blonde golden retriever puppy

Rescue Me! Grooming Your Mastiff Mixed With Boxer Boxer Mastiffs are easy to groom overall but generally shed in large amounts, which is why you should schedule days that you thoroughly brush their fur. Daily brushing is essential even for your short hair because it eliminates and lessens dirt accumulation as well as hair accumulation in the house. Ear and teeth hygiene should be an everyday priority to avoid dirt and bacterial accumulation in the ears and cavities or tartar, which could lead to infections in the future. Some of the conditions to take note of are: Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic disease wherein there is an abnormal formation of the hip socket, which causes immense pain for the dog. If left untreated may cause crippling and painful arthritis of the joints. Due to excessive gastric content, the stomach of the dog becomes overstretched. It may cause severe pain when moving. Ectropion: This condition is more common in Mastiffs. The lower eyelids appear droopy due to an abnormality and may result in conjunctivitis or keratitis. Make sure you make arrangements with members of the family to ensure an adequately measured amount of food for your puppy. Choose gifts that have low calories instead, so that obesity is avoidable. The best choice of food would be those that are rich in protein for proper muscle building and repairing. Protein can be obtained through dog food alone, or you could ask your local vet for additional snacks and supplements. You can find protein in meat such as chicken, lamb, fish, and beef. Meat meals are concentrated forms sans the moisture but offer the same amount of protein as well. Fats are essential for eye and brain development because of the rich sources of Omega-3 Fatty acids. Chicken meat and fish oil are excellent sources. Avoid giving your Boxmas foods rich in common allergens such as corn, soy, dairy, wheat, and potatoes. Also refrain from giving any food coloring, as these may compromise the immune system. Never give them table food because it might cause different allergic reactions ranging from skin allergies to difficulty in breathing. To give your Boxer crossed with Mastiff better nutrition, check the following high quality and nutrient-packed dog food available on the market: Fromm Large Breed Puppy Gold Formula: This is a brand that ensures there are no allergens or irritants included. Specially formulated for puppies who are known to grow over fifty pounds, protein and fat levels are moderately incorporated. DHA-rich salmon oil is a bonus for brain and eye development. There are additional vitamins and antioxidants as well as a grain-free formula. Protein and fat levels are lower compared to different brands in the market but still packed with needed nutrients and vitamins to ensure proper growth and development. Royal Canin Boxer Adult Dry Food: This product boasts of high-quality proteins and nutrients, as well as the incorporation of L-carnitine. This combination helps your Mastiff mixed with Boxer maintain its overall built, burn fat efficiently, and avoid obesity. Orijen Puppy Large: The ingredients are fresh and high in protein. It consists of chicken and turkey, as well as fish. Your dog may be big or small, but you need to keep it happy and healthy all the time. Never give them the worst dry dog food that is low in nutrients and filled with by-products, and opt for best dry dog food instead. For the littlest of munchkins, check out our list of best puppy food brands , and for gray-coated, wise grandpa-doggos, opt only for the best senior dry dog food. Your stunning mixed heartthrob carries the genes of their super-gorgeous and incredibly different parents. But that means that you are in luck as you can offer your little charmer both the best dry dog food for small dogs and the best large breed dry dog food. Let them have a final say in which kibble they nibble. In line with the diet, also schedule a daily exercise regimen for your Boxmas. They are highly energetic and exuberant by nature, which means they require at least an hour of intense activities and exercises. This program includes running, walking, playing fetch, obedience exercises, and jogging. Never contain your Boxer crossed with Mastiff in a small space such as apartments or condos. Fulfill their need to stay fit by choosing a home that has adequate running space if you plan to adopt a Boxmas. Another option is to take trips to the park or jog around the neighborhood. If left idle for too long, they can be agitated or easily distracted and tend to destroy or chew on things out of frustration. Here are some toys to help exercise your Boxmas: OxGord BazooK-9 Tennis Ball Launcher Gun: Since your hybrid is energetic and loves running, this tennis ball launcher is a perfect toy when visiting parks or playing in the backyard. Invest in this versatile product so that it also saves you energy from having to throw the ball. It prevents the potential risk for periodontal disease. KONG Wubba Dog Toy: Made of nylon and has two balls inside one chewable and one squeaky , the Wubba dog toy will be a Boxmas favorite because of its durability and appearance. There is no need to continually throw away and replace toys when you purchase this product. Your hybrid will engage in chewing and decrease any risks of periodontal diseases as well. It can be a challenge for most owners because of the intelligence plus energetic combo, but with patience and determination, your hybrid will follow proper orders in no time. Boxers are easy to lead and train. This trait will save you a lot of time and effort. Make sure to familiarize yourself and your pup with play biting and attacking an intruder or stranger. If you can, plan for the whole week instead. It can be a challenge to keep their attention focused on the training, but with perseverance and patience, everything will eventually pay off. Encourage positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement will always be one of the best and most endorsed strategies to train a dog because it taps into the mental aspect. Your hybrid will automatically think that the specific actions you want your dog to do will earn a treat. Apply this in all tricks and strategies you wish to impart. Another thing to remember is always to have a big space for them to move around when around children to avoid any unwanted accidents. Your hybrid is a large dog and might be prone to crashes if confined in a small space. You can renovate your backyard and put obstacles or toys, or you may visit the park and play with other dogs. But in general, Boxer Mastiffs are very loyal, fun, active, and protective. The temperament from both parent breeds ensures that there is no aggressiveness or violence along with, of course, proper training. Older members of the family can pitch in and help training the big fellow, and this also allows more exposure to different people. This plan will avoid the unwanted one-owner type of dog in the future, as well as agitation and idleness. As an owner, it is your responsibility to ensure a healthy diet, proper living space, frequent trips to the vet, and specific training to help your hybrid live the best years of its life. Be extra cautious with online transactions! We encourage you to read these guidelines before buying or adopting a dog. Have you done your research? Carry out the research so you have the necessary knowledge of the pet you are getting. Since owning a dog is a big commitment, you should research about the breed fully to make sure it fits your current lifestyle and budget. Have you seen the puppy? Take time to visit the advertiser's home to confirm if they are genuine. Do not settle for online communications and photos. UK Pets does not verify the authenticity of all advertisers. The advertiser should allow you to personally see the puppies with the puppies' mother. If they keep on giving you excuses why you could not visit their home or the address stated in the advert is not the accurate and permanent location of the pet, consider this a red flag. Avoid online payment Never pay anything online through money transfer companies especially if you have not personally visited the advertiser and seen the puppy, this includes deposit and delivery cost for the puppy. There is also no means to recover your money if issues arise. Before closing a deal, you must have signed a well-defined contract. Responsible Advertiser The advertiser should only release the puppies when they are 8 weeks old or older. They should be responsible enough to know that separating the puppy from the mother earlier results in medical and behavioural issues.

We are located in Jacksonville Florida Please feel free to look around and find out more about me and my dogs. Quick intro and some background for me. I got my first American Bulldog July .I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I knew nothing about the breed just knew that I had a beautiful little female pup that had bright blue eyes; I was in love and thought she was the most beautiful dog to ever grace the planet. After a few short days I realized she couldn't hear a thing. I was no where near prepared or ready to take on the responsibility of a deaf dog, so she was returned to the breeder and I got a male; who I named Kane. He was a great dog and really sparked something in me to learn more about what an American Bulldog was; and thus the research started. Fast forward a few years and I had my daughter. Kane was amazing with her; very patient, loving, and protective. Kane was just a wonderful all around dog, and I knew one day I wanted another one. I eventually moved to Las Vegas with my husband at the time and could not bring him with us; so he stayed in Alaska. Once we were settled I convinced him to get 2 American Bulldogs. I loved my pups but quickly realized there were issues with both Deuce and Baby. But I still had no idea quite what I was doing. Baby had temperament issues and Deuce had some health issues. Well I was in the mind-set that many are when they get new dogs I was gonna bred them and hope to make my money back. So I started on the venture of becoming a breeder. I didn't at the time fully understand the importance of temperament when dealing with these large dogs. All I knew was they were pretty great with my family but "protective" of them. Baby was not protective in the sense that it should be used. She was scared and would have bitten out of fear not protection I did not fully understand that for a long time. I bred Baby twice; the first litter I had no real issues other then a pup with skin allergies. By this time I was pretty involved in going to and competing in conformation with my dogs. I found out quick that it is not fun or cool to have a dog either shy away or try and bite the judge very embarrassing. Angel who was my keeper was great as a puppy. She did well in the ring and was a great little girl at home. I also had another standard dog at the time named Buttons. Both of the girls were doing good and I was doing a lot of socialization with Angel. Well it didn't end up doing much good as by the time she was mths old she became very skittish and nervy of everything. I kept working with her thinking I could change temperament and make her better. In the end I had to put her down as she was very unpredictable and was afraid of everything. This is when temperament came to the fore front and the base of what I was going to do and look for in my dogs. The most healthy dog isn't worth much if it can't go anywhere or be around people. I got the chance to pick up Tiko as an adult from a friend of a friend. She was a Lewis dog from out in Cali. She wasn't much to look at when I got her but I saw potential. She was a great dog and hadn't really been exposed to much other then the family she lived with her first year and a half. But she didn't shy or get scared of anything. I knew her temperament was want I wanted and what I wanted to lock in. I thought a long time about who I was going to breed her to. My girlfriend Chrssy at Planks Pride had a litter back in the early years when we lived in Vegas out of Roxy and Bossman. I knew one day I wanted to be able to breed to one of the dogs from that litter; and with Tiko I had that chance. We did the breeding and it resulted in a litter with 6 boys and 1 girl. I originally planned on keeping a female but with just one she had to be stellar and out shine all the males. Well although she was a great pup both in looks, structure, and temperament she didn't quite do it for me. I decided to keep a male instead. There was a little red and white male who I had always liked but wasn't set on him either; so I kept 3 males for evaluation. He had been attached to me since he was a baby, and he was my favorite color. He had impressed from the first time he stepped into the show ring as an 8 week old puppy in the puppy fun match. My daughter showed him both times and in a ring with 8 other dogs including his 2 brothers he took 1st place. He continued to place 1st in his class from then on. He had a nice working drive, great temperament even as a young pup, and had great structure. That pup is Fraizer, and he is what I strive to produce. He has a strong solid temperament, good drive, the ability to do anything that is asked of him, and he is a go anywhere do anything kinda dog. He is what I think all bulldogs should be, whether they look like him or not. A bulldog should be able to be around people and different situations and be trustworthy enough not to cause problems either by growling or attempting to bite people or other dogs; and a bulldog should never be shy or skittish. If you ever have any questions or just want to chat bulldog please feel free to give me a call anytime. All information, photo's and contents contained on this website pertaining to our dogs or contracts, unless otherwise indicated, is solely the property of Nielsen's American Bulldogs. Any reprints or other dissemination are prohibited without written consent from Nielsen's American Bulldogs and is punishable by law. This site was designed and developed by Nielsen's American Bulldogs. Exercise Grooming In the past, the English bulldog was used by foreign immigrants who moved to South America and brought their dogs with them. The breed, however, became close to extinction after the second world war. Some breeders, John D. Johnson, and Alan Scott kept infusing several bulldogs together in the bid to breed the American Bulldog while monitoring its health and capabilities. Today, the American bulldog is completely rid of the fear of being extinct and has become one of the most popular dog breeds in the country. The American bulldog is many sizes larger than the English Bulldog; however, they are quite similar when it comes to their temperament. It is basically a huge, cuddly, lap dog that loves children and is very affectionate. It is brave, confident and extremely loyal to its owners. They can be quite reserved when around strangers as they like to mark their territories. When trained from a young age, the American Bulldog will display an impressive level of intelligence. They are not so friendly with other strange dogs and mostly like to keep to themselves. As earlier stated, the American bulldog is a fun-loving, happy dog that thrives in a family setting. The perfect environment for this breed would be a home with a large backyard that is well fenced-in. Since they are very energetic and must be kept active, it is imperative to their growth that they have ample space to run around during the day. This is crucial for their mental and physical well-being. For dog lovers who live in apartments, the American bulldog might not be the best option for them. This is because there is inadequate space for them and being left alone would adversely affect their mental health. They can also become very irritable and destructive if left alone for long periods as they need constant mental and physical stimulation. The American Bulldog needs about two hours of outdoor exercise on a daily basis. It goes without saying that this breed is not suitable for people who work many hours every day. This dog breed requires basic physical and mental stimulation like jogging, walking, chasing balls, playing fetch, farm work, agility, and basic obedience exercises. Due to the temperament of the American Bulldog, it has to get as much exercise preferably in the outdoors. If its exercise requirements are not consistently met, this dog breed will take out its frustration in your home by chewing apart and basically destroying everything it comes in contact with while running around. The American Bulldog has quite a short coat with a minimized length and this feature makes it easy to groom. Brushing their coats weekly is usually enough when it comes to grooming the American Bulldog as they do not shed a lot. They also need thorough baths weekly or as needed as this will keep the shedding in check. Our American Bulldog puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. American Bulldog Puppies for Sale.

Well, due to Google, we actually have one in Turkey, so, pretty far away! As a Golden Retriever breeder, we adopt out a few great pups that we have been able to find some great families for. We have been fortunate to have some great golden adults. They have heritage links to some great well know kennels such as Liberty Kennels from which President Ford's golden came from; Gold Rush Kennels with their english creams and whose owner R. Ann Johnson published a well researched textbook on golden pups; and, also from Golden Glen Kennels that were well know for their dark goldens for their obedience and hunting. These are all our dogs - our pets first and foremost! We have been fortunate in gaining many referrals from past adoptees, as well as some of those getting 2nd, even 3rd, pups for themselves! We greatly appreciate our adoptees - past, present, and future. Our children participate in the breeding a little more each year! We have been doing this for 19 years since .Our adoptees say that our pups are better than they've found from most breeders when they come to pick out their pups. Of just over pups in 19 years, there has been great health history with no cancer. Any health issues have been mostly environmentally caused or some pretty common parasites that we work diligently to ward off for you and the pups. These are our babies, newborns, just like our kids that come home from the hospital. The pups are raised in our home, and socialized with tender loving care, on wooded and meadowed acreage with a pond. She was never bred, but our Golden Retriever adoption service is in honor of her, now residing at the "green tennis ball retirement lodge". This is the first pup, from our first litter! The Goldens we Breed: We have three spectrums of Golden pups and parents, primarily based on their coloring - See our "parents" page for complete information 1 English Cream bred with another English Cream. These come primarily from "Gold-Rush Kennels" lineage who have a long history of top dogs. These are the darker to dark red goldens that we started breeding with and come from great lineage both from "Liberty Kennels" back east from which came President Fords dog; and, "Golden Glen Kennels" with a long history of hunting and obedience backgrounds. This is a combination of the two above and produces some great pups in a range of medium light English Cream Golden to a medium to light medium dark "mocha" coloring. We have chosen not to breed the "average" golden that tends to be the light medium to medium in coloring with a fairly long coat. This is what the AKC considers the "standard of the breed". You will see these around, but mostly you will see them at a dog show; and, are the only range of Goldens you'll see shown. These average goldens have been way over bred, including a fair amount of "inbreeding", and they tend to have the most health problems due to this. There are some very beautiful dogs in this category, but by far we feel you will find the most beautiful, distinctive dogs with predictable great temperaments and health within the English Creams and darker Goldens. Our personal favorites are the very dark goldens, though hard to find. They specialized in the very dark goldens for hunting and obedience trials. Unfortunately these two ends of the spectrum do have their own caveats. The English Creams are fast becoming over bred with claims of grandiose backgrounds, rampant breeding of so-called "English Creams" "specially imported" from some country by a breeder, and they don't look much like a golden, and come with arbitrary high prices. With the darker Goldens, especially the darker red's, they are in a sense being hi-jacked by seemingly elite hunting breeders, generally requiring you to only use the dog for hunting activities a "working dog" ; and, subsequently, the "Golden community" is starting to lose these dogs that make fantastic intelligent companions and they also make great "help" dogs for people. Several of our darker Goldens have gone this route, as well as for hunting. This is not to say that the English Creams aren't good for this, as well! Most of our dogs, and the pups produced, have what we call a "long flat silky coat" that tends to be easier to care for than the very thick haired show golden and with generally less shedding. The English Cream Goldens tend to be somewhat fluffier and shed a bit more, while the darker goldens tend to maintain the flatter silky coat with less shedding. All our adults have good health backgrounds with their parents or grandparents, and farther back, having lots of OFA and CERF certifications for eyes, hearts, elbows, hips; though we go more by our health history because "certifications" tend to imply to many a level of "perfection" and unfortunately these are living beings, essentially just like us humans - see our health page for more health info. The darker Goldens tend to have a penchant toward hunting senses and abilities, though pups from all parents have been used for hunting. Some people favor the lighter, english cream goldens for their somewhat more mellow temperament, and somewhat lower energy level. However, be careful of seeking "mellow".This is especially true with a golden. We've never met or heard of a true golden retriever that doesn't have an inherent mellow temperament and that wants to bond with THEIR human. All our adults and pups, light to dark, have primarily the boxy heads with shorter snouts, though some have a somewhat longer snout. They all have wonderful traits of mellow dispositions, eager to please, and are "easily" obedience trained. We do provide the "one word" commands on our website, so you can start right away, but it does take comittment. The pups are socialized and surrounded by their siblings and mother and other dogs and all of our family 3 children, carefully monitored as well as visitors. Pups generally are released to their new homes around 8 weeks old. We do not recommend getting them much later, as the sooner they are with you, the sooner, and better, they will bond with you, instead of us or their siblings or parents. The ideal bonding time is from weeks old and gradually decreases at around 12 weeks of age; however, you will not find a golden that won't bond with a human at any age! Our pups have been placed in adoptive homes ranging as pets and companions to elderly care companions to pheasant hunting dogs to mascots on fishing boats to very happy apartment dwellers to families with 4 to 5 children. As a breeder under the USDA "Animal Welfare Act" we are classified as an "Exempt Business" - Anyone who sells domestic pets directly to pet owners is exempt, regardless of sales volume, when picked up face to face or may be sight-unseen when the breeder has 4 or fewer breeding females. Such sales can be made via internet, in person, or by mail. Puppy choices are set by receipt of application and deposit. The Humane Society of the United States just released its list of some of the nation's worst puppy mills and breeders. Rolling Hills Retrievers - Home. Rolling Hills Retrievers specializes in training retrievers. Rolling Hills Puppies in Hull, reviews by real people. Pet Food Express Delivery. Get the Ball Rolling. Dog Toys.Love Your True Colors. Celebrate pride, love, and identity with your pets! Health Guarantee Rolling Hills Pups. Rolling Hills Puppies Rolling Hills Puppies seller makes the following warranties to buyer, in consideration for the purchase of a puppy. Seller guarantees that upon arrival and for a period not to exceed 7 days thereafter, puppy is free of any non-stress related condition requiring veterinary treatment. Rolling Hills Puppies - Facebook. Rolling Hills Puppies. We are passionate about dogs! We specialize in raising Mini-Goldendoodles and Mini Bernedoodles! Rolling Hills Australian Shepherds in Pennsylvania. See puppy photos, reviews, health information. Easy to apply. Find the best Australian.Services in Chula Vista, CA. Our staff at Rolling Hills Pet Hospital is filled with passionate animal lovers who are here.We offer the following services to keep your pets healthy:. Genetically tested with a guarantee! We can safely deliver your puppy.Rudy has over 50 years of breeding expertise. Bernese Mountain Dog pup! So beautiful! Bailey Rolling Hills Puppies. Spring labradoodle puppies females available soon - YouTube. Spring labradoodle puppies females available soon.Four heroes receive puppies thanks to West MS students. It's been a tradition at West Middle School for seven years to help raise funds for puppies to give to veterans. The puppy is provided to.Rolling Acres Puppies: Home. Welcome To Rolling Acres.Our mission is to raise our dogs in a family based environment. We breed for top quality, healthy puppies that can be introduced to.Goldendoodle puppies - Standard and Mini Goldendoodle.Rolling Hills Puppies - Posts Facebook. We specialize in raising Mini-Goldendoodles. We are dedicated to raising happy and healthy family pets for.Grace Acres Puppies. Goldendoodle puppy. Home raised. My husband and I got into raising puppies in .We live in the gently rolling hills of SE Iowa on 15 acres.Breeding for over 30 years. Come to our farmette in the rolling hills of West Virginia, or have us fly your puppy to your nearest airport. Check out what puppies we have available for purchase! They are adorable and sweet - a perfect addition for your family! Rolling Hills Puppies is a business that is passionate about dogs! We raise Mini-Goldendoodles, come check us out! Our operation is located in the rolling hills of middle Tennessee. We have multiple facilities designed to cater to our dogs. Hidden Road Doodles Home. Our farm is located in the rolling hills of central Ohio and we would love to have you stop by for a.Goldendoodle Puppies Platinum Goldendoodles Home. Platinum Goldendoodles Doodles is located in the rolling hills of Arkansas, and all our puppies are raised on our farm with our little boy who absolutely.Goldendoodle Puppies in New Hampshire - Top .Bittersweet Goldendoodles New Hampshire is owned by a husband and wife duo. They own a acre farm in the rolling hills of Central Western New.Windy Hill Doodles. Windy Hill Doodles, Labradoodle, goldendoodle and cavapoochon puppies for sale. Located in the rolling hills of California's eastern Stanislaus County, Our puppies are raised by our wonderful breeder in Indiana. In he built a state-of-the-art home on a rolling hill in the countryside. Our dogs have free.Pine Creek Doodles United States. We'd love to have you come visit Pine Creek Doodles and meet our puppies! Rolling Hill Kennel. Rolling Hill Kennel.Payments are sent directly to sellers; Lancaster Puppies is not in any way involved in any part of the transaction, transmission or.Austin Golden Doodles. Our puppies are born and raised at our home nestled in the rolling hills of Austin, Texas. Treated as family, because they are our family! We are located in the rolling hills of West Central Wisconsin and are situated on 40 acres with plenty of room to roam. We have been raising quality puppies.Are you ready to add a new puppy to your family? We are dedicated to providing smart, healthy, beautiful dogs that make the best family companions. All our puppies are sold with Limited AKC registrations and health guarantees. Healthy Rolling Meadows Puppies. More like this. Julie Vandergrift. Rolling Hills Puppies - Sioux Center. You can also find other Pet Services on MapQuest. Our 20 acres of forest land is nestled in the rolling hills between Creswell and Lorane. It is the ideal place to raise our puppies and to give them room to.Our mission is to create a healing space for people and pets while celebrating and promoting the human-animal bond. Breeds: Collie. Breeder Name: Tiffany Spencer. A few steps from our own home, we built a state-of-the-art kennel on a rolling hill in the countryside. Our dogs have free access to the outdoors, Our Dogs Rolling Hills Pups. Proudly created with Wix. Click Here to Like Us on Facebook! Rolling Hills Puppies is a breeder of Bernedoodle, and Goldendoodle. They are located in Iowa. Please leave a review if you've gotten a puppy from.Rolling Hills Pups. Each pup is surrounded with love and care and raised around children and other animals. We'd love to be part of your journey, email for info on available.Double Rolling Hills puppies. Call Joe .Miller of Horseshoe Kennel. Product Rolling Hills Ranch and Kennels. Offered exclusively to families who have adopted from Rolling Hills. Vacation time and the holidays can be a hard time to find someone reputable to watch your pup. Don't trust your best friend to anyone. We will happily care for your dog as if it is our own. Our boarding practices are listed below. Hull, IA. Visit Website. View phone number. Breeds Available: Goldendoodle Bernedoodle. Putt for Pups - Charity Golf Tournament. You will be helping to change lives by joining us for an amazing day of golf at the beautiful Rolling Hills Country Club in Monroe, NC. Pathways Training Center LinkedIn. About Us - Riverside Puppies. Our adult dogs are not just breeding animals, they are cherished pets and have.We have acres of rolling hills; lots of room for family and pets. Nestled in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, three generations of our family work daily to create the ideal setting for healthy, happy, well socialized, family friendly puppies. Puppies — Rolling Hills Standard Poodles. As of , most of our dogs.Catching a Big Puppy Fishing. Our type of fishing!!! Rolling Hills Fun. Rolling Hills Zoo. Rolling Hills Zoo is open year round and accommodates the entire family, even your pets! Brighten up your Monday with this video, which features a series of dogs rolling down grassy hills. That's all it is! The Zoo does have a Pet Daycare Free for families traveling with their pets. With any extra service provided I would always call ahead for any information. At Rolling Hills Acreage, we have a variety of animals that we enjoy caring for! Purchasing a puppy is a big decision. Check out the answers to our Frequently Asked Questions. Meet some of our delighted customers and see what they have to say about their puppy from Rolling Hills Acreage. Feeding regiment your dog is used to Rolling Meadows Puppies. We are egg farmers and have a small backyard kennel. We started raising German Shepherd puppies in .Tender Loving Puppies: Home. Hello my name is Kim Gibson and I advertise puppies for reputable breeders in the beautiful rolling hills of the Ozarks. Come take a look at all the cuddly.The kennel is ideally situated on 46 rolling country acres in beautiful Caroline County VA. We are conveniently located 20 minutes south of Fredericksburg, Happy Hill Farm Ohio: Goldendoodles. Nestled in the rolling hills of central Ohio is our family organic produce.We are devoted to each puppy and socialize with them daily to ensure thier.About Us - Rolling Ridge Puppies. About Us. We are located in the rolling hills of Holmes County Ohio on a farm of acres. We have a couple horses, some Angus cattle and our Bernese MT. Active License Report for Web. Available Puppies. Puppies and pending litters at Rolling Hill Russells. I am always more than happy to hear stories about the puppies I have produced and want to know.Albark Kennels. At Albark Kennels, our family has been raising puppies in Maryland on our.Al-Bark Kennels is located in the rolling hills of beautiful Western Maryland. Springer Doodle puppies. Welcome to Springer Doodle Hill.The cross of these two breeds produces a dog that is low to non-shedding, weighs around pounds, and stands about 14 inches tall at the shoulder. Pleasant Hill Puppies. We live in the rolling hills of Western Holmes County, Ohio. Our children love to play with the puppies and do most of the chores. Our goal is to provide you.PUPPIES Our family provides puppies with plenty of love and attention so you can receive pups that are socially adapted, bio-sensory friendly, and ready to join their new families at weeks old. Our puppies begin their potty training early with plenty of outdoor bathroom breaks at regular intervals throughout the day. Los Angeles County Animal Care. To assess the development and longitudinal stability of cognitive traits in dogs, we administered a battery of tasks to candidate assistance dogs at two timepoints. The tasks were designed to measure diverse aspects of cognition, ranging from executive function e. Subjects first participated as 8-toweek old puppies, and then were retested on the same tasks at approximately 21 months of age. With few exceptions, task performance improved with age, with the largest effects observed for measures of executive function and social gaze. Results also indicated that individual differences were both early emerging and enduring; for example, social attention to humans, use of human communicative signals, independent persistence at a problem, odor discrimination, and inhibitory control all exhibited moderate levels of rank-order stability between the two timepoints. Using multiple regression, we found that young adult performance on many cognitive tasks could be predicted from a set of cognitive measures collected in early development. Our findings contribute to knowledge about changes in dog cognition across early development as well as the origins and developmental stability of individual differences. Keywords: Assistance dog, behavior, cognition, development, longitudinal, individual differences Introduction Ontogeny provides an important window into the nature of any complex trait, as emphasized by Tinbergen when he dedicated one of his four questions to development. Domestic dogs present rich opportunities for comparative studies of cognitive development given their ubiquity in human societies, employment in diverse working dog applications, and highly variable environments throughout development. One common approach for inferring how variation in developmental experiences affects adult cognition compares adult phenotypes of dogs who have presumably experienced different environmental conditions during development. These studies have evaluated both social cognition i. Some of these studies find no difference in the cognitive performance of dogs with different rearing histories Brubaker et al. While informative with respect to adult phenotypes, these studies lack measures of early-life cognition and thus cannot directly characterize cognitive development. Other methods for studying changes across the lifespan involve cross-sectional or longitudinal research. These approaches have been common in studies of canine temperament and personality e. Bensky et al. Many of those studies investigated the development of socio-cognitive skills, as have several papers published subsequently e. In contrast, cross-sectional or longitudinal studies of nonsocial cognition have tended to focus on older dogs and cognitive decline associated with aging e. These findings suggest that important cognitive changes are occurring over early development and highlight the need for further research on these processes. Lastly, one important question about cognitive development—which can only be addressed through a longitudinal design—concerns the stability of individual differences across time. Again, this question has been addressed in numerous studies of canine personality and temperament e. However, very few cognitive studies have implemented similar longitudinal approaches. Riemer et al. In that study, there were no effects of age on performance and the small sample size precluded a powerful assessment of the developmental stability of individual differences. The literature reviewed above has either indirectly assessed cognitive development or focused on the development of a limited subset of cognitive traits. We sought to fill these gaps in our understanding by conducting the first large-scale longitudinal study of canine social and nonsocial cognition, allowing us to assess both the early development and stability of a wide range of cognitive traits. Here, we report the results of this multi-year study in which we tracked individual differences in cognition in a population of candidate assistance dogs. This test battery — derived from the dog cognition test battery for adult dogs MacLean et al. We investigated changes in task performance across ontogeny—i. Regarding changes in skills related to age, we hypothesized that for tasks where there was an objectively correct response e. We also expected that at least a subset of traits would exhibit consistent individual differences across time, although given the lack of previous research in this area, we had no a priori hypotheses regarding the relative stability of different traits. Canine Companions granted informed consent to all aspects of the study. We aimed to test all subjects on the same tasks at two different timepoints: first in early development and later in young adulthood. Our sample included Labrador x golden crosses, 40 Labrador retrievers, and 6 golden retrievers from 65 different litters Bray et al. Thus, our final sample consisted of dogs 93 females and 67 males. The dogs who participated in both rounds of testing included Labrador x golden crosses, 37 Labrador retrievers, and 5 golden retrievers. The general methods used with puppies and adults were identical except for one task that was only presented to adults, as well as minor procedural differences required to obtain age-appropriate measures, described below e. Implementation with puppies Puppies completed testing in a dedicated .All of the cognitive tasks in the DCDB are briefly described below; detailed experimental methods and video examples are provided in Bray et al. Because the temperament tasks i. However, given that measures of behavioral lateralization have been shown to vary based on the task in humans Annett, and dogs e.

Reasons dogs love this dog rain jacket: Greater comfort in wet weather Full coverage from head to tail with integrated hood Reflective piping for increased visibility and safety No more wet fur! Machine washable and easy to clean Available in a variety of colors. Reasons our must-have dog sweater vest is a favorite: Hugs your dog with warmth and security Helps calm anxious pets Perfect for layering under our winter coat and rain coat Machine washable and easy to clean Available in a variety of colors. Available in a variety of colors. This set of dog jackets is ideal if rain is common and evening temps are chilly. Reasons dogs love this dog hood: Adjustable hood adds extra warmth around ears and neck Soft, warm Polartec polar fleece feels good Pairs with our Tummy Warmer and Rain Coat for extra warmth Machine washable and easy to clean Available in black. Protecting Your Pup Voyagers K9 Apparel remains fully committed to protecting your pup in any season. We design stylish breed-specific dog coats that fit the unique body shape and proportions of many breeds. The result? Greater comfort with optimal coverage of your dog. If your dog has unusual proportions, is a mixed breed, or another purebred that is not included in our list for breed-specific apparel , order a custom dog coat for a dog coat that fits. When you purchase dog clothing from Voyagers K9 Apparel, you can count on durable construction for seasons of everyday use. Voyagers K9 Apparel has been making quality coats in the USA for dogs of any size or shape since .Cold weather can be tough on small dogs, so if you take yours outside for walks during the winter, your dog may require protective clothing. Our recommendation is to prepare your dog for the winter. In our Shop you can find many French Bulldog jackets, specially designed only for the French bulldog breed. They are crafted with a unique design and high quality fabrics, such as wool and cotton. And we have different types of cuts and fabrics. Something new and the best on the market that can be found is Outdoor French Bulldog Jacket. It can protect your dog from wind and cold weather. The French Bulldog Winter Jacket is special because it comes with a hood, which will additionally protect and warm your dog. If you are looking for a jacket made of soft inner fleece, while keeping your dog, elegant and warm, then this French Bulldog Gold Jacket is the right choice for your dog. This French Bulldog Dog Jacket is a warm, cozy jacket that will keep your pet's neck, chest, and belly protected from the elements during the harsh cold weather. Close share Copy link There is no doubt that the French bulldog is one of the cutest breeds of dogs around. They are very loyal to their owners and are incredibly affectionate. Those of you who own a French bulldog also know that they aren't known for their cold weather tolerance. While most French Bulldogs love nothing more than to be outside with their owners in the sunshine, they require their owners to provide them with some warm clothes and winter jackets while they are outside in the winter. Here I will tell you about why French Bulldogs need jackets in winter and top winter jackets for French bulldogs. In the winter, it can get really cold outside and French bulldogs just cannot handle this kind of weather. Whether you live in a place that sees severe winters or not, it's important to invest in jackets or sweaters to keep them warm and snug. Also, you could use a good-quality heat pad. Unlike humans, they don't have a way of generating heat. So, they're very vulnerable in the cold. A good quality jacket and a warm bed are all they need to survive the cold. Top winter jackets for French Bulldogs Winter Jacket for Frenchies Many people are looking forward to the winter months because they get to wear cute jackets, coats, and sweaters. One of the most stylish of these pieces is the French Bulldog Puffer Jacket. While these down-filled coats are great, it's important to make sure they are the right fit for your pet. Measurements should be taken from the base of your pet's neck back to its tail to ensure a proper fit. If you're having trouble figuring out how to measure the jacket, we can help. These jackets come in different colors, sizes, and designs, making it easy for French bulldog owners to find a jacket for their furry little friend that matches their wardrobe. Cozy and warm, this jacket will be a favorite of French bulldog owners! Snowsuit Winter Down Jacket for French bulldog The winter is here, and you may be wondering how to keep your pup warm and dry for the long winter nights. Luckily, Snowsuit Winter Jacket is here to provide you with a comfortable and warm jacket for your pup. This jacket features 2 legs, so that your French bulldog can freely move around, but will not have to worry about the cold. Not only will your pup stay warm and dry, but they'll also look great doing so! This jacket is made out of quality materials, ensuring that your pup will stay warm, dry, and happy for the rest of the winter! Snowsuit Winter Jacket is specifically designed for French bulldogs and it is far from heavy! It will keep your dog warm and prevent them from getting cold and damp. The outer layer is waterproof and the jacket can be removed for washing. This jacket is such high quality, it will last for years! This makes the product lightweight, durable and breathable. The jacket is more than just a jacket, it is a work of art. The jacket is tailored to fit French Bulldogs. There is a fully double-stitched bottom edge and a snap on the jacket to prevent any cold air from getting through. The jacket is crafted with a unique and fashionable bulldog design that is suitable for people who want to show off their love for their pup in style. The jacket is available in different colors and sizes to ensure you find the right fit for your Frenchie! A D ring on the top helps in leash attachment. Please refer to the size chart in the specification below to choose the right size before ordering! The Ultimate Winter Jackets for Frenchie With so many dog jackets to choose from, we wanted to create a functional and durable jacket that you could benefit from without sacrificing your dog's basic needs. With so many dog jackets on the market, it can be difficult to weed through all the options. If you're looking for a dog jacket to protect your dog from the elements and keep them comfortable while they run around, there's a reason we call this the Ultimate Winter Jacket! From the cuffs to the collar to the reflective trim, you'll never have to worry about your dog being too hot or too cold. Even though it's great for the winter, even dogs that live in warm climates and need protection from the sun can benefit from this incredible jacket! Mabel Winter Jacket for French bulldog Winter is here and we're ready to show you some of the best winter pet jackets on the market right now. They're incredibly warm, stylish, and comfortable. Fleece lining is what's used the most in pet jackets sold today so you know your pet will be comfortable and warm. By having the best pet coat, you'll be able to spend more quality time with them and it will keep them from destroying your furniture! While these Mable winter jackets come at a bit of a higher price than standard pet jackets, these are worth every penny. Made with the best quality material, this jacket is excellent for keeping your dog warm in the harshest of weather conditions. The jacket has been designed with a special material to make sure your dog stays warm and happy. With a special elastic sleeve, you'll be able to put a leash on your dog without taking the coat off. The closure system is adjustable, meaning you'll be able to get the best fit for your French Bulldogs. Conclusion French bulldog jackets play a very important role in the protection of small dogs. If you are the owner of a French bulldog, then you must be aware of the fact that they are not able to tolerate cold weather. They get weak, tired, and even start shivering. If you want to spend some quality time with your pet, then you must be ready to take the responsibility of providing him warmth. One of the best ways to do this is to get the best winter jacket for French bulldogs. YouTube Before you go, check this out! We have lots more on the site to show you. You've only seen one page. Check out this post which is one of the most popular of all time. My wife and I went to our local pet store and tested a number of Frenchie jackets with our dog Claude. This was by far the warmest one that we found due to the soft fleece lining. So, if keeping your Frenchie safe from very cold temperatures is your priority, this is one you choose. Moisture simply slides away from it. To find out more and see the latest prices go and read the Amazon reviews. Best stylish choice: Didog reflective winter coat Style is very subjective admittedly, but in my opinion this snug fitting French Bulldog winter coat ticks a lot of boxes. Unlike the other winter jackets in this list, this one uses Velcro instead of a zipper. The thing with zippers is that they can get hair and fur caught in them. The Velcro mechanism on this one makes taking it on and off very easy. Go take a look at the Amazon prices to see how much you can pick this up for. Best for warmer climates: iChoue Frenchie hoodie If you live in a place that has mild winters, then this hoodie is probably the best Frenchie winter coat. It not going to keep them warm in very low temperatures but is ideal for a warmer winter and shorter walks… perhaps your Frenchie even wears this around the house? This hoodie has been designed with French Bulldogs in mind. You know how Frenchies have that wide and muscular chest? Well this hoodie snugly fits onto their unique body shape. I would love to buy one of these for Claude. I think this hoodie is super cute and will make your Frenchie look like the coolest pup on the block this winter. To see what other people say about it, head on over to Amazon where you can see how much this jacket costs to buy. The funky choice: iChoue winter warm coat in camo design Again, this is subjective, but I really think this is the coolest French Bulldog winter coat that money can buy right now. As a French bulldog puppy winter coat people will be stopping you every few yards to say hello and give you little guy a pet. They are stubborn little creatures so you might struggle. Putting a winter jacket on your Frenchie A winter jacket will keep your Frenchie warm in the winter and snow, but it can be a challenge trying to get him to wear one. Using a tape measure, record the distance from the neck base to the base of the tail. This will give you the correct jacket length. Then you need to also measure the length of his chest. To do so, wrap the tape measure around his chest at the widest point to record the circumference. The start of the training process is all about getting him used to the jacket, so place it on the ground in front of him and let your puppy have a good sniff of it. Keep repeating this a few times over 10 minutes, and then let it be for the day. Tomorrow we will be attempting to put it on! Start off with the draping and reward system for a couple of minutes. My wife and I teamed up for this so it does help to have another person on hand. That will only further agitate your dog and you will then find it impossible to get the winter coat on him. With any luck your Frenchie should start to follow you. After a few minutes, take the jacket off and reward him again. The key here is to get him used to you putting on and taking off the coat with no resistance. Day 4: Repeat the process again Today all you should be doing is repeating the process from day 3. The hope by now is that your French Bulldog puppy gets used to the winter coat. Day 5: The great outdoors By day 5 you should be ready to explore the great outdoors. The two-finger test is best here, just like with a collar. Do French Bulldogs need winter coats? Do French Bulldogs need jackets though? Is a winter coat an essential purchase for your Frenchie? I would say yes, French Bulldogs do need winter coats dependent on the weather conditions. They have smaller bodies and shorter hair which makes them more susceptible to cold weather. In fact, I put together an infographic which explains how cold is too cold for a Frenchie. Looking at that guide above, French Bulldogs will need winter coats as soon as the temperature range hits between 4 degrees Celsius 40 degrees Fahrenheit. In temperatures are lower than this, I would advise you limit taking your Frenchie outside, and if you do for short periods of time, a winter coat is definitely a requirement. The bottom line is this; smaller and older dogs, dogs with medical issues, young puppies, and short-haired breeds can benefit from the warmth a coat offers. But the coat needs to offer adequate protection to the neck and stomach areas where the cold can really bite. What about winter boots? To see which winter shoes I recommend, look at these French Bulldog winter boots. Here are some of the best: Do Frenchies get cold and need protection? We are the proud parents of Claude the French Bulldog. 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Your search ends here! Dav Pet Lovers brings you the finest German Shepherd puppies for sale, right in your vicinity. With our commitment to quality and your desire for a loving furry friend, we make the perfect match. Our German Shepherd puppies embody the epitome of beauty, strength, and intelligence. Bred with care and nurtured with love, these pups are ready to become an integral part of your family. Why settle for a regular pet shop when you can experience excellence with Dav Pet Lovers? We understand the importance of finding the right German Shepherd puppy near you. Discover the joy of having a German Shepherd pup by your side. These incredible companions are known for their unwavering loyalty, unmatched intelligence, and natural protective instincts. We ensure that our puppies are raised in a nurturing environment, receiving the best care and attention. Our commitment to their well-being translates into a happy, confident, and well-adjusted pup that will bring you years of joy. Experience the unconditional love, unwavering loyalty, and remarkable intelligence that only a German Shepherd can offer. Your new best friend is waiting for you! Characteristics of a German Shepherd Puppy: German Shepherd Puppies are known for their exceptional characteristics that set them apart as a remarkable breed. Here are some of the outstanding traits you can expect when you bring a German Shepherd Puppy into your home: Intelligence: German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs, renowned for their ability to learn and understand commands quickly. This intelligence makes them highly trainable and adaptable to various tasks and environments. They form strong bonds with their owners and are fiercely dedicated to protecting and caring for their family members. You can trust that your German Shepherd Puppy will always have your back. Protective Nature: German Shepherds have a natural instinct to protect their loved ones. They are vigilant and make excellent guard dogs, providing a sense of security and peace of mind for your household. They excel in various roles, including search and rescue, police work, therapy assistance, and even competitive dog sports. Energetic and Active: German Shepherd Puppies have abundant energy and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They love to be active and engaged in activities such as walking, running, playing fetch, and learning new tricks. Beauty and Grace: With their sleek, athletic build and confident demeanor, German Shepherds possess undeniable beauty and grace. Their noble appearance turns heads wherever they go. Family Companionship: German Shepherds are loving and affectionate with their family members. They thrive on human companionship and are gentle and patient with children, making them fantastic family pets. When you choose a German Shepherd Puppy, you are welcoming a remarkable and well-rounded companion into your life. Their intelligence, loyalty, protectiveness, versatility, energy, and beauty make them an extraordinary addition to any home. Here are some important guidelines to help you provide the best care for your furry companion: Nutrition: Provide your German Shepherd Puppy with a balanced and nutritious diet suitable for their age and size. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate food and feeding schedule. High-quality dog food, rich in protein and essential nutrients, will support their growth and development. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule routine visits to the veterinarian for vaccinations, preventive care, and overall health assessments. Regular check-ups will help detect any potential health issues early on and ensure that your puppy receives the necessary vaccinations and treatments. Exercise and Mental Stimulation: German Shepherd Puppies are energetic and require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Engage them in daily activities such as walks, playtime, and interactive games to keep them active and mentally stimulated. Socialization: Introduce your German Shepherd Puppy to various environments, people, and other animals from an early age. Proper socialization will help them develop good behavior, become comfortable in different situations, and promote positive interactions with others. Training and Obedience: German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. Start obedience training early and be consistent with positive reinforcement techniques. This will help your puppy learn commands, manners, and appropriate behavior. Grooming: German Shepherds have a double coat that requires regular grooming. Brush their fur to remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep their coat healthy. Regular nail trims, dental care, and ear cleaning are also essential aspects of their grooming routine. Provide a comfortable and designated space for them to rest and relax. Secure your home and yard to prevent any potential hazards or escapes. Remember, your German Shepherd Puppy relies on you for their well-being and happiness. By providing them with proper nutrition, veterinary care, exercise, socialization, training, grooming, and a safe environment, you will be giving them the best possible start in life. Enjoy the journey of raising and caring for your German Shepherd Puppy, and cherish the incredible bond that will grow between you and your furry friend. Being aware of these common health concerns can help you take proactive steps to ensure the well-being of your German Shepherd Puppy. This can lead to discomfort, lameness, and arthritis. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive strain on growing joints can help reduce the risk. Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is another joint condition that can affect German Shepherds. Proper nutrition and controlled exercise can help minimize the risk. Degenerative Myelopathy: This progressive neurological disease affects the spinal cord, leading to hind limb weakness and paralysis. It involves the twisting of the stomach, which can lead to rapid bloating, pain, and potential organ damage. Feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise after meals can reduce the risk. Allergies: German Shepherds can develop allergies, commonly manifesting as skin irritations, itching, and gastrointestinal issues. Identifying and avoiding allergens, such as certain foods or environmental triggers, along with proper veterinary care, can help manage allergies effectively. This can result in poor nutrient absorption and weight loss. Enzyme supplementation and a specialized diet prescribed by a veterinarian can help manage this condition. By being aware of these common health issues and taking appropriate precautions, you can help your puppy live a happy, healthy life. If you notice any concerning symptoms, consult with your veterinarian promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment. German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs. On average, male German Shepherds reach a height of inches cm and weigh between pounds kg. Female German Shepherds are slightly smaller, reaching a height of inches cm and weighing around pounds kg. How much exercise does a German Shepherd puppy need? German Shepherd puppies are energetic and require regular exercise to stay healthy and mentally stimulated. They benefit from at least hours of physical activity daily, including walks, playtime, and interactive games. What should I feed my German Shepherd puppy? A well-balanced, high-quality puppy food that meets the specific nutritional needs of German Shepherds is recommended. Look for a brand that has real meat as the first ingredient and is formulated for large breed puppies. How often should I groom my German Shepherd puppy? German Shepherds have a double coat that requires regular grooming. During shedding seasons, which typically occur twice a year, daily brushing may be necessary. Regular bathing is generally needed every few months or as necessary, but avoid over-bathing to prevent skin dryness. When should I start training my German Shepherd puppy? Basic obedience training and socialization should begin around weeks of age. Early training helps establish good behaviors, strengthens the bond between you and your puppy, and sets a foundation for future learning. Positive reinforcement techniques work well with German Shepherds. How can I socialize my German Shepherd puppy? Socialization is crucial for German Shepherd puppies to develop into well-adjusted dogs. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people, animals, and environments in a positive and controlled manner. Enroll them in puppy socialization classes and allow them to experience different sights, sounds, and situations gradually. Early socialization can help prevent behavioral issues in adulthood. How do I house-train my German Shepherd puppy? Consistency and patience are key when house-training a German Shepherd puppy. Establish a routine for feeding, playtime, and bathroom breaks. Take your puppy outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, and play sessions. Reward them with praise and treats when they eliminate outside. Accidents may happen, but avoid punishment and instead focus on positive reinforcement. Adopt German shepherd dogs and puppies from petsworld. German shepherds are so adaptable and intelligent that they have performed just about every job known to dogs. From his striking size to his straight ears and dark eyes, this breed of dogs has achieved a legendary status as an ideal canine. Owing to their remarkable intelligence, these dogs can perform plethora of works, such as leading the blind, detecting illicit drugs, bringing down fleeing criminals and serving in the armed forces. These loyal, energetic, and devoted canines have become quite popular among pet lovers all over the world. Further, they have excelled in almost every canine sport, including obedience, agility, tracking, rally, and of course herding. All these notable features of these dogs have increased their demand. You should always buy German shepherd from the certified pet breeders and not from pet shops or puppy mills. Always see the health certificate of their parents to minimize chances of any genetic disorder. German shepherd dog breed information General Information:.

They are simultaneously wonderful family pets—thanks to their friendly, tolerant attitude—and capable, intelligent working dogs. These sturdy, medium-sized dogs grow to about 55—75 pounds and typically live to be about 10—12 years old. Outgoing, trustworthy, eager-to-please, and easy-to-train, they are especially popular with families with young children. Goldens often maintain their fun-loving puppy attitudes and signature smile into adulthood. Part of the sporting dog group, golden retrievers are active dogs that require at least an hour of daily exercise. They live up to their name; they love retrieving just about anything thrown for them. This makes them excellent hunting companions and skilled service dogs. They love to eat, run, spend time with their owners, and even participate in obedience and agility events. Their coloring ranges from light golden to cream, and dark golden to golden, and their physique can vary from broad and dense to leaner and more sporty. According to AKC standards,goldens move with a smooth, powerful gait, and the feathery tail is carried, as breed fanciers say, with a "merry action. Thanks to their breeding as hunting and waterfowl-retrieving dogs in the Scottish Highlands,their outer coat is dense and repels water. They also have a thick undercoat. Their coats can vary in texture from wavy to straight. Heavy feathering appears on their chest, the backs of their legs, and tail. Temperament In general, golden retrievers are outgoing, playful, and gentle. They are also friendly, intelligent, and devoted. As they get older, most golden retrievers become docile and calm. Bred to be working retrievers, goldens have a lot of energy and require a lot of activity. They are best suited for owners with an active lifestyle and they thrive in a home where someone is around during the day to spend time with them. They don't do well when left at home on their own; they love their humans too much. Their happy demeanor often draws attention from other people when you are out and about—goldens get along well with strangers and other dogs. While they are not considered good guard dogs—they'd be more likely to show an intruder where the treats are than send the intruder running—golden retrievers are excellent service dogs thanks to their loyalty, intelligence, and stable temperament. They see themselves as part of the family and need to be treated as such. Luckily, goldens are not bothered by noise, commotion, and activity, making them very tolerant of children. Golden retrievers also take a "the more the merrier" approach to having other pets in the home. With proper introductions and training, goldens can be trusted with other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. A golden retriever would do well reigning over a large fenced-in yard , so if you don't have a lot of outdoor space or you live in an apartment, make sure you get your golden outside regularly. A lot," Steen says. Owners should get used to having a fair amount of dog hair on clothing and furniture around the home. They have a thick, water-repellant double coat that sheds moderately in the winter and summer, and heavily in the spring and fall. However, if you brush your golden daily, you can prevent tangling and remove some dead hair before it covers everything in sight. Baths can also help and are recommended about once a month, but make sure the golden is fully dry before brushing begins. Golden retrievers will also need their nails trimmed about once or twice a month. A good indicator of when they need to be trimmed is when you can hear them clicking on the floor. Teeth should also be brushed at least two or three times a week. Ear checks are important as well; goldens have fold-over ears, which create an environment that encourages bacteria and fungus to grow. Look for redness or a bad odor and simply wipe out the outer ear with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Exercise is an essential part of a golden retriever's day. At least one hour a day of rigorous activity is necessary, even if that happens over several different outings or play times throughout the day. Goldens can be taken on long runs , bike rides, hikes, and swims. They also enjoy hunting trips, field trials, and other canine sports like agility, obedience, and tracking. A golden that doesn't get enough exercise is likely to exhibit undesirable behaviors like digging and chewing. Mental challenges, such as learning tricks and playing with puzzle toys, are also appealing to goldens, but should never replace physical activity. Take it easy with exercise in a golden retriever's first two years of life, as their growth plates are still forming. Don't go for long, strenuous runs or hikes until the dog is fully grown, and always opt for grass over concrete. Early socialization and puppy training classes are important with golden retrievers. Puppies should be exposed to a wide variety of people, places, and situations to help them become well-adjusted in their young life. When it comes to feeding time , owners need to help golden retrievers manage their intake; they have a tendency to become overweight. Food should be measured out and given twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Dog treats should be given in moderation. If you're unsure whether your golden retriever is overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he likely needs less food and more exercise. Chat with your vet about the best course of action. According to Steen, they are a generally healthy breed, but goldens are at a slightly increased risk of hip dysplasia and cancer when compared to other dogs. Other health conditions, although not particularly common, include elbow dysplasia, cataracts , progressive retinal atrophy —or gradual deterioration of the retina—hypothyroidism, gastric dilatation-volvulus otherwise known as bloat , and allergies. Golden retrievers should also have their ears checked often and teeth brushed regularly for optimum health. History Dudley Marjoribanks, the first Lord of Tweedmouth, developed golden retrievers in the mid-to-late s. Although at one time a rumor indicated that golden retrievers descended from Russian sheep dogs, they were, in fact, bred in the Scottish Highlands. Marjoribanks bred the dogs for more than 50 years to create an ideal gundog—he was an avid hunter of waterfowl. Tweedmouth wanted a dog suited to the rainy climate and rugged terrain of the area, so he crossed his "yellow retriever" with a breed that is now extinct, the Tweed water spaniel. He also wanted the dog to be even-tempered in the home. A golden retriever was first shown at the British dog show in .The Kennel Club in England officially recognized the golden retriever as a distinct breed in .At that time, they were classified as "retriever — yellow or golden. Fun Facts Considered one of the most beloved dog breeds, golden retrievers gained popularity with American families in the s when President Gerald Ford had a golden named Liberty. Tucker Budzyn is currently the most recognized golden retriever on the Internet, with more than 3 million followers across YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. Golden retrievers are regulars on big and little screens. Golden retrievers love tennis balls. Just ask this 6-year-old golden named Finley , who is the Guinness World Record holder for carrying the most tennis balls in his mouth at a time. He can hold six! Was this page helpful? From my experience, this pawing behavior can be an adorable and sweet gesture at first, but it can quickly become annoying and even frustrating. So I often find myself wondering why my golden retriever is always pawing at me and what I can do to stop this behavior. My golden retrievers, KB and Kenzo, inspired me to write this article. They both like pawing at me especially Kenzo for a variety of reasons. In this blog post, I will explore the main reasons why my golden retrievers are constantly pawing at me. Understanding Pawing Behavior in Golden Retrievers Golden Retrievers have a reputation for being one of the most affectionate dog breeds out there. They love to cuddle, play, and spend time with their owners. I can personally vouch for these loving golden retriever behaviors , especially if you own a male golden retriever. Male golden retrievers are generally known to be more affectionate than females. Golden retrievers show their love by using their paws to touch their owners. However, golden retrievers have a special fondness for physical contact, which makes them more likely to engage in pawing behavior. When my golden retrievers, KB or Kenzo, use their paws to interact with me, it can vary from a soft touch to a stronger nudge. In my experience, I firmly believe that my golden retrievers use pawing as a way to communicate. From my experience, here are some of the most common reasons: 1. Seeking dog attention and affection As I mentioned earlier, golden retrievers love to be around their owners. They thrive on human interaction and have a deep longing for physical form of attention. If your golden furry friend is pawing at you, the main reason could be their way of seeking your attention and affection, also known as some extra love. They may want petting, playtime, or even a good scratch behind the ears and belly rubs from you. Expressing Dog Anxiety or Stress Just like humans, dogs can experience anxiety and stress. If your Golden Retriever is pawing at you more often than usual, it may be a signs of anxiety or stress. They may be trying to seek comfort from you and are using pawing as a way to communicate their emotions. However, with proper dog obedience training, your golden retriever can learn good manners and understand how to behave while you are eating. KB and KENZO, my golden retrievers, have been trained since they were puppies, so they have learned not to paw for food or treats. Additionally, by taking them to a professional dog trainer, I have gained valuable knowledge on how to effectively manage food bowl etiquette and mealtimes, such as dinner time, family gatherings, and even dining out at a restaurant with them. Medical Reasons for Excessive Pawing In some cases, excessive pawing behavior may be a sign of an underlying medical issue; it could be due to an injury or an irritation. Ways to Address Excessive Dog Pawing Behavior Now that you understand some of the reasons why your Golden Retriever may be pawing at you, here are some tips on how to manage this behavior: 1. Training Techniques to Reduce Pawing Behavior One of the most effective ways to manage pawing behavior in your Golden Retriever is through training. Positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise can be used to reward good behavior and encourage your furry friend to follow commands. Rewarding this behavior with affection can help strengthen this alternative method of seeking attention. They can conduct a closer look and comprehensive examination, plus offer a diagnosis and treatment plan if needed. Comfortable Environment It is important to create a comfortable environment for your golden retriever to address their pawing behavior. Ensure that your dog has access to their favorite toys and a cozy bed. In addition, make sure to give your golden retriever regular exercise and mental stimulation to help decrease high energy levels and stress. Take your furry companion for regular walks, offer them puzzle toys, and engage them in playtime throughout the day. This will assist in keeping your dog calm and minimize the urge to paw for attention. By establishing a comfortable and engaging environment for your golden retriever, you can effectively diminish their excessive pawing behavior. Through positive reinforcement and patience, your beloved companion can overcome this habit and experience a happier and more tranquil life at home. Golden Retriever Pawing Pawing behavior in golden retrievers is a common behavior that requires prompt and careful attention. As a responsible dog parent, it is crucial to recognize that your furry companion is communicating with you, and it is your responsibility to interpret their messages. By offering them the attention and affection they desire while also addressing any underlying concerns, you can ensure your golden retriever feels safe, content, happy, and loved. Related Posts:.

We believe that we give them the right start to go on to do what they were bred or trained to be. We strongly believe in training and socialization for all our dogs. Our german shepherd puppies make great pets or go on to be working dogs, show dogs, therapy dogs. We breed the different and highly desired white shepherds, long coat german shepherds, and traditional working and show lines from Europe. Guardian Angel German Shepherds I fell in love with the German breed the first time I saw one run through a field to retrieve a ball. I was amazed at how intelligent, beautiful, and loyal a german shepherd could be. I have had many german shepherds since then and I constantly crave for more knowledge, understanding, and betterment of the breed. I still strive to breed only the most excellent, healthy, superb examples of the German Shepherd breed. See what our puppy owners say about us. Our adult dogs start out raised indoors until they are at least 6 months to one year old to bond and form their indoor manners. Our shepherds have over 6 acres of field to run and play in. Our puppies are whelped indoors in their own birthing suite with their mother. Mother has a whelping box and puppies have a play pen area. They are weighed, touched, and monitored daily. They are exposed to sounds, music, and noises. Our puppies come with our guarantee. Our clients are viewed carefully by application before considered for ownership. They have amazing drive and attitudes built for easy trainability. We produce long haired puppies, short coats, sables, bicolors, and white german shepherd puppies. They have rock solid nerve bases to produce well mannered, playful, affectionate, loyal and well balanced family members. Our breeding program has earned the the highest level of accomplishments that a kennel in the United States can achieve. Nadelhaus breeds purebred German Shepherds year round and we also import both German Shepherd puppies and adults direct from Europe for our clients. Long-haired German Shepherds are technically called a long coat German Shepherd, while a short-haired German Shepherd is called a normal coat or stock coat German Shepherd. Dogs with either coat have the same physiological structure and both have double coats: an undercoat and a top coat. The only difference between the two is the top coat. The long haired German Shepherd will have a heavier top coat than the undercoat. The double coat of a German Shepherd is an important feature of the breed. The double coat weathers and insulates the dogs—it protects them from the cold in the winter and the heat in the summer. The length of the coat of a German Shepherd has no impact on its ability as a working dog. What does a long haired German Shepherd look like? The skeleton and structure of a long-haired German Shepherd will be the same as a short-haired German Shepherd. Both dogs will have an undercoat, but the difference is that the top coat of a long-haired German Shepherd will be longer. The long coat GSD has longer and silkier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Short on the head, including the inside of the ears, on the front side of the legs, on the paws and toes, somewhat longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck, almost forming a mane. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock and forms clear trousers on the back side of the haunches. Historically, German Shepherds originated in Germany and were native sheepdogs. He firmly believed that the standard of the German Shepherd breed should not include dogs with long hair. Throughout the s, long haired German Shepherds were considered unsuitable and unacceptable for breeding. It is important to note that long-haired German Shepherds are the result of natural genetic diversity and not a separate breed. Their long coats are an inherited trait that can occur when both parents carry the recessive long-hair gene. This gene manifests as a more luxurious and abundant coat, offering a striking contrast to the traditional short-haired German Shepherd appearance. The breeding of long-haired German Shepherds follows the same rigorous standards and principles as their short-haired counterparts. The focus remains on maintaining the breed's exceptional temperament, working abilities, and overall health. Over time, breeders recognized the value of long-haired German Shepherds and began selectively breeding them to maintain and enhance their unique characteristics. Through careful pairings and strategic breeding programs, the long-haired variety established itself as a distinct and cherished branch of the German Shepherd breed. How big do long-haired German Shepherds get? Long-haired German Shepherds are structurally the same as short-haired German Shepherds, therefore they can both grow to similar sizes. Males: inches tall, pounds Females: inches tall, pounds Since both German Shepherds are physiologically the same, they also have the same temperaments: loyal, intelligent, energetic, courageous and protective. German Shepherds are ranked 2 on the AKC Breed Popularity list and make for wonderful family companions and working dogs. How can I identify a long-haired German Shepherd puppy? In the photo below are two litter mates from a recent Nadelhaus litter. The puppy on the left is a long coat and the puppy on the right is a normal coat. The long coat has wispier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Long-hair female German Shepherd next to short-hair male German Shepherd. Genetically in German Shepherds, the short hair gene is dominant and the long hair gene is recessive. This means if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated, but neither carries the recessive long hair gene, then no long haired puppies can be produced. However, if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated and both carry the recessive gene, then long-haired German Shepherd puppies can be produced. Long-haired German Shepherds are considered a less common variant of the breed, adding to their allure and exclusivity. While short-haired German Shepherds dominate the breed standard, enthusiasts of long-haired Shepherds appreciate their unique beauty and elegant appearance. Due to their rarity, finding a reputable breeder or rescue organization specializing in long-haired German Shepherds may require some research and patience. However, the joy of owning one of these beautiful dogs is well worth the effort for those who appreciate their longer coats and exceptional qualities. Do long-haired German Shepherds shed more than short-haired German Shepherds? No, this is a common misconception. Although they shed less than short haired German Shepherds, their coats still require regular maintenance. They will need regular brushing and grooming, especially if you enjoy hiking or outdoor activities with your GSD. While it is a rare occurrence for a long-haired GSD to not have an undercoat, most of them do have undercoats. And just like short-haired GSDs, their undercoats will shed more or less throughout the year depending on the season. Should I trim my long haired German Shepherd's coat? The decision to trim a long haired German Shepherd comes down to personal preference, but it is not a necessity. Trimming can help make for more manageable living around the house. If you choose to trim, you can trim around the backs of the ears, on the back of the legs both front and back and then thin the bushy tail. Shaving a German Shepherd on the other hand is never recommended. Their double coats help keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. What are long haired German Shepherds called? Regular brushing: Long-haired German Shepherds require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Aim for at least a few brushing sessions per week to keep their coat in good condition. Finish your brushing session with a gentle dog brush to clean up loose hairs. Bathing and drying: It's important to bathe your long-haired German Shepherd as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all the shampoo to prevent any residue. After bathing, use a high-velocity dryer or a cool air dryer to dry their coat thoroughly, as moisture trapped in the fur can lead to skin issues. Professional grooming: Consider taking your long-haired German Shepherd to a professional groomer for occasional trimming and coat maintenance. A groomer can help keep the fur around sensitive areas, such as the paws and ears, tidy and reduce the chances of matting. Watch for seasonal shedding: Like all German Shepherds, long-haired ones will undergo shedding seasons. Be prepared for increased shedding during these times and brush your dog more frequently to remove loose hair. A de-shedding tool can be helpful in managing shedding and keeping their coat healthy. Remember, each dog is unique, and the specific care requirements may vary. Does Nadelhaus sell long haired German Shepherd puppies? Nadelhaus breeds German Shepherds puppies year round and while the majority of puppies we sell are short hair, we do have occasionally have long haired puppies. We breed all our German Shepherds in the black and red color. If you are looking for a long haired adult German Shepherd, we can also import long-haired German Shepherds direct from Europe. Contact us for more information. Our dogs have mellow, affectionate, and playful temperaments, love water, and especially children. They are living as trustworthy family members, as emotional support dogs, service dogs, and medical alert dogs around the world! Content Link Block Polarbear is our Name. Or perhaps just looking for the total package in a dog? Health and longevity remains the foundation of all we do. Take for example, the standard German Shepherd dog as seen in this photo: View fullsize …Dogs bred with these traits often end up with crippling disabilities and premature death. This is so inhumane. The focus of our kennel, on the other hand, is to produce dogs with straight backs, broad heads, and short coats, as in the photo of Polarbear's foundation sire, Shack Von Hammer below. Aside from their magnificent appearance, Polarbear White Shepherds are calm, sociable, and affectionate. They are gifted empaths and comedians at heart. Their goofy personalities and love of children make them perfect nannies for even the youngest child. They love water, retrieving frisbees, and diving into the occasional swimming pool. What kind of dogs do all that? And they are living fulfilled lives, as medical detection dogs, service dogs, and family and companion dogs in nearly every state in the United States! World Map of our Clients Before leaving, you might like to click on some of our pages. Our "Words of Warning" for those purchasing a purebred dog for the first time on the internet is a favorite. Just remember this quote…. No amount of training or special food will fix a problem dog. If you want to view videos of our dogs, check out our Youtube Channel page. If you appreciate our breeding philosophy and love what we do, do let us know by becoming a fan! Berger Blanc Suisse FCI Standard In ancestral myth and legend, the appearance of a pure white animal was seen as an omen of good fortune, a herald of hope and renewal and a sign of guidance to a higher destiny. Sun Star Swiss Shepherds was founded in the light of these magical stories. Not only are White Swiss Shepherds unique and strikingly beautiful, they are also loyal companions and trusted guardians of all you hold dear. They are well-balanced , agile and muscular. With a chiseled head, long and robust muzzle, pointed , well-proportioned ears, lovely almond shaped eyes, bushy tail and snowy white coat, the White Swiss Shepherd has a distinctive look. It has become one of the most versatile working dogs serving mankind due to its high degree of intelligence and sense of loyalty. The White Swiss Shepherd has a gentle and friendly nature which makes them a wonderful family dog. It is an intelligent breed and is cheerful and quick to learn. As a naturally fit and agile dog, the White Swiss Shepherd has a lot of stamina, energy and endurance and can travel long distances. Raising dogs for you and your family. Call or text .Every breed has different requirements, whether the space they must have or the amount of exercise they need. If you are not certain yet, check out our essential White German Shepherd breed info to find out everything about the White German Shepherd. How to find White German Shepherd puppies for sale? When buying a puppy, it is important to consider not only the pet but also the breeder. Because a responsible breeder will ensure their dogs come from the strongest bloodlines and have the best start to life. Ask about the health and temperament of their White German Shepherd pups as well as their living environment. But also find out about the breeder's practices and commitments. A good breeder will be happy to answer everything before you decide. After all, they will want to ensure that their dog goes to a good home. When you have done your research and got all the info you need, you can then choose the right breeder with confidence. To help ensure you choose a responsible breeder, all the White German Shepherd kennels you see listed here are verified by Pets4You. You will also find that the best breeders will provide a guarantee with their dog. This information, and more, is available on the breeder's website within Pets4You. Browse through our dog breeder directory with complete breeder profiles and current puppies for sale to find your dream dog. Disclaimer It is the duty of every person that is considering buying a puppy or dog to confirm all the information provided to them by the breeder is accurate. Pets4You makes no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the condition of any dogs offered for sale, the standards or practices of any breeder, the quality of their canines, or the accuracy of any information contained within our site. Pets4You does not endorse, recommend, or guarantee a particular kennel, breeder or dogs listed on the Pets4You website. For Buyers.

Share 0 Shares White Goldendoodles are a color variant of the Goldendoodle designer dog. It is one of over 20 different Goldendoodle colors and patterns that exist and is loved by many for its angelic-looking coat that is most times hypoallergenic. To get a white Goldendoodle, you would need to breed a pale-colored or cream-colored Golden Retriever with a standard white Poodle. The result is a beautiful puppy that you are guaranteed to fall in love with. This article covers everything you need to know about the white Goldendoodle, so make yourself comfortable and ensure you read till the end. Is The White Goldendoodle Rare? Contrary to what some might think, the white Goldendoodle is quite rare. Although its white coat is highly sought after, it can be a little bit difficult to produce one. Because of this, it can also be almost impossible to get a white Goldendoodle as an F1 Goldendoodle puppy. Still, the high demand for the white Goldendoodle has made a lot of breeders in various states opt for producing the snow white Goldendoodles. White Goldendoodle vs Cream Goldendoodle In some cases, the cream Goldendoodle could be easily mistaken for white, however, they are pretty different. In appearance, the cream-colored Goldendoodle looks more like a lighter version of a champagne Goldendoodle than a white Goldendoodle. Also, the fur around the eyes, mouth, and nose of a white-colored Goldendoodle has a dark shade to it whereas cream-colored Goldendoodles still maintain the bright cream fur around the mouth, eyes, and nose. Also, when it comes to rarity, the Cream colored Goldendoodle is a common Goldendoodle variety whereas the white Goldendoodle is rare. White Goldendoodle Coat Types Because the white Goldendoodle requires the poodle gene to be more dominant, you can only get two coat types for this Goldendoodle color variant. Grooming can be a little difficult as the curly fur might make brushing a lot harder. You are guaranteed a non-shedding white Goldendoodle if it comes out with a white wavy coat. All in all, most people opt for the white Goldendoodle with a wavy coat type. Do White Goldendoodles Change Color? No, the white Goldendoodle is one of the very few Goldendoodle color variants that are known to maintain a particular coat color from birth till they grow older. The clearing trait, which is responsible for most Goldendoodles losing their coat colors as they age, is not present in white Goldendoodles. Overall, one thing that can change about Goldendoodles might be the fur around the eyes, mouth, and nose White Goldendoodles Temperament Goldendoodles, in general, are well-tempered dogs and the white Goldendoodle is no exception. They are generally friendly and outgoing. They are great Goldendoodles for families with lots of children as they can be pretty patient and are generally protective of kids. The white Goldendoodle can also be quite playful and energetic when involved in family activities. They can also be a little destructive when left with all that energy. This is why it is recommended you take your Goldendoodle for walks regularly and engage in other exercises. This is because the alleles that give the Goldendoodle its white coat come mostly from the Poodle parent. This means most white Goldendoodles take the curly or wavy coat type. They are beautiful to look at as their curly or wavy coat gives them the teddy bear look which is quite adorable. The fur around their eyes, nose, and mouth is usually darker in color which is in contrast to its white coat. At full maturity, the full-grown white Goldendoodle can weigh between 15 to 80 lbs but this depends a lot on the size of the Goldendoodle puppy. These are the standard size or, medium size, miniature size, petite size, and teacup size. These 5 sizes are the same for all Goldendoodles, not just the white Goldendoodles. To get a proper understanding of the growing size of the Goldendoodle, you can check out this Goldendoodle growth guide and chart. Top 8 Most Popular Color Variations of The White Goldendoodle The white Goldendoodle can be bred with other color variations of the Goldendoodle to produce separate variations for the white Goldendoodle. This is often not recommended as the more a Goldendoodle is bred, the more saturated its gene becomes and the more open it is too harmful defects from genetics. However, here are a few of the color variations associated with the white Goldendoodle. Black and White Goldendoodle Black and White Parti Goldendoodle This color variation is quite rare to produce and can only be found in Goldendoodles of higher generations than the F1 generations. It is usually an abstract Goldendoodle which is a single-colored Goldendoodle in this case a black Goldendoodle , with white patches on its face, belly, and paws. Just like the black and white Goldendoodles, brown and white Goldendoodles are single-colored brown Goldendoodles with white patches on their belly, face, and paws. It features a single-colored red Goldendoodle with white patches on its paws, face, and belly. All abstract Goldendoodles are rare. In this case, the parti Goldendoodle produces two colors which are evenly distributed on the Goldendoodle. A red and white parti Goldendoodle features a red and white coat that is equally distributed on the puppy. Parti Goldendoodles can only be found in higher generations than the F1 generation of the Goldendoodle and are pretty rare. Image source: jennaleedoodles. It is quite rare. A tuxedo black and white Goldendoodle is simply a parti Goldendoodle in which its white coat color appears mostly on the chest and paws of the Goldendoodle. This gives it a look of a black and white tuxedo. It is an apricot-colored Goldendoodle coat with white patches on the face, belly, and paws. And it is quite rare as they can only be found in generations higher than the F1. Apricot and White Parti Goldendoodle Apricot and White Goldendoodle A rare Goldendoodle color variation with two color coats of white and apricot distributed evenly around the entire Goldendoodle puppy. The color variation is only found in generations higher than the F1 generation. Chocolate and White Goldendoodle Chocolate and White Goldendoodle An abstract Goldendoodle of a single chocolate coat with white patches on its belly, face, and paws. Only found in higher generations than the F1 generation of the Goldendoodle. White Goldendoodle Lifespan There are lots of factors that can affect the lifespan of your Goldendoodle. Luckily, the coat color is not one of them. White Goldendoodles live as long as every other color of the Goldendoodle in existence. On average, the white Goldendoodle should have a lifespan that ranges between 10 years to 15 years. This is dependent on different factors. This is because it inherits a lot of traits from the Poodle parent in its gene, and the Poodle is arguably one of the most intelligent dog breeds there is. This high intelligence trait of the white Goldendoodle means you would have little to no difficulty when training it. Also, the white Goldendoodle is always eager to please. This character trait could further prompt the Goldendoodle puppy to pick up new tricks and instructions faster. Common White Goldendoodle Health Problems White Goldendoodles are prone to every other health problem each Goldendoodle dog is prone to. However, there is one health condition that is unique to the white Goldendoodle, and that is Cochleosaccular deafness. This is a rare health condition for Goldendoodles. It is known to affect dogs with white coats, blue eyes, or piebald coats. Proper genetic testing should be done to clear the dog of this condition before breeding. No, because white Goldendoodles only inherit the curly or wavy coat from the Poodle and not the straight coat from the Golden Retriever, they are generally low to non-shedding and are hypoallergenic. How Much Are White Goldendoodles? White Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale 1. They breed their puppies with health, temperament, and personality being their top priority. All their puppies are bred to be excellent family companions as well as service dogs. All their Goldendoodles come from health-tested parents which are carefully selected after much research would have been done on each breeding parent. They are also checked and certified to have good working hips, elbows, eyes, hearts, and patellas. The puppies are raised in a state-of-the-art facility that provides the puppies with comfort and safety. You get a well-socialized puppy that is introduced to biosensor training and other puppy enrichment protocols and curriculums. They are given the best in puppy food and supplements including organic food to help ensure they are strong and healthy. Each puppy comes with a written health guarantee. The pups are also health checked, well vaccinated, and dewormed with records to show it. And they come with a starter kit to help you get started. Or wanting to learn more about your mini Goldendoodle? Look no further than these 21 important facts about mini Goldendoodles. This breed produces the cutest and kindest puppies that are perfect for families and first time dog owners. Their goofy personalities and petite size are what make the mini Goldendoodle the most loved breed right now! Fox Creek Farm Goldendoodles and Bernedoodles is the original creator of the mini Goldendoodle, the information below has been gathered from reputable breeding since .The Mini Goldendoodle The F1 mini Goldendoodle is a mixed breed produced by crossing a miniature Poodle with a Golden Retriever the F1 standard Goldendoodle is the first to be bred and is a cross product of a standard Poodle and Golden Retriever. These miniature Goldendoodles can grow to approximately lbs and most have a much reduced amount of shedding. This cross between mixed breeds creates the fun, family-friendly mini Goldendoodle that we love today. Reputable Breeders Miniature Goldendoodle breeders can be accredited by the Goldendoodle Association of North America indicating that the breeder is dedicated to breeding the healthiest dogs. Breeders that possess this certification have extensively tested their respective dog breeds in various areas of health, such as the hips, elbows, heart, patella, and eyes. These breeders are committed to producing dogs with the best temperament and health possible. To do so, every dog must be tested before being bred to prevent the passing of undesirable traits on to the miniature Goldendoodle. GoldenDoodle Breed Standard Knowing the Goldendoodle Breed Standard before searching for a mini Goldendoodle breeder is essential in ensuring that your new puppy is being bred ethically and correctly. Breeders who follow this standard are reputable and can be found on the GANA website. The standard ensures that every Goldendoodle being bred is healthy and suitable for the next generation of mini Goldendoodles. The standard includes several requirements such as general appearance, size, portion, and substance range, temperament, and overall health measures. Ensuring each dog bred meets these criteria is crucial in breeding healthy mini Goldendoodles that are made for being the perfect companion. Generations Understanding the Goldendoodle generations can assist in your search for your mini Goldendoodle. As mentioned before, the miniature Goldendoodle is a miniature Poodle crossed with a Golden Retriever. Multigen mini Goldendoodles are also possible. This is a cross between two mini Goldendoodle dogs. These multigen Goldendoodles are the most likely to be hypo-allergenic as long as they have two furnishing genes regardless of coat type. Knowing the generation information can be incredibly helpful in understanding how your mini Goldendoodle was bred, what type of parents it may have, and how that information can impact your miniature Goldendoodle. Coat Colors Like other dog breeds, the miniature Goldendoodle comes in many colors. The color and genes of the parents play a large role in the color of the mini Goldendoodle puppy. There is a wide variety of colors, shades, and patterns that a mini Goldendoodle can have. Tuxedos are those that have white chests, white paws, and a white blaze on the face. Mini Goldendoodles can also be Merle, Phantom, or even tri colored. These differences create a sense of uniqueness in every puppy that excite mini Goldendoodle lovers. Coat types Mini Goldendoodles come in many different coat types. Every mini Goldendoodle puppy comes with different genetics including coat type and length. These Goldendoodles can have a straight, curly, or wavy coat depending on their KRT71 gene. These characteristics can be predicted by experienced breeders. Another characteristic of mini goldendoodles that may be most noticeable are their furnishings. Furnishings are the facial hair of the face. Some mini Goldendoodles will have furnishings while others have an open face that consists of shorter facial hair. These particular Goldendoodles will have a considerably higher shedding rate. Reputable breeders are now able to produce litters that have predictable coat traits with careful breeding and DNA research. Mini Goldendoodles are smaller than the typical, standard size Goldendoodles. Mini Goldendoodles range from being over 14 inches tall but under 17 inches at the withers. Weights can fluctuate based on parents and breed but height plays a large, determining factor in the adult weight of the mini Goldendoodle. Hence, the estimated weight of the puppy is an educated guess by the breeder. But, with health and DNA testing and experience, final size should minimally stray from initial calculations. Mini Goldendoodles are known for being incredibly smart family dogs. They are teachable, highly intelligent, and known for following commands. In many testimonials, families will brag on their mini Goldendoodles for being quick learners and intuitive. They are willing to learn new behaviors with positive reinforcement and most of their training can be done at home by diligent owners. Family Dogs Mini Goldendoodles have remarkable temperaments. They are the perfect fit for families with children as they are patient and kind dogs. These puppies fit the gold standard for being loving and happy when around people. Their excitement and sweet energy are unmatched to other dog breeds as they are easy to be around and even easier to love. Because they typically weigh under 36 pounds, the need for an exorbitant amount of space is diminished. While they are not made to be exclusively inside for extended periods of time, their smaller size allows them to be comfortable in smaller spaces and suitable for apartment living. Mini Goldendoodles are often satisfied when snuggled up on the couch with their families and playing with toys inside. Activity Mini Goldendoodles are loved for their energetic and happy demeanors but their true activity levels range from dog to dog. No individual dog is the same. Hence, some Goldendoodles bark while others do not. These behaviors can be altered through training and other at-home factors. Furthermore, hyperactivity is not a mini Goldendoodle specific trait. Hyperactivity can be the outcome of several environmental factors such as lack of exercise, too much time in a crate, or stimulation by active children. Because mini Goldendoodles are generally friendly, sociable, and highly intelligent, they can easily undergo the Canine Good Citizen and Therapy Dogs International, Inc. These tests can certify suitable mini Goldendoodles as therapy dogs for family or volunteer needs. Service dog training is more extensive and typically is done by professional trainers. Because of their already sociable and kind nature, mini Goldendoodles are a great fit for these programs. Enhanced Health Mini Goldendoodles are among the dog breeds that are complemented by hybrid vigor. Hybrid vigor is a term coined for describing the enhanced health of a dog that is bred from two different, unrelated breeds. Mini Goldendoodles who are not produced from two related lines exhibit this enhancement as they are bred from two different breeds, the miniature Poodle crossed with the Golden Retriever. Our Goldendoodles are never crossed with related lines within three previous generations so the hybrid vigor is not lost when continuing to produce mini Goldendoodles. Additionally, extensive health testing and certification can ensure that this increased health is not lost. Staying Healthy As with all dog breeds, mini Goldendoodles can also have health issues. However, these health problems are not unique to mini Goldendoodles alone. All dog breeds are subject to things like hip dysplasia or eye conditions if not carefully bred. Reputable breeders always test their mini Goldendoodles before breeding for a plethora of things, including hip and elbow dysplasia, heart, and eye issues. The best way to mitigate these health concerns is by aquiring your puppy through a reputable breeder who tests for such health issues and ensures good practices. These breeders should be certified and focus on the Goldendoodle Breed Standard. Whether you take your Goldendoodle to play with other puppies or walk them regularly, consistent exercise is crucial in tiring them out. These activities are a great way for your puppy to expend energy in a way that is suitable and acceptable to your family. Additionally, family walks are a great way to spend time with your mini Goldendoodle in a healthy and fun way. Once fully vaccinated, introducing them to other puppies can be a great socialization tool, too. Crating your mini Goldendoodle Crate training is a process that is crucial to training your mini Goldendoodle. Ensuring that your new puppy is confined to a crate when unsupervised is essential in preventing accidents and teaching them that they can control the urge to eliminate. Creating and maintaining a schedule for your family is crucial for the development and training of a mini Goldendoodle. Sticking to the schedule and ensuring your puppy is socialized is especially important in the first few months of housetraining. To start, crate time should be limited to three hours before taking the puppy out to eliminate and can increase by one hour after every month of training. Non-shedding Mini Goldendoodles are also widely popular for their reduced or lack of shedding. This gene determines whether your mini Goldendoodle will be completely non-shedding or low shedding. Some reputable breeders have succeeded in creating multigenerational mini Goldendoodles that are completely non-shedding. These dogs have two copies of the furnishing genes. It was once thought that the curly coat was responsible for a puppy being non-shedding but with testing and new DNA technology, mini Goldendoodles with all coat types can be non-shedding. Having a dog that is non-shedding is favorable to families with allergies to pets and prevents copious amounts of dog hair in your home. Grooming Because of their coat type, grooming a miniature Goldendoodle is essential to its appearance and cleanliness. Mini Goldendoodles require brushing every day with a slick brush and metal comb to prevent matting of their gorgeous coats. Sticking to a schedule of brushing is essential in training your puppy that grooming is a daily routine so that it becomes easier as they grow older. Additionally, their nails should be clipped monthly; groomers typically include clipping nails as part of their services. You may bathe your mini Goldendoodle as often as needed but you must use a tearless shampoo to prevent drying out their coats. This should be accompanied by teeth brushing. Overall, mini Goldendoodles require some attention and upkeep but are no more difficult to groom than other long coated dogs! Puppy Culture is a popular program that sets the gold standard in raising properly exposed and socialized litters. Through this program, topics like early socialization, anti-aggression protocols, handling fear periods, problem prevention and more are covered. There are several stages to puppy culture which signal social progression and development in new puppies. First Steps to getting your mini Goldendoodle A quality mini Goldendoodle is bred from parents who have been thoroughly tested for healthy genes via DNA and certified free and clear of issues of the heart, eyes, hips, elbows, and patellas. Thus, mini Goldendoodles may be pricier than other breeds. However, this addition to your family is worthwhile as costly health issues down the road not only can exceed the purchase price, the avoidable suffering of the mini Goldendoodle has no price tag. Additionally, regardless of the experience of breeders, the temperament, size, and gender of each puppy cannot be determined before birth. Applications allow breeders to understand the desired traits needed by each individual family so that puppies can be matched appropriately ensuring compatibility. Uniqueness All mini Goldendoodles are wonderfully unique in their own ways. As mentioned, these puppies come in a wide variety of colors, coats, and personalities. But, the true mark of a mini Goldendoodle stays the same; they are all incredibly loving and make the perfect family member. Your mini Goldendoodle is bred specifically for some of the greatest qualities that people look for in puppies. They are kind, smart, eager to please, and are the most cuddly, little teddy bears. Adding a mini Goldendoodle to any family is one of the most wonderful decisions that can be made. Mini Goldendoodles are a fairly new breed and the perfect addition to any family. Their gentleness, friendliness, and cuddly, teddy bear look make them the best dogs for people in all walks of life. This breed mix is all the rage with the perfect characteristic and lovable traits. Not only will you love your mini Goldendoodle, they will love you unconditionally, too. We are premier breeders of English Cream Goldendoodles also known as white goldendoodles or British type goldendoodles. We specialize in the miniature stature of goldendoodles using championed lines from both English Cream Golden Retrievers and long legged white Toy Poodles. When we researched our breed we discovered some important things. The intelligence of the poodle as well as the low to minimal shedding coat gave families with allergies an opportunity to welcome one of our fur babies into their homes. Lastly, the smaller size of the toy poodle produced a manageable size for all families. We decided to breed this combination to offer beautiful, healthy, mini goldendoodle puppies that give us the best of both worlds! Read our Story Our dogs come from top quality bloodlines. Our puppies are more than an adorable face. Our number one goal is providing you with a puppy that has a sound temperament and the health to back it up. We do everything possible to ensure that your puppy is with you, making a difference, for years to come. When looking through our pedigrees, you will find multiple championships in conformation, field trials, obedience and more. Each dog that is used in our program is extremely vetted. In addition to conformation, our dogs must pass health clearances — including hips, elbows, eyes, heart, and ICH testing — before admission into our program. It is important to understand that our AKC Championed sires are genetic long-legged toy poodles with patella clearances. Long-legs will ensure that your dog is proportionate in size, allowing for proper distribution of weight and healthier joints. They tend to have a wavy to straight coat. They usually have a blockier stature from the English Golden Retriever. Our F1's range from pounds. They tend to have a more wavy to curly coat. Our F1B's range from pounds. We keep our F1B English Goldendoodles until 10 weeks of age. They come from long lines of champions with near perfect conformations. In addition to championship bloodlines, we ensure health by obtaining health clearances on all of our parents unlike many other doodle breeders. The puppies produced are gorgeous in color and have blocky heads, not to mention the innate sweet temperaments, beautiful coats and gentle souls. Furthermore, they are incredibly smart and snuggly. Our puppies are raised with children and exposed to all environments to ensure there is a puppy to fit every lifestyle. Champion Bloodlines All our dogs come from incredible lineage. World-Class Training Our puppies come with ENS and Puppy Socialization, with the option of 2 or 4 week program, to ease the transition into your family life. Core Clearances Hips. Making a Difference.

While we do respect the achievements of more dog show oriented fellow breeders offering great praise to some of them , and while Blasco dogs have indeed stood in the winner's circle, such beauty contest victories are not our focus. We are professional breed developers, focused exclusively on hybrid, working type American Bulldogs and Bandogge Mastiffs. It is a scientific fact, outcross breeding breeding dogs together of different breeds , promotes vastly superior dog-health across a broad range of metrics. Our goal is to segregate the superior health, structural, performance and protection characteristics of the more ancient dogs, from the modern dog genome. It can be categorically stated, that all Blasco dogs, whether our American Bulldogs or Bandogges, are suitable for stable family companionship, home defense, and personal protection. Our Bandogges also being registered, pedigreed dogs , are the results of outcross breedings between American Bulldogs, South African Boerboels, English Mastiffs, Cane Corsos, Dogue de Bordeaux and other traditional and exotic Mastiff breeds. Sorry if I look a little mean, the sun was in my eyes. Except where otherwise noted, all Blasco dogs can be trained as AKC Canine Good Citizens , while retaining a strong drive towards family protection. Our Bandogges' and American Bulldogs' prey drive is subordinate to their pack drive, motivating protection of the "pack" that's you, your kids and the other animals you've taught the dog to accept. This is a big deal. It is rare that guard dogs and personal protection dogs are also trustworthy family members. Many police dogs and Schutzhund dogs that are "stable" in public on the end of a leash live in professional kennels, not living rooms. Even in hunting American Bulldogs and Bandogges do not typically kill hogs or other large game, much less your cat, chickens, goats or other domestic or livestock animals. They are bred to corral and contain, or to catch and hold a threat; i. Bandogges and other predecessors of American Buldogs were originally developed on medieval European farmyards. With no law enforcement or guns, with ruffians, scoundrels and wild beasts ever present, the Ancient World was dangerous. Children ranged many miles tending flocks, and managing unruly livestock with only their fearsome family farm dogs to protect and assist them. These dogs almost without fail will naturally distinguish between lambs to be protected and predators to be driven off or killed - a distinction clearly not prey driven. Please enjoy the site. It's admittedly long-winded. We use it as a scrap book, for memories, articles and opinion statements wanting you to know who we are, and where your dog comes from. Some basic info follows for your convenience.Please glance through it before emailing. If I'm busy you may wait a few days, but I will answer you. We also do not maintain waiting lists. Such practices attempt to get money from you as fast as possible, preventing you from shopping around. Our typical process is to email Blasco Puppy Announcements to our email contacts as puppies become available. Email me if you require clarifications. Trained adults are only rarely available. Other destinations incur additional costs. We will not ship to any venue with quarantine requirements, or to any country where dog fighting, live animal baiting, or the eating of dogs is not explicitly illegal. We provide standard day in-house evaluation before delivery. There's no cell service at the house and our landline is unreliable. We generally use email, so please don't send me call-back requests. We'll gladly speak by phone to intended buyers before you make a deposit. Just let me know that's your desire and we'll schedule a call. I'm happy to answer questions, and I answer all polite emails. That said, family and dogs keep me busy. I tend to answer emails in bursts every few days, sometimes taking as long as a week. I'm sorry about that. Nonetheless, please do email me by form or directly. Regarding the dogs pictured, some dogs are no longer with us whether having passed on, or been rehomed as adults , and we do own quite a few dogs not pictured on the site as well. Below you'll find the first few photos of our family, and our dogs, to help you get to know both of us better. There's also more pics and useful bits of information in the Dog Profiles and Photos sections. And hey, do you already own a Blasco dog? The first were hunting dogs and the second large herding dogs, who effectively protect sheep and goats. From this description of these herding dogs we quote: The lower jaw is undershot. From it grows two teeth, one on the left, the other on the right, which are only slightly exposed.These dogs have large heads and drooping ears, a strong nape and neck.The tail is thick, the bark sonorous, the jaws large; the color usually is white.I sold several dogs to folks for hog dogs. Judah with his kids. All are over pounds, "kid friendly and mother approved. Kids and American Bulldogs.Daughter Kat and son John with Doc, still a baby at 9-months with a whole lot of growing to do. Look at the peaceful demeanor of this teenage dog, totally trustworthy and gentle with children. All of our dogs develop a similar calm maturity early in life, growing in a calm, loving environment. Treat your dog like a baby bunny for the first months or so, no need to be rough to "raise their aggression. American Bulldog puppies.Our dogs meet human hands and voices at birth. E ach receives extra feedings by bottle from day-one , imprinting them as much on children as on their own mother. That says something about the bond of trust with the mother, and the early socialization these puppies already have when they enter new homes. Abi is special needs and with a unique connection to animals. She called to Mambo when he was less than a week old and still blind. He crawled feet across the floor to her a distant adventure at his age. From that moment on he preferred Abi to his own mother, often refusing to nurse off unless Abi's hand was on him. For the rest of his life, Mambo was inseparable from Abi. Of course, Mambo didn't remain a puppy for long.Mambo grew.Here's John at four hugging Mambo at under a year old. The collar is 24" making his head quite a bit larger. Mambo is over lbs. This profile shot shows Mambo's slightly longer nose. It's an important distinction between straight Johnson or Bully type American Bulldogs and "hybrid type" American Bulldogs. The "hybrid types" still achieve the heavier weights, but gain clear breathing and much better stamina. American Bulldogs like to play.John with Doc at 9-months. At this age, dog, boy and sisters had a blast. The kids would lay on the tile floor holding a leash and Doc would run them around, sliding across the floor. Doc truly loved playing with the kids. Many dogs tolerate kids, but I haven't met a well loved American Bulldog that didn't genuinely enjoy the company of little kids, forming deep and lasting bonds with the children in their families. He can catch a football, crunch up a soup bone or swallow a sock or a toy, so be sure to pick up the laundry and toys! Here the lovely wife Rebecca with Doc having just had his ears and teeth checked. Obviously we use bleach on our counters! Doc is months here, roughly pounds. This breed is not suitable for full-time crating and cages, but do okay in apartments with daily walks. Train them early and they'll be fine. Young Adult Puppies.Mambo, Doc in the rear and Pete on the right, all at or just over lbs. Pete was smallest of the litter and just look at him. He's a pound dog and can leap easily to the roof the roof of my Dodge Durango sitting on 31 inch tires a bit over six feet. Shortest dog in the litter at .Doc is also a regular flying Bulldog, but not the mischief maker Pete is. Pete was our Dennis the Menace, always into stuff, digging holes, pretending he wants to fight, but then when someone turns around snarling, throwing himself dramatically onto his back in surrender, only just teasing them. Pete is just too funny. Doc and Mambo are big fun, but a bit more serious. Not properly socializing these dogs is tantamount to attack training them. Poorly socialized, carelessly trained dogs are a high risk liability LIKELY to bite strangers in an effort to control them by forced herding and attack. To the left, Judah herds me away on Becky's command.Placerville is on Hwy. Customers would come in and Athena would let children sit on her, put their fingers in her mouth, and best of all, entertain them. At that point, we knew we had something special to offer the American Bulldog world. The pup litter went very quickly to homes across the United States and Canada. We are continually striving to create excellence in the American Bulldog. We are extremely proud to have been one of the 12 U. At our El Dorado County licensed, non-commercial kennel, we breed for kindness, conformation, and working ability. Pups are given their required vaccinations and de-worming. All dogs are sold with full breeding rights and a great guarantee. American Bulldogs are uniquely wonderful dogs. They are powerful and dominant, protective and smart! Please research the responsibility of owning an American Bulldog and become familiar with their unique characteristics prior to purchase. Thank you for visiting our website, and please contact us if you decide that the American Bulldog is the breed for you. American Bulldog Guardian Dog Group The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges. Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. Any departure from the following should be considered a fault, and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dogs ability to perform its traditional work. History Bulldogs in England were originally working dogs that drove and caught cattle and guarded their masters property. The breeds strength, courage, and familiarity with livestock led to its popularity in the brutal sport of bull baiting. When this sport was outlawed in England, the original type of Bulldog disappeared from Britain and was replaced with the shorter, stockier, less athletic dog we now know as the English Bulldog. The original Bulldog, however, was preserved by working class immigrants who brought their working dogs with them to the American South. Small farmers and ranchers used this all-around working dog for many tasks. By the end of World War II, however, the breed was almost extinct. John D. Johnson, a returning war veteran, decided to resurrect this breed. Along with Alan Scott and several other breeders, Johnson began carefully to breed American Bulldogs, keeping careful records and always with an eye for maintaining the breeds health and working abilities. Because of the many different types of work this breed can do, several distinct lines evolved, each emphasizing the traits needed to do a specific job. The best known lines are usually referred to as the Johnson and Scott types. The Scott dogs, commonly referred to as standard, are more of a performance style, athletic dog, sleeker in appearance than the bully dogs, with less bone, longer muzzles, more moderate stop and a less extreme undershot bite. Today, however, many American Bulldogs have crosses to two or more of the original lines and are considered to be hybrid in type, with characteristics of more than one of the original lines of bulldogs. The Johnson dogs, commonly referred to as bully, are bulkier in body, heavier in bone, with larger heads that have more stop, a shorter muzzle and a more pronounced undershot bite. They generally have more muscle mass as well. The modern American Bulldog continues to serve as an all-purpose working dog; a fearless and steady guard dog; and a loyal family companion. General Appearance The American Bulldog is a powerful, athletic short-coated dog, strongly muscled, and well boned. The body is just slightly longer than tall. The head is large and broad, with a wide muzzle. Ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be drop, semi-prick, rose, or cropped. The tail may be docked or natural. The American Bulldog comes in solid colors, white with colored patches, and brindle. Gender differences are well expressed in this breed, with males typically larger and more muscular than females. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized. The American Bulldog should be evaluated as a working dog, and exaggerations or faults should be penalized in proportion to how much they interfere with the dogs ability to work. Characteristics The essential characteristics of the American Bulldog are those which enable it to work as a hog and cattle catching dog, and a protector of personal property. These tasks require a powerful, agile, confident dog with a large head and powerful jaws. The American Bulldog is a gentle, loving family companion who is fearless enough to face an angry bull or a human intruder. Note: It is common for young American Bulldogs to be somewhat standoffish with strangers, and judges should not penalize this. By the time the dog is around 18 months of age, however, the breeds normal confidence asserts itself. Disqualifications: Viciousness or extreme shyness; cowardice. Head The head is large and broad, giving the impression of great power. When viewed from the side, the skull and muzzle are parallel to one another and joined by a well-defined stop. The stop is very deep and abrupt, almost at a right angle with the muzzle. Despite the depth of the stop, the forehead is wider than it is high. Viewed from the top, the skull is square. There is a deep median furrow that diminishes in depth from the stop to the occiput. Cheek muscles are prominent. In bully dogs, the skull is generally box-shaped to rounded, with a more definitive stop, and more wrinkles than the standard type, which has a skull that is box or wedge shaped. Serious Fault: An excessively narrow skull, in any type. The length of the muzzle in the bully type dogs is 25 to 35 percent of the overall length of the head. In the standard dogs, it is 30 to 40 percent of the overall length of the head. The jaws are well muscled, displaying great strength. Lips are moderately thick, but not pendulous. Black pigment on the lips is preferred. The chin is well defined, and must neither overlap the upper lip nor be covered by it. Serious Fault: An excessively narrow muzzle in any type. Disqualification: Any dog that exhibits difficulty breathing while in the ring. In the standard type, a reverse scissors bite is preferred, a scissors bite or a moderate under bite up to inch is acceptable. An even bite is allowable but not preferred. An extreme undershot bite is considered faulty to the degree that the bite interferes with the dogs ability to work. Teeth are not visible when the mouth is closed. Worn teeth or broken teeth are acceptable. Disqualification: Overshot. Wry jaw. NOSE The nose is large, with wide, open nostrils. Black color is preferred, but shades of red or brown are acceptable. Lack of pigment is a cosmetic fault. EYES Eyes are medium in size, round to almond in shape, and set well apart. All colors are acceptable, but dark brown is preferred. Haw is not visible. Black eye rims are preferred. Faults: Very visible haws. Disqualifications: Crossed eyes. Eyes that do not match in color. EARS Ears may be cropped, but natural ears are preferred. Natural ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be drop, semi-prick, or rose. Drop ears: The ears are set high, level with the upper line of the skull, accentuating the skulls width. At the base, the ear is just slightly raised in front and then hangs along the cheek. The tip is slightly rounded. When pulled toward the eye, the ear should not extend past the outside corner of the eye. Semi-prick ears: Same as drop ears except that only the tips of the ears drop forward. Rose ears: Rose ears are small and set high on the skull. Fault: Hound ears. Neck The neck is where the American Bulldog exerts power to bring down livestock. The neck must be long enough to exert leverage, but short enough to exert power. The neck is muscular and, at its widest point, is nearly as broad as the head, with a slight arch at the crest, and tapering slightly from shoulders to the head. A slight dewlap is acceptable. Faults: Neck too short and thick; thin or weak neck. Forequarters The shoulders are strong and well muscled. The shoulder blade is well laid back and forms, with the upper arm, an apparent degree angle. The tips of the shoulder blades are set about 2 to 3 finger-widths apart. The elbows are set on a plane parallel to the body, neither close to the body nor turned out. Viewed from the front, the forelegs are perpendicular to the ground or may, especially in a dog with a very broad chest, incline slightly inward. The pasterns are short, powerful, and slightly sloping when viewed in profile. Viewed from the front, the pasterns are straight. Body The chest is deep and moderately wide, with ample room for heart and lungs. The ribs are well sprung from the spine and then flatten to form a deep body, extending at least to the elbows or lower in adult dogs. The topline inclines very slightly downward from well-developed withers to a broad, muscular back. The loin is short, broad, and slightly arched, blending into a slightly sloping croup. The flank is moderately tucked up and firm. Serious Faults: Swayback; sloping topline. Hindquarters The hindquarters are well muscled and broad. The width and angulation of the hindquarters is in balance with the width and angulation of the forequarters. The lower thighs are muscular and short. Viewed from the side, the rear pasterns are well let down and perpendicular to the ground. Viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are straight and parallel to one another. Serious Faults: Narrow or weak hindquarters. Faults: Cowhocks; open hocks. Feet The feet are round, medium in size, well arched, and tight. Fault: Splayed feet. The seriousness of this fault is based on the amount of splay in the feet. Tail The American Bulldog may have a natural or a docked tail, but the natural tail is preferred. The natural tail is very thick at the base, set low, and tapers to a point. It should reach to the hock joint. A pump handle tail is preferred, but any tail carriage from upright, when the dog is excited, to relaxed between the hocks is acceptable. Serious Faults: Tail curled over the back; corkscrew tail; kinked tail, tail that ends in a complete curl; upright tail when the dog is relaxed. Coat The coat is short, close, and varies from soft to stiff to the touch. It is one inch or less in length. Disqualifications: Longer than one inch, any feathering, or a wavy coat. Color Any color, color pattern, or combination of colors is acceptable, except for solid black, solid blue, merle, and tricolor. A full black mask is also unacceptable. Some dark brindle coats may appear black unless examined in very bright light. A buckskin color pattern, where the base of the hair is fawn and the tips are black, may also appear solid black. A judge should not disqualify an American Bulldog for black color unless the dog has been examined in sunlight or other equally bright light. Disqualifications: Solid black or blue with no white markings; tricolor; merle; full black mask. Height and Weight The American Bulldog must be sufficiently powerful and agile to chase, catch, and bring down free-ranging livestock. Dogs capable of doing this come in a rather wide range of height and weight. Standards are leaner and more athletic in appearance. Bullys are thicker and more powerful in appearance. Males are typically larger with heavier bone and more muscle than females. Both sexes, however, should have a well-balanced overall appearance and all dogs should be well conditioned, neither over nor under weight. Desirable height in a mature male ranges from 22 to 27 inches; in a mature female, from 20 to 25 inches. In all types, weight should be in proportion to height. Gait When trotting, the gait is effortless, smooth, powerful and well coordinated, showing good reach in front and drive behind. When moving, the topline remains level, with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness. Viewed from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. Poor movement should be penalized to the degree to which it reduces the American Bulldogs ability to perform the tasks it was bred to do. Disqualifications A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC. Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid.