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Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. We now live in Becker MN. I am a True Color Breeder. No fad color or designer mix breeds. I take great pride in being a Preservation Breeder and do not breed Designer color or Hair coat Frenchies. We breed occasionally for our own show dogs. Our goal is to produce dogs that are both healthy and pleasing to the eye, meeting and exceeding the AKC French Bulldog standards. Our home raised, Minnesota French Bulldog puppies are exposed to children and a lot of household commotion so they are well socialized before leaving to live with a new family. Our puppies are examined and vaccinated by a Licensed and Certified Veterinarian to verify their health prior to adoption to a new family. Those not chosen to be show dogs are available as companion dogs. We welcome inquires about pet and show prospect puppies. We can also offer referrals to reputable AKC breeders with French Bulldog puppies for sale in our area. Please feel free to browse through our website for a sneak peak at our French Bulldogs and French Bulldog puppies for sale. All of our AKC French Bulldogs are accustomed to family life and will be a loving member of your family. We strive to produce top quality MN French Bulldogs. Many questions can be answered on this site. Check out the buttons and links to find out if a French Bulldog is the right new family pet for you. Questions about French Bulldog puppies for sale in Minnesota? We have answers. How does French Bulldog puppies for sale in Minnesota work? The price tags for each pup can be influenced by factors like breeder experience and location, along with coat color and pedigree. Our network is designed to help you find the perfect French Bulldog for sale in Minnesota for you, including one that fits your budget. What kind of dog is a French Bulldog? The typical French Bulldog Minnesota is a short dog with pointed ears and an adorable little face. They're descended from English Bulldogs, designed to be a little smaller and more portable than their ancestors. These days, Minnesota French Bulldogs for sale are hugely popular family pets due to their loyal and loving nature. Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? One thing you might notice when browsing through Minnesota French Bulldog breeders is that these pups can be a little pricey. This is all down to their genetics. Due to the narrow hips of Frenchies, breeding them can be very difficult, leading to higher costs for breeders and higher prices on the pups as well. So if you want a healthy Minnesota French Bulldog puppy for sale, you'll need to pay a little extra when compared to other breeds. Do you only connect me with French Bulldog breeders nearby? Not at all! You can use Uptown to connect with breeders and businesses all over the US, and most of the featured breeders in the Uptown network are highly experienced in transporting puppies. They'll be able to arrange travel for your French Bulldog for sale Minnesota to any major airport in your area. How do you screen French Bulldog breeders? Uptown upholds the highest standards of animal welfare, breeding experience, facility cleanliness, and much more. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other places with French Bulldogs? The internet is a great tool for finding French Bulldog puppies for sale in Minnesota. Unfortunately, it's an equally useful tool for scammers, bad breeders, and puppy mills to sell sick dogs too! At Uptown, we aim to eliminate the risk of buying an unhealthy pup from a bad seller, putting you in touch with only the very best breeders. What is a puppy mill like? An honest breeding facility is a wonderful place for French Bulldog puppies in Minnesota, but a puppy mill is the exact opposite! At mills, dogs are forced to produce litter after litter of unhealthy puppies, many of which develop severe health issues that can cost thousands of dollars to fix. A lot of puppy mill dogs also die sooner than usual due to their mistreatment. Are there any French Bulldog litters available right now? These pups are super popular, so there are always plenty of new and upcoming litters to check out. We'll help to put you in touch with leading breeders and businesses and make your search for the perfect pup a simple and stress-free experience from start to finish. Are French Bulldogs suitable for apartments? A lot of apartment owners are opting for a Minnesota French Bulldog for sale these days, as these little, stubby dogs are just right for small home life. They don't have high energy levels or exercise requirements, so they can get on just fine in a little place, as long as they get plenty of cuddles, walks, and mental stimulation. Are French Bulldogs low-shedding? If you're looking for a low-shedding dog, French Bulldogs for sale in Minnesota aren't exactly the best choice, but they're not as bad as some other breeds. They're classed as moderate shedders and actually don't shed much for large parts of the year, but each spring and winter, they'll go through a couple of weeks of heavy shedding. You can minimize this by grooming them regularly.

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd in Your Area page. In Louisiana, you will have the option of purchasing either a purebred or crossbreed dog. You should avoid purchasing from backyard breeders or pet stores because these dogs may not receive proper care and in many cases are in poor health. An excellent place to find German Shepherd puppies for sale in Louisiana is by contacting local breeders and asking about their available litters. Breeders will often make themselves available for potential buyers to visit the litter and allow them to interact with the puppies before choosing one that best fits into your family structure. Look for people who own the type of dog you are interested in and speak to them about their experiences with their breeder. You can talk with your veterinarian or contact your local kennel club for more information on breeders they recommend. Another way to find a responsible German Shepherd Breeder is to visit online message boards that are dedicated to the breed. You can pose a question about where you can find reputable breeders in your area and ask for personal recommendations. It is important to meet with the breeder before purchasing any type of dog to ensure that they are knowledgeable about their breeding practices, have taken proper steps for genetic testing, and do not keep their dogs in poor conditions. To learn more, contact local kennel clubs or veterinarians who specialize in German Shepherds for more information on finding a reputable breeder. This will allow you to see where the puppies are kept and interact with the dogs before making your final decision on which one is best for you. During your visit, look around at what kind of environment they have for their dogs. Are the dogs looked after properly? Do they receive enough space inside, or do they spend most of their time outside? A good breeder will socialize their puppies with gentle human interaction to help them become well-rounded animals. For more information on finding a reputable breeder, contact local kennel clubs and veterinarians who specialize in German Shepherds for more information. How to Find Puppy Mills And Backyard Breeders in Louisiana Unfortunately, there are all too many unethical breeders looking to make a quick buck that will sell their puppies to anyone with money. Backyard breeders do not care about genetic testing or providing an environment where dogs can grow up healthy and happy; they only care about making a profit at the expense of the animals. Many backyard breeders keep their dogs in cramped conditions without access to proper veterinary care or sanitation options. A responsible breeder will have happy customers who can speak to the quality of their puppies and the care they received from the breeder. References can be extremely valuable when it comes time to choosing a breeder, as they can give you an idea of the kind of experience you can expect when purchasing a puppy from them. Ask your potential breeder for references and then take the time to contact them. If possible, try to visit their home and meet their dogs to get a first-hand account of what life is like with them. References can also be a good place to start if you are looking for a reputable breeder in your area. Contact local kennel clubs or veterinarians who specialize in German Shepherds for more information. If they refuse, this is a major red flag and you should look for a different breeder immediately. By meeting both parents, not only will you learn more about what kind of personality traits they may exhibit, but it will also give you an idea about how large they are likely to become as adults. Be wary of any breeder who does not allow you to interact with their dogs in person. If a breeder refuses, this is a major red flag and you should look for a different breeder immediately. Good breeders will socialize their puppies with gentle human interaction to help them become well-rounded animals. You should always ask your breeder if they have a veterinarian that they work with. This means that, in the event of an emergency, the breeder will be able to contact a professional without any trouble. If you want to bring your German Shepherd puppy home and you know a good veterinarian in your area, it is a good idea to ask for their information so you can start taking him or her in as soon as possible. A responsible breeder will also keep veterinary records on all of their animals and provide them to both you and the new veterinarian upon request. Puppy mills and backyard breeders do not adhere to humane standards when breeding dogs; instead, they view them as livestock that exists solely for profit. These unethical breeders often keep their dogs in cramped and unsanitary conditions, without proper veterinary care or socialization. As a result, the puppies they produce often have temperament and health problems. Some common warning signs include: The breeder does not have any information on the parents of the puppies The breeder does not allow you to meet the parents of the puppies The breeder does not allow you to interact with the puppies in person The breeder keeps their dogs in cramped and unsanitary conditions The breeder does not provide veterinary records to new owners The breeder charges excessive prices for puppies If you encounter a breeder who exhibits any of these signs, please report them to your local animal welfare organization. Puppy mills and backyard breeders should be shut down in order to protect the welfare of the dogs involved. When looking for a German Shepherd breeder in Louisiana, it is important to keep in mind that not all breeders are created equal. Some breeders are more interested in making a profit than in providing quality puppies, while others take great care in the breeding and raising of their dogs. By following these tips, you can help ensure that you find a healthy, happy puppy. Good breeders will screen their dogs for genetic health issues and will not breed animals who are prone to developing certain diseases. If you are considering buying a German Shepherd puppy, it is important to be aware of some common health problems that these dogs can suffer from, such as hip dysplasia, bloat, and elbow dysplasia. Puppy mills and backyard breeders often do not screen their puppies for health problems, which can lead to expensive vet bills down the road. When looking for a Louisiana German Shepherd breeder, always ask about the health of the puppies. A good breeder will be happy to answer any questions you have and give you a clean bill of health for both your puppy and its parents. The following are some common items that new German Shepherd owners usually have around their house: A crate. Love to be with their human Degenerative Myelopathy clear The breed and these pups are pretty amazing because they are very versatile and can be easily trained to do most anything. German Shepherds are very faithful dogs and can be trained in competitive, obedience, drug detection, search and rescue, they can help with the handicapped, police and military service or just be incredible companions you can't live without. Currently, we have no puppies on the ground but expect to have a new litter soon. They have great drive, will make great family pets or sporting dogs. She is very friendly and always looking for a fetch partner. All of the puppies are incredibly smart with high drive. Believe me it makes a tremendous difference as the training is easier and less costly and you end up with an amazing dog. Max is a very good-natured male and is excellent around people and other dogs. He is very intelligent, obedient and was easy to train. He was known as the largest pup ever produced at the time by his breeder. He is very tall and beautiful to watch run around on our 5 acres. His male offspring regularly exceed lbs. His hips are OFA certified as "good" which is the second-highest rating given and has a much lower chance of producing pups with hip dysplasia. This is a critical factor when choosing your German Shepherd as this is part of the 2-year hip guarantee for his pups. I can't say enough about what a pleasure it is to have Max in our family, he has such a great temperament with high intelligence. His offspring make great family companions and generally likes everyone but if anyone suspicious comes around his family, he has his eye on them! This information is accepted by AKC on dogs with permanent identification tattoo, microchip and is logged in the public domain. Radio graphs of Borderline, Mild, Moderate and Severely dysplastic hip grades are reviewed by the OFA radiologist and a radio graphic report is generated documenting the abnormal findings. Max's line is known for his big bones, large paws, large head and a medium square frame. He is an awesome guard dog, however once he is introduced, he is very calm and friendly. He is very social, athletic and very intelligent. Because Max is a protection dog, he is currently being trained to bark and hold. Her parents are Schutzhund IPO3 titled and have a wonderful drive. Her OFA rating on her hips is certified as "excellent" which is rare. Mattie's had her OFA certification completed at age 4 when she got her certification. This testifies to her quality for sporting value. Mattie is the alpha female in our line of working dogs. Mattie weighs approx 70 lbs. She has a distinctive female look, yet she is very athletic and can be very protective when required. She is trained to bite on command and has an excellent full and powerful bite. This trait is passed down to her pups as well. Matties best quality is intelligence, courage, alertness and her devotion to her master. She will protect her master at all costs. She loves to ride in the truck and if the windows or cargo door are down she will fly into it giving you that look "let's go! Mattie is an excellent mother and dotes on her puppies.

I grew up with boxers as my grandmother was an avid lover of the breed and had a lucrative breeding and showing program. While she is no longer with us, I continue her legacy and continue to use her kennel name MerBar Boxers. Each one of my puppies is raised in my home with my children and other pets. I make sure each puppy is loved and has great social skills. I like to give each baby an abundance of attention! All of my dogs are health tested to ensure you get a puppy that will be with you for years to come. I am happy to explain our health tests, what they mean, and why they are important. I will make myself available for any questions or concerns. If you are considering a breeding program I will mentor you on all the appropriate health testing, as well as making sure I fit you with the right puppy. If I do not have what you're looking for I am happy to refer you to my network of breeder friends to ensure you get the right puppy. I know that sometimes situations arise that are out of your control. Rest assured that you have options and I will work with you to resolve any issues. Questions about Boxer puppies for sale in Houston TX? We have answers. How much are Boxer puppies for sale in Houston TX? This is because many factors go into the final price of a Houston Boxer for sale and can include factors such as the specific breeder, availability and location and other physical attributes. Do I have to choose from Boxer puppies in Houston? Our national network is made up of breeders and businesses from all over and you can have your choice of any one of these! What are the requirements for Houston Boxer breeders in your network? We want to ensure that irresponsible breeders and businesses are kept out of our network and that we work with only the best and most ethical breeders out there. Learn more from our Breeder Pledge. At Uptown Puppies, we are committed to connecting great people like you with only top-notch breeders and businesses out there, so you can focus on the fun part. We truly care about creating good matches that create a lifetime of happiness and would never sacrifice our standards for profit. Should I worry about Puppy Mills? They often neglect the care of the animals in the interest of keeping profits as high as possible. When you work with Uptown Puppies you will have peace of mind while searching Boxer breeders Houston. Can I get a Houston Boxer puppy for sale immediately? You can immediately start browsing through available puppies and then connect with the breeder or business and make plans to bring your pooch home! What is the history of Boxers? Modern boxers were originally bred in Germany for jobs such as hunting and guarding and gradually spread in popularity all across Europe. The ancestors of the Boxer are one of the most ancient known breeds and can be traced back for centuries. They were introduced in the U. What should I expect from my Boxer? Boxer puppies Houston make great companion animals for a wide variety of individuals and families. They do have boundless energy and will need a decent bit of exercise to keep them well mannered. In addition to all of that playful energy they are also highly intelligent and you can expect them to pick up on training quite easily. Are Boxers good with children? Boxers make great best friends for children of all ages because they have the zest and enthusiasm to play and adventure for hours on end before snuggling up with their humans. In addition to loving to play, they enjoy playing the protector role over the home and the entire family. What size are Boxers? Boxers are considered a mid-to-large breed dog and once they are fully grown they will be around inches in height and weight somewhere around pounds, with the males averaging on the higher end of the range. As long as they get plenty of walks and exercise, they will be happy in most living arrangements.

Although he's known as the "French" poodle, the breed actually originated in Germany and was used as a water retriever. This smart, fancy canine is actually an athletic dog. Don't be fooled by the frilly exterior. This is one tough puppy. Poodle History In Germany, the poodle was known as the "pudel," from which comes the English breed name. The original poodle was a relatively large dog, with the smaller varieties we know today bred down from it. The fancy coat clips aren't arbitrary or simply fashionable, but reflect the breed's use as a water dog. Parts of the coat were clipped to enhance the dog's ability to swim and retrieve game. The miniature poodle was developed to hunt truffles, those underground fungi so adored by gourmands. Don't be surprised if your miniature or toy poodle -- a pet you acquired as a lap companion -- turns out to have a strong prey drive. Standard, Miniature and Toy The American Kennel Club breed standards for the three sizes of poodle -- standard, miniature and toy -- are the same, with the exception of height. A standard poodle's height is above 15 inches tall at the shoulder. The miniature poodle stands between 10 inches and 15 inches, while the toy poodle matures at less than 10 inches tall. The standard and miniature fall into the AKC nonsporting group, while the toy poodle is, obviously, in the toy category. All poodles should appear intelligent and elegant, with an "air of distinction and dignity," according to the breed standard. Poodle Coat and Colors All poodles appear in solid colors. These include white, black, cream, silver, gray and blue -- with accompanying black noses, lips and eye rims. Brown poodles and those of the faded brown shade known as cafe au lait sport liver-colored noses, lips and eye rims. Apricot poodles can have noses, lips and eye rims of either black or brown. While the poodle doesn't shed, his curly coat requires considerable grooming and upkeep. Expect to visit the groomer at least every couple of months unless you want your dog to look like a walking mop. Poodle Temperament Among the most intelligent of canines, poodles soak up training. All sizes need a fair amount of exercise, although the standard requires much more than his smaller cousins. Poodles love their people. While the standard makes the best choice for an active family with kids, the miniature and toy varieties are fine with older children. Poodles usually get along with other dogs and cats. They do well in obedience, agility and other canine competitions -- standards can star in hunt testing alongside more conventional sporting breeds -- and excel as therapy dogs. Poodle Health Issues Progressive retinal atrophy, an eye disease that eventually causes blindness, is found in toy and miniature poodles. Standard poodles are prone to sebaceous adenitis, resulting in hair loss, skin thickening, sores and foul odor. Certain bone and joint diseases affect the breed, including hip dysplasia, luxating patellas -- colloquially known as slipped kneecaps -- and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which results in bone cell death in the femoral head. Height: over 15 inches Weight: 45 to 80 pounds Height: 19 to 24 inches Weight: 45 to 80 pounds Medium Size not recognized by the AKC Height: 14 to 18 inches Weight: 40 to 50 pounds Miniature Height: 11 to 15 inches Weight: 14 to 18 pounds Height: 12 to 13 inches Weight: 14 to 18 pounds Toy Height: 10 inches or under Weight: 6 to 9 pounds Height: 10 to 11 inches Weight: 6 to 9 pounds Apart from these four recognized sizes, there is also what breeders call the teacup French Poodle. They are essentially smaller than the toy and should not be mistaken as one. So far, no breed standard covers the size of teacups, but according to the breeders I know, they are usually 5 to 7 pounds in weight and 9 inches in size. The temperament of French Poodles slightly differs according to their size. But generally, they are smart, active, trainable, and loyal dogs. Standard French Poodles are quite energetic. However, when you compare them to the other sizes, they are still more reserved. The smaller ones are often seen following their owners and entertaining themselves with various activities, unlike the standard-sized pups who love to just chill around with their favorite person. When it comes to children, the medium and miniature are more recommended because they are slightly larger compared to the toy and the teacup. If you are worried about their behavior towards visitors, stop your anxious thoughts. French Poodles, no matter what size, are friendly to strangers and other pets in the household. If you consider taking care of them as a priority, they could even exceed this life expectancy. Puppies afflicted with this do not produce sufficient adrenal hormones, leading to gastrointestinal disturbances, lethargy, and canine stress. Chronic Active Hepatitis: This occurs when the liver is inflamed which leads to liver failure. This is a result of an autosomal recessive gene that is present in Poodles. This is a progressive disease and is seen mostly in adult French Poodles. Atrial Septal Defects: This is a rare heart problem that is present among the Poodle population. The heart is observed to have a hole in the upper chambers which can lead to breathing difficulties, coughing, exercise intolerance, and heart failure. Patellar Luxation: This is a common problem of small French Poodles which concerns their kneecap. Sebaceous Adenitis: This is a hereditary problem that is common among standard Poodles. The sebaceous glands which are responsible for lubricating the skin and coat are inflamed, so your pup might experience hair loss, flaking, scaling, skin thickening, and sores. Optic Nerve Hypoplasia: This is a congenital problem that prevents the optic nerve to fully develop, leading to blindness. Dogs with this condition do not produce enough platelet so their bleeding time is longer than usual. How Much Is a French Poodle? This price can still change if you plan to buy one who came from a champion bloodline or those with a rare or unique coloration. Apart from the initial cost of purchasing a puppy, you also have to buy some essential items so your pet will thrive inside your home. This includes dog food, crate, bed, food and water bowl, leash and collar, brush, chew toys, training treats, shampoo, urine cleaner, and poop scooper. Also, Poodles need professional grooming due to their coat. Here is a list of breeders you should get in touch with: AKC Marketplace — This is the widest breeder directory that features a lot of Poodle varieties. All the breeders listed in this marketplace are a member of the organization. You can view their website if you need breeder information like phone number and email address. Sturt Your Stuff — This breeding facility is located in an acre ranch outside Wellington, Colorado. All their pups come with pedigree papers and OFA certifications. Find adopting as the better option for you? Carolina Poodle Rescue — You can check out the French Poodles that are ready for adoption in this rescue by simply visiting their website. French Poodles do not smell. In fact, aside from being less shedding, they are also one of the cleanest breeds there is. French Poodles tend to be attached to one person, especially if that individual has been very nice and affectionate to them. The rarest French Poodle color is the apricot. This is a dilute of red which is also the last color to be recognized for the breed. Some apricot French Poodles are so light that they look almost cream. Final Thoughts Although the name French Poodle is already widely used to address the breed that originated in Germany, I would still recommend that you drop the geographical indicator and call the Poodles as they should be called. If you come across a breeder who markets his puppies using the name French Poodle, immediately cancel your transaction. These types of breeders who do not find time to research the origin and proper name usage of the dogs they are selling are obviously just in it for money. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes in many colors and patterns, with only solid colors recognized by breed registries. Poodles are active and intelligent, and are particularly able to learn from humans. Poodles tend to live 10—18 years, with smaller varieties tending to live longer than larger ones. Similar dogs date back to at least the 17th century. Larger Poodles were originally used by wildfowl hunters to retrieve game from water, while smaller varieties were once commonly used as circus performers. Since the midth century, Poodles have enjoyed enormous popularity as pets and show dogs — Poodles were the AKC's most registered breed from to , and are now the FCI's third most registered breed. Poodles are also common at dog shows, where they often sport the popularly recognized Continental clip, with face and rear clipped close, and tufts of hair on the hocks and tail tip. History A 17th-century engraving of a Poodle Most cynologists believe the Poodle originated in Germany in the Middle Ages , from a dog similar to today's Standard Poodle. Numerous works by various German artists from as early as the 17th century depict dogs of recognisably Poodle type. As new breeding practices were adopted, the variety became set as a toy-sized replica of the original. Not universally recognised by the world's kennel clubs , the Medium Poodle is recognised by the FCI and most Continental European kennel clubs. A pet owner can anticipate grooming a Poodle every four to eight weeks. Their individual hair follicles have an active growth period that is longer than that of many other breeds; combined with the tightly curled coat, which slows the loss of dander and dead hair by trapping it in the curls, an individual Poodle may release less dander and hair into the environment. However, researchers have generally not found a difference in allergens across breeds. The FCI additionally recognizes the Scandinavian clip. Poodle hair can also be "corded" with rope-like mats similar to those of a Komondor or human dreadlocks. Though once as common as the curly Poodle, corded Poodles are now rare. Corded coats are difficult to keep clean and take a long time to dry after washing. They were common historically, but became less popular in the early s, and are excluded from many registries. Phantom Poodles may also have a full face of the secondary color.

Male deposit 1- ES Female deposit 1-CM Male deposit 2- Female deposit 2-VP Male deposit 3- Female deposit 3- Male deposit 4- Female deposit 4- If you would like to know litters coming later than this please give us a call Before you place a deposit, Please download or print our guarantee and contract. Fill it out and return to us either by texting it, scanning and emailing or through regular mail. Remember that regular mail is slower and cause you to not get the spot you want if I get other deposits and contracts before yours. Once I receive your signed contract and your deposit, I will sign one and send one back. New-contract-June 15 We distribute the best dry food available for dogs and cats! Most people want to feed the best and LA is just that! Or if you will be taking home a puppy soon, make sure you buy a puppy start pack. The start up pack is on the same page as the food. Performance shows what the dog IS. If you wanted to ship your puppy, you would need to first come to our kennels and then ship the puppy out yourself. Or you can use a ground transportation company. By placing a deposit on a litter not yet born, please keep this in mind and be willing to move your deposit onto another litter at a later date. This allows us to offer puppies to pet homes at a more affordable price. You will still get AKC papers except they will say limited. If you bred a dog that was registered limited, then you would not be able to register the offspring. This limit however, can be lifted by the breeder. That said, while it can be done, I strongly urge anyone who lives in an apartment to think carefully about how much time and work it can be to keep a large, working dog in an apartment. I will not sell a puppy to anyone who lives in an apartment and leaves the dog home alone all day. At least one person needs to be home during the day. The dog needs to be taken outside to play at least once a day and taken for potty breaks many times EVERY day. Also, please check with your apartments rules on German Shepherds; some complexes do not allow them. New strains of the Parvo Virus are abundant and it is my job to keep puppies safe. I use a high titer Parvo Vaccine at 4 weeks but this may not protect all puppies. So please understand as much as you would like to visit with your puppies as they grow I can no longer allow this until they are 7 weeks. I will send out emails with pictures or videos weekly. No outside dogs are allowed at anytime. Thank you for understanding how important it is for me to keep the puppies safe. If you do visit other breeders, please do so on a different day that you visit. Von Ward Kennels will take back any puppy at any time in their lives if their owners can no longer care for them. Please never take a Von Wards dog to a shelter if you can no longer keep them. While most of our dogs are larger than the standard, we do have a couple of breeding females that are within standard. The indefatigable Cairn is full of energy and is very lovable. Here's What You Need to. Cairn Rescue Information: The Cairn Terrier is a shaggy, spunky little dog with tons of energy and personality. We treat the poor local community pets that are sick or injured. Thank you for helping homeless pets! The Sponsor a Pet program is handled by The Petfinder Foundation, a c 3 nonprofit organization, to ensure that shelters and rescue groups receive donations in the easiest way possible. Please review our new virtual adoption process steps for all the details! Steps to adopt a pet. Some Sable Text To approved home only Adoption fee. She is great with other dogs and children. He is very affectionate and sweet. He would love a laid back family. If you are interested in him, please fill out an adoption application on https. Frenchie looking for a new home good with kids and very lovable. Amphibians for rehoming! Dogs and cats who have been in the shelter for a long time get stressed in the shelter and anytime out lessens their stress in the shelter. I own a animal boarding business and she was my clients dog. Rescued Beagle For Adoption. Whidbey Island Looking for someone special to adopt 13 year old Lola. Cairns like to do tricks and are very trainable. My name is Dan from Snowcatshelter. Answer 1 of 29 : Thank you, Noah Cardoza, for your A2A: When you are adopting an animal, is it worse or better to get a "free to a good home" animal from Craigslist or adopting from a shelter? I can't speak for Craigslist but I'll substitute kijiji for it as it is a similar type of site with ad. Much like the rest of the world, in the US, when it comes to companion animals, most gravitate towards dogs and cats. Ready for new home!!! Miniature pincher. Alexandria, Sidi kirayr, Egypt ID: .Cairns are very active and need plenty of exercise but adapt well to apartment life. We adopt kittens and give new homes to them. But while many of these will have been adopted from shelters, others will have been bought from a breeder, a mill, or even a site like Craigslist. Bagel is an adorable year old boy. Two cats for adoption! Husky puppies up for adoption. Cairns love to dig, chase, and bark. Bella is a good and gentle and funny dog. Frenchie up for adoption DM for more info. Bagel is UTD on all vaccines, neutered, microchipped and current on all preventions. She is mostly potty trained, and is leash trained. Sweet tuxedo cat for you to love! This is also a wonderful time for dogs to. Unfortunately, both her elderly parents have passed. Please click OK below and a new tab will open where you can sponsor a pet's care. Please open your help and help the helpless Egyptian street animals. When you are adopting an animal, is it worse or better to get a. In fact, Americans love dogs so much, it's estimated that around 48 million households across the country house one. Gorgeous male cat for adoption. They took excellent care of her and she's in great health. He was rescued from a hoarding situation. Sound in mind and body, strong, functional, intelligent, trainable, courageous, and resilient. These are the natural qualities that can only be realized through the incredible genetics of purebred German Shepherds. We only import the best-of-the-best. Certified champions straight from Germany! Due to his home being burglarized in , Wayne decided to train dogs in tracking, obedience, and protection. His untrained Staffordshire Bullterrier was unable to protect his home and he then decided to obtain a Rottweiler for protection. Wayne continued to train Rottweilers up until the early 90s where he purchased his first German Shepherd. He was raised along side German Shepherds which had a huge impact toward his love and respect for the breed. At Kraftwerk K9, we honor the history of the German Shepherd. We here at Kraftwerk K9 care for and teach these world-class dogs to live up to their full potential. Our ethical breeding facility sits on 25 gorgeous acres of Washington soil and is available for touring before purchase. Take a look at our facility Learn more about our certified German Shepherds by calling today at or visiting our Available Dog page!

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. Instead, choose the best treat for your German Shepherd to keep them healthy. But if you try to buy the cheapest treats for your puppy, it will show in their attitude and behavior. Or worse… Cause them serious medical problems. This is especially true for growing German Shepherd puppies. No one wants their GSD to get sick from what they feed them! When choosing the best training treats for German Shepherd dogs and puppies: Read the label to make sure your puppy is the right age and size for any treat Ask your vet when in doubt! These healthy options listed below are not only good treats for German Shepherd puppies but are also full of nutrition. While they come in other flavors, my German Shepherd loves peanut butter, so these little treats rank high in her training! They smell so good, you might be tempted to treat yourself! These nugget-shaped peanut butter treats are a great reward for training young German Shepherd puppies. Find great prices! And you already know that your breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. So, why not offer your dog a treat that has the best natural ingredients for healthy joints? A tougher texture is a good chew treat for an adult German Shepherd, but puppies might have trouble With a drier texture, you might find them difficult to tear into smaller pieces for training. Drool from your dog—lots of drool! Every snack should contribute to their overall health and fitness. This is true for adult dogs, not just puppies. Stay away from:. E-mail Share by e-mail Every dog likes the occasional treat! Dog treats come in all shapes, sizes, and ingredients, and can be store-bought or homemade. Your dog will rarely say no to a treat, and if they do it may be a sign that they are unwell. German Shepherds are known to be predisposed to joint issues such as hip dysplasia, so keeping your German Shepherd at a healthy weight is important. Why are we using treats? Entertainment and motivation during a trening session are the most common reasons for giving a treat. Treats can be very motivating during training sessions, particularly because German Shepherds are so smart, they notice if there is no treat and can decide to stop listening. If using treats for training, you want to choose small, low-calorie treats that your dog enjoys eating. Treats can also have health benefits, such as dental chews. Dental treats that are VOHC certified are beneficial in reducing the rate of dental tartar buildup and can be used as part of a healthy diet to maintain good oral hygiene. Entertainment is another common reason for giving a treat, for example, if you need to go out and your dog will be left alone for a few hours, having a chew can keep your dog busy until you return. We strongly suggest against chews such as raw hides or pig ears as whilst cheap, can cause problems such as blockages in the intestines and tummy upsets. A chew toy smothered in peanut butter xylitol free or a thin layer of cream cheese would be a perfect alternative if looking for a homemade chew toy. Homemade vs store bought When making dog treats at home, you can control portion size and use flavors that your dog loves. Buying from the store offers a lot of conveniences, but homemade treats are easy to make and have the added benefit of no artificial preservatives or flavorings. You can control portion size and use flavors that your dog loves. There are many recipes that are easy to follow and free online with a little searching. After freezing your dog will enjoy a snack that lasts for a few hours whilst you are busy doing other things. Lickimats smeared with a layer of frozen yogurt and berries or other ingredients are another great treat your dog can enjoy at home to keep them entertained whilst you are working or out of the home. Store-bought treats If your puppy is still very young, be careful about the size of the treat since they tend to gulp down treats. Food allergies can make your dog quite unwell, so are best avoided if possible. Store-bought treats come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and calories. Try and look for lower calorie treats if you give lots of treats to your dog during the day. If your puppy is still very young, be careful about the size of the treat. Young puppies tend to gulp down treats and if the treat is large, it can be a choking hazard. Some of our favorite treats are: Greenies Dental chews. Peanut Butter Smart Sticks are a safe alternative to rawhide chews. They will keep your dog chewing busily for some time and are a tasty flavor. These snacks have around 50 calories per treat so only give occasionally. Stewart Pro Treat Beef liver Freeze dried dog treats. Particularly good if your puppy is already on a raw food diet. Its small bite size and low calorie per treat make this a good option for daily training activities. Dogswell hip and joint Jerky. With beef and chicken as flavor options, this treat is more than just a snack. Summary There are many treat options available for your German Shepherd Puppy. Choosing low-calorie, yet flavorsome treats will encourage your puppy to respond well to training commands. German Shepherds bond highly to their main handler or trainer so treats are often central to creating this strong bond. There will be the perfect dog treat out there for them that they will love! The best treats are low calorie, small in size, and tasty to your puppy- look for meat-based flavors to really get their enthusiasm up. Can German Shepherd puppies have treats? Yes, German Shepherd puppies can have treats as part of a balanced diet to help with training, and socialization and to keep them entertained around the home. Remember to reduce their main meal to account for the treat calories. What are good training treats for German Shepherds? Royal Canin Educ treats are low calorie, vitamin-packed and tasty and will help with training your German Shepherd. What treats do German Shepherds eat? A German Shepherd is not particularly fussy and will eat most treats offered, both store-bought and homemade. The trick is to find the treat your dog is crazy about which can take a little time to work out. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Best healthy treats for training a German Shepherd dog Best healthy treats for training a German Shepherd dog: In this guide we will cover healthy human foods for treats when training German Shepherd dogs, some homemade recipes to make your own healthy treats and finally the best healthy food treats on the market. Best healthy human treats for training a German Shepherd dog: For a quick grab natural treat these dog friendly human foods are packed with nutritional health benefits: Apples: unseeded apple slices make a great natural treat for your German Shepherd. Win win. Salmon: The best part of salmon for dogs is the fatty skin. This is because it is full of omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 is great for your German Shepherds all-round health. Omega 3 will also help to make your dogs coat glossy, give them healthier skin which in turn can reduce skin allergies. So slice up some crispy salmon skins for an extra special treat. Eggs: slice some cooked eggs to reward your German Shepherd dog. Enriched with essential vitamins and minerals eggs make a great healthy treat from training your German Shepherd. Eggs are also a great source of easy to digest protein for your dog. Peanut butter: A spoonful of unsalted peanut butter make a great protein rich snack and watching your German Shepherd lick it up from the roof of their mouth is adorable. Pumpkin flesh and cooked pumpkin seeds: Falls seasonal superfood for your German Shepherd pumpkin is full of fibre and loaded with vitamins which promotes shiny coats. Pumpkin also works as a great natural remedy to settle upset stomachs in dogs. Pumpkin flesh can be served both raw and cooked. Seeds are better if you roast them and remove the skins, however in moderation dogs can have raw pumpkin seeds. Do not feed you dog pumpkin skin or a portion of the stem. Although they are not considered toxic, they are really hard for your dog to digest and can cause discomfort or blockages. Veggies: Fresh veg including Carrots, broccoli and green beans are a nutritious low calorie treat for your German Shepherd. Broccoli should only be given in small amounts to prevent upset stomach. Green beans are full of iron and vitamins typically they are considered safe to eat raw but some people recommend cooking first. Popcorn: Plain air popped corn helps to promote digestion and eye health. Popcorn makes a great low calorie treat for your German Shepherd dog but make sure to not give them any un-popped kernels. Chicken: Unseasoned cooked chicken is a great source of protein and fatty omega 6 acids. Omega 6 helps dogs to sustain super shiny coats and healthy skin. Make sure there is no bones before giving to your German Shepherd Dog. To make the two ingredients treats simply choose a flavour of pureed baby food, mix with organic whole wheat flour to form a stiff dough, roll out and either use a pizza cutter to cut it into cubes or if you want to be fancy use a cookie cutter. Place on a parchment lined baking tray and bake for around 15 mins. Frozen yoghurt and peanut butter treats: Another simple 2 ingredient recipe these yoghurt and peanut butter treats are great for a hot day. Simply get some plain, natural yoghurt from the fridge, stir in some peanut butter, pop into ice cube moulds and freeze. With ice cube mould only place a thin layer about 5cms deep to prevent a choke hazard. Alternatively, you can place in the bottom of cupcake papers or paper or plastic cups to create a flat disk-shaped treat. Instead of peanut butter you can also use mashed apple mixed with a little water. Simply mix organic flour, eggs and peanut butter together then add enough water to turn your mixture into a dough, roll it out and use either a cookie cutter or pizza cutter to make it into small bites and bake for 20 minutes. Sweet potato fries: The next time your making some sweet potato fries we recommend using this dog friendly recipe both you and your German shepherd can enjoy. Wash and peel your sweet potato, cut into strips, coat with coconut oil, cinnamon and turmeric, spread out evenly on a baking try and bake until crispy. All you need is oatmeal, a banana and peanut butter. Use a food processor or blender to grind the oats into a powder, mash the banana and peanut butter together and stir in the blended oats to create a dough. Roll out and use a cookie cutter. Place on a parchment lined shallow cooking tin and bake for around 15 minutes. Easy fall cookies: To make these pumpkin cookies your German Shepherd dog will love you need to place pumpkin, peanut butter and eggs into a food processor and blend together. Then gradually stir in whole wheat flour until the dough is no longer sticky. Knead the dough until smooth, roll out and cut into shapes and bake until slightly golden. Chicken and rice muffins: High in protein these chicken and rice muffins your German Shepherd is sure to love. Simply boil brown or wild rice. Once cooked mash the rice to make stodgy. Add diced or shredded chicken, a little flour, chopped parsley and an egg. Mix together until combined. Then spoon into a muffin tin and bake for about 25mins. Until slightly golden on top. Sweet potato and salmon bites: bake a sweet potato. Oil in a pan we use coconut oil stir together flour, eggs and salmon either cooked or tinned, remove any bones once the sweet potato has cooled enough to handle remove the skin and add the skinned potato to the mixture. Spread evenly in the oiled tray and place in the fridge. Once cooled slice into bite sized chunks. Frozen pupsicle pop: For a healthy ice pop for your German Shepherd simply blend bananas, Greek yoghurt, blueberries and beets. Add you your mould and use a carrot as the stick. Perfect for those warm days. These high-protein treats are slowly dried in the oven, which retains their nutritional value and allows them to taste super tasty. They can be fed whole, or you can break them into smaller pieces. Top Features: No artificial flavors, preservatives, or animal by-products. Contain glucosamine and chondroitin for healthy bones and joints. Slowly oven-dried for extra nutritional value. No corn, wheat, soy, or other fillers. Best Dental Treats for German Shepherds We all need to look after our teeth, and that includes our dogs! Occasionally I like to give my GSD a dental treat which helps to keep her teeth and gums healthy. Look at her in the above photo waiting patiently and licking her lips! Dentastix is one of the best dental treats for German Shepherds as they are specially designed to clean teeth as your dog chews due to their unique X shape. Buy on Amazon Vets recommend Dentastix, and there are thousands of top reviews on Amazon. You can give these dental treats daily. However, I give my girl one around every two to three days as I like to vary her range of treats. They are not suitable for puppies under four months old. Low in fat and no added sugar. No artificial colors or flavors. Various flavors from original, beef, bacon, and minty fresh. They have a chewy texture and are made with nutritional and easily digestible ingredients. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site s , as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. These dental chews are vet-approved and score very high on Amazon, where you can find thousands of positive reviews from happy dog owners. They are not suitable for puppies under 6 months old. Top Features: The unique texture cleans down to the gum line to fight plaque and tartar. Freshens bad dog breath. Made with natural ingredients plus vitamins and minerals. Grain-free option and weight management option. Flavors include original, blueberry, and fresh. They love to explore the world with their mouths, and it helps keep their teeth clean and jaws strong. Most German Shepherd owners tend to give their pets a toy to chew rather than an edible treat, but I like to vary it and do both! Here are my preferred chew treats for German Shepherds. They are both highly rated on Amazon, with tons of satisfied customers: Best Bully Sticks Downtown Pet Supply Bully Sticks are a long-lasting chew that makes an excellent alternative to chemically processed rawhide. If the smell gets too much for you, there is an odor-free range! If your German Shepherd is a power chewer, he will really enjoy these as they will keep him entertained for a good while and satisfy his desire to chew. Long-lasting healthy chews. Promotes dental health through chewing. Odor-free variety. Thin, regular, and jumbo widths are available. Choose either the 6-inch or inch length. They are made with just one ingredient — dehydrated codfish skins that have a thin and crispy texture. Buy on Amazon These healthy, chewy treats also help to clean teeth and gums and make a great snack anytime. If your German Shepherd is a gulper, you can easily cut the fish treats using scissors. The Honest Kitchen offers a range of human-grade products that contain quality ingredients. Top Features: Healthy chews with moderate chew time. Natural source of Omega 3 fatty acids. Supports healthy teeth and gums. Made in the USA. Best Calming Treats for German Shepherds German Shepherds are a very affectionate breed and are prone to suffering from separation anxiety, and like other dogs, they may also suffer from other forms of stress. Examples of these could be being exposed to loud noises such as thunder or fireworks, car journeys, or even trips to the vet. In situations like these, you may wish to try calming treats as an alternative to prescribed medication. They contain natural ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, melatonin, tryptophan, or hemp oil. They contain all-natural and organic ingredients to help your German Shepherd feel calm in stressful situations. Puppy Treat Type You may opt to get more than one type of treat for your puppy—in fact, you may have two or three types around your house. For example, while soft and meaty reward bites work well for training, you may also have a box of dog biscuits for daily treats or a dog chew for keeping your puppy occupied. Crunchy Treats These come in the form of biscuits, in a variety of shapes and sizes. When buying a dog biscuit, check the ingredients list to make sure there are no low-quality ingredients, such as meat by-products, artificial ingredients, or sugar. Puppies usually find them delicious, so they can be used instantly to reinforce good behavior. That said, these chews are not a substitute for tooth brushing—rather, they complement a good oral hygiene routine. Long-lasting Chews Long-lasting chews are great for keeping your puppy occupied for a short time. Long-lasting dog chews can help alleviate anxiety and stress too. Some chews are specially formulated for teething puppies. These tasty meaty treats will help you train your clever German Shepherd, while supplementing their diet with DHA and omega.Whether you opt for soft and tasty meat bites, dog biscuits, chews, or all three—we hope that our reviews help you find the perfect treat for your puppy! With a background in gardening and photography, and interests including hiking and amateur astronomy, her busy schedule means she enjoys the finer aspects of life, such as drinking coffee and snuggling with her cat on a crisp morning while blazing a trail across the keyboard. As humans, we snack in between meals. Treats are the snacks your dog will eat between meals. Making sure your dog has healthy and delicious treats to eat for snacks is important for their overall health. This article will narrow down the best treats for German Shepherds. Things to consider when buying dog treats? How healthy are they? We all want our dogs to be healthy and happy right? Of course, so make sure you are selecting a healthy dog treat for your GSD. Healthy dog treats for German Shepherds are typically made of natural ingredients and contain a good amount of protein. Just like you want to avoid dog food with a bunch of ingredients that are artificial, the same goes for dog treats. Purpose for treating Are these treats for training or just for an occasional snack around the house between meals? Think about the when and why you give treats to your dog, and then buy treats to fit that purpose. Consider what type of foods your dog loves when selecting their treat. For example, my girl really loves peanut butter, so I know any treat with peanut butter will be a hit! These treats are soft and small in size which is exactly what you want for training your new puppy, or even an older dog. Zukes treats are healthy and natural with real meat being the first and main ingredient. There are no artificial flavors and these treats are made in the USA. As an added bonus there are six different flavors to choose from: Chicken, duck, peanut butter, pork, rabbit and salmon. What I Love:.

It has had more staying power than many other designer dogs that emerged at this time because it is an especially great breed for families looking for a dog to protect their property but still has the affectionate streak of a family pet. Labrador retrievers are medium-to-large gun dogs that were bred in the United Kingdom from stock brought over from Canada specifically to retrieve game, even in wet conditions. This means they were bred to love the water and have a soft mouth for retrieving. They are also very intelligent dogs that enjoy working and are eager to please and therefore easy to train. These characteristics have made them popular working dogs in assistance and service roles as well as popular family pets. However, they do require consistent grooming and shed heavily. Meanwhile, Doberman Pinschers are even bigger dogs at around three to four inches taller than Labs. They were developed by a tax collector in Germany in the late 19th century. He wanted an intelligent and strong dog that could protect him while working that looked impressive enough to put off most would-be thieves based on appearance alone. Dobermans are brave and fearless when it comes to protecting their people. Nevertheless, they are commonly seen as police dogs, personal protection dogs, and guard dogs. To account for the size difference between the different parent breeds, the mother will always be the Doberman. Female Dobermans measure 25 to 27 inches in height and weigh 71 to 77 pounds. The males are quite a bit bigger, measuring up to 28 inches and weighing up to pounds. Male Labs measure 22 to .This basically means you can expect your Doberman Lab mix to be 24 to 28 inches tall and weigh around 60 to pounds, with the males being quite a bit larger than the females. It is less predictable whether they will have the stockier but athletic body of a Labrador or the thinner and stronger body of a Doberman. Overall, they tend to have a heavier look than your average Doberman. Additionally, they could also have either the pointed ears and snout of a Doberman or the slightly flatter face of a Lab with floppy ears. But it is not an exact science, so some Labramans can end up having more high-shedding coats. The thinner coat also means they are less tolerant of the water and the cold than a Labrador. Doberman Labradors can have varying coat colors as well. They can be black, chocolate, tan, or fawn in color, and they can have a solid coat like a Lab or markings like a Doberman. Doberman Lab Mix Temperament Both Labrador retrievers and Dobermans are intelligent dogs, so you can expect the same from their offspring. But while Labs are eager to please and therefore highly trainable, Dobermans are more independent and therefore more difficult to orient. Nevertheless, they have proved themselves capable of completing the complex training required to become police dogs, and their independent thinking is helpful in unknown situations. Most Labrador Doberman mixes will be very intelligent and even more trainable than your average Doberman, but you can expect a little bit of stubbornness, especially when food is involved. Labs are very friendly dogs that like to make friends with everything they meet! This makes them great family pets, since they enjoy the company of children and other animals, but terrible guard dogs. Dobermans are loyal and bond quickly with their people, including children, and can get on well with other animals if properly socialized. However, they are much more wary of strangers. They are also very protective and will jump into action when they perceive a threat. This will be barking and growling while placing themselves between their people and danger rather than biting. With a Doberman Lab mix, you should expect something between the two. They are typically loving dogs that will get along great with your family but also raise the alarm when it comes to strangers. They should be easy to control with a firm command if they have been properly trained, but you can expect them to be quite noisy dogs. It is this balance that makes the Dobrador a great balance between a family pet and guard dog. Always use positive reinforcement rather than punishment to train your Doberman Lab mix. It is more effective, and punishment can unintentionally trigger aggression. Doberman Lab Mix Energy Levels Both Labrador retrievers and Dobermans are high-energy dogs that need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. Labrador Doberman mixes need at least an hour of exercise a day, preferably split over two or three different sessions. They will want to flop their huge frame down on the couch with you for a snuggle and always like to know what is going on in the house. Nevertheless, they do need an outdoor space, as they will want to be moving around for a lot of the day. Their large size means this can be uncomfortable indoors, so a backyard is a must. A larger property they can wander and defend will make them very happy. Even if you leave them in the yard, they can develop anxiety if they are left alone for eight hours or so a day when everyone is out at school or work. They really need a family that has time to spend time with them. Watch their diet carefully, as both of their parent breeds tend to love food. It is easy for them to overindulge and put on weight. We tend to want to show our dogs love through food, but this can do more harm than good. Remember, every treat contains calories, too! A calorie-controlled diet that is high in animal-based proteins and healthy fats is ideal for high-energy dogs like a Doberman Lab mix. They have more diverse genes than their parent breeds, which means they may be less prone to some of the illnesses that affect them. However, their large size means elbow and hip dysplasia can be a major problem. When the joints are misaligned, their movement becomes strained, resulting in a lot of pain. While this is genetic, one major aggravating factor for this condition is too much exercise while growing. Until they are fully grown, which can take 18 months to two years, they should only get about five minutes of exercise per day per month of age. So, at four months they need 20 minutes, at six months they need 30 minutes, and they should only be getting close to an hour a day once they are a year old. Wobbler syndrome has also proven relatively common in this mixed breed. This is a neurological disease that affects the spine and neck of larger dogs. If they develop the condition, you will notice it because their legs will become wobbly when walking. In about five percent of cases, this can progress to full paralysis. Early and consistent vet check-ups can help prevent and monitor conditions like Wobbler syndrome. Labrador puppies are already quite popular, and many breeders work with them. Dobermans are harder to get your hands on, and you might pay almost twice that for a puppy from a reputable breeder. Additionally, you may get lucky and find a Doberman Lab mix at a rescue or up for adoption. They grow to be a lot bigger than people expect and need a lot of space, which are the main reasons that they end up in rescues. The fact that they naturally bark quite a lot can also lead to them needing to find a new home. Doberman Lab mixes can be great dogs if you want a friendly-family pet that can also act as a guard dog. How big is a Lab Doberman mix? Doberman Lab mix dogs are fairly large. They can measure anywhere from 24 to 28 inches and weigh 60 to pounds. The males tend to be significantly larger than the females. When apartments restrict specific dogs, it usually comes down to size and perceived aggression. Dobermans are big dogs with a reputation for being aggressive and working as police dogs. If Dobermans are not allowed in your apartment, a Doberman Lab mix will probably also be restricted. Labrador Doberman mix dogs make great pets. They can be loving family dogs that also protect your family and property. But the main thing to remember is they are big dogs with lots of energy, so not everyone is capable of looking after them. You need the space, time, and energy yourself to exercise and train them. However, if you have a fairly large property that needs a guard dog, and you want a pet to join you on physical adventures, then the Doberman Lab mix may be the perfect dog for you. Doberdor Highlights Doberdors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Doberman Pinscher or Labrador Retriever parents. The most common Doberdor colors include black, chocolate, tan, and fawn. Doberdors require way more exercise than your average dog. Ball games and interactive toys are also a must. Doberdors get along well with children, though they should be socialized from an early age. As with all dogs, children should be supervised and taught how to properly interact with pets. The Doberman first came on the scene back in the s in Germany. The dog was actually invented by a tax collector who also worked at a local kennel! After a while, the breed graduated from being renowned as a guard dog to being employed by the military and police force. The Labrador Retriever originates from Canada, where it was first bred as a dog to help out with hunting and retrieving tasks. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States. The Doberdor has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. Doberdor Size The Doberdor is usually described as a large-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary. Most weigh in at 60 to pounds and range in height from 24 to 28 inches. Female Doberdors can be noticeably smaller than their male counterparts. These dogs can become super loyal and will definitely act as a guardian of your family and property, but they also require an owner with the time, patience, and experience to train and socialize them properly. The breed is very smart, but with that intelligence also comes a degree of stubborness. Doberdor Health Doberdors are generally considered to be healthy dogs—although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Doberman Pinscher and Labrador Retriever face. This should be split up into two or even three separate sessions. Games of fetch can also help keep the breed in tip top shape. Doberdor Feeding An ideal Doberdor diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. Bathing needs are low and should be undertaken if the dog seems dirty. Ask your vet if you wish to put into place a regular bathing routine for your Doberdor. Due to their coat, the Doberdor does much better in warmer rather than colder climates. Think of the dog as like an older sibling, full of love and protective instincts. Teaching children to act responsibly around the dog is also a must. Most Doberdors will be okay living with other animals and pets—but you will need to very quickly let the breed know that cats and rabbits are not to be considered as prey. Again, early socialization between the breed and any resident pets is key. Ultimately, early socialization pays off—so make sure to reward your Doberdor for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family. Doberdor Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Doberdors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Doberman Pinscher or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. An adult Doberman can weigh up to 80 pounds and could measure more than 27 inches tall. The Doberman has a stately appearance, and this contributes to its height and stature. Meanwhile, a Labrador Retriever weighs from 70 to 80 pounds and can grow up to 25 inches tall. At present, there are no dog organizations and dog breed registries that recognize the Lab mixed with Doberman dog breed. Doberman Mixed with Lab Puppies for Sale Possibly the first thing that comes to your mind is to look for a breeder to purchase your Lab Doberman pup. But before you do, please consider getting a puppy or a dog from a shelter. If you still want to purchase a dog from a breeder, make sure that you find a reputable local or international breeder. The following are online sites are found to have ads for Doberman mixed with Lab puppies or dogs. If it has a longer coat because of its dominant Lab parent, then you should brush it more often. You may also choose to have it groomed in a pet salon. Invest in a good lint roller and a vacuum cleaner because your dog will likely shed a lot. If your dog hails from its dominant Doberman parent, then expect a dog with very short hair, therefore, less frequent grooming is required. You must still brush it once a week to keep its coat shiny and healthy. Inspect its nails and cut or file it as necessary. You should also give it some dental products to clean its teeth. Playing with a net or a rope may also help your dog floss his teeth. Your dog needs a bath but only when it is dirty. But if your dog swam, wash him off with plain water to remove chlorine from its coat. The following are the best dog shampoos for this mixed breed dog: 1. This shampoo is made only from all- natural ingredients including oatmeal, honey, and beeswax. These ingredients are known to soothe skin and can help relieve with a variety of skin conditions in dogs as well as in humans. Earthbath All Natural Pet Shampoo This dog shampoo is made from aloe and oatmeal and can heal itchy, dry and flaky skin. It can reduce irritation and stop inflammation. You will love the smell of this shampoo because it smells like delicious vanilla and almond oil. This shampoo also has moisturizing effects that can promote healing. It does not contain parabens, dyes, and phosphates that can only cause irritation and itching. Earthbath All Natural Pet Shampoo is suitable for dogs with sensitive skin and allergies. It is a paraben and soap-free dog shampoo that contains aloe and oatmeal to treat skin conditions. Your dog may have a solid color like a Labrador Retriever or may have a combination of black, gold, brown or gray if it has a Doberman dominant gene. If possible, have your dog groomed at least once a month especially if it has the coat and long fur of its Lab parent. As much as possible, have your puppy checked by a vet to rule out any health condition. This should be done as soon as you take it home from a breeder or the pound or the shelter. The following are common health problems of a Lab Doberman mix. Heart disease. Trainable Protective The temperament of the Doberman Labrador mix is one that is kind, loving, watchful, playful, and loyal. But even guard dog breeds like the Doberman make great family pets with proper time and effort put into training and socialization. So give your Doberman Lab Mix every bit of free time that you have to train and socialize him well. It is all up to you on how you raise and train your Doberdor. Before getting your puppy, assess if you will have the time for the necessary training, exercise, and socialization, and finally hanging around time with the dog. This is the critical part that too many dog owners omit. Brushing the Doberman Labrador Mix will be an everyday thing for spring and fall. Twice weekly is sufficient in winter and summer. Doberman Labrador mix dogs shed a lot, so plan on daily brushing in spring and fall, and a couple times weekly otherwise. Doberman Labrador Mix Health Issues Bloat or Gastric Dilatation — where gas builds up in the stomach, causing the intestines to knot up and block blood from going into and out of the stomach and heart. This can kill your dog in a matter of hours. The most common reason for this to happen is if you exercise your dog after he eats. Hip Dysplasia — common to purebreds, it is not life-threatening, but can be painful to the dog. Bone Cancer — can happen to a dog at any age, but generally happens to older dogs. The tail stops wagging from overuse and can be painful for the dog. Obesity — Be careful not to give your dog too many treats. It is easier Labrador to gain weight. Doberman Labrador mix. Perfect family dog. Even after being severely abused and neglected as a puppy. Skin and bones with a broken tail and scared to death when we rescued her at 6 months old. She was scared of men and anyone holding something resembling a stick or belt. She had nightmares and would wet herself in her sleep but adjusted very well to family life and being around people after a year or so. Her and her sister are inseparable. She is a bit clinging but very well behaved and very loving. She really is a great dog and they are a wonderful breed. Her and her sister both come to the nursing home where my son and I work, as therapy animals. She is so sweet and gentle with the residents and they love her. I am completely in love with all my fur babies. The Doberdor needs a strong pack leader, that will not bend to whatever the dog wants. The Doberman Labrador Mix needs a good amount of exercise, love, training, and socialization to make this awesome breed a perfect match for you and your family. Which is the Rottweiler Doberman mix , they require a little bit more in training, but they may fit your needs better than the Doberdor. Do you have a doberdor? You can send your photos, info, and question to us by email! If you are in the market for a guard dog then we have the perfect article for you! Now if you liked this article we have another article on the Rottweiler Doberman mix that you will enjoy! If you have decided on getting a Doberman Labrador mix, we have several other articles on dog names that may fit your new puppy! Breed Profiles By Kate Brunotts 11 min read July 14, K9 of Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page. Are you searching for a loyal and loving furry family member? The proud Doberdor may make the perfect pooch for the position! As it is the case with most mutts, Doberdors exhibit traits reminiscent of both pooch parents. You might want to consider a couple of other purebred pups and marvelous mutts that are similar to the Doberdore. From the dignified Rhodesian Ridgeback to the sweet Labrabull, there are plenty of energetic, loving dogs to look into. The Doberdor, sometimes referred to as the Labraman, is an adorable mixed breed dog created by crossing a Labrador retriever with a Doberman Pinscher. That being said, understanding the parent breeds can offer insight into what your canine cross may be like. These popular pups are well-loved for their adaptable personalities, happy-go-lucky dispositions, and energetic attitudes. Labs do well in a wide variety of home environments, so long as their needs are met. These active bird-hunting dogs appreciate adventure, and they need owners who can provide them with plenty of exercise on a daily basis. Labs are also known for their innate intelligence, helping which helps them excel in a variety of roles, ranging from police work to therapy dog roles. And as a general rule, Labs get along with just about everyone — including two-footers and four-footers alike. Labradors are medium to large dogs that usually weigh between 50 to 80 pounds. They come in golden, chocolate, or black coats that are likely to find their way all over your couch, as these pooches shed quite a bit. As long as the furry friends get enough exercise, Labs make amazing canine companions that are likely to follow their favorite humans from one room to another. In fact, these are one of the best breeds for many first-time dog owners. These capable working dogs were originally bred as tax collector companions , serving as imposing yet good-natured furry friends, who helped their owners who had unpopular jobs make their rounds. Today, Dobies are elegant, steadfastly loyal canine companions that thrive as valued members of the family unit. Like Labs, Doberman pinschers have moderate to high energy levels and need lots of exercise to keep their tails wagging. These furry friends need owners who can provide consistent training sessions to help guide their everlasting energy. Dobies are some of the smartest dogs around , which makes them easy to train , but it also means they like to stay stimulated throughout the day. These medium to large dogs usually weigh between 70 and pounds. They usually have red, black, or blue coats with tan markings. Dobermans are extremely loving towards their family members, though they may bond particularly close to one special human. So long as these confident yet sensitive canines are provided with plenty of attention and training, they make amazing furry family members. Doberdor Traits and Characteristics Are you considering bringing home a darling Doberdor? Size and Shape: The Labrador-Doberman mix is a medium to large dog weighing between 60 and pounds. Doberdors usually have Lab-like build with the longer legs and slimmer faces of their Dobie parents. Temperament: The Doberdor is a loving, confident protector that bonds closely with his humans. These courageous dogs have plenty of energy, and do best in homes with plenty of space, and humans around to keep them entertained. These energetic family companions get along well with kids and other pets, so long as they get the chance to learn their mutt manners. Coat and Colors: Doberdors are usually all one color, or one color with tan markings. Coat colors can vary from brown, black, blue, red, or fawn. These pups will have a shorter coat like their Lab and Doberman parents. Intelligence: The Labrador-Doberman mix is incredibly intelligent coming from two smart parents. These pups are happy to participate in training sessions and need to be challenged on a regular basis to keep their tails wagging. Early socialization is a must as well, since these pups have a tendency to be protective. Health: Doberdors typically live between 10 to 14 years. You love to spend time outside. While these mixes can be adaptable, they need lots of time to stretch their legs and exercise. Doberdor dogs make great dog running buddies and need homes where their activity needs are fully met. Someone is usually home. Doberdors love to be a part of the family and do not like being left alone often. These family-oriented furry friends thrive in lively homes, where someone is usually around to play or take them on an engaging walk outside. As with any strong-willed dog, training Doberdors can be a challenge. You have the time and energy to help your furry friend become a true family member. These canine companions will become true furry family members, lovingly following you from one room to the next, always ready for the next adventure. Doberdors are high-octane furry friends who love to learn and play as much as possible. Tracking down a designer dog can be difficult, and Labrador-Doberman mixes are no exception to the rule. With that in mind, here are a couple of sources to jumpstart your search for Spot. Use the power of the internet. The best way to start narrowing down your search for a Doberdor is to use an online search engine like Petfinder. Start with a shelter. Many designer dogs unfortunately end up in shelters, especially popular Labrador mixes. This can be a great way to give a deserving Doberdor a home, so be sure to reach out to your local shelter and rescue groups. Opting to adopt is an amazing, rewarding experience. Seek out a ruff-ural. You can ask other Doberdor owners for a referral if you happen to know any. However, keep in mind that not all breeders are reputable. Weimaraner: These blue-eyed beauties are friendly furry friends with boundless energy. Weimaraners are well-loved for their fearless and enthusiastic nature that pairs best with a lively household. Doberlian Shepherd: This Australian shepherd and Doberman mix is an energizer bunny with plenty of wit and zeal to get him through the day. These loyal canine companions are highly active and bond closely with one special human. Rhodesian Ridgeback: These purebred pooches are big best buddies with a distinctive stripe across their back. Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs are known as affectionate, playful, yet strong-willed personalities. You may also want to consider one of the many Rhodesian ridgeback mixes breeders have produced. German Shepherd Dog: German shepherds and German shepherd mixes are well-loved for their loyal, hardworking personalities. These intelligent family dogs love spending time outdoors with their loved ones. Labrabull: The Labrabull is the handsome cross of a Labrador and pit bull. These loving, energetic dogs are up for just about any adventure and are sure to cuddle up next to you after a long day of running or hiking. Have you met a Doberdor before? Like it? Share it! Doberman and Labrador Histories The Doberman Lab mix has a rich working history, specializing in two very different jobs. The Labrador Retriever breed was first developed in Newfoundland, Canada. Where smaller water-fowl hunting dogs were mated with Newfoundlands to make the ultimate retrieving companion. Modern Labs are prized working dogs, service companions, therapy animals and of course family pets. The Doberman Pinscher was first bred in Germany during the late s as a protection dog. To develop this type of dog, short-haired Shepherd-type dogs were bred with Rottweilers, black and tan terriers, and German Pinschers. Even military work! What Do They Look Like? Your Doberman Lab mix dog will be tall, lean and leggy. They have naturally floppy ears and long slim muzzles. As their name suggests, chocolate Lab-Doberman puppies could come out chocolate brown, like their chocolate Lab parent, or they could come out looking more like a Doberman. Generally, Doberdors are solid colored like the Lab, but they may be bicolored like the Doberman. A dense double coat will require weekly brushing. Doberman Pinschers have long been viewed as dangerous dogs. Some Dobermans may have a more severe temperament than others. Additionally, Dobermans do not take well to being caged for long periods of time. They do not do well with isolation at all. Labradors also have a tendency to get bored and destructive if left alone for lengthy periods. These breeds are not advised if you work away from home during the day. If you plan to get a Doberdor, you might like to have two of them. Or maybe another pet that you know your Doberman Lab mix gets along with. All of these precautions should help reduce their need to guard their property or family from people or other pets. As the Doberman Lab tends to be a good-sized dog, some people may find one that likes to jump a bit intimidating. Or once he spies something that resembles a bird or squirrel! A great recall is essential. Until you have this a Doberman Lab mix would greatly benefit from a fenced-in yard. This way they can play, be trained and exercise risk free. Doberman and Labrador Health A few common canine ailments that are common across breeds. These include hip dysplasia, eye diseases, allergies, and skin irritations. However, hybrids like Doberman Labrador mixes may inherit the health conditions that are common in their parent breeds. Doberman Lab mix dogs have the potential to inherit health conditions from either parent. Both the Doberman and Labrador mother or father should have great hip scores and be tested clear for Progressive Retinol Athrophy. You absolutely will need an exercise plan for one of these active and playful fur babies. Exercise is especially important if your Doberman Lab takes after his Lab parent in the weight category, as he may easily gain too much weight without adequate exercise. Your pup will be even happier if he gets to stretch his legs at the dog park every so often! Lifespan Hybrid dogs generally have the same life expectancy as their parent breeds. So, the Doberman Lab mix has an estimated life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. Doberman Lab Mix Puppies Your Doberman Lab mix puppy should come from a breeder who prioritises health and temperament. You should be confident that they know you can handle a dog of either temperament, and ask you lots of questions about what you plan to do in terms of training and exercising your new puppy. The best Doberman Lab mix breeders are open, honest and have ensured both parent dogs were fully health tested. Should I get a Doberman Lab mix? As with any dog, mixed or not, you must also be prepared to deal with any ailments that come with the breed or breeds, especially hip dysplasia and loss of eyesight, in this case. There are a host of other inherited conditions that a Doberman Lab mix may develop, so we also recommend genetic testing of breeding stock before you purchase a puppy. Both of these personality types can be handled with proper training. Today, the concept of designer dogs is well known and accepted. But where some designer dogs are so popular they are nearly household names Cockapoo , Labradoodle, Puggle , others are still catching up. The Doberdor is one such hybrid dog. Doberman Pinscher History Interestingly, like the Dobredor, the Doberman purebred dog breed also has somewhat mysterious origins. What is clear, is that this dog breed first appeared around , courtesy of one Herr Karl Friedrich Louis Doberman. So the story goes, Herr Doberman needed a guard dog to protect him during his work. Breeding efforts over time shifted from producing a fierce and unpredictable military and police dog to selecting traits for loyalty, protection and trustworthiness. This shift resulted in the Doberman breed taking its place as one of the favorite large dog family breeds. Labrador Retriever History The Labrador Retriever has been the number one most popular purebred large breed pet dog in the nation for a while now. These furry, friendly, loyal and loving large breed dogs are very popular pets and workers. Early Labradors were always black, but today the yellow lab and the chocolate lab have joined the black lab in the purebred lineup. Even those from the same litter can be completely different from one another. So, one puppy might be exactly like their Labrador Retriever parent, whilst their brother has more of a Doberman influence. Luckily, we will cover all of the options in this guide. Your puppy could have the long water-friendly tail of the Lab. Or she could have the shorter triangular shaped tail of the Doberman. The very short tail on adult Dobermans is always a result of docking during puppyhood. When it comes to ears, you can expect longer, floppier ears to predominate in any Doberman Lab mix litter. Since both the Doberman and the Labrador purebred breeds have this ear type naturally. You can read more about this here. Doberdor Size In terms of size, you can be reasonably certain your puppy will grow up to weigh anywhere from 50 to 80 pounds and stand anywhere from 21 to 27 inches high at the shoulder. Males being larger than females in most cases. Doberman Lab Mix Coat Type One area where there continues to be a great deal of variance in Doberman and Lab mix puppies is in appearance, especially when it comes to the Doberador coat. A purebred Doberman has a short, neat, sleek coat that sheds very little and needs only regular brushing for maintenance. A purebred Labrador Retriever, on the other hand, could safely be called a shedding machine. Their coats are mid-length to long, double layered and thick, with an oily feel due to the water-resistant coating on each hair. Their coats require regular grooming and brushing just to keep them under control, let alone neat. A Doberdor puppy could have a short but shaggy coat, a long but thin coat, non-oily or somewhat oily hair, a non-shedding or a shedding coat. Color Variations Coat color can also vary a great deal from one Doberdor puppy to the next. Labradors have three coat colors: black, chocolate and yellow. So here, you will just have to wait and see what coloration the genetic melting pot produces in your Doberdor puppy! For instance, a black Lab Doberman mix could come out with tan markings, or even be fawn if it takes after a fawn Doberman parent. And incredibly different in others. Both purebred dogs are known to be loving, loyal and strongly bonding. They are also affectionate to their owners, athletic and energetic. Not to mention intelligent and trainable. You can therefore expect your Doberman Lab mix to display these qualities when she grows. But, they also have an important significant difference. The Doberman is highly protective and has a guarding nature. Labs are the exact opposite. Being happy to welcome anyone, from friends to burglars, into the home with open arms. When you cross the two, there is no way to know whether your pup will be a social bunny or a bit of an introvert. Socialization From the day your pup arrives home make sure you have lots of visitors, adults and children. Take them to a number of places, with crowds and strangers. This is very important, even with a mixed breed. Because there is just no way of guessing which trait will be expressed. If the consistency and discipline of training and socialization is not there, all of the risks inherent in both purebred parent breeds can manifest in a Doberman cross Labrador puppy as well. Lack of ongoing training and socialization will produce aggression, inability to distinguish friend from foe, destructiveness, willful disobedience, separation anxiety and other unwelcome behavioral issues. The reward based nature of these will bring out the best in them. Punishing a potentially aggressive dog is dangerous, as it can mask signs of upset that the dog would otherwise use to show you they are unhappy. You can find out all about the demise of the use of dominance in this article on Alpha Dog Theory. But, no matter which parent breed your puppy takes after, they will need plenty of exercise every day. Doberman Lab puppies grow into energetic, alert dogs. Training will provide some exercise, but they will also need something more formal. This could be walks, hikes, retrieval games, swimming, and more! Labrador Doberman Mix Health and Care There is no dog breed on the planet that is completely healthy. This is simply not possible. Both Dobermans and Labrador Retrievers have their own unique set of known health issues. For this reason, it is critical to be aware of breed-specific inherited health conditions for each parent, both so you can watch for signs of these health issues manifesting and so you can do genetic testing to ensure you pick the healthiest Doberman Lab mix puppy. Doberman Pinscher Health Genetic testing can identify some of these issues in the parent. The breeder should have run heart cardiac , vision, hip and general DNA tests on the Doberman parent before mating. The main health issues potentially occurring in Doberman dogs are: Heart disease cardiomyopathy. Canine hip dysplasia.

Prevalence: Common Pugs are members of the toy group despite their solid appearance. They range in height from 10 to 11 inches and in weight from 14 to 18 pounds six to eight kilograms. They are square dogs with substantial limbs. Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy group, befitting their mastiff heritage. Pugs are known for their large, round heads, with the shortened muzzles and extensive forehead wrinkles. The vertical wrinkle on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for "prince" and thus known as the "prince mark. The tail curls tightly over the hip. They have a short, but very dense double coat. Colors can range from apricot to fawn, silver and black. All but the black dogs have a dark mask and ears with a trace of darkening down the back. The ears feel like black velvet. Personality: Pugs are not the lively socialites that some of the toy breeds are. They are a bit more serious, with a dry sense of humor. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," meaning a lot in a little, with plenty of dog in a small package. Pugs can be stubborn but normally want to please. These are fairly laid-back dogs, not usually given to extensive barking, digging or chewing. Pugs tend to get along well with other dogs and are sturdy enough to get along with children. They enjoy company and can be quite affectionate. True to their grouping, they are good companion dogs. Living With: Pugs are extremely easy to keep and have a serious tendency to become obese unless their diet and exercise are watched carefully. With the short muzzle, they do not do well in hot, humid weather and must be observed carefully for heatstroke. Pugs do tend to snore, again a result of the short muzzle. The prominent eyes are easily injured and care must be taken to keep them moist. Pugs are fairly robust and often live to 14 or 15 years of age. Pugs do best with some daily exercise to help with their weight problems. Despite their heroic alarm years ago, they are not usually great watchdogs, preferring instead to greet newcomers with a wagging tail. Pugs should be socialized to keep that outgoing temperament, and they do well with other pets. Grooming is important, both for the shedding from the dense coat and to keep facial wrinkles clean. A quick daily grooming, even a swipe with a hound mitt, usually suffices for the coat and a gentle wiping with a wet cloth for the face. History: While the pug is often associated with Holland, the breed originated in China, probably bred down from one of the local mastiff-type dogs. The little dogs with the round heads and expressive facial wrinkles were then transported to Holland via trading ships of the Dutch East India Company. In , a pug sounded the alarm that saved Prince William from the approaching Spanish soldiers, and the breed forever after was tied to the royal House of Orange. Napoleon's wife had a pet pug, and the duke and duchess of Windsor had a pug as a royal companion. Victorian England took on pugs as the latest rage in canine fashion and many pugs can be spotted in paintings of that era. The word "pug" may come from the Latin "pugnus" for fist, possibly describing the round face and head. The name does not fit the breed's temperament, because these are not really guard dogs, but designed first and foremost as companion dogs. Related Pet Care Articles. They thrive on attention and can get pretty worked up and excited if fun things are happening. These are amiable little dogs who want to participate in your activities, too. Pugs with kids and babies are often a great combination since Pugs are fun and enjoy playtime. Finally, when it comes to a career, Pugs may have the best job in the world: being a companion to their loving family. They are average barkers not too quiet, not too much and make fairly good watchdogs. The biggest challenge to Pug care is probably their health needs, which are high. Grooming Guess what—Pugs shed! Black Pugs might shed a bit less than fawn-colored pups, but both shed year-round and not just in the fall and spring as with other breeds. Be sure to clean those wrinkles and skin folds every day with mild wipes to remove dander and accumulations; this will help prevent irritation and infections. If you see redness or swelling or smell an odor your pup may have an ear infection. Your vet can prescribe medication to clear it up. A bath about every month is also a good idea. Be sure to dry those delicious folds completely! Pugs need their nails trimmed every two to three weeks. Get the how-to here. If nails are left too long on older dogs, it can make it painful to walk. And be sure to talk with your vet for advice regarding dental health and the use of dental chews. Have your vet professionally clean their teeth every year. Regular dental care will help prevent serious issues later in their life. Pugs are people pleasers, so they want to do a good job for you. You can do this in part by taking your dog to group training classes or becoming involved in a dog sport like agility, obedience or rally. Obesity leads to other health problems down the road. Consider feeding your pup a well-balanced, high-quality commercial diet formulated specifically for toy breeds. Those treat calories count! Finally, consider getting a doggy- Puggy? They are in the best position to help you pick the right food for your dog based on their individual needs. Exercise All dogs need appropriate exercise, and your Pug is no exception. Since Pugs are a brachycephalic breed flat-faced with a short nose , some may have a compromised airway caused by the extreme facial characteristics in their nostrils, palate, larynx and trachea. Instead, aim for shorter exercise sessions, broken up throughout the day. Pugs have pretty low energy levels, and their exercise needs are also fairly low; they typically need less than an hour of exercise every day. While some Pugs do enjoy doggy sports like agility, a short walk or fun indoor playtime will be plenty. Ideal Environment Pugs are wonderfully adaptable to many types of home settings and will be happy wherever you live. No problem for Pugs. Small homes? Big homes with room to roam? You bet! Country homes with huge backyards? Your Pug will love that too, although they may not need a yard of that size to be happy. Pugs are usually open to meeting strangers, even though they may bark to let you know your guests are here. Pugs really do prefer the indoors. Back to Top Pug Health Toy dog breeds tend to have longer lifespans than large dog breeds, and the Pug is no exception. Pug life expectancy is about 13 to 15 years. However, there are a few health issues you should be aware of, so you can help your pet stay healthy throughout their life. Eye Issues: Since Pugs have such prominent eyes, they are more prone to eye issues. Treatment usually consists of medicated eye drops. Weight reduction, physical therapy and surgery are options for treatment. Patellar Luxation: This is the condition where the knee slides out of the joint. In milder cases, pain medication and weight management are treatment options. Surgery is often needed in more severe cases. Pug Dog Encephalitis: This is an inflammatory brain disease and is fatal. Within a matter of weeks, a dog will experience seizures, circling, blindness, then coma and death. At this time, there is no known treatment for the disease, nor are experts sure how they get it. Skin Issues: Keeping your Pug clean helps minimize skin issues. In particular, the skin folds require special attention to avoid irritation and infections. Ear Infections: Those floppy ears are cute, but they may harbor infections. Check their ears every day and gently wipe away any debris. Signs of infection include redness, swelling or a bad odor. Your vet can prescribe medicated ear solutions to get rid of an infection. Allergies: Pugs can be affected by skin allergies. These can be caused by something in the food they eat or their environment pollen, mold, etc. Thankfully, your vet can treat allergies with either dietary changes or medications, depending on the cause. Back to Top Pug History The history of the Pug dates back thousands of years and spans multiple continents. But their not so humble origins began as the beloved companions of Chinese emperors , and they were highly prized and valued for centuries. Some Pugs even had their own guards! By around the s, Pugs began to travel abroad, and they arrived in Europe, where they became quite popular with royalty in Holland. Over in England, Queen Victoria was said to be especially fond of the breed; she shared her home with as many as 38 Pugs. They may be small dogs, but they pack a lot of personality into their small size! The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in , but the popularity of the Pug breed in America declined somewhat around the turn of the 20th century. Today, the Pug enjoys steady popularity, currently ranking 28th of the most popular dog breeds in the US. You can also reach out to Pug rescue organizations to adopt a Pug or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Pugs are clowns at heart, but they carry themselves with dignity. Pugs are playful dogs, ready and able for games , but they are also lovers, and must be close to their humans. Pugs love to be the center of attention, and are heartsick if ignored. Pugs are square and thickset, usually weighing no more than 20 pounds. Their heads are large and round, with large, round eyes. They have deep and distinct wrinkles on their faces. Legend has it that the Chinese, who mastered the breeding of this dog, prized these wrinkles because they resembled good luck symbols in their language. His ears are smooth, black and velvety. He has a characteristic undershot jaw the lower teeth extend slightly beyond the upper teeth and a tightly curled tail. Personality-wise, Pugs are happy and affectionate, loyal and charming, playful and mischievous. They are very intelligent, however, they can be willful, which makes training challenging. If trained and well-socialized , they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. Pug Highlights Loyal and affectionate: Pugs are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to cuddle and be around their owners, and they make great companions. Easy to care for: Pugs are relatively easy to care for. Good with children: Pugs are generally good with children. They are patient and gentle, and they enjoy playing with kids. Adaptable: Pugs are adaptable dogs. They can live in apartments or houses, and they can do well in both hot and cold climates. Funny and playful: Pugs are known for being funny and playful dogs. They enjoy making their owners laugh, and they are always up for a good time. Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers. Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese , and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan. In the latter s and early s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today. Pugs quickly became favorites of royal households throughout Europe, and even played a role in the history of many of these families. In Holland, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug reportedly saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving him a warning that the Spaniards were approaching in .It is known that black pugs existed in the s because the famous artist, William Hogarth, was a Pug enthusiast. He portrayed a black Pug and many others in his famous paintings. In , Goya also portrayed Pugs in his paintings. Before she married Napoleon Bonaparte, she was confined at Les Carmes prison. In the early s, Pugs were standardized as a breed with two lines becoming dominant in England. Pugs were first exhibited in England in .The studbook began in with 66 Pugs in the first volume. Meanwhile, in China, Pugs continued to be bred by the royal families. When the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in , they discovered several Pugs, and brought some of the little dogs back to England with them. Two Pugs named Lamb and Moss were brought to England. He was an outstanding dog and was bred many times to dogs of both the Willoughby and Morrison lines. Click is credited with making Pugs a better breed overall and shaping the modern Pug as we know it today. Pugs became very popular during the Victorian era and were featured in many paintings, postcards, and figurines of the period. Often, they were depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks. Queen Victoria had many Pugs, and also bred them. The queen preferred apricot-fawn Pugs, whereas another Pug fancier, Lady Brassey, made black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .At first, Pugs were very popular, but by the turn of the century, interest in the breed waned. A few dedicated breeders kept breeding and, after some years, the breed regained popularity. Pug Size Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds male and female. Generally, they are 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder. He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training , and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Socialization helps ensure that your Pug puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Cheyletiella Dermatitis Walking Dandruff : This is a skin condition that is caused by a small mite. If you see heavy dandruff, especially down the middle of the back, contact your vet. The mites that cause this condition are contagious, which means all pets in the household need to treated. A diagnosis of PDE can only be made by testing the brain tissue of the dog after it dies. PDE usually affects young dogs, causing them to seizure, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. This can happen in a few days or weeks. They are prone to a condition called idiopathic epilepsy : seizures for no known reason. If your Pug has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate. Nerve Degeneration : Older Pugs that drag their rear, stagger, have trouble jumping up or down, or become incontinent may be suffering from nerve degeneration. Since their front legs often remain strong, some owners buy carts to help their Pugs get around, and the veterinarian might be able to prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms. If your Pug squints or the eyes look red and tear excessively, contact your vet immediately. Corneal ulcers usually respond well to medication, but if left untreated, can cause blindness or even rupture the eye. Dry Eye : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Pugs. They can occur at the same time, or individually. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care. Eye Problems : Because their large eyes bulge, Pugs are prone to a variety of eye problems, including proptosis the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelid clamps behind it ; distichiasis an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye ; progressive retinal atrophy a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that leads to blindness ; and entropion the eyelid, usually the lower lid, rolls inward, causing the hair on the lid to rub on the eye and irritate it. Allergies : Some Pugs suffer from a variety of allergies , ranging from contact to food allergies. If your Pug is licking at his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, suspect allergy and have him checked by your vet. Demodectic Mange : Also called demodicosis, all dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. If your Pug has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, it can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly, skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. The dog develops patchy skin, bald spots, and skin infections all over the body. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs that develop generalized demodectic mange because there is a genetic link. Staph Infection : Staph bacteria is commonly found on skin, but some dogs will develop pimples and infected hair follicles if their immune systems are stressed. The lesions can look like hives where there is hair; on areas without hair, the lesions can look like ringworm. You should contact your vet for appropriate treatment. Yeast Infection : If your Pug smells bad, is itchy and has blackened, thickened skin, he may have a yeast infection. It commonly affects the armpits, feet, groin, neck, and inside the ears. Your vet can prescribe medications to clear this up. Hemi-vertebrae : Short-nosed breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs and French Bulldogs, can have misshaped vertebrae. Sometimes, only a few of the vertebrae are affected and the dog is able to live a normal life. Others will stagger and display an uncoordinated, weak gait between 4 and 6 months of age. Some dogs get progressively worse and may even become paralyzed. The cause of the condition is unknown. Surgery can help. Hip Dysplasia : This malady affects small breeds as well as large breeds, including Pugs. Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Pugs are usually able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper veterinary attention. Legg-Perthes Disease : This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Pug has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur the large rear leg bone is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false joint and the puppy is usually pain free. Patellar Luxation : The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part as a bone at a joint. Patellar luxation is when the knee joint often of a hind leg slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition. Vaccination Sensitivity : There are reports of Pugs suffering from sensitivity to routine vaccinations. Usually, symptoms include hives, facial swelling, soreness and lethargy. A dog that is sensitive to vaccines can develop complications or die, though this is rare. Watch your Pug carefully for a few hours after being vaccinated and call the vet if you notice anything unusual. Pug Care Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well. Light sleepers may also want to invest in a pair of ear plugs — Pugs are prone to snore. How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. These dogs love to eat, eat, eat. This, combined with their small stature, puts them at risk for obesity. As a Pug owner, you must show great restraint. Do not indulge him with food. Feed appropriate portions , limit treats and encourage exercise. For more on feeding your Pug, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle. Pugs shed like crazy, especially in summer. The wise Pug owner accepts this, and adjusts her wardrobe accordingly, wearing light-colored clothing that better hides hair. Following that, regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is sufficient, though some owners bathe their Pugs more frequently. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after bathing, and wiped out in-between baths. Some owners simply use a dry cotton ball; others use commercial baby wipes to wipe out the folds. Because they protrude, the eyes are vulnerable to injury and irritation from soaps and chemicals. Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice for families with children. However, children who want an active pet to retrieve balls or play soccer will be disappointed with a Pug. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and pets. Properly trained and socialized , the Pug enjoys the companionship of dogs , and can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pug Rescue Groups Pugs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pugs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. A bit goofy and rambunctious, pugs have also earned a reputation as a canine class clown. Pugs are ideal house dogs thanks to their stable temperament and loving disposition. Although you'll need a quality vacuum, as they shed profusely! Playful but not requiring lots of activity, pugs are content to do whatever their owner wants to do, whether that be watching a movie or going for a walk around the block. Very intelligent, and at times willful, pugs are happy and affectionate pups who remain very loyal to their owners. As a brachycephalic breed, that adorable smooshy face can also be the source of common health problems for pugs, which potential owners will want to understand before they choose to become pug parents. Pugs come in two standard colors with a few tonal variations: fawn with a black mask or all black. The fawn or tan coat color can range from a warm apricot to a cool and rarely seen silver. Their heads feature their signature short, flat, black muzzle covered with deep wrinkles. Their prominent eyes dominate their comical, wrinkly face and showcase a range of emotions, from surprise and happiness to curiosity. They sport moles on their cheeks, called "beauty spots" and a clearly defined "thumb mark" on their forehead. Their short coat is actually a double coat, and they shed like crazy, especially during the summer months. According to the AKC standard , the perfect pug tail has a double curl. Temperament A pug's favorite place to be is right by your side. Bred to be companions, they are completely content snuggling up on your lap and lounging the day away and aren't afraid to hop right into bed with you. But be forewarned: Pugs wheeze, snort, and snore so you may want to invest in some ear plugs. They will be quite unhappy—and will let you know it—if you don't shower them with affection or if you leave them alone for long periods of time. You shouldn't expect a pug to hunt, guard, or retrieve. A pug will have nothing to do with such activities. A funny little dog, pugs often find ways to create their own silly entertainment—but please for their sake pay attention to the show they are putting on—while maintaining a dignified manner when necessary. While they are a toy breed, pugs are a bit tougher than other similar-sized pups and are up for playtime. Avoid disappointment and make sure the kids know pugs aren't likely to play fetch or chase a soccer ball though. Pugs are pretty amenable to getting along with anyone, including other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pugs also make great companions for those living in apartments and older individuals because they don't require too much indoor space for activity. We're not necessarily saying pugs are lazy, but they are known to sleep up to 14 hours per day! They also don't bark much because breathing is a bit difficult for them. Their breathing challenges combined with their short legs make them poor swimmers, too. Although they'd likely benefit from a dip in the pool on hot summer days, as they don't tolerate heat—or the cold—well. So be diligent in helping manage their intake—limit their treats and don't feed them table scraps no matter how cute and pleading their stare may be—because their small stature makes them likely to gain weight quickly. You should also encourage exercise, although they don't need much in a day. They find creative ways to burn off energy on their own. Bathing about once monthly and regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove help manage significant pug shedding. And those sweet facial wrinkles need extra attention because they are a breeding ground for infection if they are damp and dirty. Dry your pug's wrinkles thoroughly after bathing and wipe them out in between baths—a dry cotton ball will do the trick. Pugs also need their nails trimmed regularly, as they don't naturally wear by spending lots of time outdoors. Regular teeth brushing is a must as pugs are susceptible to gum disease. Training can be a challenge, Nichols says. Remember their ultimate goal is simply to spend time with you. If those surgeries are not done, expect a lifelong loud snoring dog. These are symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , which can also cause saliva disorders, sleep issues, and difficulties with regurgitation. Pugs can face a fair amount of other health issues, including back problems, epilepsy, allergies, hemi-vertebrae or misshapen vertebrae , hip dysplasia , patellar luxation,and nerve degeneration later in life. A variety of skin conditions may affect pugs, including yeast infections, staph infections, or demodectic mange. While their big, dark eyes are adorable, they are especially vulnerable. Pugs sometimes face corneal ulcers, proptosis , and dry eye, among other ailments. Skin conditions such as walking dandruff—caused by a small mite—need to be treated by your veterinarian. Pug parents also need to watch that their pugs maintain a healthy weight; obesity can exacerbate their breathing problems. A study released in comparing the health of pugs to other dogs found "many critical health-related welfare challenges to overcome for pugs. Conversely, according to the study, pugs had significantly reduced adjusted odds of having heart murmur or lipoma tumors. One affliction unique to pugs is Pug Dog Encephalitis , afatal inflammatory brain disease. There is no known cause or test for it unfortunately. It causes a pug to seize, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. Research is ongoing. History Pugs are an ancient breed—perhaps the oldest dog breed, in fact—that originated in China. Going back some 2, years, flat-faced, or short-nosed toy dogs like the pug were popular with Chinese emperors and lived lavish lives because of it, the AKC says. They were only given to those outside the Far East as gifts. But in the s and early s, Dutch traders arrived in Europe with the breed and thanks to popularity with royal households they quickly gained popularity across Europe. Their long history reveals a number of different names for the breed including lo-sze Chinese , mopsi Finnish , doguillo Spanish , and mophonds Dutch , among others. The name pug is supposedly derived from the Latin word "pugnus"—which means "fist"—to reflect the fact that a pug's face looks like a clenched fist, the AKC writes. Pugs were also very popular during the Victorian era, featured on postcards, in paintings, and as figurines. For years they remained largely pets of the aristocracy. Queen Victoria had many pugs and bred them , and Marie Antoinette also had a pug named Mops. They were standardized as a breed in the early s. Upon taking over the Chinese Imperial Palace in , the English discovered several pugs and began breeding them back in England to improve the breed. It wasn't until after the Civil War that pugs came to the United States. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .Initially very popular, pug ownership and breeding waned until the s when the, the Pug Dog Club of America was created and recognized by the AKC. Fun Facts One legend says the pug became the mascot of Holland's royal House of Orange after a pug barked a warning to save the life of the Prince of Orange before an attack by Spanish troops, the AKC writes. Another legend holds that some pugs were prized in Chinese culture because their wrinkles resembled good luck symbols in the Chinese language. A group of pugs is called a grumble. Not surprisingly, pugs' cute mugs have graced the big screen. In recent years, many pugs have become insta-famous on Instagram as well. Doug the Pug is undeniably the most popular of the bunch. With more than 13 million social followers, the celebrity pup rubs noses with stars like Joe Jonas and Shakira. Pug owners and enthusiasts are just as quirky and loveable as the breed, often dressing up their pups and hosting get-togethers and pug parades.

Josh and Chuck have you covered. After a lengthy investigation and cross-country manhunt, a Ph. As it turns out, the year-old was majoring in criminology, studying the behavior of killers like the ones he would later be accused of becoming. Did he use his skills to become a real-life Dexter? Were the Idaho victims his first, or was a serial killer hiding in the midst? The producers of The Piketon Massacre explore all sides of the shocking crime in pursuit of the truth. Six Degrees with Kevin Bacon A singular star, everyone and we mean everyone! Each episode will feature inspirational conversations with extraordinary changemakers and how they are making a difference in the world every single day. Get ready to lean in, learn and be inspired to act. Tune in Tuesdays for your weekly dose of dogooders. The 'Six Degrees with Kevin Bacon' podcast. Dancing will NOT be banned. Alana left behind two dozen journals chronicling a deep faith, love of fashion, and dream of becoming a nun. She also harbored a secret. At 14, she confessed to her priest that she was attracted to women and was instructed not to tell her parents. Over the next seven years, Alana covertly received conversion therapy which her family believes played a role in her fate. Simon, who sought to change his sexual orientation through conversion therapy for nearly a decade in his efforts to become a priest, is compelled to understand the truth of what happened to Alana—and finally face what happened to him. Explore more at www. Date: May 1, Author: healthymusicobsession 1 Comment Snarky Puppy has released eleven albums in the last ten years. This record is a true creative endeavour that seeks to create something new and different for the band that they were unable to do in a live setting, whilst still trying to convey the excitement and on-the-spot ingenuity of previous albums. Whilst this album is messy in places, it achieves something special in its ability to bring together all of the disparate elements of the Snarky Puppy family. The studio recording allows for more instruments to be incorporated into the sound at any given time without the balance of the track being affected. Their interweaving melodies and rhythms enhance the sense of groove which underpins every Snarky Puppy tune. It was also nice to hear a violinist being featured so prominently on a Snarky Puppy song. Immediately noticeable, is how different the tone of saxophonist, Bob Reynolds is from the rest of the horn section. He enters at the beginning of the track in a call and response section with the other horn players and his sound is so smooth and laid back that it creates a really satisfying contrast, a feeling that defines the track. This is exemplified by the transition between the two excellent saxophone solos. Reynolds takes the first solo, which is fluid and controlled and accompanied only by drums and percussion. One short, textural build up later and the listener is suddenly slammed with a monster of an effects-laden tenor solo from Chris Bullock. This is one of the many elements of the song that contribute to its visceral nature. I am not one for dancing, but this track which I think is one of the best Snarky Puppy has ever produced had me dancing in my seat on a crowded bus, and I had absolutely no shame in doing so. This sentiment absolutely rings true on Culcha Vulcha. This is also the only track on the record that I doubt would work at all in a live show. There are two gripes that I have with Culcha Vulcha. The first is that some of the tracks feel a little self indulgent, in that they are longer than they should be. Culcha Vulcha is an album that achieves a lot of things. Culcha Vulcha is not instantly accessible; it requires a little more patience than prior projects, but for dedicated listeners, it is just as rewarding. Share this:. Snarky Puppy Grammy Award - Best Contemporary Instrumental Album, "There's too much sincerity here to not take it seriously; a lot of virtuosos, particularly the many keyboard players, have fully committed to the one-nation-under-a-groove family.The intentional nature of the project seems to surface something more at the core of their ethos. At very least, Culcha Vulcha is big, rich and funky.A departure from its signature live-from-the-studio film and audio style, the band spent a week in the middle of a pecan orchard at a remote studio in Tornillo, Texas, just a five minute walk from the Mexican border. With no cameras or audience and the opportunity to overdub, the Grammy-winning group crafted an album much darker and moodier than any before it. The typical flash and bombastic moments that Snarky Puppy is known for have been replaced by a more patient, restrained, sonically creative approach to both composition and performance. The melodies are intricate, the counterpoint is fluid and groove reigns supreme in mixes that are bass and percussion-heavy. At its core, the band represents the convergence of both black and white American music culture with various accents from around the world. Music September 30, Empire Central Snarky Puppy, the genre-defying super-band, is a lot like Dallas, city of its birth. On Empire Central the eclectic piece electric ensemble is big and bold, chill and laid back, rooted in its native culture while reaching outward, forward-bound. That sound now rises like a skyscraper from a 21st century orchestra comprising three guitarists, at least four keyboardists, two brass, two reeds, a violinist, multiple percussionists and drummers and the accomplished yet modest League keeping it all together with his bass. That lineup was unimaginable when ten friends enrolled in the jazz program of University of North Texas aka North Texas State in Denton, 30 miles from Dallas, first convened in .Moving into the Dallas scene we became groovier, more emotional, deeper in a sense. We focused more on communicating a clear message, understandable to a listener without dumbing things down. Eleven of the bandmates, as well as Michael himself, contributed tunes which were developed and refined over two weeks of rehearsals. The songs ended up being a lot more direct and funkier than those on our previous records. Globe-trotting Snarky Puppy, which typically mounts two-month tours, of course sustains its interest in the larger world and beyond. That Wright died in a car accident at age 58 less than three months after sitting in throughout the eight nights of live recording and videotaping for Empire Central at Deep Ellum Art Company , is a tragedy weighing heavily on Snarky Puppy, and adding meaning to this, its latest work. Wright encouraged the band when it was deemed too rock for jazz festivals and too jazzy for rock clubs. Since , Dallas has developed dramatically, expanding its Arts District, adding some 1. What will Dallas do next? Where will Snarky Puppy go next? Farther — in the direction of Empire Central. This recording features some amazing playing from Justin, Mike and Jamison in particular. The recording sounds very clean for what was probably a challenging room acoustically; the Orpheum in an old theatre with not much sound deadening and other acoustic treatments. This was the last Wisconsin show for the pups for , and the last of this particular lineup. Shaun and Jamison were heading off back home after this one and Zach Brock and JT would join the rest of the team for the next show. This show features a lot of Maz so trumpet players and fans of his playing should hopefully really enjoy this setlist. Mike starts this off on Moog bass and Justin adds some super sparse, ambient Rhodes accompaniment. Nate uses lots of his chimes and other high-pitched percussion to experiment with texture. McQueen adds some nice tremolo to his unison melody with Bullock on flute. Justin quickly returns to the keys for the acidic sound that makes this track so iconic. He reharmonizes a few of the chords too. Bobby adds some tasty little Moog melodies and Shaun plays some piano stabs and rolls. Maz takes the solo on wah trumpet with some angular lines with lots of variation in articulation. Jamison starts it off with the regular drum groove and McQueen and Justin join in with their melody pretty soon afterwards. McQueen adds some tremolo to the chords. In the B section, Mike changes the bassline to something more staccato and displaced than usual and Jamison and Nate experiment by shifting between quaver and triplet subdivisions of the beat. Chris Bullock takes the solo on tenor sax with a ton of delay. Maz is left alone on flugelhorn to add his accompanying sustained notes. Bullock gets into some really long lines with some nice chromaticism. Justin goes for an ultra lush synth with the resonance filter cranked. Jamo and Nate pick up the energy immediately after the rest of the band stops playing. McQueen and Bobby add some staccato comping before playing the grungy melody. Mike takes a quick bass solo with the envelope filter and octaver and Shaun adds some high pitched, staccato D7 9 chords. Very Meters-esque just before the end. This was a really cool version of Chrysalis. Tarova — Justin starts this one off on synth with the smooth synth sound courtesy of the Prophet 6. So when Bobby, Shaun and Mike start playing for the trading section, there is quite an unusual clash of frequencies! Justin notices and switches to Rhodes for the last few bars before the solo melody. The groove picks up and then leads into the unison section. Shaun joins in on vocoder playing an octave higher than he normally would. Chris Bullock takes the solo and explores displaced and straight-over-swung semiquaver lines with lots of altissimo. The B section following on is more intense than usual due to a stronger bass section. Shaun adds some awesome synth comping during this as well. Nate goes ballistic with the sextuplets. Mike says hello to the audience and gives a shout out to Alina Engibaryan who opened the show. Bad Kids to the Back — Mike tells the story of how he wanted the music video for this song to be recorded through CCTV cameras at a Guitar Center store, but it ended up being too expensive and complex to do so they decided to make the video we all know today with the fancy animations and colorful lighting. This version of Bad Kids features lots more synth than usual and a more percussion-heavy mix. Mike and McQueen are super tight with their unison melody; more so than usual. Shaun takes the solo on Moog and takes his time. Justin and Bobby add some tasteful comping with a nice amount of reverb and delay and Shaun gets more motivic and chromatic. Awesome solo from Shaun. Jamo crushes the drum solo like usual. He uses lots of the snare drum with varying techniques and he gets pretty polyrhythmic. Towards the end, he sets up a New Orleans type groove and then lays out altogether for a moment before shredding with all the energy he has left for the last few measures. Jamison sets this one up with another drum solo back-to-back. He uses lots of the snare drum and gets into some cool shuffle-ly and relatively free, rubato grooves. He picks up the dynamics a lot at the 2-minute mark and starts incorporating lots of the tom-toms. He starts the main groove with a quieter dynamic and McQueen follows shortly after with an embellished take on the melody. McQueen adds some nice effect-y chords to the horn harmonies before ending on a feedback loop before the rest of the band enter. Shaun keeps the synth sound from Bad Kids for the majority of this song which gives it a fresh character. The bassline is doubled by Justin on the now in tune Prophet 6 and it gets funky quickly. McQueen leads into the solo section with a long feedback loop and Maz uses it to start his solo on wah trumpet. Maz gets into lots of out-there phrases with some very long notes adding to the atmosphere. He gets more chromatic towards the end. A lovely tasteful solo from him. There are lots of intricate rhythms going on with various percussive techniques. Justin takes the solo on Rhodes and gets motivic. He displaces lots of the phrases in different parts of the beat. He finds a nice descending phrase and repeats it enough times for Mike to copy him on Bass and use it in his comping. Jamo picks up the groove when Justin gets chordal. Mike too gets chordal on the bass and Justin plays in between his spaces. McQueen gets mega funky with some very subtle comping underneath the flute and muted trumpet melody. This section is extended. The bassline returns to how it was in the album version for the remaining sections and Shaun doubles it on the synth sound from before. McQueen takes a blistering solo on the outro under an ambient keyboard section. He gets into a nice mix of stepwise and intervallic ideas with his beloved Octave Fuzz tone. The outro chord is extended and Shaun adds a nice, rhythmic synth melody as the cherry on top. This version absolutely kills. Justin experiments on the Rhodes with some tasty little melodies. The first solo section gets a lovely, motivic and melodic trumpet solo from Maz on top of a super funky rhythm section. The two of them together hold it down. The second and main solo section sees some nice tremolo accompaniment from McQueen and some delicate fills from Justin on Rhodes. Bobby takes the solo on clavinet under a very sparse chordal and rhythmic base. He utilizes the full range of the keyboard with some insanely virtuosic phrases and expertly sequenced motifs. He turns on the heavier distortion at and starts getting a little more chordal and even more virtuosic. Jamison and Mike tighten up their groove to try and match his energy. Bobby turns on the Digitech whammy pedal for some extreme high-register stuff. Justin changes up some of the Rhodes chords before the horns enter. McQueen ends with some surf-inspired choppy tremolo chords. Mike, or maybe Bobby gets into some tasty synth bass stuff and Shaun plays some rhythmic double-stops with his comping using lots of fourths. The groove and ambience is increased just before the solos with some lush Rhodes comping from Justin and a super tight drum and percussion groove from Jamo and Nate. Maz takes another solo, this time on flugelhorn on top of a super funky solo section. The chorus is awesomely atmospheric with the blend in the washy synth textures and sounds. Mike gets funky before Shaun has a solo on the Moog. He starts right up high in his register and plays some awesome stepwise lines. Mike and Justin hold onto one of the chords a little longer than usual and McQueen adds some beautiful, sparkling clean arpeggios. Shaun continues his magic on the outro with a gentle solo on both Moog and his main keyboard switching from synth to a regular electric piano sound. He teases the audience by playing a fragmented version of the outro melody which typically signals the end of the tune. Xavi — Mike gives a polyrhythm masterclass before this one. Things start pretty regularly but Justin adds some rhythmic synth chords to the bassline. The B section is even more lush than usual with every keyboard being used! Shaun uses the same synth sound from before; it appears to be a winner. Chris McQueen takes an experimental first solo with lots of percussive techniques, whammy bar shenanigans, dissonant open strings, non-diatonic sequenced phrases and then some more traditional forms of guitar playing with some funky chordal playing. Bullock switches from tenor to soprano saxophone for his nice extended solo and he starts right out there before bringing it back home with some motivic pentatonic licks. The audience gets a few bars to test their clapping Madison was a bit messy! Bullock sticks with the soprano sax. Justin takes a polyrhythmic Rhodes solo possibly hoping that the audience will pay attention and learn! The outro is very high energy and features lots of clavinet and synth bass. Mike says thank you and introduces the band. Even Us Encore — A pretty mellow ending to an energetic show. McQueen delicately hybrid-picks, Shaun adds some subtle embellishments to the piano melody and Bobby adds some very subtle but very tasteful organ comping. After the first melody, Mike plays some simple melodic lines with his delay for a change. Jamison and Nate pick up the groove and Justin adds some ambient Rhodes chords. This piece slowly builds up and up before the enthusiastic second section at a slightly faster tempo. Bobby changes up his Moog accompaniment and Chris Bullock switches to soprano saxophone instead for the horn harmonies. The solo section sees a super melodic and middle-eastern inspired solo from Bobby on the Moog. He gets crazy with the pitch bend before picking up the pace and weirdness. He goes 8-bit towards the end and the rest of the band shifts into top gear. The solo finishes with some gentler and super washy drumming from Jamison before leading into the unison piano and guitar outro melody. A beautiful, high energy version of this amazing and typically very mellow tune.