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After moving into a small country home just outside the city, they began to research home security options. Ultimately, this led to their first purchase of the worlds most loyal, protective, friendly, and intimidating canine: the German Shepherd. Since then, their shepherds have brought fun to their days and peace of mind to their nights! The Rutt's German Shepherds have been a huge gift to their family, and they are proud to breed quality GSDs that will be a gift to other families as well. Check out his father, Renzo vom Wolpertinger Wald. He loves kids and gets along well with other pets. His medium drive and desire to please his owner has made him an easy dog to train. This guy is adaptable, smart, and the ideal dog for any family. She is very protective but great with kids and very playful. She is great for the family, and serves as a faithful guard dog. Her working-line drive and keen sense of smell has made her an essential part of tracking and recovering MANY deer. More than anything, she loves retrieving sticks we throw into the pond. She keeps a keen eye on the Rutt farm and is often the first to let strangers know they haven't gone unnoticed. She loves to play, run, and swim, and is usually the first to let us know when someone has pulled into our country-driveway. She's got tons of drive and a great ear for visitors. In fact, two of her littermates were purchased for the New York Police Department. German Shepherd Rescue South Carolina. Givenhaus German Shepherds. We are small kennel with a few quality German Shepherd dogs. He is a little stubborn but listens with the exception of back talk of course. Try a different search below! Do you have German Shepherd puppies for sale near me in South Carolina? Preferable Pups is always adding new fully screened and healthy German Shepherd puppies. German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work. Our kennel is located in South Carolina state, in the town of Chesnee. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. German Shepherd Rescue and Adoption. World's best German Shepherds We deliver door to door,coast to coast. I have had dogs all my life and German Shepherds most of that time. We are a German Shepherd family and have been for a very long time. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale. Needs a loving home as soon as possible. Adopt a Belgian Shepherd near you in Beaufort, South Carolina We don't see any Belgian Shepherds available for adoption right now, but new adoptable pets are added every day. The cost of a German Shepherd puppy in South Carolina can vary widely. Before continuing on your journey for a German Shepherd puppy for sale in South Carolina, check out the link to the marketplace below. Message received. If you haven't already please visit the "About" tab to learn more about our dogs and the way we raise our puppies. AKC German Shepherd puppies for sale. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. We are located in the beautiful midlands of South Carolina. What makes Uptown Puppies any better than searching online? Get notified when they become available. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. We have made it our number-one priority to connect loving owners with puppies that have been bred with care and attention. German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. They are properly socialized and active in the sport of Schutzhund and titled. We have puppies for sale all over South Carolina and the surrounding areas within our Preferable Pups family of breeders. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near South Carolina German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Highlighted Dogs See all the Dogs! Weberhaus German Shepherds. To see more adoptable German Shepherd Dogs in Darlington, South Carolina, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Act quickly. Kali Von Helensberg. Contact Us!! Can any breeders join your network? German Shepherds for Sale in Charlotte. So you can search for German Shepherd puppies for sale in South Carolina with complete peace of mind. German Shepherd Dog. Very beautiful German shepherd puppies for sale only seven weeks old. Up to date on wormings and shots. We strive to raise the healthiest and happiest puppies possible and place them in a loving home. Enjoy weekly updates and videos of our amazing dogs. This is Ekko's first litter, and we are. We love German Shepherds our main priority is breeding a healthy and mentally balanced trainable puppy. Check web site for other prices. Fill out the form below or feel free to email us at info harrisonk9. Start your search by looking for German Shepherd puppies for sale South Carolina, but you'll also find that we connect you with breeders and companies all over the country. Blue Ridge Lane German Shepherds. These attributes include sex, temperament, coloring and more importantly, breeder experience. If you are looking for an extremely high-quality pup, expect to pay more than that. Puppies for Sale from South Carolina Breeders. Welcome To Weberhaus German Shepherds! We work with top bloodlines from Czech, and DDR working lines. German Shepherd, South Carolina » Greenville. Need gone ASAP!! Click the photos below to see the list of available dogs in each category. Pricing is determined by the unique attributes of each particular puppy. Traditional colors as well as blue, white, solid black and long coat german shepherds. We are breeding Working and Show West German lines. Please contact for more info .Preferable Pups is always adding new fully screened and healthy German Shepherd. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. When assessing the price of your pup, do not forget to take vet fees into account. He is a super sweet, super smart, super goofy and has an amazing personality. These pups are in Darlington, South Carolina too! Malak kennels German shepherds. The breeder can then make travel arrangements for your pup, so you can meet them at your nearest major airport. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. German Shepherd Puppies ready for your family! We are proudly American Kennel Club Inspected. My name is Mitzi Michelle Brooks. There's no set price for German Shepherd puppies for sale South Carolina. German Shepherd puppies for sale in South Carolina from. Thank you! Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near South Carolina German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color Attributes. When assessing the price of your pup, do not forget to take vet fees into account. To see more adoptable German Shepherd Dogs in Darlington, South Carolina, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Act quickly. The cost of a German Shepherd puppy in South Carolina can vary widely. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale. We are breeding Working and Show West German lines. They have been vet checked and first shots and dewormed. German shepherds are consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds in America. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. German Shepherd Dog. Do you have German Shepherd puppies for sale near me in South Carolina? Preferable Pups is always adding new fully screened and healthy German Shepherd puppies. These pups are in Darlington, South Carolina too! Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. History: The German Shepherd was developed in Germany during the 19th century, primarily by one man: Captain Max von Stephanitz, whose goal was to create an. German Shepherd, South Carolina » Greenville. Size: inches tall, lbs. History: The German Shepherd was developed in Germany during the 19th century, primarily by one man: Captain Max von Stephanitz, whose goal. We are small kennel with a few quality German Shepherd dogs. German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Coat: Dense outer coat with a soft undercoat. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. If you haven't already please visit the "About" tab to learn more about our dogs and the way we raise our puppies. Can any breeders join your network? Our kennel is located in South Carolina state, in the town of Chesnee. If you are looking for an extremely high-quality pup, expect to pay more than that. Text me if interested .German Shepherd puppies for sale in Charleston, SC from trusted. Our German Shepherds are. German Shepherd puppies for sale in South Carolina from trusted. Dark sable female pup available. Up to date on shots and worming. Sprague's German Shepherds is a small family run kennel. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Charleston, SC German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Greenville, SC from trusted. Dogs and Puppies, German Shepherd. Start your search by looking for German Shepherd puppies for sale South Carolina, but you'll also find that we connect you with breeders and companies all over the country. We expect "Kharli" to excel in obedience, sport, protection, SAR, Breed German Shepherd Breed Info. Full Blooded German Shepherd south carolina, anderson. Needs a loving home as soon as possible. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. The parents are members of our family an… more 2 weeks ago on PuppyFinder. German Shepherd Dog You can count on me to be your guard, guide, or friend! AKC registered german shepherd puppy, will be dewormed at 2,4,6, and 8 weeks. Darlington, SC. He is a little stubborn but listens with the exception of back talk of course. Their brains, size, and loyalty make. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. Fill out the form below or feel free to email us at info harrisonk9. I have had dogs all my life and German Shepherds most of that time. Description I have full blooded German Shepherd puppies currently 5 weeks old. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Need gone ASAP!! Up to date on wormings and shots. They will be ready for their forever home on March 30th! Shots and deworming have been administered. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Florence, SC German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. We have puppies for sale all over South Carolina and the surrounding areas within our Preferable Pups family of breeders. Dog Group: Herding. They have had their first sh. We don't see any German Shorthaired Pointers available for adoption right now, but new. The breeder can then make travel arrangements for your pup, so you can meet them at your nearest major airport. German Shorthaired Pointer Puppies for Sale. Will have first set of shots and come with a small bag of items. German Shepherd puppies for sale from trusted breeders. If you are interested, please contact me for more information! These puppies ready to go to a good home. My name is Mitzi Michelle Brooks. We don't see any German Shorthaired Pointers available for adoption right now, but new adoptable pets are added every day. These pups are a perfect mix of … more. We expect "Kharli" to excel in. Givenhaus German Shepherds. We strive to raise the healthiest and happiest puppies possible and place them in a loving home. Pricing is determined by the unique attributes of each particular puppy. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. These attributes include sex, temperament, coloring and more importantly, breeder experience. Brittany Puppies For Sale. Call or Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. Doberman pups scottgrigg67 8 weeks old pups first shots 3 deworming ready to go to there new home 3 fawn males 1 blu. Phone Number: Fax: .Birds for Sale in Florence, SC. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. She loves to be cuddled, play with her siblings and loving sweetheart. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. He is a beautiful CKC registered Yorkie male, intact, and. Clean CarFax! This automobile was made use of. Search for pets for adoption at shelters near Florence, SC. She will be around lb full grown. She has beautiful color her hair is fulluffy and non shedding hypoallergenic. This automobile. Join millions of people using Oodle to find kittens for adoption, cat and kitten listings, and other pets adoption. What neighborhood is W Evans St in? Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. These adorable cats are available for adoption in Florence, South Carolina. Dogs in Florence South Carolina. Pets for Sale in Florence, SC. He was the shyest one but has definitely come out of his corner. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Florence. Pets And Animals For Sale. We just know you'll fall in love at first sight. Looking for Pomapoo puppies near Florence, South Carolina? Free classifieds for pets in Florence, South Carolina. Asking which includes cage treats and food. English Bulldog female, Champion Grand Sired! Search and see photos of adoptable pets in the Florence, SC area. Search for an English Springer Spaniel puppy or dog. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Why buy a kitten for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of kittens in Florence, South Carolina who need a home. Pet Supplies for sale in Florence, South Carolina. Search a pet for sale or adoption. She was professional kind and personable. Pugs for Sale in Florence, SC. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! Our Pomapoos and their parents are raised in a happy, nourishing environment where daily interactions and. Pomapoos are dogs that everyone loves. She is precious! She will be up-to-date with her shots and worming. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Florence, South Carolina. Shelter Darlington County Humane Society. Have some fun looking at our adorable puppies. Shipping is available with lap nanny at additional cost. The staff are flexible and the service is… 5. Puppies for Sale in South Carolina. I Will deliver if close enough. To learn more about each adoptable cat, click on the "i" icon for fast facts, or their photo or name for full details. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Her dew claws have been removed. Check out the latest savings that we. Bulldogs for Sale in Florence, SC. There are often many great English Springer Spaniels for adoption at local animal shelters or rescues. If you have any questions regarding your application, you may contact the Florence Area Humane Society directly at: letmehelpfahs gmail. Kittens for Sale in Florence, South Carolina. Together, we operate the facility. Please contact me by texting XXXX. Rabbits for Sale in Florence, SC. CKC - Yorkie puppies. Find your puppy for sale in Florence, SC Puppies. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, Male and Female home raised baby Fennec Foxes pet for new home. Puppies For Sale in Florence .Danwood and North Hartsville are nearby neighborhoods. Find great deals and sell your items for free. Gemstoneboxers new puppies are Pets and Animals Florence. Click below to find a shelter or rescue in your area! Find an Animal Shelter. Will meet up to an hour away from me at no additional charge. Tail docked and dew claws removed. Puppies For Sale in Florence County .She should be 5 to 6 pounds grown. This building is located in Florence in Florence County zip code .Nearby ZIP codes include and .Dachshunds for Sale in Florence, SC. It is designed to be a starting point to help parents. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. About the ratings: GreatSchools ratings are based on a comparison of test results for all schools in the state. Florence SC Area. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. They make fantastic family pets for those with kids, and excellent fur babies for single owners. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article.

You're in the right place! In this article, we're going to share our favorite large dog bones. We'll also tell you some other fun facts and tips about dog bones for dogs. However, picking the best dog bone for your pup is an important task. We want them to be safe, healthy, and not too smelly! According to the American Kennel Club AKC , bones are an excellent source of minerals and other essential nutrients for good health. Chewing bones also boosts saliva enzymes and helps prevent gum disease and plaque from building up on the teeth. Bones also relieve separation anxiety and bust boredom. Otherwise, they're a choking hazard. Quality: High-quality dog bones have healthy ingredients and are typically made in the United States from grass-fed animals. Flavor: Of course, dogs love a tasty treat. Choose a flavor you think your pup will like. Most dogs drool over bone marrow! Different Types ofDog Bones for Large Dogs With so many types of dog bones, it can be hard deciding which one to pick. These are made from the horse or cowhide and the pieces can break off, resulting in a choking hazard. This bone is perfect for dogs over 50 pounds. These natural dog bones are single-ingredient, only made with grass-fed cattle. While many dog treats and bones are labeled as natural, they may still have genetically modified ingredients. These natural dog bones made of only one ingredient, grass-fed cattle, make for a seriously healthy treat. In fact, bone marrow is filled with the good stuff like collagen , vitamins, and protein. These bones are dense and thick, so they stand up to even the most active chewers. As we mentioned, durability is important for safety as you want to ensure pieces don't break off and cause your k9 to choke. They're ideal for large breeds. It can be tricky finding bones big enough for large breeds because bones shouldn't be able to fit into your dog's mouth. These bones are perfect for big dogs between 50 and 99 pounds. Dogs love them. Whether your pup gets bored easily, suffers from anxiety when left home alone, or simply enjoys a good treat, it's sure to love these nutrient-packed meaty marrow filled bones. They're hickory smoked and lock in the delicious flavors k9s can't get enough of. Dog owners love them. So, why do pet-owners highly approve of these natural dog bones? Not only are they healthy, but they're also odor-free and long-lasting. You don't have to get away from the smell of these and you can rest easy that this bone will entertain your pup for a long time. Bonus: They're individually wrapped and have a shelf-life of up to 2 years! Final Thoughts We hope this guide has answered your questions aboutdog bones for large dogs! More questions? Feel free to contact us. We'd love to hear from you! The right dog bones can be a healthy, tasty, and fun treat for k9s. Just make sure you find one that's right for your pup. The unique knuckle shape of the bone will keep your Golden Retriever interested in it for hours. While many bones splinter once chewed, the Knuckle Bone tends to crumble, which means that there is less health risk for your Golden Retriever. This combo pack gives you good value for money and the flavor variety will keep your pup interested. While your Golden Retriever chews the bone, the bristles will help clean their teeth and gums. This chew can cause issues if your Golden Retriever rubs it aggressively on their torque. This means that your Golden Retriever can have a preference for beef, bacon or chicken flavor. The Dog Chew Bones from Nylabone are built to last and they are safe for even the most aggressive chewers. Tough and durable nylon is used to make these chew bones which makes them ideal for dogs that love to chew longer. Most Golden Retrievers quickly get bored with an activity or a toy. The bone shape of Nylabone chew toy should keep your pooch interested in it for longer. This shape also makes it easier for your Golden Retriever to hold the chew toy with paws. Since the Nylabone DuraChew Dog Chew Bones are very strong and built to last, you should only give it to your Golden Retriever if they have strong teeth. Otherwise, their teeth might break while try to chew the toy. Your Golden Retriever would love the natural scent from the delicious bone chew. This unique bone shaped toy gives canines of all ages something to chew on and helps curb the destructive chewing of your valuable possessions. It can be a great stress reliever for your Golden Retriever and the curved edges of the bone make it easy for you pup to hold the toy while chewing. As it is a chew toy, you should only allow your Golden to chew the Petstages Beyond Bone Dog Toy under your supervision. If the bone is showing signs of wear, you should replace it. Golden Retrievers absolutely love these fake sticks to chew on! Our Final Thoughts If you want to attend to the chewing needs of your Golden Retriever and curb their destructive chewing behaviors, get a high-quality bone chew toy for them. We have listed some of the best bone chews available in the market for Golden Retriever. You can pick any of these bones for your Goldie. Since Golden Retrievers are aggressive chewers, we recommend you choose a long-lasting bone chew. Flavor is another important thing to consider. All the chew bone toys we have listed above are available on Amazon making them easy to purchase. Maybe try a few to see which bones your Golden Retriever likes the best. Tweet Pin Are you always searching for a great list of the best dog bones for golden retrievers? We have compiled a list of great products to help you find the best dog bones for your golden retriever. There are a range of products here because much like people, all golden retrievers are different. They may prefer different things, have allergies to certain products, or just refuse to chew on different kinds of bones. Hopefully you will be able to choose the best option for your pet. We like to keep a few different kinds on hand so that our furry friends are never bored with the same kind of dog bone! These are fantastic because they are interesting and easy for your dog to chew on. They are made in the USA and they have fantastic reviews! These fantastic chews are shaped so that your pet can grab them and get a really good grip on them. They are made from just two ingredients: nylon and bacon. Aside from the wishbone shape there are TONS of other options for shape and size. We love that they are natural and safely processed so your pet can get hours of great chewing without ingesting unknown chemicals and other harmful ingredients. These are about 6 inches long which makes them large enough for your golden retriever to chew on without fitting the entire thing in their mouth! They are also available in 12 inch size if you have an aggressive chewer! It is a fairly new idea to be heavily marketed but is a pretty typical chew option for dogs. This particular variety is made from Elk antler and is cut into pieces that are roughly 7 inches long. These are very hard and dense. They will keep your golden retriever entertained for quite awhile! Jumbo Stuffed Beef Dog Bones These are similar to the bully sticks we listed above and are made by the same company! We love that they are high quality and made in the USA. These are stuffed beef dog bones. Their tempting centers make them a dog favorite! Your pet will be entertained while they try and get to the tasty center of these bones. Nylabone Pro Action Dental Chew The Nylabone brand has been dedicated to preventing periodontal issues in dogs from the start! Their chew toys are one of the best dog bones for golden retrievers because they are long lasting and serve a dual purpose. Nylabone Pro Action Dental Chews keep your pet entertained while they chew and they also help remove plaque from teeth! All of these best dog bones for golden retrievers are available on Amazon! We love items that are easy to find and order, and hopefully, this info will help you decide on the best bone for your golden retriever. There are many options, and you may find that combination of several types works best for you and your pet! Do you have any favorite dog bones for golden retrievers that we missed? Share in the comments! Check Price We reviewed here 5 of the dog bones available in the market. Moreover, we also have here the reasons why bones and other chew toys are important for dogs and puppies like the Golden Retriever. In case, you are still undecided, we have here some buying considerations to filter down your choice. The best bones for Golden Retriever puppies must possess some important features. Eventually, this may also lead to more complicated health issues especially if he swallows small pieces of it. It is generally important to look for bones that are sturdy enough and come directly from real animals. Moreover, you may also consider looking for synthetic bones from nylon or other durable materials. Most of the available dog bones in the market have sizes that can fit into their needs. It is actually better not to choose a dog bone that is basically small for your dog or puppy because it might be a potential source of choking hazard. Always bear in mind that the natural ones contain more nutrients compared to the synthetic type as the previous is made out of real animals. Aside from that, the natural bones might also have marrow in it which fills the dog bone with concentrated vitamins and minerals. Some of them come with no flavoring but others have flavors that any dogs may like. Usually, the most common flavors of the bones include beef, chicken, and bacon. The flavors generally attract the puppy to return back to the bone to chew instead of the different household items that are not as yummy as those bones. Generally, it is the bones with natural flavorings that always have the healthiest options. Dog bones that do not contain those substances are generally lower in calories and provide more nutritional content for the little Goldies. The flavor of this dog bones comes from real maple wood in which can basically upgrade the chewing and fetching game of your little Goldies. The Benebone Stick Dog Chew is a long-lasting and durable chew with neon colors. Moreover, this dog bone is basically hard so make sure that your pup has strong teeth. However, it is important to check with your vet if you are in doubt. Availability: InStock. These options tend to be softer than synthetic chews because, well, they are edible. Dogs go nuts for bully sticks , and they can be a great longer-lasting chew option. You might be wondering what exactly is a bully stick. Bully sticks are dried bull penises. While it might seem disgusting to us humans, they are easily digestible and completely natural. This is because as the dog chews, the stick becomes smaller and smaller, and the last little nub can be a choking hazard. By starting with a longer stick, your dog can enjoy the stick for more time before you may need to take it away. For extra safety, you can also use a bully stick holder, which prevents the dog from swallowing the small, final piece. Beef Tendons Dried beef tendons make for a tasty, durable chew for Golden Retrievers. Beef tendons are also very low in fat, which is great for dogs with sensitive tummies, as too much fat can lead to digestive distress for some Goldens. Beef Cheek Rolls While these might look similar to rawhides, they are actually made from cow cheeks. These rolls can be very long-lasting, and the roll shape provides a challenge for strong chewers. As the dog chews, the cheek becomes soft and easier to digest than a traditional rawhide. Again, the bigger the better when it comes to which size to buy for your Golden Retriever, such as these inch beef cheek rolls. The Best Long-Lasting Stuffable Chews Another great choice for Golden Retrievers are durable rubber toys that can be stuffed with any wet food and then frozen. These can be great for dogs who try to just eat edible chews, rather than actually chewing and wearing them down slowly which can be a hazard. They are also much more cost-effective, as you can reuse the rubber toy for months and even years. This option is also excellent for Goldens with sensitive bellies or allergies, as you control what ingredients are going into it. Some favorites are cottage cheese, plain yogurt, and canned pumpkin. For dogs on a strict diet, you can soak their kibble for minutes, or use an approved canned food to stuff into the toy. Freezing the toys makes them last longer, and encourages your dog to chew and gnaw to get the food out. West Paw Toppl The Toppl is our favorite stuffable food toy, as the design keeps your dog engaged without being too easy. The shape also allows your dog to get every bit of food out, so it makes cleaning the toy a breeze for you. But they also work great all on their own. Kong The classic red Kong has been around since and is beloved by so many dogs and humans. Made of durable rubber, this toy can be stuffed with all sorts of food and then frozen for your pup to enjoy. A bit of peanut butter or cream cheese will do the trick. A simple hack is to put a straw all the way through both holes before you freeze the Kong, and then remove the straw when you give it to your dog. The straw will create a hole through the toy, so that no suction is created while your dog chews and licks. You can run warm water through the straw to help you pull it out before you hand it to your Golden. If you have a strong chewer, Kong also makes Kongs in an even stronger black rubber. Golden Retrievers do best with Kongs size large or bigger. Getting a Golden Retriever puppy? While they may not be edible, dogs may ingest tiny bits of the chew as they work on it, so they are non-toxic. These tend to be harder than edible chews. The benefit of being harder is that they can last longer than something edible. The risk is that because they are so hard, tooth injuries may be more likely. It really just depends on what kind of chewer your dog is. Because they can last so long, these options are typically more cost-effective than edible chews. Nylon Bones These bones are made from super tough nylon. They are formed into different shapes and infused with enticing flavors that appeal to many Golden Retrievers. Two of the most popular brands are Benebone and Nylabone. Benebone provides a helpful safety guide to help you and your dog enjoy their products safely. This can also help you determine if this product is the right choice for your specific dog. Additionally, you can refer to their size guide to help you pick the right-sized Benebone for your Golden Retriever, as they can vary so much in size. The Nylabone Double Bone is another popular toy among Goldens. Hard Rubber Bones Hard rubber has some more give to it than nylon, but can still be quite durable. One of the best options when it comes to hard rubber bones is Goughnuts. Made from extremely heavy-duty rubber, Goughnuts come in both a stick and ring shape. They also offer a lifetime warranty in the unlikely event that your Golden Retriever does destroy the toy. Goughnuts are designed with safety in mind, making it very hard for your pup to bite through or shred the material. Using a centuries-old Himilayan recipe, yak milk is pasteurized and turned into hard cheese, and then aged and dried. Typically small amounts of salt and lime juice are added during the process. The downside of this type of chew is that they can break into smaller pieces if you or your dog drop the chew on the ground, which then creates a potential choking hazard. Additionally, for some dogs, this chew may be too hard to be safe for their chewing style. If you do want to try them out, go for the largest-sized yak chews you can find. Real Bones Giving your dog a real bone, whether raw, cooked, dried or smoked, can seem so appealing. Bones are typically large, weight-bearing bones from livestock, and as such they are extremely hard… hard enough to break teeth. Even bones like tails and necks can be hard enough to damage teeth. Additionally, bones can splinter, putting your dog at risk of a major medical emergency. Some people have been giving their dogs bones of all varieties for many years and never had an issue. If you do decide to give your dog a bone, monitor them very closely. Antlers Like bones, antlers are very hard. After all, deer and elk use their antlers to fight with other deer. But many other dogs will simply chew too eagerly and the antler can break or fracture teeth. There are also different grades of antlers, with some being harder or softer than others, and they can splinter or break too. Again, if you want to try out antlers, be very cautious and keep an eye on your dog. Rawhide Rawhide chews are a bit controversial. But issues can arise if a dog eats a rawhide quickly or bites off and swallows big pieces. They can be hard to digest and may expand in the digestive system, causing a potential obstruction. Additionally, some rawhides are treated with ingredients that may be harmful to your pup. Chewing burns energy, prevents boredom, eases stress, and can help clean their teeth. Teething pups also need plenty of outlets for gnawing. But chewing also comes along with some risks, such as: Fractured or broken teeth if the chew is too hard, or the chewer is too intense Choking if small bits break off of the bone Blockage if the dog swallows a broken-off piece and it gets stuck in their intestines Mouth injuries such as scraped or cut gums and tongue But the good news is there are some steps you can take to make chewing a safer activity for your Golden Retriever. Make sure you choose a bone that is large enough to prevent them from trying to swallow it whole like a big treat. For dogs like that, a really hard chew may not be a good choice, because they could damage their teeth as they bite down. You may be better off with a softer chew, which will preserve their teeth, even if it means they might finish it more quickly. Other dogs are more gentle chewers and will diligently gnaw, making slow but steady progress. For those dogs, a wider variety of bones are good options. You might observe that their chew broke into small pieces and is now a choking risk. Or that your pup is trying to eat the bone in one bite. If your Golden Retriever has a sensitive digestive system, this is a good suggestion, as ingesting too much of the chew at once could make them a bit ill. Check the Ingredient List Many dog owners prefer buying chews made in America because of the high standards for ingredients and preparation. Sometimes questionable ingredients can be added in during the manufacturing process. Remember that no matter what your dog is chewing, there are potential risks involved. On the flipside, your Golden Retriever needs to chew. Do your best to choose bones that satisfy their need to chew, while keeping them as safe as possible. In the ever-evolving world of pet products, finding the perfect dog bone for your precious puppy can be quite the challenge. With an abundance of options flooding the market, it's essential to select a bone that not only satisfies your furry friend's chewing needs but also promotes their overall health and well-being. In this article, you can explore the 19 best dog bones for puppies in .From durable and long-lasting choices to those specifically designed to aid in teething and dental care, this comprehensive list of top-notch options makes your search easier. Whether you're a first-time puppy parent or a seasoned pro, continue reading to dive into the world of canine chews and discover the perfect bone for your furry companion. These bones provide puppies with a safe and appropriate outlet for their natural chewing instincts. They serve multiple purposes and offer several benefits to puppies: Teething Relief: Puppies experience discomfort and pain during the teething process as their adult teeth start to come in. Chewing on a bone can help alleviate the discomfort by providing a soothing sensation on their gums. Dental Health: Chewing on bones helps promote good dental hygiene in puppies. The act of gnawing on a bone can help remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of dental issues such as gum disease and tooth decay. Mental Stimulation: Puppies have a lot of energy and a natural urge to chew. Providing them with appropriate bones to chew on keeps their minds engaged and prevents boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior. Jaw and Muscle Development: Chewing on bones strengthens the jaw muscles of puppies and helps develop their chewing abilities. It also aids in exercising other facial and neck muscles. Reducing Anxiety: Chewing can be a calming activity for puppies, helping to alleviate anxiety or stress. Bones can provide a healthy and constructive outlet for them to channel their nervous energy. However, it's crucial to choose bones specifically designed for puppies, as their teeth and jaws are still developing. These bones are softer and more appropriate for their delicate mouths, reducing the risk of fractures or dental damage. Additionally, it's important to supervise puppies while they chew on bones and choose bones that are size-appropriate to avoid choking hazards. Pupper Dental Chews Pupper Dental Chew, designed specifically for dogs, tackles the challenge of hard-to-reach spots and stubborn build-up that often lead to dental problems and bad breath. It offers a solution to pet owners who want to proactively address these issues. By utilizing the abrasive and mechanical action of the chew sticks, these dog teeth cleaning treats effectively target and remove build-up, ensuring a cleaner and fresher breath for furry companions. Promoting healthy teeth and gums, the chew's pliability enhances its effectiveness in maintaining optimal oral hygiene. It is worth noting that Pupper Dental Chew is free from wheat and corn, making it suitable for dogs with specific dietary restrictions or sensitivities. The creators of Pupper Dental Chew have prioritized the overall well-being of dogs by carefully selecting premium ingredients. Parsley and turmeric, known for their beneficial properties, are incorporated into the treats, ensuring not only effective cleaning but also easy digestion for your canine friends. It is made with all-natural, human grade ingredients that are grass fed and free from hormones and antibiotics. This chew provides essential minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc for strong bones and teeth. The chews are designed to promote healthy gums and clean teeth, thereby preventing dental disease and bad breath. The chews also help reduce plaque build-up thanks to the natural enzymes found in the premium ingredients. Nature Gnaws Bully Sticks These premium natural beef dental bones provide a satisfying and long-lasting chewing experience for even the most aggressive chewers. With their rawhide-free composition, these dog chew treats offer a safe and healthy alternative to traditional rawhide products. Nature Gnaws Bully Sticks are made from high-quality beef, ensuring a flavorful and nutritious chewing session. The thick and sturdy design of these dental bones guarantees extended durability, allowing dogs to enjoy their chew for an extended period. This helps promote healthier teeth and gums by stimulating natural chewing instincts and reducing tartar build-up. Nylabone Healthy Edibles Natural Puppy Treats These low-calorie treats are packed with essential vitamins and minerals to promote dental health in puppies. They provide a safe and nutritious chewing experience, free from rawhide and artificial flavors or preservatives. Nylabone Healthy Edibles Natural Puppy Treats have the perfect texture for cleaning teeth and massaging gums. This puppy chew helps reduce tartar build-up and bad breath, while providing essential nutrients for healthy teeth and gums. The treats are also free from wheat, corn, soy, and gluten to protect sensitive stomachs. Designed with a unique shape and pliable texture, these teething rings serve as an ideal aid to alleviate discomfort by gently massaging the gums. Not only does this provide relief, but it also offers a delightful treat for your puppy to enjoy. They are specifically formulated to be gentle and safe for delicate teeth, ensuring that your puppy's oral health remains intact. Additionally, these teething rings offer a safe outlet for their strong chewing urges, redirecting their focus to an appropriate and beneficial chewing activity. The texture of the treat has been designed to massage the gums while also scraping away tartar and plaque build-up. Chewmeter Himalayan Yaky Cheese Chew Crafted with precision and care, the chewmeter yaky Himalayan Dog Chews follow an ancient recipe inspired by the majestic Himalayan mountains of Nepal. Each chew is expertly handcrafted at a third-generation family farm, employing techniques that have been passed down through families for centuries. The milk used in the chews is sourced from the finest cows in the state, guaranteeing top-notch quality. The ingredients used in chewmeter yaky Himalayan Dog Chews are entirely natural, devoid of any binding agents, preservatives, or additives. Through a meticulous curing process, the lactose is removed, resulting in a guilt-free treat that can be enjoyed by dogs of all ages and sizes. These chews are gluten-free, grain-free, and soy-free, making them suitable for dogs with dietary sensitivities. The roasted pork skin provides a long-lasting chew, helping reduce tartar build-up and bad breath while promoting dental hygiene. The all-natural chews are free from grains, gluten, preservatives, additives, hormones, and antibiotics, making them safe for even the most sensitive stomachs. Pork Chomps Roasted Pork Skin Dog Chews are highly digestible and provide essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals for an overall balanced diet. The treats are also low in fat and calories to ensure that your pup can enjoy a guilt-free chew session. These treats are designed to freshen your canine companion's breath while providing a delightful snacking experience. As your dog enjoys these tasty treats, the unique scrubbing action helps to effectively clean their teeth and combat bad breath. The twist design of these dental treats plays a crucial role in reducing tartar buildup, promoting better oral health for your furry friend. Additionally, the nubs and ridges on the chews contribute to maintaining healthy gums, ensuring comprehensive dental care. Milk-Bone Brushing Chews are formulated with calcium, a vital nutrient that supports strong bones and teeth in dogs. This ensures that your dog's dental health is not only fresh but also fortified. With a minty taste that dogs adore, these chews make for an enjoyable and refreshing snacking experience. These 5 to 6-inch dog chew treats are crafted with care to provide a long-lasting and enjoyable chewing experience for your beloved canine companion. They offer a challenge that aggressive chewers will appreciate, keeping them engaged and occupied for extended periods. Say goodbye to destructive chewing habits and provide your dog with a safe and satisfying outlet for their chewing instincts. Mighty Paw Yak Cheese Dog Chews The limited ingredient composition of this yak milk cheese sticks makes them an excellent alternative to bleached rawhide chews. Moreover, they are an ideal choice for dogs with sensitive stomachs and allergies to chicken, beef, pork, and grains. By eliminating unnecessary additives, we ensure that these sticks are fully digestible, lactose-free, grain-free, gluten-free, chemical-free, and preservative-free. Not only are the Mighty Paw Cheese Sticks free from unwanted ingredients, but they are also rich in protein and calcium. These essential nutrients support healthy muscle growth and promote strong bones in your furry companion. The combination of ingredients creates an irresistible flavor that is sure to keep your pup's taste buds satisfied. The process of making the yak chews results in a product that is low in fat and calories. This makes it an ideal guilt-free snack that can be enjoyed daily without compromising your dog's health. Further, these chews help reduce plaque build-up and tartar while promoting healthy gums and teeth. With its enhanced strength through Bamboo Fiber and Nylon, it is the perfect teething toy for both puppies and dogs who love to chew vigorously. This durable stick toy boasts the appearance and texture of real wood, providing an engaging chewing experience for your canine companion. It satisfies their natural chewing instincts while offering a tough, safe, and non-toxic alternative to genuine wood, without the risk of splinters. NutriChomps Dog Chews, 6-inch Braids When it comes to nourishing every member of the family, including the four-legged ones, meticulous attention to ingredients is essential. That's why NutriChomps, crafted with real chicken and pork skin, is poised to become your dog's go-to treat. Not only are these delectable delights packed with flavor, but they are also fortified with vital vitamins and minerals, ensuring both deliciousness and nutritional value. By incorporating vitamin E into the formula, NutriChomps supports the circulatory system health of your canine companion. The addition of manganese sulfate contributes to optimal nervous system function, while riboflavin supplements aid in maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and abdomen. With NutriChomps, indulging in dog treats takes on a whole new meaning, as it becomes a healthy choice for your beloved pup. These delectable chews are designed for long-lasting enjoyment and provide essential vitamins and minerals for overall nutritional balance. With their delicious bacon flavor, your canine friend will never want to put them down! Milk-Bone Gnaw Bones are fortified with a combination of vitamins and minerals that aid in maintaining the health of your pup, from strong bones to skin and coat maintenance. Their unique shape and texture also help clean teeth while reducing tartar buildup. With a design that is flexible and pliable, these treats effectively fulfill the strong chewing urges without causing harm to a puppy's delicate and developing teeth. These dog chew bones are not only tasty but also provide a longer-lasting and highly digestible treat. With the combination of wholesome ingredients, an ideal shape, enhanced flavor, and a chewier texture, these daily dental treats from Blue Buffalo work in harmony to promote clean teeth, fresh breath, and overall healthier teeth and gums for your beloved canine companion. These chews provide a long-lasting, satisfying chew that is free of preservatives, artificial colors, flavors, and additives. Ideal for aggressive chewers, these treats are beneficial not only to your dog's teeth but also their overall health and wellbeing. In addition to their beneficial chewing effects, these chews also promote optimal digestive health by aiding in the digestion of food. The unique texture is gentle on your pup's stomach while providing them with an enjoyable snacking experience. Dreambone Twist Sticks DreamBone chews provide dogs with all the advantages of a rawhide chew, but without the rawhide itself. These no-rawhide chews are carefully crafted using real chicken, beef, bacon, cheese, sweet potato, and wholesome vegetables to create an irresistible taste that dogs simply can't resist. Specifically, the DreamBone Twist Sticks for dogs are made with real chicken and wholesome vegetables, offering a delectable flavor that dogs will find irresistible. These twist-shaped chews provide the same benefits as a rawhide chew, but without the rawhide component. Suitable for dogs of all sizes, these easy-to-digest chews are enriched with essential vitamins and minerals. They are not only highly digestible but also percent delicious. Related Content. There is some debate over this subject. Some people think that all bones are ok. Some people think that cooked bones are bad but raw bones are ok. Others think that the reverse is true. One thing that many of them have in common is that they believe that bones provide necessary vitamins and nutrients to a golden retriever, as well as helping to clean the golden retriever's teeth. Actually though, most veterinarians and other golden retriever experts do not recommend giving golden retrievers bones for several reasons. The first issue is that there are better and easier ways to keep a golden retriever's teeth clean. Most bones are so hard that, when chewing them, golden retriever's can actually crack and break their teeth. Brushing your golden retriever's teeth with toothpaste that is specially designed for golden retrievers or giving your golden retriever treats that are specially designed to help with tooth cleaning is a much safer method of cleaning your golden retriever's teeth. Some great ones can be bought at amazon website. Another issue is the dispute over the nutritional value of bones. The nutritional value is not in the bone itself, but in the meat and cartilage that is still attached to it. If you are looking for a vitamin supplement, I would try the Pawstive Health Brand, it is breed specific. Anything that can be gained by eating meat off of a bone can be found in the proper golden retriever vitamin. By far, the biggest problem with feeding your golden retrievers bones is that most types of bones are impossible to chew or digest properly. If the bone is small enough or the golden retriever is large enough this can create several issues. The most immediate danger would be a choking hazard. If the golden retriever manages to swallow a large chunk of bone then another problem can arise. Since most bones cannot be digested properly, they can get stuck in the golden retriever's stomach or intestines. This blockage can cause toxic build up, bloat, infection and other life-threatening issues. In such cases, your golden retriever's life is on the line. If you're lucky enough to catch the problem in time then your only option is expensive emergency surgery. So, if you want to give your golden retriever something to chew on, give him a toy. If you want him to have the best nutrition, find an appropriate brand of golden retriever vitamin. Avoid the temptation to give him a bone. After all, there's no reason to take any risks with your golden retriever's health when you don't need to.

Life Span Did You Know? The Maltipoo is a designer dog breed that originated in the United States and is a cross between a Maltese and a Miniature Poodle. Because it is a mixed dog breed, it is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. It is known for being a good companion dog that is a great family pet and can adapt well to almost any living situation. This designer breed has an affectionate, gentle nature and a fun-loving, charming personality. Maltipoos tends to be open and friendly. They get along well with children, other pets, other dogs, and strangers. They can be prone to barking, which makes them an alert watchdog. Socialization and training early on can help you direct the urge to bark towards more positive outlets and help your dog understand what they should bark at and what is okay for them to ignore. The Maltipoo is a devoted dog that loves attention and lots of cuddles. Maltipoos are highly adaptable. They do well in any family type, from large families to single owners and everything between. They get along well with children, but younger children should be closely supervised and taught early on how to interact appropriately with a dog. Your Maltipoo can be injured easily by a falling toddler or accidental rough play. The Maltipoo can adapt well to any living situation. They are not overwhelmed by large homes and yards and fit right in with apartment living. They crave attention and love being around their humans, so they should not be left alone for long periods of time. They also adapt well to a variety of climates. As with most dogs, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold, but they can usually handle a wider variety of temperatures than other small dog breeds. Maltipoos are generally healthy dogs. As with all breeds, even crossbreeds, there are some health conditions to be aware of. Some of these include epilepsy, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy. Health clearances and DNA test results for the parents can help to allay any concerns about health conditions. Maltipoos are a great fit for owners of any experience level, including first-time dog owners. They are intelligent and highly trainable. They learn quickly and are eager to please their owners. Because they are sensitive, Maltipoos do not respond well to harsh tones or scolding. They respond best to training that stays positive and uses rewards, praise, and play. Because both of the parent breeds are considered low or non-shedding, the Maltipoo will often also have a low or non-shedding hypoallergenic coat. Their coat tends to be fluffy and soft. The length can range from medium to long and the type can be slightly wavy or curly. They do need to be brushed daily and bathed monthly to keep their coat healthy, clean, and free of tangles. Professional grooming or clipping the coat a few times a year can also help keep your Maltipoo cool in the summer and their coat looking good year-round. Their nails should be trimmed once or twice a month as needed and their teeth should be brushed regularly. A few times a week is usually sufficient to keep tartar buildup at bay and reduce the risk of dental problems like tooth decay or gum disease, but brushing once a day is ideal. Get your puppy used to having their paws, ears, and mouth handled early on to ensure regular grooming and vet exams are much easier when they are older. The Maltipoo has a moderate activity level. Daily exercise with a few walks, some running in the yard, a game of fetch, or a trip to the dog park will ensure your Maltipoo gets plenty of exercise. A Maltipoo usually stands 8 to 14 inches tall and weighs between 5 and 20 pounds. Looking at the size of the parents will often give you a good idea of the size your Maltipoo puppy might become as they grow. This designer dog breed generally lives for 10 to 13 years. The Maltipoo tends to maintain a puppy-like appearance and behavior throughout their life. Featured Maltipoo Article. The Maltipoo is a playful breed that accepts obedience training very well. They are known for taking well to housebreaking and picking-up new commands. Discover more about our Maltipoo puppies for sale below. The Maltipoo is a great little dog for families, seniors, singles and just about anyone willing to provide it with a safe, loving home — apartments included. Bred to be a small, affectionate companion, the Maltipoo makes a great dog for a new pet owner because it is easy to train and so loving and amusing. This is not a breed that can be left outdoors and does not do well when left alone for long or extended periods of time. This can cause them to suffer from separation anxiety. The Maltipoo is small but needs some activity. This makes its personality very attractive to its fans and celebrities alike. Maltipoo like the Maltese is not responsive to harsh behavior or scoldings so you need to be calm and humane to own this little dog. They can also suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too long. They do well with other pets and are happiest when they are with their owners as they like to be close to their human companions. Clubs, Registries, Associations Based on breed recognition. See store for details on a particular puppy. Continental Kennel Club.

We are fully licensed bulldog breeders and insured. We have an outstanding reputation as reputable breeders and come highly recommended. We like to class ourselves as one of the best. Our main goal is to breed healthy, quality, British bulldogs with the correct temperament in line with the breed standard. This is very important to us to breed the best quality bulldogs we can and so our litters are very carefully planned. I am a member of The British Bulldog Club, Yorkshire bulldog club and The London Bulldog Society and regularly attend shows all over the country with my bulldogs from which i have had great success. My family and I love bulldogs and have had them for many years. We own them as pets and they are part of the family home brought up with our young children. We breed our bulldogs with the health and improvement of the breed as the highest priority and to seek potential show dogs in line with the breed standard and many puppies we do sell only go to the best of homes with a lifetime of support and help. We are proud to have re homed our puppies in wonderful homes all over the UK and all over the world. We now also complete HUU testing on our dogs to ensure that non of our puppies are affected. I hold a Diploma of achievement, with which I passed judging and written elements at the British Bulldog Club Bulldog breed specific judging seminar 28th April and fully ID chipped qualfied Registered with the bulldog rescue as a back to breeder member Enjoy surfing our page, do not hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Dystocia difficulty in giving birth can occur for a variety of reasons. Both affect the English bulldog Johnston et al and lead to a very high rate of dystocia in this breed. Abnormalities of pelvic shape have been investigated in relation to dystocia in the Boston terrier and Scottish terrier Eneroth et al but, as far as we are aware, there have been no corresponding studies in the English bulldog. The foetal factor that is most likely to cause dystocia is a large head Johnston et al .The larger the puppy the greater the risk. The English bulldog is a brachycephalic breed. Dogs with brachycephalic airway disease have a shortened and distorted upper airway, narrow nostrils, an elongated soft palate, and an abnormal larynx voice box. Secondary to these airway obstructions, these dogs can develop collapsed airways, especially involving the larynx and trachea. These defects commonly make it difficult for the breed to breathe adequately whilst undertaking normal activity. Stress caused by exercise, excitement, heat or giving birth can exacerbate this and lead to collapse and death. It is likely that a proportion of the large number of caesarean sections carried out on English bulldogs are elective procedures arranged by breeders to avoid any chance of dystocia and the risk of asphyxiation of whelping bitches as might otherwise occur during the normal birth process Harvey .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Dystocia is a severe welfare problem for the affected bitch and, if untreated, it will usually lead to her death. Treatment of a bitch that is having difficulty giving birth involves transportation of the dog to a veterinary practice for examination and imposes further stressors for a brachycephalic dog with breathing difficulties. Uterine contractions are painful and control of this pain is difficult in the home environment, so any delay in the birth process causes more prolonged and severe pain than usual. Caesarean section is usually required to treat English bulldogs with dystocia. Unplanned, emergency caesarean sections are likely to have a higher welfare impact than either natural birth or elective caesarean, and a higher death rate for the puppies. Caesarean sections are major surgical procedures and anaesthesia presents particular risks to brachycephalic dogs because of their abnormal respiratory tracts and breathing difficulties. It is likely that a significant proportion of caesarean sections in English bulldogs are performed electively. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact If untreated, dystocia may continue for up to hours although, as this time goes on, mortality among the puppies will increase. If a caesarean is performed, there will be pain from the surgery for some days although effective analgesia should be available. A further issue is that if live puppies have been delivered and the bitch is to rear them normally then their sucking on a teat close to the surgical wound may cause her pain in the first week, or so, after the procedure. Return to top 4. English bulldogs were found in a study undertaken in Canada and the USA, to be in the top five of the breeds most likely to have elective and emergency caesarians Moon et al .From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. Diagnosis A normal labour has three stages. In the first stage, the body prepares itself for birth with the cervix relaxing and dilating. During this stage, if left alone, the bitch in the wild would seek seclusion and dig a den. The second stage involves the loss of uterine fluids, progressively more vigorous straining, and birth of the puppies. The third stage of labour is delivery of the foetal membranes and, in dogs, this stage can be concurrent with the second stage, as membranes are sometimes expelled with their puppy. In some cases of dystocia, stage two never starts and dystocia is diagnosed once a dog is recognised not to have progressed from stage one to stage two after about 24 hours. Radiographs can be used to investigate if foetal-pelvic disproportion is the cause and to help in judging if normal birth will be possible. Return to top 6. The part of the canine genome responsible for brachycephaly has been identified and two genes have been implicated Bannasch et al .There are no genetic tests to help determine which dogs are least at risk of dystocia and therefore most suitable for use in breeding. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All female English bulldogs are at risk of this condition. All puppies have the brachycephalic head shape and many bitches are unable to give birth naturally because of this and perhaps also because of pelvic abnormalities. Thus it is very difficult to find a puppy which has not been born via caesarean section. Ideally only puppies born by natural birth from a bitch that did not have dystocia, should be used for breeding. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It might be argued that breeding from dogs that had been born naturally would help to select for a strain population able to give birth naturally in the future. However, any advantages that might bring would have to be 'weighed' carefully against the risks associated with allowing all births to progress naturally rather than undertaking elective caesarians to preclude the risk of dystocia. It might be possible to assess the size and shape of the pelvises of prospective mothers, as has been described for Boston and Scottish terriers by Eneroth et al .These authors found that bitches in which the pelvis was larger vertically than horizontally were less likely to suffer from dystocia. Breeding from such dogs, and from those with the greatest pelvic measurements, might be a reasonable approach and may be helpful in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this speculative proposal has not been validated and might be hard to undertake in practice. As yet no such scheme is in operation. Given the high proportion of animals that appear to suffer from foetal-pelvic disproportion in this breed, efforts to breed only from a minority judged to have the best chances of giving birth naturally might risk, through diminution of the size of the breeding population, inadvertent selection for other genetic diseases. Selecting for smaller head size in puppies is theoretically possible and, if successful, would probably help in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this might result also in unpredictable changes to other aspects of conformation or biology. Efforts directed at reducing the prevalence and severity of brachycephalic airway disease in the breed eg by out-crossing with dogs that are not affected with this disease would probably have an impact through reducing the severity of the brachycephaly itself. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Bennett D Normal and abnormal parturition. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ].

One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. We even have all types of golden retrievers for sale! At My Golden Retriever Puppies, we pride ourselves on our golden retriever price being fair and affordable for high quality puppies. Location Information for San Jose Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in San Jose? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in San Jose? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. I would really like one or more doggie siblings to be my best friend s. But hey, I like humans a lot too since they give me lots of pets, tell me how handsome I am, and most important, throw the BLUE Chuck-it ball for me if you do not know, the blue ones have squeakers! I am a 3 year old Golden Mix with a great personality, hoping that my next home is one where I can unpack and stay forever. I have had two homes before that did not work out, but I think we are on to something new with my current foster home. I have never had a dog sibling before, but I feel SO much better when my doggie foster brothers are around! My foster mom took me to see the veterinary behaviorist at the SF SPCA, and the vet agrees that these guys are helping me feel like it is ok when mom leaves us for a bit to go in the store or take a short walk in the neighborhood. I can stay in the car for a while with my brothers since the temperature is cool right now and not worry too much. I can also stay in the house with them, and while I am a little vocal, I do not destroy anything. I have so much potential and am hoping the meds I am taking doggie Prozac will continue to help me be calm when I am stressed. I might be on those forever, but they are not too expensive. They tell me I am pretty smart did I mention good-looking? For now, if I cannot go with you when you leave the house, I would like to be with another human in some setting maybe a neighbor, Doggie Daycare, or with a dog walker. Ok, enough reading, talk it over with your pup s , and come meet me already, I am waiting! We have answers. While we do work with many breeders and companies with Golden Retriever puppies for sale in San Jose CA and nearby areas, most of the breeders and businesses we work with are able to safely transport puppies to any of the continental U. How much is a puppy Golden Retriever for sale San Jose? The cost of Golden Retriever puppies in San Jose and throughout our national network range based on several factors. Our matchmaking service will take into account your preferences and connect you with the right puppy for your price range. San Jose Golden Retriever puppies will likely be comparable in price to similar puppies within our network of breeders and companies. How are San Jose Golden Retriever breeders selected? Check out our Breeder Pledge for additional information on our rigorous standards and promise to you. Why is unique about Uptown Puppies Golden Retriever puppies? We know that the process of finding the right pet for your needs can be an overwhelming journey to navigate. The puppy business is unfortunately full of unethical breeders and puppy mills who are more interested in profits than the welfare of the animals and satisfaction of their customers. Uptown Puppies utmost commitment is to bring together the most ethical breeders and businesses in the nation with loving owners and families. Unlike many pet stores who accept unhealthy and mistreated animals from puppy mills who can have high healthcare bills and often die prematurely, Uptown Puppies goes above and beyond to ensure no puppies come from puppy mills. Looking to meet a puppy before committing? If you connect with a Golden Retriever San Jose breeder and they have the perfect puppy for you, you will be able to drive their directly to meet or pick up a puppy. How does the MatchMaker experience work? We created our matchmaking process to make it streamlined and enjoyable for people to find the perfect puppy for their unique lifestyle. Our MatchMaker service goes through a series of questions to understand your preferences and what type of dog is the best fit. Is Uptown Puppies trustworthy? With all of the bad breeders and puppy mills out there, we know the importance of trusting the source when it comes to picking out your new puppy. We hold ourselves to the highest ethical and legal standards when it comes to selecting the breeders and businesses we work with. As you can see from our positive reviews, our goal is to create happy customers by truly listening to what they want in a puppy and making that dream come true.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Labradors make fantastic pets as they are loving and friendly, and they also make great working dogs, because they are intelligent, focused, and driven. But what about the Labradoodle Size and other key characteristics? The big problem with labradors is that they shed a lot. So, they can be a nightmare when it comes to keeping your home clean or taking them into public spaces. Enter the labradoodle. This breed mixes a Labrador with an equally intelligent and loving poodle to give you a dog with all the charisma and temperament of a labrador with the low-shedding coat of a poodle. How Big Dog Labradoodles Get? But what exactly can you expect when you mix a labrador and a poodle? How big will your labradoodle be? What will their temperament be like? How long will they live? What kind of medical issues are they likely to develop? Read on as we jump into all of these questions, starting with exactly how big your Labradoodle is likely to get, and what to expect from a Labradoodle created with a miniature or toy poodle. What Is A Labradoodle? A labradoodle is what you get when you mix a labrador retriever and a poodle. But there are different classifications of labradoodle depending on how they were bred. A mix of labrador and poodle is called an F1. For this reason, the mother will almost always be the labrador and the father the poodle. An F1B labradoodle is known as a doodle mix and is what you get when you mate an F1 labradoodle with a full-breed dog, either a labrador or a poodle. You get F2 labradoodles, which is when you mate two F1 labradoodles. You also get F2b labradoodles when you breed and F1 and a F1b labradoodle A labradoodle is considered an F3 when their closest pure-bred poodle and labrador relatives are their grandparents or older. These are also called multi-generational labradoodles. As well as your standard labradoodles, you also get miniature or toy labradoodles, which is what happens when you mate a labrador with a miniature or toy poodle. Labradoodles are often compared with goldendoodles, which is what you get when you mix a poodle and a golden retriever. You can learn more about l abradoodles, goldendoodles, and the differences between them here. Why Were Labradoodles Bred? Labradoodles were initially bred in order to give labrador service dogs the non-shedding coat of a poodle. While labradors have the temperament and intelligence to be excellent service dogs, they are prolific shedders, which can make grooming them and cleaning up after them a headache. Poodles were also selected so as not to undermine the characteristics that make a labrador an excellent service dog. Poodles are also very intelligent dogs, and in fact, are considered more intelligent than labradors, and they were also bred to be companion dogs, so they match labradors in their friendly nature. Labradoodles have been around since the s, but only became a popular dog breed in the late s when dog breeder Wally Conron introduced them to the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia as a viable breed for service dog work. Labradoodle Size As with all dogs, the size of an individual labradoodle depends on the size of their parents. Breed a big labrador with a big poodle, and you will get a big dog; choose smaller examples of the breed, and you will end up with a smaller labradoodle. A standard labrador retriever male dog will measure 22 to .Females of the breed are a bit smaller and measure .Standard poodles are a little bit smaller. Both males and females will be at least 15 inches tall, but can be as large as 22 inches tall, so almost as tall as a labrador. They weigh a bit less as well. You can expect a male poodle to weigh 60 to 70 pounds and a female poodle to weigh 40 to 50 pounds. When breeding labradoodles, you will almost always see a female labrador matched with a male poodle, as the female needs to be the larger of the two to ensure the birthing process is safe. As a result, labradoodles tend to be almost the same size as standard labrador. Male labradoodles should be somewhere between 22 and 24 inches tall. Female labradoodles will be around 21 to 23 inches tall, and both weigh somewhere between 50 and 65 pounds. Labradoodles that are the result of mixing with a miniature or toy poodle will, of course, be smaller. Miniature poodles measure between 9 and 15 inches tall and typically weigh between 15 and 17 pounds. Toy poodles are less than 10 inches tall and weigh just four to six pounds. Medium labradoodles, which is what you get when you mix a miniature poodle and a labrador, weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. Male medium labradors will be 18 to 20 inches tall and females will be 17 to 19 inches tall. Miniature labradoodles are much smaller than their standard cousins measuring just 14 to 16 inches tall and weighing 15 to 25 pounds. What About Labradoodle Puppies? Labradoodle puppies will typically weigh between seven and twelve pounds by the time they reach two months of age. Miniature labradoodles will be much smaller, weighing just four to seven pounds by the time they reach two months. This is estimated to be one-quarter of their full adult weight. It will then take them around another year to reach their full size, which they hit between 12 and 18 months. They will keep putting in weight for about a year after this time to fill out. It is very important to watch their diet during this time as these dogs love to eat. It is easy for loving parents to overfeed their pooch and then end up with an overweight dog. Their love for food means it can also be very difficult to put them on a diet once they have gained too much weight. Other Labradoodle Characteristics What else can you expect from your labradoodle? While what you get with cross-breed dogs is always unpredictable, years of breeding these dogs give us a good understanding of what you are likely to get with a labradoodle. Most labradoodles have the curly, low-shedding coat of a poodle that is short wavy and wiry. However, while most labradoodles have a low-shedding coat, you do get outliers, and you can end up with a pup that sheds just as profusely as a standard labrador. Never shave a labradoodle down like you might a poodle. They need this hair for insulation, and shaving them down can cause them to overheat. Labradoodles can come in a huge range of colors, including chocolate, cafe, parchment, cream, gold, apricot, red, black, silver, chalk, lavender, and blue. As Labradoodles are not a pure-bred dog, they are not limited to the same three colors as pure-bred labradors. Labradoodles have an average life expectancy of years. But they also suffer from many of the same common health issues as both labradors and poodles. Labradoodles tend to be very intelligent; this is a characteristic both of their parent breeds possess. The poodle is ranked as the second most intelligent dog breed in the world, behind the border collie, and the labrador is within the top five. Labradors were originally bred to retrieve game from wetlands, which means they have a good retrieval instinct and love to swim. These are both characteristics commonly found in the labradoodle, which is also eager to please and easy to train. Poodles were bred as companion dogs from as early as the 15th century. They are attentive and affectionate but also tend to be protective of their humans. Some labradoodles will share these more reserved traits of a poodle. While the coat of a labradoodle is quite predictable because the wire hair of the poodle is a dominant gene, where the dog will fall on the personality scale is less predictable. Luckily both labrador retrievers and poodles have lover personalities and make great family pets, though in quite different ways. A standard labradoodle will need to eat around 1, calories per day, depending on their size and energy levels. They also need a minimum of 60 minutes of exercise a day to keep them fit, healthy, and stimulated. While miniature and toy labradoodles might look like they are less work in the exercise department than their larger cousins, they need almost as much exercise each day. Neither poodles nor labradors like to be left alone for hours on end, and the same goes for labradoodles. They can develop anxiety and depression if they are left alone for hours on end, so they do best in households where there are lots of people to play with them and love them all day long. A standard labradoodle will grow to be a little bit smaller than your standard labrador. Labradoodles should be somewhere between 21 and 24 inches tall and weigh 50 to 65 pounds. You can also get smaller labradoodles by breeding a labrador with a miniature poodle or a toy poodle. Miniature labradoodles are much smaller than their standard cousins, measuring just 14 to 16 inches tall and weighing 15 to 25 pounds. Labradoodles are considered large breed dogs, as this includes all dogs that weigh more than 50 pounds. A standard labradoodle will weigh around 50 to 65 pounds, making them a large breed. The labradoodles that you get when breeding with miniature or toy poodles are significantly smaller. Labradoodles tend to reach their full height at between 12 and 18 months, but they will continue to fill out and gain weight for about a year after that. It is important to be wary about overfeeding labradoodles. They love food and have little control over their own appetite, so it is not uncommon for excessive treats and generous meals to result in overweight pups. Are Labradoodles Good Pets? Yes, labradoodles tend to make great family pets. While it can be unpredictable as to whether they will inherit the stranger-loving friendly nature of labradors or the more reserved but attentive and loving nature of poodles, both of these temperaments make for excellent pets. Labradoodles are always intelligent, as both labradors and poodles are intelligent dogs. For this reason, they tend to be easy to train. This makes them a good breed for first-time pet owners. However, be warned, labradoodles require a lot of love and care. Their coats need to be thoroughly groomed at least twice a week, and they need a minimum of 60 minutes of exercise each day. They do best in households where there are lots of people around. Should I Shave My Labradoodle? Counterintuitively, this will contribute to overheating as they lose their essential insulation. You can also expose their sensitive skin to sunburn and other problems. Labradoodles and goldendoodles both make excellent pets, and which is better depends on your personal preference. Labradoodles tend to be a little stronger, bigger, and have more energy. They also tend to be slightly more reserved than playful goldendoodles. But both breeds are highly intelligent, loving, and usually have the low shedding coat of a Poodle. While it is not accurate to say that pure-bred dogs are better than mixed breeds, purebred dogs have more predictable physical appearances and character traits, so you have a better idea of what you are getting when you get a pure-bred dog. With mixed breeds, traits can combine in unpredictable, and not always desirable ways. The Verdict There are few dogs out there better than a labrador, which is why they are one of the most popular pet breeds in the United States and also very often used as service dogs. However, there is no escaping the fact that labradors shed a lot! This is why the labradoodle was developed. Labradors were crossed with poodles to create pups with the temperaments of labradors but the low-shedding coats of poodles. Standard labradoodles tend to be a little bit smaller than your average labrador and have the burly, wiry coat of a poodle. But, if you are looking for a smaller dog, you can also get labradoodles that are created by breeding with a miniature poodle or a toy poodle. This means you can have this amazing labrador cousin at home, even if you live in a relatively small space. Have you ever had a labradoodle? What do you think of them? Share your experiences and thoughts in the comments section below or via our social media. Related Article. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic Labradoodle Highlights Friendly and intelligent: Labradoodles are known for being friendly and intelligent dogs. They are good with children and other animals, and they are easy to train. Hypoallergenic: Labradoodles are often considered to be hypoallergenic, which means that they do not shed as much as other dogs. This makes them a good choice for people with allergies. Active and playful: Labradoodles are active dogs that need regular exercise. They enjoy playing fetch, going for walks, and swimming. Loyal and devoted: Labradoodles are loyal and devoted dogs that make great companions. They are always happy to see their owners and they love to cuddle. Versatile: Labradoodles are versatile dogs that can be trained for a variety of tasks, including therapy work, obedience, and agility. They can be expensive to purchase and maintain. They require regular grooming, especially if they have a curly coat. They are prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Overall, Labradoodles are wonderful dogs that make great companions for people of all ages. If you are looking for a friendly, intelligent, and hypoallergenic dog, a Labradoodle may be a good choice for you. Labradoodle History Wally Conron, who was in charge of the breeding program for the Royal Guide Dogs Association of Australia, purposefully crossbred a Standard Poodle and Labrador Retriever in to develop the Labradoodle as a hypoallergenic guide dog. The first cross produced Sultan, a dog with a hypoallergenic coat, aptitude, intelligence, and personality suitable for being an effective guide dog. Sultan worked successfully with a woman in Hawaii. Other breeders saw the merit of crossing these two breeds, and the Labradoodle quickly rose in popularity like its Labrador Retriever parent. These dogs are often produced by crossing a Labrador Retriever with a Poodle, but multigenerational breeding has begun in an attempt to produce a viable and recognizable breed. The Australian Labradoodle Association and the International Australian Labradoodle Association are taking steps to move this designer breed into registered breed status in the next few years. These groups have made great efforts to bring breeders together so that they are working to achieve the same standards through multigenerational breeding. Labradoodle Size The Labradoodle comes in three size variations, depending on the size of the Poodle used for the first-generation breeding. The three sizes are Standard, Medium, and Miniature. The Standard Labradoodle should be 22 to 24 inches in height for a male and 21 to 23 inches in height for a female, while both can range in weight from 50 to 65 pounds. The Medium Labradoodle should be 18 to 20 inches high for a male and 17 to 19 inches high for a female, with both weighing from 30 to 45 pounds. The average size for a Miniature Labradoodle is between 14 to 16 inches and 15 to 25 pounds. All of that said, there is a lot of variation in Labradoodle sizes. Some can be smaller or larger than expected. Labradoodle Personality The Labradoodle is an intelligent dog who can make the ideal family pet if properly trained. They are friendly and accept and treat everyone like their best friend. They can be gentle, but they can also be joyful, showing their happiness through exuberant jumping and playing. They also tend to be easygoing, since the Labradoodle was bred not to be aggressive. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings, parents, or other relatives of the dog is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up. Socialization helps ensure that your Labradoodle puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking them to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. Here are a few conditions to watch out for: Ear Infections: These can plague Labradoodles because of their floppy ears. The ears trap moisture and should be regularly checked. X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem. Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Elbow Dysplasia : Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or they could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior—such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding—or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Labradoodle is no exception. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes. Diabetes Mellitus: This is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. The dog will lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA : This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Hypothyroidism : This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It is treated with medication and diet. They require about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day and would do better with a fenced yard in which to expel some energy. Some Labradoodles, especially in the first generation, can require even more exercise. The Labradoodle makes an excellent jogging companion but also needs some time off-leash to burn off steam. The Labradoodle is an intelligent and eager-to-please dog. Training should be easy as long as consistency and positive reinforcement are the methods. Socialize them from puppyhood, since they tend to hurl themselves headlong into canine situations without regard to the feelings of other dogs. This can lead to some problems if the unknown dog is aggressive. Despite their activity levels, a Labradoodle can adjust to living in suburban or city environments and can do well in rural settings. A crate is also a place where they can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Labradoodle accept confinement if they ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Labradoodle in a crate all day long, however. Labradoodle Feeding Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2. NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. Keep your Labradoodle in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. For more on feeding your Labradoodle, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Labradoodle Coat Color And Grooming Although a Labradoodle can have one of a range of coat types, the desired length is four to six inches. They have a single coat with hair ranging from straight to loose curls. There are three types of texture: The Hair coat, which is similar to fur in shedding breeds, is the least popular. Hair coats shed and usually have a normal doggy odor. This coat is seen in first generations, although breeders try to avoid it. The Fleece coat has a silky texture often described as an Angora goat texture. This coat ranges from straight to wavy. Labradoodles are considered to be non- to low shedders, especially those with a Fleece or Wool coat. Hair coats tend to shed just as they do in other breeds, ranging from very low to average shedding. The Labradoodle comes in a wide variety of colors. They can also have parti-colored coats, which consist of brindles, phantom, patched, or sable colors. Grooming requirements vary depending on the length and type of coat the dog has. Generally speaking, you can expect to brush a Labradoodle about once or twice per week. Some can be clipped or trimmed every six to eight weeks to keep the coat easy to maintain. Like Labs, Labradoodles can be prone to ear infections, so take a little extra time caring for their ears. Dry and clean them after a swim, and check them once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding—and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. Handle their paws frequently—dogs are touchy about their feet—and look inside their mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Labradoodle Children And Other Pets The Labradoodle does well with children and can be an affectionate and gentle companion for any child. They can also be exuberant and might knock down smaller children, but they will love them with all their heart. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Labradoodles usually get along well with other dogs and pets. Like most dogs, they need training and socialization for optimum success at living with and visiting other animals. Labradoodle Rescue Groups Labradoodles are often brought home without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. Many end up in the care of shelters or rescues because of this. It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Labradoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support. On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have both health and behavioral issues. More Info For You. Depending on the size of the Poodle parent used for the first-generation breeding, labradoodles come in three size variations. The three sizes are Standard, Medium, and Miniature. According to the AKC breed standard, the size of a Labradoodle fully grown can range between cm or inches tall and kg or lbs in weight. The size of an adult standard size Poodle is between cm at the withers. The size of an adult Labrador can be anywhere from cm tall. From these figures the size of a full-grown standard Labradoodle varies from cm or inches tall. To be more specific, the standard Labradoodle females are generally cm or inches, while the males fall between cm or inches tall. The weight of a full-grown standard Labradoodle, with a standard Poodle parent can vary from kg or lbs. The majority of this breed when fully grown will measure cm or inches tall. The males of this breed tend to be on the taller end of the scale ranging from cm or inches tall whereas females are cm or 17 to 19 inches tall. Very true to its name, this is a medium sized dog that can range from kg or lbs. This variation of the Labradoodle breed can still be the perfect lap dog but also a great companion for a morning walk or a game of throw and catch. Loved for its hypoallergenic fur but also the fact it is miniature in size. When fully grown, a miniature Labradoodle will measure cm or inches high at the wither. In terms of weight, these dogs will should be no heavier than 13 kg or 28 lbs. When fully grown they will weigh between kg or lbs. Within any given litter there will inevitably be a huge variance in size. Different pups will take after different parents, and some will land somewhere in the middle. Mini Labradoodles can also get as big as cm or 21—24 inches if there is a lot of Labrador genes mixed in it. Weight A smaller Mini Labradoodle will be between kg or 15—24 lbs. A lager Mini Labradoodle will weigh between kg or 50—65 lbs. A Labradoodle is a cross between a Labrador and any of the three sizes of Poodle. All of its heritage can be traced back to these two breeds. A Labradoodle can be F1, F2, F3, multigeneration, etc. On the other hand, an Australian Labradoodle is slightly different. The early Labrador-Poodle crosses in Australia produced large dogs, but they were often stubborn and willful with high energy levels. Weight: 23 kg to 30 kg 51 to 66 lbs. The ideal size for the female is 53 to 58 cm or 21 to 23 inches and the male is 56 to 61 cm or 22 to 24 inches. Medium Australian Labradoodle Size Height at wither: 43 cm to 52 cm 17 to 20 inches. Weight: 13 kg to 20 kg 29 to 44 lbs. The ideal size for the female is 43 to 48 cm or 17 to 19 inches and the male is 46 to 51 cm or 18 to 20 inches. Miniature Australian Labradoodle Size Height at wither: 35 cm to 42 cm 14 to 16 inches. Weight: 7 kg to 13 kg 15 to 28 lbs. Labradoodle f1b Size F1, F1b, F2, etc. An F1 or first generation is a Poodle bred to a Labrador Retriever. In this case, an F1 is bred back to a Poodle. So, any of the above will apply to F1B Labradoodles. Full Labradoodle Size Chart. Size variations between F types This is your complete guide to Labradoodle size. The Labradoodle The Labradoodle dog is a hybrid dog breed. What this basically means is that Labradoodles have one purebred Poodle parent dog and one purebred Labrador Retriever parent dog. In the world of Labradoodle breeders, there are three adult size ranges: miniature, medium and standard. As you can imagine, the size of the Poodle parent can greatly impact adult Labradoodle size. But not always in the ways you might expect. In the case of standard Labradoodles, the Poodle parent is a standard Poodle. In the case of miniature Labradoodles, the Poodle parent is a miniature Poodle. The medium Labradoodle size can occur in either pairing, which we will talk about in greater detail here shortly. History of the Breed Labradoodles as a hybrid breed got their start in the s in Australia. A blind woman from Hawaii wrote to a man named Walter Conron. Conron was then in charge of breeding and training guide dogs for the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia. The blind woman had a special problem: her husband was wildly allergic to dogs. So she was reaching out in hopes of finding a hypoallergenic dog to help her get around. Conron took on the challenge with gusto, and to make a long story short, the Labradoodle was the result. Labradoodles still make fabulous service dogs. But they are also beloved as family pets for their famously friendly, smart, intuitive personality, their adorable appearance and, in some cases, their non-shedding coats. This variance relates to the size of each parent dog. And also to what generation breeding program the puppy comes from more about that topic here later. Standard Labradoodle puppies typically weigh between 7 and 12 pounds by the time they are two months old. But in 10 more short months, they may weigh up to 80 pounds depending on the size of each parent dog. Miniature Labradoodle puppies, in contrast, may only weigh 4 to 7 pounds at the age of two months. In 10 months, they may weigh anywhere from 30 to 45 pounds. This depends on the size of each parent dog. To estimate the size of medium Labradoodle puppies, it is best to learn as much as you can about the breeding pair. Important factors include whether the Poodle parent if you choose an F1 breeder is a Standard Poodle or a Miniature Poodle. Labradoodle Growth You need to know the breed size of each parent dog and the exact weight of your little Labradoodle pup to work out how big they will grow. Or use the four fold or double up formula. The Four Fold Formula When your puppy reaches the age of two months, the number you see on the scale typically represents one-quarter of his or her estimated adult weight. The Double Up Formula When your puppy reaches the age of four months, the number you see on the scale typically represents one-half of his or her estimated adult weight. For this reason, even though using these formulas can give you a handy point of reference as your Labradoodle puppy grows up, no formula should be used to substitute frequent weigh-ins and health check-ups by a qualified canine vet. To help moderate growth neither too slow nor too fast , if your Labradoodle puppy falls into the miniature to medium size range, select a Labradoodle puppy food that is formulated for the needs of smaller breed dogs. On the other hand, if your Labradoodle puppy is projected to be a standard size in adulthood, you will want to select a puppy food formulated for the needs of medium to large breed dogs. They can help you adjust portion sizes and Labradoodle puppy foods as needed. Labradoodle size in adulthood can vary depending on gender. In general, adult males tend to outweigh adult females by 10 to 15 pounds. Of course, this is not always the case. Other factors that can influence adult weight include birth order and food type. Also feeding schedule, activity level and health in puppyhood. Hybrid dog breeding always includes genetic uncertainty. The Reason Behind This Why can Labradoodle size in adulthood be so hard to precisely predict, you might be wondering? The answer relates back to the nature of hybrid dog breeding itself. Whenever two different sets of canine genes combine, it is not possible to predict exactly how each set of genes will influence a given puppy in any litter. For example, in Labradoodle breeding programs, this means some puppies in a hybrid litter may grow up to look and act more like Labrador Retrievers while other puppies may grow up to look and act more like Poodles. Labradoodle Breeding Programs There are different types of Labradoodle breeding programs. Some programs contain a greater amount of genetic uncertainty than other programs. Here is a basic overview of the different programs in order of greatest to least genetic uncertainty: F1: This Labradoodle puppy will have one purebred Poodle parent and one purebred Labrador Retriever parent. F2: This Labradoodle puppy will have two F1 Labradoodle parents. Using This To Choose Your Labradoodle Size If it is very important for you to ensure your Labradoodle will be a certain size when fully grown, we encourage you to seek out a multi-generational Labradoodle breeder to work with. It is also very helpful to meet each parent dog to assess potential size variance in adulthood before making a commitment to a puppy. Here again, meeting each parent dog can help you assess potential coat variance in adulthood. These two examples will give you more insight into how sizing differences arise. It can even happen between Labradoodle puppies within a single litter. Here, the adult Labrador Retriever parent will typically weigh l The adult Standard Poodle parent will typically weigh between 40 and 70 pounds. A breeding pair where the Standard Poodle weighs 40 pounds will theoretically produce more size variance in a litter than a breeding pair where the Standard Poodle weighs 70 pounds. Miniature Labradoodle Size Variance In the case of miniature Labradoodle size, you will have a Labrador Retriever parent dog weighing between 65 and 80 pounds and a miniature Poodle parent weighing between 10 and 15 pounds. Here, it is easy to see how you can expect quite a bit of size variance in early F1, F1b breeding programs regardless of what each parent dog weighs. Larger Labradoodles will need more than a small breed. Walking the dog will be an everyday necessity for the next years. So, be realistic about how much time you have available. Before sharing it with another living being, you should make sure there is enough space. You all want to be able to live together comfortably. Thirdly, whilst your kids will grow, it might be easier if they are very young baby-toddlers to have a small dog. The dog won't tower over them, and it might be easier for you to look after both. That being said, maybe a more pressing issue would be the size of your vehicle. It might even be the deciding factor. Another factor is health. That includes DNA testing for hereditary diseases. The larger the dog, the increased risk of structural health problems. In particular, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and patellas knees. So, before adopting a puppy, please make sure these checks are done. They significantly reduce the risk of your dog developing avoidable health conditions. A small factor to consider as well is gender. Male dogs are generally slightly larger and stockier than females. Regardless, boys and girls are likely to vary in adult size once fully grown. The points mentioned are areas to think about before bringing any animal into your home. Whilst we emphasised the concerns for larger dogs, all sizes of Labradoodles make fantastic pets. We wanted to highlight these points to make sure that you know how each size differs in terms of requirements. If it is, great! They can be a wonderful addition to your family! This is because the other infusion dog breeds influence the final height and coat type of the puppies. When you think about the height and weight of these breeds, it makes sense. It makes this breed much easier to size, compared to a British Labradoodle. Eight different breeds make up an Australian Cobberdog. Depending on the size of your Cobberdog, they will either have Standard Poodle or Minature Poodle genes. If you wanted a smaller dog, for example, a Spaniel would help bring down the sizing; a Standard Poodle would not. What about F1b Labradoodle sizes? F1b denotes a backcross to a pedigree breed, usually the Poodle breed. Backcrossing is when a hybrid e. Labradoodle is bred to a dog of similar genetics to one of its parents. If you're contacting Labradoodle breeders with F1b puppies available soon, ask for the parents and grandparents sizes. This is particularly important on the Poodle's side. Both generations of backcross Labradoodle breeding will influence their final size. It wouldn't matter that the direct parent is medium-sized. Mixed breeds, like all pedigree dog breeds, can vary in sizing. So all sizes are approximate and for illustration purposes only. Your dog could grow to be bigger or smaller than their parents. This variance is often a result of their ancestors' sizing genetics. It might also be from the breeds used during cross-breeding. Cobberdogs are the best if the height is important to you. Their sizing is much more predictable. This is especially true if you want a small Labradoodle. The other pedigree breeds offset the height of the Labradoodle Retriever and Standard Poodle. When filling out our application form , you can pick more than one size and state your preference. Our most popular request is an Australian Cobberdog in miniature medium size. It's a good size Labradoodle puppy for families with young children. UK Breeders since .We Export Worldwide.

More Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Located in the Allegheny Mountains on the Northern Pennsylvania border we are a small family breeder of Labrador Retrievers. Established in , it is our love of the breed and the joy they bring us that contributed in our creating Winchester Labradors. What sets us apart here at Winchester Labradors is all of our dogs live in our home with us and enjoy a full life of work, play, love, and couch time. Our family consists of neutered labs as well as carefully selected breeding dogs. We also have four cats roaming among the labs. We as breeders are more concerned with the quality of dogs we produce than the quantity. All of our labs have been health tested allowing us to stand behind each and every puppy born. Our pups are sold with a written lifetime guarantee ensuring they will never be affected by genetic hereditary diseases that we test for. All of our puppies are sold on a limited registration unless otherwise agreed upon by the breeder at the time of the deposit. We sell with limited registration to preserve the quality of this breed that we love. We highly recommend neutering your lab, enabling you to have years of healthy companionship. Potential families are welcome to meet the parent dogs in advance by appointment. We update families regularly with information and photos once the puppies are born. We want our families to feel like they already know their puppy by the time they go home. One of our biggest pleasures has been people coming as customers and leaving as friends. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We will try to give as much notice as possible if we plan on exercising this right. If a particular breeding does not produce the desired gender and color the deposit can be refunded or moved to a different litter. No other refunds will be given. Please contact us before placing a deposit. The will be examined by a licensed veterinarian, receive first vaccinations and be de-wormed at 2,4,6 and 8 weeks of age. We will microchip your puppy with an AKC Reunite microchip. We will also register the microchip for the purchasing family. You will be sent home with a folder full of information to start you in the right direction, a 5lb bag of food and a gift bag for you and your new puppy. If you are not able to make your scheduled appointment you will have 1 hour to pick by pictures and phone conversation. If your pick is not made in the allotted time you will forfeit to the next person. This full English litter can produce chocolate and yellow puppies. This is a repeat breeding between Autumn and Derringer. Autumn is a sweet and gentle girl. She loves to be near us and always wants to please. Derringer is a big athletic boy. He loves outdoor activities, has excelled in obedience and loves attention. Together they produce puppies that have the temperament and intelligence we stive for with the good looks that come from nice English lines. He is a handsome, intelligent dog with excellent conformation and a great temperament. He is considerably bigger than our other dogs, but he is ultra gentle, quiet and easy to work with. Chester absolutely loves to retrieve — he is a fine marker and has plenty of get up and go with a natural steadiness to him. Things come very easy to this smart boy. Chester is currently in training for hunt tests, rally obedience and agility. He has earned his novice Rally title and his Starters Games Dog title in agility, with several legs towards his advanced games title. Chester made his dock jumping debut at the BC Xtreme Air Championships and finished in 1st place in the Amateur division. At a rally obedience trial, one spectator remarked that they had never seen such controlled drive- it was evident by the way Chester performed that he was enthusiastic but was able to hold it together in the face of his excitement. Besides being a competitor and remarkable gun dog, Chester is also my best buddy, and regular travel companion. His only downside is that he tends to hog the bed! He is continuing the great tradition of throwing super talented, well structured dogs and his pups are even more versatile than their ancestors. Chester puppies are young, with the oldest having been born in and already titled in flyball, agility, rally, nosework, hunt tests and working as gun dogs, therapy dogs, detection dogs and search and rescue. Chester is now retired from breeding and competition. His only work these days is to make sure that breakfast and beditme occur on schedule. The certificate issued by University of Alfort for Centronuclear Myopathy test results. The certificate issued by Optigen for test results of Progressive Retinal Atrophy a recessive genetic eye disease. This certificate also issued by Optigen for Retinal Dysplasia, which is a dominant condition in Labradors.

Conclusion Are you ready to own pug puppies? Pugs require a lot of time and attention. This is even more true if you are getting a pug puppy. You need to have a complete picture of what it is like to own these adorable pug puppies before you commit to buying one. Do you have the time for your adorable pug puppies? This is the most important question to answer as taking care of pug puppies and even adult dogs will require a significant portion of your time. Add to this the very nature of pugs. Pug Dogs are bred for companionship and will seek your presence as much as they can. Pugs will easily stress out if they are left alone for a period of time. If your current lifestyle requires you to go for long business trips or adventurous weekends, it may be a good idea to delay your acquisition of a pug until your schedule is more of a routine. Pugs belong to the Brachycephalic breeds. They have shorter snouts that resulted to narrow nostrils and windpipes that are deformed. They have excess soft tissues in their nose and throat. All of these lead to issues with respiratory and heart problems. You need to be fully committed to watching their weight as obesity triggers their breathing problems. Pugs have little control of their appetites. They will keep eating as long as they see food, even if they are already full. You will also need to constantly clean the folds on the faces of Pug Dogs. These are perfect spots for the bacteria to live and cause an infection. You need to clean them at least once a week. Pugs have double coats and are big shedders. To control the shedding, you need to brush their coats at least once a week. Give them a bath at least once a month and try to figure out which shampoo helps with the shedding. You also need to take them to the vet regularly for them to receive the shots they need and for you to be able to monitor their progress. Make sure that you make all the efforts needed to identify if the breeder you are dealing with is a legitimate breeder and not running a puppy mill. You can start the process by making a quick search online. Depending on your location, you can adjust your search to your local area. The more specific you are with your search, the more local your search results will be. Check if the link leads to the website of the breeder or their social media channel. Make sure that you are looking at the correct results. Sometimes, the results would show other dog breeds like the Fox Terrier or the Cavalier King Charles even though you are looking for something else. Be sure to double-check the information. List the contact details or send them a message to begin your inquiry. Tips for Finding a Good Breeder Finding the right breeder is the most important step in getting a pug puppy from any puppies for sale in New Mexico. Securing a reputable breeder will save you from worry and panic in the future. Pug puppies from a legitimate breeder are healthy as they are usually vet-checked and come with a health guarantee. You can find the perfect puppy from reputable breeders through the following avenues: Local Pet Shops and Pet Supplies Pet shops and pet supplies deal with a lot of local breeders as they are a part of their target. These pet shops network with breeders proactively. They should be able to point you to a breeder or at least an owner of a pug in the local area. They should be able to point you to a breeder or at least an owner of a pug with the perfect puppy for sale in New Mexico area. Ring Shows and Dog Clubs Another way to find reputable breeders is to find local ring shows and pug dog clubs in New Mexico. You will be able to meet owners and breeders in these circles and they will be able to point you to a breeder with puppies for sale in New Mexico. They can help you down to details like whether you are looking for male or female pug puppies and getting the perfect puppy that is vet-checked. This is advantageous for you because these are people who are passionate about raising pets and releasing healthy puppies for sale in New Mexico. Vet Clinics and Grooming Clinics Veterinary clinics and grooming clinics in New Mexico are the best places to get information on local breeders with pug puppies for sale. Local breeders will need to connect with them regularly and establish a relationship with vet clinics as it is crucial to raising healthy puppies. Talk to local vet clinics in your area and ask for information on pug breeders and owners who might be interested in selling pug puppies. Search Online Because it is important for businesses to be present online, search for local breeders on the internet. Write down the address and the contact details for each of the results from your pug puppies for sale research. Once you are ready, you can give them a call and search for How to Identify a Good Breeder? Once you have a list of breeders to talk to, the next thing you need to do is make sure you are taking to the good ones, whether they have puppies for sale at hand or the perfect puppy is just waiting to be released. Volunteers Information A good breeder will have no problem sharing details about the pug with you. In fact, even the listing or post you check will have as much information as can be added in order to help the prospect owner decide if they want a pug or not. The owner will also let you know if the puppies or the parents are AKC registered or not. A good breeder will volunteer important information and documents such as health certifications, pedigree certifications, and vaccination records. The breeder should let you know if the puppy has received its first vaccination shots and if it has been dewormed. Transparent In relation to the first point, legitimate pug breeders will not set you up for disappointment. They will be transparent with any issues that pertain to the dog. Ask the breeder if you can see the parents of the puppies or the shelter where they are raised in. If the breeder will have no problem with you seeing the parents, the place, or the rest of the litter, chances are, you are dealing with an honest breeder. Provides a Health Guarantee Another sign of a good breeder is the issuance of a health guarantee. You are given more confidence as a buyer to get a puppy from them because you know that the breeder will take responsibility for any health issue that may arise. It also solidifies the confidence of the breeder in the quality and health status of the puppies he breeds. Some breeders would even require the buyers to send back the puppy if ever they realize that taking care of a pug is beyond their ability. This is to prevent the pugs from being abandoned or ending up in shelters. Conclusion Getting a pug added to your home changes the dynamics in the house. These adorable creatures are packed with energy and humor. They will not stop seeking your attention and would do anything just to be with you! Keep in mind that pugs experience difficulty when cooling down, so stay away from strenuous activities, especially on a hot day. Choose the cooler parts of the day if you want to spend time with your pug outdoors. Here are some of the other topics we have created to help you search pugs for sale by location. Our staff are avid fans and dedicated owners of Pugs. We hope to answer all the questions you have about Pugs. Just read and enjoy. Feel free to share if you find it valuable to others! Best regards, Pugs are such funny and lovable little dogs. The breed is great for both children and seniors. The Pug price can vary greatly. Their good looks, charm, and loyalty make them very popular with every dog enthusiast around the USA. The price depends on a lot of things. If your Pug comes from a champion line and is show quality, they can cost even more. Owning any breed of dog will naturally end up costing you more than you think. Buying dog food, toys, and other products to properly care for your dog at home, as well as veterinary bills and other expenses can soon mount up. Pugs have been a popular status symbol dog. Due to their growing popularity, the breeders know they can charge a premium price to people wanting to buy one. Pugs in New Mexico are expensive because they often suffer from complications during pregnancy, with many breeders opting for Caesarean sections rather than a natural birth due to their narrow birth canals. These medical bills and care for the puppies are another reason for the price of puppies to be so high. Also, they are a pedigree breed, have small litters, will often need a costly C-section to give birth, can have complications during and after pregnancy, and are in high demand. This means the breeders can charge high amounts, plus have expensive vet bills to pay for. The color of the fur is a rather major factor in how much a Pug costs. Pugs most commonly come in fawn and black, with fawn also being the most popular color. How do I find a good Pug breeder in New Mexico? There are many ways of determining if a breeder is actually responsible. There are many websites available with information about various breeds of dogs. Check them out, By being well-informed and if you have the right questions up your sleeve and know what warning signs to look out for when you start to visit Pug breeders, you can find a good responsible breeder. Next to find breeders, attend a dog show. Attend one to get the low down on litter. Check the dog breed club and check out the Pug Dog Club of America or your local Pug club to find a list of breeders. After you have the list of breeders in New Mexico, you need to contact them or check out their website and other socials. Try to find out their socials. There are often review options on social media business pages. Check out as many reviews as possible to be absolutely sure about the breeder. You can also talk to other Pug owners in New Mexico. Find out where they got their Pugs from, if they had a good experience or not. Remember, the more information you can gather about the breeder, it is less likely for you to get scammed by dishonest people on the internet. Also, there are reputed local dog clubs in New Mexico, check if the breeder is a member of the club. How do I choose a Pug puppy in New Mexico? First of all, while there are potential health problems that may not be visible, there are 3 things that everyone should do: Check the eyes, breathing, and gait. They can also give you a clue about the condition they are growing up in. Watering, squinting, or glazed film on the eyes is a sign of health issues. Breathing: You need to hold the puppy close to your ear and listen carefully. If you hear rattling and rasping, that is a sign of a breathing problem. If the puppy is at rest, they should be able to breathe fine with their mouth closed. This can be a stenotic nares issue, which often needs to be corrected with a surgical procedure. Watch the puppy walk: While young pups under the age of 6 weeks may still be gaining their footing, take note of any limping or odd gait issues. If you do notice an odd gait, listen for any clicking noises coming from the hip area. This sort of issue may be caused by underdeveloped hip bones, specifically joint and socket, a health problem not uncommon with the Pug breed. If you keep in mind these factors, it will be easier for you to choose the best puppy from the litter. Remember, it is easier to notice something unusual if you know enough about a breed and its characteristics. So, make sure to do your research properly before deciding to get a puppy. Also, because of their mouth shape, Pugs can not be physically aggressive, so they are considered to be on the more kid-safe end of the breed spectrum. Hope my list of Pug breeders in New Mexico could help you find a good breeder and know a little bit more about the breed. Do you know any other good Pug breeders in New Mexico? Are you interested in breeding Pug puppies? Did you like the breeders I listed? Which other breed do you want me to write about? Let me know your opinions in the comment section. Related Topics:. Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood. Website: www. Paws in the Valley has been raising puppies since and their goal has always been to improve the breed and ensure that their clients get the best puppies available. You can visit the puppies at home and view the parents and breeding setup. All puppies are well adapted to living alongside people kids included and the whole family is involved in looking after the precious pups. Plus all pups come with a one or two-year health guarantee against genetic defects, full vaccination, and deworming after eight weeks. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time.

Jersey, Channel Islands What I'm going to say might sound really negative, but I feel that I have to say it for the benefit of the puppies.It's really not a good idea to get two puppies at once. Very occasionally, it can work out ok - but it is never optimal. Puppies need a lot of individual time and attention. IMO it simply isn't possible to give the puppy the same amount of individual time and attention they would receive in a household where they were the only puppy, if they are homed together. Puppies homed together tend to be seen as one homogenous unit - 'the puppies' or 'the girls' or 'the boys' or 'the dogs' - and not invested in, as individuals, as they would be if they were the only dog in the home. There is such a thing as 'littermate syndrome' which is quite common amongst puppies raised together - as a behaviourist, I see several cases a year of it. The last case I saw, there ended up being one confident dog and the other dog was very timid, especially when her sister wasn't with her. She had attached to her sister and didn't feel safe when she wasn't around. The owner had taken them both out together to 'socialise' them, and together she hadn't even noticed that one pup wasn't really interacting with the world and she seemed fine when her sister was with her. The reality is that her sister had received most attention and the timid pup had been able to fade into the background more and not to be 'noticed'.The case I saw before that, someone had gotten two puppies which just played together the whole time in rough play. They had taken them out to 'socialise' them, but they weren't very interested in looking at the world and learning about it - they just wanted to get to each other all the time and play. The case I saw before THAT, was two siblings which had been fine together during puppyhood but had now started to fight in adolescence. The owner returned home one day and found one puppy with a bite wound dripping blood. On adolescence, dogs enter sexual maturity and if dogs are too 'similar' in age - particularly if they are the same sex - they can start to fight because they experience each other as more of a threat. With puppies of difference sexes, it's almost going to force early neutering on you to prevent unwanted matings and puppies - not ideal. And finally, the other end of life: It is likely you will lose both dogs close together in time, because they are the same age. And if one dies before the other, the one that is left is heartbroken because their main attachment figure has gone.And so on and on and on. As a very occasional breeder, I would never place two puppies in the same home and, if anyone asked for two, that in itself would count against them because I would consider them to be a home that hadn't done their research and fully understood what is involved in raising a puppy. As a trainer, I won't take two puppies in the same household, into the same class - because they need that precious time to be alone without their sibling, to learn how to focus on their 'person', to learn how to socialise with other breeds that are not their own - and not to spend the entire class attempting to get to each other. If I manage to reach people before they have actually brought the puppies home, I am sometimes successful and they tell the breeder they only want one. If I reach people after they have the puppies, I am almost never successful because people don't want to take a puppy back after they have begun to bond, and can't choose which one to keep. But one can try.Enjoy your one pup and give them all the time and attention they deserve to get - your full quote of time and attention.We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. Puppies are a handful, and raising two of them at the same time can be a joyful yet demanding experience. This is especially true if they are sibling puppies. The question for non-breeders is whether raising two Lab puppies together is something you should set out to do? Raising two Lab puppies together is generally not a good idea. Multiple puppies tend to not bond with owners as well as single puppies. Having multiple puppies can have a negative impact on training, and create conflict leading to behavioral problems. There are other challenges related to raising two Lab puppies together that also need to be considered. However, in some circumstances an owner may not have a choice in the matter. For those situations, there are strategies you can use to reduce some of the challenges presented when raising multiple Lab puppies in the same home. For example, they get to play together and keep each other company while you are away. So why is doing so not advisable? This is especially true if they spend a lot of time together. Unfortunately, this deep bond can affect their bond with you. As a result, they may ignore you, which can be detrimental to their training. A strong bond is necessary for successful training. However, it can only happen if you have the puppy's undivided attention. Raising two puppies means that their attention gets divided between each other and you. Your only choice is to keep separating them, which brings us to the next challenge. They Might Display Littermate Syndrome Littermate Syndrome describes potential behaviors that could arise when a pair of puppies become overly dependent on each other due to their constant companionship. The puppies, usually drawn from the same litter, might exhibit certain behaviors. For instance: They are often pretty nervous, aloof, or fearful of people or other dogs. They become overly engrossed with each other, expressing little or no interest in other dogs or their human owners. They become highly distressed if separated even for a short while, making exercise, training, and vet visits difficult. This problem is not limited to puppies from the same litter, though. It could also happen to similar-aged puppies or those close in age. This is when they learn basic commands, how to live well with people, use a leash, and how not to nip. However, it's not easy to house train one puppy while the other one is distracting him or jumping all over him. Besides, puppies are generally full of mischief and require close supervision, which is an almost impossible feat when you have two. For effective training, you need to make time to train each puppy separately until such a point when the puppy can join other dogs for training. This could take months, so you need to be sure that you can commit to the time and energy it would take to train both pups. They Are Prone to Conflict Littermates tend to fight a lot. They fight over food or your attention, and this could worsen as they grow older. Same-sex puppies are often more competitive, so they might get into conflict a little more often. Also, one puppy's bad habits could rub off on the other. They Need Their Own Space It's good for each puppy to have their own space where they spend most of their time, apart from when they have scheduled play-time. Having personal space allows the pups to function independently and develop separate personalities instead of turning into half-dogs who are utterly dependent on each other. You cannot crate train two puppies together, as each puppy needs to have its own crate. This is especially so if you are not available to keep watch over them throughout the day or during night time when they are asleep. You should also walk, feed, and socialize with each pup on its own. Crate training helps keep your puppies safe, prevents damage, is handy when traveling, and is necessary for housetraining. You should continue to keep them separate until each puppy learns to pay attention to you, listen, and obey your commands. Once they do, you can gradually allow the puppies to go on walks together. Establishing a proper foundation through training is crucial as the puppies can get out of hand while outdoors if you fail to do so. You can also get someone to help you walk the pups if you prefer to take them out at the same time but use different routes. While the puppies don't have to stay separately throughout and can still spend time together, you ought to give each equal quality time and attention. Tips on How To Raise Two Lab Puppies Successfully Bringing up two pups has its advantages , but be warned, this takes time, space, money, and loads of patience. If you don't have any of these, you might be better off raising one pup till they are about one year old before getting a second pup. By then, both of you will have a strong bond. But if you are willing and up to the task, here is what you need to do: Enroll them separately in puppy training classes and make training consistent. If it's hard to separate the pups initially, consider placing the individual crates next to each other so they can see and smell each other. Then, gradually move the containers further apart. To make them used to staying apart, have the puppies engage in individual activities. Dogs are social animals, so make time for play, fun, and being together. Final Thoughts If you want to have dogs in your life, it's best to start with one puppy, unless you are experienced at this and can house a pair of pups separately. Otherwise, it can be a considerable challenge. To raise your pups into complete, confident, and well-trained individual dogs, follow the valuable tips outlined here. Tweet on Twitter It is not unusual for people go to visit a litter of Labrador puppies to choose their pet, and come home with not one puppy but two! Two puppies usually settle in together very happily. After all, leaving home with your brother or sister is a great deal more fun than leaving home all by yourself! It may seem that bringing two Labrador puppies home together is great. That the two dogs will be good company for each other whilst you are busy, growing up to be great friends and playmates. But is this really a good idea? In this article we are going to look at the challenges involved in raising two puppies. Helping you to decide whether this is the right decision for your family. There is clearly a lot of appeal to the idea. You might disagree with your family about which puppy is best and think it will sort the argument out. You might think two are equally adorable. Or even be concerned about him feeling lonely when you need to leave the house. But there are a lot of factors you need to take into account to make the right decision. Bonding With Your Puppy Two puppies of the same or a similar age, form a terrific bond. Unfortunately this bond is often at the expense of a bond with the owner. Your littermate pups may be so besotted with each other that they will have little time for you. Why Does This Matter? It matters because building a bond between you and your dog is very important if you are to be successful in training the dog. To have a great relationship with your dog, you need to be the centre of his universe. If you have two puppies at once, this is hard to achieve without constantly separating the dogs. Littermate Syndrome Littermate syndrome is the name given to certain behaviors shown by a pair of puppies from the same litter. It is not a condition that has been extensively scientifically studied, but more one that has been born from observation in these scenarios. Littermate syndrome describes two dogs who are overly fixated on each other. They show little interest in their human family or other dogs. They will often be very nervous and insular. If allowed to bond to this degree, dogs can become very distressed at being separated even for short periods of time. This can make living with them very challenging in terms of training, exercising and when dealing with enforced separation for example veterinary visits. Littermate syndrome is not a definite result of taking on littermates, nor one which has been studied beyond anecdotal evidence. However, it does describe behaviors that can potentially occur when two puppies at allowed to become constantly dependant upon each other. Raising Two Puppies From Different Litters You might hope to avoid littermate syndrome by raising two puppies from different litters. Unfortunately, this is not a guaranteed solution to this problem. Two puppies of similar ages can become just as co-dependant as two from the same litter. Nor does it avoid the other more practical pitfalls of buying two puppies at once. Such as the trouble with training sessions. Even family pets need to learn basic commands and house manners. They need to be taught not to nip, not to jump up, to walk nicely on the leash. They will probably also need to learn to sit and stay, not to mention coming when they are called. You cannot train a dog in the early stages whilst his brother is leaping all over him or attracting his attention. Dogs have to be trained singly, away from other dogs, until the training reaches a point where they can be trained together. This happens much later, often months if not years down the line. Two puppies are an incredible distraction to each other. In order to teach even very simple skills, you will need to have one pup well out of sight and sound. You will need to ensure that you have time to train both dogs if you want to commit to bringing home a pair of puppies. Puppies are a lot of work, and two puppies can be more than twice the work of one. Your pleasure in the early weeks of having a puppy may be greatly reduced by having to divide your time between the two. Think hard about the other commitments in your life and whether you have not just the time, but the energy. Can you logistically deal with two sets of potty training? Do you have the patience to calmly work with not one but two chewing, biting, crying puppies? Walking Two Dogs At Once When considering raising two puppies, you will have to decide what to do about walking them. Walking two dogs at once can be a joyful experience when they have good recall and can walk to heel off-leash. But this will not be something you can reliably do until they are well past the proofing stage of training. Early walks are all about establishing good behavior and focussing on training. If you take on two puppies at once, they will need to be walked separately. Or at least managed by two different individuals on the walk. They might also find the sight of each other terribly distracting and need to be walked on different routes initially. My Breeder Recommends That I Take Two Puppies No reputable and experienced dog breeder will ever sell two littermates to one family, unless the buyer is an experienced dog trainer who is going to house the dogs separately. If the breeder you have chosen is recommending you buy two puppies at once, I am afraid that she is probably doing so for one of two reasons: Because she needs the money. Because she is unaware of the problems it will cause you. Either way, you may want to have another think about whether this is the right breeder for you. They might not have the ethics or experience that a good Labrador breeder requires to help a new puppy parent make the right choices. Raising Two Puppies Successfully Raising two puppies successfully will take time, patience, space and money. Unless you have a lot of free time and some experience in dog training, two puppies at a time can be a very challenging experience. Whilst the first few days might be easier, the next six months could have you tearing your hair out. So do think hard before you do it. For most families, it is far easier to wait until your puppy is over a year old before introducing another dog into the household. That way they will each have your full attention when they are small, and form a good bond with you that is more powerful than the bond they have with each other. You will also probably get a lot more enjoyment out of them in the early days too. How about you? Have you already brought home two littermates? What do you think are the pros and cons? Published in April , the Happy Puppy Handbook covers every aspect of life with a small puppy. It will help you prepare your home for the new arrival, and get your puppy off to a great start with potty training, socialization and early obedience. But what if you have a Lab that has recently given birth to only 2 puppies? Is that normal for Labradors, or should it be a cause for concern? The larger the breed, the more likely the litter will be bigger, but a healthy Lab can also have a small litter. The rest of this article will go into Labrador litter sizes in greater detail. Keep reading to learn more about this exciting subject! The breed of the mother is another factor to consider. Make sure to keep your puppies warm during the first few weeks. If the mother has previously had larger litters, she may be confused or distressed due to having such a small litter this time around. You should also stay close to her if she seems highly distressed. Littermates Are Important for Puppy Development During the first few weeks of life, puppies learn basic social skills by playing and play-biting each other. The mother will scold puppies for being too aggressive and teach them manners. Feeding your Lab a healthy diet will also increase the chances of a big litter. After seven years old, having a small litter becomes more common in Labradors and all dogs. Although it may not seem like it, keeping your Labrador healthy and active will also increase its chances of having many puppies. A healthy Labrador will have a more muscular body, so carrying a big litter will be easier. Litter Size Occurs Naturally You can do certain things to make it more likely for your Labrador to have a bigger litter, but it may not always work. Or she may be too young or too old! Many small dog breeds are likely to have small litters, such as Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Dachshunds, and Yorkshire terriers. Typically, Labs will always have many more puppies than a Pomeranian. Jack Russels, for example, are a small breed, but their average litter size is six. Six is a big number, considering how tiny Jack Russels are! A healthy Labrador between 2 and 5 years old has the best chance of having a big litter. Smaller litters need extra help to stay warm due to the lack of warmth from littermates.