whelping german shepherd puppies

This four-leg animal is responsible and has traits like Bernese—loyalty. The Best Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey offer a fluffy ball for all of you who love doggos but are allergic. Additionally, this canine is low to non-shedding. Bernedoodle puppies in New Jersey are like best friends—will cuddle you, hike with you, lay by your side. In simpler words, this cutie is always there to accompany you. It is interesting to notice that no two doodles will be identical. The genes from the parent breed meld in unique ways and, it is mesmerizing to watch each one being produced. However, the three categories in sizes are presented below. Standard Bernedoodle—The standard size of these pooches usually ranges from 23 to 29 inches at shoulder height. The weight of these canines usually lies between 50 t0 90 pounds. Moreover, the size can vary based on sex as well. A healthy doodle lives for 15 to 19 years approximately. Mini Doodles— As per their name, these doodles are mini- little shorter than a standard dog. The height of these fluffy balls is between 18 to 22 inches with a weight of 25 to 29 pounds. These small and tiny four-leg animal lives of r 15 to 17 years approximately. Micromini or toy— These poochies are super adorable and comparatively small. The height of the canine reaches 12 to 17 inches. Moreover, they weigh almost 10 to 12 pounds. These cuties are known to have the lengthiest lifetime of 17 to 18 years. Therefore, you much consider the steps given below to choose the right breeder. You must take feedback from your friends and family if they got the doggo from the 5 Best Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey. You should search on the websites to get accurate information on these canines. Do visit a couple of breeders before making your final selection. Clear all your queries and doubts it would be best for a person having this breed. Feel good if you are being interviewed by the breeder this shows they care about the new home for their beloved doodle. Since this doodle is a hybrid breed, you can notice a significant difference in the size, temperament, and colors of this pup. Therefore, you should choose this doggo carefully—according to the temperament that suits your family well. These cuties love to play outdoors with your kids and enjoy cuddling as well. They are a perfect family pooch if trained well. Therefore, it is highly necessary to get your canine from a good breeder. To get a full insight on the best breeder in New Jersey, please go ahead. They have a rigorous screening process for breeders to ensure that all puppies are bred in responsible and ethical conditions. PuppySpot also offers a health guarantee for all puppies and provides ongoing support to buyers to ensure that the puppies are properly taken care of. Overall, purchasing a Bernedoodle puppy in New Jersey from PuppySpot can provide peace of mind and a positive experience for buyers. Although they are new, they have made a good standing in the market as they follow best practices. These pooches are raised well—not in cages but like family members in the home. Getting enough love, and attention, and being raised with the rest of the pets makes this doggo adapt to the home environment effortlessly. You can find all sizes of doodles with this breeder. All the details on these doodles and breeder are available on the website—pictures, litter dates, and all the minor details. It gives you an idea of the size and color of a possible Bernedoodle doggo. You can find one of the highest qualities of mini and micro mini Bernedoodles with these breeders. Mini and Micro Mini Bernedoodles are the perfect example of lovable companions, doggo with brains, and are very loyal. These Bernedoodle puppies in New Jersey love to hug everyone and are great with children and especially children with disabilities. You would be amazed to know, these poochies are great at service and hence make perfect company for army people. These breeders provide you with the information of both parents so that you know what exactly you are taking home. Moreover, you can avail the pure breed of these doggos by knowing both parents from Best Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey. Bella Pups Quality and high maintenance, you can expect both from Bella Pups. These breeders bred these Bernedoodle puppies in New Jersey for great companionship. These doggos are not just smart but beautiful, enjoy cuddling, playing with their families, and love snow. This breeder runs the faculty chiefly, focusing on the Bernedoodle puppies. They spend a lot of time breeding their canines to give you healthy offspring with an outstanding temperaments. This breeder is highly professional and satisfies you with minor detail before you take their one of the doodles home. Additionally, you can visit their website for a better understanding of what exactly you would be getting. So, if you are looking for the friendliest mini-puppy, this breeder is among the 5 Best Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey. An insider of the Doodle Breeder. Unfortunately, since Bernedoodles have risen in popularity over the last decade, you must be cautious of puppy mills and backyard breeders. Here are three important points you should consider when choosing a Bernedoodle breeder in New Jersey: 1. Do your Research: There are several Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey, and unfortunately, not all of them are reputable. You must know what you are looking for and must not be coerced into buying a dog that is not suitable for you. Contact Bernedoodle breeders: We suggest you can ask a lot of questions of each Bernedoodle breeder you touch. You should be able to see their place and either see pictures of the dogs or meet their owners. If the puppies are less than 8 weeks old, you should be able to meet the mother of the litter. Reputable breeders will gladly answer any questions you have and should have questions for you in return! Check medical history: Whenever you buy a Bernedoodle puppy in New Jersey you should check the medical history of puppies and both the parents. Most respectable Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey will provide you a health guarantee. They will normally provide you with a one or two-year health warranty against all inherited disorders. Furthermore, some of the trustworthy breeders will give you lifetime support if you have any concerns. As we know that, the Bernedoodle is a mixed breed, you will find a major difference in its size, nature, and colours. As a result, you should pick this dog very carefully. If you know any great Bernedoodle breeder who lives in New Jersey, please let us know in the comments below. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located in New Jersey? Conclusion for Bernedoodle Breeders in New Jersey I hope you liked this post, and now you know all the reputable Bernedoodle breeders who live in New Jersey. So share this post with your friends family who lives in New Jersey and finding the Bernedoodle breeder. So this post is really helpful for those who want to find a Bernedoodle breeders in New Jersey. Share this post on all social media platforms and support Dog Breeds Expert for more articles. Other Bernedoodle Breeders. You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near Hammonton New Jersey and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups!

Breeder Referral Among companion animals, boxers are unmatched in their devotion, loyalty and friendship to humankind. Anyone who has ever loved a boxer can attest to its hundred-fold return. The excitement your boxer shows when you come home, the wagging tail at the sound of the leash being taken from its hook, the delight in the tossing of a tennis ball, and the head nestled in your lap-those are only some of the rewards of being a boxer owner. Owning a boxer is not just a privilege, it's a responsibility. These animals depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more. If you are considering taking a boxer into your life, you need to think seriously about the commitment that boxer ownership entails. If you already have a boxer, you need to consider if you are fulfilling all your obligations as its owner. The ABC does not recommend, guarantee, endorse, nor rate breeders, their kennels, or their stock. We also do not examine individual dogs. Buyers beware in all instances. For more information on puppies available in your area, contact our Breeder Referral Chairman: Fran Illuzzi Email: illuzzifran gmail. Find a Responsible Breeder To find a responsible breeder, go to a dog show or visit the breed's Parent Club for additional resources and contact information. Don't be put off if a breeder isn't immediately responsive. Hobby breeders often have full-time jobs and they don't always have available puppies. Be selective. Find a breeder who is knowledgeable and make sure you're comfortable with them. Visit the breeder's home or kennel and ask to see at least one of the puppy's parents. Get an idea of what the future holds for your dog in terms of temperament and appearance. Observe the premises. Dogs and puppies should be clean, well fed, lively and friendly. Pay attention to how the dogs and puppies interact with their breeder. Does the breeder appear to genuinely care for the puppies and their adult dogs? Both dogs and puppies should not shy away from the breeder and should be outgoing with strangers. Find out about the health of your puppy and its parents. Breeders should be honest about the breed's strengths and weaknesses and knowledgeable about the genetic diseases that can affect their breed - including what's being done to avoid them. Establish a good rapport with the breeder. You should be encouraged to call the breeder if your dog has a crisis at any stage of its life. Don't expect to bring home the puppy until its eight to 12 weeks of age. Puppies need ample time to mature and socialize with its mother and littermates. Breeders should be willing to answer any questions you have and should ask many of you as well. Breeders will want to make sure their puppies are going to good homes, with people who know what to expect and have made all the necessary preparations. Don't leave the premises without the appropriate documentation of the dog's pedigree, a. You'll need to send in this application form to register your dog with the AKC. Welcome to our website! A photo of Rocky, the best Boxer ever, and the one who started it all! We are a family owned operation that breeds champion bloodline AKC Boxer puppies. Our objective is to produce the highest quality puppies, for family pets and companions. We do not offer nor do we guarantee our puppies for show or breeding, instead we would rather they be considered by the people that adopt them as family members, preferably as children! Our love for Boxers came about after we welcomed our first Boxer Rocky into our home. He is an amazing dog, and has been the backbone of our program, providing many of the adult Boxers that we have today. Although he is no longer used for breeding, his amazing personality seems to be what everyone we encounter is looking for in a Boxer. It's no accident that we chose to keep his puppies, they have the same laid-back and relaxed personalities as Rocky. We are vigilant to assure that our puppies are the finest available, we use the best technology to closely monitor the mother and her babies for the first eight weeks. We work with and handle the puppies daily, pampering them helps to create superior emotional health. Three days after birth dew claws are removed and tails are docked by a licensed veterinarian. Vaccinations and deworming is completed utilizing a strict program, all documentation is provided. Pre-crate training begins at six weeks of age. Puppies are socialized with adult dogs and other animals, such as cats at an early age. All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. All else Copyright Riverhillboxers. All Rights Reserved.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Why do I want a show lines pug puppy? I'm only looking for a pet. Experience the ultimate joy of owning a pug puppy from Companion Pups! We go beyond the conventional notion of keeping show-quality pugs exclusively for show homes. We believe that everyone deserves the absolute best when it comes to their furry family members. Pugs were bred to be people's companions, and we are passionate about bringing that exceptional companionship to your home. Purebred doesn't always guarantee superior breeding or adherence to pug standards. That's why our show lines ensure that you not only get a pug with the correct look but also the perfect personality, temperament, and size. Our show line puppies possess a special charm that makes them thrive in a multitude of environments which makes for the best family companions ever —happy, playful, and confident, without being hyper or spastic. They are intelligent, attentive learners, embodying the chunky, wrinkly look and adorable nose roll that pug enthusiasts adore. By choosing a show line puppy from us, you're selecting a well-balanced, fun-loving, and fiercely loyal companion that exceeds all expectations. Experience the beauty and trainability wrapped up in the healthiest pug puppies. Our AKC and International lines are health tested and our pugs are pre-spoiled, ensuring a delightful addition to your family. Welcome to Companion Pups, the home of the Kisses' Line of Pug Puppies, where our pugs literally give you kisses and are eager to shower you with love and affection! We'd also like you to know you can always expect a quick response from us as well so you are never left waiting and wondering when you'll hear back. It's our goal to be here when you need us for the life of your pug. Welcome to the Companion Pups family! Articles As a first-time pet owner, you definitely want a dog who is cute and adorable, a good companion, and at the same time, obedient and easy to train. If you are looking for such a dog, you should consider getting yourself the Black Pug. What exactly is a Black Pug? A Black Pug is a version of the popular Pug breed that comes with a shiny, black coat. While Pugs, in general, have been popular for over 2, years, the Black Pug was popularized by Queen Victoria, who owned several of them. If you are considering purchasing the Black Pug, it is crucial for you to know all the important information pertaining to this adorable little doggie. In this article, I am going to share all the important information about the Black Pug, including its health problems, its temperament, and how to care for the pooch. Appearance Like other Pugs, the Black Pug is a small, stocky pooch with a barrel-shaped body and short legs. The most distinguishing feature of the Black Pug is its round head and flat face coupled with a short snout that is covered in wrinkly skin. This is typical of brachycephalic dogs. The Black Pug also has large, bulging eyes, small ears, and a curled tail. Height And Weight The Black Pug is considered to be a toy dog breed because it is relatively small in size. A fully-grown adult Black Pug stands at a height of about 10 to 13 inches 25 — 33 cm tall, and weighs about 14 to 18 lbs 6. Generally, female Black Pugs are smaller than males. Sometimes, a Black Pug can weigh more than 18 lbs, since they tend to get overweight quickly if they are overfed. Keep track of their weight with a puppy weight growth chart. Color This is the main distinguishing factor between the Black Pug and the Fawn pug. As you can tell from the name, the Black Pug is black in color. In most cases, the Black Pug will have a shiny, jet-black coat from head to toe. Sometimes, however, a Black Pug might have some white markings on its chest, which are referred to as mismark. When looking for a Black Pug, it is important not to confuse brindle for black. Brindle is a coat coloring that is a combination of black and brown stripes. Pugs with a brindle coat do not fall under the Black Pug breed. Coat Most Black Pugs come with a single coat, though it is not uncommon for some Black Pugs to have a double coat. Black Pugs with a single coat shed less than those with a double coat. Compared to other Pug colors, the Black Pug is relatively rare. Actually, the black color of Black Pugs was originally thought to be a birth defect, and most pet owners avoided Black Pugs. However, this has since changed, and Black Pugs are now highly sought after. It is good to note that the Black Pug is not the rarest Pug. So, what is the rarest Pug color? While Black Pugs are not that rare, the fact that they are not as common as Fawn Pugs means that breeders will try to convince you that they are rare. As a result, they will usually charge you a higher price for them. The price will depend on where you are buying your Black Pug puppy, as well as your intended use for the puppy. If you are buying a show-quality Black Pug, you can expect to pay more than you would for a Black Pug puppy that you only intend to keep as a pet. The reason behind the high prices for Black Pug puppies is because they are born through C-section. However, it was later discovered that the only difference between Black Pugs and Fawn Pugs is their color. That said, Black Pugs experience the same health problems that affect other Pugs. These include: Breathing Problems While the flat, wrinkled and mushy face of the Black Pug makes them adorable, it sometimes causes obstructions in their airways, making it difficult for them to breathe. This condition is known as Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. Unfortunately, this sometimes leads to various eye problems, such as corneal ulcers. Luxating Patella Pugs are prone to a condition known as luxating patella , which is characterized by a dislocated kneecap. This condition causes lots of pain and leads to walking difficulties. Screw Tails Pugs have a distinct, curvy tail referred to as a screw tail. While the tail looks cute, it is actually caused by a gene defect that causes the vertebrae in the tail to twist. Ordinarily, this is not a problem. Sometimes, however, the twisting of the vertebrae can start further up the spine, leading to a condition known as Hemivertebrae. Despite the health problems covered above, the lifespan of a Black Pug is about 12 to 15 years. Proper care is important if you want to keep your Black Pug healthy, strong, and happy. Here are some things to watch out for when it comes to caring for your four-legged friend. Feeding Requirements You should keep your Black Pug on a diet that is low in carbs and high in protein. As I mentioned, Pugs tend to gain weight easily, and therefore a high-carb diet can easily make your canine obese. I recommend feeding your Black Pug with dog food from Pet Plate. Their dog food is made from all natural ingredients, it is designed by a vet nutritionist, and is cooked in a USDA facility. In addition, it comes in different flavors and comes in pre-portioned containers. Exercise Requirements The Black Pug is a very playful dog, and therefore, you need to make sure your little pooch is getting enough playtime. Anywhere between 30 and 40 minutes of playtime per day is enough. When exercising your Black Pug, you should vary your route regularly to keep your furry friend stimulated. In addition, you should use a harness instead of a leash when walking your Black Pug, since leashes can easily put pressure on their throat. It is also recommended that you take your Black Pug for a walk in the mornings or evenings when it is cooler. Temperament Of A Black Pug One of the major concerns for people looking to get a Black Pug is their temperament, especially considering the popular belief that Black Pugs are very mischievous. So, are Black Pugs naughtier than other Pugs? There is no difference between the Black Pug and the Fawn Pug except their color, and therefore, the temperament of a Black Pug is similar to that of a Fawn Pug. They absolutely love it when you show them lots of love. Fortunately, they also know how to show love in return, and will want to spend time cuddling on your lap. They can also be a bit mischievous, though they are not any more mischievous than other Pugs. Due to their love for attention, they easily develop separation anxiety if you leave them alone for too long. When they get lonely, they will start chewing on your furniture, carpet, and shoes. Very Friendly Black Pugs are very friendly little doggies. They will get along well with just about anyone, from your kids and other pets to complete strangers. Intelligent But Stubborn Black Pugs are very intelligent dogs. They learn commands and tricks quickly and can easily read your emotions. However, they can also be a bit stubborn, which can make them difficult to train, especially if you do not know their likes and dislikes. Due to their intelligence, they also get bored quickly, so you need to mix things up for them when training them. Otherwise, they will stop paying attention. The Fawn gene is recessive. So, what happens if you breed a Fawn Pug with a Black Pug? In this case, the puppies will be either black or fawn, depending on whether the Black Pug is a dominant black or a hybrid black. The best Pug cross breed for you will ultimately depend on what you are looking for in a dog. That said, however, some Pug crossbreeds tend to be very popular. Save for their color differences, there is no other difference between different colored Pugs. Therefore, the best Pug color will depend on your likes and preferences. Provided that you take precautions to ensure you are getting a healthy Pug, you can go for whatever color pleases you. Black Pugs Overview Pugs are found in two basic colors, black and fawn, plus silver-fawn and apricot-fawn standard with clubs other than the AKC. Black is a very interesting coat color with the Pug; distinctive markings seen with fawns do not show on black Pugs, however, an all black Pug is extraordinarily beautiful. This article will dive into the details about black Pugs including popularity, variations, possible markings, photo examples, mistaking brindle for black, coat aspects, questions regarding behavior, and origin. Black Pugs in Kennel Club Breed Standards Though there are variances in regard to non-black Pugs with all major kennel clubs, there is agreement across the board regarding black Pugs. How Common Are Black Pugs If you've noticed that there are generally fewer photos of black Pugs than fawn Pugs or that you don't see black Pugs in person very often, this is because there really are fewer of them. To determine more precisely how many black Pugs there are, we presented the question of 'What color is your Pug? This polling suggests that a bit less than one-fourth of Pugs are black or in other words, 1 in 4 Pugs have black coats. Variations with Black Pugs In conformation show rings, all major kennel clubs expect black Pugs to be solid black. And, this is indeed what many black Pugs are, but there are some exceptions. Black Pugs can have small markings, sometimes referred to as a mismark, which can occasionally be seen with Pugs of all colors. If this occurs, it is often a small white or light patch on the chest. Aside from this, there can be larger markings, seen as faults in the show ring, which may include a larger area of white on the chest or a scattering of lighter hairs throughout the coat. This doesn't stop her from being active with her family, Jerry, Shelly and Taylor Koltz in Frisco, Texas Just like humans, dogs can develop gray hairs as they age. It does not happen to all Pugs, but to a majority of them to some extent. While this will not be very noticeable on fawn Pugs, gray hairs on black Pugs stand out quite a bit. In some cases, graying will only be seen around the face, but other seniors can grow gray hairs on any other areas of the body. The appearance of gray hairs with black Pugs may start as early as the 8-year mark, but is most commonly seen with those age 10 and up. Mistaking Brindle for Black Brindle is a pattern of interlocking striping colors and is not an accepted standard color for the Pug with any of the well-known kennel clubs. In fact, many wonder where this color came from or if it can even truly exist in the Pug bloodline. Other breeds were used to develop the Pug which is where the pattern most likely came from; however, since it is not a color called out for in breed standards, most breeders do not aim to produce this and it is only seen sporadically. As you can see with Luna here photo below who is a brindle, there is a lot of black in the coat. Yet, it is woven in with fawn as part of the brindle pattern. While she may have an overall appearance of a dark coat, this should not be confused with a true black coat. This may lead you to wonder why there are more fawn Pugs than black ones. The main reason is that breeders choose more often to produce fawns. If both colors were equally represented within all breeding programs, there would be many more litters of black Pug puppies than there currently are. Each pup's color is determined by a pair of color genes, one comes from the dam, the other from the sire. If both genes in the pair are black, the Pug will be black. If one gene is black and the other is fawn, the pup will be black since it is the dominant gene and overpowers the fawn. If both genes are fawn, the Pug will be fawn. Interestingly, despite their coloring, black Pugs carry the fawn gene, known as SS, though it is a recessive gene. The B gene produces the black coat color. Generally, it is not acceptable to breed a black Pug to a fawn. Crossing colors will not improve the coat or color of either type. Therefore, with no benefit to the pairing, most breeders will focus on one certain color. This said, due to recessive genes, a litter can consist of both fawn coats and black coats. In most cases, there will be more fawns, with a ratio. Size, body structure, ear set, bite set, tail shape , and eyes are all the same for all colors with this breed. While you may see black Pugs that are smaller than fawns, there are just as many that are larger. And while you may spot more fawns with double-curled tails, there are just as many black-coated Pugs with the double curl. Any physical differences that you may see are just a matter of those particular dogs. Non-black Pugs have black ears and a black mask black over the muzzle and around the eyes , and of course technically this is there with black Pugs but is part of the dog's overall coat. The toe nails on Pugs of all colors can be black or white, though black is preferred in conformation events. Differences - The one and only difference between the two colors is that some but not all black Pugs often have a single coat versus the double coat seen with most fawns. The double coat consists of both a soft and dense inner layer and a short, shiny outer layer. Black Pugs that have just the single layer will be missing the inner layer. While you may not notice much of a difference by eye, you can often feel the difference when petting a Pug and this does affect how much a Pug sheds. With double-coats, there will be more shedding since the inner layer rapidly cycles, especially in the fall and spring. There is generally more upkeep needed with grooming tools to remove the dead hairs. Personality Differences There is much debate on whether coat color determines a Pug's personality. Some may say that black Pugs are better behaved, are more relaxed, or are less vocal than fawns. Yet, just as many will say the opposite. The question of personality traits is one of nature versus nurture. Is behavior inbred or does a dog's environment and type of care received shape the personality? It has been our experience that while genetic traits regarding temperament can be passed down, it is how a Pug is raised, trained, and treated that will have the biggest impact on that dog's overall behavior. The Origin and Popularity Spread of Black Pugs Unlike many other breeds whose development was meticulously recorded and those documents are preserved as part of history, the Pug's early development is shrouded in mystery. General consensus is that the Pug originated in China thousands of year ago at least B. Chinese drawings, carvings, and statues depicted dogs that were, most likely, ancient ancestors of the Pug. But, unfortunately, documents covering the very early development of Pugs was essentially erased from history when some time around B. Yet, of course, moving further ahead in time, evidence and record-keeping started up again, including those connected to the appearance of black Pug dogs. Black Pugs are known to exist as early as the 's thanks to William Hogarth's painting of one in House of Cards .The artist was an owner of Pugs and portrayed many in his paintings so there is an exceptional visual record of this breed's appearance from over years ago. House of Cards, a painting by William Hogarth showing a small black Pug [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Note that this far back in the breed's development, the body was more slender and the face was not as flat. It was in that black Pugs first appeared in England which allowed them to eventually spread to other parts of the world including the United States. It is believed that Lady Annie Brassey, a Victorian author who traveled extensively, is responsible for this introduction. On one of her trips to China, she brought back a pair of black Pug puppies and decided to show them at the Maidstone Dog Show that was held that year. Due to her efforts, black Pugs where shown more and more and started gaining acceptance and popularity. Black Pugs actually became recognized as a separate variation of the Pug in by the Kennel Club in London. Do you have a Pug? This comprehensive care book guides you through every step of your Pug's life. Are you part of the PetPugDog family? Join us by becoming a free PetPugDog Member ; this will allow you to receive newsletters that announce new articles and help you stay up-to-date with care tips and other information. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. Black Pug puppies The black Pug is not a separate breed. But it is one of the two official colors that the standard Pug breed comes in. Pugs have always been a very popular breed. But recently the black Pug specifically has seen quite a rise in popularity. Black Pug History and Origins The Pug is an ancient dog breed, and the black variation is no different. Originating in China at least two-thousand years ago, Pugs were well-loved by Emperors along with other flat-faced dogs such as the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. In the s, they were introduced into Europe via Dutch traders. From here, the Pug became a hugely popular and sought-after breed. It is unclear when the black variation of the Pug first made an appearance. Many people believe it was around the s since the esteemed painter William Hogarth depicted a number of black Pugs in his paintings. But, since then, they have always been popular little dogs. What do Black Pugs Look Like? Aside from their glossy black coat, there are a few other distinguishing features of this little dog. All Pugs, regardless of their color, have flat faces and short corkscrew tails that curl over their back. This breed has a short, dense coat. If you choose a black Pug, they will be black all over with no other colors or markings. Their coat does shed a moderate amount. But other than that it just needs a weekly brush to keep on top of it. Adult black Pug dogs will grow be from 10 to 13 inches tall. Full grown Pugs should weigh from 14 to 18 pounds. Females are often a little smaller than males. Black Pug Temperament The temperament of this breed is partly why it is so loved. Pugs are incredibly friendly dogs and take well to training. However, one must be careful to not be too harsh with the dog. Positive and patient training works best for the Pug. The full grown black Pug is very social and tends to get rather anxious if left alone for long periods of time. So, raising them in a household where there is at least one human usually around at all times would be best for them. Black Pug Health Since the black Pug dog is just a regular Pug with a dark coat, they still sadly face all the health issues known within the breed. The Pug is a brachycephalic breed, meaning that they have a shortened skull in comparison to other dogs. This is due to hereditary developments within these particular breeds. This is why Pugs have the very flat face many people adore them for, but with it comes a multitude of severe health issues. Breathing Problems The shortening of the skull causes compression of the nasal cavity, making it much more difficult for a brachycephalic dog to breathe. This is why the full grown black Pug has a reputation as a noisy breather; it is, in fact, struggling to do so. This is further exacerbated by heat and physical activity, making it a real danger to exercise a black Pug on a warm sunny day. These breathing problems can eventually lead to laryngeal collapse, a very serious condition that can be quickly fatal in severe cases. Exercise in hot weather can prove to be dangerous. So in those cases exercise the dog somewhere cool indoors if possible. It is recommended you use a harness rather than a traditional lead when walking your dog. Eye Problems Brachycephalic dogs also tend to have eye problems. Due to the structural problems of the skull, their eye sockets tend to be shallow, giving adult black Pugs the bulging eyes they are known for. This can lead to painful issues such as corneal ulcers. In extreme cases, Pug eyes have been known to pop out of their sockets. Skin Conditions The Pug dog also tends to suffer from skin problems due to the significant amounts of wrinkling and skin folds present in the breed. This can lead to infections and irritation that may be hidden from view within a fold. Birthing Problems As the Pug is an extreme example of a brachycephalic breed due to how incredibly flat their faces are, they can also run into birthing problems. The large head of a Pug puppy may be unable to pass through the pelvis of the mother. Without surgical intervention, this can lead to the death of both the litter and the mother. Tails and Spines This is a breed with a very curly tail, known as a screw tail. However, this twisting of the vertebrae in the tail can present itself further up the spine, which can cause severe issues—known as Hemivertebrae. If the black Pug has severe twisting of the spine due to this condition, it can cause paralysis and ataxia of the pelvic limbs, incontinence, kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. These conditions can be very painful and debilitating for the dog and may require surgical correction if possible. The best breeders will be able to provide all possible health certificates. They may also make efforts to breed for longer snouts in Pugs, like Retro Pug breeders. Because of the enormous number of health problems in this breed, you should consider rescue dogs. If your heart is set on a Pug, rescue can be a great way to offer one a second chance at a loving home. And lots of Pugs are given up when owners realise how much care they really need. Rescue center staff will ask you lots of questions to make sure the dog is going to the right home. Is a Black Pug Right for Me? This is something only you can decide. The features that make this dog cute and desirable can potentially cause them severe pain and discomfort, which in some cases can lead to life-threatening conditions. If you have your heart set on a black Pug, ensure you can put in a large amount of time to care for them. Educate yourself on the best care for this breed. As with purchasing any new dog, be sure to find a reputable breeder who can inform you about any health issues present in the parents and allow you to meet them. That way you can be sure to avoid any potential genetic issues. However, we would always recommend that you consult a vet to find the perfect fit for your unique black Pug and help you in making better nutrition choices for your Pug. Here are some common health issues that you might have to face with your black Pug. Breathing Problems Pugs are brachycephalic, which means that they have shortened snouts when compared to other canines. This results in them being prone to breathing attacks and other respiratory problems. Due to their shortened breathing tract, they will make a lot of noise at times such as wheezing, snoring, and so on. Skin Conditions Pugs have soft folded and wrinkly skin which enables growth for bacteria and fungi if not cleaned properly. Some common skin conditions amongst Pugs include ringworm, various allergies and in rare cases, demodicosis. Some common eye problems include cherry eye, cataracts, corneal ulcers and even chances of their eyes popping out. Tail Problems The curled tail of Pugs is found to be the reason behind a lot of Pug health issues. You should keep an eye out if you notice symptoms of a screw tail or limp tail. These two conditions can be unbearable for your Pug and can lead to other health problems. Pug Dog Encephalitis This condition occurs when brain tissues are swollen. This neurological problem will cause Pugs to suffer from seizures and epileptic attacks. This is most common in young Pugs and is caused mainly due to genetics. This may result in food allergies, salmonella, bacteria, hypersensitivity. They also suffer from bloating and swelling. Sometimes Pugs may suffer from intussusception, which causes the large and small intestines to slide into each other. Due to their brachycephalic nature, they are prone to spinal problems such as hemivertebrae or herniated discs. Almost all Pugs are prone to spinal injuries due to their screw tail. Orthopedic Problems All Pugs have short bones which makes them easier to bend and twist. Chondrodystrophic nature of Pugs makes them prone to orthopedic conditions such as luxating patellas, intervertebral disk diseases, and even arthritis. Heat Intolerance Pugs cannot bear harsh weather, especially heat. This is due to them being brachycephalic and excessive heat triggering intense breathing problems for them. Exercise and Training of Black Pugs Exercise and training are essential for any pet. Black and white Pugs alike are hesitant when it comes to physical exertion, but you need to make them exercise nonetheless. Exercise Black Pugs have short legs when compared to their overall torso, so they do not require intensive training or exercise. However, to regulate their bodily functions, they need a light exercise of 40 minutes daily. This minute exertion can be broken down into two twenty-minute sessions throughout the day. Try and get a full-body harness for your Pug for your walks. Training Black Pugs are incredibly intelligent and obedient. However, they do have a minor streak of stubbornness which can be tackled by training them properly. Since black Pugs are gentle and soft-hearted, they do not respond well to the strictness and harsh punishments and can often turn against you and rebel. Hence, positive reinforcement and appreciation are necessary to train your Pug. Overall, Pugs are friendly with everyone and have good socializing skills. Even then, you need to train your black Pug to be more sociable and behave well in specific environments. Clean their ear flaps several times over the week. Carefully the ear canals every six weeks. Nose care is necessary for Pugs, and you should clean their nostrils every 2 to 3 weeks. Trim the nails of your Pug once a week. FAQs 1. How much does it cost to buy Black Pugs puppies? This price is mainly dependent on the breeders and the nature of the breeding of the dog; competitive show Pugs tend to cost more than regular Pugs. Do Black Pugs Shed? Yes, black Pugs do shed; however, their shedding is less than that of fawn Pugs. Most of them have a single coat, hence the shedding is lesser than most double-coated Pugs. So, is the Black Pug Right for You? Black Pugs are great family dogs. With their loving nature and affectionate acts, they warm up to everyone in any family, including other pets! Keep them as close to you as possible. They will always roam around you and may suffer from separation anxiety if you leave them alone.

Donate Dog Adoption in Phoenix If you're interested in adopting a new animal into your home, we have many new faces in our facility each week! There's a wagging tail for everybody here, and they can't wait to meet their new family. Most of our animals are saved from kill shelters around the Valley, overwhelmed or crowded organizations, and owner surrenders. We also socialize and evaluate all of the dogs in our care. Come visit our shelter dogs from 11am-6pm Tuesday-Sunday, or set up a convenient appointment to meet one of our dogs in foster care! To learn more about our dog rescue services, we invite you to contact us today. We can answer any of your questions about dog adoption or related inquiries. If you're a generous soul considering donating, volunteering, or being a foster home, we will gladly answer any questions for you as well. Dog Adoption in Phoenix If you're interested in adopting a new animal into your home, we have many new faces in our facility each week! Most of our animals are saved from kill shelters around the Valley, and some come from owner surrenders or stray surrenders. We also socialize all of the dogs in our care. Questions about Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? We have answers. How much are Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? They can get pudgy so be sure to still walk them! Can I only choose from local pups? Not too long ago, you were more limited by geography when looking for a puppy. Fortunately, the businesses and breeders in the Uptown Puppies Network have plenty of experience and training transporting their puppies to major US airports, making your search a cinch. How do you select Pug breeders in Phoenix? At Uptown Puppies, we carefully screen each participant in our network and are committed to high standards of animal welfare. Read more on our Breeder Pledge. How much do Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix cost? The price of a Pug for sale in Phoenix can be different depending on many factors, including the experience level or location of the company or breeder that you choose. There are also puppy specific factors that come into play with Pug for sale Phoenix such as gender, temperament and color. There are generally plenty of options within our network to match your price range. What makes Uptown Puppies the best choice to find a dog? Uptown Puppies cares about connecting the best in the business to loving and caring homes just like yours when it comes to Pug puppies for sale Phoenix. We strive to ensure a happy ending for all and that starts by only working with highly vetted and ethical breeders and businesses with Phoenix Pug for sale. Our network is made up of only the most stand out companies and breeders out there, giving you peace of mind. What exactly are puppy mills? Do they have them for local puppies? Puppy mills are a huge problem when it comes to the puppy market and looking for Pug Phoenix , and are to be avoided at all costs! They are essentially factory-like places where puppies are churned out as quickly as possible without regard to the health or welfare of the animals churning them out. They are profit focused and puppies from here frequently end up with expensive vet bills. Do you have any mixed Pugs? Mixed breed Pug pups and cross breeds such as the Daugle or Pom-A-Pug are popular nowadays and give you additional variety when you are looking for your perfect puppy. Phoenix Pug puppy for sale typically come in either light brown, cream or solid black. However, mixed breed Pugs can come in multiple different colors and range in size. What type of dog is a Pug? Pugs are a miniature breed dog that originally came from China and were later brought over to Europe and started to gain in popularity. They were made famous from the Dutch royal family centuries ago and are now a well known breed in the US and around the world. Are Pugs good with younger children? Pugs are often a pup of choice for those with kids or those who will have a family at some point. Pug puppies Phoenix are docile and super playful, making them enjoyable for everyone in the family, even the kids. Their solid build also makes them less fragile when playing. Are there any new litter of Pugs? Given the popularity of Pugs and how common they have become recently, you can count on finding plenty of options with our Pug breeders Phoenix!

Like many large breeds, a German Shepherd dog is not considered fully grown until they are about 18 months old. Female German Shepherds continue to fill out until they are around two years old, while the male German Shepherd growth rate continues until they reach two and a half years of age. Males are larger and require more time to fill out their chest and abdomen. As you can see by the German Shepherd weight chart, these dogs can continue to grow until they are three years old, but the majority of growth occurs within 24 months. If your GSD is older than 36 months and continues to put on weight, contact your veterinarian to ensure weight gain does not lead to obesity. How big should a 6-month-old German Shepherd be? A six-month-old German Shepherd puppy will be quite large, as many German Shepherds undergo massive growth spurts between two and five months old. By six months, a male German Shepherd will weigh 53 pounds on average, whereas a female will weigh about 46 pounds. How much bigger will my German Shepherd get? There are a few ways to gauge how much bigger a German Shepherd will get. First, check your puppy's age. If your GSD is younger than two years old, they definitely have room to keep growing! Another way to tell if your pup still has a lot of growing to do is their paw size. Do their paws look large compared to their legs and body? This is a classic adolescent feature of a dog and means your pup is likely still growing! Most of the time, a dog will not grow bigger than its larger parents. What is the size of a full-grown German shepherd? An adult male German Shepherd is typically 24 to 26 inches tall, while adult female German Shepherds are 22 to 24 inches tall, according to the American Kennel Club German Shepherd Standard. The estimated full-size varies significantly between sexes. In terms of weight, an adult male German Shepherd weighs anywhere from 75 to 90 pounds. A female German Shepherd weighs notably less at 55 to 70 pounds. Please keep in mind that these numbers are only estimates to give you an idea of how much bigger a German Shepherd puppy may get. Some dogs will be both smaller and larger than these weight ranges when fully grown due to a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Learn all about your puppy's physical characteristics, breed history, personality traits, and more in our comprehensive guide. Preventive care is key in helping your German Shepherd live a healthy and long life. Helping your dog maintain an optimal weight is one of the best things you can do for their health. Taking your German Shepherd to regular veterinary appointments is one of the best things you can do to ensure that they are healthy and feeling their best. Compare German Shepherd health insurance plans before they get sick or injured. They are also more susceptible to gastrointestinal tract and hip issues. A veterinarian should regularly assess your pet for these health problems and run tests for anything they may be more prone to due to their breed. Treatment for many conditions, including bloat and GI issues, can cost thousands of dollars. Dog insurance is a wise investment that can give you peace of mind by covering pet emergency expenses. Wellness plans are also available to help cover the cost of vaccinations, vet exams, microchips, and more. Some people can predict the future. For everyone else, there's pet insurance. Use Pawlicy Advisor to easily compare plans from top providers so you can find a great deal with great coverage. Get Peace of Mind Today Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. Final Thoughts Your 9 month old German Shepherd is not a puppy anymore. This juvenile age is considered to correspond to that of human teenagers. There are a lot of physical and behavioral changes, so you need to know how to cope with them to help your puppy enter adulthood healthy and strong. You have probably already learned that taking care of your pet since its first months was not an easy thing. This guide will tell you the details of these changes and what you need to do to help your doggy go through this period. Therefore, a male weighs pounds kg , while females gain a weight of pounds kg. You can see the difference, right? However, your pup will continue to grow until about months, so you will get a big dog. So far, the height of your boy pup can be inches centimeters , while a female can grow to around inches centimeters. As for its teeth, your doggy already has a full set of 42 adult teeth. It may also experience teeth growing, but this happens quite rarely. The coat is not puppy-like anymore. There are already two layers — the upper is coarse and thick, while the undercoat is soft and dense. You will deal with a lot of shedding. At this age, it is excessive. You need to talk to your vet or groomer about somehow reducing the shedding levels. The ears have stood up by this age in most German Shepherds. The males use their urine for that. In addition, your boy may want to establish his dominance. It can start fighting with other dogs. Your girl may experience its first heat cycle, known as the estrus period. The temperament of both boys and girls also changes. It becomes imbalanced. A female You need to watch out because, at this age, your doggy can give birth to puppies, so avoid places with other dogs and, especially, be aware of stray dogs around. Your German Shepherd needs a lot of physical and mental exercises now. If your pup does not get them, you may see severe behavioral changes, like unnecessary barking, digging holes in the backyard, and destroying your household belongings. The question of how much exercise your doggy needs is always important. You may expose it to about 45 minutes of training exercises, but not to too long hiking or swimming sessions. Teach your pup new tricks, ask it to find something hidden, or just walk with it. It can also growl at this time. If its head is lowered down, with the ears lying to the back, and the tail kept between the legs, it is afraid of something. It can also poop or urinate with no control at the time of fear. Your doggy can also show excessive excitement with a tongue out, a tail wagging rapidly, bright and wide eyes, and happy barking. It jumps up and down around, too. Sometimes, your German Shepherd can display puppyish behavior, being goofy, clumsy, and stubborn, especially when you try to train it. Encourage good behavior every time and stop something bad and uncontrolled your pet may enjoy doing. Your dog will sleep less over time. Though at this age, sleeping , or even 20 hours per day, is a norm. It will sleep well at night and may also need a hour nap during the daytime. However, you need constantly keep an eye on its health condition to avoid problems in the future. Look out for quick weight gain. Obesity is a bad issue that may lead to severe health conditions. Your pup is lively and energetic. It can be the first sign of illness when you see it has become sluggish or lethargic. Moreover, you have to take your doggy to the vet if it vomits or loses its appetite. Diarrhea is also a signal that something is wrong. German Shepherds are prone to some diseases more than any other breed. The health problems which are characteristic of them are the following: Hip Dysplasia. This issue is typical in German Shepherds. Its hip joints do not develop correctly, and it leads to extreme pain and arthritis. Elbow Dysplasia. Now, it is in the same condition as in the hips. Elbow joints that are not properly developed can hurt and inflame. Such dogs may have difficulties walking. It is also known as gastric torsion or stomach twist. This life-threatening condition can affect German Shepherds and other breeds of large dogs. It happens when the dog is fed rarely, and it starts gulping food quickly. This condition is neurological and may cause seizures. However, other conditions, such as low oxygen levels, low blood sugar, or high levels of stress, can also cause seizures. So, you need to show your doggy to the vet immediately to find out the reason. Degenerative Myelopathy. This illness is also neurological. It affects the spinal cord and progresses slowly to cause paralysis. Unfortunately, there is no treatment. All the efforts focus on managing the symptoms and not letting them worsen. Early detection and treatment can prevent more severe problems. If we speak about the care for your German Shepherd at this age, think about buying your pet toys. Your pup is energetic and curious, so having toys that are energy-burning and mentally stimulating can prevent the development of many unwanted health conditions. Your pup has specific grooming needs at this age, too. You must brush it frequently to reduce shedding and straighten the inner coat. Brushing is also needed for taking away tangling mats. Brushing sessions can take place at least three times per week. Though, if the discharge is excessive, consult your vet. Perked-up ears are normal for this age already. Though, they may collect a lot of moisture or debris. You have to clean the ears with a ball of wet cotton just once per week. That will reduce the possibility of ear infections. Talk to your veterinarian if you notice an abnormal discharge from the ears. Your dog needs to have a scissor bite. If it is undershot or overshot, consult your vet. They can also recommend you appropriate toothpaste and toothbrush. Since your pup is growing fast, its claws also grow, which can lead to inconveniences. So, you need to trim its nails twice a month. It will also prevent tearing everything in sight with these sharp and curved claws. Feeding Think about the appropriate diet for your 9 month old GSD because it may affect its physical and mental health. The diet has to include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, amino acids, and minerals. In addition, your doggy also needs a bowl of fresh water with free access to it whenever it wants to drink. The best sources of protein are fish and beef. Ensure that carbs are low because they are difficult to digest for Shepherds at this age. There are various types of diets you can feed your doggy. They are dry, wet, homemade, or raw foods. Dry food is kibble that contains a lot of calories. You have to use high-quality kibble and give your dog smaller amounts of it because it is very nutritious. You can add some water to make this food more palatable if your pup finds it difficult to crack. Wet food is usually canned. To make the best choice, you need to find out what type of food your doggy would prefer, and remember that dry food will cost you more than wet food. Homemade food is another option and the best alternative to commercial products. However, you must be very careful when deciding on this option. Ensure that your pup has enough proteins and not too many carbohydrates. You need to talk to your vet if you want to give your German Shepherd homemade food. You may also consider a natural raw diet. It includes the ingredients your pup would probably eat if it grows in the wild. The diet consists of raw meat, fish, and vegetables. The main things you may need to consider whatever the diet you have chosen for your pup is:. They are a fairly large dog breed, with a male German Shepherd, at this age, typically weighing between 64 and .Female German Shepherds tend to be slightly smaller, typically weighing between 55 and 59 pounds. In terms of height, a male German Shepherd will range from inches, while a female German shepherd would be around inches. Remember, they will continue to grow until they are about months old, so make sure you have enough space for them to run around. This amount of food will help maintain their energy levels and keep their weight healthy. However, he may still exhibit some puppyish behaviors, such as goofiness, clumsiness, and stubbornness, when it comes to training. Usually, a female German Shepherd puppy will also reach sexual maturity at around nine months old. They may have their first estrus heat period, so be mindful when other dogs are around during this time. Around this time is when your puppy should be tested and treated for heartworm speak with your vet for more detail , and slowly introduce solid adult food into their diet by mixing it with the puppy food. Training Your 9-Month-Old German Shepherd At the nine-month mark, house training should have started with your German Shepherd as more training and socialization exercise needs to be accomplished. Obedience training should be next on your list. With more receptiveness to training, critical commands which are basic should be a priority to deal with because of their high-energy nature. Commands, like sit and stay, should be at the top of your list regarding dog training. How to Teach the Sit Command The sit command is one of the simplest commands to teach your dog. The down command can be a little trickier to teach, but it is still possible with patience and practice. Start by having your puppy in a sitting position. To teach this command, start by having your German Shepherd sit or stand. How to Teach the Come Command The come command is important to know, as it can help you recall your dog if they ever get loose. Toys For Your 9-Month German Shepherd Puppy German Shepherds require a lot of energy-burning, mentally-stimulating activities to avoid unwanted behavior. Here are some types of toys that can keep your pup active. Chew Toys: Chew toys are great for German Shepherds of all ages and are especially important for teething puppies. Be sure to choose a toy that is made of durable materials, as German Shepherds can be tough on their toys. Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys are another great option for interactive play. They often require the dog to use its nose or paw to manipulate the toy to get the treat inside. Ball Toys: Ball toys are great for German Shepherds who love to fetch. Be sure to have plenty of space outside! Rope Toys: Rope toys are great for German Shepherds who love to play tug-of-war. Be sure to choose a toy that can withstand this high-energy dog. However, keeping an eye on their health during this time is vital. Here are a few things to look out for: Weight Gain — As your German Shepherd continues to grow, it may start to gain weight. Monitor their food intake and activity level to ensure they are not gaining too much weight. Lethargy — If your German Shepherd starts to become lethargic or sluggish, it could be a sign of illness. Be sure to take them to the vet if you notice any changes in their energy level. Vomiting — Be sure to take them to the vet if you notice any changes in their vomiting or eating habits. Diarrhea — If you notice any changes in their stool or frequency of bowel movements, be sure to take them to the vet. It is a condition in which the hip joint does not develop correctly, which can lead to pain and arthritis. Elbow Dysplasia Elbow dysplasia is a condition that can affect German Shepherds and other breeds of dogs. It is caused when the elbow joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and inflammation. Dogs with elbow dysplasia may be unable to use their arms properly and may have difficulty walking. Bloat Bloat, also known as gastric torsion or stomach twist, is a condition that can affect German Shepherds and other breeds of dogs. Gas builds up in the stomach and twists on itself, resulting in gastric torsion. It can cut off the blood supply to the stomach and cause death. Dogs with bloat may vomit, have a distended abdomen, and be restless or distressed. Epilepsy Epilepsy is a neurological disease that may cause seizures. Seizures can be caused by many things, including low blood sugar, low oxygen levels, or high-stress levels. German Shepherds are prone to this condition, which can be deadly if not treated. Dogs who have epilepsy may be prescribed medication to help control their seizures. Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative myelopathy is a neurological illness that affects the spinal cord. It is a slowly progressive disease that can eventually cause paralysis. German Shepherds are prone to this condition, and there is no cure. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing further decline. If you notice any health problems in your German Shepherd, be sure to take care of them at the vet immediately. Early detection and treatment are vital in keeping your dog healthy and happy. Exercise Needs for 9-Month-Old German Shepherds German Shepherds are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise to stay healthy and happy. While every dog is different, most German Shepherds need at least 45 minutes of exercise per day, divided into two sessions. It can include a vigorous walk or run, playing fetch or Frisbee, or even going for a swim. Also read:. German Shepherds are smart, loyal, naturally protective, and friendly. Without proper training and socialization, German Shepherds can develop nervous habits and overly-protective behaviors, just like most breeds. You might be wondering: What traits should I be watching for in my German Shepherd puppy? This intelligence, when left to its own devices, can lead to problematic behaviors. With early training and socialization though, you can help to prevent some of these common issues from coming up. A few of the most common include: Over-Protectiveness — German Shepherds are naturally protective. They want to protect the family unit. This protectiveness can become problematic if it manifests as aggression towards strangers or other animals. Examples include lunging at the mailman, or aggressive barking at passers-by. Introduce them to new people, new situations, and new noises. Socialization helps your puppy develop confidence and to learn what types of people and situations are non-threatening. Unfortunately, when they become over-territorial, this can be unsafe for visitors. Often, too, Shepherds can become territorial over food, growling, barking or lunging at anyone or other animals that come into their space. Exercise, obedience training, and rewarding calm behavior can all help to alleviate territorial aggression. Digging or Destructiveness — German Shepherds, require rigorous mental and physical exercise. They get bored very quickly, and often, this boredom manifests itself in destructive behavior. When bored, your pup might try to seek attention too, another common reason for the destructive behavior, like digging excessively or chewing up a shoe. Providing daily physical exercise, as well as training mental activity can help prevent boredom. Nipping — Many young dog breeds nip starting at around 6 to 9 months old. This is fairly typical behavior, but with Shepherds, it can be a bit scarier as get bigger. Separation Anxiety — German Shepherds, love you and want to always be by your side! Unfortunately, work and vacation make that impossible. You might also start with shorter trips when you first bring your pup home. Obedience training is imperative, and you should include your whole family in the training process. This will help your dog learn that he is not the alpha. Ultimately, the best way to weed out problematic behaviors is to start a training regime very early. German Shepherd puppies want to learn and put their intelligence to good use. Owners must be consistent in their training. Using the right cues, rewarding the right behaviors, and communicating with your dog properly is very important. The best way is to learn the right way to train a pup is to seek the help of a German Shepherd trainer. Taking a course teach you how to properly communicate with your dog and provide you with techniques to redirect negative behaviors. It starts with the breeder. Find a breeder that breeds for temperament and health. The best breeders take great care to produce animals that are calm, confident and loving. It requires careful pedigree planning and selecting the right sire dad and dam mom who show well-adjusted temperaments. Similarly, the best breeders will also be happy to provide a pedigree for the animal and are glad to answer the phone when you have any training concerns. For more information or if you may have questions, please contact us here.

Breeds The link has been copied! Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. As an admirer of one of these lovely furry companions, you may question how much it costs to buy and own a Labrador Retriever. We'll explore the upfront price of purchasing a puppy and the routine costs associated with pet ownership. We'll also cover various factors that can impact the cost of a Lab and provide tips on how to reduce the cost of owning one. The cost of a Lab can vary depending on several factors such as its age, color, purpose show or field , whether it's a purebred, and more. Routine Care Expenses Owning a Labrador Retriever requires some routine care expenses, which should be taken into account when considering the overall cost of having a pet. One of the essential expenses is veterinary care, which includes routine check-ups, vaccinations, and emergency medical care. Labs are prone to specific health issues, such as hip dysplasia , eye problems, and skin allergies, which may require additional medical attention and expenses. Another routine care expense for Labs is feeding. As they are a somewhat larger breed, they require a substantial amount of food to maintain their weight and energy levels. Additionally, treats, chews, and supplements can also be added to their diet, increasing the overall cost of nutrition. Proper grooming and hygiene are essential to keep a Lab healthy and comfortable. Remember that training and behavioral classes may be necessary to ensure your Lab is well-behaved and socialized, which can also be costly. These expenses should be considered when determining if a Lab is the right breed for you and your budget. How much a Labrador Retriever puppy costs depends on multiple factors, such as the breeder's reputation, the location of the pup, the bloodline, and more. Additionally, the cost may increase if the puppy comes with additional services such as health certificates, microchipping , or first vaccinations. Your pup will also need feeding, grooming, and bathing factored into their expenses, as well as beds, toys, chews, leashes, collars, harnesses, and much more. Consider the following: Buying From a Breeder vs. While adopting a Lab may be less expensive, it is essential to note that some shelters may have restrictions and requirements that need to be met before adoption. Keep in mind that the price of a Labrador based on color may vary by region and how popular that specific color is in that location. However, buyers should be cautious and avoid buying from dishonest breeders who may be selling mixed-breed dogs as purebreds. Breeders Reputation Reputable breeders who prioritize health, temperament, and breed standards usually charge more for their puppies. It's crucial to research the breeder thoroughly and ensure that they follow ethical breeding practices before making a purchase. This includes checking their breeding practices, requesting health certificates and pedigrees, and visiting their facilities in person if possible. Buyers should also be cautious of breeders who offer extremely low prices, as that might be a sign of unethical practices. Estimated Size The estimated size of an adult Labrador retriever is around about .Average Price To Buy A Lab Puppy From A Breeder The average price to buy a Lab puppy from a breeder is different from one person to the next, according to the reputation the breeder has in the community, the dog's bloodline, and their location. Again, the color of the Lab plays a significant factor as well. In addition to the cost of the puppy, there are also other expenses associated with owning a Lab. This includes routine care costs such as food, toys, grooming supplies, and veterinary visits for vaccinations and check-ups. Owners should also budget for unexpected expenses such as emergency veterinary care or unexpected illnesses. Remember that a reputable breeder may charge more for their puppies, but they are more likely to provide you with a healthy, well-socialized puppy from a good bloodline. Average Cost To Adopt A Lab Puppy Adopting a Lab puppy is generally less expensive than buying one from a breeder, but the costs can still vary widely. However, it's crucial to research adoption agencies thoroughly to ensure that they are reputable and the dogs are healthy and well-cared for before making a decision. You don't want to bring a sickly pup into your home, just to end up spending more on medical bills than you had anticipated. However, the costs don't stop there. Once you have your furry friend, ongoing expenses include food, vet bills, grooming, and more. In addition, Labs are known for their love of exploration and adventure, which means they have a penchant for getting lost. You don't want to get a new puppy with the understanding that the breed may be high maintenance, and then you lose track of your dog. The collar uses GPS and cellular technology to track your dog's location in real-time, so you can quickly locate your pet if they ever wander off. The collar also includes additional features such as activity monitoring and geofencing to alert you if your dog leaves a designated area. While the initial cost of the collar may seem high, it can save you money in the long run by preventing the loss or theft of your beloved Lab. Labrador Retriever Breed Guide Labrador Retrievers are outgoing and generally have a friendly disposition toward others. They are loyal, affectionate and make excellent family pets. They are also intelligent and easy to train, which makes them great for first-time dog owners. Due to their friendly nature, they also make excellent therapy dogs and are often used in service roles. Labrador Retrievers generally come in three colors: black, chocolate, and yellow. The coat is short, dense, and water-resistant, which makes them excellent swimmers. Labs can be medium to large dogs that weigh about 55 to 80 pounds on average, with the males usually outweighing the females by ten pounds. Typically, they're around two feet tall inches , and the males will have about a one-inch height advantage over the females. The average lifespan for a Labrador Retriever is around 12 years, although some can live up to 14 years. They are all around healthy, but like all dogs, there are specific ailments that you're more likely to encounter with a Lab, like obesity, ear infections, and hip dysplasia. As for lifetime care costs, they can vary depending on factors such as food, vet bills, and grooming expenses. There are several ways to reduce the cost of owning a Labrador Retriever. One option is to adopt a dog from a local shelter or rescue organization. Adopting a dog from a shelter is usually less expensive than buying a puppy from a breeder. Typically, dog shelters will include initial vaccinations, any spaying or neutering services needed, along with essential veterinary care up front. That helps cut down on some of the initial costs that owners usually spend when they first bring a puppy home. However, it's not uncommon that breeders will also at least include the first vaccinations for the pup upon its release to your family. Another option to reduce the cost of owning a Lab is to consider adopting an older dog instead of a puppy. Older dogs may already be trained and require less attention and socialization than a puppy, which can save on training costs and time. Moreover, older dogs may have lower veterinary bills since they may not require as many check-ups or preventative care as a puppy. Finally, another way to save money on the lifetime costs of owning a Labrador Retriever is to invest in preventative care. This includes regular exercise, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary check-ups to catch potential health issues early on. While preventive care may require an upfront investment, it can ultimately save money by avoiding expensive medical bills down the line. Final Thoughts: The Cost of Owning a Labrador Retriever Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds to own, but they can be somewhat high maintenance after you bring them into your home. However, there are ways to reduce costs, such as adopting from a shelter or rescue organization, buying an older dog instead of a puppy, and being mindful of routine care costs. Regardless of the price, it's important to protect your Labrador Retriever with a GPS-tracking dog collar like the one offered by Fi, which can provide peace of mind and ensure the safety of your Lab. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. The link has been copied! You might also like. The costs will be a bit higher at first while you get your dog the shots it requires and pay for the frequent visits to the vet. We also recommend getting your dog spayed or neutered unless you are a professional breeder, and it might even be required as part of your contract if you purchase from a breeder. Once your dog is an adult, it will not require as many vet visits and will only need booster shots every few years, so the average monthly costs will be much lower. Experts recommend getting all of the shots, but your dog is only legally required to get the rabies shot. We recommend purchasing a high-quality brand with real meat like chicken, turkey, or salmon listed as the first ingredient. The protein in meat will help build muscle and provide the energy your dog needs to stay healthy. High protein diets will also help your dog stay full longer, and it will be less likely to come looking for food. Foods with corn as the top ingredient are mostly empty calories that will leave your pet feeling hungry and looking for more food, potentially causing it to become obese. During the shedding seasons of spring and fall, you will likely need to increase the brushing to several times a week to help keep the fur off your furniture and floor. Professional grooming can also help with teeth brushing and nail clipping. This medication can also help prevent heartworm. Spot Pet Insurance offers customizable plans that you can adapt to your breed's specific needs. Many people forgo pet insurance, but it can be a great way to protect yourself from a huge expense while making sure your Labrador Retriever has the best healthcare possible. Accidents and serious illnesses can occur at any time, and many procedures can cost thousands of dollars which makes the price of insurance more than worth it, especially if you get it while your dog is still a puppy. It can chew up stuffed animals quickly, so they can get expensive, but there are plenty of options for a chewing dog, like the Lab. Another option is to purchase a subscription to a monthly service like the Bark Box that sends your dog new toys and activities for as long as you keep up your subscription. A full-grown dog only requires food and flea and tick medication to stay healthy, a few toys to play with, and treats here and there. Additional Costs to Factor In If you like to go on long vacations, you might need to factor in the additional costs of traveling with a dog. Many rental cars do not allow pets or will charge you extra, and the same is true for hotels. Owning a Labrador Retriever on a Budget Your Labrador Retriever will be relatively inexpensive once you get the medical things out of the way. A high-quality food may seem more expensive, but it will help keep your dog full so that it will eat less. Image Credit: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock Saving Money on Labrador Retriever Care The best way to save money on healthcare when raising your Labrador Retriever is to keep it a healthy weight by following portion recommendations on the food you serve and by helping them get enough exercise. Obesity can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues that can shorten the lifespan of your pet. After the initial cost of the puppy , you will need to pay a few hundred dollars to get it spayed or neutered and get the shots it needs. After that, you will only need to provide food and shelter with the occasional booster shot. We hope you have enjoyed reading over this guide, and that it has helped answer your questions. If we have helped you create a budget that allows you to get one of these amazing pets, please share this guide on how much it costs to own a Labrador Retriever on social media. Featured Image Credit: scott, Pixabay Contents. How Much Does a Labrador Cost? And, this is just the upfront cost of the puppy. This includes the cost of food, veterinary bills, grooming, bedding, and so on. Labrador puppy costs depend on a few factors. Quality of the breeder Quality of the parent dogs Type of Labrador eg. For instance, puppy prices tend to be higher before Christmas, so buy a puppy in the spring, instead. Originally, black Labs were favored above other colors. Brown and yellow Labs were extremely uncommon, and were not at all desirable. Over time, this opinion changed and brown and yellow Labs became more accepted. Shooting communities still tend to prefer the black Lab, but yellow Labs are very common in other working roles, like as therapy dogs and guide dogs. On the whole, each official Labrador color will cost a similar amount. But, yellow and brown Labs may cost slightly more than black Labs, since the genes that cause their coloring are recessive and therefore are less common. Non-Standard Colors Labrador costs can be hugely increased or reduced by non standard colors or patterns. For instance, dilute shades or mismarks. Dilute coloring is recessive and highly controversial in the Labrador community. The genes that cause these shades will dilute pigmentation, turning black Labs into charcoal Labs, chocolate Labs into silver Labs, and yellow Labs into champagne Labs. Some believe this color results from cross-breeding. But, others believe the recessive genes simply remained hidden over generations, like original yellow and chocolate coloring. Dilute colors are not accepted in the official breed standard. So, many breeders will not adjust their price, and may even lower it for unexpected dilute puppies. The same is the case with mismarks. Mismarks can include white patches and spots, brindling, and even tan markings. Extensive mismarks will disqualify a Lab from show. Show type Labs are bred to fit the Labrador breed standard. They are usually slightly stockier and less active than field types. Field types are more often bred for their working ability than for any specific appearance. Labradors cost more when they are bred to show standards. Field Labs tend to be cheaper than Labradors bred for show. But, you should consider which type is best for you, rather than just going for the cheapest Labrador you can find. Field type Labs can be much more energetic and active than show types. First time owners may find the English Lab slightly easier to raise and train! Conversely, Labrador costs can be highest with field trial champion bred dogs that are likely to win awards. Labrador Costs From Breeders vs Shelters Labrador puppies from reputable breeders will cost more than dogs from a rescue center. Whilst Labs from breeders can cost thousands of dollars, Labradors from rescue centers can only be a few hundred dollars. A major difference between Labs from a breeder and Labs from a rescue center is the history of the dogs. Puppies from a breeder will stay with their mom and siblings until 8 weeks old. At 8 weeks, puppies can go to their new home. Rescue center dogs can have unknown histories, or even histories that involve abuse. Labs from rescue centers are usually older, and have often lived with other families. However, many Labs are given up for non-behavioral reasons. They can be just as wonderful pets as puppies from a breeder. And, many dogs from rescue centers will have basic training, including house training, obedience, and potentially recall. Why Are Breeders So Expensive? Reputable breeders tend to cost more than any other puppy source. Breeders have to spend a lot when breeding a litter, and all of this will lower their profit margins. Labrador breeding costs include: Health testing and certificates. Are they good family dogs? Labrador Dog Price — The Costs Involved Buying a Labrador is not just a question of the purchase price of a Lab puppy, though of course that is important. There are other costs involved, both financial, emotional and in terms of time and effort. So we need to look at those too. You may be wondering whether you will have the time for a dog, and if you have the space and energy for a large and lively breed? But this page will take you back to the fundamental considerations, to help you to make the right choice for you and your family. Do you have time for a dog? Can you afford a dog? What about your lifestyle? Will a dog fit in with your family? Is a Labrador the right dog for you? These questions all apply regardless of the type of Labrador you are looking for. The needs of a black Lab, yellow Lab or chocolate Lab are all the same in these respects. The same goes for an English or American Labrador too. Dogs need space, both indoors and outside. Even small breeds need room to stretch their legs and run about. And Labradors as fairly large and lively dogs need quite a lot of space. This means you need a decent sized backyard if you plan on buying a Labrador puppy. Somewhere that your Lab dog can run around, play and enjoy training sessions with you. Labradors can be quite silly during adolescence, bouncing and cavorting in the home. Their tails are long and thick, easily knocking any fragile decorations you might have from shelves. If you have lots of ornaments then you will need to move them to higher shelves to avoid them getting damaged. You will also need to move anything that could be easily damaged by chewing. With small puppies this will be very often indeed. Perhaps every 15 to 20 minutes during their first few days with you. If you live in a flat, or do not have a garden, this will be difficult for you. These are helpful but do take up a lot of space. Although this will take up a lot of space indoors, it can work very well for larger apartments with no easy outside access. Ideally however you do need to have a garden, and a part of the garden which your dog can use as a bathroom, along with a good system for clearing up after him hygienically. Space is key for a Lab dog! The right space for a Labrador includes large clear rooms in the house, with no breakable or fragile objects within his grasp. And ideally access to a garden where they can easily be let out to the bathroom and have room to play. Keeping a single Labrador permanently outside however is not usually a good idea, even with adequate shelter and security. Labs are very sociable dogs and prone to separation anxiety if they lack company. This means your dog may be both sad and noisy. It is always sad to hear from new puppy owners that are struggling to juggle the needs of a puppy with their need to work. These articles will help you to deal with this common issue. Even with a visit at lunch time. An older dog may cope with being left for up to four hours in row on a regular basis, but puppies need more attention than this. Contented Labradors are fairly quiet dogs and unlikely to disturb your neighbors. Nor are they very good guard dogs. However, lonely dogs bark and wreck things. If you work all day, can you afford to pay someone to come in and let him out to stretch his legs and empty himself? Or do you have a relative or friend that would be prepared to do this on a regular basis. Bear in mind that this is quite a lot to ask of anyone in the long term. The biggest long term time commitment in owning a dog is in the form of training and exercise. Training Takes Time All dogs need training in order that they can rub along in human society without being a complete nuisance. This means a regular daily commitment of ten to twenty minutes from you, in addition to your regular interaction with the dog. Training cannot be saved up for the weekend, your dog will have forgotten most of what he learnt the weekend before, and he does not have the attention span to concentrate on you for an hour and a half. You can find out more about training your Labrador puppy here. Staying Fit Exercise is required on a regular basis, for some breeds of dog this means at least an hour a day of walking or jogging to keep your dog fit and healthy. You can find out more about the exercise requirements of a Labrador puppy here. Whilst your dog will not come to any harm if you miss a day occasionally, a daily routine is often the best way to ensure that you build this important habit. Can You Afford A Dog? Dogs can be quite expensive to run. You need to consider not only how much a Labrador will cost you to buy, but also how much it will cost you to keep. How much do Labradors cost from breeders? The price of a Labrador puppy will vary from breeder to breeder, and from place to place. Perhaps you know a friend that has a litter of puppies and they are going to let you have one for free. However, the purchase price of a dog is almost irrelevant. It is such a small part of the final cost. The cost of keeping a Labrador The reality is, you are also going to need to fork out a chunk of your wages each week on keeping your pooch happy and healthy. Obviously you will have taken the cost of a good brand of Labrador puppy food into consideration. It is a good idea to budget for veterinary insurance too. Not because it is unreasonably priced, but simply because it is now so advanced. You can fix a lot of problems these days. We can do open heart surgery, mend complex fractures, treat cancer with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Pretty much anything you can treat in a human, you can now treat in a dog. And the catch? It costs. The more comprehensive your insurance package the more it will cost. Watch out for very cheap deals, as they may not provide continuing cover for long term ailments. You will also need to vaccinate your dog against common canine illness , and this will probably need to be done each year too. Especially if you are wanting to occasionally leave them in boarding kennels when you go away, as they require up to date vaccination certificates. Labrador Puppy Costs There will be a few other one-off costs such as a puppy crate and puppy play pen for your home for when your dog is young, another for your car if you have one. Then there are bowls, bedding, collar, leash etc. But you may be able to borrow a crate or get one second hand. Here are some of the items you will need for your new Labrador puppy, and reviews on the best options for Labradors:. Less - The Labrador Retriever is a medium to large-sized , short-coupled, powerfully-built dog with a short, dense, water-resistant coat; small, drop ears; and a short, thick otter-like tail carried level with the back or with a slight upward curve. The length of body is equal to or only slightly longer than the height at the withers, and the distance from the elbows to the ground is equal to one-half the height at the withers. Balance, outline, intelligence, temperament and movement are of overriding importance. The Labrador Retriever is a breed of moderation, thoroughly sound, and willing and able to do its work. The Labrador Retriever is a dog without exaggeration, so light, weedy dogs; long, low-stationed dogs; and cloddy, lumbering dogs are to be equally penalized. The Labrador Retriever is an enthusiastic hunter with a good nose and a soft mouth. They excel in all performance activities. Another essential characteristic of the Labrador Retriever is the short, dense, double coat that protects the dog when retrieving from water. Labrador Retrievers are noted for their excellent temperaments. This breed is friendly, outgoing and eager to please. They are extremely intelligent and easily trained to perform a variety of complex tasks. These dogs were brought to England, probably on fishing boats. Originally black in color, the first recorded yellow Labrador appeared in a litter born in .Chocolates were also recorded at about the same time, but never achieved the same level of popularity as the blacks and yellows. Originally bred to retrieve from water, the modern Labrador Retriever has proven to be one of the most versatile breeds, excelling in hunt tests and field trials, in obedience and agility events, and also as service dogs.

Labrador Retriever Gun Dog Group The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges. Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. History The ancestor of the Labrador Retriever was the St. These dogs were brought to England, probably on fishing boats. Originally black in color, the first recorded yellow Labrador appeared in a litter born in .Chocolates were also recorded at about the same time, but never achieved the same level of popularity as the blacks and yellows. Originally bred to retrieve from water, the modern Labrador Retriever has proven to be one of the most versatile breeds, excelling in hunt tests and field trials, in obedience and agility events, and also as service dogs. General Appearance The Labrador Retriever is a medium-sized, short-coupled, powerfully-built dog with a short, dense, water-resistant coat; small, drop ears; and a short, thick otter-like tail carried level with the back or with a slight upward curve. The length of body is equal to or only slightly longer than the height at the withers, and the distance from the elbows to the ground is equal to one-half the height at the withers. Balance, outline, intelligence, temperament and movement are of overriding importance. The Labrador Retriever is a breed of moderation, thoroughly sound, and willing and able to do its work. The Labrador Retriever is a dog without exaggeration, so light, weedy dogs; long, low-stationed dogs; and cloddy, lumbering dogs are to be equally penalized. Working dogs are not to be penalized under any conditions for scars or blemishes that are due to hunting injuries. Disqualifications: Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Characteristics The Labrador Retriever is an enthusiastic hunter with a good nose and a soft mouth. They excel in all performance activities. Another essential characteristic of the Labrador Retriever is the short, dense, double coat that protects the dog when retrieving from water. Labrador Retrievers are noted for their excellent temperaments. This breed is friendly, outgoing and eager to please. They are extremely intelligent and easily trained to perform a variety of complex tasks. Serious Fault: Any evidence of shyness in a mature dog. Disqualification: Viciousness or extreme shyness. Aggressiveness toward humans or other dogs. Head The head is proportionate to the size of the dog, clean-cut, and without exaggeration of any sort. When viewed from the side, the skull and muzzle are approximately equal in length, and joined by a moderate stop that is defined, in part, by the moderately well-defined supraorbital arches over the eyes. Faults: Wedge-shaped head; long, narrow head; massive, cheeky head. There may be a slight median furrow between the eyes at the forehead, and the occipital bone is not conspicuous. Cheeks are clean. The bridge of the muzzle is straight and on a parallel plane with the top line of the skull. Viewed from the top or the side, the muzzle is slightly deeper and wider at the stop than at the tip. Lips fall away in a curve toward the throat, and are neither pendulous nor squared off. Removal of whiskers is permitted but not preferred. Faults: Snipey muzzle; muzzle too long and narrow or too short and stubby. Level bite is acceptable, but not preferred. Faults: Missing premolars. Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite, misaligned teeth, missing molars. NOSE The nose leather is black on black and yellow dogs, and liver on chocolate dogs. A slight fading of nose pigment is not a fault. Nostrils must be large and open. Disqualification: Nose completely unpigmented. EYES The eyes are medium sized and somewhat triangular in appearance, but never so much as to give a hard expression. Eye color is brown in black and yellow dogs, and brown or hazel in chocolates. Eyelids are close fitting, and eye rims match nose pigment. Expression is kindly and intelligent. Faults: Yellow eyes; eyes too dark; eyes too small or too round and prominent; eyes set too close together; eyes protruding or too deep set; any feature that detracts from the correct Labrador expression. Disqualification: Absence of pigmentation in eye rims. EARS The ears are drop, triangular in shape, and rather short, with the front edges attached well behind and just above the eyes. When pulled forward, the tip of the ear should just cover the eye. The ear leather is pliable. When alert, the ears are drawn up and forward, with the inner edges of the ears close to the cheeks. Faults: Large ears; heavy ear leather. Neck The neck is of sufficient length to allow the dog to carry retrieved game with ease, and powerful, but not throaty. The neck is clean and blends smoothly into well laid back shoulders. Faults: Neck too short and thick; ewe neck. Forequarters Shoulders are smoothly muscled. The shoulder blades are long and well laid back with the upper tips fairly close together at the withers. The upper arm appears to be equal in length to the shoulder blade and joins it at an apparent right angle. The elbows are close to the body and set directly under the withers. The forelegs are straight, strong and sturdy in bone, with strong, short, slightly sloping pasterns. Faults: Too much or too little bone. Serious Fault: Legs too short and heavy boned. Whether the dog is standing or moving, the line of the back is strong and level from the withers to the slightly sloping croup. The loin is short, muscular and deep, with little or no tuck-up in a mature dog. The ribs extend well back and are well sprung out from the spine, forming a broad, strong back, then curving down and inward to form a deep body. The brisket extends to the elbow. Viewed from the front, the chest between the forelegs is well filled and of moderate width to allow for efficient movement and stamina. Viewed from the side, the forechest is well developed but not exaggerated. Faults: Slab sided or barrel ribbed; chest too narrow or too wide. Hindquarters The hindquarters are broad and muscular. In profile, the croup slopes slightly. The angulation of the hindquarters is in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. The stifles are well bent, and the hocks are well let down. When the dog is standing, the rear toes are just slightly behind the point of buttocks. Viewed from the side, the short, strong rear pasterns are perpendicular to the ground and, viewed from the rear, parallel to one another. Faults: Cow hocks; spread hocks; sickle hocks; over-angulation causing a sloping topline. Feet Good feet are essential for a working retriever. The feet are of medium size, round and compact with well-arched toes and thick, elastic pads. Dewclaws may be removed, but is not mandatory. Faults: Splayed feet; hare feet; knuckling over; feet turning in or out. Tail The tail is a distinctive feature of the breed. It is a natural extension of the topline, very thick and muscular at the base and tapering to the tip. A tail of the correct length extends no longer than the hock. The tail is covered with the same thick, dense coat as the body, but never feathered. When the dog is relaxed, the tail hangs down naturally. When the dog is moving or alert, the tail may be carried level with the back or only slightly above level. The tail should never curl over the back or be carried between the legs. Dogs with docked or altered tails resulting from working injuries are not to be penalized. Serious faults: Tail extremely short or thin. Coat The Labrador Retriever has a short, dense, water-repellent double coat. The outer coat lies close to the body and is straight, although a slight wave down the back is permissible. The coat texture is firm and resilient, neither coarse nor silky. Undercoat is soft and dense. Serious faults: Woolly coat; soft, silky coat; sparse coat; absence of undercoat. Color Color may be solid black, any solid shade of yellow from red to pale cream, or any solid shade of chocolate. Yellow dogs may have variations in shading on the ears, back and underside of the dog. A small white spot on the chest is permissible but not preferred. White hairs from aging or scarring should not be penalized. Disqualifications: Any color or combination of colors other than described above; albinism. A correctly built Labrador Retriever male in working condition should weigh between 65 and 80 pounds and a female should weigh between 55 and 70 pounds. Fault: One-half inch or greater over or under the standard height at maturity. Gait When trotting, the gait is effortless, smooth, powerful and well coordinated, showing good but not exaggerated reach in front and drive behind. The topline remains level with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness. Viewed from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. It is recommended that dogs be shown on a loose lead and moved at a moderate speed to reflect true gait. Disqualifications A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC. Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Nose completely unpigmented. Absence of pigmentation in eye rims. It began in with my first Labrador and faithful companion. I soon learned that the Labrador is the ultimate man's best friend and the most versatile canine imaginable. I manage a small hobby kennel near Portland, Oregon. I breed English-style Labradors to the AKC standard with proper structure and temperament that can do it "all". Beautiful dogs that have a natural drive to retrieve, all the while being enjoyable companions. Thirteen years ago my friend Molly Scoggin and I decided to join kennels and become one under the prefix of Devonshire. I'm grateful to have such a good friend and great companion to share this hobby with. Some of the dogs on this site reside with Molly in Sisters, Oregon and some reside with me. We believe the hallmark of the breed is its temperament and versatility and are dedicated to preserving these wonderful Labrador traits for future generations to love. Enjoy your visit to Devonshire Labradors on the web! It began in with my first Labrador and faithful companion, leading to a passion for the breed. I breed English Labradors to the AKC standard with proper structure and temperament that can do it "all". I'm grateful to have such a trusted friend and great companion to share this hobby with. We strive to go above and beyond on health issues, temperament, and genetic screening for our breeding dogs, as well as for the individual care and placement of puppies in responsible homes. Meet our dogs—handsome stud dogs and beautiful b rood bitches— that are the foundation of our breeding program. Our puppies have grown to be wonderful family companions and successful show dogs, guide dogs, diabetic alert dogs, therapy dogs, Canine Companions for Independence dogs, and hunting dogs. We are proud of our home-bred dogs and how they have enriched people's lives. Find out more about our breeding program, and whether we have any upcoming litters planned or available puppies and older dogs. It will be at Ghoststone Farms, Aurora, Oregon. This fun match offers a great opportunity to socialize your dog and practice as a team in conformation, obedience, and rally. Note: Club meetings are tentatively scheduled for the third Friday of each month. For more details, contact Udo Stark. Bring your dog out for a fun afternoon, Saturday, May 6. It's now FULL! Appointments will be confirmed two weeks prior. Before judging starts, the club offers practice and an equipment lesson to those interested. Paul, Oregon. Labradors only come in three colors! The purpose is to educate buyers that recognized coat colors for purebred Labrador Retrievers are only black, yellow, and chocolate. Buyers are led to believe that dogs with silver or dilute coat color are desirable, purebred, and rare, and justify a premium purchase price. Let's help get the message out that these dogs are not! Genetics Committee. Thanks to all those who participated and made for a memorable show! Congratulations to every wonderful achiever in Rally, Obedience, and Conformation! Dog domestic dog The Labrador Retriever, or simply Labrador, is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland now a province of Canada , and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the European world. The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. It may also be trained as a guide or assistance dog , or for rescue or therapy work. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury , who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are the ancestors of all modern Labradors. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorset. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland , with Charles St. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. Colonel Peter Hawker describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an English Pointer , more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland. John's breed of these dogs [6] [7] in the fifth edition of his book Introductions to Young Sportsman, published in .Black Chocolate There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred bench-bred lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. Size: Labradors are a medium-large breed. They should be as long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25—36 kg 55—80 lb and for bitches as 25—32 kg 55—70 lb. The coat is water-resistant, so the dog does not get cold when taking to the water in the winter. That means that the dog naturally has a slightly dry, oily coat. Acceptable colours are black, yellow, and chocolate. The eyes should be kind and expressive. Appropriate eye colours are brown and hazel. The lining around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang close to the head and be set slightly above the eyes. Jaws: The jaws should be strong and powerful. The muzzle should be of medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaws should hang slightly and curve gracefully back. Body: The body should have a powerful and muscular build. The tail and coat are designated "distinctive [or distinguishing] features" of the Labrador by both the Kennel Club and AKC. If a dog carried wild type alleles at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat. If a dog has a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R, it will also have a yellow coat, regardless of their genotype at the other two loci. Within the breed, this trait is not visible. Show and field lines[ edit ] Head and muzzle appearance: field left , and show right , showing the shorter muzzle length, more solid appearance head, and "pronounced" stop of the latter As a result of specialised breeding, there are significant differences between field and trial-bred and show-bred lines of Labradors. In the United States, the former are sometimes mistakenly referred to as "American" and the latter as "English", in fact, both field and show types are bred in both countries and all Labrador Retrievers are descended from British lines. In this experiment, German Shepherds had the highest chance of not completing it. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers. For retrieving the Labrador Retriever has a soft mouth , a trait that allows it to carry game and waterfowl without damaging it. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger , Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard. During the Vietnam War they were used as scout dogs to track down dead or wounded soldiers or enemy positions. Notable issues related to health and well-being include inherited disorders and obesity most are missing all or parts of the appetite-regulating POMC gene. As of , it was widely considered the most popular breed in the world. Females: pounds. Height Males: inches. Females: inches. The St. The coats ranged from the smooth coat seen on Labs today to the longer, thicker coats seen on modern-day Newfies and Flat-Coated Retrievers. Many of the St. Records going as far back as describe medium-sized, smooth-coated St. They were known to be well-trained, good-natured, and even-tempered dogs that accompanied their owners in their dories. These dogs were believed to be descendants of Irish, English, French, and Portuguese working dogs brought to the area by immigrants, fishermen, and other wayfarers. Given the task of swimming out fishing nets and retrieving birds for their hunting and fishing owners, they were renowned for their resiliency, intelligence, power, endurance, and trainability. They were known interchangeably as St. This landrace peaked in the 17th century, after which their numbers dwindled. Many people favored the shorter-coated dogs, as the coat would retain less ice when the dogs emerged from the frigid water. During the 19th century, the second Earl of Malmesbury brought these dogs from Newfoundland to England. There, these dogs impressed the English with their retrieving ability and intelligence. Having noticed the St. Johns water dogs hunting and swimming ability and their good disposition, English sportsmen began using retrievers to replace pointers and setters. Those imported from Newfoundland were considered the superior retriever type. Their descendants were almost always called Labradors. By the end of the 19th century, the St. Then, to prevent the spread of nonnative diseases such as rabies, the Quarantine Act of prohibited unlicensed dogs from being imported into Britain and required a six-month quarantine. English Lab aficionados had no choice but to use the stock that they had from that point on. Labrador Retrievers first appeared in British kennel clubs during the latter part of the 19th century. Retriever categories included the Smooth, Flat, and Curly varieties. Retrievers were eligible to compete with the variety they most resembled. By , the Labrador had been established as a separate breeding strain and was granted a separate registration status. The first recorded yellow Labrador appeared in a litter in .It is suspected that yellow Labradors resulted from interbreeding with dogs in the hound group, but since yellows existed when Labradors became recognized purebred dogs, the British Kennel Club recognized them. There is older documentation of liver chocolate St. Today, Labrador Retrievers are an iconic, all-around family and working dog. Their good nature, even temperament, and eagerness to learn make them ideal companions for almost any task. They are everyday heroes to many people as they perform therapy work or greet their best friends at the door after a hard day of work. They are equally at home in a duck blind, riding in a farm truck, playing with children, or visiting patients in an elderly care facility or the pediatric unit of a hospital. The eyes of the Labrador Retriever have also become a dependable alternative to those without sight. Utilization as service dogs, companion dogs, and guide dogs has become commonplace for Labrador Retrievers. From its early beginning as a lesser Newfoundland or a lesser St. Breed Characteristics Head: Mesaticephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The skull is broad across the top measured in front of the ears and as wide as long from the stop to the occiput. Somewhat chiseled, the bony supraorbital ridges below the eye are perceptible. A median furrow may be present. The occiput may not be conspicuous in adults. The cheeks and temporalis are smoothly muscled to denote strength and give the head depth and breadth but should never appear protrusive or bulky. The head should never appear narrow, long, or wedge-shaped. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. Eyes: The eyes are medium in size and may be open-almond, diamond, or lemon-shaped. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. The eyes should be medium to dark brown in black dogs, some yellow dogs, and hazel to amber in liver dogs and some yellow dogs. Eye rims are tight fitting, never loose or exposing haw, and are self-colored according to the coat. Eye rims lacking color pigment and hair are not preferred. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. Ears: The ears are medium in size, drop, and broad at the base, with the inner edge and tips hanging close to the head. They are set far back on the skull, and when alert, the front edges align with the topline of the skull. When in repose, they are slightly above eye level. When pulled forward, the tips of the ears should extend to the inside corner of the eye. They are never large and hound-like, nor short and fly away. Muzzle: The muzzle is strongly developed, full, deep, and broad from base to end. Upper and lower jaws have good bone substance and are approximately equal in length. It is well-developed, never appearing snipy, narrow, tapered, or wedge-shaped. Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well-opened. Neck: Moderate length to allow for proud head carriage and strongly muscled with a slight arch. The ideal neck length, from the base of the head to the withers, is equal to the length of the head from the nose to the occiput. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap. Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. Body: The body is well-knitted and short-coupled. A true athlete capable of running and swimming long distances, they should never appear obese, heavy, cumbersome, or bulky. Instead, the body is compact, solid, and of good substance, never racy or weedy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Feet: Oval to round, compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. The toes are well-padded for swimming. Tail: The tail is a distinct feature of the Labrador Retriever breed. Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is moderately thick from the base and throughout, tapering bluntly at the tip. However, it should never be tucked. The tail is of a medium length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. It is neither feathered nor brushed. It is thickly furred throughout with dense short fur, giving it a rounded and broad appearance, roughly resembling the paddle tail of the otter. There should be no indication of rolling. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. Temperament: The Labrador Retriever is well-known for their outgoing nature, even temper, friendly demeanor, family loyalty, and exceptional trainability. This breed has a strong will to please and an even stronger will to be next to their human. Never shy or fearful, a proper Labrador Retriever is gentle and accepting of people and dogs, and therefore, aggression toward either is not appropriate for this breed. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is especially incorrect for this breed. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between and .Females may be slightly longer. The length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the rump is equal to or just greater than the distance from the withers to the ground. This dog should be kept, worked, and shown in hard-working condition, with the ribs being felt but not seen. Dogs whose ribs cannot be felt through the fat shall be penalized. The body is cobby, and well put together, with sturdy substance and medium bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The weight of a male or female is always in proportion to height. Head General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. Expression: Intelligent, keen, friendly, active, and attentive. Stop: The stop is definite and sloping, or it may form an almost degree angle between the topskull and muzzle. The brow is well-defined. Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is , with the topskull equaling the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel. Lips or Flews: The lips fit rather tightly and cover the teeth and jaws. They are never pendulous or extend below the plane of the lower jaw. Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled to denote strength and power and give the face breadth. The cheeks are never coarse or chiseled. Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized. Body and Tail General Description: The body is well-knitted and short-coupled. Topline: Straight and level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut and may be flat, level, or slightly arched, yet it is supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached. Croup: Flat and level with the back or gently sloped. Underline: A slight tuck-up is present, or the underline may run parallel to the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight. Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm. Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns. Pasterns: Never weak or broken. Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another. Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another. Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns. Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. Coat Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog. Coat Type: Consist of a dense, short, straight, close water repellant outer coat. The undercoat is dense and soft. A slight wave down the back is permissible. The texture is resilient and firm. Never woolly, coarse, silky, or feathering. Standard coat color variety: Solid colors of liver, black, and yellow. The liver includes chocolate, milk chocolate, and dark chocolate. Black is always jet black. A few white hairs on the chest and tips of the toes are permissible. Nonstandard coat color variety: Solid colors of Isabella, grey, silver, and mosaic. Although it is rare, tan or brindle points are also observed in the non-recessive red Labrador Retriever variety. Temperament The Labrador Retriever is well-known for their outgoing nature, even temper, friendly demeanor, family loyalty, and exceptional trainability. Faults All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles. Jessup v. American Kennel Club, Inc. United States District Court, S. New York. September 12, .Dale Christensen, Jr. Donald B. The Revised Standard is alleged, among other things, to adversely affect owners, breeders and sellers of dogs and bitches that deviate from the standard's height requirement. Not-For-Profit Corp. The Court has considered the substantial written submissions of the parties including numerous affidavits and declarations and the arguments of counsel at a hearing held on August 16, the "Hearing". For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiffs' request for preliminary injunctive relief is denied. Furthermore, Plaintiffs maintain that since numerous of their dogs and bitches no longer conform to AKC's standard, they can no longer effectively participate in AKC-sponsored dog shows or conformation events. Plaintiffs further maintain that the ability to conform to AKC's standards and to compete in conformation events is essential to the breeding and sale of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers. Certain Plaintiffs, though not all, are members of the LRC. Plaintiffs bring this action individually and as class representatives; however, to date Plaintiffs have not moved for class certification. See Fed. Pursuant to its charter, constitution and by-laws, the AKC approves the breed standards adopted by its member specialty clubs such as the LRC. AKC's Constitution provides that "[t]he standard of excellence of all breeds.In its role as the Parent Club for the Labrador Retriever breed, it has, from time to time, adopted and submitted recommendations to the AKC relating to the Labrador Retriever breed standard. LRC's constitution provides that amendments to its breed standards must be approved by its members, and that such amendments only become effective after their approval by the Board of Directors of the AKC. Plaintiffs further allege that, as a result of the foregoing, the demand for "Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers is sufficiently great to cause prices for such dogs to exceed, by several times, the prices for non-Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers". Show Dogs, according to Plaintiffs, are comprised of two types of dogs a "Original" Labrador Retrievers those owned, bred and sold by Plaintiffs , bred from blood lines established in England, and b "American" Labrador Retrievers those owned, bred and sold by Plaintiffs' competitors , a narrower and taller version of the Labrador Retriever developed more recently in the United States. Plaintiffs allege that more "Original" dogs are subject to disqualification under the Revised Standard than "American" Labrador Retrievers. According to Defendants, the Labrador Retriever is currently the most popular breed of dog in the United States. A height standard has been in place for Labrador Retrievers since .The standard is, as it has been for almost five decades, that adult male Labrador Retriever dogs are to be .Moreover, Plaintiffs argue that the previous standards were not enforced. The LRC concedes that "Labrador Retrievers of varying heights including those below and above the designated height standards have competed and won prizes in AKC-sanctioned confirmation events" prior to the effective date of the Revised Standard. The Revised Standard was implemented effective March 31, .Defendants contend that two valid votes of LRC's members were conducted by a private accounting firm and that those votes were in full compliance with LRC's and AKC's rules and regulations. Plaintiffs, however, allege certain improprieties in the conduct of the votes and further that LRC's membership was not informed of the implications of the Revised Standard's height range prior to the vote. According to LRC "[t]he principal reason that this disqualification was added in the revised standard was a concern that had increased over a period of years that certain breeders and judges had increasingly disregarded the height ranges set forth in the breed standard with the consequence that championships were being awarded to Labradors that did not meet the long specified height ranges. Defendants further argue that height standards for dogs are not exceptional. Plaintiffs do not challenge that "nearly AKC breeds contain recommended height standards. All 24 breeds of sporting dogs have a recommended height; 6 breeds among the sporting breeds have a height disqualification.AKC characterizes the effects of the Revised Standard as follows: All dogs previously registered as Labrador Retrievers with the AKC are still registered, and will continue to be entitled to compete in dog shows. Dogs that already are champions will continue to be entitled to call themselves champions. The standard is solely used to judge Labrador Retrievers seeking to win championships based on their conformity to the breed standard at dog shows. Any dog that is "disqualified" at a show will still be registered as a purebred dog and entitled to be used as a breeding dog whose offspring could be registered as pure-bred Labrador Retrievers. Indeed, only after three disqualifications would a too short or too tall dog be disqualified from competing at future dog shows. Despite Defendants' attempt to minimize the impact of the Revised Standard, under this standard, 1 dogs and bitches which fail the height standards if not previously qualified as a Champion, will no longer be able to become a Champion, and 2 if a Champion dog or bitch is disqualified at three competitions, it will no longer be able to compete. Plaintiffs argue that the above quoted passage by focusing on registration illustrates that the Defendants misunderstand and minimize their injury: they are in the business of breeding and selling Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers. The effect of the Revised Standard is also disputed. Plaintiffs argue that at the Labrador Retriever Club of the Potomac Specialty Show they conducted a study of dogs. Moreover, the disqualification rate at shows since the implementation of the Revised Standard has, according to Plaintiffs, increased significantly. In fact, Plaintiffs argue that the disqualification rate would be higher but for the fact that exhibitors refrained from entering their dogs out of fear of disqualification. Defendants, in contrast, argue that the Revised Standard has had no discernible effect. Defendants also argue that this number is inflated because the short, broad Labrador Retrievers were deliberately entered in the show in order to manufacture evidence of damage to Plaintiffs. Defendants further challenge Plaintiffs' allegations that as a result of the Revised Standard the "supply of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers will necessarily shrink, and, the demand for dogs that will remain qualified to compete under the Revised Standard will necessarily increase, with a concomitant increase in price. In fact, Defendants' expert, Jerry A. Hausman, a Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, concludes that price will not be affected because supply can easily be adjusted by the expedient of more frequent breeding of Labrador Retrievers. Affidavit of Jerry A. Additionally, the parties vigorously dispute the ease with which complying litters can be bred. Defendants contend that "height-disqualified dogs could easily be breed to taller or shorter dogs, and in 63 days a litter of dogs will result that likely will contain some taller or shorter conforming offspring at maturity. Plaintiffs argue that Defendants' assertion that their injury can be eliminated by breeding a new line of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers in 63 days is erroneous: breed lines, according to Plaintiffs, cannot be altered in one generation and, moreover, the second and third generations of dogs usually return to the size of the original stock. This faction competes with the members of the Plaintiff Class in the relevant market". Plaintiffs further argue that "[w]ithout the ability to obtain championship status for their dogs, breeders who have spent years developing a reputation for producing championship lines will lose that reputation along with the good will they have painstakingly developed with their customers. Further, Plaintiffs argue that injunctive relief is appropriate because "[i]t is already inherently difficult to estimate the adverse impact on potential sales of puppies and demand for stud services under the Revised Standard. Defendants vigorously dispute the allegations in the Complaint and assert various defenses, including failure to state a claim. Defendants oppose Plaintiffs' request for injunctive relief on several theories, including that 1 Plaintiffs' injuries are self inflicted because they have refused to breed conforming dogs and are not irreparable, 2 Defendants are likely to prevail on the merits, and 3 the balance of hardships tip in Defendants' favor. Notably, Defendants characterize Plaintiffs' action as an aesthetic disagreement with the standard for Labrador Retrievers. At a hearing on July 6, , the Honorable Claude M. The preliminary injunction motion was filed in the Eastern District of Virginia on June 6, .The parties filed supplemental memoranda of law addressing Second Circuit law with respect to injunctive relief on August 5, .A hearing on Plaintiffs' motion was held on August 16, .In order to obtain a preliminary injunction in this Circuit, the applicant must show: a irreparable harm and b either 1 likelihood of success on the merits or 2 sufficiently serious questions going to the merits to make them a fair ground for litigation and a balance of hardships tipping decidedly toward the party requesting the preliminary relief. Deeper Life Christian Fellowship, Inc. Board of Education, F. Pendleton Woolen Mills, Inc. Significantly, the "Second Circuit has intimated that a disruption in business does not constitute irreparable harm. KFC Corp. Furthermore, "a preliminary injunction is an extraordinary remedy that should not be granted as a routine matter. Tray-Wrap, Inc. Plaintiffs' request for preliminary injunctive relief is not supported by the facts or the governing law. Indeed, Plaintiffs mischaracterize their own Owens, Jessup, Watkins and Price affidavits collectively, the "Affidavits". Owens and Jessup, whose activities include stud services, state that if "the Revised Standard remains in effect, my stud services business will suffer dramatically, possibly forcing me out of business. Plaintiffs repeatedly assert that the reputation necessary to compete in the market for breeding cannot be established overnight and that Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers are produced from breeders who have spent decades developing their breeding programs and reputations. JSG Trading Corp. Plaintiffs' evidence and arguments that they will suffer "possible" irreparable harm is of no legal moment. See, e. The breeders say I am possibly going out of business" emphasis added ; Hearing Transcript at 19, 77 same. After reviewing the Affidavits, the Court is not persuaded as a matter of fact that there is a likelihood of irreparable injury to Plaintiffs as opposed to a more remote possibility. The Court further finds that the evidence submitted does not reflect loss of goodwill or destruction of business sufficient to support a finding of likelihood of irreparable injury. There is no imminent threat to Plaintiffs' business as a whole as opposed to a temporary or partial disruption. See Jack Kahn Music, F. Plaintiffs' stock, by their own admission, will retain significant value. For example, Ms. Moreover, the Court concludes that Plaintiffs' Affidavits and arguments as well as statements of Plaintiffs' counsel demonstrate that Plaintiffs' damages, if any, are quantifiable in terms of lost future profits; thus, there is no irreparable injury necessitating preliminary injunctive relief. See Loveridge v. Pendleton, F. Additionally, here Plaintiffs seek to enjoin the use of the new standards, which are already in effect, and to restore the former standards. Movants, such as Plaintiffs, seeking a mandatory preliminary injunction, undoing the status quo, are subject to a heightened standard of proof. See SEC v. Unifund SAL, F. Plaintiffs have not met that heightened standard. See Reuters Ltd. United Press Int'l Inc. Nevertheless, the Court observes that the merits of Plaintiffs' claims, in particular their antitrust claims are, at best, weak. Plaintiffs' antitrust causes of action, as discussed above, are predicated upon an alleged conspiracy among Plaintiffs' competitors who are said to have caused LRC to recommend and AKC to adopt the Revised Standard. Neither the Complaint, nor the affidavits submitted in support of the instant motion, identify or refer to specific acts or activities suggesting any illegal agreement or concerted action by Defendants. Although reference is made to certain individuals connected with LRC and AKC, no concerted action is identified that would support a finding of illegal action. Moreover, the record is bereft of any evidence or allegation of illegal conduct by AKC. With respect to the balance of hardships, the Court observes that the relief requested by Plaintiffs would deprive Defendants of their ability to regulate the sport of purebred dogs and to define purebred conformity standards. Significantly, Defendants' experience and expertise in the area of purebred dogs is unchallenged. In the absence of a clear showing of irreparable injury and likelihood of success on the merits, the Court resists the suggestion that it should undertake to interfere with the conduct of the affairs of these sanctioning organizations and to substitute its judgment concerning matters affecting purebred dogs. Moreover, the Court finds that the relief requested by Plaintiffs, prior to an adverse determination on the merits, would pose hardship to Defendants and that their credibility as sanctioning organizations would be undermined. Courts have recognized that injury to a sanctioning body's authority and reputation is sufficient to deny injunctive relief. See Heldman v. Lawn Tennis Ass'n, F. The parties are directed to appear for a pre-trial conference on September 21, at a. The parties shall be prepared to discuss, among other things, the timing of a class certification motion and a discovery schedule. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Our Suggestions:. If You Are Taking Your Pet on A Plane, the TSA Has Advice She has treated French bulldogs with breathing difficulties, and she stresses that would-be owners need to research breeders and health testing and to recognize that problems can be expensive to treat. But she's no Frenchie foe. She owns two and has conditioned them to run agility courses and take hilly hikes. The stats are based on nearly , puppies and other dogs newly registered last year — about 1 in every 7 of them a Frenchie. Registration is voluntary. The most rarely owned? English foxhounds. The AKC's top 10 were: French bulldogs, Labrador retrievers, golden retrievers, German shepherds, poodles, bulldogs, Rottweilers, beagles, dachshunds and German shorthaired pointers. With roots in England and then France, French bulldogs became chic among American elites around the turn of the 20th century, then faded from favor. That changed, rapidly, in this century. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez gave the dogs fresh exposure. Still more came last year, when U. Last year, about , newly registered French bulldogs surpassed Labs by over 21, As a longtime breeder and a veterinarian, Dr. The Westlake, Ohio-based vet has seen plenty of Frenchies with problems but rejects arguments that the breed is inherently unhealthy. Some of her own do canine performance sports. Some other breeds are prone to ailments ranging from hip dysplasia to cancers, and mixed-breed dogs also can get sick. The American Kennel Club released their annual popularity ranking for dog breeds in the United States. Lori Teller says. To animal rights and welfare activists, the French bulldog frenzy puts a snorting, panting face on problems with dog breeding in general. A new breathing test made its U. Prospective purebred owners should explore breeders' history and health testing, accept waiting for a puppy, and ask themselves whether they're prepared for the responsibility, the AKC says.

So, finding high-quality dog food containing only necessary and healthy fats is best. Likewise, treats should be given not in excess but only when deserved. Pugs are more than happy to spend most of the day on the couch, and while Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are similarly relaxed, they are a bit more energetic and willing to participate in activities. Regardless, your dog will need moderate daily exercise. Early socialization and obedience training will be essential to train your Pugalier properly. Pugs are sensitive creatures and do not respond well to harsh training methods. Without positive reinforcement and rewards, your dog can get hurt feelings and lose the desire to train. When training your Pugalier, you should never use punishments or other negative reinforcement. Instead, focus on the positives by providing rewards, praise, and treats for desired behavior. If the coat is more like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, they will require multiple brushings per week as well as a bath every month or so. However, you can minimize the chances of your pet suffering a chronic disease by maintaining regular veterinary appointments. Minor Conditions Pugs and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are susceptible to eye conditions such as corneal ulcers and cataracts, so watch out for any signs of eye discomfort, irritation, or pain. Your Pugalier will also be prone to patellar luxation , which is essentially a displaced kneecap. The severity of this condition varies, and it can predispose your pet to other conditions later in life. Hip dysplasia is another condition to be aware of, which often appears as weakness or pain in the hind limbs. You may notice your dog limping, struggling to stand, or having difficulty climbing furniture or stairs. Serious Conditions A serious condition that your Pugalier is at high risk for is obesity. Mitral valve disease is another concerning condition that your dog may be prone to. The mitral valve is a structure that prevents blood from flowing backward through the heart. When Pugaliers develop mitral valve disease, the valve degenerates and becomes less effective. The cause of this condition is unknown, but genetics is suspected to play a significant role. However, spaying can be more expensive than neutering due to the invasive nature of the surgery, and a female Pugalier may cost a bit extra upfront. It is said that Charles II was so enamored by his dogs that he brought them everywhere he went. An assassination attempt on Prince William was thwarted due to his Pug barking at the sight of the intruders. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, on the other hand, were bred to aid in hunting efforts and still retain these keen instincts. However, they are also more than happy to snuggle up on the couch. They can thrive in nearly any family situation or housing and only require moderate exercise. They get along with other pets, making them an ideal companion for a multi-pet household. Bringing a Pugalier home will require a lot of work, especially if you acquire one from a breeder. You must dedicate a significant amount of time to researching any breeders you approach, as the Pugalier is considered a designer breed and may be irresponsibly bred as a result. If you think the Pugalier is the right fit for you, we recommend beginning your search at your local animal shelter. Wherever you find your Pugalier, they will undoubtedly become a cherished friend for life. See also:. What is a Pugalier? This cross can also be referred to as a Cavalier Pug mix. This hybrid dog is a relatively new designer breed combining to types of canines that have been around for many centuries. The average Pugalier can weigh between 6. Penny weighs 7. Pugalier appearance 2Pug West the Pugalier Photo: 2pug. They can have the eyes of the Pug, which are slightly protruding. Their coat can be soft to touch with wavy hair. Pugaliers can be black, brown, grey, white and fawn with medium-length hair and a dense coat. Ruth shed some insight on the appearance of her Pugalier, 2Pug West. Depending on how much Cavalier is mixed with Pug can really changed the appearance of a Pugalier. He does appear to have longer and floppy ears and his nose is not as flat as a purebred. Cavaliers make affectionate, loving, loyal and playful companion dogs. Pugs tend to have sweet personalities but they can have a stubborn streak. Pugaliers will usually be bright, funny and sociable pets, so they can make an excellent choice for families with children. Penny described the personality of her dog to give our readers an insight into Pugalier temperament. They have such a sweet nature! She loves cuddles but also loves her alone time. She loves to greet you when you get home by jumping and silently howling but after a few minutes, she will snooze on the couch. They are very gentle but when excited can be a little rough in a play type of way. She is also very inquisitive and will sniff everything and everyone! I also find with mine, he is extremely playful and enjoys exercise. Finally, Jack finished off our round up of Pugalier personalities. Do Pugaliers suffer from separation anxiety? Separation anxiety can occur when pet parents leave their canine companion at home alone. It usually manifests itself as incessant barking, howling or whining, destructive chewing or digging and even defecating or urinating inside the home. Jack the Pugalier does suffer from separation anxiety. I did find our Pugalier was showing signs of separation anxiety before. But we got a second puppy in the house and it absolutely helps with this. Do Pugaliers like to cuddle? While they like to dish out affection to their owners, Pugaliers are likely to enjoy some attention for themselves. Ruth explains that her Pugalier, 2Pug West, demands a lot of attention. He requires lots of attention and prefers to nap and lay down with us rather then being on his own. Do Pugaliers make great family pets? Channelle believes Pugaliers are a great option for family pets based upon her experience with Penny. They are friendly, loving, loyal and gentle for the most part unless they are super excited and want to play but they never hurt you! Pugaliers would be an ideal pooch for first time dog owners, the elderly or a family with children. I can guarantee, anyone who brings a Pugalier into their life , would have a gorgeous friend for life! Are Pugaliers easy to train? Channelle provided our readers with some insight into how she trained Penny. They can be with persistence and positive reinforcements. We had adopted Penny when she was 6 from a shelter so she was a little harder to train but now she is great! Pugaliers love to dig and a prone to separation anxiety but if you train them at a very young age, they will be the perfect pooch! How much exercise do Pugaliers need? Wag Walking recommend 30 minutes of exercise a day. Penny, for instance, relishes the chance to explore despite having low to moderate exercise needs. A small backyard is perfect for them, even a decent sized apartment. If you have a few toys for them and a decent sized area for zoomies, they will be happy! Are Pugaliers hypoallergenic? Do Pugaliers shed? Dog Time give the Pugalier four out of five stars with regards to shedding. It really depends how frequently you groom them I guess. We brush Penny a few times a week and she is professionally groomed once every weeks and now she hardly sheds at all. Penny also has more of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel coat which is much longer than the more common Pugalier you see which has more of a pug coat. I guess you just have to keep on top of it. Do Pugaliers need regular grooming? Pugaliers will benefit from regular grooming to remove dead hair and debris from their coat. Like we said above, Pugaliers can differ from dog to dog depending on which traits they inherit from each parent. Not necessarily. The only thing that should be done regularly is cleaning between their wrinkles. I also find depending on the bloodline of your pug, they do shed a lot of fur so look into getting some special shampoo and brush them regularly to get rid of excess fur. Do Pugaliers have any health problems? The research I did prior to getting Jack told me that cavaliers and pugs are prone to hip dysplasia. Are Pugaliers fussy eaters? Compared to a lot of the common dog treats, he actually prefers fresh fruit and veggies like avocado, bok choy, sweet corn and tomatoes. Do Pugaliers get along with other dogs? Having said that, we recommend pet parents to socialize their puppies from a young age and expose them to lots of people and vaccinated dogs to help their social skills develop. Pugalier price Pugaliers can range in price if you buy them from a breeder. But this was 6 years ago and I also drove very far to the countryside. In more metro areas, pugs and pug mixes are generally a lot more expensive. Are Pugaliers expensive? Is this a cross breed that is suited to first-time dog owners? Ruth says yes based upon her experience with Penny. Our Pugalier is extremely smart and picked up tricks very easily, so for that it made it super easy as new dog owners. If you have another dog already, Pugaliers would make a great addition to your family. Otherwise if you are home frequently, they would be amazing as a first pet! Pugaliers to follow on Instagram If you want to learn more about Pugaliers, we recommend following some members of the breed on social media to learn more. Here are some Pugalier accounts to check out on Instagram. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Pugaliers are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. Make sure your pup gets several potty breaks through the day with active play sessions and short walks mixed in. Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. If your pup inherits the folds in their skin from the pug parents, make sure to keep the skin clean and dry, as they are prone to developing skin infections. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Pugalier Feeding An ideal Pugalier diet should be formulated for a small breed with a moderate energy level. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. A good brushing per week will probably do, though if their coats are more like their Cavalier parent, they may need two to three brushes per week. Baths should be sparse as they need their natural oils for optimum radiance. Pugalier Children And Other Pets Because the Pugalier is on the small side, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Pugaliers are great for families of all ages of kids, just supervise and make sure everyone knows how to play gently. When it comes to other pets, Pugaliers get along well with most animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. While Pugaliers are very friendly, some dogs are not. Dogs should always be separated during meal times. Pugalier Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Pugaliers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Pug or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:.

Specializing in Phantoms and various shades of Reds. We are located in a rural area in West Winfield, NY. Here at Tiny Companions Kennel we pride ourselves on the beautiful, healthy, playful, and good demeanored puppies we produce. Because we only give the best care while the puppies are here with us; our puppies are highly sought after because people know they are getting the very best. Please browse our website to "meet our furry family" and find out more about our exceptional puppies. When you buy a puppy from Tiny Companions Kennel it will be the best dog you have ever owned because our service does not stop. Not only are our puppies healthy, loving, sweet, and oh so adorable, they will be your companion and will be your loyal friend. It's so hard not to love such playful little furballs. We love each and every one of our puppies and it's so hard to see them go, but we find happiness in making sure they find a loving family to be with. There's nothing better than the satisfaction of uniting one of our pups with their new family. We hope you enjoy this site and our puppies! Our sires and dams were specifically selected based on breed standard, beauty, intelligence, health, and temperament; our sires and dams are kept on a very strict regime of vitamins and supplements and receive the very best vet care. All of our dogs are fun loving family members - we do not put any of our dogs or pups in kennels - they are all raised indoors and underfoot with our human family members. We are very proud of our dogs and the puppies we raise. Every possible advantage is given to our furry family members and it shows in our pups. If you don't believe that we are the very best kennel to purchase your new puppy from, we have many happy families that are willing to give any prospective new owner an outstanding reference of our dogs and puppies and the wonderful experience they had dealing with Tiny Companions Kennel. Adding a new puppy to your life can be an exciting and yet frustrating experience if you do not buy from a reputable breeder. We have many satisfied customers and we can provide you contact information to talk to a former client about their experience with Tiny Companions. We have done due diligence research and have only selected the best dogs to produce the best possible puppies. When you purchase a puppy from us our connection does not stop there. We strongly believe in vaccinations. Our parents are kept up to date on all vaccinations and the puppies receive their first vaccination around 6 weeks old and then again at 9 weeks, so your puppy will be well protected from contagious diseases prior to your purchase. We only do supervised breeding. We do not allow any of our dogs to mate without supervision and we do not do a "free for all" like some breeders who do not even know who the sire of the litter is. We provide quality care while your puppy is here with us. All puppies are kept indoors in our home and underfoot and are well socialized with people and other dogs prior to your puppy leaving and your puppy will come pre-spoiled. We provide online updates and photographs on a continuous basis while your puppy is here. All of our puppies are AKC registered and come with full registration rights at no additional costs. Some breeders charge extra for full registration rights but we do not. We have an open arm policy. If you buy a puppy from us and your life situation changes your puppy is always welcome back here. We are not a puppy mill. All of our dogs are members of our family and are treated as such. Every dog and puppy has a name not an item number. We are committed to providing you with the very best puppy possible; we promise: any pup you purchase will have a written health guarantee, be pre-spoiled, healthy, beautiful and full registration rights at no extra costs. Our mission is to find great families for our puppies. We loved them first! They go straight from our loving arms to yours. Our puppies are bred to breed standards, as free of genetic health problems as possible, socialized and imprinted with our family from the day they are born, bouncy and happy, just waiting for a family to love. We know picking a puppy to join your family can be a trying time for a new owner especially for a first time buyer. That is why we are always here for our customers for the lifetime of the dog. Our site will answer many of the questions you may have about your new baby. And you may call or e-mail us at any time with any other questions. When you have selected the puppy you wish to purchase, contact us via e-mail or phone. We will confirm that the puppy is still available and we will make arrangements for payment. A small non-refundable deposit is required to hold a puppy at time of purchase. We will mark the puppy status as "On Hold" until payment in full is made. When we receive your payment, the status will change to "Sold…. All of our puppies receive the same amount of pampering and attention. We do not ship any puppy unless it is ready and doing well on its own. Most puppies are ready by 10 weeks of age. Shipping rates are available, contact us for more information. We will not drive farther as our time is very valuable as we are certain yours is. North will be decided at time of sale. Puppies delivered by Nanny will be arranged by us but paid by you. Questions about Poodle puppies for sale in New York? We have answers. Give me an overview of Poodle puppies for sale in New York. Mini Poodle puppies for sale NYC prices change according to a lot of factors. It is so special to work with Uptown as we not only pair you with great NYC Poodles, that are the cutest around, but that fit your budget, too! Do your breeders arrange travel for New York Poodles out of state? Our network is huge, so we might even have NYC Poodle breeders close by! How do you screen miniature Poodle breeders in New York? Only a small percentage of those applicants will end up taking the Breeder Pledge. We implement very strict standards regarding locations where the puppies are bred, their care, breeder experience, and more, so that we know your puppy is healthy. Although the internet allows easy access to puppies, it is also very easy for breeders with bad intentions, and puppy mills, to do no good. We just want to assist the good-hearted miniature Poodle breeders NYC to connect with people like you, who love dogs, so that Poodle pups can have a good life. What is a puppy mill like for miniature Poodle New York? A professional breeding center is like a puppy paradise, but a puppy mill is more like a prison for dogs where countless sick puppies are born. Puppy mill dogs come with serious health and behavioral problems that cost owners thousands and tend to die much sooner than average. A miniature Poodle NYC that comes from a puppy mill could be a very sad dog indeed. Are there any miniature Poodle puppies New York for sale now? You want your miniature Poodle puppies NYC for sale right now? Well now is the perfect time for you to look. All you need to do is look underneath! What kind of dogs are mini Poodle puppies New York? Poodles are found everywhere in the world but originate from Germany as well as France. Poodles are also found at many dog shows once they are trimmed and fluffed because they look so pretty. The Poodle is intelligent and can express many human emotions. They also are very intelligent and playful. As you read this, online miniature Poodle puppies in NYC scams are as common as financial scams. Through many strict processes, we just want to create long-term relationships with both our customers as well as our dog breeders, companies and businesses. One look at our reviews and you will know that Upwork is the place to find your new wonderful Poodle pup!