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Chey asked me to reach out to you regarding the websites. It was drive, as we live in Vancouver, WA but one that was worth the mileage. With our second pup, Rachelle even met us halfway! She answered my questions relatively quickly and sent me plenty of cute photo updates, which I loved!! Amy Arnold I never got a puppy from Chey but she got Riot from me. I couldn't have asked for a better home for him. He is in the best home I could ever asked for. Cheddar is an amazing dog, from the looks, personality and health. From the beginning they were great at communicating with us, letting us know about vet visits, sending us pictures, updating us on how Cheddar was doing. We all fell in love with Cheddar the moment we picked him up. Not only do they have amazing dogs but they offer life time support, so when you have questions Rachelle does her best to answer them or find answers for you. I know this first hand, she has been amazing with advice on things to try and make Bailey feel better when our vet is stumped. Rikkie Reiner Hello we got our sweet boy Potter from Chey and her family 5 years ago and we could not have had a more excellent experience! They kept us informed on how he was doing from the moment we put our deposit on! He was loved and played with so he was use to our kiddos once we brought him home! Brooke Wheeler Just about 4. Willamette Valley Bullies was suggested by a friend and well from there our journey began.We are once again wanting to grow our family and I am proud to say that we will be getting a little sister for Bella in a few months, we are all super excited!! They are such a sweet family and you can tell by how sweet their puppies are. She is the best companion, always follows me around, loves to play with bubbles, and makes me laugh all the time! From the beginning Willamette Valley Bullies helped me feel confident that I was getting a puppy that was well cared for, healthy, and a part of their family. They take absolute care in making sure the puppies go to the right family because they truly love them. Our girl Frannie, formerly Bunny, was born April so she just turned 3 this year. Their family is honestly better than we could have ever imagined. We got to see pictures of Frannie from the day she was first born all the way up until we were able to pick her up. WVB is the farthest thing from what you would consider a bad breeder. Frannie is genuinely the best dog I have ever met. Potty training her was actually relatively easy because WVB makes great use of puppy pads to begin to instill that habit. Our family loves Frannie so much that my parents are actually considering getting another puppy from WVB! Abigail LaVerdure This is my baby boy Henry. They were amazing and flexible, they communicated everything up front about the babies. And sent tons of pictures, Chey was so sweet in ensuring I felt comfortable with paying the deposit without seeing the puppy. Here are some pictures of my baby Brixie 5 years ago. Rochelle and Chey Butcher are great to work with, sending pictures often. We got a healthy happy pup! Denali is now three years old 37lb. Big love bug! Markella Williamson Motz I think Willamette valley bullies produce the most amazing Boston puppies found anywhere. I have personally purchased 3 incredible pups from them and will definitely be back for more when the time comes. All my bostons are strong, healthy, sweet, loving dogs with very distinctive personalities that have become an irreplaceable part of the family. They are the perfect mix of energy and calm, always up for walks or playtime, but also love to be held and cuddle during quiet time. All my girls are very social and love to meet new dog friends and humans alike and they are loved dearly by all who get to meet them. Matthew Rabe Hello! I wanted to write to you about WVB after seeing your post! We love him so much that we are planning to add another to our family soon! Rachelle and Chey have been so wonderful from the start and have continued to provide support to me and show how much they care for each and every one of their dogs! Michelle Kuzara Our puppy, Lokai, is special needs. His mama had only one in her litter. He had a cleft lip and nerve damage on the side of his face which created a lack of lubricant in his eye, sadly making him blind. Most breeders would have put the dog to sleep, but not this one. They worked around the clock to keep him alive, and at 8 weeks and only 2 lbs, they asked us to be his guardians. Lokai may have disabilities, but he doesn't know about them. He now weighs 19 lbs and is very healthy. He has had several surgeries and will be having more as he grows. We own three Bostons, and this dog is by far the healthiest and best bred dog. His nose isn't so smashed against his head, so he can tolerate heat and cold outside better than our other dogs. He is slim and agile, even at 19 lbs, and his tail is two inches long, as opposed to a screw tail. The vet said his body style is closer to the original breeds body style. This breeder works hard to improve the breed. They keep their dogs in the house with them, not outside alone in kennels. Their cleaning requirements for the puppies are phenomenal. I will not buy a dog from anyone else, Rachelle and Chey are like family. They are so good with their dogs and they also give great advice and are trying to help everyone. They truly have a big heart. One thing I love so much is that they are not into for money the dogs they breed are their family pets so everyone can enjoy them. I have 4 now and when I get a bigger house, I plan on getting more. They are truly beautiful people and I am so happy to be part of their WVB family. These guys are seriously the best and very knowledgeable! My sweet boy was so easy to transition, he is smart and beautiful. We loved him so much we recently got our second puppy in May! If you are considering a puppy, WVB is the place to go!! Seriously the BEST! Valorie Anderson We're 5 blessed years into bringing Rosie Lee in as part of our family! I have sent people to them and I will return to them if I want another Boston Terrier! These 2 girls are picture perfect, textbook description, bundles of love that come from professional breeding. I am forever grateful for Momma's Baby Dog and my Smooshy! A friend of mine reached out and let me know that she had just put down a deposit on a BT pup from WVB and she highly recommended them. I sent them a message and received a very timely response. They answered all of my questions, gave me all of the information that I requested and sent me pictures. By the following day, I had placed a deposit on a beautiful baby girl named Winter, who was from a Beansly and Gus litter. Winter who we renamed Lucy was only about a week old so we had many weeks to go before she could come home. During those weeks, Rachelle and Chey from WVB kept me well informed on how Lucy was doing and shared pictures and videos regularly so that I could see her progress. In February , Lucy was finally old enough for us to pick up and bring home. WVB sent us home with a nice little care package for Lucy consisting of a reusable bag, a blanket, a collar, a toy and a bag of the food that they had been feeding her. We also received a free month of pet insurance from them. They take all proper precautions to ensure the health and safety of their pups and they make sure their pups go to good, loving, forever families. Rachelle has been so wonderful and available that I now consider her to be a friend. Our Lucy is such an amazing dog. Her and her 7 year old BT sister bring so much joy to our lives. We highly recommend WVB and are so pleased with them that we will eventually be getting a French Bulldog pup from them also. Lisa Khosroabadi Turner. About Us Let me introduce myself. I do not mix breeds. It is very important to breed for healthy happy family member. That is my number one goal. I have bred Boston Terriers for 21 years. We've bred French Bulldogs for 10 years. We were located in Schriever Louisiana. Now located in Foxworth Mississippi. Questions Please contact us if you cannot find an answer to your question. What do our puppies come with? At what age do puppies go home? Our puppies stay with us until they are 9 - 10 weeks old. What do we feed our puppies? Picture Updates and Videos? We do update pictures and videos throughout the time your puppy is here. Along with pictures at the veterinary exam. Deposit and Remainder? The deposit is non-refundable. If you change your mind or no longer able to get the puppy. The deposit is refundable if death occurs in my care. The deposit is required to hold the puppy of your choice. The deposit is a reasonable amount to secure the puppy of your choice. How do we get puppies home? We do allow families to come to our home for pick up, we do also meet families within a hour in any direction at no cost, me or my husband will hand deliver the puppy to you at your home. There is additional cost for hand delievery. We also meet families at the airport which is New Orleans International Airport. We do this so you are able to fly in. We meet you with your puppy and you fly back home. If you choose any of these methods I will help you along the way. Life Span Did You Know? The Frenchton, also sometimes referred to as a Faux French Bulldog, Frenchbo, or a Boston Frenchie, is a designer dog breed that was developed in the s. It is a mix between a French Bulldog and a Boston Terrier. As a mixed dog breed, the Frenchton can exhibit any combination of characteristics from the parent breeds. Usually, a Frenchton has a sweet personality with the build of a French Bulldog and the athletic nature of a Boston Terrier. This designer dog breed is loyal, friendly, and intelligent. Although small, they are energetic and very playful. They are a companion breed through and through, so they love spending time with their humans and crave attention. They love to cuddle! The Frenchton also gets along well with children, which makes them a great fit for families. Older children are usually a better fit for the Frenchton. Due to their small stature, they can be injured easily by accidental falls or rough play that can occur with younger children. They also get along with other pets, but may not be as open or friendly to other dogs. Socialization early and often can help your Frenchton feel more comfortable when they come into contact with other dogs. They also make alert watchdogs. Frenchtons are moderately adaptable. Although they have an energetic and playful nature, they also tend to be laid-back. This makes them a good fit for apartments as well as larger homes. They are also true companions and crave attention, so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. As long as they get enough exercise and attention, they will be happy. Because they are small, snub-nosed dogs, they are very sensitive to heat. Their small stature and short coat also make them susceptible to cold. The Frenchton does best in moderate climates. You can get some durable winter gear for your dog to help them better handle the cold. In hotter weather, make sure they have plenty of water available, keep their exposure to heat minimal, and the air conditioner on a comfortable setting. This is a generally healthy dog breed. Because the Frenchton is a brachycephalic dog, meaning they have a small head and snub-nose, they can be prone to developing respiratory disorders, ailments affecting the eyes, and digestive concerns. They also tend to be sensitive to extreme temperatures and are especially sensitive to heat. Your Frenchton will likely snort, grunt, and be prone to gas — these are all normal occurrences. It could be a sign they are getting sick, developing allergies, or are in need of a change in diet. The Frenchton can be a good fit for a first-time dog owner. They are an intelligent dog breed that is eager to please. They can have an independent and slightly stubborn streak, so obedience classes might be a good idea for novice dog owners. This ensures training sessions are effective, stay positive, and strengthen the bond with your dog. The Frenchton has a short coat with fine hair. Common coat colors are black, black and white, brindle, cream, golden, and brown. Although they are not considered hypoallergenic, their coat does not shed much, so their grooming needs are minimal in that respect. Brushing once or twice a week will keep your pup comfortable and their coat healthy. They will also require the occasional bath, but usually only as needed. Daily brushing is ideal to keep tartar buildup at bay and to reduce the risk of tooth decay or other dental issues. This dog breed has a moderate activity level. Because they are smaller and are snub-nosed, they tend to get tired quickly and can overexert themselves. Daily walks and the occasional trip to the dog park or playtime indoors will give the Frenchton plenty of exercise. A Frenchton usually stands 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 15 and 25 pounds. This designer dog breed generally lives for 12 to 15 years. Frenchton puppy litters usually average puppies. Frenchton Puppies for Sale. It possesses the athletic nature of the Boston Terrier and sturdy built of the French bulldog. The Frenchton has a round-shaped head, flat face, snub nose, erect ears, straight legs, and a short tail. Their coat can come in multiple colors including black, brindle, black and white, brown, golden, and cream. Discover more about our Frenchton puppies for sale below! Temperament Being bred from the French Bulldog and Boston Terrier breeds, the Frenchton has the personality and independence of the French Bulldog and the intelligence and friendliness of the Boston Terrier. The Frenchton is also a playful dog, has an affectionate disposition, and craves human attention. Care and Grooming Because the Frenchton has short hair, they do not need much grooming. Brushing twice a week and bathing them when they get dirty would be sufficient. Also be sure to clean its ears with a damp, warm cloth and clip its nails around every two weeks. Brush its teeth to lessen the possibilities of tooth decay. Exercise Although the Frenchton is a playful breed, these dogs have a laid-back attitude too and are well suited for apartment life. Similar to their French Bulldog and Boston Terrier parents, a moderate amount of exercises like a daily walk or little bit of jogging in the park would be sufficient to keep them healthy. You can also engage them in a lot of interesting indoor games. However, just like their parents, they might not be well suited to extreme temperature conditions, so make sure you take the necessary precautions when taking them out in the heat or cold. Training The Frenchton is an intelligent breed but can sometimes be stubborn or demanding like its French Bulldog parent, which might make training a challenge at times. Harmony was beautifuly handled by Tina Starr. Thank you, Judge Dr. Azalea A Alvarez. Thank you, Tina Starr for showing Harmony. Anne P. Gallant for this great start on Harmony's career and Tina Starr for showing Harmony. Thank you, Judge Ms. Deborah Barrett. Thank you judge Mrs. Cindy C. Lane and thank you Amy Bell for showing Iris today. In Doswell, VA. Iris was judged by Mrs. Cindy Stansell and showed by Claudio Cruz. Iris was judged by Dr. Joyce Dandridge and showed by Claudio Cruz. Iris was judged by Ms. Elizabeth Muthard and beautifully showed by Claudio Cruz. Thank you judge Mr Harry H. Butch Schulman for this exciting win and thank you Claudio Cruz for showing Renzo for us. Cindy Vogels for the award and Claudio Cruz for showing the babies for us. Our sincere thanks to judge Judge Mr. Cledith M. Wakefield for appreciating our baby qualities and the team Claudio Cruz and Lisa Sarvas for showing Iris for us. In Madison, OH. What a day!! Renzo was judged by Dr. Fabian P. Daza and shown by Claudio Cruz. Thank you Judge Mrs. Judy A. Manley for pointing at our babies and Thank you Claudio Cruz for the flawless job showing the puppies. Thank You judge Mr. Adrian Landarte for recogning Renzo's qualities. Renzo was shown by Claudio Cruz. Paullet DeLong for this great start. Thank You Erin Piercy for beautifuly showing our sweet girl and for the wonderful care you always have for the Caramuru crew. Mila was shown by the very talented Erin Piercy. Mila was judged by Mr. Rodney R. Merry and handled by Erin Piercy. Mila was judged by Mrs. Terry L. Berrios and handled by Erin Piercy. Our Boston Terriers and French Bulldogs are all our family members and enjoy life on the farm with everyone else. We do not have a kennel, as our dogs are part of our family and spoiled rotten. We have many pictures on our new owners page of our Boston Terrier puppies and our French Bulldogs puppies. Many of our dogs are Grand Champion sired and carry great bloodlines. Our horses have been successful in halter, reining and endurance and all around trail riding. Our goal is to breed the best in all of our animals. Information about our process We are looking for only the best homes for our puppies. There are no exceptions to these dates. We do this by appointment only according to the order of the waiting list the waiting list is compiled by who contacted us first and sex of puppy they are looking for. If you can not make it at your scheduled appointment time, you can call or email your puppy choice. We will post a new picture of the puppies every week on our web page. Puppy prices will be posted at the French Bulldog and Boston Terrier pages. This means they can still be registered and shown, but you can not breed the puppy. We want you to be happy with your dog so if you are not familiar with the breed, we would recommend you go to a local dog show where you can see several dogs and learn about them. Thank you. Email Us Today! Yours truly, the VP Ranch.

At just three weeks old, this pup is already showing signs of being a healthy and happy little furball. With a sleek and shiny coat of soft grey fur, this puppy is an absolute joy to behold. But it's those big, bright blue eyes that really steal the show. From the moment you lay eyes on this little guy, you can tell that he's full of life and energy. He's always bouncing around, wagging his tail, and exploring the world around him. And despite his young age, he's already quite curious and adventurous. He loves to play with toys, chase after his siblings, and explore his surroundings. Despite all of his energy and enthusiasm, this puppy is also incredibly sweet and affectionate. He loves nothing more than snuggling up with his humans, giving kisses, and receiving belly rubs. And with those big, blue eyes staring up at you, it's impossible not to fall in love with him. But as much as we adore this little pup, we know that he deserves a loving home of his own. He's already so full of love and joy, and we can only imagine how much more he'll bloom in the right environment. So if you're looking for a new furry friend to add to your family, consider this grey puppy with the blue eyes. He's healthy, happy, and ready to find his forever home. Buy Now Beautiful bully female needs a home beautiful male puppies are 4 months old and healthy playful and ready for new family. If your really interested please let me know he needs to go ASAP! American Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Male and female puppies. Please Serious buyers Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx2. Shipping Included, Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx7. I have 2 chunky pups left 2 girls all ready to leave these dogs will be big and strong make great guard and family dogs so only buy if you no what you are doing with them I have mum and dad as family dogs as u can see in pics mum is white and dad is brown they will come chipped flead and wormed to date 50 NON refundable deposit secures pup if u would like to see you are more then welcome to come see them plz txt for anymore info View Detail beautiful blue fawn boy AMERICAN BULLDOG Majick is a beautiful blue fawn boy that is sure to please! He is a true prince charming. He is just as handsome and lovable as they come. He is always up for anything. He will be the first to run in the yard for a good game of catch or to lie on the couch for a good nap. He is just an all-around great pup! Majick will be sure to come home to you up to date on his vaccinations and vet checks. He will be sure to make that perfect, playful, loving addition that you and your family have been searching for. Big Boned, brawny, muscular dogs. You will not find better bulldogs for this price. The sire of the pups was shown one time and took first place. These pups certainly should be show winners. Puppies will be ready to go the last week in July. Taking deposits now on your pick. Beautifully marked chunky pups. All pups are feeding well. Fantastic pedigree on both side of sire and dam including the infamous Megabulls fifty of fastlane, Megabulls Sixtee of backyard , King Mufassa of MGK, and Massimos Mini Pod pedigree shown in pics puppies are registered with papers. Both mom and dad can be seen. All puppies will come registered having been vet checked, wormed, flead, microchipped and given there first vaccinations. To register an interest please text for more information at xxx xxx-xxx9 View Detail American Bulldog Puppies Ready So Fast American Bulldog Puppies Ready So Fast xxx-xxx-xxxx serious messages for more details and photos on them shipping and delivery is available as well. Me and my wife both have new jobs so our work hours have changed. So there's no one home to care for Chubbz like he needs. Chubbz is a high energy pup that loves to play with other dogs and very friendly with people. Also there is a rehoming fee and I'm not just letting him go to anyone. The mother and father have many champions in their lines View Detail White American Bulldog pup Beautiful American bulldog puppies now ready for their forever homes,not kc reg but are full pedigree only the full white male on the main photo available now,pups have been bought up with other dogs and children, very friendly chunky boys, been vet checked at birth and again at 6 weeks, wormed and fleed, come with bowls, food, toys, blanket, collar and lead, puppy pack, and a lifetime of support.So gentle and affectionate. I have 3 left. This is a great breed for families with children. They are very easy to train and eager to please. Puppy is now ready to go to new homes as they have just received their first shots and de worming. Respond to this ad For more details and pics email xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx. They are 12 weeks old, vet checked, dewormed and have all vet records up to date. Our puppies are well trained and very socialized. Puppies come with registration papers and a health guarantee. We sell our American Bulldog puppies with limited reg. We do not have a lot of puppies. .On ALL males we retain 2 breeding's to our own females. .If we do not keep first pick it will ONLY be offered on a co-own basis. .The way we do picks is males and females are separate lists. .We ALWAYS reserve first pick for our selves, if we decide not to keep a female here it does not mean you move up on the male list or any list. .I hope this saves any confusion. We know sometimes people are unfortunately unable to take the puppy they had reserved. .So please be sure you are ready when you decide to get a puppy from us. If you were unable to take a pup and have a downpayment with us PLEASE keep in touch with us so we know you are still wanting a pup and when will be a better time frame for you within the allowed 24 months. If you are abroad and looking for a pup please check out Ostergaards Kennel in Denmark below.Paypal accepts credit and or debit cards You can alternately go directly to the PayPal site www. All of our dogs are our own personal family pets. .NO adults are for sale at any time so please don't ask.Many of our dogs do not live here with us but with friends to ensure they get lots of attention and have a family of there own.

Boxer puppies for sale boxer Clarksville, Tennessee Boxer puppies for sale Adorable puppies ready to be rehome. Akc registered. Coming along with all health documents. Contact edwardokiki1 gmail. Cute Boxer Puppies Email: andymorissettes gmail. Seeking a good home for my puppies They have great temperament towards people and gets along with big dogs and pets at home even children, They are registered. Contact me for more information by Email:andymorissettes gmail. There are 1 male and 1 female. When they go to their new homes they will have CKC registration papers, their dew claws done, first shots and deworming. Parents are on premises and are our pets. Contact us for more info if interested. Please Contact me back by Email: sandrinemayer39 gmail. They are sweet boys and girls, loves to play with Their toys and other household pets. Great with kids. Potty trained to puppy pads. Loves to be outside when it's nice and roam in the grass. Loving pet homes only. Puppies will come with a vet exam, health Clarksville boxer Tennessee Awesome Boxer Puppies Available boxer Clarksville, Tennessee Awesome Boxer Puppies Available Awesome Boxer Puppies Available, These puppies are well trained with children and other home pets, so they are Akc registered, vet checked, wormed, micro chipped and will be coming with all their registration papers. Clarksville boxer Tennessee adorable Boxer puppies boxer Clarksville, Tennessee adorable Boxer puppies adorable Boxer puppies have been family raised and are used to being played with everyday! They are outgoing, healthy puppies! They are AKC registered, up to date with their shots and dewormer, and have been vet checked as well. They will be ready to leave with their lucky new families. Vet checked, vaccinated, in excellent health condition and with all papers. Puppies are also potty trained Clarksville boxer Tennessee Cute Boxer Puppies available boxer Clarksville, Tennessee Cute Boxer Puppies available We now have two Boxer puppies ready to leave to loving homes and caring families. They are well trained, socialized, diaper trained and vet checked. They will come with health certificate and veterinarian examination. Our puppies are 3 months old and will make wonderful companions. For more information and photos contact us at foaudym gmail. Clarksville boxer Tennessee. Boxers for Sale in Sevierville, TN. Boxer puppies sale Nashville TN. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Chattanooga, TN. Seller's profile All seller items 1 I have two male and one female boxer puppies for sale. Boxer For Sale in Tennessee .Boxer Puppies for Sale .Boxers for Sale in Chattanooga. They are in good health, eat solid food, enjoy playing, and are ready to find a new home! She's a fun-loving little pup who loves to be the center of attention! She always ready to play and is super food motivated! Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from trusted. We love our boxers and wanted to share this wonderful breed with others. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American. They have received their first shots. If you're interested in a puppy from Mount Juliet Boxers, please apply. Boxer puppies for sale in Nashville TN The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. They never seem to meet a stranger an they have the best personalities! Chattanooga Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Chattanooga, TN Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is. Chattanooga Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Chattanooga, TN Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. These little guys have been very well socialized with children, adults and other animals. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Parents on premises,Dew claws and tails docked. We love and thrive for the Boxer breed. Boxer puppy for sale in Clarksville, TN. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Memphis, TN. Greet our Boxer puppies available in Tennessee, TN. We offer beautiful European Boxer puppies from health-tested parents. Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from trusted breeders. Boxer Puppies for sale in Tennessee , Memphis, Tennessee. Boxer Puppies for Sale in Tennessee. Boxer puppy for sale in Cleveland, TN. Boxer puppies for sale in Knoxville TN. Boxer Puppies of East Tennessee. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Pet Store Boxer. Boxer puppies for sale in Knoxville TN The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. All our puppies visit the vet a minimum of 3 times before going to their new home. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy. Boxers for Sale in Sevierville, TN 1 - 15 of Rip is a Merle boxer baby, he is not a standard color, he is Ckc registered, he is unique, if you have any. You'll be asked to provide information about yourself and what you are looking for so the breeder can help you find the right match. Litter of 6 puppies born April 26th, !! He is the sweetest happiest boy ever! The American Boxer Club was established in .We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Knoxville, TN. All puppies have had their first shots, their tails docked, and their dew claws removed. She is a happy, goofy puppy who is always ready to play and bounce. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Tennessee Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Find your Boxer puppy for sale in Tennessee. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. We monitor closely the mother and her puppies for the first eight weeks. My boxers enjoy the country life on my. Our puppies are born indoors in a temperature controlled area. We have been breeding Boxers for 31 years. He is a great dog and is sweet as can be! We breed for health, temperament, intelligence, agility, conformation, color and well socialized pups. AKC Boxer Puppies tennessee, knoxville. We are expecting another litter of 4 to 5 puppies on May 16th, .She loves playing with other dogs and self-entertaining with toys. We take pride in providing our buyers with the best Boxer puppies to add to their family. Dam on site and Sir close by for viewing. Vet checked, dewormed , ready with first. She would be a great family dog. Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga TN. Boxer puppies for sale Find Boxer breeders with puppies for sale near Tennessee Boxer breeders directory Enter your 5-digit U. Boxers for Sale in Knoxville. We are not a puppy mill nor are there kennels in the back yard. She is a marshmallow-NOT a mean bone in her body. Find a Boxer for adoption at dog rescues or shelters near Tennessee. Due to past issues a non-refundable deposit is required to hold a particular puppy. If you are unable to find your. The right Boxer is worth waiting for. We take great pride in our dogs, our puppies, and our program. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. Adopt a Harrier, Boxer. Easy, transparent and safe: healthy and happy Boxer puppies from the best breeders. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. We take our responsibilities very seriously and strive to ensure the health, safety and well-being of all our pets. Dewormed, dew claws clipped and tails clipped. He was then imported to the United States in .We are AKC boxer breeders. Once you apply, Lisa will get back to you about availability, pricing and next steps. Sally is very quiet and hides a lot, but she is slowly starting to show a little curiosity and seek attention. They are well-rounded with excellent temperaments! On walks around the neighborhood she has shown eager interest in cats, squirrels, rabbits, and dogs smaller than h… more. Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga TN The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Unregistered full bloode. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Boxer Dogs for Adoption.

The coat will be dense with length that can vary. They are a joy to have at home because the Germanees are sweet-natured and kind dogs. Both parents, the Belgian Malinois and German Shepherd, are very similar dogs. Imagine a slightly smaller but more energetic German Shepherd and you have the Belgian Malinois. These are high maintenance dogs that require a ton of physical and mental activity on a daily basis. This cross is not recommended for your typical family. They require serious work. As for physical appearance, these dogs can vary. Both parents have high energy, so you can expect nothing less from the Weimshepherd. They are quick, athletic and powerful dogs. Make sure to introduce training as early as possible for this mutt. Providing them with the a proper outlet is the only way to raise a happy and healthy Boxer Shepherd. Thanks to the Springer Spaniel side, these dogs get along with kids of all ages, other dogs and even cats. In fact, the more the better! But if you can handle this, the Spanierd is an excellent German Shepherd mix for any family! Because of the size of the Great Dane, the Dane Shepherd is fairly large, making them excellent watchdogs and an amazing companion. Depending on the lineage, these dogs can have a short or medium coat. Chances are the Dane Shepherd will have a double coat, so except to deal with heavy shedding during spring and fall. Just the massive size of these dogs can scare away potential intruders. Both parent breeds are large, and so is the Airedale Shepherd. The overall body shape resembles a German Shepherd, but they retain the muzzle and ears of the Airedale Terrier. These dogs are inevitably courageous dogs that play well with children. Despite their large size, they make fantastic family dogs, companions, watchdogs and more. Socialization is a must, while obedience training can be fairly easy. They are known for their beauty, intelligence, and athleticism. Hard working and easily trainable, they can easily fill many roles. When mixed with other breeds, some of their best traits and strengths are often passed along. For example, a mixed shepherd might require a little less exercise than a highly driven working German shepherd or will be a little more mellow yet playful pet while retaining some of the awesome traits of the German shepherd dog. All these breeds have lots of energy and love to have a job and are also very playful. No doubt this mix is the life of the party and enjoys a good time. Would probably be equally happy living on a ranch or with a family as long as she got plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. This dog is absolutely not a couch potato but must get plenty of daily exercise and attention. They love activity and need to be busy. Both these breeds also require lots of grooming and will shed year round. Loving, loyal, and active, they are a delight to own. Both are intelligent and regal. Both need socialization and lots of love but make wonderful family pets. Some other qualities both breeds have in common are that they are both loyal and very trainable and love to play games. Both breeds are quick and agile and love to do a job. Both breeds are protective and very loyal to their family. German Shepherd and Rottweiler - Shepweiller jin. This mix will require lots of socialization, training and strong leadership but with that, will grow into an amazing, loyal companion that will also be gorgeous to look at. German Shepherd and Hound - Shephound zmiksowanykodi Hounds love to use their noses, as do German shepherds. This mix would excel at scent work or barn sports but also make a great pet. Both hounds and shepherds are smart and active dogs so this mix would also be up for lots of fun adventures. German Shepherd Mixed With Floofyness - Shepfloofer Another fluffy unknown mix that just goes to show how versatile and adorable German shepherd mixes can be. Both require lots of grooming, human companionship, love, and a strong pack leader. This mix appears very smart and curious, a strong trait in the German shepherd breed. This one is tall and lanky with the markings of a German Shepherd. German Shepherd and Mastiff — Mastiff Shepherd andrea. Since both breeds can be leery of strangers, this powerful mix would require lots of socialization. It would also need lots of training due to its size but could grow up to be a very loyal and loving family pet. German Shepherd mixed with red puppy - Shepfox This cinnamon spice mix is simply adorable and has many qualities of the German shepherd and looks a little like a fox. German Shepherd Mix growing up-look at those sheppy ears! When placed atop the head of a mixed breed, they take on a life of their own and add a lot of character. German Shepherd and Great Pyrenees — Germanees The Great Pyrenees is also a working dog known for its calm demeanor but protective nature. This mix would create a naturally yet protective watch dog that would be completely devoted to its family. German Shepherd and Weimaraner - Weimshepherd Both German shepherds and weimaraners enjoy lots of exercise and are very active. They love to run and play and then relax as the center of attention of their family. Both are smart, trainable, and love pleasing their owners. German Shepherd and Adorableness - Shepcutie harrythemixedblood This mix is super adorable and loves the outdoors. The keen facial expression gives a hint that both breeds are smart and curious. A DNA test would be so much fun. Both can be trained to do many jobs, including search and rescue and obedience, and competition. This mix would be smart, strong, playful, and have a lot of endurance. The perfect dog for an active family or for a serious job. German Shepherd and Pug - Shug This curious combo is just adorable. Pugs are playful and funny so certainly a pug shepherd would be, too. Pugs are also known to be very loving and very adaptable so this mix would probably fit in just about anywhere. Both can be aloof with strangers but very loving with their family. German Shepherd and Lab - German Sheprador samsarasworld Labradors and German shepherds both make active, family companions. Both breeds enjoy the outdoors, playing, and are up for all sorts of adventures. German Shepherd and Poodle — Shepherdoodle einsteinbeard A combo of two of the smartest breeds, the German shepherd mixed with a poodle is a dog genius. This mix is known to be outgoing and full of fun. Protective, fierce, brave, loyal, active, smart, and eager to work are just a few of the adjectives that describe them. This mix needs lots of exercise and activities to thrive but if a busy working dog is what you need, this mix might be perfect. German Shepherd and Doberman — Doberman Shepherd Another powerful and smart combo, the German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher are noble in the dog world and very protective of their family. Fun and playful, this mix loves their humans but takes their job of guardian very seriously. German Shepherd and Springer Spaniel — Spanierd bandittheaus Springer spaniels are super loveable but they are also mighty hunters. Mixed with a German Shepherd, you have a dog that lives to please its owner and loves the great outdoors as well as being a snuggle buddy content to watch some television from the comfy couch. Super cute yet rugged, both breeds are herding dogs. Both breeds are known for their intelligence, ability to train, love of agility, athleticism, and playful natures. We hope you enjoyed some of these amazing mixed breed dogs. Please feel free to pass this along to your family and friends. German Shepherd Malamute Mix Here are five ways to tell what your German Shepherd is mixed with: Study several breeds and make observations. What does the dog look like? Look for coat characteristics, muzzle shape, ear types, tail shape, and body type, unlike those of the purebred German Shepherd ex: floppy ears, a white coat, etc. Compare your observations to the characteristics of other breeds. Monitor behavior. Although training will have a lot to do with how the dog behaves, natural instincts are often stronger than training. How does the dog behave when alone? How does it behave with strangers and other dogs? DNA testing. This option is the simplest and most accurate way to gain this important breed information. Talk with breeders. Although breeders are primarily concerned with their respective breeds, they often also have a wealth of knowledge. You might not know where that non-bushy tail comes from, but a career breeder just might. Ask a veterinarian. Few people will know various dog behaviors, traits, and abilities better than a veterinarian. At the same time, many can look at a dog and guess the breed mix with a large degree of accuracy. German Shepherds have long, slender noses, while Pugs have short blunt noses. Though a drastic difference, noting the size of the nose helps determine the natural instinct of the dog. For example, was he born to hunt and track or to fight? The muzzle shape provides a clue. Is it floppy? Canines with dropped ears were bred to hunt because the dropped shape helps block out distractions, leaving them to concentrate on smell. A German Shepherd will normally have pointed ears that stand up. Body shape. For example, many miniature dogs were bred with dwarfism traits. Likewise, if a German Shepherd was bred with a St. Tail length and shape. Most German Shepherd mixes will have long tails, whereas Pugs have short, curly tails. The tail does more than tell us if the doggo is happy. Identifying the breed by its tail can also help owners determine if they will face future back problems. Why Should I Know the Mix? And, regardless of heritage, love trumps all. The first meeting was love at first sight, and that made the decision final. In some cases, there will be one bloodline, and there may also be two. In the final category, the lineage may contain many mixes. Purebred vs. Crossbred vs. Mongrel Shepsky A purebred is a dog with parents and an ancestral line that contains only dogs of the same breed. This type of dog is often sought after because owners can depend on the lineage to predict its size, health, and overall disposition. A crossbreed is the result of intentional breeding. Different purebreds are selected to create a different breed, with the desire to get the best traits of both breeds. Again, these dogs are sought after because of the predictable outcomes in size, health, and disposition. The sire and the dam are often mixed breeds, so the lineage is almost impossible to trace with any accuracy without DNA testing. However, educated guesses can be relatively successful. In the case of a GSD with questionable genetics, a German Shepherd may be a few generations back in the bloodline. This knowledge helps owners make wise decisions for the dog in healthcare, food, and training. Breed Specific Healthcare The likely most important reason to seek what a German Shepherd — or any dog, for that matter — is mixed with is veterinary care. Many purebreds are susceptible to known ailments. German Shepherds, for example, are predisposed to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint ball and socket separate. Therefore, if the dog is mixed with a Labrador, another breed prone to this condition, there may be a higher risk for joint issues later on. Being prone to develop a certain health condition is not a reason to avoid the breed. But rather, knowing that a specific condition is common to particular breeds is necessary to arm the owner with the knowledge to help the pet avoid the condition. This knowledge includes dietary needs, supplements and vitamins to use, and vet care to seek. According to research, mixed breeds are less vulnerable to inherited diseases but stronger carriers. In contrast, purebred dogs have fewer disease genes but are more susceptible to the same diseases. Some even choose to feed a homemade diet. Either way, foods for specific breeds are often unnecessary. When considering food brands, many owners feed their dogs based only on life stages: puppy, adult, and senior. For example, a German Shepherd is a highly active dog that will require a different nutritional plan than a Pug. However, if the breeds are crossed, the resulting Shug will have different nutritional needs than either parent. Regardless of the breed, though, the dog will let you know if its nutritional needs are being met. Food is also important when thinking about health and training, as German Shepherds are prone to many conditions due to their size. Keeping them on a balanced diet that helps them maintain a healthy weight is crucial to avoiding conditions like hip dysplasia. In the instance of hip dysplasia, starting the dog on a Glucosamine Chondroitin food supplement might keep either the condition or the symptoms at bay so you can avoid medicine. According to the AKC, depending on the breed mix and health concerns, you should also give your dog fish oil such as the Zesty Paws Omega Bites check price on Amazon because this supplement helps alleviate skin allergies. German Shepherds are often mixed with Collies. Since both breeds are prone to digestive issues, another supplement to consider is a probiotic. For example, a German Shepherd may require more training in socialization than a Labrador will due to breeding. For example, German Shepherds are bred for protection, at least in part, so they need training that addresses their sometimes aggressive instinct toward new dogs and visitors. On the other hand, Labradors are typically happy, playful, and friendly, so their socialization training will not combat possible aggression but rather keep them from being afraid of new things. Vet Care All dogs need vet care. In addition to yearly vaccines for rabies and other conditions, they need to be checked for parasites and undetected health conditions. But some breeds need more frequent veterinary care to keep them healthy, especially if they reach their senior years earlier. People often adopt dogs from the local shelter, which is an incredibly loving thing to do that they certainly appreciate. But this adoption makes it difficult to determine what the pet is mixed with. Their mixed breeding also offers unique coats, body shapes, and behaviors that only nature can provide. If the desired dog is part German Shepherd, the chances are high that the local shelter will have several options. While a DNA test may not be available, there are ways to make an educated guess. Before leaving for the shelter, study various breeds and start making observations at the kennel gate. Key Takeaways Knowing what a German Shepherd is mixed with is a good foundation for caring for one. Whether the dog is purebred, crossbred, or mixed, knowing his genetics will help you decide on the food, healthcare, and training that will keep you both happy and healthy for many years to come. Related Posts You May Like:. Mixed Breeds By Meg Marrs 11 min read March 13, 70 Comments K9 of Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page. The German shepherd breed is generally considered one of the most intelligent, dedicated, loyal, and family orientated companions available in the doggy world. Throwing in a mix to this breed just strengthens and enhances these naturally appealing traits. Golden Shepherd German Shepherd x Golden Retriever Mix The golden shepherd is a golden-haired beauty that will definitely win your heart with those soulful eyes. This golden retriever and German shepherd mix is an affectionate sweetheart who thrives on one-on-one interaction with her owners and especially adores the tiny human variety. This makes the golden shepherd the perfect family-with-kids choice. Both retriever and shepherd parents love to eat, so make sure you keep this marvelous mix at a healthy weight. The best of both doggie worlds are all rolled up into this one adorable and energetic bundle of joy. This pug and shepherd breed is an extremely loyal companion, loves his human family, exhibits impressive intelligence, and serves as an alert guard dog. Labrashepherd German Shepherd x Labrador Mix The Labrashepherd also known as a Sheprador is a calm, loving and even-tempered animal with a touch of the shyness from the German shepherd parent shining through when he is presented with new situations. Labrador retrievers have a kind and happy demeanor which definitely shines through in this canine cross. This German shepherd Labrador retriever mix is gloriously beautiful and loves a good play session in the park. Siberian Shepherd or Gerberian Shepsky German Shepherd x Siberian Husky Mix A post shared by German Shepherd Husky Mixes germanshepherdhuskymixes This exquisitely handsome boy is a German shepherd husky mix that will have you falling over your feet when he looks at you with that one baby blue. Love at first sight for sure. And the bonus? He loves you just as fiercely. Make sure these energized pups have plenty of exercise, puzzle toys, and activities to provide mental stimulation. Shollie German Shepherd x Collie Mix A unique combination of the collie and German shepherd gives us this gorgeous designer breed. She is amazingly even-tempered temperament, very eager to learn, and easily trained through basic obedience training. Be prepared to groom the German shepherd collie mix every day though, as those locks are relatively high maintenance. Shepweiler or Rottweiler Shepherd German Shepherd x Rottweiler Mix Shepweilers are immensely protective of their owners, family, and surroundings and make excellent guard dogs. Well-muscled, protective dogs who can always be found at your side? Sounds good to me! The German shepherd poodle mix needs your constant companionship and will follow wherever you may lead. The poodle breed genes are relatively dominant in this dog, resulting in the somewhat curly fur coat. What a striking and intimidating doggo. This breed is a cross between a domesticated German shepherd and a genuine wolf. Please keep in mind that these animals are illegal to own in certain areas, so please research carefully to avoid any heartbreak should you not be able to keep him legally. Designer breeders for a cross as unique as this one can be challenging to come by. With a sensitive temperament and above average hearing, you have a guard dog of indisputable qualities. These dogs are natural hunters, so it will be wise to keep him separate from other small pets like cats, rabbits, and hamsters. He is super-friendly but an excellent protector. He does, however, require intensive training, as he loves a challenge and can often be considered a little stubborn. This dog is an interesting mix of German shepherd and the Alaskan malamute. This is one amazingly beautiful animal. They possess the best of both breeds in strength, loyalty, friendliness, and trainability. And such a cutie to boot! Almost like having a teenager in the house, these shepherd-type dogs will test your patience and push the boundaries, so training is vital. These shepherd pit sweeties are sure to appreciate a game of fetch with their favorite human! Innocence aside, the German shepherd pit bull mix is a powerful animal with a high energy level and training is thus non-negotiable. German shepherd pit bulls need a firm, strong, but loving owner and handler. New Shep German Shepherd x Newfoundland Mix A post shared by Sadie Sanderson resolutedogtraining This breed is an interesting mix of the Newfoundland and German shepherd, forming a giant powder-puff who loves water! Well, space of course! This is a giant dog and needs plenty of room to run off all that excess energy. This behemoth is a loyal, loving, and protective, yet intimidating watchdog, probably due to its sheer size. But be honest — what a cutie pie! But beware, do not leave this puppy to his own devices — you might not particularly like the end results! He craves constant attention and will happily be your permanent side-kick. These canine cuties would benefit from an active family. There you go German shepherd lovers and fans. Please leave a comment on what you think the best German shepherd mixed breed out there is, or share your own cross-breed companion that we might have missed! And, if you have your own GSD or GSD-mix at home, make sure to check out our guide to the best dog toys for german shepherds as well as our piece on the best dog food for german shepherds too! What are the specific guidelines for adopting a German Shepherd mix? Good breeders will only sell to a family with a yard and German shepherd experience, as German shepherd mixes need plenty of space for these dogs to run around freely to get exercise. German shepherd mixes as well as purebred German shepherds should also be owner primarily by those who have experience with the breed, as German shepherds are naturally prone to anxiety and need an experienced, confident handler. The breeder should meet our breeder checklist, have been in business for several years, and their puppies should be well socialized. How much does it cost to adopt a German shepherd mix? Are there any health issues associated with German shepherd mixes? If a German shepherd mix is not from a good breeder, then there may be health problems. German shepherds are prone to a number of different genetic health conditions. The most common health concerns include hip, elbow, and joint dysplasia, cancer, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, narcolepsy, and eye problems. Are German shepherd mixes active? While canine crosses can take on any combination of traits from either of their pooch parents, German shepherds require plenty of daily exercise. GSDs have a high activity level and need to be kept busy mentally and physically. Not all German shepherd mixes will need vigorous exercise per day, but you should have the capacity to take on an active furry friend just in case. What is a German Shepherd mix? A German shepherd mix is a breed resulting from the combination of the German shepherd with other popular dog breeds. These dogs are medium to large in size, and can vary in appearance based on what breeds they inherit traits from. German shepherd mixes do not always look entirely like the German shepherd, as they could also take after their other dog breed parents. How should you train a German shepherd mix? The best way to approach training a German shepherd mix is to provide lots of training sessions focused on positive reinforcement. These pups can be fairly sensitive and eager to please. Thankfully, most GSD mixes are super smart and can master just about any trick with a little time and practice. Some of the best German shepherd mixes around. Which one was your favorite? Have you ever met any of these cuties in real life? Let us know in the comments below! Like it? Share it!

He will do well in a home that can provide exercise and mental stimulation with games. He is a bright puppy, who I believe will excel, if given the opportunity and training. His recall is very good. He generally responds to his name or a whistle. He is crate trained and is now sleeping through the night. He takes about three naps a day — — generally after exercise. He still prefers to be in the same room as his person, or to at least have sight of them. As a general rule, he is not left in his crate, during the day more than three hours. However, this time frame will grow as he gets older. We continue to work on potty training. Which is an ongoing process with a puppy his age. He is generally taken out after meals, naps and playtime. We have not worked on general commands. However, he will sit before coming out of his crate, and before receiving a meal — — if you wait for him to settle down. He does need to be fed either by hand, or using a slow feeder. Otherwise, he eats his food so fast that he will regurgitate it. Again, this is something he may outgrow. He is a handsome little man who loves attention and snuggles. He will be an amazing companion to someone who is willing to put in the time and effort required to to train any puppy. Share 0 Shares The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States, and there is a very good reason why. They have friendly personalities, a calm temperament, and a beautiful golden coat. If you live in Wisconsin state then you are in luck! There are many great reputable Golden Retriever breeders in Wisconsin, and here we have listed 15 of our favorites. Their kennel is set up on a huge acre property in Clear Lake Wisconsin, and they have been members of the American Kennel Club since .They do have an application form and a waiting list before you can take home a puppy, but they also offer lifelong support to their puppies after they get adopted. They have also gotten raving reviews on their Facebook page, earning an amazing five stars. Their past buyers have recommended Rosewood Goldens to anyone who is looking for a healthy Golden Retriever puppy with a good temperament. All puppies are also up to date on vaccinations, deworming, and wellness vet visits before going to their forever homes. Name of Owner. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Wisconsin Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Wisconsin? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Wisconsin? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved.

All dogs pant to regulate their body temperature, buy why do Golden Retrievers seem to pant so much more often? Golden Retrievers pant so much due to their excitability, high activity level, and heavy coats. However, anxiety, illness, or allergies may also cause a Golden Retriever to pant excessively. Keep reading to find out the specific reasons Golden Retrievers pant so much, and what you can do about it. This article may contain affiliate links and loyalgoldens may earn a commission if a purchase is made. Unlock your goldens natural intelligence and see just how quickly problem behaviors disappear. This is the best at home dog training I've ever used! Instead, they pant through their mouths to release excess body heat. Having said that, not every dog breed has the need to pant as heavily or as much as a Golden Retriever. A panting Golden Retriever can literally have their whole tongue hanging out of their mouths, dripping saliva everywhere! Under most circumstances this is completely normal panting behavior, and is most likely cause by one of the following reasons. This is especially common on hot afternoons when the temperatures become too hot for a Golden to handle. Your Golden Retriever will start panting as a way to cool down during those extremely hot and sunny days. Their love for physical play makes the breed susceptible to excessive panting, especially after a training session or daily exercises. This is because panting is a natural response to physical exertion. An excited dog will pant more due to an increased heart rate. The panting is a way to supply additional oxygen to the bloodstream. Excessive Panting in Golden Retrievers Besides the above-mentioned causes for normal panting, Golden retrievers can also pant due to several other more serious reasons that may need your attention. Below are factors that can lead to excessive panting in Goldens. But that excitability can turn to extreme anxiety. An anxious or fearful Golden Retriever will pant in a worried or manic fashion. You may experience this type of panting while waiting at the vets office or during a car ride. In addition, some Goldens are prone to fear caused by loud noises, which can provoke panting as well. Therefore, if you notice your Golden is panting excessively, you should check for signs of illness such as vomiting, pale eyes, or low energy. You should also check if your Golden is limping or has a bruise somewhere if his panting behavior becomes increasingly irregular. Allergic Reaction Induced Panting in Golden Retrievers As a naturally adventurous breed, it is highly likely that your Golden Retriever can eat or interact with something containing allergens. Allergic reactions can lead to swellings, irritations, and a change in mood. In case you suspect an allergic reaction, taking your four-legged friend to the veterinarian is highly recommended. See how heavily this Golden Retriever pants after some vigorous exercise. This fast breathing is normal, and will calm down after several minutes. If your Golden Retriever has been exhibiting excessive or abnormal panting not caused by warm temperatures, recent exercise, or excitement, there may be an illness, injury, or behavioral issue to blame. These are serious concerns and should be diagnosed as quickly as possible. Intense and constant panting could indicate a breathing issue or possibly even a behavioral one. Either way if the panting persists without stopping or your dog is experiencing labored breathing, you should take him to the veterinarian immediately. As an example, it makes sense if your Golden is panting heavily after a game of fetch. But if your furry friend is panting for extended periods without stopping, and there is no reason that you can attribute it to, this is a sign that it may be time to call the vet. Triggers like high temperature, physical exertion, and excitement more often than not lead to panting in dogs. However, if your Golden Retriever pants excessively without any trigger, then he could be injured, in pain or battling an underlying illness. If you notice the panting increases without stopping, then you might want to get him to the local vet for an emergency assessment. Luckily you can fix the problem by consulting a dog behaviorist or by training the dog yourself if the anxiety is minor. Ignore you Golden for a few minutes after arriving home, then calmly give them attention. When you leave, give your Golden some clothes or a blanket that smells like you to help keep them calm. This is for relatively minor panting due to separation anxiety. Panting Combined With Abnormal Behavior in Goldens If the panting patterns become abnormal and your Golden starts exhibiting unusual symptoms like vomiting, excessive tearing, and a change in attitude, then you should take immediate action. In these cases your Golden may have a serious injury or infection that requires immediate attention. Oftentimes these medical issues will lead to excessive panting and other abnormal behavior. Discover how to train your Golden Retriever by playing games : 21 games to play with your Golden that will make them smarter and better behaved! Provide cold water. Giving your Golden Retriever cold water can help him cool off, and stop panting. A cool bath might help. A cool bath is also a good way to reduce the chances of heat stroke and heat exhaustion if your Golden has been out in excessively hot temperatures. This is especially a concern for a puppy or a senior dog Shade usually helps. Provide a well-shaded area for your Golden Retriever to relax outdoors on sunny afternoons. You should provide shade for your Golden when playing, walking, or training on extra hot days. Walk your Golden at night. Turn on a fan. A hot Golden Retriever appreciates a cool breeze just as we do. Turning on a fan will help to remove any excess heat from their body. This is especially helpful if your dog pants at night, and is keeping you awake. Comfort your Golden. Golden Retrievers love attention anytime, but it is especially important if they are feeling anxious. Comforting your dog will help soothe and calm him down, consequently returning his breathing to a normal level. Be aware of allergen triggers or injuries. As a result, you should always examine your dog, especially after an afternoon out. Call your local vet in case you notice any unusual behavior. Should You Worry? Wrapping Up Golden Retrievers are naturally active dogs. This type of panting is perfectly normal, however, if your Golden is panting excessively or without any obvious trigger it could be a sign of an emotional or medical condition requiring attention. If you click on a link and choose to make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no cost to you. If you have a Golden Retriever, you have inevitably noticed it panting at times. Sometimes Golden Retrievers will pant more, other times less. But, often, it can be concerning if it seems to be out of the ordinary. So, why exactly do Golden Retrievers pant so much? Golden Retrievers pant to cool themselves and oxygenate the blood. Dogs have far fewer and less efficient sweat glands than humans, and exercise, play, stress, pain, and sickness increase oxygen demand and body heat. Panting increases oxygen intake while cooling the dog using evaporative heat loss. All dogs pant. So, for the most part, panting is typical for Golden Retrievers and nothing to be overly concerned about. However, as a pet owner, it is essential to understand panting to know when the behavior is typical and not out of the ordinary and when panting might be a cause for concern. What Is Panting? So, all dogs pant. Golden Retrievers pant. Even humans can pant. But what is panting, and what purpose does it serve? Panting is breathing with short, quick breaths with an open mouth. With dogs, the tongue most often protrudes. Humans most often pant to catch their breath after intense bursts of energy like a sprint. Panting serves two purposes. First, panting is a way to get oxygen into the blood. For example, when your dog runs and plays with another dog, its body uses more oxygen than resting. To cope with the extra demand and to keep the muscles oxygenated and going, respiration increases, and the dog pants to draw in more air. Stress and excitement can also increase the heart rate and the need for more muscle oxygen, thereby increasing the respiratory rate panting or heavy breathing to meet demand. Second, panting in dogs is a cooling mechanism. Unfortunately, some mammals, including dogs, lack the same sweat glands that humans do. And that makes them ineffective at cooling themselves because they cannot sweat to the same degree we do. So, dogs pant to cool themselves. Panting is a cooling method for dogs using evaporative heat loss. Cooling happens from the exchange of hotter air from the lungs with cooler external air and from water evaporation in the lungs, mouth, and nose. Panting as evaporative cooling expends a large amount of water. So, it is vital to ensure there is plenty of water on hand to rehydrate so it can maintain effective heat regulation. Next, we explore instances when panting is normal. In mammals that do not sweat, panting is how they cool themselves and supply additional oxygen to the lungs, muscles, and heart upon increased demand. Normal panting can occur in various instances, including cooling, happy excitement, during play, and in reaction to stress, anxiety, or fear. Cooling Off As discussed, Golden Retrievers pant to cool themselves. Panting as a cooling mechanism can often be seen during hot weather when the Golden Retriever attempts to regulate its body heat. However, anything that causes an increase in body temperature will cause an ensuing rise in respiratory rate and panting to induce evaporative heat loss. Happy Excitement Dogs can pant slightly when happy or excited. Happy panting is due to the anticipation of something good happening to your dog. It could be a walk, a treat, or doggie daycare. The slight increase in panting is due to the higher heart rate and a corresponding slight increase in the need for oxygen and cooling. Often this panting is so slight that you may not even notice it. Exercise and Play Golden Retrievers are highly active dogs that love to burn energy through play and physical exercise. Often, you will see a Golden Retriever panting after a walk, run or romp with his best doggie friend. We work up a sweat during exercise, and our Golden Retrievers work up a pant. Different process, same purpose — cooling and increased oxygen demand. Play is physically demanding and increases the oxygen demand on the heart and muscles. It also increases core body temperature. You sweat, your Golden Retriever pants. Both are for the same purpose, to cool your body. Your Golden Retriever loses heat through water evaporation from its lung, mouth, and nasal passages. Stress, Anxiety, or Fear Panting often occurs when your Golden Retriever is stressed, anxious, or stressed. Common triggers could be separation anxiety, loud noises, vet visits, or anything that may elicit a stressful or fearful response. Whereas excitement from a car ride or trip to doggie daycare can elicit a heightened response in a happy way, stress, anxiety, and fear trigger a flight or flight response. If you have ever seen your dog run and cower due to fireworks, this is a fear response triggered by flight or flight. That stress response can trigger a cascade of stress hormones that produce well-orchestrated physiological changes. However, it also creates a host of other reactions that increase the demand for more oxygen in the muscles and heart. And as discussed earlier, dogs pant to regulate body temperature and increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and the heart. Similarly, in humans, when we are experiencing anxiety or fear, we may also sweat and breathe heavily for the same reasons. The flight or flight response is typically a normal response to fearful stimuli. The flight or flight response enables people and other mammals such as dogs to react quickly to life-threatening situations. Source Some forms of stress are milder, such as separation anxiety, which does not elicit a full-blown fight or flight response. In turn, a loud clap of thunder may cause a full-on flight response with a very scared dog that most likely runs and hides. In either case, the dog will pant as a normal reaction to that stress to cool and calm itself and to bring the body back into homeostasis. BAR had major stress and anxiety from neuter surgery, and he hated the cone, so he panted a lot Age As your Golden Retriever gets older, you may notice it pants more. Elderly dogs may have more difficulty getting around due to joint issues such as arthritis. An older Golden Retriever may also have more difficulty going up and down many stairs, staying cool, and exercising. As a result, your elderly Golden may pant more due to discomfort and the normal effects of aging. In most cases, the additional panting during older age is not a concern; however, if you believe your Golden Retriever is having pain or other issues, it would be beneficial to discuss solutions such as pain medications and supplements with your vet. In contrast, puppies may pant due to the youthful exuberance of being a puppy. Puppies are easily excited, very playful, and very active, so they pant a lot. Golden Retriever puppies can be especially crazy at times and are known to be one of the most active dog breeds. So how crazy are Golden Retriever puppies? However, there are instances when panting may indicate something concerning or that requires intervention. Therefore, abnormal panting is discussed next. Pain Dogs are very good at hiding pain. In the wild, hiding pain is a valuable survival tactic. It prevents other animals from perceiving weakness, which could be detrimental to an injured or sick animal. However, hiding pain can be problematic to the health and well-being of domesticated animals like dogs. Excessive panting for no apparent reason can be one sign of pain in Golden Retrievers. Pekingese Boston terrier Because of their short muzzles, these breeds have shorter or flattened throats and breathing passages, which can make them have breathing problems, including excessive panting at night. Check for signs of inadequate oxygen, like turning blue or purple cyanosis as this constitutes a veterinary emergency. Anxiety Panting at night is just one of the many signs of anxiety in dogs. This type of behavioral panting has nothing to do with feeling overheated; it's just how their body is reacting to a stressful situation if your dog has anxiety. These are the common causes of anxiety in dogs: Noises: Dogs have much better hearing than you do. Something that's loud to you can be incredibly loud to your pet, so loud noises can give your dog anxiety. For example, if you've ever burned food in the oven and your smoke detector went off, your dog might get anxious every time you cook because they're afraid of the loud noise your cooking caused last time. Dogs also commonly are afraid of storms and fireworks because they're loud, and your dog doesn't know where the sound is coming from or how to get away from it. Luckily, there are products on the market that can help soothe your pet during times of stress. You may even choose to talk to your vet about anxiety medication for stressful situations. Separation anxiety: Separation occurs when you leave your dog alone in the home after being used to you being around for a majority of the day. Many dogs get separation anxiety, but you can help train your pet to stay calm while you're gone with behavioral training, which can help them relax when you're not around. Changes to home environment: As we've discussed, a new environment can be stressful for dogs because they're creatures of habit. Changing your dog's environment can cause anxiety for a short period of time, but eventually, your pet should get used to your new home. Dogs that are adopted may be more anxious than dogs that have been raised in the same home since puppyhood. Dogs that have gone through multiple homes and shelters typically don't feel like they have a home until their new owner proves it to them. New dogs can be anxious because of a new environment and new people. Generalized anxiety: Panic attacks: 4. Anemia Another common reason why your dog is panting at night is anemia. Anemia is when the number of red blood cells decreases either by destruction, loss, or lack of production. Anemia causes an increased heart rate, which can make your dog start panting. When you work out and increase your own heart rate, you begin breathing heavily; the same thing happens to your dog when their heart rate increases. Dogs with anemia typically have energy loss, weakness, and a loss of appetite, along with panting and an increased heart rate. Age Many senior dogs pant at night for a number of reasons, which can include health conditions like anemia and Cushing's disease. Older dogs can also suffer from cognitive dysfunction, which disrupts their sleep-wake cycle, causing them to be restless at night. Older dogs may also be more anxious because they're not able to move around as much, or they may experience pain when walking or standing. Combined with changes to their daily life, dogs can become stressed more easily as they get older, which may result in panting. Heart Disease Dogs with heart disease and heart failure pant more because their heart is working harder to pump oxygen throughout the body. Rapid breathing is just one indication of heart failure in dogs because of fluid buildup in the lungs. Dogs can get heart disease from heartworms or heartworm disease, so it's important to keep your dog protected by getting heartworm prevention medication from your vet. Luckily, heartworm is both preventable and can be treated if it's caught early. Obesity Just like in humans, obesity can lead to a wide range of health complications for dogs, including heavier breathing at panting. Dogs with obesity typically suffer from arthritis, heart problems, and joint problems. Obesity causes excessive panting because your dog is working harder to do everyday activities, which means exerting more energy and increasing their heart rate. It's important to feed your dog a well-balanced diet and exercise them daily. You can usually tell if your pet has gained a little weight, but many pet owners don't know how much their dogs should weigh. If you're not sure how much your pet should weigh, you can consult a vet who can help you find the right diet for your pet and help you maintain or lose their weight. Pain Dogs in pain have a higher heart rate, which can lead to faster, heavier breathing and panting at night. Pain can come from internal problems, such as a disease or illness, or external problems, like a hurt paw from jumping off the couch. If you notice your dog is in pain, seek the help of a veterinarian immediately. For example, if your dog is limping and panting, they may require a trip to the emergency vet for a potential sprain or broken bone. Unfortunately, you can't see every injury, but your dog can be in pain whether it's visible or not. Clear indications your dog is in pain is panting accompanied by yelping or avoidance when you try to touch them in a certain area or reluctance to move. For example, if your dog has allergies, your vet might prescribe them allergy medication, while if your pet has anxiety, they might benefit from behavioral training or behavioral medication to help them calm down. If your dog is panting because they're hot, you can cool them down with a wet cloth, offer them cold water or an ice cube, or turn the air conditioning up for a few minutes. For more serious reasons why your dog is panting at night, you should always consult your vet. If your dog is panting due to heart disease or pain, your pet will benefit from medication and treatment. Final Notes Your dog could be panting at night for a variety of reasons. However, it's always best not to panic. Unless your dog has been diagnosed with a medical condition, they're likely panting because they're too warm or they have anxiety. In most cases, you'll be able to rule out whether your dog is panting due to heatstroke or their genetics easily. In other cases, panting at night might be an indicator of a serious physical health condition. When it comes to your dog, remember you know them best. Always use your best judgment to help you determine when it's time to take them to the vet. For example, if your dog pants excessively every night and your home isn't warm, a vet might be able to tell you if they're suffering from a serious physicalmedical condition. Luckily, you don't have to leave your home to get quality advice from a professional. Dutch offers non-emergency telemedicine for pets that can help you uncover the cause of your dog panting at night. Whether your dog is suffering from anxiety, allergies, or anything else, you can talk to a licensed veterinarian who can help you stop your dog's panting and make them happier and more comfortable. As always, if you're worried about your pet and believe their panting at night is an emergency, take them to the nearest emergency vet as soon as possible. Published on Jun 14, and updated at Apr 05, .Tom Thorpe Blog When was the last time you have encountered your golden retriever panting at night? Also, how often is it? Is it more than usual? There could be underlying reasons as to why your golden retriever is panting. Another cause can be linked to anxiety, and their panting is like an outlet for them. But what really is the cause? To answer briefly, there is no definite answer to conclude right now. But as you dive deep further in this article, you will eventually shed a light or even have some knowledge as to why your golden retriever is panting at night. We will also provide some tips on how to overcome them. Because this question is somehow related to the main topic. This behavior is a cooling mechanism for dogs. Basically, if dogs feel the heat within their body, the natural response for them is panting. That is to say that canines use the moisture that is evaporated from their mouth and acts as a cool breeze. This also exchanges the hot air coming from their lungs with the outside cool air. Although dogs have sweat from their paw pads albeit little, this alone is enough to let them cool off. This is because of the euphoria that the dog is experiencing much like humans when feeling excited. Once your dog has calm down, the panting also will decrease and eventually will stop. Mild panting with mouth open and tail wagging along with bright eyes means the dog is relaxed. Some even considered that this kind of panting is a doggie smile. Stress or Excitement Panting in dogs may not be just to cool off. Dogs pant because of some other things and one of these is being stressed or feeling excited. Common causes are fear, stress, and anxiety. Other causes are vet visits, separation anxiety, car rides, fireworks, and other events that are stressful for dogs. You can give him some anti-depressant or you can just cuddle them just to minimize their panting. Maybe this is the reason why your golden retriever is panting at night. Changes in the environment Golden retrievers and any dogs can be affected by stress and it can be harmful to them if the stress is unbearable. One example of this is the change in the environment. This can result in anxiety and distress and one aspect of their way of venting is through panting. So whenever your dog is panting it could be because of their body heat and also because there is some underlying illness. Look for other symptoms or pain such as diarrhea, lethargy, vomiting, pacing, limping, and behavior changes. Common findings of heavy panting include lung ailments, heart failure, and digestive issues just to name a few. In addition, if the unusual panting continues to persist, your dog might have excessive urination and thirst, may develop a pot-bellied appearance, and their coat and skin will become thinner. The best way you do is to call your vet immediately. Reasons why your golden retriever is panting at night Golden retriever panting at night must have reasons. As I mentioned earlier that panting has various causes and most of them are nondangerous such as panting just to cool off, because of anxiety or fear, or just happiness. This time, we will look into the possibility the dangerous reasons as to why your golden retriever is panting during the night. Heart Issues One of the common causes why your golden retriever is panting at night that is more than usual is probably he is suffering from a heart ailment. A heavy panting can be a precursor or sign of many underlying health conditions be it respiratory ailments or heart failure. Also, check your dog if he is panting excessively after an hour of walk or two from your outdoor activity. An ailment like this can be linked to valve disorders, cardiomyopathies, arrhythmias, heartworm disease is among the examples of health conditions that can cause the heart to malfunction. In this case, this may cause some heavy breathing and panting to dogs be it night or day. Obesity Obesity is a result of overfeeding. Maybe because you have to spoil your golden retriever too much and eventually ended up gaining weight that is way over the normal height of golden retrievers. This factor can also be associate with heavy panting at night and it can also link to other ailments such as heart ailments. Overweight can also trigger multiple health problems like heart complications, arthritis, and others. Bear in mind that you need to stick to the routine no matter what. In addition, give him adequate exercise. Respiratory Disease Besides heart disease, respiratory disease is also one of the factors leading to your golden retriever panting at night. The respiratory disease usually makes breathing difficult and it can lead to excessive panting because they needed some proper airflow. But the problem is that there can be some elements that block the valves which makes the oxygen difficult to enter. Some of the respiratory diseases are Laryngeal paralysis Laryngeal paralysis is common among medium to large-sized dog breeds. Dogs who have this have problems with the nerves that operate the opening and closing of the larynx and also the entry of the windpipe. They will have some difficulty in breathing. That said, dogs cannot pant efficiently leading to dangerous events. Tracheal collapse This condition can cause the trachea or windpipe to narrow. Conditions like this are common among small breeds and rare in medium to large size dog breeds. This is likely the cause of an increase in cortisol level which is produced by adrenal glands. How to treat it The most effective and right thing to do is to go to your vet immediately. This response is the best possible response you can do. This is to prevent any guessing game and to find out the diagnosis as soon as possible. The longer you delayed your trip to the vet, the possibility of severity of symptoms is very much likely. Allergic reactions Allergic reactions can appear in many ways and one of them is panting. Some factors that cause allergies in dogs came from food allergens, environmental, and seasonal. This can be quite tricky at first because allergies have shared common symptoms but the causes came from the three mentioned allergies. This can be the reason why your golden retriever is panting at night. Other things you can do is to: Keep your dog as relaxed as possible. Try talking to them and cuddle them, or maybe give them a warm massage of your hand to ease the situation. This is the simplest and yet powerful therapy that dog can have. Balanced diet. However, if you are underfeeding him or overfeeding him, this will only cause harm than good. As much as possible give them high-quality kibble food that features wholesome ingredients and also aids digestion. Final Thoughts These are some of the reasons why the golden retriever is panting at night. Lethargic or disoriented Collapse Golden Retrievers are at a greater risk for heatstroke because of their large size and their thick long fur. If you suspect heatstroke in your dog, you need to act quickly to cool them down and seek veterinary attention immediately. Heatstroke can be fatal! Normal panting occurs when your Golden Retriever is hot, after exercise, or when he is excited. Heavy and excessive panting is different and considered abnormal, and you will recognize abnormal panting as follows: It happens at odd times, even when your Golden Retriever is resting or cool. Panting sounds loud, abrasive or harsher than normal. Panting is excessive. Your dog shows other symptoms. Your dog is lethargic or unresponsive. Abnormal panting in your Golden Retriever should never be ignored, as it could indicate a health issue or medical emergency. Always consult your vet when you suspect your Golden is panting more than normal. Remember, your dog wears a fur coat, and easily gets overheated. You may also want to consider using a cooling vest during walks or outdoor activities to help keep your pup comfortable. Be sure to check out my top recommended cooling vests for double-coated dogs. That means in just one hour, the inside of your vehicle is 40 degrees hotter than outside! When it gets hot outside or too hot inside, they become uncomfortable, which leads to excessive panting! Keep them cool by always having fresh cool water to drink, and keep them indoors in the air conditioning, or near a fan during hot days. Oftentimes, just talking calmly and petting your dog is a great help. In some cases, your vet may be able to prescribe anxiety medication. If you suspect any abnormal panting, never hesitate to see your vet. The quicker you act, the better the outcome for your dog. Final Thoughts While it may seem like your Golden Retriever is panting a lot while he is hot, after exercising, or from excitement, this type of panting is short-term and completely normal. Does your Golden Retriever pant a lot? Share your thoughts and comments below. I would love to hear from you! Jenny I am the proud owner of a Golden Retriever named Ellie. She keeps me busy, and when she is resting, you can find me working on my blog. She is always close by though. I live in Stirling, ON Canada with my husband, and we both enjoy the never a dull moment life with our Ellie. Spread the love. There are several reasons why your Golden Retriever is panting at night; some are nothing to worry about and can easily be remedied. Such causes include environmental changes, excitement, and your Golden Retriever feeling too hot. More serious reasons why your Golden Retriever is panting at night include allergies, heart disease, respiratory disease, and other illnesses. The Golden Retriever breed has thick fur coats that can help them withstand the cold of winter and protect them from freezing. However, those fur coats can be to their detriment in Summer. If your Golden Retriever is panting a lot in Summer, they feel too hot and are trying to cool down by panting. When your Golden Retriever feels too hot, they develop a medical condition. Environmental Changes Moving from a new home is not only stressful for you but also for dogs. Your dog may be distressed because they were removed from their comfort zone and placed in a completely new and unknown environment. Dogs are territorial animals, and a new place can cause them discomfort, and they will pant a lot as a result. In such cases, your Golden Retriever would be experiencing anxiety or stress. However, when they do, they tend to become anxious or fearful at night. Depending on what is happening in the house, Golden Retrievers can express their fear and anxiety by panting during various times of the day. Noise and other types of commotion can cause your Golden Retriever to be fearful or anxious. Thunderstorms are a common example of types when your Golden Retriever would be panting because they are afraid or anxious. As you see your dog in different circumstances and monitor their reactions, you will learn to identify things that cause your Golden Retriever to be fearful or anxious. Excitement Golden Retrievers pant so that they can cool off. Golden Retrievers pant when they are excited; that is their way of trying to cool off. Your Golden Retriever will pant because of car rides, walks, the park, or even before a meal or treat. If you are not sure whether your Golden Retriever is excited or in distress, examine their body language. By examining your Golden Retriever, you would be able to identify the reason why they are panting. General Pain This is not a common reason why Golden Retrievers pant; however, it is still a cause for alarm. It may be a bit more challenging to identify that the reason why your Golden Retriever is panting is that they are experiencing general pain. If your Golden Retriever jumps down from your porch and begins to limp , it may indicate that they are experiencing acute pain. Your Golden Retriever may also be experiencing arthritis or pain from an old injury known as chronic pain. An effective way to go about it to identify that your Golden Retriever is experiencing general pain is to eliminate other possible causes. If your dog pants throughout the day, it may indicate that your Golden Retriever is in pain. If you have any doubts and cannot identify why your dog is panting, you should take your Golden Retriever to the veterinarian. Allergy If your Golden Retriever is panting a lot at night, they may be experiencing an allergic reaction. Your Golden Retriever could be experiencing an allergic reaction because of the food they ate or the environment. When you take your Golden Retriever to a veterinarian and prescribe medicines for your Golden Retriever, you should ask your veterinarian which side effects you can expect from the medication. Heart Disease Your Golden Retriever could be panting a lot because they have heart disease. Excessive panting is a common symptom of heart disease. If you take your Golden Retriever for a walk and they are still panting an hour after your walk, it could indicate that your Golden Retriever has heart disease. The heart delivers oxygen to the rest of the body by pumping blood; this is a crucial system in the body. Respiratory Disease The respiratory disease could be the reason why your Golden Retriever is panting a lot at night. As a result, your Golden Retriever will pant excessively in an attempt to get sufficient oxygen. This narrowing of the trachea causes your Golden Retriever to cough and pant more. This means that your dog will not be able to breathe properly and have to pant to get enough oxygen. Illness An endless list of illnesses can cause your Golden Retriever to pant a lot at night. Obesity is an illness that can cause your Golden Retriever to pant a lot at night. Your Golden Retriever will become obese if you feed them too much food. Another illness that can cause your dog to pant a lot is Lung disease. In this case, you should try getting your Golden Retriever back in a comfortable environment or make the environment comfortable for them. If you have moved to a new home, give your Golden Retriever their old blanket or bed and spend time with them. You should make your Golden Retriever feel safe, and after some time, they will become accustomed to their new home and recognize it as their territory. They need time and affection from their owners, or else they will become anxious and stressed. Golden Retrievers are known for experiencing separation anxiety when separated from their owners for too long. You need to play, walk and spend time with your Golden Retriever. Good nutrition can also help you keep your Golden Retriever in good shape and prevent them from becoming obese. Obesity is a cause that can be fixed from the comfort of your home. Your Golden Retriever should exercise for at least an hour a day. If you do not have enough time to walk your dog, you can hire a dog walker, or you could ask your friends and family to walk your Golden Retriever. Talk To Your Vet As you have noticed by now, there is a long list of reasons why your Golden Retriever could be panting a lot at night. It would take too long for you to observe your Golden Retriever and think of possible reasons why they are panting a lot. I would suggest going to your veterinarian as soon as you notice that your Golden Retriever has been panting a lot at night. Your veterinarian would be able to diagnose your Golden Retriever and give you solutions accurately. Consulting your veterinarian will save you and your Golden Retriever a whole lot of time, effort, and discomfort. Golden Retrievers tend to get excited quite easily. Your dog may be excited because you took them on a car ride, took them for a walk, or to the park. When your dog is panting a lot in such circumstances, you can assume that they are simply excited. It is also normal for your dog to pant a lot after doing some exercise. If your Golden Retriever frequently pants at night, then you should assume that something is wrong with your Golden Retriever. It is also abnormal for your Golden Retriever to still be panting one to two hours after exercising. When your Golden Retriever pants and moves a lot at night, it means that they are anxious. This could be because there is a lot of movement inside or outside the house or thunderstorms or fireworks. When your Golden Retriever pants heavily at night, they are likely getting too hot, and they need to cool down. It would be best to open the window or adjust the AC temperature to cool down your Golden Retriever in such situations. If your Golden Retriever puppy is panting a lot at night, it could be because they are getting too hot or feeling uncomfortable in their current environment. This is especially true if you adopted your Golden Retriever puppy and are still new to the family. It will take them some time to feel comfortable in their new home. There are several reasons why your Golden Retriever is restless and panting at night. Causes may include heart disease, respiratory disease, stress and anxiety, obesity, or general pain. Since there are so many different reasons, you should consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. Conclusion Suppose you notice that your Golden Retriever has been panting a lot at night. You should consult your veterinarian; your veterinarian will accurately diagnose your Golden Retriever and tell you precisely what you should do to help your Golden Retriever. Spare your Golden Retriever the discomfort by having them diagnosed early. Is It A Problem? Jan 18, Mar 7, This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Have you noticed that your golden retriever pants more frequently than other dog breeds? Dogs normally pant to regulate their body temperature, but you may be wondering why your dog seems to pant so much more. This results in your dog panting more when they need to cool down. Furthermore, when should you get concerned? All dogs pant to cool down, with some breeds doing it more frequently than others. Dogs with short snouts such as bulldogs and pugs tend to pant heavily and more often. Breeds with dense fur like your golden will also pant more to stay cool, even during winter. Unlike their human owners who sweat through their skin to cool down, dogs pant to release excess body heat through their mouths. However, not all breeds pant as much as golden retrievers, who sometimes even have their whole tongue hanging out, drooling while panting! This leads to another question often asked by golden owners: why do golden retrievers drool excessively when panting? The answer to this is normally that your dog is overheating and needs to cool down quickly, which this messy behavior helps them to do. Panting in dogs is normal behavior for another good reason besides cooling down and regulating body temperature. It also helps to draw more oxygen into the bloodstream when your dog pants with their mouth open. In most cases, panting and drooling are normal behaviors for your golden retriever. However, what is considered normal or abnormal panting and when should you get concerned? Raven by far pants more than the other two. The following circumstances normally cause your golden pooch to pant more than usual. Overheating With its beautiful, long, heavy coat, your dog will naturally store more heat when the outside or indoor temperature is high. This could result in overheating, and your goldie will pant more and drool to cool down quickly. In most cases, heavy panting is a natural response to intense physical training and activity. Excitement Goldies are naturally excitable dogs, resulting in a faster heart rate, which increases the need for more oxygen to the bloodstream. This makes your four-legged friend pant more while keeping their blood oxygenated when overly excited. There are also a number of more concerning reasons why your golden could be panting more than normal. Anxiety And Fear If your golden retriever is stressed, fearful, or anxious, they will pant excessively. This results in various physiological responses such as a rapid heart rate, higher body temperature, heightened senses, and increased panting or breathing. Scared dogs pant to cool and calm themselves down while bringing their body back to a normal state. Other signs of dog anxiety include drooling, urinating or defecating in the house, and pacing or restlessness. Learn more about how you can handle separation anxiety when you leave your Golden home alone. Our Golden Retriever, Raven is very sensitive to noise especially fireworks and thunder. When she hears these sounds the fear and anxiety kick in and she starts panting. However, your domesticated golden retriever may start to pant more frequently because of pain caused by an injury or illness. If you notice any of the other signs accompanying abnormal panting, your dog could be in pain: Decreased appetite Lethargy and no interest in activities Decreased mobility Whining or moaning Changes in behavior such as snapping or growling Limping, vomiting, and diarrhea are other symptoms that could indicate your dog is battling pain and is feeling traumatized. Obesity Overweight pet dogs are common, with obesity in golden retrievers being a problem for many dog owners. However, this also increases their panting rate! Being overweight also makes activities more strenuous for your dog, resulting in more frequent panting. Obesity can give rise to other medical conditions such as heart disease that contribute to abnormal panting. Unfortunately, I have to admit our black Lab, Stetson was obese and tended to pant more as he got older and heavier. We put him on a diet and exercise program to try and control his weight. As your dog slows down you need to watch their weight, exercise your dog regularly and monitor the amount of food and treats you are giving. Allergies If your golden retriever often goes for walks in the local doggie park or spends time playing games in your garden, they could be exposed to environmental allergens. These include dust, mold, and pollen, which are seasonal but can cause your dog to have uncomfortable symptoms. Food allergens can also cause itchy skin or unpleasant gastrointestinal problems, while bee stings and vaccines can lead to severe allergic reactions. While increased panting could be one symptom of dog allergies , others include the following: Itchiness and excessive scratching or rubbing Hives and swelling of body areas such as the face Sneezing or coughing Chronic ear or eye infections Constant licking All of the above-mentioned symptoms are enough to make your dog pant more frequently. Heart disease in dogs, for example, often results in less oxygen getting around the body, while the same happens with respiratory issues such as pneumonia. Cancerous growths or fluid build-up in the lungs can also result in your goldie panting more than usual. Alternatively, if your golden retriever eats too fast or exercises immediately after having a meal, they may experience bloat, which causes the stomach to distend abnormally. This life-threatening condition results in your dog panting excessively due to the pain of its stomach twisting. Your vet will run some blood tests to diagnose this disease and prescribe medication to manage the condition. Unfortunately, we noticed this in our Aussie mix, Linus. Towards the end of his life he was diagnosed with congestive heart failure. He developed an ugly cough along with more panting then normal especially as the disease got worse. Age When caring for your senior golden retriever , you may notice your pooch is panting more than they used to. While excessive panting is a normal side effect of getting old, there could be other reasons why your aging goldie is panting heavily. Arthritis and aching joints associated with older dogs can also make them pant abnormally. Elderly dogs may battle to cool down as efficiently after exercising or on hot days and will pant more to compensate. Keeping your pet indoors during the hottest times of the day helps, as well as running a fan. Taking your goldie for walks in the early mornings or late evening when the temperature drops minimize the risk of overheating. Letting your dog take a dip in a pool or lake can help to keep your pooch cool on hot days. And why not organize a game with the kids in the lawn sprinkler? Getting your dog an outdoor swimming pool is a wonderful way of mitigating heat strokes and reducing heavy panting when the temperatures start to soar! Provide Plenty Of Drinking Water Providing your dog with plenty of cool, fresh drinking water is vital for their overall well-being. This also helps to reduce excessive panting on hot summer days or when indoor temperatures are high. It replenishes liquids lost during excessive drooling while panting to regulate body temperature when overheating. Placing a PetSafe Drinkwell Dog Fountain in your home or backyard provides a constant flow of fresh, aerated water for your dog, keeping them hydrated and healthy. Watch Out For Toxins Certain fruits and vegetables can trigger a bad reaction in your dog and should be avoided at all costs. These include: Grapes and raisins.

Since the Labrador could grow to a hefty size, its yearly upkeep still falls within the expected price range of other big dogs. Always take your puppy to regular vet checkups, even if it looks like the very picture of health. Though these things are not high on the priority list, consider them nice-to-haves once the budget allows. Besides, we all want the best for our four-legged friends, and that alone is reason enough for most of us! Boarding Kennels: This service is a lifesaver for owners who have to travel for days or weeks at a time and cannot bring their dog along with them. Professional Grooming: As we said earlier, Labrador Retrievers shed a lot, so an afternoon at the groomer will help keep your pooch looking clean and tidy. You can put off spending on these things until the budget allows. However, give some serious thought to investing in an emergency fund, as this would take a big worry off your mind in case of any unexpected trips to the vet. Though it is tempting to buy a dog from pet stores or backyard breeders because of their low puppy prices, getting Lab puppies from a reputable source is still a more responsible and ethical choice. Here is a list of responsible breeders where you can find Labrador puppies for sale: Rhumbline Retrievers — This New York-based kennel has been breeding quality Labrador Retriever puppies since , and a good number of their dogs have participated in agility, obedience, and hunting tests at the national level. Due to their commitment to only breed dogs of the highest quality, they have limited puppies for sale at a time; thus, expect a long waitlist. All their puppies are tested for genetic disorders such as elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. They raise show-quality Labs and have championship bloodline puppies as well. For a more comprehensive list of reputable Labrador Retriever breeders, take a peek at our 10 best Labrador breeders article. All their dogs are fostered and given medical care before being turned over to their new family. Based in Colorado and licensed by the Pet Animal Care Facilities, they foster and provide medical care to Labs until they can get adopted. American Lab Rescue — This organization makes use of foster homes to rehabilitate and care for their rescued dogs. For your adoption application to be approved, they will require a fenced-in yard and will also do a home visit to your place before releasing a dog. Alternatively, you can also check out our top 10 picks of Labrador Retriever Rescues and our dog adoption guide. The Labrador Retriever is popular for its great temperament and personality. Unfortunately, most people fail to expect its high energy level as well, which is why some Labs find themselves in animal shelters. That said, doing your research about the Labrador Retriever before buying or adopting a puppy is necessary to make sure that the Lab is the best dog for you. Money-Saving Tips for Labrador Retriever Owners We all want to give our dog the best life possible, and if we can do that without breaking the bank, then even better! The trick is finding the right balance on which expenses to let go of and which ones to keep. To help you achieve this, here are some money-saving tips for Labrador Retriever owners: DIY dog food and treats. Not only is this a more practical option, but this is also healthier for your dog. Practice your grooming skills. Watch a good tutorial and practice your skills on your pooch. Invest in high-quality supplies. You may want to scrimp on supplies such as food and water bowls, but investing in high-quality and durable essentials will save you more money in the long run. Training Labrador Retrievers is a fairly easy task, even for novice dog owners. A lot of great tutorials can be found on the internet, and being the intelligent dogs that they are, they will learn all their tricks in no time! Like pet insurance, regular vet visits will save you from procedures and medications that could cost thousands of dollars later. Pet quality pups are affordable and budget-friendly to most people who are looking for an intelligent and well-tempered canine companion. However, like most dogs, their lifetime cost would still require you to spend considerable money. As such, think long and hard about the commitment and financial implications of taking in a dog. These canines make great family pets, even for those looking for their first dog. So, if your budget is enough to shoulder the price and long-term costs of the Labrador Retriever, then it might just be the pooch for you! Tell us in the comment box below! My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. How Much Does a Labrador Cost? And, this is just the upfront cost of the puppy. This includes the cost of food, veterinary bills, grooming, bedding, and so on. Labrador puppy costs depend on a few factors. Quality of the breeder Quality of the parent dogs Type of Labrador eg. For instance, puppy prices tend to be higher before Christmas, so buy a puppy in the spring, instead. Originally, black Labs were favored above other colors. Brown and yellow Labs were extremely uncommon, and were not at all desirable. Over time, this opinion changed and brown and yellow Labs became more accepted. Shooting communities still tend to prefer the black Lab, but yellow Labs are very common in other working roles, like as therapy dogs and guide dogs. On the whole, each official Labrador color will cost a similar amount. But, yellow and brown Labs may cost slightly more than black Labs, since the genes that cause their coloring are recessive and therefore are less common. Non-Standard Colors Labrador costs can be hugely increased or reduced by non standard colors or patterns. For instance, dilute shades or mismarks. Dilute coloring is recessive and highly controversial in the Labrador community. The genes that cause these shades will dilute pigmentation, turning black Labs into charcoal Labs, chocolate Labs into silver Labs, and yellow Labs into champagne Labs. Some believe this color results from cross-breeding. But, others believe the recessive genes simply remained hidden over generations, like original yellow and chocolate coloring. Dilute colors are not accepted in the official breed standard. So, many breeders will not adjust their price, and may even lower it for unexpected dilute puppies. The same is the case with mismarks. Mismarks can include white patches and spots, brindling, and even tan markings. Extensive mismarks will disqualify a Lab from show. Show type Labs are bred to fit the Labrador breed standard. They are usually slightly stockier and less active than field types. Field types are more often bred for their working ability than for any specific appearance. Labradors cost more when they are bred to show standards. Field Labs tend to be cheaper than Labradors bred for show. But, you should consider which type is best for you, rather than just going for the cheapest Labrador you can find. Field type Labs can be much more energetic and active than show types. First time owners may find the English Lab slightly easier to raise and train! Conversely, Labrador costs can be highest with field trial champion bred dogs that are likely to win awards. Labrador Costs From Breeders vs Shelters Labrador puppies from reputable breeders will cost more than dogs from a rescue center. Whilst Labs from breeders can cost thousands of dollars, Labradors from rescue centers can only be a few hundred dollars. A major difference between Labs from a breeder and Labs from a rescue center is the history of the dogs. Puppies from a breeder will stay with their mom and siblings until 8 weeks old. At 8 weeks, puppies can go to their new home. Rescue center dogs can have unknown histories, or even histories that involve abuse. Labs from rescue centers are usually older, and have often lived with other families. However, many Labs are given up for non-behavioral reasons. They can be just as wonderful pets as puppies from a breeder. And, many dogs from rescue centers will have basic training, including house training, obedience, and potentially recall. Why Are Breeders So Expensive? Reputable breeders tend to cost more than any other puppy source. Breeders have to spend a lot when breeding a litter, and all of this will lower their profit margins. Labrador breeding costs include: Health testing and certificates. Your Labrador puppy will need a bed, collar, leash, poop bags, food bowls, food, treats, toys, grooming supplies, and a dog crate. It is important to get any dog licensed to avoid legal issues. Training Labrador Retrievers are easy to train and do not require professional training. But, some keepers choose to take their Lab to puppy school. Because they are highly motivated, Labradors also do great in agility training. This is also a great way for them to use up their energy. Owners can either build their own agility course or pay to put their dog in agility classes. Vet Fees and Insurance One of the most expensive parts of owning a dog is all the vet visits. This includes all of their shots and monthly checkups. A way to help reduce the cost of veterinary bills is through buying pet insurance. It is best to start paying for a pet insurance policy when your Labrador is a puppy. Senior dogs are more expensive to cover since they are more likely to develop health problems. Food When it comes to feeding a Labrador, they are not cheap. Labradors eat a lot of food. They are medium to large-sized dogs and weigh around 70 pounds. These prices are based on feeding a high quality kibble. Wet food can easily cost several hundred dollars more. Backyard Breeders One important thing every potential owner should remember is to avoid backyard breeders and pet shops. It is true that these places sell dogs for a much lower price. But, that does not mean they will be cheaper over their lifespan. Backyard breeders do not screen their dogs to determine if they have inheritable health problems. This results in Lab puppies being born that are more likely to develop health issues such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. These breeders also do not provide proper veterinary care for their puppies. Many are sold while having worms or fleas and having received no socialization. Ethical Labrador breeders ensure their breeding stock is screened and their puppies are healthy and socialized before placing them into their new homes. Labrador Retrievers can develop diseases of the eye. The form of this disease that is very common is Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration. Caused by an inheritable genetic mutation, it ultimately leads to blindness. Screening will help to prevent you from buying a puppy that may become blind later on in life. Dogs with this disease will lose their sight between one and eight years of age. Hip and Elbow Scores Another health problem that Labradors are prone to is hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a genetic skeletal disease that causes the hip joint to not form properly. This results in the femur grinding against the hip causing deterioration and loss of function. Many Labradors with this condition end up having to undergo surgery to reduce pain and regain function in their hips. The average hip score for a Labrador retriever is 12, so any score below that is considered good. Ideally, good breeders will only breed dogs with hip scores under .This will prevent you from purchasing a Labrador puppy that will require expensive surgery later on in its life. Purpose American Labradors are best suited for active families. Families that enjoy activities such as swimming, running, and hiking. They are great for families with older children who can engage and play with them more. American Labs would also do best with owners who can dedicate more time to them because they require a lot of exercise every day. People who work from home or part time would be ideal. English Labradors would make great pets for quieter families because they have a calmer personality. They are also gentler and would do well with a family that has young children. Since they are less active, they are suitable for a busier family who has less time to exercise them. Their docile, patient attitude also makes them excellent candidates to be service dogs so they would be a great dog for people who need one in their life. Summary The price of a Labrador can vary depending on if you get one from a breeder or rescue. Its color, pedigree and health will also influence the price. All Labradors are prone to health conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy and hip or elbow dysplasia. Make sure the breeder screens for these health conditions before breeding. This will help to ensure your puppy is healthy. The cost to keep a Labrador healthy, exercised and happy can get pricey. But, if an owner has done their research and prepared themselves, then Labradors make an excellent addition. What Lab do you prefer? American, English, or mixed? Let us know! He has spent decades training working dogs and spends most of his spare time studying, reading and learning about their behavior and welfare. Outside of Marvelous Dogs, he enjoys trail running and agility work with his working Labrador Retriever. You May Also Like. Have you ever wondered how much a service dog costs? Total Lifetime Cost of a Lab Puppy The average lifespan of a dog varies depending on many different factors. Our first family dog, a Golden Retriever lived until she was 10 years old. Our second family dog who was rescued from the animal shelter, a border collie mix lived until he was approximately 20 years old. Additional Costs There are several costs we are lucky enough to avoid, but many of you will have to endure. As you can see on top of the lifetime cost you may also have the added unforeseen costs that could end up in the thousands of dollars. A few months back Linus was diagnosed with congestive heart failure. We spent a good chunk of the next 10 days at the emergency vet. Linus was not improving and every day he got worse so we made the extremely difficult decision to put him to sleep. Linus chewed up a cell phone. They looked like they had termites. Those are just a few things our puppies have chewed to bits. Beware, there are a few things you may need to replace after you bring home your puppy. Your puppy needs your time, love, and affection. After seeing all the expenses associated with getting a Labrador Retriever puppy do you think you can fit a new pup into your budget? Tell us about your puppy especially if you have a Labrador Retriever. Are we missing anything from this list? How much do you spend on your puppy? Have you hit any unforeseen costs? Tell us about it in the comment section below. How much does a Labrador Retriever puppy cost? It might be more than you think. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Close share Copy link Puppy lovers, dog lovers and dog families will be delighted to receive this one of a kind Puppy Fund ceramic piggy bank from Cottage Creek! This Puppy Fund Money Bank is perfect as a dog and puppy savings bank, dog gift for women, dog decor, dog gifts and more. This unique ceramic puppy dog savings bank is hand dipped in lead-free glossy white glaze, twice kiln-fired, and is constructed using only outstanding ceramic stoneware materials. Our money boxes for adults and kids money box, money jar has fade resistant designs on each side, are strong enough for everyday use and make fantastic coin banks and coin holders to hold loose change. One of a kind jars with lids are excellent cash jars to hold loose bills as well. These fun office decor jars will be perfect as a candy jar for office desks, candy bowl for office, funny candy jar and a candy dish for office desk! Use this versatile Puppy Money jar around the home as a makeup jar, pen holder, rubber band holder, cotton ball and qtip holder, hair accessories organizer and more! Our fun piggy bank comes in a designed gift box, making this cute jar the perfect dog lover gifts, dog gifts for women, dog gifts for men, puppy gifts, puppy mom gifts, puppy money bank, puppy mother gifts, dog mom gifts, dog dad gifts and more! View full details Cottage Creek Jars: Cottage Creek ceramic jars are made from outstanding stoneware ceramic materials. Our quality money jars are perfect for holding loose change and storing small items. Designs are printed on both sides with a high gloss glazed finish. Each change jar includes a snugly fit removable black lid. Cottage Creek piggy banks arrive in a uniquely designed printed gift box. Subscribe to our emails Be the first to know about new collections and exclusive offers. Target does not represent or warrant that this information is accurate or complete. On occasion, manufacturers may modify their items and update their labels. We recommend that you do not rely solely on the information presented. If you have a specific question about this item, you may consult the item's label, contact the manufacturer directly or call Target Guest Services at .Description Give a hungry hound a coin! This adorable puppy is happy to save your coins in his savings box! Place a coin onto the tray, and watch as it happily munches away! The consumed coins are stored in the savings box -- what a fun way to save! Powered by 2 x AA batteries -- not included. Report incorrect product info. Estimated ship dimensions: 5 inches length x 7 inches width x 10 inches height Estimated ship weight: 2. Return details This item can be returned to any Target store or Target. This item must be returned within 90 days of the date it was purchased in store, shipped, delivered by a Shipt shopper, or made ready for pickup. See the return policy for complete information. Ask a question.

More Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I've had a love affair with Golden Retrievers for many years. I am a retired marriage and family therapist who enjoys breeding a litter of Goldens every three to six months. I only breed Goldens and I have been able to accomplish an excellent pet quality bloodline. I do not breed for show. I have three generations of my Golden line here on-site. Visitors are welcome! They are raised indoors with my cats. I play with them and groom them every day. They are my family. All of my litters will have their first shots before they are adopted. My bloodline is extremely healthy with good conformation. They are easy to train and make great family pets for children, excellent companions and they are often used as therapy dogs. They must have a fenced yard and be raised both indoors and out. I will not ship dogs across the country. I need to meet you before I allow adoption. A personal interview is required as part of the application process. Adopting families can either pick up their new puppy here or I can meet you. We do not place puppies in homes intending to breed them. However, if there are no puppies of the gender of your choice available, I will happily refund your deposit. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Abstract We report an observational, double-blind, experimental study that examines the effects of human emotional odors on puppies between 3 and 6 months and adult dogs one year and upwards. The duration of all behaviors directed to the apparatus, the door, the owner, a stranger, and stress behaviors was recorded. A discriminant analysis showed that the fear odor activates consistent behavior patterns for both puppies and adult dogs. However, no behavioral differences between the control and happiness odor conditions were found in the case of puppies. In contrast, adult dogs reveal distinctive patterns for all three odor conditions. We argue that responses to human fear chemosignals systematically influence the behaviors displayed by puppies and adult dogs, which could be genetically prefigured. In contrast, the effects of happiness odors constitute cues that require learning during early socialization processes, which yield consistent patterns only in adulthood. Keywords: Dogs, Human chemosignals, Emotions, Animal cognition Introduction One of the oldest and most widely used media for communication is chemosignals. It has been demonstrated that plants Heil and Karban and bacteria Taga and Bassler rely on communication via chemosignals. The information chemosignals contain is very rich and has been extensively examined. Indeed, various studies have revealed systematically that human chemosignals mediate neural, cognitive, and behavioral social processes e. A domain that has commanded considerable attention is the transfer of emotional information, namely the information that human body odors BOs emitted during an emotional state e. The recent interest in intraspecies communication has inspired pioneering work on interspecies communication. Reading human emotional responses has an important adaptive value for dogs, allowing them to pick up information about environmental novelties and regulate their behavior accordingly in social referencing Merola et al. While interspecies research, particularly between humans and dogs, has made great strides in recent years, the evidence about the determinate or indeterminate nature of the chemosignal effects see for a general case Nielsen et al. The issue we address in the research reported here examines whether the interspecies transfer of emotional information via fear vs. To understand possible differences in the behavioral outcomes of exposure to fear and happiness, we must consider the features of owner-puppy interactions where the owner or other household inhabitants emits such chemosignals. We must also consider the possibility of evolutionarily conserved chemosignals. The first question is how likely the owners will experience fear or happiness in their puppies' presence. In general, puppies are a source of happiness, and acquiring a puppy alone is likely a source of joy. Such a context allows puppies to associate happiness chemosignals with positive experiences. Otherwise, owners are more unlikely to experience fear while interacting with their puppies. One could surmise that, if anything, their socialization history would likely expose puppies to human happiness odors rather than fear odors. If this argument is correct and there is a learning effect for both chemosignals, one would expect an asymmetry in behavioral patterns of exposure to fear and happiness in human odors in favor of happiness. In this view, the behavioral responses to happiness chemosignals, particularly from other species, should be less likely to be inherited from our mammalian ancestors. Another line of argument would suggest the opposite of the prominence of happiness-related behavior patterns being manifested. Suppose it is the case that certain affective states have highly adaptive value over the evolutionary course of history. In that case, one might expect puppies and adult dogs to display the same behavioral patterns when exposed to fear chemosignals. As has already been proposed by Darwin Darwin , fear is arguably an inner mental state inherited from our mammalian ancestors and is manifested behaviorally. Such behavioral responses emerge in biologically or socially challenging situations and can be seen across animal species from which we regularly infer fear Mobbs et al. Furthermore, fear circuits are conserved in mammal brains LeDoux .This could mean that the chemical composition of human fear odors can constitute an evolutionarily conserved chemosignal. The argument that reactions to fear odor are evolutionarily conserved would tip the balance in favor of puppies displaying behavior patterns comparable to those of adults. Notably, an observational study revealing that puppies display adult behavior patterns when exposed to fear odors but not happiness odors may not support conclusively an innate fear response. Indeed, one also has to entertain the possibility of a biological preparedness for fast learning due to the salience of the fear responses. Then, we systematically examined the behavior of puppies younger than six months when exposed to human fear and happiness chemosignals, comparing these results with a sample of adult dogs. They were asked to follow a strict protocol 2 days before the sweat donation: smoking, alcohol, odorous food, and excessive exercise were prohibited. Furthermore, donors had to use scent-free personal care products and were provided with odor-free detergents. The pads of four individuals were cut into four pieces to rule out interindividual differences in body odor and matched in the apparatus, thereby creating a pooled sample Mitro et al. The ethics committee approved all the procedures for the sweat collection of the host institution. They were conducted under the standards of the American Psychological Association and the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Subjects Volunteers with their dogs were recruited through personal contacts and the internet. All dogs lived in a household with at least two people and, although some subjects had free access to the garden, were kept indoors at night and most of the day. Some dogs had to be excluded because of fear-related problems before testing. Some testing sessions had to be interrupted because the dogs displayed destructive behaviors toward the apparatus or because the owners did not comply with the instructions by interacting with the dog during the testing. The final database included pet dogs: 61 puppies 3—6 months old 26 females, 4. We randomly allocated dogs in both major groups puppy and adult to one of the three odor conditions balancing developmental stage and sex. Therefore, 51 dogs were in the fear condition 9 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 15 female adults; 15 male adults ; 46 dogs were in the happiness condition 8 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 13 female adults; 13 male adults ; 44 dogs were used for the control condition 9 female puppies; 11 male puppies; 11 female adults; 13 male adults. The other breeds included 7 Mongrels, 3 Irish Setters, 3 Border Collies, and 21 different breeds never represented more than 2 times. The room was set up with two chairs in opposite corners one for the owner and the stranger and a water bowl in another corner. Three different female assistants took the stranger role. They were not in their menstrual period. The apparatus was positioned in the center of the room. The apparatus consisted of a .The sweat samples were placed in a container with a circular hole diameter of 3 cm on the lid. While allowing dogs to engage in the olfactory exploration of the contents, this method prevented the dog from contaminating the substances by direct contact. A separate apparatus was used for each condition to avoid chemosignal contamination. At the end of each test, the bowl, the apparatus, and the room were washed and cleaned. All the tests were recorded through a closed-circuit television system with 4 cameras. Experimental procedure Before the testing session started, the owner was informed about the procedure without disclosing the goal. The dogs were left free outside the room where the trials took place for about 5—10 min. During this period, the laboratory staff limited their interaction with the dogs but were friendly whenever a dog approached one of the experimenters. Since it was planned to record drinking as a stress behavior, dogs were allowed to drink ad libitum before the test. The owner with the dog entered the experimental room, where the stranger experimenter, E1 was seated. The dog was left free to familiarize itself with the room. After 1 min of familiarization, the owner was asked to hold the dog close to the chair to allow a second experimenter E2 to enter the room and fix the apparatus at the center. As soon as E2 left the room and closed the door, the owner released the dog for the testing procedure lasting 2 min. Both the E1 and owner were instructed not to interact with the dog they were given two magazines to avoid eye contact with the dog during the test even if solicited by the dog. They were blind to the condition they were in. Each dog was allocated randomly to only one condition: fear, happiness, or control unused pads. At the end of each test, the samples were frozen again and reused no more than 4 times. Behavioral parameters The duration of all behaviors related to specific targets i. Physical contact includes explorative behaviors, such as sniffing at a distance not more than approximately 20 cm. Furthermore, physical interaction with the muzzle or legs, licking, and jumping up the target were also included. The gazing behavior at the target was recorded when the dog was in a stationary position. Gazing behavior toward the people was recorded when directed to the face of the subjects. The stressful behaviors included mouth licking the dog licks its lips or nose , locomotion dog walking, pacing, or running around without a clear target or exploratory intent , shaking off, scratching, yawning, barking, yapping, panting, drinking water. In all cases, the means were not statistically different. The subsequent statistical analyses were based on the data from coder 1. Table 1.