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If you can help, click here Application to send us your application. Then, email us here foster gsrnc. Not all of our rescue Shepherds are lucky enough to go directly into a foster home; some have to start in a kennel. Every rescue dog must be in a foster home before it can be adopted. In a foster home it will experience the love, care, and attention it needs and deserves while it is waiting to be adopted and we will observe the personality of the dog to help place it in the best possible forever home. Our network of rescue volunteers is there to help you with advice, and Rescue pays for the care of the dog including food and authorized veterinary expenses. Won't you consider fostering a German Shepherd who wants a second chance at a happy life? Fostering is a very rewarding experience, not only for you, but for the dogs too! Join us on October 7th for Wags to Riches! Register now before we sell out! Help us save dogs while putting yourself in the running for some great prizes! Click on the "Lucky Dog" for full details and to order tickets! Shop online at Pet Food Express by clicking on the puppy. Visit Our Dogs on YouTube. She makes very little noise at all. Inside, there might be the occasional audible sigh when she is trying to communicate something. She is so well-behaved at home. She does not go to the bathroom in the house and thinks that pee pee pads are for resting on. She loves going for rides in the car and also enjoys meal time- she is food motivated! She prefers being with the company of her humans. A good licky mat and calming treats keep her occupied when left alone at home and when she is bored with that, she will just wait by the door until your return. She responds pretty well to a firm tone, She sometimes gets extra excited when she sees other dogs so be mindful when walking her on leash because she will occasionally grumble. I take her on short walks in the morning, evening and sometimes late afternoon and then one longer walk when I can. As far as people go, she is not shy — Champagne is very comfortable going right up to anyone and smelling them. She is excited to go out and she gets playful when you are trying to put her harness on. But she definitely does not play rough. She will make someone a very sweet, gentle companion!! Find out more about Available Puppies. Puppies will receive their first shot and dewormed by a vet. Call us reserve your puppy today. All puppies found here are from. Find your puppy for sale in Sacramento, CA. He is sweet, silly, snuggly, and ridiculously cute. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Sacramento, CA. Indeed, they are known throughout the world as some of the best companion dogs you could ask for. Find your puppy for sale in Sacramento, CA Puppies. We only average litters per year so quality is at a premium. We hope you join the Sactown Frenchie family! Boxer puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted breeders. Loves being around people and kid approved. She is super chill and has a great. But before checking out dogs for sale, Sacramento owners need to know a few things to get them started:. Our focus is on high quality structure and color. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Why buy a puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of puppies in Sacramento, California who need a home. Dogs for Sale Near Sacramento, California. Sacramento, CA 8 mi Breed. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Sacramento. Dogs for Sale in Sacramento. Pet Classifieds CA California. We import, breed and sell championship bloodline, blockhead, pure German Rottweilers with health and hip clearances. Contact us to learn more about our puppies for sale! California Corgis in Paradise are breeders of happy and healthy Corgi puppies throughout California. Boston Terrier puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from. Puppies for Sale in Sacramento, California. Adopt a puppy or dog in Sacramento, CaliforniaShelters and rescues in Sacramento, CaliforniaSearch for a puppy or dogLearn more about dog breedsPuppies and dogs in. Adult: Years, male, siberian husky. Rottweiler Puppies for Sale. We are a small family in home breeder of Australian Labradoodles in Sacramento California. Checklist for New Adopters Help make the transition, as smooth as possible. Puppies Available! He is compact, short and stunning and will make any family smile. ONLY 5 puppies left. Puppies for Sale Sacramento, CA. Email us to reserve your puppy. Find Boston Terrier puppies for sale. A year health guarantee is in place to. Puppies will come with up to date vaccinations and deworming. Sacramento, CA 2 weeks ago on Adopt-a-Pet. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Sacramento, California. Adult: Years, male, pit bull terrier. He is super chill, loves to eat and has a great temperament. About Good Dog. Sacramento has a wide variety of breeders and Sacramento dog adoption centers with the best quality breeds anywhere in North California. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Pets for Sale in Sacramento. Very healthy, very happy puppies all vaccine up to date puppies come with passports,microshiped and all their paper work! He will be set with first and second set of shots , as well as deworming. Partnered with the nation's most trusted and reputable breeders, we aim to deliver the cutest, happiest, and finest Yorkies to our Premier family members. We are a small Sacramento, California based hobby breeder that specializes in high quality french bulldogs. Our frenchies are in-home well trained family pets. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Rottweiler puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted …. Based in Sacramento, and serving the greater Northern California area, NorCal works with public shelters to place at risk Cocker Spaniels and Spaniel mixes in loving forever homes and also serves as a resource regarding the unique needs of the Cocker Spaniel breed. Tzus for Sale in Sacramento. You might even give free puppies in Sacramento a loving home. The Maltese can serve as a lapdog but it loves to play with humans of all ages. Dachshund puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted …. We have a passion for our puppies! Our Australian Labradoodle puppies are from parents that have been tested to the highest level for superior temperament, health and structure. Bringing home a new family member? Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. We have Leo, the rowdy one that is constantly the very first to check out brand-new things and satisfy brand-new people. These regal little pups have an air of royalty, and are totally devoted to their families and companions. Adult: Years, female, german shepherd dog. Ready for thanksgiving!!! Tzu For Sale in Sacramento .Originally raised in Germany to. Whether choosing dogs or puppies for adoption, Sacramento canine parents like you need to do research. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. All babies will come with first vaccination, microchipped, up to date wormed… View Details. Sacramento Puppies for Sale. An exceptional Family dog, A Friend for life. AKC pug puppies. If you are unable to find your puppy in. Originally raised in Germany to help with hunting, the iconic Dachshund has short little legs and a long body, along with a strong personality. Sacramento Pets for Sale and Adoption. He plays well with others and loves to be held. Dachshund puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted. Hi my name is Daisy and I am looking for my forever home. Find Puppies in Sacramento County. He has a birth defect on his left leg which mak. Healthy puppies, love attention. Adopt a puppy or dog in Sacramento, CaliforniaShelters and rescues in Sacramento, CaliforniaSearch for a puppy or dogLearn more about dog breedsPuppies and dogs in nearby cities Adopt a dog in Sacramento, California These adorable dogs are available for adoption in Sacramento, California. Maltese puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted breeders. Boston Terrier puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from. Healthy puppies, love attention. Contact us to learn more about our puppies for sale! California Corgis in Paradise are breeders of happy and healthy Corgi puppies throughout California. Dogs for Sale in Sacramento. We have a passion for our puppies! Our Australian Labradoodle puppies are from parents that have been tested to the highest level for superior temperament, health and structure. Hi my name is Daisy and I am looking for my forever home. Originally raised in Germany to help with hunting, the iconic Dachshund has short little legs and a long body, along with a strong personality. Sacramento Puppies for Sale. A year health guarantee is in place to. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Sacramento, California. Bringing home a new family member? Sacramento, CA 8 mi Breed. Rottweiler puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted …. An exceptional Family dog, A Friend for life. Find Boston Terrier puppies for sale. We hope you join the Sactown Frenchie family! Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Sacramento, CA. Checklist for New Adopters Help make the transition, as smooth as possible. Our focus is on high quality structure and color. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. We are a small family in home breeder of Australian Labradoodles in Sacramento California. We have Leo, the rowdy one that is constantly the very first to check out brand-new things and satisfy brand-new people. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. He is super chill, loves to eat and has a great temperament. Rottweiler Puppies for Sale. Call us reserve your puppy today. Puppies for Sale Sacramento, CA. Puppies Available! Find out more about Available Puppies. If you are unable to find your puppy in. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Sacramento. Tzu For Sale in Sacramento .Pet Classifieds CA California. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Find Puppies in Sacramento County. You might even give free puppies in Sacramento a loving home. He is sweet, silly, snuggly, and ridiculously cute. He has a birth defect on his left leg which mak. Our frenchies are in-home well trained family pets. Sacramento Pets for Sale and Adoption. Adult: Years, male, siberian husky. Indeed, they are known throughout the world as some of the best companion dogs you could ask for. Email us to reserve your puppy. Based in Sacramento, and serving the greater Northern California area, NorCal works with public shelters to place at risk Cocker Spaniels and Spaniel mixes in loving forever homes and also serves as a resource regarding the unique needs of the Cocker Spaniel breed. About Good Dog. All babies will come with first vaccination, microchipped, up to date wormed… View Details. Very healthy, very happy puppies all vaccine up to date puppies come with passports,microshiped and all their paper work! She is super chill and has a great. Why buy a puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of puppies in Sacramento, California who need a home. Adopt a puppy or dog in Sacramento, CaliforniaShelters and rescues in Sacramento, CaliforniaSearch for a puppy or dogLearn more about dog breedsPuppies and dogs in. AKC pug puppies. Sacramento, CA 2 weeks ago on Adopt-a-Pet. The Maltese can serve as a lapdog but it loves to play with humans of all ages. French bulldogs Sacramento. Adopt a puppy or dog in Sacramento, CaliforniaShelters and rescues in Sacramento, CaliforniaSearch for a puppy or dogLearn more about dog breedsPuppies and dogs in nearby cities Adopt a dog in Sacramento, California These adorable dogs are available for adoption in Sacramento, California. Loves being around people and kid approved. Puppies will come with up to date vaccinations and deworming. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Dogs for Sale Near Sacramento, California. These regal little pups have an air of royalty, and are totally devoted to their families and companions. Adult: Years, male, pit bull terrier. Find your puppy for sale in Sacramento, CA Puppies. Originally raised in Germany to. Whether choosing dogs or puppies for adoption, Sacramento canine parents like you need to do research. Sacramento has a wide variety of breeders and Sacramento dog adoption centers with the best quality breeds anywhere in North California. Adult: Years, female, german shepherd dog. We are a small Sacramento, California based hobby breeder that specializes in high quality french bulldogs. But before checking out dogs for sale, Sacramento owners need to know a few things to get them started:. Puppies will receive their first shot and dewormed by a vet. Partnered with the nation's most trusted and reputable breeders, we aim to deliver the cutest, happiest, and finest Yorkies to our Premier family members. He plays well with others and loves to be held. Ready for thanksgiving!!! We import, breed and sell championship bloodline, blockhead, pure German Rottweilers with health and hip clearances. ONLY 5 puppies left. Boxers for Sale in Sacramento. All puppies found here are from. He is compact, short and stunning and will make any family smile. We only average litters per year so quality is at a premium. Pug For Sale in Sacramento County .Dachshunds for Sale in Sacramento. Shih Tzus for Sale in Sacramento. Dachshund puppies for sale in Sacramento, CA from trusted …. Trixie has exceptional health, with good manners. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Breed: German Shepherd Dog. Our gorgeous and purebred GS female dog Mikhaylyuk's Trixie!!!!!! Robert Gierla, Metro K9 Academy. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Sacramento can be found in many locations, both online and off. What is the average size range of German. We breed quality over quantity by producing only a handful of exceptional litters per year. Transportation to West Sacramento, CA available. German shepherd puppy Tirsofer. Look no further than www. Show line German Shepherd puppies make the best all around. Loyal, obedient, friendly, smart and hardworking, these dogs seem to have it all when you're searching for a new best friend. Let me grace your home with a German shepherd puppy that will steal your heart and complete your family unit. You will find the perfect home for these dogs in your own backyard or at your local pet shop, but you will want to make sure that you are getting a good deal before making your decision. All the puppies from this litter are fun and loving. Located near Sacramento CA, click here for more on our dogs for sale. Have you seen a more perfect Dog - German Shepherd Dog? Metro K9 Academy can assist you on picking the right K9 for your situation! Contact Bobby at , www. Kennel hounds, dogs and all kinds of cats. Small rehoming fee to help with injections and food until ready. We are a small breeder of world class German Shepherds located in the beautiful foothills of Northern California. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. German shepherd. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. If you have a dog at home who is looking for a friend, bring it to the shelter for a meet and greet to see if they are a good fit. We are an all-volunteer group of German Shepherd lovers dedicated to rescuing German Shepherd Dogs from at-risk and unacceptable situations and finding them permanent, loving homes with qualified owners. Americanlisted has classifieds in Sacramento, California for dogs and cats. Eating routine puppy chow and drinking great deals of water. Hard Core working lines for your next Competition or K9 Partner. About German Shepherds. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Sacramento, CA German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Learn more about A today. We offer working line for SAR, protection, detection and sport dogs. Ready for rehoming in about 8 weeks. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. German Shepherds are make great family dogs, and are extremely tender and loving to children, especially. There are many people out there who want to adopt German Shepherd puppies. We have Sacramento German shepherd puppies for sale! German Shepherd Dog Puppies. I have One black one that looks similar to a lab the rest are brown. Our dogs are bred to be free of hip dysplasia and perfect for family or working environments. They LOVE to play and sit in water! Show line German Shepherd puppies make the best all around family pet. As a Sacramento German shepherd breeder, we have Truckee California German shepherds for sale and Sacramento CA German shepherd puppies for sale that will be just the dog you need to complete your family, or your team. AKC solid black German shepherd puppies for sale in Sacramento, California Share it or review it Purebred strong black working line German shepherd young puppies for sale!! These puppies integrate some exceptional breeding and could be easily fit for a family house or a workplace. German Shepherd For Sale in Sacramento .Vaccinated, trainer to go outside, eating soli. Hello, 9 pups born September 13, .The dam, Lady Grace is a beautiful 70 lb red and. All adoptions are on a first-come, first. We have been breeding Shepherds for over 15 years. You will find no better than one of my family raised German Shepherds. Walburga German Shepherds puppies are bred and raised to be stable companions for their families. Our German Shepherd dogs are sociable with sturdy structures, agile, calmly confident and with sound stature, even temperaments and strong nerves. Nevada City, CA Ph: .German Shepherd mix puppies Sacramento. German Shepherd Dogs adopted on Rescue Me! This dogs will be an outstanding example of beauty, color Red, black and tann colors. We currently have a litter healthy, adorable puppies. City: Sacramento. Kennel hounds, dogs and all kinds of cats Adorable Purebreed German Shepherd puppies 6 weeks aged, ready to go to an excellent house in 2 additional weeks. We breed quality over quantity by producing only a. Come meet the most loyal companion you could ever ask for. Retaining the calm and gentle nature that has made them the most popular dog in the world! Not hyper-active like so many plaguing the breed today! Learn about our German lines. Learn more View our upcoming litters. A Northern California Breeder. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Feel free to browse our current dogs and contact us about new litters. We also specialize in German Shepherd and other Sacramento dog training for family protection, Schutzhund and Police work. She gave birth to 3 wonderful litters. He has sharing a kennel with a male dog. Visit our Litters page for more information. Pure bred five month old German shepherd puppy. What are people saying about pet breeders services in Sacramento, CA? Picture is of mother when puppy. German Shepherd, California » Sacramento. If you live in the Northern California area, call for info on our upcoming litters! Trixie can be suited as a family companion and protector, farm guard. German Shepherds are one of the most popular dogs in the United States, and it's easy to see why. With dozens of the most popular breeds available, Uptown Puppies has a new best friend for everyone. Now all set for excellent houses. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. Greater California German Shepherd Rescue. We're looking for a new owner for her. Fantastic with children, and extremely lively. Pets for Sale in Sacramento. Once pups are older I can send pictures. They've received their first vaccination and dewormer. Nickname: Litter of 8 on PuppyFinder. Greater California German Shepherd Rescue is a c 3 public charity non-profit. Testimonials L. Feel free to Email L. And my ex-husband, also, had Dogs his whole life. Safe to assume I chose to spend All of my time with the puppy, so Johnny and I really bonded. Plus, they are my parents neighbors so why would they do anything untrustworthy to their neighbors family?? Aggression Can be Genetic! We had him on a Puppy Plan with a Licensed Veterinarian and even the Vet commented on the puppies behavior and asked if he had been mistreated by anyone. The Veterinarian told us that the Breeder should have notified us of this issue and it would have been impossible to miss at the puppies litter exam.Ultimately, the total medical issues she had cost us a few thousand dollars but she made it through the operation with flying colors and was fine! It felt like one trauma after another and one unhealthy, poorly bred dog after another. Puppies are handled Multiple Times a Day! S Puppy Goes Home Microchipped! S Guarantee! Anything, Anytime we want to be there to help out Aussie Parents and provide Education whenever we can! Our Goal is to breed Amazing, Quality, Family dogs. That way you will have a smart, healthy companion that you can, also, work or show!

When you bring a puppy to your home you need totake a lot of care for the new member. In the initial few days, it might seem very difficult but as timepasses and you gradually become comfortable with your puppy, it can be one of the most amazingfeelings of the world. Dogs are very caring and faithful by nature. They understand human emotions very well. It takes no timefor them to get involved in a family. They are not only adorable but also helps to bring life in the house. They make your house perfect and complete. People who do not have a puppy in their home will neverbe able to understand this. However, taking care of the puppies in the initial days can be very strenuousand tough. You need to take care of the puppy like a baby. Getting a puppy for your home can initially be a lot ofwork. You need to take care of the puppy very well as they tend to chew anything that they get. So youneed to keep things such as electrical wires, breakable items, etc things out of their reach. Food that you can provideOften when you bring a little puppy at your home, you need to keep extra care of its food and keeping itsafely in a warm place. Puppies are nursed properly in every two to three hours in the initial week oftheir life. After 30 days, they are gradually fed with solid food. This is the time when gradually the puppystarts eating solid food but in gruel form. This is usually done in small quantities many times a day. As the puppy grows, the content of milk in hisfood can be gradually reduced. Type of home food that you can provideKeep in mind this simple thing that your 45 days old puppy cannot eat and digest solid food easily. Therefore providing gruel some home food is the best solution at this time. Feeding a puppy can sometimes become very strenuous as they often refuse to eat. So it is often suggested to feed them food with a spoon. You need to take care of your puppy like a newborn baby until it becomes a little bit bigger. The youngerpuppies are more adorable and need a lot of care and attention. Puppies get easily attached to thefamily members. How often and what time to feed I will show you the best puppy foods, whether dry, wet, or raw, and look at food safety, together with schedules, quantities and even a handy puppy diet chart. Best Puppy Food for Labs The best Labrador puppy food provides a diet that is nutritious, healthy, and tasty. So, what is the best puppy food for your Lab? Puppy kibble or dried food is the most popular option. Kibble is complete and can give a perfectly balanced diet. Puppy kibble and tinned dog meat combined is another common choice among puppy parents. Feeding your Labrador puppy on home cooked food or on a totally raw diet is also possible. Raw puppy food is growing in popularity, and there are pros and cons to raw feeding your puppy. People often feel very strongly that one way of feeding is better than another, and you can always find evidence to support your view. Dog breeders, veterinarians and even nutritionists have their own strong views. The dire consequences they list for not listening to them can have puppy owners very worried. The truth is that there is no good quality evidence showing that kibble is better for the long term health of your dog, or that raw feeding is better. There are risks and benefits to both, and the main thing is to ensure that your dog has good quality food to eat. Puppy kibble suits some better, and raw puppy food is better for others. Puppy Kibble for your Labrador Puppy food made into pellets is called kibble. An airtight plastic container or tin will do the job, although you should make sure it is food grade quality. Puppy kibble is the best way of feeding your Labrador according to most breeders and your veterinarian is most likely to support this method of feeding. Good puppy kibble will contain every nutrient your Labrador puppy needs in order to grow and remain healthy. The kibble pieces will be tasty, good for keeping teeth healthy, and free from additives that can provoke allergies or stomach problems. Labrador puppy kibble only needs to be fed next to water. Puppy kibble from a reputable manufacturer is intended to be a complete and balanced food. But some owners like to mix in canned dog food or even scraps of raw food with kibble. Your puppy is likely to get an upset stomach or to not have the right balance of nutrition when fed this way. Whether you decide to feed only with kibble or you want to mix it up, pick a good dried food manufacturer and stick with them. Feeding your Labrador puppy raw food has its benefits and drawbacks. One of the downsides is that there is a lot to learn. Here is a link to the articles you need to help you decide whether or not raw feeding is for you: Although I like the raw diet for my dogs, most puppies fed kibble go on to have long and healthy lives. Whatever puppy food you choose, the most important thing is portion control. How Much to Feed your Labrador Puppy? People often tell me how much their puppy weighs, and ask how much puppy food they should give him. Your Labrador is particularly at risk if they grow too quickly. The following diet chart is for kibble fed puppies and does not apply to raw fed pups. It gives you an idea of how much to feed your Labrador puppy Lab Puppy Feeding Chart The Lab puppy feeding chart below is only a very rough guide. The quantity of food you need for your puppy will vary depending on your puppy and on the brand of food you are feeding him. Labrador puppy food must be aimed at medium to large breed dogs. Check the pack carefully and look at the dietary charts. Ideally, you want the optimal protein content and the lowest amount of additives. Part of this always comes down to the cost. The healthiest puppy food is usually the most expensive and may not be affordable for some families. The Cost Of Puppy Food Some puppy food brands are more concentrated than and contain a higher proportion of proteins, essential oils, and other nutrients. The absence of these fillers means that you can often feed lower quantities of more costly food, making them less expensive than they first seem. You might also find that cheaper brands make your puppy poop more due to those extra fillers going straight through him. While some brands are beyond the budget of many families, it is usually good to buy a premium brand. High Quality Brands of Puppy Food Some brands of puppy food have developed a reputation for producing a high quality product and have many devoted supporters, including breeders that have fed them to generations of puppies. Although I am not a veterinarian myself, I have been a lab owner for 11 years and been in the pet food industry for the last 6 years. However, if this is not the case for your pupper, no need to worry. Be sure not to feed normal cerelac or cow milk as that will result in loose motion as well as stunted growth. At this tender age, you need to feed your lab pup via feeding bottle like you would feed a human baby of age 2 months. Milk is the only food apart from purified water which your dog is gonna need till 1. After this age, till 3 months you have two options. You can either continue with milk or look at starter food options like Royal Canin Maxi starter , Drools starter, Farmina Puppy Starter, Canine Creek Starter , Orijen puppy and plenty of other brands which are available in the market. The kibble for starter food is small and most probably, your puppy will be able to chew it. Certain dry food can be extremely hard to chew, so depending on the toughness of the kibble you might have to break i. Puppies of age 1. You should be following this diet of starter food till 3 months age at least. Also, make sure you are vaccinating as well as deworming your pup at the right intervals. So, a proper nutritious diet is essential to achieve good growth. You can either go for Royal Canin Maxi Junior or Royal Canin Labrador Junior or puppy variants of other brands like drools, canine creek, Orijen Puppy and Junior Recommended , Acana large breed puppy, pedigree not recommended at this age. If you are giving a good diet like Royal Canin, farmina or even home-made food, growth should be good. For those who can extend their budget, you can go for something even more premium like Acana, Orijen, Arden Grange and the likes. No need to add additional supplements. If you are feeding home-made food like boiled chicken which itself is a very good food option, consider adding some fish oils like Beaphar Salmon Oil. However, a good diet is recommended to ensure a good life span above 12 years and muscle development. Homemade food can be a healthy option as well. Feeding guide amount to feed in grams depends on dog weight and varies from brand to brand. You will find the recommended portion for your brand based on the calories it carries on the packet you will buy. At other times, you can give chews or treats but whole meal should be fed not more than twice a day. Do not keep food available in front of the dog except during his eating time. However, you can keep water available in a bowl all the time. Sticking to schedule regularly is recommended. Wait, till now we have been speaking about commercial dry food. Yes, this happens to many dogs. While some dogs like pugs are voracious eaters, labs or goldens can be extremely choosy. They will eat whatever liquid you put in the feeding bottle at this age. However, once puppies mature and learn to eat themselves, they may not like dry food, rarely touch it. In these cases, the best option is to first add a home-made additive with the dry food. You may add many things dog like in small quantities of chicken stalk, chicken pieces boneless for puppies , curd, egg and others to the dry food. Changing or trying out another brand helps as well. I have seen many dogs who hate Drools but like Canine Creek although they are manufactured by same company. Every dog has a mind of his own. Most common diseases of Indian bred dogs like canine hyp dysplasia, ear infections, bent hind legs can happen to any dog. Take your dog to a registered veterinary practitioner in case such situations arise. Lack of appetite is also observed during this age at times. For not-so-severe cases, you may administer Himalaya Liv52 syrup or tabs or other appetite stimulants of various brands twice a day for days. In case, your dog has gastrointestinal disorders, referring to a prescription diet under the guidance of a veterinarian can be immensely helpful. This entry was posted in Pet Blog. Bookmark the permalink.

How much do Toy Poodle puppies for sale cost? The cost for a Toy Poodle puppy for sale varies greatly and depends on many factors such as the breeders' location, reputation, litter size, lineage of the puppy, breed popularity supply and demand , training, socialization efforts, breed lines and much more. Before searching "Toy Poodle puppies for sale near me", review their average cost below. This is the price you can expect to budget for a Toy Poodle with papers but without breeding rights nor show quality. Expect to pay less for a Toy Poodle puppy for sale without papers, however, we do not recommend buying a puppy without papers. Looking for a Toy Poodle puppy with a superior lineage? Are you trying to determine how much a Toy Poodle with breeding rights and papers would cost? You should expect to pay a premium for a Toy Poodle puppy with breeding rights or even Toy Poodles for sale advertised as show quality with papers. What can I expect to pay for a Toy Poodle puppy near me? Annual cost of owning a Toy Poodle puppy for sale When googling "Toy Poodle puppy for sale near me" it is important to understand the associated costs of owning a dog. The annual cost or "upkeep" is often overlooked when determining a Toy Poodles true ownership cost. In this section, we will explore some of these factors, including breeder reputation and experience, pedigree and bloodlines, health testing and genetic screening, and location and demand. Breeder Reputation and Experience A reputable and experienced breeder will typically charge more for their toy poodles. This is because they invest time and resources into providing proper care and socialization for their dogs, ensuring they produce happy, healthy puppies. Toy Poodle sits calmly at the garden. Pedigree and Bloodlines Toy poodles from champion bloodlines or with strong pedigrees will typically cost more than those without. This is because a high-quality pedigree is an indicator of potential show or breeding success, and these dogs often have a higher demand. You can expect to pay a premium for puppies with distinguished bloodlines. Health Testing and Genetic Screening Breeders who perform extensive health testing and genetic screening on their breeding dogs will likely charge more for their puppies. This is because such testing helps to minimize the risk of passing on hereditary health issues, ensuring you bring home a healthy toy poodle. Location and Demand The cost of a toy poodle can also vary depending on your location and the overall demand for the breed in your area. In regions where toy poodles are particularly popular, you may find that prices are higher due to increased competition among buyers. Keep in mind that these factors can all impact the cost of a toy poodle, but the most important consideration should always be the health and well-being of the puppy. Be willing to invest in a quality toy poodle from a reputable breeder, as it will pay off in a happy, healthy companion. The owner carries her Toy Poodle. Price Ranges for Toy Poodles When looking to purchase a toy poodle, there are different price ranges depending on factors, such as quality, breeder reputation, and location. This section will discuss two specific categories of toy poodles: pet quality and show quality. Pet Quality Pet quality toy poodles are those which may not meet the breed standards or possess minor faults. However, they make lovely pets and companions. Show Quality Show quality toy poodles adhere to strict breed standards and are often bred for dog shows and competitions. However, this level of quality ensures a well-bred puppy with good lineage. When is a Toy Poodle full grown? Ongoing Expenses While the initial cost of purchasing a Toy Poodle is a significant expense, it is also important to consider the ongoing costs associated with owning one of these small and intelligent dogs. Food and Nutrition Feeding your Toy Poodle a well-balanced, high-quality diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. The cost of food will vary depending on the brand, ingredients, and size of the bag you buy. Before You Adopt Healthcare and Vaccinations Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are necessary to keep your Toy Poodle healthy. Grooming costs can vary based on the services you choose to provide for your dog. A Poodle playing with a toy in the grass. Tips for Purchasing a Toy Poodle When considering the purchase of a toy poodle, there are several key factors you should take into account prior to making your decision. This section will discuss four essential considerations to guide you in your search for a healthy and happy pup. Research Reputable Breeders First and foremost, always select a reputable breeder for your toy poodle. Conduct thorough research by checking online reviews, asking for recommendations, and verifying awards and recognitions if applicable. Be cautious of red flags like: Irregularities in communication. Emotional Sensitivity Several elements influence the price of a toy poodle. It is necessary to determine if you want to adopt a rehomed toy poodle or acquire a puppy. The cost of rehoming a toy poodle puppy is significantly less than the initial purchase price. The following are some factors that have an impact on the cost of toy poodles. Lineage The lineage of the toy poodle puppy is another aspect that influences the price of a toy poodle puppy. Puppies whose parents, grandparents, or any other parent in his lineage has won a dog show award are more valuable. Health Examinations Health and genetic testing will be performed on the puppies and their parents by ethical, respected breeders. That is expensive and necessitates considerable risk on the part of the breeder. That is a reflection of the price of their puppies. The breeder will conduct genetic testing on the parent dogs to offer you a companion that is the least prone to acquire problems. Location The cost of a toy poodle puppy is also affected by your location. A greater cost of living indicates that raising litter will be more expensive. Toy poodles, on the other hand, are significantly less expensive in the Midwest, where the cost of living is much lower. You must, however, consider the expense of getting the toy poodle puppy from that location to your home. Some hues are more scarce than others. Some owners are looking for a one-of-a-kind hue in a toy poodle. Because there are so few special toy poodles, breeders typically demand a premium for them. Phantom black with brown paws and eyebrows , Sable a reddish-brown , red and white party white with red patches , and tri-colored are some of the most unusual and costly hues black and white party with brown eyebrows and paws. These hues are likely to be more expensive than more popular colors like black, brown, cream, white, grey, and silver. Important Characteristics of a Toy Poodle Toy poodles are charming household dogs who like being in the spotlight. They are bright and respond well to obedience training, although their companionable temperament might cause separation anxiety. They get along well with youngsters and other pets, and their diminutive stature makes them ideal for living in small settings. Some of the basic features of a toy poodle are discussed below. Appearance The height and weight of a toy Poodle and a standard Poodle are the only major differences. They have the same coat colors, markings, and characteristics as a standard-sized Poodle. They were made for friendship and called toys since they are less than 10 inches. This dog looks to be well-built and proportioned. Their nostrils will be black, and their eyes will be incredibly dark and sparkling. Males should stand between 7 and 10 inches tall and weigh pounds. Females should be inches tall with a weight of pounds. Colors and Coat They come in a range of hues, making it difficult to pick just one. Blues, greys, browns, creams, and more tones in between make up this palette. The red toy Poodle and the black toy Poodle are the most popular. There is almost no shedding in their coat, which is fantastic for allergy sufferers. It will, however, take longer and demand more work than other dog breeds. Their coat is prone to matting. That leads to unpleasant illnesses if not properly cared for them. Every four to six weeks, the coat should be groomed. Temperament Poodles are extremely intelligent dogs. They have strong personalities and learn things quickly and believe themselves to be an important member of the family. They believe that they are being left out of family events, they will become irritated. This temperament is, of course, a double-edged sword. Toy poodles are loyal family dogs who like being the center of attention, learning new skills, and going on walks. Emotional Sensitivity When it comes to stress, Toy Poodles are particularly sensitive. If the folks in their house are experiencing family troubles, they may become sick to their stomachs, with digestive disturbances and worry. Toy Poodles are calm and sensitive canines that love to live in a serene and happy environment. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you want to get a show dog from champion bloodlines, expect to spend more. Purchasing the purebred Miniature or Toy type of Poodle is pricier than buying other dog breeds from a backyard dog breeder. The Standard Poodles are typically less expensive than Toy Poodles since they deliver more purebred puppies per litter. The price of a Standard Poodle, as well as Miniature and Toy Poodles, does not often change between male and female dogs, but larger dogs are associated with a higher maintenance cost compared to smaller Poodles. A premium price tag also usually means you have a high-quality Poodle puppy from purebred breeders which could save you a lot of money in the long run. Female Poodle: Which Is Better? Factors Affecting the Cost of a Poodle Puppy Many people find Poodles expensive, but what is it about Poodles that makes them so costly? Well, there are many reasons why these fluffy dogs cost thousands of dollars. The size, age, health, lineage, and AKC registration of a Poodle puppy are essential considerations when determining puppy prices. Here are other factors affecting the price of a purebred Poodle: Age: Younger purebred Poodle puppies are far more costly than older puppies on average. This is due to the high demand for young pups. Meanwhile, purchasing an adult Poodle could save you at the very least a few hundred dollars. Appearance: Purebred Poodles that sport rare Poodles coats color are priced higher than others. Purebred Poodle breeders dedicate years to learning how to breed high-quality puppies. Those that gained recognition for their hard work often put higher price tags on their Poodles than others. Bloodline: Since they are bred for exhibition, champion Poodles will be the priciest. These are the canines that compete in athletics and breed representation. Health Screenings: Purebred Poodles are at risk of health issues, such as seizures. This means Poodle breeders must take measures to ensure the health of their pups. As a result, they will have to invest additional money to nurture proper Poodle health. Registration Papers: Your Poodle must have the required registration papers to be registered with a kennel club. This list contains the significant factors that influence the price of a Poodle. When purchasing a Standard Poodle puppy, keep them in mind and any additional fees that may be associated with it. A purebred backyard breeder might ask you for things like reservation charges, pet delivery, vaccines, and pup accessories that are not included in the Standard Poodle price range. Poodle costs of adoption will vary depending on where you get your dog. If you choose a senior or special needs adult Standard Poodle, the fee is significantly reduced or even free entirely in these cases. Poodle puppies can be found in abundance in local shelters. If you decide to adopt a Poodle, you can be assured that you will get a dog that has been well-cared for, unlike the ones found in a puppy mill. Here is the list of the essential things that people who love Poodles must prepare for: Food and Treats: Poodles can be picky eaters. Hence, it is important to invest in the right kind of high-quality food upfront. Poodles will need a diet high in fats and proteins. Bed: Because the Poodles are active dogs, it will require a nice bed. The size of your Poodle will determine which mattress is appropriate. Crate: A crate is a must-have for required vet visits or crate-training your Poodle properly. This is a must-have item for Poodles that enjoy running and playing. Toys: Teething is unavoidable for young pups, and restlessness can lead to destructive behavior. These toys are a great approach to alleviating these concerns while keeping your dog happy. A slick brush to clear unkempt hair and knots, a metallic greyhound comb to remove tangles and separate hair strands, a blow dryer, grooming clippers, nail clippers, and a toothbrush to maintain proper oral hygiene are all you need. Furthermore, deworming is a crucial step in keeping healthy pups. Initial Vaccine Shots: If you opt to purchase an unvaccinated Poodle puppy, you will be responsible for the expense of their first round of vaccinations. This is also another way of keeping your Poodle healthy. Neutering and Spaying: If you purchase Standard Poodle puppies, most likely, it is still intact. It is suggested that the puppy be spayed or neutered between six and nine months. Microchip: A microchip, about the size of a rice grain, should be implanted on your Poodle. This can be scanned by vets or other canine specialists for your contact info, health records, and health problems. Miscellaneous Supplies: Useful goods such as poop scoopers, cleaning materials, and urine pads could make Poodle care much more manageable. Agility classes are another fantastic entertainment opportunity for your toy poodle. This breed is a miniature athlete, excelling in agility courses. However, the costs of caring for your pup may be more or less based on the area you live in and the things your dog needs in any given month. For example, you might not need to buy cleaning supplies or get your dog groomed every month, but the above estimates should give you a good idea of what you could be spending. Costs such as dog walking, obedience classes, pet sitters, and boarding facilities can add up fast. If you choose not to invest in pet insurance, you should create an emergency fund for unforeseeable incidences. You can cut down on some of the high costs by shopping for the best store to buy your food and supplies. You can even take grooming lessons or watch YouTube videos for tips on how to groom your toy poodle yourself to save on high grooming costs. Use couponing apps for your phone or internet browser to find the best deals on pet supplies. Honey is a great Chrome extension that finds all the best coupon codes for nearly any website. Rakuten is another extension you can use to earn cash back on your purchases. Giving your dog time and attention, making sure they have plenty of toys and opportunities to run around and play outside, and working on training regularly are all things that you can do to keep your dog entertained each day. It is a good idea to plan ahead and consider starting a savings account, where you can put away a portion of your paycheck so you can pay for unexpected vet costs. Your dog might end up damaging something in your household as they learn obedience training, so you may incur extra costs unexpectedly for this reason. These are just more reasons to consider maintaining a savings account for your dog. Owning a Toy Poodle on a Budget If you can find a Toy Poodle for free or at a rescue center, utilize state-funded service programs like those for spaying and neutering , and if you opt for less expensive commercial food, you can take care of a Toy Poodle on a budget. However, costs should never be cut when it comes to checkups, vaccinations, illness treatment, and items for nutrition and comfort. Learn how to potty and obedience train your dog yourself instead of hiring a professional trainer. You can find training books at the library and training videos online for guidance. Instead of utilizing a grooming service, buy clippers and a good brush, and do the grooming yourself. Instead of buying expensive toys, make them out of old clothes and unbreakable objects that you find around the house. Go on long walks rather than gas-guzzling drives. Spend time at the dog park instead of using electricity at home watching television. Make your own doggy treats utilizing food in your kitchen instead of buying commercial ones. Daily exercise, a proper diet, and plenty of attention will go a long way. Regular checkups can help catch problems before they become too expensive to address. Conclusion Toy Poodles are adorable little dogs that deserve plenty of love and attention throughout their lives. Featured Image Credit: NDAB Creativity, Shutterstock Written by Rachael Gerkensmeyer Author Rachael has been a freelance writer since , in which time she has had an opportunity to research and write about many different topics while working to master the art of fusing high-quality content with effective content marketing strategies. She is an artist at heart and loves to read, paint, and make jewelry in her spare time. As a vegan, Rachael is obsessed with helping animals in need both in her community and anywhere in the world where she feels she can make a difference. Animals also happen to be her favorite topic to write about! She lives off the grid in Hawaii with her husband, her garden, and her rescue animals including 5 dogs, a cat, a goat, and dozens of chickens.Read more Advertisement. Less - The Toy Poodles have a shoulder height of up to 25 cm 10 in and weigh kg lbs. Poodles are very elegant in appearance. They have a long, narrow muzzle, slight stop point at which the forehead meets the muzzle , dark eyes, and wide ears. Toy Poodles have flat backs, straight, docked tails and small, oval feet. Their length is approximately the same as their height. The Toy Poodle is sensitive, intelligent, lively, playful, proud, and elegant. It bonds closely with family and makes a great companion. Toy Poodles are very smart, obedient, and graceful, which makes them one of the most popular pets in the world. The Toy Poodle is bouncy, alert, and usually eager to play. Toy Poodles are more energetic than Standard Poodles, and more likely to bark. In 18th and 19th century Europe, the Poodle served a wide variety of purposes, including duck hunting, guiding, and later circus performing, from whence the modern grooming style likely arose. The Poodle became a popular pet for the French aristocracy, and in time was officially adopted as the national dog. Poodles were imported to America in the 20th century. The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog.

Top German Shepherds off championship bloodlines Limerick German Shepherd Age: 3 months 1 Male, 1 Female We are delighted to offer for sale our beautiful, intelligent, well-bred German Shepherd puppies. Born just a few months ago, these alert pups are already showing signs of their brilliant lineage. We have two female and one male puppy, all boasting a striking black and tan coat. Their father, a jet-black German Shepherd with a unique white Mallon streak, is a brilliant guard dog. His lineage includes top protectors from Ireland, England, and Germany, with a sire sheet available for viewing. He also boasts a lineage of show dogs. The mother, a beautiful black and tan German Shepherd, is not only intelligent but also a wonderful guard dog. She too comes from a champion show dog lineage. Both parents are our family pets and can be seen upon your visit. These puppies have been vet checked, wormed, and vaccinated. We are looking for good homes only, preferably with people who have experience with German Shepherds. Located in Limerick. Mother in last picture. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article. Showing 1 - 40 of resultsPage 1 - results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. CKC purebred registration is available if you wish to.Three males and one female available, raised around young children, well socialized. First shots and dewormed. Born August 3rd ready to go September.Family raised under foot in the house on a farm. They are well socialized already, being Raised with.Roxy is a friendly nice dog, Roxy is pretty chubby but loves.He is very handsome as you can see in the pictures and his ears are just starting to stand up. He is from amazing European lines. Going fast come by and meet your new best friend Only 4 females left from a litter of 9 raised with kids and a cat. Naturally protective and fast learners. Ready to go.See all Female Puppy Brockville Looking to re-home a 13 week old puppy, part shepherd, husky and retriever. She is very active. Born on June 29th, just a little over 2 months old. Feel free to stop by between 4 and 7 or.She was trained to protect the house and back yard. Family friendly orientated style. Our dogs are large, with a high croup rear end. We try to breed our dogs for health and longevity.Unfortunately the breeder did not supply Stella's paperwork so is not registered. She is up to date on her shots. She is a.Catharines Beauriful 3 month old German shepherd puppy. Must sell do to illness. Almost crate trained. Working on house training. He is unaltered and still intact. Fully house trained goes to door when he needs to go.Catharines world class german shepherd pups. He is pure bred. And we bought him from a breeder he does not have papers. He has all of his shots, but is not fixed yet. Reason being we had to.This is a hard decision and we want her to have a good home. We are not in a rush.

One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog. Breeds The link has been copied! Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world and for a good reason. They make wonderful family pets due to their friendly personalities, endless loyalty, and high intelligence. However, before bringing one into your home, it is essential to consider the costs associated with owning a Golden Retriever. In this article, we'll explore the question, "How much does a Golden Retriever cost? The overall price of a Golden Retriever can vary widely depending on a number of factors, such as the dog's age, lineage, and location. However, it is crucial to keep in mind that buying a puppy is just the beginning of the expenses associated with owning a Golden Retriever. In addition to the initial price, routine vet visits and vaccinations are necessary to keep your Golden Retriever healthy and prevent illnesses. These costs can add up quickly, especially in the first year of your dog's life when they require more frequent check-ups and vaccines. Your dog will typically require annual check-ups and routine vaccinations throughout their life. You can also choose to microchip your pet for additional security measures. Another ongoing expense associated with owning a Golden Retriever is grooming. While Golden Retrievers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming compared to some other breeds, they do require regular brushing and occasional baths. So, you will need to set aside adequate funds for this care. A Golden Retriever puppy cost can vary. The overall price will depend on whether you choose to purchase from a breeder or adopt from a rescue organization. However, it is essential to note that some breeders will charge more for puppies that have exceptional bloodlines or rare coat colors. If you choose to adopt a Golden Retriever puppy from a rescue organization, the adoption fee is usually much lower than the purchase price from a breeder. It is important to note that adoption fees will usually cover the cost of veterinary care, food, and shelter for the puppy while in the rescue organization's care. Often if you choose to adopt from a rescue or dog shelter, the pet will come into your family already spayed or neutered and up to date on all vaccinations. Color One of the most significant factors is the color of the puppy. Golden Retrievers typically come in shades of gold, but some may have a slightly darker or lighter coat, which can create variations in their price. For instance, puppies with lighter-colored coats may be more expensive than those with darker coats. Bloodline Puppies with a pedigree from a well-known champion bloodline are often more expensive than those without a proven lineage. This cost difference is because they are likely to have a superior appearance, temperament, and overall health characteristics. Often dogs from such lineage come with documentation and official paperwork to verify their background. A quality breeder who has invested time and resources in breeding and raising quality Golden Retrievers may charge a higher price for their puppies. This reason is that they are more likely to provide you with a healthy and well-socialized puppy. Estimated Size Finally, the estimated size of the puppy can impact the cost. Typically, male Golden Retrievers are larger than females, and puppies from larger litters may be smaller than those from smaller litters. Owing to that, puppies from a smaller litter may be more expensive as they tend to be in higher demand. Overall, it is essential to consider all of these factors when looking to purchase a Golden Retriever to ensure that you get the best value for your money. As we've discussed, the cost of purchasing and maintaining a Golden Retriever can quickly add up. However, investing in a GPS-tracking dog collar is one way to protect your investment in your furry friend. A GPS-tracking dog collar can help make sure that your Golden Retriever doesn't wander too far from home or get lost. This feature is especially important if you live in an area with a lot of traffic or wildlife, where your dog could be at risk of injury or getting into dangerous situations. A GPS tracking dog collar can help you quickly locate your dog if they do manage to escape, allowing you to bring them home safely and quickly. No doubt a GPS-tracking dog collar is an additional expense, but it can provide peace of mind and protection for your furry friend, making it a worthwhile investment for any Golden Retriever owner. It can give you the confidence to let your dog explore and play freely while still being able to keep an eye on their location and well-being. Incorporating the Fi GPS Tracking Dog Collar into your Golden Retriever's routine can help ensure their safety and security while enjoying all the joys of owning this beloved breed. The collar has a long battery life and is water-resistant, making it durable enough to withstand daily wear and tear. The collar also offers activity tracking, which can help you monitor your dog's exercise habits and ensure they are getting enough physical activity to stay healthy. Golden Retriever Breed Guide The Golden Retriever is a popular breed known for being friendly and having an affectionate personality. They are intelligent, eager to please, and have a gentle nature, making them excellent family pets. They are typically very patient with children and get along well with other animals, making them an ideal companion for families with kids or other pets. Golden Retrievers are considered to be a medium to large breed in terms of size and weight. Males typically weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand in inches between 23 to .Alternatively, females weigh between 55 pounds to 65 pounds and stand in inches between .Golden Retrievers have an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 14 years. Golden Retrievers are an active breed. They frequently require multiple sessions of daily exercise to stay in peak shape. They enjoy many types of outdoor activities, including swimming, fetch, and hiking. These dogs make great companions for those who enjoy an active lifestyle. However, they can also adopt a more laid-back lifestyle if they don't receive regular exercise. The lifetime care costs of a Golden Retriever will often depend on factors such as their health, age, and lifestyle. Budgeting for these costs and planning accordingly to ensure that your furry friend receives the care they need throughout their lifetime is essential. There are several ways to reduce the cost of owning a Golden Retriever. One option is to adopt a dog from a local animal shelter or rescue organization. Adopting a dog can be significantly less expensive than buying a puppy from a breeder, and it also helps to reduce the number of dogs in shelters. Another way to save money is to consider adopting an older dog instead of a puppy. Older dogs may have already gone through the training process, which can save on the cost of obedience classes and training supplies. They may also be less demanding in terms of exercise and may already be house-trained, which can save on cleaning and flooring expenses. When buying a Golden Retriever puppy, it's crucial to find a breeder who will always prioritize the health and life quality of their dogs. A breeder should be able to provide you with health guarantees, documentation of the puppy's lineage, and proof of vaccinations and other necessary medical treatments. Moreover, it's also a good idea to visit the breeder's facility and meet the puppy's parents, if possible, to get a sense of the breeding environment and the temperament of the puppies. While it may be tempting to choose the cheapest option when buying a Golden Retriever, doing so can lead to additional expenses down the line if the puppy develops health problems that require expensive medical treatment. A reputable breeder may have higher upfront costs but is more likely to produce healthy puppies with fewer genetic health issues. This initial extra cost can ultimately save you money and heartache in the long run. By taking the time to research breeders and consider all options carefully, you can save on the initial cost of owning a Golden Retriever while still providing a loving home for a furry companion. Conclusion: The Cost of Owning a Golden Retriever In conclusion, owning a Golden Retriever can be a fulfilling experience, but it is crucial to consider the upfront and ongoing costs that are commonly associated with owning one. By understanding the factors that impact the price tag of a Golden Retriever and exploring ways to reduce those costs, you can ensure that you are providing the best care for your furry friend without breaking the bank. Lastly, you will want to consider how to protect your newest family member and the investment that comes with them. The Fi GPS Tracking Dog Collar is a cutting-edge style of technology that offers dog owners an extra layer of protection for their furry friends. The collar uses GPS technology to track your dog's location in real time and sends alerts to your phone if your dog leaves a designated safe zone. This feature can be beneficial in the event that your Golden Retriever ever goes missing or wanders off, giving you the ability to quickly and easily locate them. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. This will allow your veterinarian to become more comfortable and familiar with your dog, making it easier for them to detect unusual changes. Aside from vet bills, pet insurance is an important investment that most dog owners tend to ignore. You may not be able to avoid employing the services of pet daycares, dog walkers, and others if you are going out of town or busy with work. These kinds of services are becoming increasingly popular these days. Your pet will be cared for by trained pet handlers at pet daycares. Travel Expenses: If you enjoy traveling with your Golden Retriever, you may need to pay some extra fees because many hotels do not allow pets. Dog Training: This breed has a high level of intelligence. With the right puppy training, your puppy should be able to learn a variety of tricks. Basic obedience training and socialization are important for a growing Golden puppy. Emergency Medical Treatment: Medical emergencies cannot always be avoided. Of course, these scenarios typically come at a high cost. This breed is recommended to visit a professional groomer once every 8 to 10 weeks. All these potential expenses are optional, except for emergency medical treatment. You can learn how to avoid these fees entirely as you go, which will save you even more money if you want to be practical. Make sure to talk to the breeder before adopting or buying, as not all breeders have the best intention for their puppies. They also raise funds for canine health research. Their puppies are sold with a contract for neutering or spaying as well as a registration from the American Kennel Club. This means that the quality of their dog is in their best interests. Sun-Golden Kennels — This Golden Retriever breeder operating in Wisconsin raises all of their dogs in their home, so the temperament is fairly balanced. They allow their dogs to run around inside their home and sleep beside their bed to socialize with them. They also involve them in activities such as playing ball, hiking, and swimming with other dogs. The rescue organization also houses other breeds such as the Labrador Retriever and mixed breeds like the Goldendoodle and Labradoodle aside from Golden Retrievers. Their dogs are ready for adoption and have undergone health screenings, rabies vaccinations, heartworm vaccinations, deworming, neutering, and flea and tick treatment. This shelter is open to long-distance adoption in collaboration with other regional rescue groups, as long as the adoptive family meets specific guidelines and conditions. These fees are usually used by rescues for vet bills, registration papers, and other expenses for their dogs. You can also check out our compiled list of reputable Golden Retriever breeders and rescue organizations that house purebred Golden Retrievers to help you with your search for your perfect dog. You may also want to read our ultimate dog adoption guide to ace your adoption application at any of the rescues listed above. Here are some money-saving tips for Golden Retriever owners: Make your own food and treats. Instead of buying store-bought dog food and treats for your Golden, you can learn how to make them yourself. Recommended dog food for the Golden Retriever includes chicken , healthy whole grain meals, approved veggies and fruits, and unseasoned and natural ingredients. Consider home grooming. Grooming a Golden does not have to be a difficult chore. Grooming Golden Retrievers cost a fortune when brought to a professional groomer. Your dog does not require as much grooming as many other breeds. The simple task of brushing and combing their coat will keep shedding under control and the buildup of mats and tangles at bay. Bring them to the vet regularly and keep an eye out for accidents. Because vet bills can be pricey, you must ensure that your Goldie does not suffer from any significant illnesses or injuries. Try training your own dog. Paying for dog trainers may cost you more money. If you do not want to participate in dog shows or contests, it is preferable to train your Golden yourself. This would save you a few bucks while also providing a bonding opportunity for you and your Golden. Choose quality dog supplies. It is recommended that first-time dog owners get high-quality products for their dogs. Choosing a cheaper item may end up costing you more in the long run because you may need to replace it on a regular basis. You can save money where you can, but make sure your Goldie receives the care and attention it deserves. Always remember that a healthy dog is a happy dog. A healthy Golden Retriever is not hard to maintain. With the right mindset, you could keep your pooch in tip-top shape while saving money. Keep in mind that expenses may vary based on the lifestyle you keep for your Golden. By ensuring their good health and condition as well as applying practical money-saving tips, raising a Golden Retriever is not a difficult task. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. Read the full disclosure here. Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States! Whether you are looking to purchase a golden retriever puppy or adopt an adult or senior golden retriever, money is often one of the first things that come to mind. Due to the huge demand for this particular breed, golden retrievers tend to cost a pretty penny. Truth be told, goldens are expensive, but they are also worth every penny! If you are looking to purchase a purebred golden retriever, you should know what to expect when it comes to the price of one of these dogs. Read on to learn more! At the lower end of this price range, you can find goldens from a home breeder without AKC documentation or health certificates. Read on for the full breakdown of golden retriever puppy prices! When buying a golden retriever, like when buying just about anything else, you get what you pay for. All of these missing costs will end up being your responsibility once you bring the puppy home and will soon add to the initial cost of buying a puppy. On the other hand, breeders who charge more for their golden puppies will likely have a higher breeding standard. This brings me to… Adopting From A Shelter Or Rescue Adopting a golden retriever from a shelter or rescue organization costs significantly less than buying a puppy from a breeder. Besides being much cheaper, adopting a golden retriever is also a more humane thing to do! These dogs too make wonderful pets and companions and are no less deserving of a loving, forever home. Another factor worth mentioning is if you adopt an adult golden retriever, you can save a lot of money on various supplies only puppies need when going into their new homes, like house training pee pads and teething toys. First-Year Average Cost Of A Golden Retriever Puppy Now that you have a better idea of the average price of a purebred golden retriever puppy, you will then need to factor in all the major supplies your new pup will need during their first year of life. Basic Puppy Supplies If you previously owned a golden retriever or a similarly sized dog, you may be able to reuse some of their supplies, such as food and water bowls, a leash, or toys. This can save you some money early on. If you have never owned a dog before, though, be prepared to shell out some serious cash! Basic puppy supplies include:. However, expect to pay higher if the Golden puppy is from a champion line. On which end of the cost spectrum will you land? Dogs bred for show or that come from top-tier bloodlines are more expensive than puppies bred for companionship. Puppies are generally priced higher than adult dogs. Dogs with medical conditions are sometimes more affordable upfront, though their vet bills can quickly pile up. What comes with your pup? If Fido is part of a package deal that includes vaccines and vet care, registration paperwork, or even starter supplies, expect at least some of that to be rolled into what you pay. You might save money by purchasing an unvaccinated Golden puppy or one without any papers or health documentation. More importantly, buying a Golden Retriever puppy as-is with no health guarantees is a risky move, both financially and emotionally. Spare yourself the heartache and cost of getting attached to an unhealthy pup. Should you buy a Golden puppy or an older dog? If you think Golden Retriever puppies and adults cost the same, think again. Younger Goldens almost always come with a heftier initial price. This tends to be the case whether you adopt or go through a breeder. In addition to being cheaper upfront, older Golden Retrievers tend to cost less than puppies over their lifetime. Why are Golden puppies more expensive than adult Golden Retrievers? Why the difference? Puppies require obedience classes, frequent vet visits, and a seemingly endless stream of puppy pads and teething toys. Price aside, there are other pros and cons to consider. Any bad habits they do have, however, could be deeply ingrained and much harder to train out. If you go with a Golden puppy, use these tips to help guide your decision: Do large Golden Retriever dogs cost more than small ones? While you choose between a fledgling Golden pup or a sophisticated adult Golden, you should also think about the size of your ideal canine—and the size of your budget. The general rule of thumb is that the bigger the dog, the higher the price tag. For starters, larger dogs eat more than smaller ones. A Golden Retriever pup giving his best smile For reference, Golden Retrievers, usually weigh pounds kg. A Golden Retriever closer to the pound end could, however, cost several hundred or even several thousand dollars more over their lifespan. To make a knowledgeable Golden puppy purchase, we need to understand two things: how breeders set their prices and how to spot an unethical breeder. A handful of variables influence how much a breeder charges: Litter size: Golden litters are usually puppies. Pups from smaller litters generally cost more than pups with several siblings. You might get a deal for pups destined for backyard fetch and couch snuggles. Your jaw may hit the floor when you see what some breeders charge for their puppies. Because ethical breeding requires such a massive financial investment, be wary of anyone charging a bottom dollar for their Golden Retrievers. If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. So what other red flags can you look for to weed out shady breeders? English Cream Golden Retrievers are the most expensive color type of Goldens due to their bloodline. Read our guide to learn more about the different types of Golden Retrievers based on color. These dogs are often overbred, malnourished, and neglected. This probably goes without saying that puppies from these facilities are at greater risk for health issues. Furthermore, purchasing from puppy mills keeps them in business. Breeders should have proof of genetic testing and vet-certified health screenings for their stock and pups. Visiting in-person lets you scope out the facility. You also need to see how the breeder and their family interact with their Golden Retrievers. Breeders should have visibly strong bonds with their adult dogs. Safety first, though! If their web presence is misleading, proceed with caution. Get references. Established breeders with airtight reputations will be well-connected in the local pet community. Check Google and Yelp for objective customer reviews. Ask the breeder to provide contact information for professional references. Adopting your Golden Retriever is an easy way to cut costs. Rescuing your Golden pup comes with other benefits, as well. Adopted dogs have often already been altered and had their first round of vaccines, saving you the hassle of handling that yourself. Some are microchipped, too! Canine adoption may not be for every owner, though. You could have a Golden Retriever-Labrador mix on your hands and not even know it! This might be great news for the pack leader who likes surprises or wants a designer dog without the designer price. But if your heart is set on a purebred Golden Retriever, a breeder may give you more peace of mind. Aside from the initial purchase price of buying your Golden Retriever puppy, there are various things you will need to spend money on when you bring your Golden dog home for the first time. Routine vet visits are priced differently depending on the practice. Goldens are at risk for hip dysplasia , hypothyroidism, bloat, and epilepsy. Your dog could experience skin , eye, and heart issues, as well. Osteosarcoma, lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, and mast cell tumors are all possibilities. Minimize long-term costs by purchasing a vaccinated pup with health guarantees. As your Golden Retriever grows, get them in for a full physical times a year. Set reminders on your phone, as well, so you never miss a dose of heartworm or flea and tick prevention. Expense 2: Food Expenses Golden Retrievers are big dogs with even bigger appetites. Most full-grown Goldens eat 2 to 3. Your vet can help you determine the right amount for your pooch. A Golden Retriever puppy chewing on his edible dental stick Your feeding expenses will change as your Golden puppy grows. Our calculations assume a high-quality dry diet for a Golden Retriever puppy. Wet or raw foods are generally pricier. Some brands cost more than others, too. Determine what you can comfortably spend on dog food and treats, and work with your vet to figure out the best diet for your Golden. Then, head to the pet store and start checking ingredient labels. Expense 3: Pet Supplies Pre-puppy shopping sprees are among the many joys of pet parenthood. If you plan to add these items to your arsenal, increase your budget accordingly. A Goldie playing ball in a field Resist the urge to buy all of this at once, though. Get the most important items first, then splurge when you can. Every few weeks, rotate the toys. You can toss Fido a few hand-me-downs, too. Old shoes and washcloths can keep him busy for hours. And if your Golden does that thing where they rip open a toy and shake so ferociously, cotton stuffing rains down upon your living room? Remove any hard plastic, and let Fido have at it! But have you thought about your canine rainy day fund? Here are some of the most common additional expenses for your Goldie. Golden Retriever Category. Puppies cost more than adult or senior Goldens. This holds true for all dog breeds, because there is more demand for puppies than older dogs. Age affects the adoption fee, but it does not reflect the quality of the dog in most cases. This can be thousands of dollars less than a puppy, but this does not discount the love and affection an adult can offer. Surprisingly, this dog comes in more than just gold color varieties. There are also red, cream, brown, and yellow color varieties. There will, very rarely, even be a Golden Retriever that has black-tipped ears or has a black spot on its body. These puppies have cream-colored coats and are very rare. Goldens that have black markings on their coat are often cheaper. A puppy with healthy warranties and pedigree certification will be twice as much as a puppy without them. One of the top health certifications is hip dysplasia screening. Choosing A Breeder Not all breeders put a lot of time, effort, and money into their Golden Retriever puppies. Breeder associated expenses include breeding fees if the breeder does not own both a breeding male and female , breeding license, veterinary care for mom and pups, health tests and certifications, warranty, registration, insurance, whelping and food. Golden Retrievers typically have eight puppies in each litter. Puppies that are bought from pet stores can come from large-scale commercial dog breeding operations i. Commercial dog breeding facilities should be avoided. A chronic lack of space, insufficient nutrition, poor hygiene standards, and routine overbreeding of the dogs are par for the course in puppy mills. This is inhumane and causes a number of serious health issues for the puppies: matted fur; eye, ear, and throat infections, dental problems and severe genetic deformities. So, how do you make sure you adopt a dog from a trustworthy and reputable breeder? One of the first steps you can do is to check the status of a breeder. All puppies sold via this marketplace are purebred, pedigree and health certified. In the United Kingdom, the Kennel Club has a list of approved breeders. All puppies sold via this marketplace are insured, pedigree and health certified. There are a handful of additional factors that also affect a Golden Retriever price. Breeder location is one of them. Certain cities and states enforce breeding regulations and charges. Breeding licenses normally apply to professional breeders who breed more than 20 puppies each year. Home-based breeders can get exemptions. It was originally developed in Scotland as a breed that could retrieve game both on land and in water. Today the Golden Retriever continues to be used as a working dog but is also a popular choice of family pet due to its good nature. The breed has a medium length wavy coat, which comes in a various light colours. The Golden Retriever is extremely loving and loyal, as well as being sociable and playful. These attributes mean the breed is especially good with children. It is quick to learn and always eager to please which means that training is not usually a problem. The Golden Retriever can be affected by some health problems so careful selection of a healthy family line is important. Golden Retriever Cons: The Golden requires lots of regular exercise coupled with frequent human interaction. It also proves a terrible security dog because of its fondness for friend and foe alike. Golden Retriever Pros: The Golden thrives alongside active lifestyles and is slow to have an enemy. Its kind expressions and sweet character make it a favorite family dog. Learn more about the Golden Retriever breed here. Related searches:.

Because of their good nature, these dogs are ideal for families with small children, first-time dog owners, and other pets. Even though these dogs are hypoallergenic, and F2 Goldendoodles are regarded as even more hypoallergenic than prior generations, your puppy will shed occasionally. Goldendoodles are a popular crossbreed noted for their intelligence and devotion to their owners. Doodles are active and energetic, making them ideal for families and first-time dog owners. Smaller versions are also suitable for apartment living. The Goldendoodle is a hybrid dog breed created by crossing a Poodle and a Golden Retriever. This Doodle is not an actual breed in and of itself, but rather a mixed breed — and in this case, a famous cross. The humble attitude of Goldendoodle puppies, as well as their lovely and allergen-friendly coat, is what makes them popular. Goldendoodles are energetic yet sweet dogs who desire human interaction. They come in both a standard and a miniature size. Because both of their parent breeds are amiable and very intelligent, Goldendoodles are perfect for families with small children, first-time dog owners, and other pets. They do best with regular walks or outdoor play sessions to meet their physical fitness needs. F2 Goldendoodle: Second Filial Generation Many owners are unsure which generation of dog they own or how to "break the code" of the numerous letters and numbers, even if they know the denotation of ages in dogs. The letter "F" stands for "filial" and indicates generation. Because this is the first cross, one parent will be a Golden Retriever, and the other will be a Poodle. Silver Sable These dogs also appear in brindle stripes , all black, or all chocolate in rare circumstances. Mini Goldendoodle puppies come in all the same color coats. F1 Vs. F2 Goldendoodles Now that you know the pros and cons of each type of Goldendoodle and why breeders may choose to specialize in one or the other, the end question is: F1 vs. F2, which Goldendoodle type is the best? The answer is not that one type is better than the other because both kinds of Goldendoodle offer different pros and cons for different families. For Highly Allergenic Families: The hypoallergenic coat is the most important feature for coping with allergies. One of the reasons the Goldendoodle is a popular breed for families is they often have very hypoallergenic coats thanks to their poodle heritage. The only way to get the trademark Goldendoodle look is to either breed two purebred dogs with less chance of that hypoallergenic coat or two F1 Goldendoodles. F2 Goldendoodles offer a higher possibility of hypoallergenic coats and a wider choice of options even within the same litter. The allergen that causes the reaction may be found in the hair as well as the saliva. Fleecy and curly coat types are lower shed and usually have lower dander levels. Look for curly coats and coats that shed less, requiring less brushing and monthly grooming. The more crossbreeding necessary to create your puppy, the more opportunity for genetic material that may have a marker for potential issues. Although any F1 doodle dog can develop genetic health problems, diseases like hip dysplasia can be found through the testing for it in the parents and lineage of a line. First-Time Dog Owners: F1 Goldendoodles may make the job of the first-time dog owner a little easier. Choosing an F1 Goldendoodle means fewer chances for issues, just like the considerations for genetic health problems although no dog is perfect. Crossbreeds such as the Goldendoodle are becoming more and more popular thanks to their hypoallergenic coats, size, and temperament. Goldendoodles are considered excellent for first-time dog owners being kid-friendly if raised with children and easy to train. The Bottom Line F1 and F2 Goldendoodles can make great pets for the first time and experienced dog owners alike. They both offer the opportunity for healthy puppies with strong lineage and healthy dispositions. The essential part of choosing is choosing a good breeder. When it comes to how much a Goldendoodle costs , a F1b and F2 Goldendoodle often cost the most. A good breeder will become a friend to the family and want their puppies to go to great homes suitable for them. However, if it comes down to allergies, choose an F1B or multigen F2 Goldendoodle to maximize the opportunity for a hypoallergenic coat. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. The Differences Between Goldendoodle Generations? Not all Goldendoodles are the same! While most have the cuddly, teddy bear, fluffy Doodle look, their genetics can vary greatly depending on their generation and what parents they have. So, what is a multigenerational goldendoodle? There can be significant differences between what breeders refer to as F1, F1B, F2, and multigenerational called multigens Goldendoodles. Knowing the distinction between the 4 types of Goldendoodles within this breed can help choose the breeder and desired traits you hope to find in your new Goldendoodle. What is GANA? This organization sets the standards and affirms that these generations are acceptable and contribute to the diversity of the Goldendoodle gene pool. The grading scheme definitions of each generation per the Goldendoodle Association of North America can be found here. Before diving into their differences, what does F mean? The number following the F signifies the generation of the Goldendoodle. For example, a first-generation Goldendoodle is bred from two non-Goldendoodle parents a Golden Retriever and a Poodle while a second-generation Goldendoodle is bred from two F1 Goldendoodle parents. Knowing these distinctions helps identify what traits can be expected in Goldendoodle litters. What are Goldendoodle Furnishings? A key element to discuss is the role that furnishing genes play in the looks and shedding factor of the different generations of Goldendoodles. The Golden Retriever carries zero furnishing genes and the Poodle carries two furnishing genes. Furnishing genes are responsible for the presence of hair that continues to grow in length most noticeable on the face and muzzle. Golden Retrievers have short, smooth hair on their face due to their lack of furnishing genes. Poodles, unless shaven, will have long hair covering the face and muzzle as a result of carrying two furnishing genes. Because furnishing genes are dominant, it takes just one copy of this gene to present in long hair on the face. However, two furnishing genes are necessary to facilitate a non-shedding coat. The curl genes involved in each generation will dictate the type of coat each puppy inherits. Golden Retrievers carry zero curl genes whereas Poodles carry two curl genes. All F1s will inherit a total of one copy of the curl gene allowing their coats to be wavy in general. For those puppies who inherit no curl genes, their coats will be straight to slightly wavy. More information and photos showing the different coat types can be found here. Perhaps a decade ago, testing for the number of furnishings and curl genes became accessible to breeders. Until that point, the only way to know if a breeder was producing high-shedding or flat-coated Goldendoodles was via trial and error. We now know that the curl and furnishing genes are unrelated and that the curl genes have no impact on the shedding factor. They are known for their friendliness, being the perfect family pet, and being great for first-time dog owners. They were bred with this very purpose in mind. Of course, their precious appearance helps too! The coats are typically wavy due to inheriting one curl gene from the Poodle and no curl genes from the Golden Retriever. F1 Goldendoodles benefit from hybrid vigor making them healthier than their purebred parents. F1 Goldendoodles have proven to have better longevity than their pure breed ancestors. This hybrid vigor comes from crossing two unrelated dog breeds. F1 Goldendoodles cannot be guaranteed to be non-shedding. F1 Goldendoodles can also come in smaller sizes. This allows smaller genes to affect the outcome of the size of the offspring. There is no way of knowing ahead of time how these two inherited traits will match up in any individual puppy. In the other F1B option of crossing an F1 Goldendoodle with a Golden Retriever, no puppies will inherit two curl genes and no puppies will inherit two furnishing genes. This pairing will likely produce higher shedding coats that will be straight or wavy. Additionally, the F1B Goldendoodle can also benefit from hybrid vigor. Under the healthiest and most cognizant of circumstances, these Goldendoodles can be healthier than their purebred parents. These benefits will only be fortuitous should your breeder be careful about choosing their breeding pairs utilizing health screening protocols. The hybrid vigor will not diminish if the breeder is thorough in health testing and ensures that the parent breed lines are uncrossed, meaning that the parents are unrelated. Like the other generations of Goldendoodles, the F1B generation is highly intelligent, easily trainable, and beautiful. They are created by crossing two F1 Goldendoodles. This generation requires careful selection of parents based on the traits desired in the offspring. Each puppy has equal chances of inheriting zero, one, or two furnishing genes as well as zero, one, or two curl genes. These genes can be inherited in any combination in a single puppy. Puppies inheriting two furnishing genes will likely be non-shedding. Puppies inheriting one furnishing gene will have reduced shedding most likely equal to an F1 Goldendoodle. Those inheriting no furnishing genes will have coats very similar to a Golden Retriever including a smooth face and moderate to heavy shedding. All three coat types are possible in the F2 generation as well — straight, wavy, or curly. Type means traits that all puppies in the same litter inherit eliminating the variety of possibilities within a single litter. Just as in the F2 generation, without careful selection of breeding pairs, a variation of furnishings and coat types can be created. In the multigen, breeders can begin to be more consistent as they can select breeding prospects using DNA to ensure two furnishing genes are present in both parents. This ensures all puppies will inherit two furnishing genes giving them a higher chance of being non-shedding and allergy friendly. The number following refers to how many generations of that breed have been produced from that specific line. These differences are important to understand to know what characteristics are possible in specific pairings. As you can see, not all Goldendoodles are the same! Each generation has its characteristics that are different based on their parents. Knowing the differences can help you choose which Goldendoodle is right for you and your family. It is important to know the breeder you have selected is knowledgeable about the genetics of each parent dog to be able to predict the traits that will be produced by crossing specific dogs together. You may not understand the genetic reports on each parent dog, but the breeder should be able to confidently explain them to you. Breeders that have not done DNA profiles on their breeding dogs before breeding them cannot begin to provide you with accurate predictions of the traits your future puppy may possess. These traits do not only include information on furnishings and coat types, but also diseases each parent may carry as well as the colors they are capable of producing. This certification includes the assurance that your Goldendoodle was produced ethically and is from healthy parents. Goldendoodles are well known for their amazing personalities and for being the perfect family dog. They are typically great with kids, extremely smart, and above all, endearing. No matter what their color or coat type may be, they are very hard to not love! The second generation of Goldendoodles also called […] Fluffy, cute, and smart, the Goldendoodle is a dog that has won the hearts of many dog owners across the nation. The second generation of Goldendoodles also called Goldendoodle F2 share this mixed lineage but are sired by hybrid parents as in two Goldendoodles. In any case, this cross is rapidly growing in popularity for a variety of reasons. Along with being affectionate, the Goldendoodle 2nd Gen inherits the intelligence and low-shedding coat of their hybrid parents. Breed History The first Goldendoodle breed was developed during the designer breed craze of the s and s. As breeders continued to breed their dogs for certain desired traits, the Goldendoodle F2 breed was born. Compared to other designer dogs, the Goldendoodle breed is still a young cross, so most of the litters today belong to the first generation F1 breeds. Multi-generational breedings F2, F3, etc. Size As with their first generation parents, the Goldendoodle 2nd Gen can range in sizes depending on its Poodle heritage. Most Goldendoodle 2nd Gen breeds come in various sizes such as miniature inches in height , small standard inches in height , and large standard inches in height. Based on their height, Goldendoodles can weigh anywhere from 15 to 90 pounds. Temperament The Goldendoodle 2nd Gen is loving, friendly, and extremely gentle with everyone they meet. This makes them a wonderful family companion, especially since they love being around people. Like their Poodle and Golden Retriever parents, the Goldendoodle 2nd Gen is endearing and loyal, which allows them to bond closely with their owners. Goldendoodles have a mischievous and playful streak as well. Because of their love of people and attention, the Goldendoodle 2nd Gen can suffer from separation anxiety so be sure to leave your furry friend with a companion before leaving home. Exercise Level The Goldendoodle 2nd Gen can be an energetic dog but it does not need a lot of exercise to be happy. Just a daily walk or a fun playtime session in the backyard is enough. Because of their Poodle parentage, all generations of Goldendoodles love mentally stimulating exercises too! You can try playing puzzle or scavenger games to keep your Goldendoodle occupied. Another idea is to use Kong toys to challenge your Goldendoodle in using their brain to get their treats. We recommend taking your Goldendoodle for a swim. Make sure you bring dog essentials before heading to the pool or beach. Grooming The Goldendoodle 2nd Gen inherits a beautiful wavy to curly coat from their Poodle heritage. The typical length is about 2 to 3 inches long; their hair tends to be the longest on their tail, ears, and body. Their coat color varies from black, brown, red, golden, and cream, though their coat tends to be golden color the most. One of the best traits of the Goldendoodle is their hypoallergenic coat. However, the Goldendoodle F2 has the non-shedding coat of all the Goldendoodle generations. This trait makes them perfect for owners with allergies to dogs. Too much bathing can strip away the natural oils that make their coat so beautiful and shiny. Training Due to their high intelligence and eagerness to please, the Goldendoodle is easily trainable. Goldendoodles love treats and praises during training. Without positive rewards, Goldendoodles can become resentful and wary of training. Sociable, intelligent, and low-shedding, the Goldendoodle 2nd Gen seems to be the perfect dog for families and single households alike. The Goldendoodle F2 inherits the best traits from their parent breeds, making them a delight to have in your home. Beagles may have been bred to hunt in packs at the behest of their English gentleman owners a few hundred years ago, but today this small-sized purebred has become a hardy companion dog. Willful dog breeds are difficult to train unless the owner dedicates a lot of time, patience, and consistency with dog training. We at Petland Florida have been obsessed with this athletic, impressive, and highly intelligent breed for a while. These dogs typically have loose, wavy coats. The downside of the F1 generation is they tend to still shed some—less than a purebred Golden Retriever but more than some of the later generations we discuss below. F2 vs F1? However, again, you are likely to have some shedding. The F2 generation is actually the most unpredictable in regard to hair type as a simple Punnett Square illustration would reveal. Some of the puppies are likely to get two copies of the Golden Retriever flat coat gene so may still be quite heavy shedders. This generation is a good choice for people who love both the Golden Retriever and Poodle personalities and want a good mixture of both breeds but are flexible on hair type and shedding. F1 vs F1b? These puppies typically have wavy to curly coats and reduced shedding. The F1b generation is a good choice for allergy sufferers or those who simply want less fur to clean up around the house. Most breeders would avoid this type of F1b as the result would be a dog that sheds as much as Golden Retriever, but it is still good to know to avoid potential confusion. Quiz time: What would you call the puppy born to an F2 Goldendoodle and a Poodle? F1bb vs F1b? In this case, an F1b Goldendoodle has been backcrossed again to a purebred Poodle. While this may sound like a lot of Poodle, the result is a predictably curly, low-shedding coat that is great for allergy-sufferers. As doodle breeders, we have a lot of positive things to say about our poodle parents and the Poodle breed as a whole — you can read more about their history and characteristics here. In the case of an F1bb Goldendoodle —the dog will be more similar to a Poodle in regards to coat, physical structure and certain traits but still have a little dash of retriever to keep things interesting! Put simply it means you are now 3 generations removed from the original cross of Golden Retriever to Poodle, so this can look like an F2 Goldendoodle bred to another Goldendoodle. In this case, most reputable breeders have been careful in selecting their parents and would avoid breeding straight coated, high-shedding parents. An F3 can also mean an F1b X an F1b. This would of course be similar in regards to coat type and breed percentage breakdown as an F1b. The multigenerational doodle could be any combination of Goldendoodle parents past the third generation. The positive side of the multigenerational doodle is that these are typically one of the best options for allergy sufferers as a reputable breeder has been careful to select non-shedding parents in their line; the more generations removed from the original shedding parents i. Golden Retriever , the less chance of any sly shedding genes slipping in! Understanding F1 vs F2 vs F1b vs F2b Is Not Essential At the end of the day, we often tell our puppy parents to not get too hung up on the exact terminology related to the generation of their pup. Knowing what you prefer in regard to personality and coat type is enough information to have a reputable breeder guide you to the right doodle for you. When it comes to goldendoodles, we have come across the most incredibly loving and intelligent dogs of every generation! F2 Goldendoodles are classified as light to non-shedders. They only drop a little bit of hair here and there throughout the year and do not go through heavy seasonal shedding like other breeds. The best way to reduce the amount that your dog sheds is to regularly brush them. Slicker brushes are great for dogs with single coats and deshedding tools are great for dogs with double coats. It is important to realise that there is no such thing as a totally non-shedding dog and that Goldendoodles along with other Poodle mixes are the closest to this definition. Are F2 Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? F2 Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic as they are a low shedding breed and therefore do not release much allergy inducing dander into their surroundings. That being said, there are other generations of Goldendoodle that are more hypoallergenic than F2 Goldendoodles. For example, F1b Goldendoodles are usually more hypoallergenic as they have a higher percentage of Poodle genes than F2 Goldendoodles. The same goes with F1bb and F2b Goldendoodles. This is because Poodles are hypoallergenic while Golden Retrievers are not. They love spending time around people and other animals alike and are so affectionate and gentle. F2 Goldendoodles are keen to please which makes them pretty easy to train. They are also relatively easy to care for. All in all, the generation of Goldendoodle does not have much affect on temperament. F2 Goldendoodles can have the same or very similar temperaments to F1 Goldendoodles or F1b Goldendoodles. Besides individual genetics, environment and age can have a big impact on temperament. F2 Goldendoodle Lifespan On average, F2 Goldendoodles live for 10 to 14 years however it can be less if they are one of the smaller sizes of the breed e. F2 Goldendoodles may have a slightly shorter lifespan than an F1 Goldendoodles as with each successive generation the health benefits of cross-breeding decreases. That being said, the differences in lifespan between generations is pretty negligible. F2 Goldendoodle via willows. Black, chocolate and pure-white coats are possible in second generation Goldendoodles however they are much rarer than common coat colors like red, apricot and english cream. Their coats can be anywhere from a reddish cream to a rusty brown color. F2 Goldendoodles with lighter red coats are usually called Apricot Goldendoodles. Red F2 Goldendoodles are quite common. Some English Cream Goldendoodles have black noses while others have light brown or beige noses. English Cream F2 Goldendoodles are often mistaken for Labradoodles because they are so light in color. It is not a rare coat color as they can inherit it from either the Poodle or the Golden Retriever. They may have small white patches over their body like on their chest or paws however these as technically Black and White Goldendoodles. F2 Goldendoodles can only be this color if they inherit it from the Poodle as purebred Golden Retrievers are never black. They are therefore more commonly found in back-cross generations such as an F1b, F1bb or F2b Goldendoodle. It is a rare coat color for second generation Goldendoodles as they can only inherit this coat color from the Poodle side. They are more commonly found in back-cross generations such as an F1b, F1bb or F2b Goldendoodle. They feature a solid pure white coat that can be curly or wavy and usually have black noses and dark colored eyes. It is extremely rare to find white coats in second generation Goldendoodles as the gene for a white coat can only be inherited from the Poodle side. That is why White Goldendoodles are really only seen in back-cross generations such as F1b, F1bb and F2b Goldendoodles. If you want to know more about this rare coat color, read our White Goldendoodles guide here. F2 Goldendoodle via dood. Some popular ones include: Puppy Cut.

These hybrids were the ancestors of the Labrador Retriever, and they were owned and used by fishermen in dragging nets filled with fish out of the sea to the boats. Not only that, but the Labrador Retrievers were also trained to recover fish that got away from the nets or from fishing hooks. The dogs continued to function in that capacity in Newfoundland until the news and deeds of the breed got to the Earl of Malmesbury in the early s, and he brought them to England, where they were used for shooting sports. This breed is fast in movement, most especially when they are running. In addition to their agility and strength, Labrador Retrievers are homely, easy-going, outgoing, intelligent, affectionate and friendly to humans and other animals also. Dog lovers who have children are always keen on getting this breed because of its endearing and non-aggressive nature towards children most especially. Due to its origin and history, this breed is not a breed that sits in a place for a long time. It is a breed that enjoys roaming and hunting, and can also thrive in both warm and cold weather. The Labrador Retriever breed is full of exuberance, boisterousness, and energy, and as a result of this, it needs a lot of training and exercise to keep it active and agile at all times. Therefore, the Labrador Retriever needs as much as minutes worth of training and exercises daily. You need to pay attention to its teeth and nails. Make sure the teeth are brushed from time to time and nails clipped frequently. Our Labrador Retriever puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Labradors are shedders and they shed seasonally during the shedding season, and that is why Lab owners are advised to make adequate plans concerning hair disposal when their Labs start to shed. How is it possible for Labradors to swim and play in deep water? Kindly note that Labradors have the tendency to get obese, so it is important that you watch what they eat and how they eat. Where can I buy a Labrador Retriever? Contact us today to learn more about the availability of our Lab puppies. Are Labradors sniffers? Yes, of course. Based on their penchant for wildlife, is it safe to have a Lab around my children? Labrador retrievers are a warm and friendly breed that enjoy playing with children. Do Labrador Retrievers have health challenges? Unfortunately, Labradors also suffer from health challenges just like every other dog. But the illnesses peculiar to their breed include joint problems, obesity, heart diseases, cataracts, and ear infections. Do Labrador Retrievers bark like other dogs? Yes of course. All dogs bark with the inclusion of the Labrador. Half of the time, they are quiet. Can I put my Labrador in a crate? Why not? Keeping your Labrador in a crate is one sure way of training them to feel safe when they are alone by themselves, and also to keep them safe from external forces. Is it true that a Labrador was jailed once? Most definitely yes. Pep spent ten years in jail. Are you interested in purchasing a Labrador Retriever? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The Labrador Retriever is also the most popular purebred dog in America for the 21st straight year. More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: The ten reasons that I am giving for children to have a dog are not listed in order of importance. All of us have different characteristics which we find more important than others. Every reason I list, however, is important to the childhood of your son or daughter. Dogs help children to be more cooperative and sharing. For children, a close relationship with a dog is a proven benefit in study after study. For instance, in research with preschool children, psychologists at Oregon State University found that teaching children to care for a puppy enhanced their social skills. Sue Doescher, a psychologist involved in the study. And that transfers to how other kids feel. Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .In , a group of Spanish explorers and missionaries came upon the river and Native American settlement on June 13, the feast day of St. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! We have answers. The San Antonio Labrador Retriever puppies for sale on Uptown come from a long line of dogs hailing from Newfoundland. These obedient, strong, and friendly dogs used to help on fishing boats, retrieving nets and fish from the freezing sea. Nowadays, a Labrador San Antonio is best known for their adorable friendly natures. Can Uptown help? We sure can! We partner with the best San Antonio Labrador Retriever breeders, who all have to be approved before they can work with us. Take a look at the gorgeous Labrador Retriever puppies San Antonio on Uptown and when you fall in love, just message their breeder so you can make that puppy yours. We pride ourselves on only partnering with the very best companies and businesses. Every Uptown partner has to sign up to our Breeder Pledge so we know that they breed and raise the best pups out there. Are there any Labrador Retriever puppies for sale San Antonio available now? This also means that these adorable pups get reserved super quickly! Once you and your family are ready to welcome home a new puppy, we recommend contacting breeders with puppies you love straight away, or you might miss out. Because we only work with the best breeders, you can be confident that their pups have been ethically bred, and well cared for. Whatever information you need, from health checks to a progress report, our partners will be happy to provide it. Do you sell puppies from the cheapest Labrador Retriever breeders San Antonio? Rather than concentrate on price, we prefer to focus on quality. Our partners pour a lot of time, money, dedication and expertise into breeding the best and healthiest pups. Remember that cheap puppies will often be poorly bred, and may suffer from lifelong health conditions as a result. Do you recommend specific food for a Labrador Retriever for sale in San Antonio? Will a San Antonio Labrador Retriever for sale make a good family dog? How big do Labradors for sale San Antonio get? Labrador Retrievers are a well-built and muscular medium-sized dog. Males will measure .Female Labs are smaller, at

Females: pounds. Height Males: inches. Females: inches. In China, they served as a companion to Chinese royalty only since it was illegal for anyone other than those in the court of the Emperor to own such dogs. Several hypotheses surround the development of these jovial little dogs and their exact routes out of the East and into the West. However, the most probable scenario is that the Dutch or Portuguese merchants who traded with China brought the dogs to Holland. From that point on, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange. There, the plucky little Pugs accompanied their reign as the preferred breed of royalty. From there, the Pug was exported from England to America, becoming an officially recognized breed in .Today, the Pug is one of the most easily recognizable breeds in the world. With their endearing nature and comical sometimes guilt-inducing appearance, they have won the hearts of royalty and all kinds of people worldwide. Breed Characteristics Head: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head appears rounded when viewed from the front or side. The cheeks and temporalis area are smoothly muscled and filled, never appearing protrusive or chiseled. The forehead appears rather tall than elongated and parallel to the horizon. However, the head should never appear apple-headed or domed. A perceptible muzzle is preferred over a completely flat profile. The head may exhibit some minimal wrinkling, but never in excess or with exaggeration. A clean, minimally wrinkled head is preferred. Eyes: The eyes are medium to large in size, dark in color, and globular, round, or lemon-shaped. They are never bulging or almond in shape. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes and prevent them from appearing to protrude or bulge. Wall-eyes or exposed whites are incorrect. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. Ears: Small to medium in size, set high on the edge of the skull, and may be drop or rose-shaped. There is no preference between the two ear types. The ears are never long, overly large, or erect. Muzzle: The muzzle is short, broad, full, and rather deep. It should protrude sufficiently from the stop to a distance that is easily perceptible in profile and from the front. The upper and lower jaws are broad and have good bone substance, appearing strong and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak. The lower jaw is somewhat longer than the upper jaw and slightly turned up, giving the pug a slight pouting appearance when viewed from the front and giving the muzzle a rounded profile; however, the lower jaw should never protrude beyond the break of the lips. The teeth and tongue must be completely concealed when the mouth is closed. Nose: The nose sits slightly further back than the end of the muzzle but should never appear completely pushed in. The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well-opened. Pinched nostrils, narrow nostrils, and heavy nose wrinkles extending beyond the nose leather are all unacceptable and should be penalized. Neck: Thick and a moderate length to allow for proud head carriage. Strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck is relatively clean-cut, but slightly loose skin is permissible near the throat. Excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap is incorrect for the breed. Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well-developed but not protrusive. Body: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Tail: Set high on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. It may be short to medium in length and straight, gently curved, or it may be curled over the back in a loose or tight single or double curl. Preference is given to a straight tail. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and a good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. Temperament: The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. They are known for their outgoing, sociable, and playful nature. They are intelligent and capable of learning many commands and tricks. They are especially suitable lap dogs, strongly devoted to their family. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between and .The body is well put together, with solid substance and medium bone. The weight of a male or female is always in proportion to height. Head General Appearance: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. Expression: Curious, alert, lively, intelligent, and charming. Stop: The stop is definite, preferably forming a degree angle between the topskull and muzzle. A wrinkle or roll over the stop is not to be penalized. Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is , with the topskull being longer than the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is convergent. Lips or Flews: The lips are somewhat clean, broad, and thick, yet fit snuggly over the teeth and jaws. The teeth, tongue, and lower jaw are completely concealed by the lips. Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled but should not appear chiseled or coarse. Some wrinkling around the cheek, extending from the outer corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth, may be present. Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, reverse-scissor, or slightly undershot. Contact preferred between the top and bottom incisors. Body and Tail General Description: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, powerfully muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, and level, or slightly almost imperceptibly arched, yet supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached. Croup: Flat and level with the back or gently sloped. Underline: A slight tuck-up is present, or the underline may parallel the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight. Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided. Forequarters and Hindquarters Forequarters: The forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. They are well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm. Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns. Pasterns: Never weak or broken. Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another. Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another. Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns. Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. Coat Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog. Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is soft and glossy. Standard coat color variety: Fawn, apricot, seal, or shaded fawn all with black mask or solid black. Temperament The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. Faults All dogs should be properly healthy and free from disease or defects. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles. By Manish Pandey Newsbeat reporter A new study suggests that pugs face such serious health conditions they can "no longer be considered a typical dog from a health perspective. The study compared the health of 4, pugs and 21, non-pugs. UK pugs are almost twice as likely to experience one or more disorders annually, compared with other dogs. Brachycephalic, or "brachy" dogs - like pugs, bulldogs or boxers - are bred for their distinctive looks. In recent years, pugs have increased in popularity, with a five-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations of pugs from .Health issues Overall, pugs were found to be around 1. The findings do not "come as a surprise" to Dr Myfanwy Hill, a veterinary surgeon who works at the University of Cambridge. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Researchers argue that the health of the dog should be prioritised over people's desire to own one That causes a lot of the problems pugs face - including issues with breathing, skin and their back. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome - a breathing issue - was the disorder with the highest risk in pugs, with the designer breed almost 54 times more likely to have the condition. Dr Hill says the narrow nostrils pugs have, is like "trying to breathe through a really narrow straw" and makes simple things like breathing "much harder work". She adds the "common image we have of pugs" where they're smiling and have their tongue sticking out, looking like they're panting, is not the "joyful" image we may think. Dr Hill says "they have more skin than they need for the size of their face", which can cause skin infections to occur, creating soreness and itchiness. And the "attractive tail" that people like actually shows a "malformed vertebra" which can result in more slipped discs. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Even if it looks cute, an oversized tongue can cause problems The research also showed pugs have a reduced risk of some conditions, including heart murmur, aggression and wounds. But researchers suggest their findings indicate many pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare. He says it's important to "focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own". Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Experts say their body shape must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, shape if health and welfare issues for pugs in the UK are to improve What can you do? Dr Hill says people who buy dogs do so "in good faith" and it's important "not to attribute blame". But there are things that can be done for existing pug owners - like looking out for symptoms of breathing difficulties, such as excessive panting or lots of noise during breathing. In summer months, pugs are more at risk of heat-related problems because they have less airway - so need to be kept cool, she says. And while the "barrel-shaped bodies are really cute" - weight management is important because "an overweight short face dog like a pug is at even greater risk". And we need to make sure that they live long, happy and healthy lives," Dr Hill adds. Listen to Newsbeat live at and weekdays - or listen back here. Related Topics. Allergic skin disorder x 5. Pugs are often considered to have a very gentle temperament, and this is supported by the study which showed very low levels of aggression in the breed. While this may make the Pug a good family pet from a human perspective, owners also need to consider the quality of life that the dog endures. Although these results provide evidence for some positive aspects of Pug health, they sadly highlight the Pug overall has substantially poorer health than non-Pugs. The findings suggest that many Pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare because of the extreme body shape that humanity expects of this breed. To correct this, the body shape of Pugs must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, conformation if we are to reduce these health and welfare issues for Pugs in the UK. It is time now that we focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own. Widespread ownership of Pugs with extreme facial and body conformations should be discouraged until measures are in place to ensure stricter and more acceptable breed standards. These findings will also play a vital part in continuing to develop ways to encourage would-be owners to do their research and to help them understand the potential health and welfare issues that badly bred Pugs can face. We aim to curb the increasing numbers of rogue breeders, who are outside of any sphere of influence and are producing dogs with no regard for welfare and continue to urge would-be owners and breeders to think carefully about any breeding or buying decisions when it comes to Pugs, and make use of health testing, evidence-based resources and expert advice available on The Kennel Club website. Vet teams see pugs with these distressing health problems — from breathing difficulties to eye ulcers and painful spine abnormalities - in veterinary practices across the UK on a daily basis. While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs. Chinese origins[ edit ] Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century. The pet pugs were highly valued by Chinese Emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. In Tibet , Buddhist monks kept pugs as pets in their monasteries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. His self-portrait , which is now in London's Tate Gallery , includes his pug, Trump. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during this period. The modern pug's appearance probably changed after when a new wave of pugs were imported directly from China. These pugs had shorter legs and the modern-style pug nose. The British aristocrat Lady Brassey is credited with making black pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .Hogarth's painting from the 18th century depicts the originally longer muzzle, as well as the picture in a edition of Brehms Tierleben. Since there has been a trend in some countries to breed "retro pugs". Following the deaths of pugs and other brachycephalic breeds, several airlines either banned their transport in cargo or enacted seasonal restrictions. Pugs have elongated palates. When excited, they are prone to " reverse sneezing " which causes them to quickly and seemingly laboriously gasp and snort. The veterinary name for this is pharyngeal gag reflex and it is caused by fluid or debris getting caught under the palate and irritating the throat or limiting breathing. Reverse sneezing episodes are usually not harmful, and massaging the dog's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten a sneezing fit. In serious cases, it makes breathing even more difficult and puts added pressure on the larynx. If this happens, one should inquire with their veterinarian whether or not surgery is needed to open the nostrils. If the prolapse happens on a regular basis, the pug might require surgery. This condition is caused when parasitic mites, that are often present in a dog's skin without causing symptoms, are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system. It is a problem for many young pugs, although not usually a major one, and is easily treatable, but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition. The condition occurs when two parts of a spinal vertebra do not fuse properly while a young pug is still growing, resulting in an irregularly shaped spinal cavity which can put pressure on the spinal cord. Pug photo, ca .Note its small head and long legs. A pug by Carl Reichert. The pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy. Abstract Background The Pug is an ancient dog breed and was the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree breed in .However, the breed has been reported to be predisposed to several disorders including ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems. The VetCompass Programme collates de-identified clinical data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research. Using VetCompass clinical data, this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Results Pugs comprised 1. The most common colours of Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care in the study during , .The most prevalent organ systems affected were the integument , .The most prevalent pathophysiologic processes recorded were inflammation , .Conclusions Ownership of Pugs in England is rising steeply. Identification of health priorities based on VetComapss data can support evidence—based reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. The Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot. Pugs are currently very popular in the UK and were the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree dog breed in .Behaviours such as attention seeking and begging for food, and childlike facial features such as large dark round eyes and flat faces are seen as endearing by human owners. However, despite their popularity, the breed has some well-documented health issues, especially in relation to eye, breathing and obesity problems. Collection of health information on large numbers of Pugs attending veterinary practices in England would provide reliable data to assist with reforms that aim to improve the health of the breed. The VetCompass Programme collects de-identified clinical record data from veterinary practices in the UK for research to improve animal welfare. Pugs made up 1. The most common colours of the study Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care during , .The most commonly affected parts of the body affected were the head-and-neck .This study of over one thousand Pugs provides a framework to identify the most important health priorities in Pugs and can assist with reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Background The Pug Fig. The English Stud Book records Pugs as far back as and the Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot [ 2 , 4 , 5 ] Annual registration data from the UK Kennel Club highlight a dramatic increase in Pug registrations over the past decade, rising over four-fold from 2, registrations in to registrations in .However, despite their popularity, some well-documented health problems have been reported in Pugs [ 7 ], many of which paradoxically may be associated with conformational characteristics that also make the Pug fashionable as a breed such as wide, prominent eyes and short muzzles [ 8 — 10 ]. Pugs recorded the second highest count of disorders resulting directly from selection for conformational traits among the top fifty Kennel Club-registered breeds [ 11 ] and predispositions to 25 disorders have been reported in Pugs, with ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems especially highlighted [ 7 ]. Even among brachycephalic breeds, Pugs appear particularly predisposed to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract disorders and corneal disorders [ 8 , 12 — 14 ]. Using veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme at the Royal Veterinary College RVC [ 16 ], this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Specific objectives included exploration of bodyweight growth patterns and annual proportional birth data for the general Pug population and to estimate the prevalence of common disorders recorded in Pugs. Syndromic analysis of these disorder data would identify the most common body locations, organ systems and pathophysiological processes affected. The results from the current study could provide a reliable framework to assist reforms in breeding practices and ultimately contribute to improved health and welfare of Pugs. Methods The VetCompass Programme [ 16 ] collates de-identified electronic patient record EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 17 ]. Collaborating practices were selected by their willingness to participate and their recording of clinical data within an appropriately configured practice management system. Practitioners could record summary diagnosis terms from an embedded VeNom Code list during episodes of care [ 18 ]. Information collected included patient demographic species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, colour, insurance status and bodyweight and clinical information free-form text clinical notes, VeNom summary diagnosis terms and treatment, with relevant dates data fields. The sampling frame for the current study included all dogs with at least one EPR clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment recorded in the VetCompass database during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, .These dogs were classified as being under veterinary care during the study period and comprised the denominator group in the demographic sections of the study. Date data associated with each EPR event clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment were extracted and dogs with a at least one EPR recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded both before and after were accepted as being under veterinary care during and were included as the denominator group for the disorder prevalence sections of the study. Demography Demographic evaluation used data recorded on all dogs in the VetCompass database under veterinary care during the study period. Dogs recorded as Pug breed were categorised as Pug and all remaining dogs were categorised as non-Pug. Year of birth from to was derived for each dog using the birth dates recorded in the EPRs. Annual proportional birth rates for Pugs described the proportion of Pugs relative to all dogs born in each year from to .Bodyweight data with their associated dates were used to generate separate bodyweight growth curves for male and female Pugs by plotting age-specific bodyweights and were overlaid with a fractional-polynomial prediction plot using the Stata fpfit command [ 19 ]. Coat colour data recorded in the EPRs were used to describe the most common colors of Pugs. Disorder prevalence Disorder prevalence evaluation used clinical data recorded on Pugs in the VetCompass database that were under veterinary care during to report one-year period prevalence values. Bodyweight described the maximum bodyweight recorded during the study period for mature dogs older than nine months and was categorised into seven groups 0. Neuter described the status of the dog neutered or entire recorded at the final EPR and insurance described whether a dog was insured at any point during the study period. All clinical notes and VeNom summary diagnosis terms recorded from January 1st, to December 31st, for Pugs under veterinary care during were reviewed in detail and the most definitive diagnostic term recorded for each disorder was manually linked to the most appropriate VeNom term as previously described manual review by ED and DON [ 17 ]. Elective e. Multiple counting of disorder events for ongoing cases was avoided by including recurring diagnoses of ongoing conditions only once e. The parent term alone was used for disorders that encompassed multiple child terms [ 21 ] e. Disorder events that were aetiologically independent despite sharing the same disorder term name e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. Dental disorders were included only where clinical management intervention was recommended. The VeNom diagnosis terms were mapped to three hierarchy systems for analysis: diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classification as previously described [ 17 ]. Briefly, diagnosis-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of the original extracted terms describing the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of original diagnosis terms mapped to a general level of diagnostic precision e. Syndromic classification mapped the original VeNom diagnosis terms to three taxonomic groupings: body location, organ system and pathophysiologic process, and each original diagnostic term could be mapped to multiple syndromic terms [ 17 ]. Full details on the mapping systems used between the diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications are provided as Additional file 1 to this paper. The sex, neuter status, insurance, age and adult bodyweight for Pugs under veterinary care during were described. The CI estimates were derived from standard errors based on approximation to the normal distribution for disorders with ten or more events [ 23 ] or the Wilson approximation method for disorders with fewer than ten events [ 24 ]. These methods were applied to report prevalence based on diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications. Results Demography The denominator group used for demographic analysis comprised , dogs under veterinary care during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, , and included 1. Of the , .The annual birth count of Pugs is shown in each bar Full size image Bodyweight growth curves were generated using bodyweight-date values of male Pugs and bodyweight-date values of female Pugs that had at least one bodyweight value recorded. These bodyweight growth curves showed rapid growth during the first year of life Fig. The median bodyweight across all ages for males 8. The remaining 34 1. Sex data were available on of the .Common disorders There were , dogs under veterinary care during that had either at least one EPR recorded from January 1st to December 31st 96, dogs or otherwise at least one EPR before and after dogs. Of these, there were 0. These Pugs were registered across veterinary practices, with a median count of seven Pugs per practice interquartile range [IQR] 4—13, range 1—.There were .The median count of disorders per dog during was one disorder IQR 0—3, range 0—9. Of the Pugs with information available, .The median adult bodyweight overall was 9. The median adult bodyweight for males 9. The median age of the Pugs under veterinary care during was 3. The results highlight steeply rising Pug ownership in England, with Pugs comprising over 2. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs that can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. A good understanding of demography is critical for optimal interpretation and generalization of canine health studies [ 25 — 27 ]. The current study identified a steep rise in Pug ownership in recent years. These findings are consistent with registration data from the UK Kennel Club that recorded an increase of more than four-fold in Pug registrations between and , [ 6 ]. Unfortunately the current study was unable to identify between Kennel Club registered and unregistered dogs but work is underway within the VetCompass Programme to enable such distinction and could contribute to greater clarity on the health comparisons between these two groups. The popularity of the Pug breed has been ascribed to anthropomorphic tendencies of owners who perceived as endearing their child-like or baby-like paedomorphic physical characteristics such as flat faces and large eyes [ 10 , 28 ] and behaviours such as tractability, attention seeking, begging for food and waiting patiently [ 29 — 31 ]. Social effects such as celebrity endorsement and product advertising that features Pugs may also strongly influence breed selection decisions by prospective puppy buyers [ 32 — 36 ]. However, increasing popularity of individual breeds is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Extreme conformational features of the Pug such as large dark round eyes and flat faces that are appealing to humans have been associated with welfare concerns for the dogs [ 10 , 28 , 37 ]. There are also fears that increased demand for Pugs may contribute to suboptimal breeding and welfare standards as breeders and suppliers rapidly attempt to fulfil the heightened consumer demand [ 38 ]. Large numbers of Pug puppies are reported to be imported into the UK, both legally and illegally, with consequent health and behavior risks to these puppies themselves as well as concerns about the introduction of non-endemic diseases such as rabies into the UK [ 39 — 41 ]. Consequently, surveillance of the health of the general population of Pugs in the UK is of increasing importance to support both dog welfare and UK national disease status activities. Bodyweight growth curves are commonly used for health screening and surveillance in humans, especially because of increasing public health concern over childhood undernutrition and obesity [ 42 ] and may similarly contribute to improved nutritional health in dogs. However, diversity between dog breeds in their relative and absolute growth rates implies canine growth curves should be generated from populations that are representative by sex, breed and geography for the target animals for optimal reliability [ 43 ]. Unsurprisingly, the results confirmed that male Pugs median bodyweight 8. Canine growth curves could also assist with estimation of age, for example in puppies presented for importation to the UK to validate the consistency between the stated age and bodyweight [ 40 ]. The lower proportion of Pugs recorded with at least one disorder may partially be explained by the younger age of Pugs in the current study median age: 3. However, these results also suggest that, despite well-documented health concerns in Pugs, many individuals in this breed are not diagnosed with illness over extended periods of observation and that gaining a full understanding of health issues in Pugs will be a complex undertaking that also requires data on disease duration and severity [ 7 , 11 ]. A review of breed predispositions to disease identified 25 disorders have been reported as over-represented in Pugs [ 7 ]. A loose comparison between these breed predispositions and the current study identified just eight of the 25 over-represented disorders that were also among the 25 most common disorders recorded in Pugs shown in Table 2 : corneal disorder, brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract noise increased, intertrigo, respiratory noise increased, pruritus, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and coughing. Obesity has previously been recognised as a serious concern in Pugs. The Kennel Club cite being significantly overweight as a point of concern for special attention by show judges under its Breedwatch scheme [ 4 ]. In a study of show-visiting dogs, Pugs had the second highest mean body condition of 64 dog breeds evaluated [ 44 ]. Obesity is a clinically relevant disorder in dogs because of associations with disorders including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular, skin and musculoskeletal disease, exercise and heat intolerance, metabolic syndrome and increased surgical and anaesthetic risk [ 13 , 47 — 49 ]. In contrast, corneal disorders did not rank among the top twenty disorders recorded across all dog breeds in England [ 17 ]. Corneal disorders cover a spectrum of presentations including pigmentation, opacity, vascularisation, scarring, erosion, ulceration and perforation, many of which are non-specific biological responses to various noxious stimuli, including mechanical abrasion, immune-mediated keratitis, trauma, and tear film disorders [ 51 ]. A high prevalence of primary periocular and ocular problems, including macroblepharon, entropion, distichiasis, ectopic cilia and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, has been previously documented in Pugs, and secondary corneal disease may ensue [ 52 — 56 ]. Selection towards exaggerated brachycephalic facial morphologies have been suggested to promote the occurrence of ocular disorders in Pugs [ 10 , 37 , 57 , 58 ]. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS defines variable clinical presentations resulting from underlying primary or secondary disorders that include stenotic nares, enlarged tonsils, elongated soft palate, everted lateral saccules of the larynx, narrowed rima glottides, collapse of the larynx and tracheal hypoplasia [ 60 — 62 ]. Dogs affected by BOAS often have severe dyspnoea and inspiratory stridor leading to exercise intolerance and potentially heat stress [ 62 ]. In support of this normalisation phenomenon, more than half of owners of dogs diagnosed with BOAS at a referral centre stated that their dog did not have breathing problems [ 66 ]. Such normalisation phenomena may blind owners and veterinarians to disorders in commonly affected breeds and constrain reforms intended to improve the welfare of affected breeds [ 61 , 66 , 67 ] as well as also contributing to the apparently low prevalence of BOAS and other respiratory problems recorded in the current study. Two congenital or early-developmental disorders, retained deciduous teeth 3. By contrast, neither disorder appeared in the top twenty disorders recorded across all breeds in a previous study [ 17 ]. This suggests that retained deciduous teeth and umbilical hernia may be more common in Pugs than in the general population of dogs. However, these findings need to be interpreted carefully because, as discussed above, the relative excess of younger individuals in the current study may positively confound the apparent risks for disorders that occur during the early life period. The study had some limitations. Studies based on reviews of medical records of animals may under-estimate the true disease burden by predominantly including those more severely affected animals that warrant veterinary management and there may be reduced reporting of less severely affected animals that may be less likely to be clinically presented [ 61 ]. The practices participating in the study were situated mainly in central and south-east England and therefore may not be fully representative of the overall veterinary practice structure and caseloads in England. Case definitions and diagnosis recording relied heavily on the clinical acumen and note-making of attending practitioners [ 17 ]. The current study ranked disorders based on prevalence but additional data on duration and severity are also required for effective welfare prioritisation of disorders [ 68 , 69 ]. Clinical variants of some diseases may be recorded using distinct disorder terms and therefore the overall prevalence for these diseases may be fragmented into separate prevalence values for each of multiple more-specific diagnostic term, giving the illusion of lower prevalence [ 17 ]. The current study attempted to overcome such artefacts by also providing grouped-level precision results for common disorders to improve interpretability. Reporting the maximum bodyweight recorded during the adult period of life may have upwardly biased the bodyweight results compared with average bodyweights of Pugs at any one point in time. Additionally, it is worth noting that bodyweight values may be poor proxy measures for obesity status. Conclusions This study of over one thousand Pugs documented steeply rising ownership of Pugs in England and provides important disorder information on the general population of Pugs. The head-and-neck region was the most commonly affected body location. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs and can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Can a non-standard colored pug still be registered with a kennel club? For example: the AKC recognizes two pug colors as breed standard, fawn and black. These are the colors required for a pug to be a show dog and compete in the ring. They are the breed standard. However, a non-fawn or black pug can still be AKC registered — they will just not be allowed in the show ring. Silver-fawn, apricot, and even rare and controversial colors like brindle, can be registered with the AKC and listed as an alternate color. So, if you see a non-standard colored pug listed as registered with the AKC, it is entirely possible. You can read it here. The pug breed standard is the blueprint for the breed, and the target for which breeders should aim. The Pug Dog Club of America firmly states that: All reputable breeders of pugs are not interested in the development of any color of pug other than fawn or black. The most common pug colors: Fawn Pug Fawn is the most common pug color. Their muzzle or mask, and ears, should be as black as possible. Black Pug Even though fawn is the most common color of pug, the black gene is dominant. Black pugs have a rich, dark coat, and their muzzle or mask, and ears are black too. Silver-fawn and Silver Pugs Silver-fawn is oftentimes labeled as a type of fawn. They have a shiny gray sheen to their coats and are the lightest color a pug can be. Silver-fawn pugs are pretty rare, and many who have them categorize them as fawns, instead of silver-fawns. Apricot Pugs Apricot pugs have warm undertones of orange in their coats. The hues of orange are richer and deeper in color than the common fawn coloring. They include:. The report utilises publicly available data offered by The Kennel Club to describe health and breeding-related statistics and information. Included is information on litter statistics, inbreeding values, caesareans and AI, breeding stock used, health schemes and genetic testing. The report is clear and speaks for itself. For those who wonder why the separation by colour: the designation of colour variations differ from breed to breed and across registries. Generally speaking, within the Pug breed, puppies or litters of puppies are registered by colour as either Standard as described in the Pug Breed Standard or Non-Standard and other colour. However, the breeding community may be quite sensitive on this issue and feel there are differences across breeders and dogs beyond the colours. Of course, it can also happen that the occasional non-standard colour puppy might simply not be registered. Interestingly, but perhaps unrelatedly, the median number of puppies per litter was slightly higher in the NBS litters. One area of particular interest in wider discussions on breed-health strategies, is the limited extent to which existing health programs have been embraced by breeders. There is a caution, however, that this might have been impacted by the Covid pandemic, so future reports will be needed. Testing was less frequent for NBS litters. Summary of Findings See paper for further discussion and descriptions of calculations, e. Smith, Parameter.

Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. A note to all those on the waiting list. We are so sorry the website was temporarily shut down. We were having technical difficulties, So happy its back on. But we were always here to continue breeding for your fur baby. Thankyou for being patient, always look forward to helping you. We are Sublime Boxers, a family orientated breeder. We love placing our boxers with loving homes. Show quality dog, or family pet, we got them! We do a lot for our dogs. Our adult dogs get wormed every three months and updated on their shots. Momma dogs get extra worming before and during their litters to ensure the pups get less-to-none of those nasty worms that are certain in every puppy dog or cat. Then, pups get their regiment of worming before they go home, as well as their 1st puppy shot. All adult dogs are on NuVet, which is a vitamin with antioxidants to ensure the puppies are at their best before they go home. We also give you a puppy pack to get you started with your new puppy. Contents include a bag of food to lessen the stress of a new environment. All our dogs are loved, have large pens, and run around our 1-acre yard. We spray throughout the year to keep the fleas and flys at bay, as everything can affect the dogs and puppies. We have had nothing but excellent comments from owners, telling us how fantastic their puppy is in looks, smarts, temperament, and loving nature. That is why we take great pride in our dogs. Through selective breeding, we have kept an excellent line of boxers with a lovable temperament that has been consistent throughout the years, including even out most recent litters of puppies. We also give a one-year health guarantee, that you can extend to 2 years if you keep your puppy on NuVet, which is a supplement that helps your puppy with the stress of growing up by building its immune system. We hope that we can help you with finding your next loved pet.