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Learn More Our Mission Our mission is to find suitable homes for English Bulldogs in need, to educate the community about English Bulldogs as pets, and raise funds for the care, rehabilitation, and placement of homeless Bulldogs. To provide appropriate medical care on every dog we take in, regardless of the condition or cost. To know the temperament of every dog we place, to the best of our ability, and to disclose any information about our dogs prior to adoption. To carefully choose our forever homes based on the needs of the dog and the requirements of the family. To offer on-going support, before and after placement, to ensure a happy and life-long relationship. To educate the public on the bulldog breed and the benefits of spaying and neutering their pets. To do as much as possible to help and benefit the bulldog breed while recognizing our limitations. Next Steps.If you are ready to adopt, we encourage you to complete a questionnaire. This will help us know more about you and your situation, so we can find a match even if our current bullies might not be a good fit. Phoenix now Peanut Phoenix now Peanut We are so sorry to announce the loss of a very special girl to us all. Peanut has suddenly crossed the Rainbow Bridge. A couple months back she started having bad, bad seizures. Her mom was working with her vet very closely to finding the right dose of meds. They found it, but then she got pancreatitis. She died with her mom at home and being loved on. We remember them all in our thoughts and prayers. The day baby Phoenix has been waiting for finally came today. She has her forever family! She also had some early gifts from Santa to take with her. At only 10 months old, Phoenix still has a lot to learn and many years in her happy home. Her forever Mom and Dad are up to the task of helping this little girl grow into adulthood. Phoenix will have a fur sister Gypsy to play with too. Phoenix could not have found a more perfect dog savvy family. Please welcome our newest addition, and she is NEW! At just 3 weeks old and a whopping 2 pounds, meet Phoenix. She was surrendered to rescue soon after birth because her rear legs were inverted. Many thanks to Dr. Larsen and her staff who have dedicated around-the-clock care to Phoenix since her arrival. Please keep her and team in your thoughts so this baby will continue to thrive! At six months old, Phoenix is learning the routine and rules of being in a home. She is a live wire, but winds down with naps in her crate. Phoenix loves toys and sometimes is not so good about sharing her toys with her foster sister. Lots of time and attention are a requirement for this active little girl. Phoenix is a high-energy girl who is learning proper, ladylike manners. She still has a way to go since she is still a puppy… just like an active toddler but with fur. Phoenix wants to be the boss of everyone. Unfortunately, she destroyed this snake. Phoenix is all about her toys and likes to have someone toss her toys around for her. Phoenix is still in puppyhood so toys are essential. Phoenix knows where to do her business but needs to be taken outside regularly and likes a rewarding treat. Phoenix naps and sleeps in her crate. She is working hard to sleep all night. Phoenix is high energy and loves a game of toss outside. She is strong for her size and needs a firm hand. She is working on not jumping as a greeting and a way of getting attention. Phoenix likes other dogs though her siblings are older and not a big fan of being bothered by a puppy. Phoenix will be a great dog and companion but does require time and patience. Phoenix has discovered scissor tails and would love to catch one of these birds. Phoenix is settling down somewhat, but still likes her wee hour potty breaks, which she would love to turn into play time. She loves her toys very much and is definitely the dominant one among the fur kids. She is wondering when she will find her forever home. Phoenix gets along with all creatures but she can be a bit exuberant at times. She is working hard to contain her excitement but sometimes she cannot help her puppy behavior. Phoenix loves playtime best but retreats to the safety of her crate when she is ready for a nap. She needs an active family that can help her perfect her manners. She would much rather play than pose for a Christmas picture. Santa said maybe someone will grant her wish and love her forever. Additional Photos.

Our Bernedoodles are from excellent bloodlines and all Pedigree information traces back to their AKC lineage. Our Dams and Sires have obtained extensive health clearances prior to being bred. These dogs will have a higher success rate for non-shedding, and are recommended for families with allergies. F1 Bernedoodles all have loose wavy coats that are typically minimal to light shedding, while F1B Bernedoodles coats can be loose wavy just like the F1 or curly and there are both coat types within the F1B litter. The F1B Bernedoodle is typically minimal to non-shedding. The coat of a Bernedoodle can vary from straight, loose wavy or curly. An F1 Bernedoodle will have a loose wavy coat, while an F1B Bernedoodle litter has both curly and loose wavy coats within the litter. The coat colors of Bernedoodles can vary based on the color genetics of the parents. We will also have Parti Bernedoodles. Daily walks are a must if you don't have a safely enclosed area for them to run freely. The Bernedoodle can be independent and does great being with family engaging in play, then happily laying on their own with a toy. It is still unknown how long Bernedoodles will live as it is a newer cross. The expected lifespan is hoped to be years. As with any dog, socialization and training should start while the dog is still a puppy and continue throughout its life. Look for a puppy kindergarten class locally or join the AKC S. Puppy Program , training based on positive techniques. You do not have to be an AKC purebred puppy to participate in their S. Puppy Program. Find a class here. This is a great place to start socializing and training. A well-socialized, well-trained Bernedoodle makes a wonderful family companion. Early socialization and training establishes those lifetime bonds between the family and puppy as these programs teach you how to communicate with your new puppy and get started on the right foot. You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. This location lends itself to inspire a very desirable temperament in dogs; so that we have both "nature and nurture" going for us. The Bernedoodle is a mix between a Bernese Mountain dog with a Poodle. Click here to learn more about terminology concerning levels of cross breeding. Our Bernedoodle puppies are intelligent, friendly, playful, and goofy. Best of all they are loyal and loving. All our puppies are raised in our home and are highly socialized; we raise our puppies on the principles of puppy culture and Badass Breeder programs. We start crate training and potty training before any puppy goes to their forever home. We mainly focus on breeding F1b standard size bernedoodles. All WT Bernedoodles come from genetically cleared parents, and with a two-year health guarantee for inherited diseases. Go to our "parents" page to see the genetic reports of our parent dogs Again, our dogs are raised in our home, not in kennels. To ensure the best life for every dog in our program we keep a limited number of dogs in our house because we want to be sure each puppy receives the attention they need. We do utilize guardian homes also as are program is growing. We also will be rehoming our retired females when it's time. Please visit our FAQ's page for more details about guardian home opportunities and Retired dogs. Many times folks that are looking for goldendoodles, labradoodles, sheepadoodles, or aussiedoodles will often decide to adopt from us, mainly because they haven't yet heard of Bernedoodles! About us We are Matt and Sara Rigdon. Matt has been a landscaper, heavy equipment operator and builder. Sara is a Registered Nurse of 25 years but is now working full time with the bernedoodles and cabin rentals. We built and own a log cabin rental business in the mountains of NC where it is a great place to visit year-round. If you need a place to stay when you come to pick up your puppy just let us know and we will try to make sure a cabin is available for you. You are also invited to come visit the puppies at 7 weeks of age. Our website to reserve a cabin is www. Besides our cabin rentals we are also are parents to 2 biological children and foster parents. Our Current foster children are big helpers with the care or our dogs and puppies. We love people and animals. Our dogs were purchased not only to have hiking buddies and loving companions but to share their puppies with others because they are such great dogs. Our dogs and puppies also serve as therapy to the foster children that come into our home. Foster children are traumatized due to unfortunate circumstances and when they leave the only family they know they find great comfort in the love that our dogs and puppies give them. We cannot say enough good things about our Poodles and Bernedoodles. Sara Phone Text, email or call between 9am and 9pm daily except text messages or email only on Sundays. Located on the East Coast of the United States, North Carolina is known for its scenic landscapes, bustling cities, and an abundance of dog-friendly activities. Our mission is to connect you with the most outstanding NC Mini Bernedoodle breeders and puppies for sale in the region, ensuring you find the perfect addition to your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our North Carolina breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new furry friend. Explore the vibrant dog-friendly scene in North Carolina, featuring welcoming restaurants, expansive dog parks, and captivating dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the Tarheel Cluster Dog Show and the Carolina Kennel Club Dog Show offer an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of Mini Bernedoodle canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. With an estimated 2. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable Mini Bernedoodle breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in North Carolina. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your Mini Bernedoodle puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect Mini Bernedoodle puppy on TrustedPuppies. View Our Available Bernedoodle Puppies! Standard Bernedoodles are bigger than Mini Bernedoodles reaching weights of pounds. They average inches in height at the shoulders when fully grown. Our Standard Bernedoodle puppies are all 1st generation-F1 variety puppies. They have purebred Bernese Mountain dogs for moms and the dads are Standard poodles. Their Standard Bernedoodles life expectancy is years old. Blue Diamond Bernedoodles have a loving, easy-going, and calm temperament. Bernedoodles are very loyal and social and love to spend time with their parents. Standard Bernedoodles need regular grooming because of their curly and thick coats. Shedding is very minimal after their first haircut and grooming. This breed is known to be a hypoallergenic choice. Here at Blue Diamond Family Kennels, we specialize in breeding Standard Bernedoodles along with a few other great breeds. We have teamed up with a few other reputable Bernedoodle breeders that breed and raise Bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. On our Standard Bernedoodle puppies page you will see all of our available puppies for sale.

Reviewed by Monica Tarantino Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. These pups make a great addition to every home, as they are excellent with kids, love to cuddle, and will do anything to make their owners happy. They are medium-to-large sturdy dogs with excellent balance, obedience through the roof , and an adorable face. Keep scrolling to see the cutest photos yet and discover mind-boggling Labrador retriever trivia. Despite their name, Labrador retrievers originally came from Newfoundland, not Labrador. Continue to 2 of 16 below. Continue to 3 of 16 below. Continue to 4 of 16 below. Continue to 5 of 16 below. Continue to 6 of 16 below. A little training will go a long way. Continue to 7 of 16 below. It may require some training, but their instincts will know how to handle soft items. Labrador retrievers go crazy for plush toys and are often found napping with their favorite ones. Continue to 8 of 16 below. Pet Project Updated May 25, 3. Are you in the mood to see some adorable photos of Yellow Labrador dogs? This is a list of some of the cutest Yellow Lab photos. You can add your own special Yellow Labrador Retriever photos to the list, and you can vote for your favorite pictures of Yellow Labrador Retrievers to get them ranked higher on the list. The English Labs are heavier, thicker and blockier. The American Labs are from American bred stock and are tall and lanky. Their double coat is smooth and comes in solid black, yellow or chocolate. Labs love to play in water, and are very good-natured and eager to please. They are large dogs, some reaching to over pounds in size. They are also very energetic and need regular mental and physical exercise to keep them stimulated or they can become high-strung. These large dogs excel at almost everything, and can be used for service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, search and rescue and sledding, among many other activities. Labrador Retrievers have a strong willingness to please and are highly intelligent. These beautiful animals make excellent service dogs and are a top choice for service dog work. The nose and eye rims are black on Yellow Labrador Retrievers, and their coloring is a pretty yellow. Enjoy these cute pictures of adult and baby Yellow Labrador Retrievers, and see what great dogs they can be! Over those years we have accumulated hundreds of cute Lab puppy pics. We even have pictures from one of our puppies who went to Panama and also Brazil. Long ago storage and organizing these puppy pics became a problem and I bet we have lost more cute puppy pics than we have kept. On this web page are some of the Labrador Retriever puppy pics and some older Lab pics as well. They are an example of the quality of dog we work as breeder to breed and fill the lives of their handlers with joy for years and years. Many of our Lab puppies have gone on to serve as service dogs, emotional support dogs and therapy dogs. There have also been working dogs who have been placed in homes of people with Autism and dogs who can alert a diabetic to low blood sugar. They really are amazing animals if you train them properly. And if you decide to adopt one of your Labradors you can visit the puppy page here. So, take your time, look around, and learn all there is to know about your breeder. We hope you enjoyed the cute lab puppy pics! If you are ready to apply for one of our lab puppies, try to pull yourself away from the cute puppy pics and click the button. You can use these images for various projects such as website design, social media posts, promotional materials, and print materials. Quality and Authenticity of Our Images We understand the importance of quality images and ensure that all stock photos in our library are of high quality. The lab puppy images in our collection are taken by professional photographers, ensuring that each picture captures the adorable nature of lab puppies. We only select the most authentic images, which means your projects will look natural and organic. Tips on Using Lab Puppy Images When using lab puppy images, you want to ensure they support your message and complement your brand. Here are some tips for using lab puppy images effectively: 1. Consider the tone of your project and choose images that match it. Use images that are high quality and will look good on large or small screens. Be mindful of where and how you use the images. They should enhance the message and not distract from it. If you choose to add text to the images, be sure it is legible and complements the image. In conclusion, using lab puppy images in your project can create a warm, friendly, and irresistible atmosphere. With our high-quality stock photos, you're guaranteed to find the perfect image for your project. The tips provided will help ensure that your lab puppy images are used effectively to support your project's message.

Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article. Our website offers a wide selection of German Shepherd puppies at affordable prices. Our breeders are experienced and knowledgeable about the breed, and they take great care in raising happy and healthy puppies. What is the History of German shepherd puppies German Shepherds are one of the most popular breeds in the world. They were originally bred in Germany in the late 19th century as working dogs for herding and guarding sheep. However, their intelligence, loyalty, and trainability soon made them ideal for police work, search and rescue, and as family pets. What is the temperament of German shepherds The temperament of German Shepherd puppies is typically described as loyal, intelligent, and protective. They are known to be great with children and make excellent family pets. However, they do require a lot of exercise and training to keep them healthy and well-behaved. In conclusion, German Shepherd puppies are a wonderful breed with a rich history and a loyal temperament. You have found yourself an amazing German Shepherd puppy! He is super social, fun-loving and a bundle of joy. This lady loves running around playing with the children he is being raised with. He is ready to explore and will be happy to go on new adventures with you. This cutie is vet checked, vaccinated, wormed and comes with a 1 year genetic health guarantee. His momma is Tina. .You better claim this cutie before someone else does! Call today! Reviews There are no reviews yet.

All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Since German shepherds are large, active dogs and are known to have hips that give out, it's important to make sure they have good nutrition throughout their lives. Make sure to buy healthy food that is not full of filler ingredients. For example, make sure you are feeding a quality food that contains animal protein and doesn't use corn for protein. You can feed your German shepherd dry or wet food, or a combination of both. If you choose to feed your German shepherd homemade meals, it's important to talk to your veterinarian about what they need to include. This will help ensure that the dog will get a balanced diet. Try to resist giving your dog table scraps, especially if it is begging for them. People food can be unhealthy for the dog and can impact its interest in its healthy food. As your dog ages, it will have different nutritional needs. Feed your dog a food that is designed for its specific age, such as a puppy food when it very young, an adult food when it is in middle age, and senior food when it is in old age. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source There are also specific formulas you may need to consider at some point, for example, special foods for large breeds or weight control food for overweight dogs. Talk to your vet about what food will work best for your dog. Because your vet will understand your specific dog's health issues, they may want it to get specific nutritional needs met. Instead, mix the foods together, gradually increasing the new food and decreasing the old food over the course of several weeks. Look at the packaging of the food to determine the suggested serving size. This should be based on the size and age of your dog. You can also talk to your veterinarian about how much they think your dog should be eating. It is best to divide your German shepherd's daily food into 2 or more smaller meals. Giving smaller meals helps to minimize the risk of bloat, which is a life-threatening swelling of the abdomen. Go to source When you feed your dog several times a day, your dog will need to relieve themselves shortly after each meal. Never exercise a German shepherd right after they eat since this could increase the risk of bloating. In addition to feeding it healthy food, the snacks you feed your German shepherd can have an impact on its health. Pick low calorie treats that are satisfying for dogs, including crunchy vegetables and kibble in a feeding toy that slows the dog's consumption down. Dogs can drink a lot of water every day and it's important that they do to prevent dehydration. Fill up its bowl with clean water every day and leave it where your dog has access to it. Also, check up on the bowl throughout the day, if possible, to make sure there is plenty of water available. However, German shepherds should drink small amounts of water throughout the day, instead of drinking a large amount at one time. Gradually hydrating throughout the day will ensure that the dog doesn't get bloat. Dehydration can be a threat to your dog's health. Signs that it might be dehydrated and needs more water include excessive panting, loss of appetite, and dry nose or gums. If you see these symptoms, give your dog water immediately. Go to source Advertisement. Quickly place your dog in their designated potty area. Praise them when they urinate or mess in the correct area. You must always watch them when they are loose in the house, or else they will have an accident. Follow this guide on potty training your German Shepherd , step-by-step, for a stress-free experience. Enjoy Gentle Daily Exercise German Shepherd puppies have lots of energy but still need gentle exercise. Your breed is highly active and loves the challenge of new activities! But these activities must consider their age. Start with a shorter walking session and work on building up the time and distance as your dog matures. Increase distance very slowly to avoid injuries to your dog. Begin with only 5 minutes of slow walking for every month your pup is old. An 8-week-old pup can walk 10 minutes at a time. A week-old pup can handle 15 minutes of walking at a leisurely pace. Your large-breed pup needs time to let its bone fully fuse and to gain an increase in strength. Here are a few more safe, healthy German Shepherd puppy exercise for steady growth. This is the same program I used for my GSD and she now jogs a 10k routinely. Mental Exercise and Training are Essentials Without proper mental exercise, your dog becomes bored. Boredom leads to destructive and annoying behaviors such as: excessive barking biting and nipping you and your guests mouthing your hands or digging up your yard Brain games mentally stimulate your dog. These games require your dog to figure out a small task to receive a reward. Mental activity is shown to help keep dogs more engaged in their environments and prevent boredom. They help control unwanted behaviors from boredom. I started my German Shepherd with this activity flip board dog brain puzzle. As your dog becomes proficient in a game, you make the game more challenging. There is no end to how easy or hard you can make these games! Learn the Joys of Grooming Start puppies out with grooming gloves, which are gentle and easier on their skin. GSDs need a brushing routine that keeps them and your house free from excessive loose hair and helps their skin stay healthy. Use these grooming gloves on your puppy while in a quiet area. They are soft and gentle and create a positive association with future grooming. Offer tasty treats to keep the grooming upbeat. Use a soothing voice and tell them how good they are. Above all, help make grooming and brushing positive experiences from the very start to save yourself and your dog stress later. A baby German Shepherd that tolerates and even enjoys a daily brushing is a dog that is easier to keep in better health and experiences less frustration when you bring out the grooming tools. While a puppy gets immunity through nursing in the first weeks of life, the immunity wears off shortly. Therefore puppies get a series of shots during their initial vaccination schedule. Vaccines prevent illness and keep your pet safe from disease. Your breeder should give your pup their first vaccination series before you bring them home. Bring this vaccination history with you to your vet on your first visit. Your Priority of Care What to Do 1. Make your house puppy ready for your new dog Prepare their sleep area, have the right supplies on hand, and make sure any hazards are put away out of reach. Communicate the essentials Have a list of words printed out so that you and your family know what to say to help your puppy learn what you want and what he needs to know. Meet their daily needs Your puppy has a lot to do each day for their basic care, so understand what routine you must develop for them to thrive. Set sleep routines Having a sleep routine in place keeps your puppy from becoming too unruly. Teach potty training Start from day 1 to teach potty and house training by using a structured schedule. Daily gentle exercise German Shepherd puppies need gentle exercise so avoid running, jumping, or jogging with them until around 18 months or so to prevent joint issues later. Brain training and mental stimulation Your smart breed needs to keep their mind occupied by using a training program to brain train their obedience skills and include mental stimulation with fun games and puzzles. Early introduction to grooming A grooming glove is your best friend for a safe, easy introduction to later brushing and coat maintenance. German Shepherd Puppy Care for Life While there are many aspects to puppies, this guide is a great start on learning how to take care of a German Shepherd puppy so you feel confident with your new puppy. These early encounters set the pattern of his future relationship with you. Use these ideas to make your German Shepherd love you and give them plenty of love and affection throughout the day. With proper care and attention, you and your GSD will enjoy a long, happy life together. Want more help with your German Shepherd puppy care for even smoother sailing? Are you prepared for any unusual and surprising behavior changes? Do you know what training your dog needs and when? She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. German Shepherd dogs are known for their athletic capabilities, intelligence, and loyalty, making them one of India's most sought after breeds. Dog lovers are enamoured by the German shepherd's majestic appearance, intellect and guarding abilities. If you have decided or have recently become a German Shepherd's parent, you should be grateful to have such a loving and loyal companion who will stand by you no matter what in the years to come. However, parenting a German Shepherd is not an easy feat. Multiple factors need to be taken into consideration before you are confident that you will be able to provide for the needs of this dog. Parenting a German Shepherd is a highly gratifying affair, but the first step is choosing your puppy and caring for it. It needs to be planned out carefully to ensure that you and your dog spend all your days enjoying maximum satisfaction. This article will run you down through all the crucial decisions and actions that must be taken, starting from whether you should parent a German Shepherd, all the way to how you can care for your puppy. Is a German Shepherd is right for you? Before answering this question, it is imperative to check if parenting any German Shepherd is right for you to begin with. This breed is a very demanding one. It requires plentiful exercise to remain physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate playtime and activity, dogs of this breed can become destructive. So the question here is, do you have the facilities required to give your German shepherd this level of exercise? Do you have a yard, a park or a lawn near you where you can exercise your dog? Do you have the time to take them out on frequent walks? German Shepherds are usually suitable for people who engage in high-intensity sports such as running and bicycling. Will you be able to engage in such activities for the benefit of your dog as well as you? Similarly, German Shepherds are highly sociable animals and thrive in interactive environments. They need other dogs or people around them most of the time. Does your daily routine allow you to be near your dog for long periods of time? If you plan to leave your German shepherd at home for hours a day while you are working, this breed may not be suitable for you. Dogs of this breed are also prone to excessive shedding, and you need to be ready to find a lot of dog fur all around you. Being a large breed, feeding and taking care of these dogs are time and money intensive. They live long lives and can suffer from health problems too, and thus, caring for them can be an expensive affair. Thus, these are some of the questions that need to be answered to gauge whether a German Shepherd is indeed right for you to begin with. With these conditions in place, this breed may not be ideal for first-time dog parents. Coming to the type of German Shepherd that is right for you, this breed can be classified into two categories - work line type and show line type dogs. The differentiation is based on the heritage of the dogs of this breed and the purpose for which they were bred. Show lines were mainly bred for their look, colour and body type. Work Lines were primarily bred for their health and personality rather than to look a certain way. The line you choose depends on what you really want to be doing with your German shepherd. Work lines should be chosen if you seek a family pet or want some type of function to be performed because this type is known for its trainability, knowledge and skill. However, if you are more concerned with your dog's appearance, then going after show lines might be more appropriate. It must be mentioned, though, that it is possible to find show line dogs with the same characteristics as work line dogs and vice versa if they have been bred by individuals who are concerned with their appearance as well as health. Beyond work and show lines, age is another essential factor to consider. A good breeder would not offer puppies that are lesser than 8 weeks old as they still require their mother's milk as well as other social skills. Puppies who have received this from their mothers will be less likely to engage in destructive and unruly behaviour. First and foremost, verify that the puppy's parents have good health and desirable temperaments. Then examine the puppy in terms of health and hygiene by checking the eyes, ears, teeth, skin, coat, paws, etc. Study the gait of your puppy; it should be even. With German Shepherds, in particular, it is vital that you choose a pup that does not have undesirable traits. Visit the breeder at least four to five times before making a decision. Choosing a pup from the litter that is neither the timidest nor the most dominant would be wise if you want a bit of both traits. A German Shepherd puppy that is well built, energetic and sociable would be ideal. Next, to gauge the temperament of a puppy you want to select, you could perform a few simple tests, such as making eye contact with them. If they hold contact, it reflects confidence. It might be a sign of nervousness and anxiety if it looks away. Clapping your hands is another simple test. If the puppy runs away, it can be judged as timid, but it can signify that the pup wants to be friends if it approaches you. Similarly, other tests include calling the puppy to pet it, introducing it to a new toy, making a sudden noise, lifting the puppy and holding it above your head, or grabbing its paw. The reaction of puppies to such actions can provide much-needed insight into a puppy's temperament and help prospective dog parents make the right choice. On the one hand, if you prefer a dog that isn't prone to undermining your authority, it would be sensible to choose a moderately submissive puppy. On the other hand, if you want a dog for protection, it would be wise to choose a tough, trainable, and courageous puppy. After four to five visits, it would be possible for you to judge correctly - the personality and various character traits of the puppy you're interested in. As German Shepherds have highly individual personalities, you might bond more with one German Shepherd than the other. Lastly, before making a final decision, it is always good to ask the breeder for their opinion, as good breeders often have vital information about their puppies and can provide valuable insight into their characteristics and temperaments, thereby ensuring that you exactly find what you are looking for. Bringing Your German Shepherd Puppy Home Once you have established a rapport with a puppy and have made up your mind about becoming a dog parent, or a dog parent to another puppy, take a friend or companion with you who can help you clean up if your puppy is carsick. If you intend on making your puppy comfortable in a crate, give the crate to the breeder a few days before you bring the puppy home so that the breeder can help it acclimatize itself to the crate. The first day at home will be a traumatic experience for your puppy as it is away from its family. Thus, ensure that your puppy has a place to be comfortable and relaxed, with an adequate amount of food and water. It would be wise to spend some time exclusively with your puppy initially, such as an extended weekend plan so that your bond can grow. Be sure to collect your puppy's adoption contract and veterinary records. Furthermore, find out the exact kind of food that the breeder was giving the puppy you just adopted. Giving your pup entirely different food during the first few days can be traumatic for them. With their unfamiliar sights, smells, and sounds, your home and car can frighten your puppy, leading it to stress out and get anxious. Anticipate this and give your pup some time to adjust to the new environment. The first few days can be demanding as a dog parent because you need to adapt to changes in your schedule with the arrival of your puppy. Similarly, the puppy, too, can cry, whine or get overly affectionate, which can be regarded as coping mechanisms to deal with the sudden change in environment. During this time, make sure you don't scold your puppy or be overly affectionate either. Before bringing your newly adopted puppy home, it is essential for you to puppy-proof your home! Go down on all fours and check for sharp objects, hazardous materials, or any other dangerous substance that your puppy might end up chewing or swallowing. Cover your electrical outlets as well. Stock your home with food that your puppy has been eating while under the breeder's care. Keep an adequate amount of food and water, water bowls, treats, and grooming tools such as brushes, shampoos for puppies and nail clippers. Cleaning detergent for stains and smells will also come in handy in case of any accidents. Decide on that area of the house that will be where your puppy spends most of its time. This step is crucial as constantly changing your puppy's place can lead to disruptive sleep patterns and cause stress. German Shepherds, being extremely active, will tend to run across your halls, and in such cases, an accident or two are bound to happen. In such cases, it would be a good idea to restrict your dog's movements to areas that can be cleaned easily. Furthermore, German Shepherds have sharp claws and can ruin expensive hardwood floors, so it would be wise to keep them away from such flooring. As mentioned previously, your puppy will be nervous during the first few days. Frequent bathroom breaks will be a necessity for your pup, and thus, keep an area designated just for this purpose. Also, let your dog run around the house and acquaint itself with its surroundings. If your dog is chewing or biting furniture in a puppy-proofed home, you could offer a toy as a distraction. If you have children, teach them how to properly handle your puppy without being too rough. If you have other pets, give your pup a chance to meet and acknowledge them. Be careful while introducing your puppy to other puppies and grown dogs. However, most dogs are not aggressive with puppies, so it is doubtful that you will face problems on this front. Between eight and sixteen weeks of age, Puppies require plenty of clean water to drink and many meals a day. They also have small bladders and hence, will urinate often. Since they expend a lot of energy during the day, they will take several naps. It would be recommended to begin a daily routine for your pup and stick to it. Since German Shepherds require a lot of physical activity, taking them out in the mornings and evenings for an adequate amount of time religiously would be necessary. The faster you get your pup accustomed to a routine, the more beneficial it is to better sleeping schedules and better mental and physical health. When you begin house training your dog, be sure to praise them when they relieve themselves in designated areas but refrain from punishing them if they fail to do so. Remember that your home is a new environment for them, and thus, it will take a while to house train them. Training Your German Shepherd Puppy. Training your dog from the day they come home is very important. Clear rules should be set that should not be broken. For example, if you do not want your dog to get on the bed, do not let them come on the bed ever. Allowing them sometimes and then not other times gets confusing for your dog, and they may not be able to learn the desired behaviour effectively. Training your puppy can be divided into two stages, each with different objectives. The first stage of training needs to take place when your pup is between eight to sixteen weeks of age. In this period, socialization, house training and crate training goals must be accomplished. The second stage of training needs to occur when your puppy is three months of age until about 9 months. The main objectives of this training phase are obedience training, impulse control, and recall. From 8 - 16 weeks Goal: Socialization German shepherds are very protective of their owners. This makes it essential to make them see that other individuals are not necessarily threats. This period is critical to expose your puppy to different people in non-threatening situations. This can help them grow more confident around strangers instead of becoming hostile. Socialization creates a strong foundation for the rest of your puppy's training. One example of socialization comes from the grooming requirements of this breed. German Shepherds need to be groomed regularly so that they don't shed a lot. Thus, introducing them to groomers at a young age and to tools like blow dryers and nail clippers can help achieve this goal of adapting to social environments. Furthermore, to improve their mental development, expose your puppy to new sights, sounds and smells to help their confidence improve. Goal: Crate Training Training your puppy to sleep or stay in a crate can be difficult at first as they might face separation anxiety. Crate training is necessary if you prefer sleeping alone or washing the utensils in the kitchen and need your puppy to stay in one place for a couple of minutes. Patience is key to achieving this goal. Help them get over their separation anxiety with the help of treats and toys. You can also use your crate for feeding purposes to help your pup get more acclimated to it. Goal: House Training A strict schedule can help get your dog house trained. When your pup is around 8 weeks old, it should be taken outside for a bathroom break every two hours or so. At 12 weeks, it should be taken every 3 hours and around 16 weeks, every 4 hours or so. Begin teaching your puppy how to eliminate on cue by looking for signs such as sniffing the floor or circling a particular spot, or going to an area where it has made a mess before. Using a command to push your puppy to go outside to relieve itself can be helpful. Remember to praise your pup when it obeys such actions. From 3 - 9 Months Goal: Obedience Training German Speherds are acutely intellectual and have a commendable work ethic. Training that has begun early and consistently can help your puppy's best traits and features emerge with time. Dogs of this breed are excellent at obeying commands, and you can begin this type of training by teaching basic commands such as stay, down, and up. They can even be trained to walk on a leash easily during this period. Goal: Recall When obedience training is done right, the goal of recalling or successfully calling your puppy to come to you becomes relatively easier. Achieving recall takes patience and practice. It should be done diligently and on a daily basis, using treats and toys as incentives. Achieving this goal can come in handy during emergency situations as well. Goal: Impulse Control German Shepherds are highly susceptible to boredom, often resulting in excessive and inappropriate chewing, barking, chasing, etc. They also have a tendency to chase down cars and even cats. Such impulses need to be controlled as they can otherwise lead to destructive and problematic behaviour. Training for impulse control simply means getting your puppy to pay attention to you when required. You can begin such type of training by getting your puppy to sit before eating or using commands during playtime, which makes them focus on your voice only. Treats and toys could be attractive incentives to encourage your pup to respond positively to commands. Feeding Your German Shepherd Puppy. Remember to follow the breeder's diet in the initial days and gradually change this diet to incorporate different foods. Milk should not be given to puppies at this age as it can cause diarrhoea. Puppies need to be given food rich in protein, calcium and fats as they are still growing. Their food needs to be higher in calories when compared to the food given to a grown dog. When you give your puppy a food bowl, give it a specific window of time to finish eating, such as 10 or 15 minutes. After this period, remove the bowl. This will help your pup understand that it has to eat during a specific period of time only, which is a valuable component of obedience training. Between 4 to 6 months of age, you can start feeding your puppy increased portions of food four times a day. Foods such as meat and vegetables would be ideal. Treats should only be resorted to during training and not as actual food for mealtimes. Make sure to never give leftover human food to puppies as they contain spices, salt, sugar and so on, which are very unhealthy for dogs. FAQs: Are german shepherd puppies hard to take care of? Not just german shepherds, all puppies are hard to take care of initially. This is because it is exactly like getting a newborn baby home. There will be sleepless nights, vet visits, training, creating and sticking to routines and so on. However, these efforts will eventually pay off, because once your pup is trained, they will be socialized and can adapt to your lifestyle easily. How many times should a german shepherd puppy eat a day? For up to four months, puppies should be fed three to four times a day. Post this period, gradually reduce the number of times your pup is fed. After eight to nine months, two meals a day will suffice. Where should my german shepherd sleep? German shepherds are highly sociable animals and should not be left alone for too long. Puppies should be trained to sleep in a crate or share the bed with you if you so desire. As they grow older, they can be allowed to sleep in a crate, or in an area specially designed for them. What are the best foods for german shepherd puppies? Like other puppies, they too require meals that are high in protein, grain-free, rich in good quality fats without any chemicals, artificial additives etc. Is it okay to feed a german Shephard 3 times a day? Up to eight to nine months of age, it is okay to feed your German Shepherd three times a day. However, feeding them twice a day is more than enough beyond this age. The amount of food ultimately depends on your dog's age, size, weight, and levels of physical activity. When do german shepherd puppies stop biting and jumping? It is perfectly normal for your puppy to constantly bite, chew, or jump for the first four to six months. However, while teething is normal, you must redirect your puppy to chew on toys and other things that are appropriate instead of household furniture. Do not wait to think issues will be resolved after months. Get professional help from day 1 to teach your pup the right behaviours. Final Thoughts German Shepherds are amazing dogs with perfect guiding skills and prominent intellect. If you have decided to get one for your home, be sure that you will obtain an obedient, loyal, and reliable friend. However, you need to know the main principles of German Shepherd puppy care to understand how to raise your dog healthy, energetic, and well-trained. Consider whether this dog breed is for you. Home conditions play a great role, so ensure that your GS puppy will feel great at your home. Consider such things as feeding , house training, socializing, exercising, playing, bedding, teaching obedience, grooming, and medical treatment. This guide will help you to find out more about this fascinating breed and how to deal with it with less effort. German Shepherd Puppy Care Starts with the First Minutes You can select your German Shepherd either as a puppy from a reputable breeder or as an adult dog in a dog shelter. Remember that your relationships with your fluffy friend start with the very first minutes of your acquaintance. Bringing a Puppy Home Suppose you have chosen a puppy from a breeder. Now, the first task is to bring it home. Bring someone with you to facilitate the task. You can use a puppy crate. So, ask your breeder to introduce the puppy to it several days before you take it home. However, taking a young puppy from its mother and siblings is always a big stress. Do your best to reduce it. If it is purebred, you may need a copy of a pedigree certificate. It is important if you want your dog to participate in shows. If you take the puppy home in a car, try to reduce the stress from new odors and experiences by letting it explore the inside of a vehicle to get used to it for a while before you drive. The puppy can start whining, so you may want to put it on your lap. However, puppies usually feel carsick and frightened, so they may make a mess. If your trip is long, you may stop and let your puppy stretch and relieve itself. You have already prepared it for a new tenant. This preparation should involve taking away all electrical wires, dangerous materials, tiny and sharp items, and everything your puppy can chew or swallow. You will also need chew toys, and a good cleaning detergent because accidents can happen during the first days. Learn the basics of how to care for a German Shepherd puppy before you bring it home. You may need to know how to arrange an area for sleeping , playing, and relieving. Start with introducing your little one to the potty place outside, and then bring it inside. Your doggy needs to get used to its new home first. So, let it explore the room meant for its stay first. If your puppy starts chewing furniture or house items, give it a chewing toy. Your new friend wants to see a pack leader in you, so it is essential to take this role from the very first minute. You can do it right now because further on it may try to challenge this role. Speak calmly but firmly, call the puppy by its name, and encourage it. If you have young kids, explain to them how to deal with the doggy. Introduce other pets to it. If you have a cat, it is likely not to care much about the puppy. Your cat will just sit and observe. Though, if you have other dogs, they may show a sort of aggression. So, you may need a muzzle for your dog at first to protect the puppy. When you see that they start getting on well, you may take off the muzzle. After that, you can feed your pup. Offer it some food that it is used to. After eating, take the doggy outside for relief. Wait for minutes and then take it back inside. Young puppies need to be fed several times per day, and they should have a lot of drinking water in a separate bowl. It may be the start of house training. However, accidents may happen, so do not scold or punish it. You also need to take your pup outside after every playing session. Try not to feed the doggy before it goes to bed, or you will have a sleepless night. Your puppy needs a special place for bedding. It may be a crate or some mat in a designated part of the room. Your little dog will go to it as soon as it wants to take a nap when it understands that it is its bedding. The First Night at Home Is Challenging The first night in a new place is a challenging and stressful experience for a puppy. It may start crying and whining because it is a pack animal and its instincts prompt it that staying alone is hazardous. So, you need to be in contact with your little one all the time. Avoid giving it food or drink immediately before going to bed because it will end in a mess in the room. Play with the pup for a while to make sure it is tired and ready to sleep. Take it outside before sleep and praise it if it is successful in doing its job. It will be difficult to eliminate this habit in the future. The best way is using the crate. Though, keep the crate not far from you to keep an eye on the pup. You can put it in your bedroom for the first night to make it feel comfortable. Give the puppy a treat before placing it into a crate. The puppy may want to potty at night, so take it out every three hours. You may need to take it out just once during the first nine months of age. You should offer optimal conditions for health, well-being, and daily activities. Month One Breeders are usually fully responsible for the care of a puppy during its first month. There is a strong risk of infections from adult animals and people that can lead to death. The mother is responsible for hygiene. At the age of 3- 6 weeks , breeders should carry out the first deworming. If there is a risk of infections, the puppies should receive their first preventive vaccination. More about 6 week old GSD puppy care. Month Two At this age, a puppy can have its new owner. Weaning from a mother is always significant stress, so if you take the puppy from the breeder, try to distract it with toys and continuous communication. When at home, the doggy needs a determined place for living. The ideal option is to keep it in an enclosed space with a special booth. When you want to keep the dog in a kennel, use straw or hay for its bedding. You can leave your pet unattended for a while during this time, but not for a long time to avoid stress. Moreover, it can start gnawing on something dangerous, get poisoned, and die. Do hair brushing times a week. Do not bathe the puppy before the vaccination. Even adult German Shepherds should not be washed more than 3 times per year. If there is a need for more frequent washing, do not use shampoo. Clean the ears and teeth 1 or 2 times per month. Monitor the eyes. If some redness or tearing appears, contact the vet. Vaccinate your puppy against plague, infectious hepatitis, parvovirus enteritis, parainfluenza, and leptospirosis at this age. Do deworming 2 weeks before the vaccination. Observe a 3-week quarantine after the first vaccination before walking outside. Do not bathe the puppy, change its diet, or do much exercise during this time. More about 2 month old GSD puppy care. Months Three-Six The puppy grows quickly during this time. Its limbs become longer, and the doggy is getting stronger. Start regular walking with the puppy. The first walks should be no more than 5 minutes, but at the age of 4 months , you can walk with it for minutes already. Up to 6 months, it is advisable to walk times a day, but when the puppy gets older, 2 long walks are enough. Take your puppy outside in your arms for the first walks, and then offer it moderate runs and games. Take care of its musculoskeletal system from the first months. The second vaccination is needed at the age of 3 months , and the next one is after the change of teeth. The teeth change at months, so the ears may drop down during this period because of a lack of calcium. As a breed, however, German Shepherds often show these other traits: Easily bored if not given something to do, which may lead to barking or chewing Can be rambunctious and rowdy, especially as a younger dog Overprotective of family and territory if not socialized properly Can have an unstable temperament if not bred properly, including excessive barking, hyperactivity, or aggression Suspicious of strangers Prone to a number of health problems She is a faithful companion that can excel at most anything. With early socialization and confident leadership, she is a cheerful and dependable addition to any family. The German Shepherd Dog originated in Germany in .The German Shepherd has consistently been one of the most popular breeds in the United States since the early s with a rise in fame then attributed to canine film stars Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart. GSDs are favored working dogs because of their strength, intelligence, versatility, and obedient natures. The German Shepherd is unmatched in her devotion and courage. She is eager to serve a greater cause with her human companions. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of years. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Shepherd. By knowing about health concerns specific to German Shepherd Dogs, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. We will describe the most common issues seen in German Shepherd Dogs to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for German Shepherd Dogs. At the end of the article, we have also included a description of what you can do at home to keep your GSD looking and feeling her best. Unfortunately, your German Shepherd is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. Dental disease starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Infections German Shepherd Dogs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections — the same ones that all dogs can get — such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination , which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Obesity Obesity can be a significant health problem in German Shepherd Dogs. It is a serious disease that may cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms , and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone. The Vida Veterinary Care doctors will also recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy. Spay or Neuter One of the best things you can do for your Shepherd is to have her spayed neutered for males. In females, this means we surgically remove the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means we surgically remove the testicles. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. This means your Shepherd is more at risk than other breeds. When a dog bloats, the stomach twists on itself and fills with gas. The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the stomach and sometimes to the spleen. Left untreated, the disease is quickly fatal, sometimes in as little as half an hour. Your dog may retch or heave but little or nothing comes up , act restless, have an enlarged abdomen, or lie in a prayer position front feet down, rear end up. Preventive surgery in which the stomach is tacked down or sutured in place so that it is unlikely to twist is an option. If you see symptoms, take your pet to an emergency hospital immediately! Digestive Disorders Several inherited conditions can cause recurring vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss in your Shepherd. These conditions include pancreatic or intestinal disease, food sensitivities, and food allergies. Some of these problems may begin very early in life. To help prevent these conditions, feed only a high-quality pet food we can help you choose the right diet and, most importantly, avoid snacks and table food. The healthcare chart included in this care guide lists the specific digestive disorders your pet may encounter. Bleeding Disorders Your breed is prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This is an important test, as we may not know your pet has this disorder until severe bleeding occurs during surgery or after a serious injury. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency The pancreas has two major functions: regulating blood sugar and helping digest food. Digestive enzymes are produced by the exocrine part of the pancreas. GSDs are at an increased risk of having too few digestive enzymes, a disorder called exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. This causes inadequate digestion and absorption of nutrients leading to weight loss; foul-smelling, greasy diarrhea; and a dry and flaky coat due to his inability to absorb dietary fats. Lifelong dietary supplementation of digestive enzymes is an effective therapy. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. The disease is caused when the jelly-like cushion between one or more vertebrae slips or ruptures, causing the disc to press on the spinal cord. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump or go up stairs, is reluctant to move around, has a hunched back, cries out, or refuses to eat or go potty, he is likely in severe pain. He may even experience sudden paralysis—he may drag his back feet or be unable to get up or use his back legs. Call us or an emergency clinic immediately! For less severe cases, rest and medication may resolve the problem. And as with so many other diseases, weight control helps reduce the risk of IVDD. You should also provide ramps or steps for your pet from puppyhood on to prevent your dog from stressing his back by jumping on and off of the furniture. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down. We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. Surgery is also sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. And keep in mind that overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering! Growing Shepherds can suffer from a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs called eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano or eo-pan for short. It usually starts around six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg. Panosteitis usually causes no permanent damage, but requires pain medication. If your dog has this condition and develops an abnormal gait to compensate for the sore leg s , rehabilitation exercises may be required. Epilepsy There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, and German Shepherd Dogs are commonly afflicted. If your friend is prone to seizures, episodes will usually begin between six months and three years of age. An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause. Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and efficacy. Note the length of the seizure, and call us or an emergency hospital. Heart Disease German Shepherd Dogs are prone to multiple types of heart disease , which can occur both early and later in life. Veterinary dental care and weight control also go a long way in preventing heart disease. Unfortunately, German Shepherd Dogs can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs for concern. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Shepherds. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. In affected breeds, inflammatory cells infiltrate the cornea the clear part of the eye , which then darkens with exposure to ultraviolet light, and may lead to complete blindness. Doggie sunglasses are also an option to help reduce sun exposure. Cancer Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs. Your GSD will likely live longer than many other breeds and therefore is more prone to get cancer in his golden years. Many cancers are curable by surgical removal, and some types are treatable with chemotherapy. Early detection is critical! The healthcare chart included in this care guide lists the specific cancers your pet may encounter. This is a common problem in dogs, and your Shepherd is more likely than other dogs to be affected. The condition usually develops slowly, and the early signs are easily missed. Symptoms include drinking and urinating more than normal, increased appetite, and reduced activity level followed later by a potbelly, thin skin, and hair loss. Treatment usually includes oral medications and requires close coordination with us to ensure correct dosing. Neurological Disease A genetically linked neurological condition, known as wobbler disease or wobbler syndrome, causes a wobbly, drunken gait in affected pets. Wobbler disease is the result of a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck that pinches the spinal cord and associated nerves. When pinched, the nerves do not send signals to the brain as they should causing the pet to be unable to feel his feet. The first signs you will often notice with wobbler disease are unstable hind legs, stumbling, and sometimes falling. Treatment options include medications, neck braces, rehabilitation exercise programs, and surgery. It affects GSDs more frequently than other breeds. If your dog has this disease, he will become increasingly weak and disabled in the hind legs, eventually suffering from paralysis in his hindquarters, which also leads to incontinence. Rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture , and dietary supplements can be helpful, but there is no cure for degenerative myelopathy. A genetic test is available to determine whether your dog is at risk for this heritable disease. Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease in dogs. Any breed can be affected, but German Shepherds have an above average incidence. Dogs with diabetes are unable to regulate the metabolism of sugars in their bodies and require daily insulin injections. Diabetes is a serious condition and one that is important to diagnose and treat as early as possible. Symptoms include increased eating, drinking, and urination, along with weight loss. If he shows signs, we will conduct lab tests to determine if he has this condition and discuss treatment options with you. Treatment requires a serious commitment of time and resources. Well-regulated diabetic dogs today have the same life expectancy as other canines. Anal Gland Problems German Shepherds are prone to a painful, longterm condition in which the area around the anus becomes inflamed or develops sores. Signs include bleeding, constipation, licking of the area, smelly discharge around the rectum, and straining or apparent pain when defecating. This condition can be difficult to treat and requires lifelong medications, prescription food, and sometimes even surgery. Allergies In humans, allergies to pollen, mold, or dust make people sneeze. In dogs, rather than sneezing, allergies make their skin itchy. The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most commonly affected. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of allergies. The good news is that there are many treatment options available for these conditions. Taking Care of Your German Shepherd Dog at Home Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. Another very important step in caring for your pet is signing up for pet health insurance. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise Build her routine care into your schedule to help your GSD live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. We cannot overemphasize the importance of a proper diet and exercise routine. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. She needs a thorough brushing at least weekly most of the year. Twice a year she blows her coat and loses crazy amounts of hair; daily brushing is recommended during this time. German Shepherd Dogs generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week! Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. She has a high prey drive, so she needs to be leash walked and a fenced yard is a must. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. What to Watch For Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your German Shepherd Dog needs help. They still have their cute side of course, but they are often a whole lot more work than most people expect. And when it comes to German Shepherd puppies, while not anymore difficult than any other breed, there are a few specific things that may help both you and your furry pup through the struggle of puppy-hood. German Shepherds, in general, tend to be very loyal, loving, and protective. But they do have other characteristics that are good to be aware of before getting a puppy, in order to ensure that they are the right match for you. If bad doggie breath is a problem in your house, Spray Me comes to the rescue! German Shepherd puppies can be a little shy and anxious sometimes, which, if not treated properly could develop into fear-based aggression. Socialization becomes very important for these puppies in order to keep the shyness and aggression in check. German Shepherd puppies are very energetic and intelligent. So keep in mind that you may need to get creative with the doggie activities! If you like your privacy, you may want to reconsider getting a German Shepherd because these puppies will follow you everywhere. Training in this area becomes extremely critical if you want to prevent their biting from transitioning into a much more dangerous game. German Shepherd puppies are incredibly intense when it comes to playtime, so get ready for some heavy-duty wrestling. You will need to supervise any interactions with other dogs to ensure that nobody gets hurt. A German Shepherd puppy just might be the right one for you. Finding Your Puppy The first step in caring for your puppy is finding your puppy, and the best place to go for that is a reputable breeder. While you can find plenty of breeders on the internet, your best bet would be to ask for referrals from other German Shepherd owners that you know. This way you can ensure that you find a German Shepherd puppy that has been well cared for from birth, giving you a great head start. And while there will be many times for playing and cuddling during the first few days and onward, even the very first moments you spend with your puppy are extremely critical for training. Potty Training Little puppies have little bladders, which means they will have to relieve themselves every two hours or so until they are about six months old. Take your puppy to your designated potty area frequently and praise your pup if he goes in the right place. Using a specific spot, rather than just the entire backyard, will help immensely during potty training. Sticking to a schedule can help minimize accidents. A good starting point is to take your puppy outside 20 minutes after eating, as this is generally when he will need to relieve himself. You will also need to wake up two or three times in the night to check on your pup. And keep an eye on him throughout the day. If he is whimpering uneasily, he probably needs to potty. Crate Training Crate training your German Shepherd puppy will become a huge help while you are teaching him the house rules. It also helps give them a safe place they can call their own. Keep your crate somewhere in the home where there are people around to supervise, but not too public or chaotic of a place that he will feel scared or threatened. Also, make sure the crate is not so small that they feel trapped and uncomfortable. Your pup should be able to comfortably stretch and lie down if they want to. Even when your dog is in the crate, make sure he is on his best behavior. If your pup exhibits bad behavior in the crate and you respond by taking him out, he may develop bad habits. Once your puppy calms down or shows good behavior, reward him by letting him out and giving him praise. Socialization Especially as German Shepherd puppies can lean more towards the aggressive side, socialization is critical if you want to keep this aggression in check. Letting your puppy meet new people and new dogs during the first couple months of life can really make a difference in his social skills and overall behavior. Let your puppy spend quality time with the family and everyone who may frequent your home such as neighbors, relatives, and babysitters. General Training The first thing your puppy should learn during training is that you are in charge. Otherwise, your puppy will take on that role himself and you could lose control completely. German Shepherd puppies respond well to positive training techniques, so keep those treats handy! Feeding Although your German Shepherd puppy may be small, his diet should not be. Growing from a puppy to an adult dog is hard work, and he will need a strong, healthy diet in order to do it. Until 6 months of age your puppy will need to eat 3 to 4 times a day. The best way to ensure that he is getting the right amount of grub is to check his ribs. You should be able to feel them through his skin, but not see them. The most common type of puppy food is your everyday kibble, but actually, raw dog foods are the best way to go, even for the littlest of pups. About Emilyn Gil Hello! My name is Emilyn and I am currently studying English at Utah Valley University and working as a copywriter, researcher and mother. Although I have had just one dog throughout my life, my sweet Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel mix, Pup, has given me many fond memories that I hold dear. In addition, have also owned and cared for cats, fish, hamsters, rats, parakeets, chickens, goats, rabbits, frogs, and lizards. Every one of these adorable pets has given me a love for all kinds of animal friends, which is something that I hope to share here at TruDog.

Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. What Is a Black Pug? The black Pug is a purebred dog with black pigmentation. It is not a subtype of the Pug breed but rather one of the color variations. There are only two officially recognized coat colors for the Pug breed, and they are black and fawn. Black Pugs, although not considered rare, are less common than fawn Pugs. Black Pugs look identical to other Pugs except that they have overall black coloration. Their whole body is covered with black fur, although some may exhibit white markings. In terms of personality, black Pugs remain to be the adorable and playful Pug that we all know. They are friendly, and they get along well with children and other pets. Surprisingly, black Pugs have only gained popularity recently. Back then, they were disliked because many thought that their coloration was caused by a genetic anomaly. Are Black Pugs Rare? Black Pugs, although not rare compared to other dog breeds, are less common than other Pug varieties. There are fewer black Pug pups that are born compared to fawn Pug puppies. This does not mean, though, that black Pugs are unobtainable. You can still find black Pug pups for sale from reputable breeders through thorough research and an ample amount of patience. Black Pugs are rarer than fawn Pugs because of lower demand. Pugs with black coloration are often overlooked because of their supposed unhealthy conditions. This, in turn, affects the demand for black Pugs. Since black Pugs are less in demand than fawn Pugs, breeders tend to focus more on breeding fawn Pug pups. Nevertheless, the rarest coloration for the Pug breed is brindle. This coat color, though, is not officially recognized by any major kennel club. In terms of appearance, the black Pug looks identical to other Pug varieties except for the fact that it has a black coat color. A black Pug has a black, short, shiny, dense, double coat. The intensity of its dark coloration can either be jet black or obsidian black. Some have overall black pigmentation, while others may exhibit a few white markings. The black Pug also exhibits one of the defining features of the Pug breed — a round head with a flat face. This feature is common for brachycephalic dogs. It also has a wrinkly face and bulging globular eyes. Its ears are small and folded, while its muzzle is short, blunt, and square. Its legs are strong and straight. It should also have a short and cobby body with a wide chest. As for the tail, a curly appendage is desired. Black Pugs with double curled tails are adorned by Pug enthusiasts. As per the breed standard , the black Pug is a small-sized dog with a height ranging between 10 and 13 inches and a weight ranging between 14 and 18 pounds. It has a lean square body structure. You can expect it to become a fully grown dog after nine months. However, it can still gain a few pounds and centimeters depending on its diet and lifestyle. Canine coat color genetics can be quite puzzling for beginners. Fortunately, there is an easy way to understand the color genetics of black Pugs! Black Pugs and other dogs have two basic pigments in their bodies: black eumelanin and red pheomelanin. These pigments are produced by cells called melanocytes. Through the help of various genes, other colors such as fawn, blue, gray, brown, and coat markings exist. In the case of black Pugs, the K locus or the dominant black gene is responsible for the black pigmentation. Since the black gene is dominant, you only need to breed two black Pugs to produce black Pug puppies. Breeding a fawn Pug with a black Pug will also result in black Pug puppies since the gene for fawn color is recessive. It is normal for black Pug puppies to show changes in their color while they mature. The coat colors of black Pugs can either lighten up or darken as they grow old. This nuanced change in the intensity of their coloration is normal, and this usually occurs when their topcoats start to grow. Most black Pug puppies change color between 6 and 12 months old. However, others may change coat color later up until 18 months old. While coat color change is pretty normal, some color changes may be brought about by extreme sunlight, poor diet, skin disease, or medications. If your black Pug changes color abruptly and out of the blue, consult a vet immediately. There are only two recognized colors for the Pug dog breed: fawn and black. This means that you can register your black Pug in any of the mentioned kennel registries. Black Pugs are not one of the most popular household pets in the United States for no reason. They are adorned and sought after as companion dogs because of their befitting personalities. These dogs are highly affectionate to their owners. Although they are not as jolly as other toy breeds, they do love bonding with their family. Aside from these, black Pugs are also known to be calm and relaxed. In addition, these adorable small dogs are friendly. They get along well with children and other pets. They are also calm and gentle towards strangers, making them unfit to be guard dogs. They are also not loud dogs. You may only hear black Pugs bark on an occasional basis, like when there is a stranger in front of your door. However, black Pugs can also become anxious and stubborn sometimes, especially when they are left alone and bored. This is why early socialization is also important in raising a black Pug. Black Pugs are quite long-lived. They have lifespans that range between 12 and 15 years. Some can even live for more than 25 years with proper maintenance and care. Although they are generally healthy dogs, black Pugs can be predisposed to certain health issues, just like other dog breeds. Here are some of the common health issues for black Pugs: Respiratory Problems: Black Pugs are predisposed to a condition called Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome BOAS , which is common for dog breeds with short noses or flat faces. Black Pugs with BOAS can develop multiple respiratory abnormalities, which could negatively impact the quality and length of their lives. Eye Problems: The skull structure of black Pugs can also lead to several eye problems. The eye sockets of most brachycephalic dogs are shallow. Hence, their eyeballs bulge out. Some of the common eye problems that black Pugs may develop include proptosis , distichiasis , and progressive retinal atrophy. Hip Dysplasia: This crippling joint-related condition is caused by the abnormal growth of the joints in the hip. Hip dysplasia is highly debilitating. Black Pugs with hip dysplasia may experience excruciating pain and show symptoms such as limping and weakness. Legg-Perthes Disease: This is another common joint-related disease common for toy breeds such as the black Pug. This condition usually affects one of the hind legs. A black Pug with this condition may show limping when it walks. The dog may also put no weight on the affected legs when it moves. However, you should have known by now that black Pugs are moderate to heavy shedders. Hence, brushing and bathing are important parts of their grooming sessions. They shed throughout the year, although they heavily blow their loose hair during the shifts of seasons. Their short, smooth coats only need weekly brushing to remove the loose hair and danders and keep them healthy and clean. Bathing can be done once a month or when needed. In bathing your black Pug, make sure only to use pet-friendly soap and shampoo to avoid irritation. You should also be careful not to let the suds and residue drip on the bulging eyes of your Pug. The wrinkly folds of skin should also be cleaned thoroughly, including the ears, paw pads, and pits where dirt might accumulate. These spots are also the favorite hiding places for ticks and fleas. If you plan to take home a black Pug for a pet, you should also be mindful of the expenses associated with owning one. Here is a breakdown of the initial expenses of owning a black Pug puppy: Type of Expense. Pug Dog Colors Overview Pugs can be found in four major colors, though not all are standard colors with certain kennel clubs. The two most common colors are fawn and black. Silver and apricot can also be seen with this breed, and while not standard colors per the AKC, these colors are indeed recognized by the FCI and other kennel clubs. Brindle Pugs do exist, though this is not without some controversy. All non-black Pugs have black masks and black ears. There are some unique color markings that can appear on Pugs which include the trace and the thumbprint, found only on non-black Pugs. This section will cover all of the details regarding Pug colors, both standard and alternate, as well as various markings and other color-related elements. But, of course, since other colors exist, an AKC Pug can be silver also known as silver-fawn , apricot also known as apricot-fawn , or even the rare and controversial brindle. If you have a Pug with a non-standard color silver-fawn, apricot, or even brindle , as of the time of this writing, if you register your Pug via postal mail not online and send in photos of your Pug that clearly shows the non-standard coat, the AKC will usually grant you a registration with the appropriate color or pattern listed as an alternate color. Though a Pug of any color can be registered, this does not mean the color is accepted in the show ring. For AKC conformation events, any color other than fawn or black is a disqualification. It should be noted that the AKC, which follows the guidelines set forth by the Pug Dog Club of America, used to accept both silver and apricot-fawn. If you are in the US, where most Pugs are either fawn or black, keep in mind that owners from 27 countries took part in the survey. Other well-recognized kennel clubs such as the FCI and KC make this much easier, since they accept apricot and silver coat colors in the show ring. And, the CKC allows distinction between fawn and sliver, by having 'silver-fawn' as an option. With these clubs, fawn is a light to medium cream. However, because the AKC will register a fawn as a fawn and an apricot or a silver as a fawn because they are non-black Pugs , but can also grant a registration for an apricot or silver to be as such via an alternate color, an AKC fawn Pug may truly be a fawn ranging from light cream to medium cream or technically be a silver or apricot more ahead on these colors. All non-black Pugs, including fawn, have black ears and black masks more ahead on this. Variances: Fawns are not always solid, there are variances in the coat. Many Pugs have a trace which is a stripe of back-tipped hairs running down the back that break up the fawn color. And, it is not uncommon for two shades of fawn to be seen within one coat; for example, a light cream fawn can blend into a light apricot-fawn. The wrinkles on a Pug are also responsible for color variances since a thumbprint may be present which is black fur in the creases and folds of the forehead. AKC Color Disqualification: Though fawn has a range of light to medium, the AKC does make it clear that anything other than fawn or black is a disqualification in the show ring. This refers to not only what the registration papers say but by what color is seen in person during the competition. Since there is sometimes a blurred line between silver and fawn or apricot and fawn, this can make things tricky. These colors are found all throughout the world, but in the US, show breeders focus on keeping the fawn a fawn without silver or apricot tones. Examples of Fawn Pugs: Dubi at 6 years old, a fawn Pug photo courtesy of Carmina Bautista Poppy, at 4 months old, a Pug with a combination of light and medium fawns photo courtesy of Maria Silver Fawn and Silver Overview: This is a color that is not overly common with Pugs; though, many owners of silver or silver fawn Pugs can easily be labeling their dogs as fawn, especially if that is what the registration papers state. Because, as the name implies, silver fawn is a type of fawn. It is very light and is in fact the lightest color that a Pug can be. The AKC does not recognize this as a standard color, but may grant a request for a silver-fawn Pug to be registered as such via an alternate color, and if so, generally only responds to requests that are sent via postal mail. Both the FCI and KC allow for silver and the CKC allows for silver-fawn; both are essentially the same coat color but are referred to with these different terms. With some other breeds, this sort of orange hue is referred to as fawn like with Boxers or as orange like with Pomeranians. But, with Pugs, this is a nice, shiny orange hue that is set apart from the more common fawn coat. It is very common for apricot Pugs to not be fully apricot; there may be some fawn or even an almost white color found in patches, most often on the chest. Though, just like silver or silver fawn, this is also a color that may be present in the coat, but owners refer to their Pugs as simply 'fawn', especially if that is what the registration papers deem the Pug to be. And, just like other non-standard AKC colors, an apricot Pug may be registered as a fawn or as an apricot if the owner requests for this alternate coloring to appear on the document. With the CKC, apricot is not its own color, but rather their definition of fawn includes all shades in the fawn family including light to deep apricot. Apricot Pugs have black masks and black ears. And, just like all non-black Pugs, a trace and a thumbprint are desired in the show ring of all well-recognized kennel clubs. Example of an Apricot Pug: Peggie, at 4 years old, a registered apricot Pug photo courtesy of Susi R Ludlow Black Pugs Overview: It is rather amazing how very different the two main colors of Pugs are; fawn is a very light cream with black ears and mask, and black Pugs are just about the complete opposite with a rich, dark black coat. Of course, the ears and mask are black too, but there is no discernible difference since the entire Pug is black. Many black Pugs have solid coats, but it is possible for there to be a small white marking; if this is present, it is usually on the chest. As Pugs age into their senior years, gray hairs may appear on the face or in different areas of the body and this is much more noticeable with black Pugs. Examples of Black Pugs: Henry, at 10 months old photo courtesy of Maxine Aird Pearl photo courtesy of Saz Race Wonder how much exercise Pugs need and how to keep activity safe for this brachycephalic breed? Check out Pug Dog Exercise. Brindle Pugs Overview: Brindle is a pattern of interlocking light and dark colors which creates a striping effect. With Pugs, this is typically in the grey to black range. This type of coat pattern is found with quite a few other dog breeds including the Bull Terrier, Boxer, and American Bulldog. The Debate: Many wonder if a purebred brindle Pug can even exist. The answer is yes. This said, there are some explanations to be given. On one hand is the argument that brindle does not exist within the Pug's bloodline. It is true that this is not a color pattern that should be seen with today's breeding programs since it is not a standard color. One of the goals of reputable breeders is to produce dogs that come as close to breed standards as possible. So, brindle is not something that most breeders would strive for and any champion dogs would not have recessive brindle genes. But, did brindle appear in the bloodline at some point in the past? The answer is, yes, it very well could have. This goes back, in part, to the fact that every single dog breed that exists to day was developed from the pairing of other breeds. As to which breeds, exactly, were used to develop the Pug is unknown. We know that this breed was developed in China. Somewhere around B. And he was indeed successful. Therefore, the first element to note is that no one can say if, looking back, brindle is or is not found in the Pug's bloodline. In fact, paintings from the 's show Pug dogs with brindle coats. This said, those brindle lines most likely died out. It has also been debated that brindle Pugs are a myth since the gene responsible for the pattern is dominant and would 'take over' the entire Pug breed with eventually only brindles existing, making fawns and black obsolete. But, that point is not accurate. Brindle exists in other breeds and does not take over. One example is the Boxer dog in which there are both brindles and fawns. So, if there are brindle Pugs, however rare, where does the brindle come from? The answer is that brindle was introduced into the bloodline via another breed at some point. For each individual Pug, this could be recent or it could be many generations in the past. This may seem contradictory. As time goes by, a random brindle is thrown every now and then. Examples of Brindle Pugs: Luna at 8 months old, a brindle Pug photo courtesy of Brenda photo courtesy of Mike Dillow Color Changes It is normal for a Pug puppy's coat to change coat color to a certain degree as he or she is maturing from pup to adolescent. With fawn Pugs, the coat may lighten or darken, predominately during the first year. It's not uncommon for there to be smuttiness at a young age which is the term for black hairs intermingled with a light color coat. This may remain, lighten, darken, or fade in other areas except for a line running down the center of the back which is known as a trace. The ears and mask may darken into a more solid black as a Pug grows. For example, here we see Yoda as a young puppy first photo below on mobile with a fawn base and lots of black hairs running through the coat referred to as smuttiness - details ahead. And, then we can see Yoda as a 3-year-old adult Pug second photo below on mobile , the fawn is much lighter and the black-tipped hairs are now a much more faded trace that runs down her back. The black mask has darkened and her head wrinkles are fully developed. There can be other color changes as well. Apricot tones may not appear until a Pug is a bit older; so, a Pug that is registered as a fawn may very well be an apricot. Another change that typically happens with black Pugs, but may also be seen on some fawns, is that hairs around the muzzle and face may gray as a Pug transitions into the senior years. If this occurs, it is generally starts around the 8 year mark and increases in time. Wondering how much sleep a Pug needs and ways to help this breed achieve a good night's rest? Check out Pug Dog Sleep. Smuttiness If you take a very closeup look at a light-colored Pug, you may see a scattering of a few black hairs over the body and this is generally not enough to classified a Pug has having smuttiness. Smuttiness on a Pug refers to a noticeable overlay of black hairs on a light coat fawn, silver, silver-fawn, apricot, or apricot-fawn. These patches of black hairs are thin enough to see the lighter hairs underneath, however it gives an overall appearance of a "haze". The more there is, either in density or coverage, the more smuttiness a Pug has. Note that black or darker hairs are desired in certain places on a Pug; running down the center of the back the trace and on the forehead the thumbprint - more ahead on both of these markings. But, when there is an overabundance of these black hairs in areas other than the forehead wrinkles or the back, the term smuttiness is then used. Smuttiness may appear in just about any area on a Pug including the saddle back , flanks, legs, and head. In the show world, this is not a disqualification, however it is considered to be a fault points are deducted. Example of Smuttiness on a Pug: Winston at 11 years old; this is an example of heavy smuttiness on the head. Though not something rewarded for in the show ring, there is no denying how cute this Pug looks. In fact, this is such a heavy intermingling of black hairs that Winston almost looks like a half fawn and half black Pug dog. The trace may begin on the nape of the neck or further down the back. It will run in a predominantly straight line, ending at the base of the tail. The thickness and the density of the trace can vary. Though a trace is a very desired trait in conformation dog shows, not all non-black Pugs have this marking. A trace may be very apparent during the puppy years and then fade as a Pug matures. On the flip side, this marking may not show at all during the newborn phase and then become apparent as the Pug grows. This particular element is considered to be an official marking of the breed and is thought to give Pugs character. In the show ring, the blacker the trace, the better. That said, if your Pug does not have a trace, this is nothing to be concerned about. If, however, when Pugs are being considered for a breeding program with the goal of producing show quality dogs, those with no trace at all are often excluded since this is a heredity trait. Example of a Trace on a Pug: Do you have a Pug and are worried about leaving them home alone? Find helpful tips for Pug Dog Separation Anxiety. The Thumbprint A Pug's thumbprint, also referred to as a thumb mark or diamond, is a darkened spot centered on the forehead. This, of course, is not seen on Pugs with black coats. Though this is another desired trait when Pugs are judged in conformation events, not all non-black Pugs have a thumbprint. Another way to look at this is that approximately 3 out of 4 non-black Pugs have a thumbprint or thumb mark. Though it is sometimes called a diamond, it may resemble an oval, a circle, or be an irregular shape. While the wrinkles on the forehead can cause shading that may appear to be a thumb mark, the thumb mark is actually a splash of darker color on the fur. This type of marking is usually present at birth. It is rare for a Pug born without this to develop one as he ages. When a young pup has a small thumbprint marking, it may grow larger or become darker as a Pug ages and matures. Example of a Thumbprint on a Pug: This is Tommy, a Pug with a nice thumbprint on his deep forehead wrinkles. This is an area of black that typically starts under the chin, covers the muzzle, and extends around the eyes. Though this is the general description, the mask can vary quite a bit on Pugs. One element to take note of is that the black may be mainly on the muzzle and then again with black fur around the eyes with little connection between the two points or, quite contrary to that, black may extend from the muzzle to the eye area with no interruption at all. In addition, while a very dark black mask is desired in the conformation show ring, the black mask on some Pugs may contain any number of fawn or lighter-colored hairs. This can range from medium to dark brown and eyes can be so dark that they almost appear black. With canine breed standards, the term dark means dark brown. Coat color does not affect eye color; for example, a fawn Pug does not automatically have lighter eyes than a black Pug. You may be curious to know if Pugs can have blue eyes. Blue is not in this breed's genetic code. However, similar to humans, dogs are usually born with dark blue eyes due to low levels of melanin in the eyes. The eyes darken as melanin levels naturally increase. This transition is usually complete by week six or seven. White Paws Can a Pug have mitted, white paws? The term 'mitted' is often used with cats since it is much more common for felines to have this type of color marking. It refers to coloring that falls on the paws that is different than the main body color, as if the animal is wearing mittens. White paws on a Pug is not common at all and is considered a major fault in the show ring; however, it can happen. This Pug below has a fawn coat and white markings on the paws and on the chest. Both photos are of Mr. Mittens, at 3 months old; photos courtesy of Suzanne White markings like this are able to exist due to the parti-factor gene. This very same color gene is responsible for small white markings on the chest that are occasionally seen with Pugs of all colors. Rarely, the parti-factor is thrown to one, some, or all paws, resulting in purebred Pugs with white mitted paws. Are you taking care of your Pug's teeth? For this brachycephalic breed, dental care is very important. Learn how to keep your Pug's teeth clean and healthy. Behavior and Personality Traits Based on Color Many people wonder if there are inbred character traits that vary depending on the coat color of the Pug. As with any other breed, the coloring of the coat has no effect on energy level, personality, behavioral quirks or any other element. But, it is easy to leap to the belief that color matters in this regard. An owner may have a black Pug that is more energetic than his fawn counterpart, for example. However, there are just as many owners who have energetic fawns compared to laid back black Pugs. Each dog is an individual, and Pugs will have their own unique personalities, regardless of coat color. Differences in Coat and Shedding Most Pugs have coats consisting of two layers of fur, an inner and an outer coat. Some, but not all black Pugs are single coated. For this reason, a percentage of black coated Pugs may shed less in comparison to fawn, apricots or slivers. And, the color of your carpeting and furniture can affect how much shedding you notice. Fur that sheds from a black Pug onto light-colored surfaces is going to be much more noticeable than fur that falls from a fawn Pug. And, fur that sheds from a fawn Pug onto dark surfaces is going to be much more visible than fur that falls from a black Pug. Though it's not suggested to buy furniture and flooring that matches your Pug, this is something to keep in mind. Did you find this to be informative? See what's inside. Related: Black Pug Dogs - More photos of black Pug puppies and dogs with a recap of color information. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.

This is because the personality traits of their parent dogs, the Pomeranian and Labrador Retriever, differ. Labradors have outgoing personalities and love being around people. Pomeranians display bossy or spoiled behavior if not appropriately trained. Owners need to socialize their Pomadors early to ensure they develop good habits. Pom lab mix owners must remember that these dogs thrive with regular exercise and mental stimulation. They require daily walks or playtime in open spaces to prevent destructive behaviors like chewing on furniture or digging. They are intelligent pups who enjoy learning new tricks and commands. Pomadors respond well to training sessions involving positive reinforcement techniques like treats or praise. Given their energy level and loyalty toward owners, Pomadors make excellent family pets. They are friendly with other pets. Particular attention should be paid when introducing them to smaller dog breeds. It is due to their prey-drive instincts. Labrador Pomeranian Mix Color Of Coat Of pomeranian mixed with labrador The labrador and pomeranian mix can come in a variety of colors. Labrador coats are yellow , black, or brown. Pomeranians have a range of colors, from cream to red and tan. The presence of two pigments determines these coat colors. Eumelanin creates black and brown hues, and phaeomelanin is responsible for reddish tones. The Loci Associated with Pomeranian coat colors determine whether or not they will have solid-colored fur or other patterns. This gene also affects the tone of their coat color. This breed tends to shed heavily every six months as a double-coated dog. Therefore shedding management must be considered when adopting this hybrid dog. Pomeranian Labrador Mix Socialization Socialization is essential for any dog breed but more for the Pomeranian Labrador retriever mix. The unique parent-dog temperament combination makes early socialization critical to their development. Early exposure to various people and other animals helps your Pom Lab cross grow up well-adjusted and friendly. Treat your Pomeranian mix like any other dog regarding socialization. While they may be small, these dogs need social interaction just as much as large dogs. Introducing them to new situations at a young age will ease anxiety and fear later in life. Both parent breeds of the Pomador are known for being highly trainable dogs. Start training your puppy at a young age with consistency. A critical aspect of training is socialization. Early socialization helps minimize aggressive or fearful behavior towards strangers, animals, or new environments. Regular exercise is also necessary for the Pomador as both parent breeds are very active dogs. Daily walks or runs are beneficial. Training and exercise needs of a Pomador vary depending on their genetic makeup. Some will take after their Pomeranian parent more strongly, while others will inherit Labrador retriever parent traits. The amount of daily physical activity required ranges between minutes per day. Regular training and exercise prevent health complications. It keeps them fit and reduces weight gain problems like obesity. Obesity is common in this breed mix due to overfeeding by owners. Educate yourselves about its dietary requirements to prolong its lifespan up to a decade. It keeps them disciplined and mentally alert, helping them avoid potential health risks. It is essential to be aware of potential health issues that may arise. Regular vet check-ups are essential to ensure early detection and prevention of health problems. Some common genetic health concerns for the Pomeranian Lab mix include hip dysplasia, eye and ear problems, cardiac issues, patellar luxation, Legg Calve-Perthes disease, and autoimmune thyroiditis. Adequate exercise is crucial for this active hybrid dog. Practice regular grooming. Their double coat requires frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. A balanced diet maintains proper weight and keeps your furry friend energized. A daily dental maintenance routine such as teeth brushing or chewing toys is necessary. This small dog can have oral hygiene issues if not properly handled. The Dangers Of Downsizing With pomeranian mix puppies Downsizing is the reduction in the size of a particular breed. It has become increasingly common with dogs like Pomeranians. Downsizing can have some serious negative effects on dog health. It causes them to develop various genetic disorders. These animals are more vulnerable to obesity and other weight-related problems than larger breeds. Because they require less food and exercise to maintain a healthy weight. The health concerns include elbow and hip dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, or dislocated kneecap. Another potential danger associated with downsizing is that it increases crossbreeding. Labs and poms are different, and mixing can be risky due to unpredictability traits. This can pose a significant risk in cases where diseases or genetic disorders exist on both sides of the family tree. Hybrid pups can be born carrying dual risks. Any breeding decision should prioritize animal welfare over aesthetics or human convenience. Labrador Retrievers shed excessively due to their double coats. Shaving or cutting fur can be harmful. Regular grooming is best for their thicker coat. Pomeranian Lab mix owners must groom them regularly with the right tools for optimal coat health. Well-groomed and healthy dogs are less likely to experience excess shedding. Brushing your dog daily with a de-shedding tool removes dead hair while promoting new growth. Feed them a balanced diet to reduce excessive shedding in Pomeranian Lab mixes. It should be rich in protein-based ingredients as well as omega-three fatty acids. Apply some dog-specific natural oils to heal dry skin. Follow these tips to manage them during the shedding season. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate type and amount of food for your dog. Pomeranians are known for being picky eaters, so finding the right kind of food and feeding schedule can be challenging. Purchase a small breed-specific kibble or wet food explicitly designed for a Pomeranian Lab mix. Ensure that your Labrador Pomeranian mix gets enough exercise on top of having a healthy diet. Daily physical activity keeps them in shape physically and mentally. As vets recommend, feed them supplements such as Vitamin E oil or glucosamine chondroitin pills. It will maintain optimal joint health. Longevity And Health Labrador Pomeranian mix has a longer lifespan than purebred dogs. These lively and highly active canines have an average life expectancy of years. They can live happily for up to two decades with proper nutrition, regular exercise, and appropriate health care. The Labrador Pomeranian mix may be predisposed to specific health issues like any other dog. Elbow dysplasia is a common concern among Labradors that can result in chronic pain and mobility problems if not treated early. Pomeranians suffer from dental problems due to their small mouths requiring extra attention. Responsible breeding practices and routine veterinary visits help mitigate such concerns. Pomeranian Labrador Mix Price Pomeranian Labrador mix prices vary depending on where you purchase them from. Some breeders charge more depending on availability and bloodline. Reputable breeders will charge more due to their breeding practices and commitment to producing healthy puppies. Do your research when deciding where to purchase your Pomador puppy from. Many breeders prioritize profit over proper breeding practices. If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. It provides a loving home for an animal in need while being economical. Make sure you fully understand the costs associated with owning a Pomador. Regardless of whether you rescue or buy a Pomador puppy from a breeder. This includes the initial price and ongoing expenses such as food, veterinary care, grooming supplies, and toys. It all contributes to ensuring your new furry friend lives happily and healthily. Rescuing A Pomeranian And Labrador Cross Adopting a mixed breed can be a great way to add a loving companion to your family besides supporting animal rescue efforts. However, do your research. Make sure you can provide the care and attention these canines need. One of the critical benefits of rescuing a Pomeranian Labrador cross is that they often come with some training and socialization. Their previous owners often surrendered these dogs due to unforeseen circumstances rather than behavior issues. This means that they may already be house-trained or have basic obedience skills. Working with them on areas where they may need additional support is still essential. Mixed-breed dogs can have unique health care and nutrition needs. Ensure you talk with the shelter staff about medical concerns or dietary restrictions. Adopting is beneficial for the dog and provides an opportunity for animal welfare. Pomeranian Pomeranians are the smallest member of the spitz family of dogs. Their popularity grew when Queen Victoria showed six of her Poms at a dog show in .Back then, Poms were bigger in size than they are now, though their big dog attitude was the same. Pomeranians have a friendly but aggressive and bossy personality. They make excellent watchdogs and are known to be loyal. Today, they rank 23rd among the breeds registered by the AKC. Labrador Retriever Labradors originated in the 19th century in Newfoundland, Canada. They were initially bred to hunt and retrieve fishes and ducks. Consequently, Labradors love to stay outside and work in the field. They are friendly, hard-working, and easygoing. Their high energy levels and intelligence mean they are easy to train. Labs also work as guide dogs, service dogs, and therapy dogs. It may look like a smaller Labrador, a bigger Pomeranian, or anything in-between. We can discuss the appearance of its parent breeds to know what to expect from the hybrid. The Labrador is a giant breed that weighs 55 to 80 pounds. These dogs are toinches tall and have an athletic build. On the other hand, the Pomeranian is a small dog, weighing only three to seven pounds, though they used to weigh up to 14 pounds 6. Usually, Pomadors are bigger than a Pom but smaller than a Lab. Breeders have observed that they are usually 8 to 20 inches tall and weigh between 15 to 50 pounds. Male Pomadors are typically bigger than their female counterparts, as with any dog breed. Temperament Perhaps the only thing similar between a Labrador and a Pomeranian is their high energy levels, loyalty, and intelligence. Pomeranians have a bold attitude. Poms are also excellent watchdogs, thanks to their high tendency to bark. On the other hand, Labradors are even-tempered and easygoing. They love to play and want to befriend everyone, whether people or other animals. Lots of physical and mental activity is required to keep them satisfied, thanks to their working heritage. Labs are loyal, outgoing, and eager to please. When these two breeds are combined, the resulting hybrid may favor any of the two parents. But you can expect Pomadors to be intelligent, loyal, and energetic. Early socialization and training are also critical to ensure your Pomador puppy learns to be around other dogs and animals. Pomador Coat and Colors Pomeranians have a thick double coat, which is one of their most defining features. It is soft to touch and tightly packed. Similarly, Labradors also have a thick double-coat that protects them from cold and allows them to swim in freezing waters. The two layers of their coat are: Undercoat: In both breeds, this layer consists of short hair that provides warmth in the winter and keeps the skin cool in the summer. Topcoat: Pomeranians have long guard hairs in this layer, while Labrador has a short topcoat. Poms' hair stands out to a certain degree when the coat is healthy. Both breeds shed moderately throughout the year, thanks to their double coat. They also shed heavily twice a year during the shedding or molting season. Poms and Labs shed their thick winter coat for a shorter one to stay cool during summer, and they switch it again to a thicker coat when winter arrives. You can expect something similar from a Pomeranian-Lab mix—a thick double coat that sheds heavily every six months. Pomeranian coats have a wide range of colors. Most commonly you will see them with a lighter, yellow-goldish coat. Labrador coats are primarily three colors: black, chocolate, and yellow. However, there can be some slight variations such as white, silver, and fox red. So you can expect the hybrid to come in various colors. However, the most common ones are white and yellow, with occasional markings. Brushing their coat once a week and bathing them once or twice a month is a good idea. You can also buy de-shedding products for the shedding season. Exercise Both Pomeranian and Labrador are very active and energetic. However, because of Pomeranians' small size, they don't require a lot of physical activity. Thirty minutes of daily walk split between a morning and evening walk is enough to keep this breed happy. On the other hand, labs are giant dogs who need around an hour of daily exercise and long walks. They get bored and restless when their exercise requirements are not met. Then, they resort to destructive behavior like chewing furniture and carpet to release all that energy. Even when Labs are indoors, they need mental stimulation like chew toys and puzzles to keep them busy. When these two breeds are combined, the resulting Pomador may require around 40 to 60 minutes of physical activity every day. Poms are perfect for apartment living, but Labs prefer a big house with a backyard. Their mix will probably adjust to apartment living just fine, though you'll need to make sure you take it out for daily walks. You should also introduce your Pomador to water and see how he likes it. So your hybrid may have inherited that love for water from its parent Lab. Training Both Labradors and Pomeranians are intelligent and easy to train. They can be bossy and unwilling at times. Therefore, rigorous training at a young age is necessary to teach them how to listen to you. Apart from that, Poms are friendly with adults and seniors, but they may not take to children very well. This is because Poms are small, and children can be rough with them. If you have small children, early socialization becomes indispensable so that your Pom can be comfortable around kids. On the other hand, Labradors are eager to please and love to work, making it a breeze to train them. However, early socialization helps them be gentle with small children and not hurt them while playing. So when you bring a Pomeranian Labrador mix, or Pomador, to your home, I recommend starting his training as soon as possible. Introduce the pup to as many new places, objects, people, and animals as you can. Start with basic commands like sit, stay, etc. As always, I recommend utilizing an online dog training program that you can work through at your own pace, and in the convenience of your own home. Note that Pomeranians are prone to excessive barking. Health Pomadors have a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years. Knowing what to watch out for can help prevent these diseases or diagnose them in the early stages. The kneecap dislocates out of its usual place in this condition, causing lameness in the dog. Toy breeds like Pomeranian and Chihuahua are prone to patellar luxation. Air is squeezed through the tube, and the dog has a honking cough, along with several other symptoms. Entropion: It is a painful eye abnormality in which the eyelid rolls inward. The hair on the eyelid's surface ends up rubbing on the cornea, causing pain, impaired vision, and corneal ulcers. Surgery is usually the course of action for a dog suffering from entropion. Cardiomyopathy: It's one of the most common diseases among dogs. In this condition, it becomes harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. It is prevalent among larger breeds, but it can also be passed down from parent dogs to their children. Nutrition Pomeranians are not prone to obesity because of their active nature, though any dog can gain weight with a lack of physical activity and the wrong diet. Labradors, on the other hand, gain weight easily and become obese. As with any dog breed, it is crucial to give your pet only high-quality commercial food. You can also feed him home-cooked food that is supervised and approved by your vet. Ensure the food you're offering doesn't have high calcium and energy levels because it can lead to orthopedic diseases. It would be best to feed your Pomador little and often. You can spread the meals throughout the day and feed him around three times a day. You may also have to monitor the amount of food the pet eats. So consult your vet to determine the best dog food and feeding schedule for your pet. Along with nutrition, your dog will also need a decent exercise schedule and enough time to digest the food. You can look for these dogs in local animal shelters. Talk to the staff and see if they have one for adoption or know some other shelter that has Pomadors. Dedicated breed rescue organizations like the American Lab Rescue and Recycled Pomeranians and Schipperkes are excellent places to start your online quest for a Pomador. Here are some more rescue websites that usually have mixed breeds:. Other people prefer the term, Librarian. Several advantages come when you choose a hybrid dog breed, but there are also some cautions to consider. The short answer is that a Pomeranian Labrador mix dog has one purebred Pomeranian dog parent and one purebred Labrador Retriever dog parent. This is the case in the earliest breedings. The puppies might come from two Pomeranian Labrador hybrid parent dogs in later breedings. One of the first things to notice is that the two puppies in the video look different in many ways than alike! Even though both puppies have one Labrador Retriever parent dog and one Pomeranian parent dog, one puppy has more of the Pomeranian face and body style, and the other has more of the Labrador face and body style. This is more likely to occur in earlier breedings, which we will get into later. This will give you a much better appreciation of what your new Pomador puppy might be like! Pomeranian history The Pomeranian is the 23rd most popular out of American Kennel Club registered dog breeds purebred dog breed in America today. These dogs might look like they are built for laps and little else, but they are descended from ancient spitz-type dogs bred to pull sleds in the coldest regions on Earth! The rest, as they say, is canine history. The Labrador Retriever is just one of a handful of dog breeds on Earth that rarely needs any introduction. These dogs have never met a stranger. They are lovable, easygoing, and get along well with everyone regardless of species. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever Mix: Personality and Temperament So what might a Pomeranian Labrador Retriever mix dog be like in terms of their overall personality and temperament? Pomeranian personality and temperament The Pomeranian is known to be intelligent, lively, keen to entertain, and absolutely devoted to being with people. This might be where the Pomeranian and the Labrador Retriever are the most alike! Labrador Retriever personality and temperament The Labrador Retriever is known to have a huge and friendly personality. These dogs are famously playful and love to be with people. Labs are also brilliant and can be taught to do tricks with ease. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever personality and temperament Looking at the personality and temperament traits between the Pomeranian and the Labrador Retriever makes it a lot easier to see why breeders might have thought to combine these two rather unlikely looking, canine parents. No matter which dog breed your Pomador puppy takes after, you will likely have a brilliant, friendly, people-loving dog. It can be harder to predict how big your puppy will be in adulthood. Pomeranian size, height, and weight The Pomeranian is a toy breed dog and typically weighs between three and seven pounds as an adult. At its tallest, a Pomeranian may stand seven inches tall paw pads to shoulder girdle. Labrador Retriever size, height, and weight Contrast what you just read with the Labrador Retriever, a large breed dog that typically weighs between 55 and 80 pounds and stands nearly 25 inches tall paw pads to shoulder girdle. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever size, height, and weight You will read more here later on about different hybrid breeding programs. As you can see, there will be a lot of variation — but typically, you will see Pomador puppies in the middleweight range, between 25 and 65 pounds. The same holds for height — expect somewhere in the 10 to inch tall range. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever Mix: Training and Exercise Needs One area where your Pomeranian Labrador Retriever mix dog can be hard to predict in advance is training and exercise needs. Pomeranian training and exercise needs Because Pomeranian dogs are so very little and petite, they can be easily injured even though they are naturally athletic. They also have a thick Arctic spitz-style coat that can cause them to overheat too quickly in hot weather. Your Pom will appreciate a short daily walk and a chance to get some sunshine and fresh air. But mostly, your dog will be content with inside play and training time. Labs tend to have very high energy levels, especially in puppyhood, which can be extended for some breed lines. So you will need to be prepared to do a lot of training and play in puppyhood, longer walks, and exercise in adulthood. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever training and exercise needs As you will see, if your puppy grows up to inherit more Labrador traits, you may be looking at quite a lot of daily exercise and training to keep your pup happy and avoid destructive behaviors. On the other hand, if your pup takes more after the Pomeranian dog parent, you are looking at more of an inside dog that will be happy with some interactive play and short daily walks daily. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever Mix: Shedding, Grooming, and Coat Care One trait that many prospective dog owners are particularly interested in is the coat type their dog will grow up to have. How much brushing and grooming is required? Will the dog shed? The answers are quite different for the Pomeranian and the Labrador, as you will see! Pomeranian shedding, grooming, and coat care Because the Pomeranian has a Spitz genetic background, this tiny dog has a double coat — giving the appearance of a giant cotton puff! These dogs need a lot of brushing to avoid tangles and mats. They also shed seasonally and year-round. Labrador Retriever shedding, grooming, and coat care The Labrador Retriever also has a thick double-layer coat, typical of working dog breeds. These dogs also shed year-round. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever shedding, grooming, and coat care You will be looking at shedding year-round and seasonally with a Pomador because both parent dogs contribute a similar coat trait in these respects. Pomeranian Labrador Retriever Mix: Longevity and Health Pomeranians are in the toy dog breed group — the smallest in terms of body size. Often, tiny dogs tend to live longer than their larger breed cousins. This is certainly true of the Pomeranian. The typical life expectancy for a Pomeranian is between 12 to 16 years old. Pomeranian longevity and health Here, depending on which parent dog your Pomador puppy takes after genetically, your dog might live anywhere from 10 to 16 years. Responsible breeders should pre-test parent dogs for the following: Patellar luxation. Pomeranian Lab mix dogs are extremely variable in looks, and temperament. Unfortunately, mixing dogs of such dramatically different sizes can cause significant health problems too. This cross is best suited to very adaptable owners, who can accommodate lots of possibilities. But, looking at Labrador and Pomeranian history separately can still provide us with insights into how their puppies will turn out. Labrador history The Labrador Retriever needs little introduction. Their background as working gundogs means they are quick learners, who crave the mental stimulation of working in partnership with a human handler. And, since their owners had a family at home at the end of the hunting day, they needed to be good natured towards children and guests too. Pomeranian history Meanwhile, the Pomeranian is descended from much larger, sled-pulling spitz dogs. The process of shrinking them down to lap-sized companion animals began hundreds of years ago in Pomerania — a region of Europe which has since become Poland and part of Germany. But it is Queen Victoria of England who is credited with getting them to their current size, and raising their profile as pets. After so many years as canine consort to monarchs and aristocrats, the modern Pom has a strong desire to be close to their owner at all times. What to expect from a Pomeranian Lab mix Lab and Poms are different in size, coat, the original purpose of their ancestors, and temperament. But if they are mixed, there are no guarantees which traits they will inherit from each breed. Unfortunately, whilst some combinations are merely surprising, others may be unsafe, and cause long term health problems. Lab Pomeranian mix appearance What does a Pomeranian look like if you cross them with a Lab? Pomeranians weigh no more than 7lbs, and as little as 3lbs. Labradors on the other hand start at 55lbs, and large males can weigh over 80lbs. A full grown Pomeranian Lab mix dog is likely to weigh lbs, although some outliers could weigh more, or less. Attributes like bone structure, coat texture and color will vary depending on their parents. You could end up with a dog that looks like a Lab but smaller, or one which looks like a Pom but bigger. And they will shed! Labrador coats come in just three traditionally accepted colors, and a small number of non-traditional colors. Meanwhile Poms are accepted for registration in over 20 colors! Some Lab and Pom mix litters will be born in predictable colors, if the exact genetic makeup of both parents is known. But a black Lab Pomeranian mix pairing could throw some surprising shades, if for example the black Lab quietly is carrying genes for brown or yellow! Pomeranian Lab mix temperament Just like looks, a Pomeranian Labrador cross can inherit multiple different combinations of personality traits from their parents. Labradors are known for being: Affectionate with their family. Very friendly with children, unfamiliar people and other dogs. Energetic, and restless until their physical and mental stimulation needs have been met Whilst Pomeranians are described as: Affectionate with their family. Tolerant of children, unfamiliar people and other dogs, but not wild about them. Vocal, and particularly inclined to bark at visitors approaching their home. Playful, but satisfied by short walks and indoor games. Smart, but not as motivated to learn as a Labrador. Since Labs were bred to work in a close team with someone, and Poms were bred to provide company, this mix is likely to find spending long periods alone upsetting. This could even develop into profound separation anxiety. Other factors include: The specific individual personalities of their parents How well they are socialized as a puppy Whether their exercise needs are met Diet Training Socialization is particularly important. All puppies are much more inclined to form positive opinions of new things before they are 12 weeks old. Engineering lots of rewarding encounters with different types of people, animals, environments and even sounds before that cut off point can set them up with positive associations which last a lifetime. A good breeder will start the process before they even come home, and it is just as important for naturally friendly breeds as naturally aloof ones. Training and exercise Labradors are widely regarded as being one of the easiest dog breeds to train. Traditionally, Labrador breeders have always favored dogs who respond well to training, and modern pet Labs are not so far from their working roots that they have lost this trait. However, being very trainable is innately linked to a strong desire for mental stimulation. Labrador owners need to dedicate time every day to occupying their Lab with training games and other enrichment activities like food toys and games. But they are still clever, and like playing games and problem solving. A Pomeranian Lab mix could be a very quick learner, or a slightly less quick learner. Like all dogs, they respond best to force free, positive reinforcement training. Exercise Labs need at least 2 hours of outdoor exercise every single day. But Pomeranians would struggle to keep up with this. Poms need a couple of short outdoor walks, but lots of indoor games to satisfy their love of fun without over exerting themselves. A Labrador Pomeranian mix could fall anywhere in between, depending on things like their size and which parent their temperament most resembles. A pedigree dogs have some health problems they are especially vulnerable to, and mixed breed dogs may be at risk of the conditions that affect both their parents. The most frequent health problems affecting Labradors are Hip dysplasia. This was prime time for new, designer dog breeds such as the Jack Russel mixes , Chihuahua mixes , and more and more breeders began mixing labs with other breeds. However, Pomador is still rather rare and does not have a very deep or long history. What we can do is take a look at the history of the two breeds that make up the Pomador: the Labrador and the Pomeranian. The Pomeranian For instance, the Pomeranian is the smallest dog in the family of spitz dogs. They first rose to popularity in the s, after Queen Victoria showcased her Pomeranians at a dog show in .As a result, these dogs became an official dog breed and were recognized by the American Kennel Club around .At this time, Pomeranians were slightly larger than they are today, but their temperaments and personalities have remained the same. These dogs are very friendly but are also very sassy, dominating, and bossy. They know what they want, when they want it, and they are not prepared to not get their way. However, they are very loyal dogs and they do love their owners. The Labrador Retriever This dog breed originated in Newfoundland, Canada in the 19th century, and was bred to hunt and retrieve waterfowl, fish, ducks, and other prey. As a result, Labradors love to please and especially love swimming. They are hardworking creatures, with very easy-going natures. They love their families and are very loyal dogs who will protect, care for and be incredibly affectionate towards their owners. Labrador Retrievers were registered by the American Kennel Club in , and have been awarded the most popular and beloved dog breed in America for the last 29 years in a row. These dogs continue to be popular all around the globe for their fun-loving natures, and kind predisposition towards children and other animals. In the UK, Labradors were the dog breed with the highest number of registrations in , closely followed by the French Bulldog. In Canada, the Labrador Retriever has been the most popular dog breed for the past 25 years. Labradors and Border Collies are the top 2 breeds in Australia. As you can see, these breeds could not be more different from one another, so it can be interesting to see how Labrador Pomeranian mixed puppies turn out. As they are a crossbreed, they are not always all the same. Some Pomadors may look more like Pomeranians, and behave more like labs and vice versa. As they are a mixed breed, you can expect differences in looks, appearance, and temperament. Therefore, it is hard to say exactly what the Pomador will look like. However, for most Labrador Pomeranian mixes, they may look like a smaller version of a Labrador or a larger version of a Pomeranian. Some can even be sort of a perfect blend between the two. As the two dog breeds that make up a Pomador are so different, the resulting puppies can look very different from litter to litter. But, Labradors are large dogs that can weigh anywhere from lbs, and have an athletic, strong build, with a height of up to 24 inches. Then, the Pomeranian is a small-sized dog, weighing only lbs, and can often be only about 7 inches. Therefore, you can expect the mixed breed to be much smaller than a Labrador, but a little bigger than a Pomeranian. Sometimes, Pomeranians can have plumed tails that are very fluffy and curly, which is a trait that can also be passed to the Pomador. However, Pomadors are not often bred, so there is not a lot of solid information about the breed. Most Pomeranian Labrador mixed breeders will say that the average Pomador is about inches tall, and weighs from lbs. They can also either inherit the floppy, closed ears of the Labrador, or exhibit the fully erect, pointed ears of the Pomeranian. The face of a Pomador can also vary. Sometimes these dogs look like small, fox-like Labradors, whereas other Pomadors can look like large Pomeranians. What is the Temperament of a Pomeranian Labrador Mix? As it is a mixed breed, the temperament is not always the same across the board. Pomeranians are very confident, cheeky, and sassy. They are bold, brash, and spirited dogs that have a lot of attitude for such a small thing. However, they are also very friendly and loyal towards their owners. That being said, they can be a little aggressive towards other dogs, and make for excellent watchdogs as they do not like strangers. The Labrador could not be more different. Labradors are people pleasers and will do whatever you ask of them. They are so loyal and love to please their owners as much as they can. Labs are also very affectionate, loving and want to be friends with every person that they meet. They are active , energetic, and agile dogs that love to play, run and work. They are also friendly towards other dogs and cats. When the Labrador and the Pomeranian are combined, you will get a conflicting temperament. These dog breeds are the hybrid of two very different breeds, and so they will be incredibly intelligent and loyal, with lots of energy. But, they may also be very hard to train and will need early socialization, plenty of exercise, and a lot of training. They will need to be around other people and animals so that they are not fearful or aggressive towards them, and you may need to keep track of how the Pomador eats in case they have the appetite of a lab, but the smaller body of a Pomeranian! Color Of Coat The color of the coat can also depend on how much of each breed has been passed onto the Pomador puppy. Pomeranians tend to have thick, double coats, which is what gives them their fluffy, cute appearance. Labradors also have thick double coats to protect them in cold weather conditions, but also so that they can swim in lower temperature waters. A double coat consists of two layers. These are the undercoat and the topcoat. The topcoat is short in the Labrador but long in the Pomeranian. Any dog with a double coat will shed moderately throughout the year, but will then shed very heavily twice a year during shedding season. This is typical during spring and fall, as the coat is molted before the summer to keep the dog cool, and a new, thicker coat comes in for the winter months to keep the dog warm. As both breeds have a double coat, the Pomeranian Labrador mix will also have one. This will be shed every six months and can come in a range of colors. In addition, most Labradors have either yellow, black, or brown coats, but can sometimes have variations such as white , fox red, and caramel golden. As a result, the Pomador can also have various colored coats, but they are primarily lighter in color. To ensure that the dog and your home are not full of loose hair, it is recommended that you brush the coat once a week, and bathe the dog times a month. However, you may have to brush more often during the shedding process to get rid of dead hair and skin cells. However, you will have to dominate a Pomeranian before it tries to overrule you and showcase its sassy side. This is why training is suggested from a young age so that they will be compliant and will not be unwilling to commands and training. Pomeranians are generally very friendly towards adults and other dogs but can have some trouble with children. Children normally do not know how to handle a small dog, and can hurt them when they pet them. This can be seen as threatening to a small Pomeranian, so they have been known to be snappy. This is why early socialization with other dogs and small children is recommended. Labradors are very friendly, gentle giants. They are easy to train and love to work and answer commands. They will be very soft and loving towards children and other dogs, and will generally be very calm and docile around all kinds of creatures, including cats. Socialization however is always a good idea, as the dog can become used to being around small children, and other dogs so that they know who to appropriately play with them. As your Pomador could be more like a lab, or like a Pomeranian, it is recommended that you train them early on in their lives, and do so as soon as possible. You should try to introduce the puppy to new people, children, animals, objects, and places as much as you can. This will ensure that they can behave in a range of environments and situations. You should also implement training and commands as soon as you can, ensuring that your dog is able to listen to you for simple, basic commands like Sit, Stay, and Lie Down. Pomeranians are also prone to barking, whereas Labs are not keen barkers. So, in case your Pomador is more like its dad than its mom, you should implement training ASAP, and teach the dog not to bark. Nutrition How you keep your dog healthy depends on the size of the mixed breed. Depending on its size, you can alter how much you feed it. Larger dogs will need about 2 cups of kibble a day, whereas smaller dogs can eat only 1 cup per day. Normal Pomeranians tend not to be obese as they are only small, and very active dogs. However, if you overfeed them and do not exercise them, they will gain weight quickly. Labradors are prone to obesity as they really love their food. However, they are active, so should be able to burn off the food they are given with a good diet and exercise balance. Your Pomador may have the love of food like a Lab, but it will probably be very energetic too. Whilst the Pomador will not need as much food as a lab, it can be fed little and often throughout the day to give it the energy it needs to thrive. It is recommended to give small meals based on size three times a day to give your dog the nutrition they need. Both of the parents of the Pomador are active and energetic dogs, so the Pomador will be, too. The Pomeranian tends to love running and playing, but it does not need too much exercise due to its smaller exterior. Most Pomeranians will require about 30 minutes of exercise to stay healthy and happy. In comparison, Labradors are very active and need a lot of physical exercise and long walks to burn off their energy. Labs will need around an hour of exercise a day to keep them healthy, and to prevent any bored or destructive behaviors. Some dogs can start chewing through furniture, or will bite on drywall and begin breaking things in the home if they are not exercised enough as they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation. Labs are one of those breeds that will need lots of ch ew toys , squeaky toys , attention, and exercise in order to be happy. As a combination of a Pomeranian and a Lab, the Pomador will need about minutes of physical activity and exercise every day. Daily walks are essential to keeping the Pomeranian Labrador mix healthy, active, and stimulated. These dogs can live in homes with a backyard, or in an apartment, as long as they get their daily exercise. You can also try taking it swimming. Labs love to swim , but Pomeranians…not so much. But, you never know what traits your Pomador has inherited from its parents, so you can give it a go! What are the health issues of a Labrador Pomeranian mix? A typical Pomeranian Lab mix will have a lifespan of about years, but this does depend on the dog, their diet, and general health. There are many diseases that can affect a Pomador, most of which are common health issues for the parent dogs. The main health problems and diseases for Pomeranians and Labs are Cardiomyopathy , Entropion, Patellar Luxation , and Tracheal collapse. How do I find a Labrador Pomeranian mix? Pomeranian Labrador mixes are not common and are not often bred by breeders. However, if you want one of these unique dogs for yourself, you can take a look on places like Petfinder. In addition to this, you can look at local dog rescues, or try specific breed dog adoption centers. For instance, there is the Midwest Labrador Rescue or Labrador Retriever Rescue where you may be able to find the crossbreed. On the other hand, you may find mixed Pomeranians in their specific rescues and Pomeranian and Small Breed Rescue. Love It? Share It:. These smart dogs are often easy to train. Both Pomeranians and Labrador Retrievers are barkers. Do Pomadors Have High Energy Pomadors are known to have high energy with a lot of sass and personality. Do Pomadors Get Bored Pomadors can get bored and become destructive. Pomeranians and Labradors are known to suffer from separation anxiety. Labradors also have a lot of energy they need to burn off. These dogs do better in a lifestyle that offers lots of exercise and companionship. Are Pomadors Good With Families A Pomador would make a good family dog as long as you are able to offer that amount of exercise, companionship, and training that this dog needs to thrive. This mix unlike its parents the Pomeranian and Labrador Retriever is very rare. Should I Get A Pomador As previously mentioned, tracking down a Pomador may be like searching for a needle in a haystack. I would suggest looking closer at Pomeranians, Labrador Retrievers, or another breed that is easy to find. Final Thoughts Labrador Retrievers and Pomeranians are completely different dogs beyond the obvious physical differences. When mixed together through artificial insemination you end up with puppies that can range anywhere between the two breeds. If you are looking for a mixed breed seek out your local animal shelter or reduces. There are always wonderful mixed puppies and dogs in need of homes. Other Articles You May Enjoy!

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The backs of the mirrors are flat and so will give a 'flush' look to any flat surface. There are no wall attachments on the back of our mirrors unless otherwise specified. Please read 'Mounting acrylic Mirrors' below. All sizes are given for the mirrors widest points, imagine a box drawn around the design to help with measuring ideas. All measurements are given in centimetres cm not 'mm' or 'inches', so please check the size you need before ordering to save you having to return you mirror for an alternative size later on. All secondary sizes are approximate as these can change to make the design look as it should do but the main first size given will always be correct. Unless otherwise specified within the description all mirrors are silver. All colours in full or part are simply a reflection within the mirror usually flowers. The walls, boards or doors behind the shape of the mirrors do not come with the mirror, these are usually white, purple, red or beige and in most cases pretty impossible to ship anyway. Mounting Acrylic Mirrors There are various ways to mount your acrylic mirror from PVA glue, wood glue or household sealant, double sided sticky tape or foam pads can also be used and using a good quality brand will ensure your mirrors stay in place. Regrettably we no longer supply double sided sticky foam pads with our mirrors but these can or course be purchased from many high street stores, supermarkets or craft stores. You will need to purchase a grout that is suitable for acrylic surfaces and does not scratch acrylic specifically. Please also make sure the mirror is put up on a completely flat surface and away from any heat source i. Please ensure that you have inspected your mirror BEFORE mounting it as any problems after mounting we will not be able to help you with. IF you mirror falls down after you have mounted it please remember that we did NOT supply the glue, sticky pads or anything else, just the mirror which was undamaged before it was mounted and so we can not be held accountable for damages AFTER mounting. Surface preparation The surface where you are going to place your mirror must be clean, grease free, dust free and not textured bumpy. If a mirror is being placed on freshly painted surface please leave let the paint dry thoroughly and wait for 3 to 4 weeks before mounting. Acrylic mirrors must not be placed above any heat source such as fires or radiators as this to can cause distortion. Where can I put my Acrylic mirrors? You can attach your acrylic mirrors anywhere in or outside of your property. Make sure surfaces are clean, dust free and dry before attaching any foam pads or tape as well. .Please note: Certain areas may need further adhesion and sealing I. 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Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. When discussions started early in the new millennium about introducing a new law banning the practice of tail docking, we started to look into the fascinating work of Dr Bruce Cattanach of Steynmere Boxers in the United Kingdom who had created a naturally short tail in Boxers Bobtail. All bobtail puppies carrying the Boxberry kennel name or by our stud dogs will be sold to pet homes only, they will not be sold to puppy farmers or people who want to breed for profit. We believe that our Bobtails are very special and in trying to maintain and improve the quality of Bobtails produced breeders require extensive experience and knowledge to be able to breed them for the betterment of the breed. If you are looking for a Bobtail puppy to breed from you would be wise to look elsewhere. Here is a short summary on the history of the Bobtail Boxer. It began with the crossing of one of Dr. Cattanach is a geneticist by profession, with a specialty in the cause and analysis of genetic defects. To answer the question on the possibility of Corgi characteristics reappearing in progeny, Dr Cattanach undertook a "double up" mating with a dog and bitch that were both only four generations removed from the Corgi. The four puppies were all short backed, had decent heads with obvious Boxer chins. None showed any trace of the short legs and longer coat type of the Corgi. The matings taking place in Australia now are eight or more generations away from the Corgi and have less than 0. The length of a Bobtail can be in all variations, some even have a kink in the tail. A Bobtail can be identified by the feel of the end part of the tail. All of our Bobtails have veterinary documents verifying that they are in fact natural Bobtails. Bobtail Boxers can now be found in the UK, Europe, America and Australia, and have competed successfully in the show ring with both long tailed and docked dogs. However, whether the inherited short tail will be accepted by breeders here remains to be seen. The disadvantage of the tail gene used is that it will not breed true, there will only be a percentage of puppies in a litter with Bobtails. Are Bobtail Boxers pure? Ben Gantner - Biologist There is such a thing as "genetic purity" in a functional sense in biology. It simply means that an animal is homozygous at all alleles animals have two copies of each gene, one maternal, and one paternal, "purity" here would mean having two of the same copy for each gene , and has a breeding parter with the same genetic makeup. Many research strains of mice are "genetically pure" in this sense, and this is probably the only appropriate sense of the term. The animals exhibit a great many abnormalities as a result however, such as tendencies for cancer, autoimmunity, as well as growth or behavioral defects as a result of this lack of genetic diversity. What is generally referred to as 'genetic purity' when talking about dogs or cats or crops would be better referred to as an attempt to achieve "phenotypic purity". Phenotypes are the physical or behavioral characteristics that result from a given genome. Animal or plant breeders tend to employ inbreeding to get or maintain a phenotype they like for any number of reasons. Animals that successfully "breed true" maintain the phenotype of interest. Inbreeding over generations to enhance this will both decrease genetic diversity and also increase the rates of heritable diseases. The Genetic equations used in plant production to determine the percentage of genetic purity were used to determine at what generation the bobtail boxer was genetically pure - enabling it to be registered as a pure breed at the 4th generation. What is the Genetic strength of the single Corgi bred in to gain the bobtail gene? Many Australian bobtails are now around 16 generations away from the single cross done some two and a half decades ago. A 16 generation pedigree contains , dogs odd, of which the corgi contributes as one of the , dogs within that 16 generations the remaining , are boxers from the the original founding breeds which were crossed to create the breed. General Facts and Information regarding Bobtail Boxers. All these averages are calculated over a lifetime of breedings. The gene used to create Bobtail Boxers does not breed true, meaning even if both the sire and dam are Heterozygous Bobtails there will still be a percentage of long tailed puppies in a litter. The Lethal Bobtail gene - Studies have established that the Homozygous Bobtail is a lethal condition. When two Heterozygous Bobtails are bred together the resulting Homozygous puppies are never born, they die and are then reabsorbed early during the dams' pregnancy. Gene Identification - there is a DNA test that identifies if the bobtail gene is present, or if a dog has been docked. Bobtail - born with a short tail Heterozygous - Single dose gene. Boxer Description The Boxer has a compact and powerful body. Their head is proportionate with the body and has a short muzzle with an underbite. The tail is set high and typically docked. Their coat is short, smooth, and comes in multiple colors including fawn, tan, brindle, mahogany, and black and often with white markings. Boxers also come in a white coat, but some clubs will not register them. Discover more about our Boxer puppies for sale below and see why they are one of the most popular breeds in the U. Disposition and Temperament Boxers are happy, playful, curious, and energetic. So much so that many remain extremely fit and athletic into their old age. They are very intelligent, eager, quick to learn and known to be a good breed for competitive obedience. Boxers bond closely with their family and are loyal and affectionate. In fact, they are known to get along well with children. A properly socialized Boxer will get along with dogs and other household pets, such as cats, but small animals such as rodents or birds may be too tempting. Being energetic and playful, the Boxer can become boisterous and jump on people without proper training and leadership. Boxers need to go on a daily walk and get daily mental and physical exercise. Without it, they can become stressed out. You should start training your Boxer while it is a puppy: Boxers do best with dominant owners who can be firm, consistent and committed. You need to establish yourself as the leader of the pack with this dog breed. Owners who do not establish dominance often find their dogs to be stubborn or demanding which can hamper the owner-pet relationship. Living Conditions As for living arrangements, they can be fine in an apartment if sufficiently exercised even though they are active indoors, but Boxers really do best with an average-sized yard. They are also temperature sensitive, overheating easily and chilling quickly. Boxers have a natural tendency to protect their owners and home, and although visitors who the dog recognizes are not seen as a threat, will protect their owners if they sense danger. Boxers are courageous which makes them great watchdogs and will even restrain intruders. It is important to know Boxer puppies require human leadership and need to be taught not to be boisterous or jump up on people. It requires very little grooming. Brush it with a rubber curry brush once or twice a week to keep it looking good. The Boxer tends to be a clean breed only occasionally needing a bath. Origin The name Boxer is thought to come from the way they use their front paws for just about everything; pawing at its food bowls, toys, and even its owner in a playful way. The Boxer was developed in Germany in the 19th century and its ancestors were two German mastiff-type breeds. They were later bred with the ancestors of the Mastiff and Bulldog. Boxers were first used for dog-fighting, bull-baiting, cart pulling, cattle dogs, rounding up livestock, and to catch and pin wild boar and bison until hunters could arrive. Later they became popular theater and circus dogs. There are two types of Boxers: the German and the American Boxer. German Boxers have bigger heads and are generally more muscular than American Boxers. See store for details on a puppy. The American Canine Association, Inc. The American Canine Registry.