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All dogs are unique and grow at their own rate. Pro Tip: Check out our complete guide to puppy care to ensure your Lab gets off to a great start. As a medium to large breed, Labrador Retrievers need at least one year to reach their full size. A general rule of thumb suggests your Lab should be at or close to its full size by their first birthday. However, bigger-boned Lab puppies can keep growing and filling out their chest up to 18 months old. How big should a 6-month-old Labrador Retriever be? The average Lab weight at six months old is about 40 to 55 pounds for males or 30 to 35 pounds for females. Please keep in mind that these numbers are averages, and every puppy will grow at a slightly different rate. How much bigger will my Labrador Retriever get? There are three ways to predict the size of a Labrador Retriever at maturity: Age. Labrador Retrievers typically reach their full height and weight around their first birthday. Larger Labs may need up to 18 months to fill out their chest, but any weight gain after 12 months should be minimal overall. If your Lab is less than a year old, they are likely still growing and putting on muscle to reach their adult size. Paw Size. If their paws look oversized next to their legs and body, then they are probably still growing, as this is a classic puppy feature. Lastly, if you purchased your Lab through a breeder, you can contact them for a more exact height and weight estimate. What is the size of a full-grown Labrador Retriever? A full-grown Labrador Retriever weighs between 65 and 80 pounds and stands about .The average weight of a full-grown female Labrador Retriever should be about 55 to 70 pounds, standing at .Make sure to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your Lab is maintaining a healthy weight for its body size. The Labrador Retriever growth rate should be indicative of its athletic body and muscular build. Did you know. ? Their webbed paws made them strong swimmers, along with their otter tail, which acts like a powerful rudder when retrieving ducks. English nobles spotted the dogs and brought them home across the Atlantic, where breeders continued to refine the breed into its own variation. Between their friendly demeanor, adaptability, and outgoing disposition, they make ideal family members. As cherished members of our families, Labs deserve the best care. Unfortunately, like many other purebred dogs, Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to various health issues. Some of the most common examples include:. Florida I agree, what you are doing is excellent. We do the same. For example, we were at an outside outlet mall the other day with Roamin'; whilst I shopped for shoes, my husband sat on a bench outside with the puppy feeding him bits of kibble to keep his attention on his person and not on the passers by. Since this was the third time we'd done this type of "passer by" training, he was actually voluntarily ignoring some of them after a few minutes had passed and so the treating slowed down. Because this was an exercise to get him to not move towards the others, my husband would just say "we are training, please don't interact with him. Thanks" and everyone just smiled and nodded and moved on past. At the very end about 15 minutes , my husband did allow one person to approach and Roamin' responded almost perfectly. So we are making some progress.BUT, doing the same thing next time may find us moving a step backwards. We have to "manage our expectations" that because he did well the second and third time out that the next time will be the same or better. Puppy training development after 6 months It is very tempting to get carried away with puppy training. Your young do is so willing to please and such fun to be around. It is important to go at a happy pace for you both. Positive reinforcement training is the right choice for your puppy because there are no negative consequences to getting something wrong. But you can still both suffer from burnout and frustration if you try to reach the later puppy training stages without totally aceing the earlier developments. Your Puppy Training Schedule This may not be exactly the same for each puppy, especially with retrieving which is more Labrador specific. However, it gives you a rough idea. Constantly changing direction. Stopping frequently for cuddles and rewards. This means I blow the recall whistle whenever the puppy runs towards me, no compulsion, and no whistle unless the recall is already underway. Socialisation: Lots almost daily of outings to different places rural and urban carried Visits to family and friends. Bite inhibition: Discourage hard biting, allow mouthing. Working with food: Learning how to take food gently without snatching or grabbing at the treat pot. I still give the puppy lots of encouragement by running away as soon as I blow the whistle. Socialisation: More socialisation, at least twice a week to busy public places. Bite inhibition: Discourage hard biting, allow gentle mouthing. Retrieving: Encourage chase and pick up retrieve drive. Hand touch: I teach all new puppies to touch my hand with their noses. This is a great foundation for other skills. Recall: Puppy recall continues, reduce my run to a walk, avoid any distractions. Still frequently blow the recall whenever the pup runs towards me of her own free will. Socialisation: From ground level after vaccination. No other leash walking at all Bite inhibition: No biting, gentle mouthing allowed. Retrieving: Continue to build drive. Positions: I introduce three positions — sit, stand, down. What to expect from your 3 month old puppy Most three month old puppies will be sleeping through the night. And will be having less potty training accidents in the house. There are a few potty training problems that arise at this age, and they are all covered in 15 potty training problems solved. Biting is a big shock and a big problem for many new Lab puppy parents so do check out our complete guide to biting , and join the forum for help and support. Help encourage your puppy to stay in their bed while you are eating. I have a pot of dog treats on our kitchen table, and whenever we sit down to a meal, the puppy gets a treat each time she steps into her basket. Just a treat for stepping in there. What to expect from your 4 month old puppy Your 4 month old puppy will be pretty much potty trained, but accidents still happen if they are left alone too long. Biting is usually starting to subside now, and many four month old puppies will be able to mouth at your hand without hurting you. At this point I start to discourage all mouthing. I teach every puppy to let me touch her face or approach her with my hand, food, a leash etc while holding eye contact and not grabbing at me, or at what is in my hand. This is the age at which people often start to push forward with training. Your 4 month old puppy is capable of quite a lot. There is nothing wrong with teaching your puppy different cues and even some tricks. I recommend you still avoid long duration activities at this point as they are a common stumbling point with puppies young enough to have a short attention span. A ten second sit is ample. Add mild distractions Recall: Fade additional cues. Begin to whistle the pup and stand still. Add mild distractions. Clicker train to polish this in more mouthy puppies. No commands are needed for this. Gradual introduction of distractions. Advanced puppy training begins in earnest This is where I start a programme of sporting training with my Labs. You can begin raising your standards and expectations, asking for longer and more complex behaviors. Teaching your puppy to walk to heel nicely for longer distance and past all kinds of distractions and temptations. Or teaching your puppy to sit and stay for longer periods of time, and even while you go out of sight or while other dogs play nearby. What to expect from your six month old puppy Six months is a common time for people to have a lot of questions and to be struggling with a few challenges. This is now a very bouncy, quite powerful and rapidly maturing young dog. And you may need to patch up a few holes in his training or manners. We have a great article for owners of six month old Lab puppies. Print Preparing for the teething stage If you have been following my puppy training program since the beginning, you will have some down time for the next month or so. This is not to mean that you will not be working with your puppy at all, but only means that you will not be adding any new training. For the next month or two, you should continue working on basic obedience. I will discuss this more later in the post but Here is the training for your 4-month-old Labrador puppy. About this series of posts This is post eight of a step-by-step training and socialization program for Labrador puppies. If you read our first post , you know that this series follows our training of Bubba, a female chocolate lab puppy. Bubba is already sold as one of our Custom Trained Retrievers, so it is our responsibility to raise and train her until she has progressed to the level of training the owner has requested. In this case, Bubba will be with us for almost a year and a half. Bubba Training and socialization for four-month-old Labrador puppy Here are the things we worked on during the past two weeks while training Bubba. Working on self-control and restraint If you have ever been pushed out of the way as your large dog rushes to get outside or inside ahead of you, you know how that feels. It can be downright dangerous, and there is no reason to allow it. You can start eliminating these future problems by spending time now, teaching your 4-month-old puppy to have self-control and restraint. There is a vast array of situations that you can use to teach your puppy self-control. The first and easiest one to teach is sitting before eating. Simply do not give your puppy their food until they SIT calmly. Here are some other opportunities. Sitting before getting a leash on and off Sitting by door, waiting to go outside or inside, until released from SIT Staying in crate or kennel until released, even with door open All these training opportunities work toward the same thing — self-control. There are probably many more situations that would also apply, use your imagination, and teach your puppy to listen and exert restraint in all situations. Bubba has learned all these lessons well. She understands that she must wait for a release command and that if she SITS very still the release comes sooner. Obedience training your 4-month-old puppy We continue to work on obedience training using a chain collar and heeling stick. Bubba has come a long way regarding heeling. She is not perfect, but she does understand the command. However, remote SIT is not going well. Bubba really struggles to SIT still, even for a few seconds. I had to be reminded that Bubba is a chocolate lab. Chocolate labs tend to mature much slower than blacks or yellows, and Bubba is proving that to be true. Given this, Bubba will probably need some more maturity before I can expect too much from her on obedience. Well, let me rephase. Bubba knows the HERE command but still struggles to respond to it consistently. This is a huge source of contention for me, but again, Bubba is a chocolate and is very immature. A halt on retrieving Up until now we have been doing retrieving daily with Bubba, but as she enters the fourth month, we are increasing aware that she will be teething very soon. Because of this, we will be stopping retrieving until we can confirm that all her adult teeth are in. This concerns a lot of owners; they are concerned that their puppy will forget how to retrieve or will stop wanting to retrieve. We have never had this happen. Final thoughts on training for your 4-month-old Labrador puppy As your puppy approaches four months of age, it is good to take a moment to reflect on all the progress you have made in terms of training. These are important steps that will lead your puppy down a path of becoming a happy, healthy family dog and hunting companion. If you are struggling or need additional help with your new puppy, you can email me ottertailkennels gmail. I would be happy to discuss your goals for your retriever and tell you about the programs I offer. Until next time, happy retrieving. Training your 4-month-old Labrador puppy? Save to Pinterest The Stages of Puppy Growth and Development Month by Month The following are the stages of puppy growth and development, starting at birth and ending when your dog reaches adulthood. The Neonatal Stage 0 to 2 weeks This is the newborn puppy growth stage that lasts until two weeks of age. At this developmental stage, puppies are blind and deaf. Expect puppies at this point to sleep almost constantly and their mother will take care of everything, keeping them warm, feeding them, and keeping them clean. The Transitional Stage 2 to 4 weeks At this puppy growth stage , they will start to open up their eyes and respond to sounds, light, and movement around them. You will also notice a puppy at this point starting to get more mobile, although they will still tend to crawl instead of walking. They do, however, have enough strength to stand up, but will stumble a lot. A puppy in this developmental stage will just be starting to recognize their siblings and mother. Lab puppies open their eyes at about two weeks old. By this time, Labrador puppies will have their eyes fully open and most will be at least partly open. Ears open at this point too and your puppy will begin to hear. Period of Awakening of Senses 3 to 4 weeks At this period , a puppy develops various senses rapidly. They start to get fully alert and aware of their environment and may recognize you and other humans that are frequently around. The Socialization Period 4 to 7 Weeks Once a puppy is around four weeks old, they start to learn the most important things in life-related to social development. They will learn to not bite all the time and how to interact with their siblings. Interactions with humans are especially important between five and seven weeks. This is also the time they will start to understand discipline thanks to their mother. She will start weaning her puppies and teaching them manners, like acknowledging she is in charge. As the owner, you can start introducing food to your puppy when they are around four weeks old. Start small and begin to give them more food as the mother continues to wean them. You should also continue handling the puppy every day. However, be sure not to separate them from their siblings or mother for over ten minutes each day, since this can lead to issues with training and socialization. Dogs who are separated too soon may also be nervous and more likely to bark and bite. During this period, let the mother dog take care of discipline; you should not correct the dog for mouthing or housebreaking mistakes until later in life. To help ease them through this process, avoid traumatic events, loud voices, or harsh discipline. You should also make sure your pooch has plenty of human contact during this stage. If you want, you can start leash training and even teach simple commands such as sit, down, stay and come. In terms of development, you will notice that your puppy can sleep through the whole night and starts to develop better control of its bowels and bladder. Most vets suggest that new outings should wait until they are fully vaccinated. We rub the Calmeroos Puppy Toy on littermates and mom to get their scent. When we get home the Calmeroos Puppy Toy helps our puppy feel comfortable and adjust more quickly to his new environment. Many puppies will go to their new homes at around 8 weeks old. We recently put together a blog post on our sister site detailing what you can expect from an 8-week-old puppy. The Juvenile Stage 3 to 4 Months At this point in development, a puppy can be compared to a juvenile. They will be more independent and may ignore the basic commands that they know very well. If this happens, firmly and gently reinforce the commands and other training. You may also notice your pup starting to test your authority by play biting or similar actions. You can also redirect your dog to a toy that they can bite. Either can end up teaching your pooch that it is okay to fight with you and challenge your authority. The Ranking Period 3 to 6 Months When your puppy is between four and six months old, you should expect them to be somewhat bratty, showing more willfulness and independence. They are more likely to test your limits and may try to show dominance over children or other family members. If they fail to listen to you or come when called, it can be dangerous as it puts them at risk of injury when in public. It can also hurt future responses to you, making them less likely to listen. This is also when your dog will be teething, so give them toys like frozen dog Kong toys to relieve pressure and pain. Chewing behaviors will also start growing at this point so look for some safe chew toys to keep your dog entertained. This is when hormonal changes start to occur and is the ideal time to spay or neuter your pup. UC Davis published a study comparing the long-term health effects of neutering in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers. Adolescence 6 to 18 Months After six months, your pup is already in the final stage of puppy development but is still young. This is a fun and exciting time for your pooch since they will be learning, full of energy, and exuberant. During this time, it is important to remember that even if your puppy now looks like a grown-up dog, they are still a puppy, at least in its mental capacity and emotional maturity. Work to slowly increase training and other activities. You can even work on advanced training such as agility or herding. Another option is to simply keep training them to ensure they interact in a non-aggressive and non-threatening way with other animals. It is also possible that your dog will go through another fearful period of time at some point after they reach six months. You can speed up the process with counter-conditioning and desensitization. It fits very well and is quite apt! Final Thoughts With the knowledge of how and when your new puppy will develop, you are better able to meet their needs. Provide socialization at the appropriate times and be sure to give your puppy plenty of social interactions with their siblings as well as humans and any other pets in your home. Your dog should reach maturity at some point between one and two years old with plenty of variation based on breed, Labradors are considered mature at between 2 and 2. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.
We are not your typical kennel, I take bringing these little red babies into the world very seriously. They receive daily interaction, nutrition and lots of free play time with their siblings. All puppies are born in my home and carefully cared for until they find their homes. Also, they receive a clean bill of health from my vet and are microchipped free of charge. Very importantly my puppies receive early neurological stimulation through the Bio-sensor Stimulation Technique. My main purpose is to breed healthy poodles that can live a maximum lifespan. Please know we will not sell our poodles to be bred with other breeds to create a Doodle. Our Success!!! It's always exciting adding a new member to the family. You gain a new lifelong friend and loved one! We provide excellence and well maintained healthy dark red standard poodles from our family to yours. Our Dogs for therapy or service are well tempered for the job. All parents are health tested and guaranteed happy and healthy with well agreements. Confidence in Your Purchase When you purchase a Darla's Poodle you can be confident with the quality of your purchase. Darla has dedicated her life to breeding dogs for over 45 years with a specialty designation in Poodles for over 17 Years. I desire to make a difference in someones life and even save someone's life. God Bless Sugar Dogs International. Diabetic service dogs, also called diabetic alert dogs or DADs, are trained to let you know when your blood sugar has spiked too high or dropped too low. This way, you can take action before the problem turns into a medical emergency. Social Sign up to hear from us about our expecting mothers pedigrees, testing and available puppies. Email Address. This allows us to truly spend impactful time with your poodle puppy to help cultivate and prepare them for their wonderful future life journey. C Registered parents, the puppies in our litters receive A. From the moment these puppies are born, they receive unwavering love, guidance, and devoted determination to give them the best start to the wonderful future that awaits them. With loving care, we provide all this and more for our little babies: A one-year health guarantee on all of our puppies Receive their age-appropriate vaccines and dewormer Have a health clearance vet check Provide a loving, well cared for environment for the puppies while they are in our care. Perform early neurological stimulation Provide age-appropriate socialization A care package to ensure a smooth transition to their new home The steps we take are to help ensure we do all we can during such an important time in their lives. Along with this comes perhaps the most important thing, our dedication to you as your breeder, ready to assist with whatever questions, concerns, or help you may need. Through the love and care of our poodles, their puppies, and our newfound poodle families, we believe all things are possible. Poodles … Our Passion! With this breed, we have found all we hoped for in these amazing companions and more. Our hope is to bring joy and happiness to others through dedication to the breed as well as breed standards. We have a family of four poodles who bring life and unconditional love to us every day; we hope to help change lives by bringing this beautiful bond to others. Connect with us in Monterey for a World-class Standard Poodle! Photos and video also doesn't do the colour justice as the colour varies in intensity depending on the lighting. The one thing that was not mistakable was that this was a colour I had never before seen. The best part was that their temperaments were calm, very loving with eyes that would melt any cold heart. I also met the parents and the grandparents and saw photos going back 5 generations. I was hooked on the colour and knew my research had proved correct. I found my breeders. We often get asked "what does a red look like in person" Our reply is "same as a dark red headed human" Their hair is also as fine. A typical red will love lying in our laps and winding around our legs like cats for affection or attention. They are a very "soft" natured dog and respond well to "positive" training. If you are harsh with them or they sense they are disappointing you they will mentally just shut down and pout. They also want to be everywhere with you including the bathroom. You will always hear the pitter patter of a red standards feet as they will be your shadow. They love working for praise and or a laugh. Once they know a trick, they will produce it with amazing precision with eager eyes waiting, begging for your praise and you better be lavish with it if you want to see them happy. Rose pups I would describe our reds as being the most empathetic of all the colours. It is as if they can read you and decide if you are happy in which case they may be silly to get a laugh or they know that you are sad and will be calm and quiet and just rest their head on your lap waiting for you to invite them up on the couch to watch a movie with you. I do find that the reds are more "dedicated" to their owners. Valor and Ember Do not leave your red standard poodle at the window while you go to get a Tim Horton's coffee or you will be met with the back of your red standard poodle and hear sighs of "woe" until you are forgiven. Thankfully reds like all poodles, forgive quickly. I will warn anyone that is thinking about getting a red Standard and plans on walking them, that you will not get past a block without someone stopping you to see your puppy. Everyone will want to know what breed it is and you will hear people exclaim "I didn't know poodles came that colour or that size". We have almost caused accidents by people slamming on their brakes to stop to look at us. One thing is for sure is that if you go walking with your red you will make many friends Paris waiting for her owner to finish in the bathroom, after she tried unsuccessfully to get in This color Red is NOT for everyone. If you are not used to having a dog constantly at your feet or on your lap, constantly touching you, or wanting to be in the same room as you then you might find a red to be too "needy". If you have plans on doing Pet Therapy with a Red they are perfect for this as they are so gentle and caring, but please -limit- the time you offer your Red to the service, as they can become easily drained from them absorbing others emotional and sometimes physical pain. They do love obedience and showing, of course as how better for them to show everyone how smart and pretty they are! During that time, I broke both my feet and also required both of my hips to be replaced.
Will they chew it up? Will it be the right size? Will your puppy pee on their bed? However, if you leave them in their crate for too long, they might have an accident. Will your puppy chew their bed? Will it be the right size for your puppy? You could either get a smaller version of the beds listed above, or just get the adult-sized beds and let your puppy grow into them. Getting the Right Puppy Bed When shopping for a bed for your puppy, keep in mind that they may pee on it, chew it, or outgrow it. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! Beds around 40 inches long will be good for your Golden Retriever. Golden retrievers are social dogs and love to be around their families. How do you wash a dog bed? What makes a good Golden Retriever dog bed? Do golden retrievers even sleep on dog beds? Yes, your Golden may like to sleep on the floor, couch, your bed, or even the sunny lawn outside, but they do appreciate having their own space, too. Should a dog bed be waterproof? Having a dog bed with a waterproof cover will make cleanup easy if you have an old golden who might start to have accidents in the house again. With a puppy, a waterproof cover will be helpful, or you could also have two washable crate beds in case of an accident, similar to how you would have a spare set of sheets for a child. Your Golden may not love their new bed at first. It might take some time to get used to the feel and smell, but you can encourage them to like it by praising them when they get in it, or tossing toys or treats in it. Of course, they could also just be boujie and want a more comfy bed. Does my Golden Retriever really need an orthopedic bed? When we got Oliver his first orthopedic bed, we kept his old crate bed in our room, too. He slept in the orthopedic bed every night, but we rarely saw him in the crate bed. Do Golden Retrievers like blankets? Many goldens do like blankets, but they seem to prefer to lay on them rather than under them. Also, your puppy may enjoy tearing a blanket up more than cuddling with it, so be careful about leaving one in the crate with them. Here are the top ones we recommend:. The Green Pet Shop cooling mat is a great solution. You can, however, also put it in the fridge for more intense cooling. When looking for the best dog bed for Golden Retrievers, we had to think about practicality and versatility. This one can be used anywhere! Top Features Automatic cooling system. The Active Pets Plush Calming Dog Bed is incredibly soft, making it welcoming and comfortable for your new family member. This cozy donut bed supports better sleep and the soothing material helps to reduce anxiety and nerves in puppies. It allows them to curl up and burrow down so that they feel safe and secure whilst sleeping or napping. Top Features Bed is machine washable on a gentle setting Available in 4 different and relaxing colors: pink, dark gray, beige, and light gray Non-slip bottom so your puppy can burrow and dream as much as they like! YETI is a great brand, offering well-designed and well-made dog products for your pup. This soft, comfortable dog bed has an inner, removable section for traveling and a home base for naps at home. They can be used together for extra comfort or separated for convenience. Perfect for camping trips and long naps. Top Features Waterproof bottom to protect the bed and your pup from damp grass High-density foam core for support and comfort surrounded by a lighter-weight foam for extra cushioning Quilted design allows your pup to get comfortable and burrow down Two-in-one — home base and travel bed Pros Outer cover is machine washable and the plastic bottom can be wiped down Weather-resistant up to a point Dogs love the high-quality material and how soft it is to sleep on Cons You guessed it. As our high-end bed of choice, this dog bed comes with a large price tag. You are getting two dog beds for the price of one though! Perfect for any kind of doggie adventure! Top Features 3 layers of waterproof material and resilient, cotton padding for comfort and breathability Easy to clean — simply wipe down Multi-functional and portable Easy to pack up and transport on to the next activity Comes in 2 different colors: orange and black Pros Breathable which helps with odor control Lightweight and easy to pack up. Features: Impressive pound capacity will suit even the largest goldens Made with aircraft grade aluminum Elevated design helps keep dogs comfortable and cool Available in 6 sizes and 4 colors Backed by a 1 year warranty Pros One of the most chew proof beds on the market Ideal for indoor or outdoor use would also work in a kennel Provides a cool, yet supportive sleeping surface Lightweight bed is great for traveling Cons Skittish dogs are sometimes wary of elevated beds 8. Learn more Sealy Lux Pet Bed See on Amazon About: The Sealy Lux Pet Bed utilizes quad foam technology with cooling gel, meaning your golden retriever gets all the benefits of supportive memory foam while still keeping cool. This heated dog bed is actually designed for outdoor use, but you could also use it inside. Learn more Enchanted Home Library Sofa for Pets Luxurious, faux-leather, couch-style bed for distinguished doggos See on Amazon About: If you want to hook up your golden retriever with a super fancy bed, the Enchanted Home Library Sofa is a fantastic option. Made to resemble an old-school library sofa, this faux leather dog bed is incredibly fashionable, while still providing the kind of comfort your canine deserves. And a bed will help ensure exactly that. Beds can help with joint pain, hip dysplasia, arthritis, and similar issues. As dogs age especially larger dogs like golden retrievers , their joints become more sensitive to hard surfaces, so a dog bed with memory foam or supportive cushioning may help alleviate pain and stiffness. In fact, one bed discussed above the Big Barker has been clinically shown to reduce pain and stiffness. Dog beds provide your pup with a safe space of his own. Your golden deserves a place to rest of his very own, where he can get away from the family, rest, and recuperate. A good bed will serve wonderfully in this context. But having his own bed helps Fido learn boundaries and gives him somewhere super comfy to chill out. A dog bed is also way easier to clean than a sofa in most cases though you could always get dog-proof furniture if you prefer. Things to Look for When Picking a Dog Bed for a Golden There are a ton of dog bed options out there and deciding where to spend your money can get a little overwhelming. But a removable cover allows your dog bed to stay fresh and hygienic in a more convenient manner. Looking for the highest quality materials in your price range will ensure you get the best bang for your buck. Machine-Washable Beds and Covers Note that some dog beds feature removable covers, but in other cases, the entire bed is machine washable. Both options offer different pros and cons. Lucky for most golden retrievers, their thick fur coats will usually keep them warm enough while sleeping indoors in winter. These make great summer dog beds , and many doggos will love using them all year long. Pick a bed that provides good support. Golden retrievers are prone to joint pain , caused by things like arthritis and hip dysplasia. Water and bodily fluids can ruin some beds, so always look for one with a water-resistant or even better waterproof cover. That way, whether your golden has just had a bath, spent the day hunting and retrieving birds , or occasionally struggles with incontinence, his bed will hold up just fine. And this leads to questions — lots and lots of questions. Why do dogs need a bed? Simply put, to improve the quality of their sleep. Like humans, sleep greatly improves dogs health and in turn allows them to live their best and happiest life! What is a good bed for dogs who chew? How expensive are dog beds for golden retrievers? Prices will vary based on quality, materials and size. Do golden retrievers need a bed? Not necessarily, your dog will choose to sleep where he feels safe and comfortable — that may not always be specifically a dog bed. Do golden retrievers need an orthopedic bed? Sometimes, but not always. How do you keep a dog bed clean? This will usually entail washing it or simply washing the cover on a regular perhaps monthly basis. You can also wipe down the cover with a damp cloth between trips through the laundry to remove surface dirt and hair. Do you guys own any of the beds we mentioned? If so, how are they working out? Let us know in the comments below. Like it? Share it! After they finish exercising for the day, golden retrievers love to take long and luxurious naps. These massive dog beds provide so much space for your dog to sprawl out and get comfortable. They are made with top quality orthopedic memory foam that provides an amazing amount of support for your pup. The cover is made with a soft but durable suede material that both looks and feels great. The average height of a golden retriever is approximately two feet. Their size can vary depending on their age and gender. Size Golden retrievers are a larger dog breed, so you will need to make sure that the bed you choose is large enough for them to sleep comfortably on it. Durability Dogs like to spend a lot of time sleeping and relaxing throughout the day — sometimes as much as 14 hours! Golden retrievers have very active personalities, and they might damage the bed unintentionally. Beds that have some level of water resistance are also very helpful, because they prevent damage to the mattress in the event of an accident. Luckily, there are plenty of great dog beds for golden retrievers that are machine washable , so you will be able to clean them quickly and easily. Look for soft fabrics that will help your dog stay warm and cozy. Many dogs like beds with bolsters, which gives them a feeling of nesting and can soothe their anxiety. Quality The quality of the dog bed will of course be an important consideration. The stitching should be durable and the fabric should feel pleasant to the touch without being too flimsy. Look for additional features like a non-skid base to add that extra feeling of quality. Thickness Thicker dog beds provide more support for your golden retriever. If your dog struggles with joint or mobility issues , you will want to make sure that they are elevated from the floor with a thick layer of memory foam or other supportive material. Types of Dog Beds For Golden Retrievers There are plenty of different types of dog beds that work well for golden retrievers. Orthopedic Orthopedic dog beds tend to be the most comfortable and supportive option for your golden retriever. These beds are also exceptionally comfortable. Fiber Filled These dog beds are made with a poly fill or similar material that creates a very soft, relaxing feeling. However, they are more affordable, and they can still be very comfortable for your dog. Elevated Elevated dog beds are great for golden retrievers who get hot easily when they sleep. However, since the fabric is pulled very taut, it still provides excellent support for your dog. Basic Cushion Small cushion beds are very affordable and provide a little bit of extra comfort and softness. Nest Dogs love the feeling of being in a nest. It makes them feel safe and can remind them of cuddling with their mothers when they were a puppy. It can also help keep them warm in cold weather. There are plenty of excellent dog beds on the market with a donut-like nest design. This allows your dog to burrow in, surrounded by soft bolsters and fabric to keep them warm. Here are our picks for the best dog beds for golden retrievers. Get it on Amazon This is an amazing dog bed for your golden retriever. This brand makes sizes ranging from large to a giant XXL size, so you can always be sure that your dog has enough room. Each bed is handcrafted with thick high quality American memory foam that provides amazing support for dogs with hip dysplasia and other common mobility problems. It also has a soft microsuede cover that is removable and machine washable for easy cleaning. Get it on Amazon This large and supportive dog bed is a great option for golden retrievers. It has a sofa design with soft pillowy bolsters around the sides for extra support. It has a human-grade memory foam base to prevent joint issues and add more comfort. The mattress has a water resistant liner to protect the foam against any accidents. When you need to clean the bed, the cover is fully removable and machine washable. Get it on Amazon This is an amazing bed for dogs who like to curl up in a nest. This dog bed is unique in that it comes in very large sizes, so your golden retriever will have plenty of room. The beds are made with an airloft fill and have a faux fur cover for a very soft, cozy feeling. The cover is removable and machine washable. The base is also water resistant and dirt resistant to help keep the bed and your home clean. Get it on Amazon This is a great bed for older dogs who may struggle with joint problems like hip dysplasia. The mattress is made with dense orthopedic foam that is contoured on either end for extra support and comfort. A waterproof liner panel protects the foam, and the cover is fully removable for easy cleaning when you need it. Get it on Amazon This dog bed is great for golden retrievers that want to snuggle up and stay warm. The entire bed is made of a soft and comfortable polyester fill and is fully machine washable. The base is also waterproof to protect stains and damage. Thick bolsters line the side of the bed to give your pup better head and neck support while they are resting. This also makes a great puppy bed for those who have growing golden retriever puppies. Get it on Amazon This is another excellent dog bed for golden retrievers who love to nest. It contains high quality orthopedic memory foam with cooling gel inserts that provide extra support and keep your dog from overheating. It has a circular design with bolsters on the sides for a more supportive feeling. The washable cover is made with a plush material and grey corduroy accents that look very sophisticated. Get it on Amazon This dog bed is an excellent golden retriever bed for those who want an orthopedic foam bed at an affordable price. The removable cover is waterproof and machine washable, so it is very easy to keep clean. Get it on Amazon If your golden retriever prefers an elevated bed, this option from Kuranda is a great choice. The cordura fabric is taut to provide plenty of support for your dog, but still allows air to flow through. The frame is made from a very durable PVC, although this brand also makes similar beds with metal frames. Get it on Amazon This is an excellent large dog bed that provides amazing orthopedic support for your golden retriever. It has a base of support foam topped with high density orthopedic memory foam for six total inches of support. It comes with a waterproof mattress protector to keep the foam in great condition for a long time. The cover is made with a soft plush fabric that is removable and easy to clean. Get it on Amazon This memory foam bed is very supportive and soft to help your dog relax. It has a machine washable cover made with a very soft plush fabric that your dog will love. Final Thoughts As a pet parent, you will want to make sure that your furry friend has a comfy bed that they love. These are some of the best dog beds for golden retrievers that will have them sleeping happily and comfortably. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best dog bed for a golden retriever? While there are plenty of great dog beds for golden retrievers, we particularly love the Big Barker Orthopedic Bed. It provides incredible support and comes in sizes large enough for any golden. What size dog bed do I need for a golden retriever? Do golden retrievers need a bed? While golden retrievers can sleep on the floor, it is much healthier for them to sleep on a bed. Sleeping on a bed helps to protect their joints and muscles. Related Posts.
Applies to all dog food recalls in the U. Adopting an older dog will decrease the price tag. Lancaster Puppies in Columbus, OH. Owners will have a lot on their hands when grooming this hybrid dog. It is a heavy shedder, making it hard for owners to clean up while trying to keep their coat healthy. The German Shepherd Border Collie mix sheds more often as it grows old, so owners must brush its fur daily to remove dander and dead hair. Here are some of the most recommended grooming equipment to maintain the coat of the German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie: Slicker Brush Slicker brushes are great combs to remove tangles and mats on long-haired dogs. The slicker brush can save owners time when brushing the coat of the German Shepherd Border Collie compared to regular combs. Detanglers Before using a slicker brush, owners will notice that the Border Collie German Shepherd mix has a lot of tangled hair. Dematting sprays can relax and soften the hair to make it easier for owners to untangle the knots. Owners must resort to this solution if the tangles are hard to remove despite the use of detanglers as dogs are not fond of sharp objects. Owners must avoid buying shampoo based on the odor or the low price. Owners must be aware of its coat type and skin to help them find oils and specialty ingredients that will be beneficial for the Border Collie mixed with German Shepherd. Grooming Wipes The German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie is an energetic dog that will be dirty when it finishes playing outside the house. Wet wipes are essential for dog owners that want to prevent mud and grass inside their residence. Microfiber Towel Human towels do not absorb all of the water on a dog. Because of its heavy coat, the German Shepherd Border Collie mix will likely be dripping wet despite a heavy rinsing. Microfiber towels can help remove water on a Border Collie German Shepherd cross better than human towels. The legs and hips of Border Collie German Shepherd will deteriorate as it ages. The hybrid dog will experience problems at an earlier rate depending on its activities as well. It may also be born deaf if one of its parent breeds already have hearing problems. Epilepsy The Border Collie breed is widely known for its tendency to suffer from epilepsy more than other dog breeds. The Border Collie German Shepherd mix may inherit this health problem as well. Epilepsy happens when the dog is experiencing episodic seizures. Fortunately, it is a rare disease among dogs. Degenerative Myelopathy When owners notice that the Border Collie German Shepherd mix is starting to walk funny on its back legs, it can be a symptom of Degenerative Myelopathy. This disease currently has no cure. Irresponsible breeders are the most likely reasons for the health issues of a German Shepherd mixed with a Border Collie. Owners must make sure that they are adopting a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder to avoid dealing with a sickly puppy. If the hybrid dog is exhausted from more training than usual, owners can go for 4 cups a day. Bloat and diabetes are two main health problems that can affect a Border Collie crossed with a German Shepherd as both parent breeds may also suffer from them. It is essential for owners to avoid overfeeding this hybrid dog and prevent nutritional imbalances. In such scenarios, products such as Nutra Thrive dog food supplement can be a solution to regain the proper balance of nutrients. Dog owners and lovers must also keep in mind that they need to seek food for the best large breed dry dog food instead of best dry dog food for small dogs. Whatever you do, make sure you steer clear from the worst dry dog food. Try to learn more about the difference between poor-quality and premium-quality chows by checking our best dry dog food guide! The dog food must include joint supplements because large dog breeds are prone to hip dysplasia and other joint ailments. To avoid this, give them kibble that is rich in calcium since puppyhood. Pooches that have entered their golden years will maintain their health properly only if given the right amount of the best senior dry dog food! Dog food must also contain a moderate amount of calories to avoid obesity, which is a common problem among large breeds. The dog food chosen by owners must also have large kibble to avoid letting the dog eat too quickly, which may result in life-threatening conditions like bloat. Here are a few of the most recommended large breed dog food in the US: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula The Blue Buffalo Life dog food is perfect for the German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie because it is full of ingredients rich in antioxidants like kelp, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and carrots. Deboned chicken is also its main ingredient. This brand does not have wheat, soy, or corn. Wellness Core Dog Food The nutritious proteins included in the Wellness Complete Health dog food for large breeds is beneficial for the German Shepherd crossed with Border Collie because it has all the nutrition it needs. This brand contains deboned chicken, salmon meal, and deboned whitefish, which gives the dog food a delicious flavor. It also includes flaxseed, which is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. It also provides for different probiotics for the German Shepherd Border Collie mix. Dog for Dog contains vitamins and minerals to give your Border Collie mixed with German Shepherd the nutrition it needs. This whole-grain brand also contains glucosamine, which helps keep joints healthy. Owners on a budget will find this product affordable. It also helps prevent nutrient deficiency with its vitamins and minerals. The brand also comes with glucosamine and chondroitin, which is good for joint health. Eagle Pack Natural consists only of natural ingredients with no artificial colors and preservatives. It also includes eight probiotic strains to keep the hybrid dog healthy. Pro Plan Focus Weight Management Large Breed This brand is beneficial for large dogs because it can supply them with many complex carbohydrates to sustain their energy levels. It is also helpful for the joint because of it contains glucosamine. This brand attacks specific health issues like joint problems or bloating that a German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie may cross. This brand contains joint supplements, probiotic supplements, and fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants. It is a natural and grain-free product with no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It contains antioxidant-rich vegetables and fruits, as well as premium proteins. This brand is a grain-free product that will give your hybrid dog enough nutrition for its daily activities and exercises. There are a plethora of good choices for them out there, but make sure to find some of the best dry dog food , for example, Wellness Core Dog Food , Dog For Dog Food , or Nutra Thrive dog food supplement. Puppies and senior dogs have different food requirements, so go through the best puppy food brands in case you own a little munchkin and best senior dry dog food for grandpa and grandma pups. A checkup with your vet will help you opt for some of these. Both of its parent breeds are also very active. This hybrid dog does not do well indoors and needs to have a lot of time running and playing with its owners. An owner of a German Shepherd crossed with Border Collie must commit their time to engage this dog in activities if they want to avoid it from becoming bored and destructive. This dog will become aggressive and timid if it does not participate in mental and physical activities. Its daily exercise requires about 60 minutes of running and playing outside of the house. If you happen to raise a Border Collie German Shepherd mix as a calm and independent dog, 2 hours of separate walks daily can keep it satisfied. This means they are not considered a purebred dog or a designer dog breed. Border Collies are athletic, loyal dogs with a high energy level. They love to move and work with their families. You can also meet the mother dog in-person for an idea about what to expect regarding general size and temperament. On the Border Collie side, you have a highly intelligent, affectionate, and loyal dog that loves to be active and loves to work. Border Collies get along well with other dogs and children, but can be reserved or slightly suspicious towards strangers. Otherwise, they will find their own entertainment, which might result in them herding your children or a flock of sheep into your kitchen. The Border Collie Mix could take all of its characteristics from the Border Collie, from the other parent dog breed in the mix, or be any combination of characteristics from both. Before bringing a Border Collie Mix home, make sure you take some time to talk to the breeder about the other parent breed of the litter. This will give you a good idea of what possibilities to prepare for in your Border Collie Mix puppy. The Border Collie is a moderately adaptable dog breed. They may be a high-energy dog breed that prefers wide open spaces, but they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get plenty of mental stimulation and exercise. A well-exercised, mentally engaged Border Collie is also okay with being alone. In terms of climate, this dog breed does best in a moderate climate as they do not do well in hot or cold climates. With a Border Collie Mix, you could end up with a dog that is moderately adaptable like the Border Collie. Or, you could end up with a dog more similar to the other parent breed. This could result in a more adaptable or less adaptable dog depending on the cross. Having a conversation with the breeder about the other parent breed can clear up some of the confusion and give you a better idea of what to expect. Border Collies are generally healthy, but can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. You can also ask about the genetic history of the parents and check out health screenings and health clearances to rule out some conditions. On the Border Collie side, you have a dog that is highly intelligent and eager to learn. They are generally difficult for the average person to train, so you will want to enroll in obedience and training classes with your Border Collie Mix puppy regardless of the other parent breed. Even if the dog breed in the cross is highly trainable for novice dog owners, there is the possibility the puppy will pick up Border Collie characteristics and be more difficult to train. A well-trained and properly socialized puppy is more likely to grow into a well-rounded dog, so make sure you start training and socialization early. Border Collies have a weather-resistant double coat that requires weekly brushing. They also have heavier shedding sessions as the seasons change and need to be brushed more frequently during this time. Depending on the other parent breed in your Border Collie Mix, their coat could require more or less grooming. Finding out about the other parent breed from the breeder will give you an idea of what you could expect when it comes to coat. Regardless of the coat, all dogs need to have their nails trimmed, teeth brushed, and ears checked regularly. For most dogs, trimming nails once a month is sufficient. When it comes to dental care for your dog , brushing their teeth daily is recommended. This will help prevent the tartar and plaque buildup that leads to dental disease. If your Border Collie Mix has ears that drop down, they are more prone to moisture and developing an infection. Regularly checking them and cleaning as needed helps reduce the risk of ear infections in your dog. Border Collies have a lot of energy and never seem to get tired. They love to be moving and working. Plus, they were originally bred to run several miles a day and they still have the energy to do so. It is important that you are prepared to handle a high energy working dog when you choose a Border Collie Mix puppy. If the other parent breed is a couch potato, your puppy could end up having a lower energy level. A Border Collie tends to weigh between 30 and 50 pounds and usually stands 18 to 22 inches tall. The other parent breed could cause this to vary. So, be sure to ask the breeder about the other parent breed in your Border Collie Mix. Also, make sure you stop by to meet the mother dog. There are always exceptions, but the size of the mother will at least give you something to work with. A Border Collie typically lives 12 to 15 years. You could expect a similar range in your Border Collie Mix with the understanding that the other parent breed could affect the range one way or the other. Featured Border Collie Mix Article.
They are simultaneously wonderful family pets—thanks to their friendly, tolerant attitude—and capable, intelligent working dogs. These sturdy, medium-sized dogs grow to about 55—75 pounds and typically live to be about 10—12 years old. Outgoing, trustworthy, eager-to-please, and easy-to-train, they are especially popular with families with young children. Goldens often maintain their fun-loving puppy attitudes and signature smile into adulthood. Part of the sporting dog group, golden retrievers are active dogs that require at least an hour of daily exercise. They live up to their name; they love retrieving just about anything thrown for them. This makes them excellent hunting companions and skilled service dogs. They love to eat, run, spend time with their owners, and even participate in obedience and agility events. Their coloring ranges from light golden to cream, and dark golden to golden, and their physique can vary from broad and dense to leaner and more sporty. According to AKC standards,goldens move with a smooth, powerful gait, and the feathery tail is carried, as breed fanciers say, with a "merry action. Thanks to their breeding as hunting and waterfowl-retrieving dogs in the Scottish Highlands,their outer coat is dense and repels water. They also have a thick undercoat. Their coats can vary in texture from wavy to straight. Heavy feathering appears on their chest, the backs of their legs, and tail. Temperament In general, golden retrievers are outgoing, playful, and gentle. They are also friendly, intelligent, and devoted. As they get older, most golden retrievers become docile and calm. Bred to be working retrievers, goldens have a lot of energy and require a lot of activity. They are best suited for owners with an active lifestyle and they thrive in a home where someone is around during the day to spend time with them. They don't do well when left at home on their own; they love their humans too much. Their happy demeanor often draws attention from other people when you are out and about—goldens get along well with strangers and other dogs. While they are not considered good guard dogs—they'd be more likely to show an intruder where the treats are than send the intruder running—golden retrievers are excellent service dogs thanks to their loyalty, intelligence, and stable temperament. They see themselves as part of the family and need to be treated as such. Luckily, goldens are not bothered by noise, commotion, and activity, making them very tolerant of children. Golden retrievers also take a "the more the merrier" approach to having other pets in the home. With proper introductions and training, goldens can be trusted with other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. A golden retriever would do well reigning over a large fenced-in yard , so if you don't have a lot of outdoor space or you live in an apartment, make sure you get your golden outside regularly. A lot," Steen says. Owners should get used to having a fair amount of dog hair on clothing and furniture around the home. They have a thick, water-repellant double coat that sheds moderately in the winter and summer, and heavily in the spring and fall. However, if you brush your golden daily, you can prevent tangling and remove some dead hair before it covers everything in sight. Baths can also help and are recommended about once a month, but make sure the golden is fully dry before brushing begins. Golden retrievers will also need their nails trimmed about once or twice a month. A good indicator of when they need to be trimmed is when you can hear them clicking on the floor. Teeth should also be brushed at least two or three times a week. Ear checks are important as well; goldens have fold-over ears, which create an environment that encourages bacteria and fungus to grow. Look for redness or a bad odor and simply wipe out the outer ear with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Exercise is an essential part of a golden retriever's day. At least one hour a day of rigorous activity is necessary, even if that happens over several different outings or play times throughout the day. Goldens can be taken on long runs , bike rides, hikes, and swims. They also enjoy hunting trips, field trials, and other canine sports like agility, obedience, and tracking. A golden that doesn't get enough exercise is likely to exhibit undesirable behaviors like digging and chewing. Mental challenges, such as learning tricks and playing with puzzle toys, are also appealing to goldens, but should never replace physical activity. Take it easy with exercise in a golden retriever's first two years of life, as their growth plates are still forming. Don't go for long, strenuous runs or hikes until the dog is fully grown, and always opt for grass over concrete. Early socialization and puppy training classes are important with golden retrievers. Puppies should be exposed to a wide variety of people, places, and situations to help them become well-adjusted in their young life. When it comes to feeding time , owners need to help golden retrievers manage their intake; they have a tendency to become overweight. Food should be measured out and given twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Dog treats should be given in moderation. If you're unsure whether your golden retriever is overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he likely needs less food and more exercise. Chat with your vet about the best course of action. According to Steen, they are a generally healthy breed, but goldens are at a slightly increased risk of hip dysplasia and cancer when compared to other dogs. Other health conditions, although not particularly common, include elbow dysplasia, cataracts , progressive retinal atrophy —or gradual deterioration of the retina—hypothyroidism, gastric dilatation-volvulus otherwise known as bloat , and allergies. Golden retrievers should also have their ears checked often and teeth brushed regularly for optimum health. History Dudley Marjoribanks, the first Lord of Tweedmouth, developed golden retrievers in the mid-to-late s. Although at one time a rumor indicated that golden retrievers descended from Russian sheep dogs, they were, in fact, bred in the Scottish Highlands. Marjoribanks bred the dogs for more than 50 years to create an ideal gundog—he was an avid hunter of waterfowl. Tweedmouth wanted a dog suited to the rainy climate and rugged terrain of the area, so he crossed his "yellow retriever" with a breed that is now extinct, the Tweed water spaniel. He also wanted the dog to be even-tempered in the home. A golden retriever was first shown at the British dog show in .The Kennel Club in England officially recognized the golden retriever as a distinct breed in .At that time, they were classified as "retriever — yellow or golden. Fun Facts Considered one of the most beloved dog breeds, golden retrievers gained popularity with American families in the s when President Gerald Ford had a golden named Liberty. Tucker Budzyn is currently the most recognized golden retriever on the Internet, with more than 3 million followers across YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. Golden retrievers are regulars on big and little screens. Golden retrievers love tennis balls. Just ask this 6-year-old golden named Finley , who is the Guinness World Record holder for carrying the most tennis balls in his mouth at a time. He can hold six! Was this page helpful? They are affectionate, obedient and loyal to a fault. Originally bred as a hunting dog for retrieving waterfowl it makes an ideal pet for any type of family. They make a great family dog because of its patience, versatility, and adaptability. A golden retriever is super easy to train because of how smart and devoted they are to their owner. Goldens are gentle and playful with children and other pets, making them a perfect family pet. Their coat comes in various shades of gold and is dense, waterproof and may be wavy or straight. Discover more about our Golden Retriever puppies below! Interestingly, the Golden Retriever is very calm and relaxed indoors despite its hunting roots. However, they immensely enjoy activities, such as carrying objects around in its mouth and a good game of catch. The breed is faithful, obedient and easy to train. Golden Retriever Disposition The Golden Retriever does best when kept inside with the family, though it needs daily exercise. The Golden Retriever is very playful. Not surprisingly, it lives up to its name as a great retriever, excelling in games of catch and carrying objects around in its mouth. While it enjoys active time outdoors, the Golden Retriever is calm indoors — making it a great household pet for anyone. They do especially well with kids too. This breed is highly regarded for its love of human companionship. It is faithful, obedient and picks up easily on new commands. The Golden Retriever is among the easiest breeds to train. Its enthusiasm for learning new tricks and the ability to quickly and easily understand new commands makes it a pleasure to own and train. See store for details on this particular puppy. American Canine Association.
Be honest and get help! Having a new puppy in the house is generally predicted to be a happy time; full of endless fun, games, and cuddles - and for many this is true. However, there can be a darker side to the arrival of a new puppy in your home, which not everyone is prepared for. As a result the owner may feel exhausted, panicky, resentful, or just completely overwhelmed by the responsibility of a new puppy. Feeling resentful of a new puppy is more common than you think. The puppy keeps weeing and pooing in the house , even after they have just been taken outside. The puppy whines and cries whenever they are left alone or are in their crate. The puppy won't settle when you want them to. The puppy keeps nipping and biting your hands and ankles. Content continues after advertisements Why you might be stressed by your new puppy You have never owned a puppy before. Either you have never owned a dog before getting your new puppy or have only had older dogs before getting your new puppy. You are grieving the loss of an old dog and you think that the new puppy will never by like your old dog. You feel that your new puppy is not living up to all the behavioural expectations that you had when you brought him home. You have read too many books or manuals on raising perfect puppies relax - these don't exist! You feel your puppy is harassing or upsetting other dogs you may have relax again - it nearly always works out between them in the end. Your new puppy is a particularly challenging breed or breed combination. Be aware that how manic, energetic, challenging, destructive, bitey, or chewy, a puppy is can all be down to genetic factors. So do your research on breeds well before you get your new puppy. If you are particularly house proud, you may be frustrated by the mess that the new puppy is making of your house or garden. How you can cope with your new puppy Don't have really high expectations of your new puppy - all puppies are individuals and learn at different speeds. Understand that a young puppy has only just left its mother and what they need most is warmth, comfort, security, and a calm atmosphere - not an owner who is always stressed and pulling their hair out each time the puppy wees on the floor or when the puppy chews the carpet. Set daily activity and rest time routines for puppies from day one, which they soon get used to. Not only do young puppies need lots of sleep to grow properly, but owners also need sufficient daily breaks from their puppies, in order to stay sane. Understand that puppies are usually at their most manic when they are most tired, and will keep on going as long as they are being stimulated. Seek advice from a behaviourist if you feel that the puppy's behaviour is getting out of hand or dangerous and you really can't cope with the new puppy's behaviour. Similarly, stick to the same morning and evening toilet routine with your puppy. It's a good idea to let your puppy out just before you go to bed and then first thing in the morning so he learns to hold his bladder. He may have some accidents at first, but this is normal. Realise that when time passes the bond between you and your new puppy will slowly grow and strengthen. You won't necessarily love your puppy straight away and this is normal. One day, buying a puppy might be the best thing you ever did! Too many owners try to suppress or deny their feelings of hate or annoyance towards their new puppy, because they feel guilty about them. Not only will they not get the help they need but there is also a higher chance that their suppressed negative feelings will be targeted on to their puppy in some damaging way. So it's important to understand that anxiety, resentment, and panic, are pretty common feelings when you bring a new puppy home as your whole life will change and the puppy will be demanding. It is OK to accept these early feelings, which nearly always change with time, but also critical to get professional help if you continue to feel that you can't cope with your puppy. Other articles you may find useful:. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Golden retrievers are such great family dogs. And they tend to have some behavior problems because of their great characteristics. Most goldens want to be near their people. And they love to be petted and get attention. They may jump, grab our hand or arm, or engage in some destructive behaviors. Many of these are normal dog behaviors that can be modified through training and exercise. Normal Dog Behaviors Versus Abnormal Behaviors Dogs naturally dig, bark, express fear in certain situations, mark territory, chase small animals, and jump. They may steal food. Or want to be with us all the time. Goldens were bred to be sociable, high-energy dogs. My rescued golden Spencer almost always had to carry something in his mouth. So I made sure there were safe toys for him to happily tote around. Unfortunately, many dogs are given up to shelters because of behaviors that can be modified. To have a great companion takes a lot of work, patience, and time. And to meet those needs. These should be dealt with by behavior specialists who can evaluate the individual dog and determine the best behavior modification plan. These abnormal behaviors include aggression to those around the dog, obsessive-compulsive disorders, shutting down, and severe separation anxiety. Why Behavior Problems Develop There is no one reason why some behavior problems occur. Unfortunately, goldens are so popular—the third-popular breed ranked by the American Kennel Club—they are often poorly bred. There are too many back-yard and puppy mill dogs who are more likely to not be the examples of what the breed should be. Jumping on People Golden retrievers usually love everyone and never met a stranger. Goldens are the greeting committee of the dog world. Many dogs want to jump on people when greeting them. The golden can, of course, unintentionally injure someone, knocking them over in his exuberant greeting. Engaging in Destructive Behavior In addition to friendliness, goldens were bred to hunt. They have energy to spare. And they were bred to retrieve and have something in their mouths. They may dig up the garden. Or chew up our furniture. Or they may steal the food on the counter. And the food they eat may be toxic, such as chocolate or raisins. Or they may get a blockage from ingesting a towel or sock. A bored, under-exercised golden can get very creative in meeting his needs. They often need to have something in their mouths. That is, he may constantly try to hold our clothes, arm, or hand in his mouth. Biting is a natural canine behavior. But puppies should be taught bite-inhibition. And it can be dangerous. Someone can be badly bruised or even pulled down. Pulling on the Leash Goldens love to go places and greet all their new admirers. But they want to get there sooner rather than later. Many dogs pull on a leash, but not all are as friendly as goldens are known to be. And they can be lazer-focused on getting where they want to go. Being a rather large dog, a golden pulling on a leash can injure someone. An owner can be pulled down and get injured. Or the dog himself can get free and get lost or injured—or worse. Demanding Attention Because of their natural friendliness, goldens may want to be the center of attention. They are so family-oriented, they love to be with us. Some goldens may bark at you for attention. They may nudge you and grab your arm to be recognized. Some may even engage in unwanted behaviors like taking something off the table. Even negative attention is attention. Hyperactivity Some goldens seemingly bounce off the walls. They are like a hurricane passing through the living room. Tables are cleared of bric a brac. Pillows are shredded and on the floor. But your happy golden is furiously wagging his tail, looking for the next item he can use to help expel his excess energy. Separation Anxiety Because of their innate friendly, family-oriented behavior, goldens may suffer from separation anxiety at a higher rate than some other breeds. Their need to be with us can lead to some unwanted behaviors. Dogs with mild separation anxiety may drool, pace, whine, and generally behave in a distressed manner. Dogs with severe separation anxiety may become very destructive. They may try to get out of doors and windows, feverishly digging at door and window frames. They may even severely harm themselves in their attempts to get free. Dogs with separation anxiety may need professional behavioral help. We owe it to our goldens to do all that we can do to meet their natural needs. A bored, untrained, under-exercised, unsupervised golden is going to develop some problem behaviors. Some of the tips below will even help your golden from developing any of the potential problems cited above. I wrote the ways to help fix a problem separately from the problems because it will probably take more than one item to successfully change an unwanted behavior. All of the favorable interactions we have with our goldens also help further our bond with them. Physical Exercise Goldens were bred to hunt. They are highly-energetic dogs. Walks, fetching, jogging, agility, and swimming can all be great ways to physically exercise your golden. A vet check-up is advisable prior to starting any exercise program. Physical exercise can help decrease or eliminate the above-named problems. Of course, you want to exercise your dog enough but not over-tire them. Dogs who have been sufficiently exercised are less likely to jump or engage in destructive activities such as digging or chewing. Also, dogs who are exercised and calm before we leave are less likely to develop separation anxiety. Obedience Training Obedience training helps us communicate with our dogs and informs them what behaviors are desired. So we can teach them to sit before they receive attention. Or to lie down next to us and settle. And we can show him what toys he can put in his mouth rather than destroying items or turning us into his chew toy. Redirection works. And we can teach them to not pull on a leash and to walk on a loose leash. Part of the training should include how to leave your dog alone. This will help prevent separation anxiety from developing. Start with short sessions. Make leaving a happy opportunity—when great things appear. Leave a frozen, stuffed Extreme Kong with him as you leave. If your dog has already shown signs of separation distress, get the help of a qualified behavior specialists. As far as your golden inappropriately seeking attention is concerned, you can ignore your dog. Turn away or get up and leave. But do give him the attention he needs on your terms by calling him over to you occasionally. Pet him. Have him do a command or trick. Praise, pet, and treat. You should also play games with him. Teach him to tug a toy like a rope or long fleece to and give. You can have him play fetch. You can play hide-and-seek where you go and hide and call him to you. Make a big deal when he reaches you YES! Good boy! And not at all with a dog who has separation anxiety. But, to goldens, this is what they often enjoy most. Everyone is a potential friend. Goldens will thrive if they are fed the same times each day, are exercised as needed routinely, and receive attention from their people every day. No dog should be just put aside like a statue. Goldens especially need attention through positive daily interactions—play, training, exercise. If ignored, their sweet, golden personality will wilt. Final Thoughts Golden retrievers are such happy, affable, family dogs. But they are prone more than some breeds to certain problem behaviors because of their genetic purpose to retrieve and their desire to be with people. By doing so, their lives—as well as ours—will be full and happy. Does your golden engage in any unwanted behaviors? How have you handled them? Please tell us about it in the comment section below. Related Article:. Thinking about a Golden Retriever as a pet? Imagine if you left your children alone most of the time until they reached adolescence. The wild child you are picturing is similar to what will happen to a Golden left alone that much. Goldens also need regular grooming to keep their skin and coat in good condition. You can easily learn to do this yourself or have your dog professionally groomed, but grooming time is something to factor into the amount of time you will need to spend caring for your dog. If you really see nothing funny about waking up to a cold, slobbery tennis ball in your face or a puppy that decides that a. They need regular exercise, especially as puppies, or they can become destructive and unhappy. If your longest walk in the past month was from the couch to your bed — perhaps a more sedentary pet would better suit your needs? Dog ownership is a commitment for the life of a dog. If you figure your dog will head for the pound once the kids are in school — please reconsider getting a pet! Golden rescue is full of dogs that have lost their homes as a result of changes in life circumstances. Some are not preventable and the dedicated volunteers who care for these dogs are ready and willing to help — but the changes that ARE predictable should be taken into consideration BEFORE making a commitment to a dog! This is a dangerously easy place to make friends. It is also impossible to walk down the street with a beautiful Golden dog and NOT be stopped by strangers. Goldens are people magnets. Got a problem with this? Maybe a something in the guard dog family would serve you better? Most of these dogs wound up in rescue because their owners had little idea of the time, commitment and effort it takes to own a dog. These rescue dogs are a testament to the fact that there are too many carelessly bred Goldens. If you consider the possible problems you may encounter, it is easy to see why breeding is NOT a money-making venture! They will be eager to assist the thieves that are breaking into your home; probably even helping them carry out the silver. This is a lot of dog. As an alternative, there are several wonderful smaller breeds many without tails! A Golden retriever and a child often form a loving, inseparable bond. However, the ultimate responsibility for any living, breathing creature must always fall to an adult. Children can be wonderful dog groomers, trainers and best friends, but they need adult guidance. You should also remember that Goldens are big enough - even as puppies - to knock down a small child. Chief among these are Canine Hip Dysplasia - a sometimes crippling joint disease; sub-aortic stenosis - a usually fatal heart defect; several inherited eye diseases that can blind or disable a dog; epilepsy, early onset cancer and temperament problems ranging from hyperactivity to aggression. It is essential that you seek out a responsible breeder if you are looking for a puppy or an established rescue group if an adult dog would fit your needs better. This time it's personal. Usually when our dog runs away, the sound of his Prozac brings him home, and tonight is no exception. He streaks down the street like a bolt of lightning, skidding to a stop in front of our house. I met Fig when he was twelve weeks old, a recent transport to New Jersey from a kill shelter in Georgia. But when our eldest was born, we were living in a foreign country fine, England in a fifth floor walk-up 86 stairs! How hard could it be to raise a puppy? When I first laid eyes on Fig, he was 12 weeks old, in a windowless room, in a cage by himself—the canine equivalent of solitary confinement. His own brother wants to kill him. Our life together flashed before my eyes: long walks, meaningful gazes, lazy afternoons on the porch—basically an extended Viagra commercial starring a midsize orange dog and me. Fig rode home on my lap, trembling and shedding half the fur on his body. Within an hour of arrival, he had shredded every roll of toilet paper in our house. When we put him in his crate, he cried so loudly—a keening, human-sounding scream—that one of neighbors called to ask if we needed an ambulance. He went on hunger strikes and chewed through three leashes two canvas, one leather. Eventually we got rid of our hose. The perpetrator, Fig Newton. Courtesy of Elisabeth Egan At his one-year check-up, the vet had to enlist two brawny technicians to wrangle Fig onto the scale. Is he always like this? But Fig Newton turned out to be the Ironman, a double black diamond, and an ultra-marathon all rolled into one. Meanwhile, I signed up for a sweat-free stroll in the park. The vet watched as Fig gnawed on his leg like a drumstick, the whites of his eyes visible. Can you imagine living with such a miserable creature? One night, he knocked a pot of meatballs off a lit burner and rolled into the tomato sauce before doing the wet dog shake all over our newly-painted kitchen. He will jump out the window of a moving car into traffic. When we light a fire, Fig sleeps so close to the flames, you can smell his fur burning. He knocks over the Christmas tree every year, sometimes multiple times. And this is with medication! Most Popular. At all. A surprising number of people have written on the internet that they hate their dogs. I wanted to share my experience, to say that even professional dog trainers mad at their dogs. Even trainers like me, who are all about compassion and help other people with dog aggression every day. The backstory…I adopted this Labrador Retriever teenager a month ago for my fiancee. He really loves the Labs and besides, Zuki was pining for a new dog friend after we lost Bean to a coyote last year. Joey was being trained to be a service dog and he washed out because of his fears. As a puppy, they had always kept him in working mode when out and about, rather than really interacting naturally with lots of people and dogs. Joey also spent a lot of time in a crate before I got him, to the point that his hind end was weak. A lot of dogs are really under-socialized right now. Whatever the cause, my dog is terrified of people barks like mad , timid around most dogs, and generally only trusts other Labs on sight. This week we urgently need a petsitter to attend a funeral in Chicago. Having Joey instead of just Zuki makes it super difficult. As I left the house, I thought maybe I should bring the full treat pouch and have him wear a harness, just in case. I settled on carrying a leash, just in case. And then we ran into a bear. Not a real bear, the bear sculpture in the middle of the field. Joey is terrified by humans anyway, and an intentional approach is the worst, so and barks his head off at them. So she walks straight up to us, Joey barking his fool head off, to politely tell me to keep my dogs quiet during nap time. I was trying to end the conversation as quickly as possible, wanting to sink into the ground in shame and exasperation with these clearly untrained dogs by now, Zuki was also barking. I know that I used a lot of expletives. I got home and cried, then took a nap. Can I please just trust that things will sort themselves out? At the very least, I still have to keep my dog from barking his head off at the neighbors. My prefrontal cortex is still slightly online. I remember that I have more information and reasoning than I can access from a reactive state. I can help the border collie in my head find calm. I Belong. I breathe. Then in for 4, hold for 7, out for 8. My rational mind comes back online. Black-and-white thinking fades back to understanding nuance. I regain my capacity to think things through. Hi there, empathy, glad to have you back! I can be angry at Joey AND still love him. And I can be angry without being aggressive. I can have this white-hot fury at my dog and simultaneously not follow the recommendations of that side of me, that frustration that cares not for consequences, the Giant Monster that wants to grab my dog and throw him feet away, into the river, never to be seen again. I know, in my decades as a dog trainer, that yelling or pinning the dog down is likely to just erode his trust in humans and make his fear worse, but that little part of me that has suddenly become a Giant Angry Dragon is actually willing to do harm to get my dog to stop. This is why they make you sign a paper, when you get a baby, that you will never shake the baby. Then I breathe. The moment passes. I note my emotion and let it flow. Treat and Retreat. Playing with toys. I was angry for the same reason Joey was barking — we are both being over reactive, using antisocial behavior to address something uncomfortable that seems out of control. I was just angry, at that time, and I want the very best for him. I have the tools to keep him safe, but only if I really accept that he is reactive and needs my help, and own my own feelings around this. Joey needs time to get to know people, starting at a distance he feels safe, and working his way in. Going for a walk and following them, slowly catching up, works great I use a long line and the BAT leash handling skills so he feels as off leash as possible while still being safe. With some more foresight, I can have fewer moments where he is suddenly too close to a human. I can give him a food puzzle and meet guests farther from the house until we have time to do set-ups. Like any relationship, the dogs that bring out anger in us often have the most to teach us — about how to relate to them and to the parts of ourselves with which we have trouble. Thanks, Joey! This dog is going to teach me a LOT. He did beautifully! I put him on leash, just in case. I had a toy and handed it over and he just walked around, sniffed her, no big deal. Then she even sat on the ground and gave him some treats and he gobbled them up. If you want to learn more about Joey search for the hashtag JoeyTheLablet on social media. Get Help! Moreover, not all Golden Retrievers will behave this way. This is often a trait that comes with dogs from backyard breeders BYB. Some of the nagging behaviors with Golden Retrievers include barking, especially when they have not received enough exercise and mental stimulation. So, ensure you exercise your Golden Retriever to release the accumulated energy. For mental stimulation, you can opt for puzzle games. What Are the Disadvantages of Golden Retrievers? High Energy: Golden Retrievers, being a high-energy breed, demands an active lifestyle to thrive. Unlike most other dogs, that are calm and quiet, you may find it challenging to cope with the constant need for physical and mental stimulation. Golden Retrievers are known for their playful and energetic nature, but this aspect of their temperament can be overwhelming for individuals who prefer a more relaxed and laid-back companion. Growling and Stubbornness: Golden Retrievers exhibit growling behavior when faced with tasks or situations they dislike, and they can also be stubborn in complying with commands. You may feel frustrated and anxious about addressing these behavioral issues effectively. Thus, you may worry about the safety of the smaller dog during these intense play sessions. Golden Retrievers have a strong retrieving instinct, and if not adequately exercised, they may resort to rough play or destructive behavior as a means of releasing their pent-up energy. Responsibility: The stress level in the household has escalated due to the lack of support from owners. Therefore, you may feel resentful about the uneven distribution of pet care duties. Lack of Affection: You may have had expectations of a more affectionate and loving relationship with their Golden Retriever, akin to your previous experiences with dogs. Attention-Seeking Behavior: Golden Retrievers constantly demands attention, hindering your ability to relax or spend quality time handling your other duties. This neediness can be emotionally draining and challenging to manage, particularly if you have other responsibilities or need personal downtime. As a result, you may feel a sense of loss or nostalgia for those shared experiences, adding to your frustration and discontent. Although many Golden Retrievers typically start to mellow out around the ages of two to three years, others may take until they reach four years old to exhibit a more composed demeanor. The calming process in Golden Retrievers varies from one individual to another and depends on various factors, including genetics, early socialization, training, and overall health. Generally, as they mature, they tend to become more settled and less hyperactive. Consistent training, adequate exercise, and mental stimulation can contribute to a smoother transition into a more relaxed adulthood. One significant aspect to consider is their need for vigorous exercise. These dogs thrive on physical activity and require a substantial amount of it daily. A minimum of minutes of exercise is essential to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Without adequate exercise, they can become restless, prone to weight gain, and may develop destructive chewing habits. Failing to provide sufficient exercise can lead to behavioral issues and an unhappy dog. Moreover, Golden Retrievers have a propensity for being affectionate and loyal, which can also be seen as a weakness. They thrive on human interaction and may struggle with being left alone for extended periods. Additionally, their friendly and trusting nature, while endearing, can be a weakness in certain situations. They may not make ideal guard dogs due to their tendency to befriend strangers rather than being protective. Furthermore, Golden Retrievers have a relatively high shedding rate. Their thick, water-resistant double coat sheds seasonally, requiring regular grooming to keep their fur in good condition and to minimize the shedding around the house.
Adoption Form Think Before You Adopt Before you adopt a Boxer or any other animals, we would like to request that you consider few things: Boxers may live for 15 years. Please consider that your lifestyle may change. You may not have the same job where you are able to come home at lunch, you may not have the same roommate, you may graduate from school or move to a smaller house. You may have a baby, get married or get a divorce. If you think that you may not be able to make a lifetime commitment to one of our Boxers, then we kindly request you reconsider adoption. No dog is ever perfect, just like people are not perfect. It requires work to make things work. Your expectations needs to be realistic. Do you have small children or a baby? Boxers are similar. They need love, attention and an opportunity to learn too. Are you familiar with the breed? If not, you may want to look into fostering with us before making a decision to adopt. Boxers are a highly affectionate breed and very energetic. Do you have the financial means to care for the dog? Annual food and medical cost can add up. Are you older and wanting to adopt a young energetic dog? Please think about more mature dogs that need homes. Everyone wants a young dog … if you are a mature human being, please consider more mature dogs that have been waiting for their forever homes for a while. Before you fill out this application, please read our Adoption Criteria. This is required reading, and it will answer many questions you may have. Thank you for taking the time to read our guidelines and becoming familiar with our process. Here are most, but we reserve the right to refuse adoption to any home which we deem unsuitable. Dog must be an inside dog. It is OK to have an outside dog run with inside access. This is because Boxers must be protected from heat and cold. Dogs are family members and do not sleep in a garage or outside. If you expect that the new dog will not react when a child hits them, throw toys at them, takes away their toy or food, etc, then please do not adopt from us. You are not required to have a fenced yard. However, if you do not, you will need to take the dog out for a potty break at least 4 times a day, more if they do not feel well. Same goes for a home with a low fence. If you are looking to adopt a puppy, please be realistic. Any home where no one is home for more than six hours a day times a week will be rejected for puppies. We do not do female to female placements of bully breeds. That means Boxer, Bulldog, Pit bulls, etc. We will consider female to female adoption of dogs with extreme age and size difference. Here are basics you will need: Flat Leash — Nylon, cotton or leather, 6 ft long Good quality food with no corn additive Food and water dish. Vocality level 3 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The Boxer is playful, exuberant, inquisitive, attentive, demonstrative, devoted, and outgoing; this dog is a perfect companion for an active family. Boxers can be stubborn, but are sensitive and responsive to commands. They may be assertive toward strange dogs, but are generally good with other family dogs and pets. Upkeep The Boxer needs daily mental and physical exertion. They likes to run, but their exercise needs can also be met with a good jog or long walk on leash. They do not do well in hot weather. Some snore. The coat needs only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. Health Major concerns: boxer cardiomyopathy, SAS, CHD Minor concerns: gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, corneal erosion, colitis Occasionally seen: brain tumors, degenerative myelopathy Suggested tests: thyroid, hip, cardiac Holter monitoring Life span: 8—10 years Note: Sensitive to heat. White boxers may be deaf. The drug acepromazine can cause severe reactions. History The Boxer derives from two central European breeds of dog that no longer exist: the larger Danziger Bullenbeiser and smaller Brabenter Bullenbeiser. Bullenbeiser means bull-biter, and these dogs were used to chase large game through the forest. This required a strong but agile dog with a broad powerful jaw and a recessed nose. In England, the Bulldog was the favored breed for the sport, whereas in Germany large mastiff-type dogs were used. Around the s, German hunters began a concerted effort to create a new breed, crossing their Bullenbeisers with mastiff-type dogs for size, terriers for tenacity, and, finally, Bulldogs. The result was a tough agile dog with a streamlined body and strong grip. By , an entirely new breed, the Boxer, had been established. Although the exact origin of the name Boxer is obscure, it may have been derived from the German Boxl. The Boxer was one of the first breeds to be employed as a police and military dog in Germany. By , the breed had become established as a general utility dog, family pet, and even show dog. The AKC recognized the breed soon after, but only in the s did the breed begin its steady rise to the top of the popularity charts, eventually peaking as the fourth most popular breed in America. Related Content. Be sure the application is filled out in its entirety. Incomplete applications will not be considered. Fights are happening, resulting in injuries to both dogs. Bailey is very sweet, current on vaccines, and spayed. She has been ok with male boxers so we will consider placing her with a sweet boy, who loves to play. Bailey has no history with young children. She is currently taking Prozac and Trazadone at the advice of a trainer who claimed it would help to keep her from panting in her crate. Shame on this vet who willy nilly dished out these drugs to a 13 month old dog, without asking why!! Bailey needs a committed home, with an understanding of the needs of an adolescent boxer. She should attend positive based training with her new humans. Bailey would love a fenced in yard, in addition to lots of walks and continued socialization. If you are interested in this girl, please apply! Where do your boxers come from? Many of our boxers are owner surrenders. Perhaps the owner purchased the dog on impulse, not understanding the needs of a boxer. Sometimes, financial situations change, and families are not able to care for the dog anymore. We also take dogs that have been brought to shelters around New England. If a shelter reaches out for help, we do our best to find placement for the boxer in need. Lastly, we have a wonderful relationship with boxer rescue in Puerto Rico, and we work closely with them to bring boxers in need, from the island, to New England. All of our boxers are temperament tested and evaluated before coming into rescue. It should be noted that ALL dogs require a decompression period when going to a new home. Can I adopt a female dog if I already have a female dog? The short answer is no. Our experience in placing dogs, has shown us that placing two females together is oftentimes not the best long term situation. We receive many calls from owners needing to surrender their female boxers because there is fighting with another female dog in the house. Either way, the fighting is often brutal and bloody. We have adopted a policy to never place two female dogs in the same house. Are your boxers healthy? They are brought up to date on vaccines, tested for heartworm, and spayed or neutered unless too young or not medically able to be. Their vet records are provided upon adoption. Do I need to have a fenced in yard to adopt a boxer? We do not require a fenced in yard for all of our boxers. We look at each dog, individually, and based on the needs of that dog, we may require fencing. Please note that we do not consider an electric fence to be a proper method of containment and are not able place a dog in a home that uses electric fencing. Do you have a shelter where I can come meet the boxers? We are not a shelter and do not have a physical location where you can meet our adoptees. Most boxers will stay with their owners or shelter until we can secure a foster or adoptive home for them. What Are Your Adoption Fees?
Prevalence: Common Pugs are members of the toy group despite their solid appearance. They range in height from 10 to 11 inches and in weight from 14 to 18 pounds six to eight kilograms. They are square dogs with substantial limbs. Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy group, befitting their mastiff heritage. Pugs are known for their large, round heads, with the shortened muzzles and extensive forehead wrinkles. The vertical wrinkle on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for "prince" and thus known as the "prince mark. The tail curls tightly over the hip. They have a short, but very dense double coat. Colors can range from apricot to fawn, silver and black. All but the black dogs have a dark mask and ears with a trace of darkening down the back. The ears feel like black velvet. Personality: Pugs are not the lively socialites that some of the toy breeds are. They are a bit more serious, with a dry sense of humor. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," meaning a lot in a little, with plenty of dog in a small package. Pugs can be stubborn but normally want to please. These are fairly laid-back dogs, not usually given to extensive barking, digging or chewing. Pugs tend to get along well with other dogs and are sturdy enough to get along with children. They enjoy company and can be quite affectionate. True to their grouping, they are good companion dogs. Living With: Pugs are extremely easy to keep and have a serious tendency to become obese unless their diet and exercise are watched carefully. With the short muzzle, they do not do well in hot, humid weather and must be observed carefully for heatstroke. Pugs do tend to snore, again a result of the short muzzle. The prominent eyes are easily injured and care must be taken to keep them moist. Pugs are fairly robust and often live to 14 or 15 years of age. Pugs do best with some daily exercise to help with their weight problems. Despite their heroic alarm years ago, they are not usually great watchdogs, preferring instead to greet newcomers with a wagging tail. Pugs should be socialized to keep that outgoing temperament, and they do well with other pets. Grooming is important, both for the shedding from the dense coat and to keep facial wrinkles clean. A quick daily grooming, even a swipe with a hound mitt, usually suffices for the coat and a gentle wiping with a wet cloth for the face. History: While the pug is often associated with Holland, the breed originated in China, probably bred down from one of the local mastiff-type dogs. The little dogs with the round heads and expressive facial wrinkles were then transported to Holland via trading ships of the Dutch East India Company. In , a pug sounded the alarm that saved Prince William from the approaching Spanish soldiers, and the breed forever after was tied to the royal House of Orange. Napoleon's wife had a pet pug, and the duke and duchess of Windsor had a pug as a royal companion. Victorian England took on pugs as the latest rage in canine fashion and many pugs can be spotted in paintings of that era. The word "pug" may come from the Latin "pugnus" for fist, possibly describing the round face and head. The name does not fit the breed's temperament, because these are not really guard dogs, but designed first and foremost as companion dogs. Related Pet Care Articles. They thrive on attention and can get pretty worked up and excited if fun things are happening. These are amiable little dogs who want to participate in your activities, too. Pugs with kids and babies are often a great combination since Pugs are fun and enjoy playtime. Finally, when it comes to a career, Pugs may have the best job in the world: being a companion to their loving family. They are average barkers not too quiet, not too much and make fairly good watchdogs. The biggest challenge to Pug care is probably their health needs, which are high. Grooming Guess what—Pugs shed! Black Pugs might shed a bit less than fawn-colored pups, but both shed year-round and not just in the fall and spring as with other breeds. Be sure to clean those wrinkles and skin folds every day with mild wipes to remove dander and accumulations; this will help prevent irritation and infections. If you see redness or swelling or smell an odor your pup may have an ear infection. Your vet can prescribe medication to clear it up. A bath about every month is also a good idea. Be sure to dry those delicious folds completely! Pugs need their nails trimmed every two to three weeks. Get the how-to here. If nails are left too long on older dogs, it can make it painful to walk. And be sure to talk with your vet for advice regarding dental health and the use of dental chews. Have your vet professionally clean their teeth every year. Regular dental care will help prevent serious issues later in their life. Pugs are people pleasers, so they want to do a good job for you. You can do this in part by taking your dog to group training classes or becoming involved in a dog sport like agility, obedience or rally. Obesity leads to other health problems down the road. Consider feeding your pup a well-balanced, high-quality commercial diet formulated specifically for toy breeds. Those treat calories count! Finally, consider getting a doggy- Puggy? They are in the best position to help you pick the right food for your dog based on their individual needs. Exercise All dogs need appropriate exercise, and your Pug is no exception. Since Pugs are a brachycephalic breed flat-faced with a short nose , some may have a compromised airway caused by the extreme facial characteristics in their nostrils, palate, larynx and trachea. Instead, aim for shorter exercise sessions, broken up throughout the day. Pugs have pretty low energy levels, and their exercise needs are also fairly low; they typically need less than an hour of exercise every day. While some Pugs do enjoy doggy sports like agility, a short walk or fun indoor playtime will be plenty. Ideal Environment Pugs are wonderfully adaptable to many types of home settings and will be happy wherever you live. No problem for Pugs. Small homes? Big homes with room to roam? You bet! Country homes with huge backyards? Your Pug will love that too, although they may not need a yard of that size to be happy. Pugs are usually open to meeting strangers, even though they may bark to let you know your guests are here. Pugs really do prefer the indoors. Back to Top Pug Health Toy dog breeds tend to have longer lifespans than large dog breeds, and the Pug is no exception. Pug life expectancy is about 13 to 15 years. However, there are a few health issues you should be aware of, so you can help your pet stay healthy throughout their life. Eye Issues: Since Pugs have such prominent eyes, they are more prone to eye issues. Treatment usually consists of medicated eye drops. Weight reduction, physical therapy and surgery are options for treatment. Patellar Luxation: This is the condition where the knee slides out of the joint. In milder cases, pain medication and weight management are treatment options. Surgery is often needed in more severe cases. Pug Dog Encephalitis: This is an inflammatory brain disease and is fatal. Within a matter of weeks, a dog will experience seizures, circling, blindness, then coma and death. At this time, there is no known treatment for the disease, nor are experts sure how they get it. Skin Issues: Keeping your Pug clean helps minimize skin issues. In particular, the skin folds require special attention to avoid irritation and infections. Ear Infections: Those floppy ears are cute, but they may harbor infections. Check their ears every day and gently wipe away any debris. Signs of infection include redness, swelling or a bad odor. Your vet can prescribe medicated ear solutions to get rid of an infection. Allergies: Pugs can be affected by skin allergies. These can be caused by something in the food they eat or their environment pollen, mold, etc. Thankfully, your vet can treat allergies with either dietary changes or medications, depending on the cause. Back to Top Pug History The history of the Pug dates back thousands of years and spans multiple continents. But their not so humble origins began as the beloved companions of Chinese emperors , and they were highly prized and valued for centuries. Some Pugs even had their own guards! By around the s, Pugs began to travel abroad, and they arrived in Europe, where they became quite popular with royalty in Holland. Over in England, Queen Victoria was said to be especially fond of the breed; she shared her home with as many as 38 Pugs. They may be small dogs, but they pack a lot of personality into their small size! The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in , but the popularity of the Pug breed in America declined somewhat around the turn of the 20th century. Today, the Pug enjoys steady popularity, currently ranking 28th of the most popular dog breeds in the US. You can also reach out to Pug rescue organizations to adopt a Pug or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Pugs are clowns at heart, but they carry themselves with dignity. Pugs are playful dogs, ready and able for games , but they are also lovers, and must be close to their humans. Pugs love to be the center of attention, and are heartsick if ignored. Pugs are square and thickset, usually weighing no more than 20 pounds. Their heads are large and round, with large, round eyes. They have deep and distinct wrinkles on their faces. Legend has it that the Chinese, who mastered the breeding of this dog, prized these wrinkles because they resembled good luck symbols in their language. His ears are smooth, black and velvety. He has a characteristic undershot jaw the lower teeth extend slightly beyond the upper teeth and a tightly curled tail. Personality-wise, Pugs are happy and affectionate, loyal and charming, playful and mischievous. They are very intelligent, however, they can be willful, which makes training challenging. If trained and well-socialized , they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. Pug Highlights Loyal and affectionate: Pugs are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to cuddle and be around their owners, and they make great companions. Easy to care for: Pugs are relatively easy to care for. Good with children: Pugs are generally good with children. They are patient and gentle, and they enjoy playing with kids. Adaptable: Pugs are adaptable dogs. They can live in apartments or houses, and they can do well in both hot and cold climates. Funny and playful: Pugs are known for being funny and playful dogs. They enjoy making their owners laugh, and they are always up for a good time. Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers. Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese , and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan. In the latter s and early s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today. Pugs quickly became favorites of royal households throughout Europe, and even played a role in the history of many of these families. In Holland, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug reportedly saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving him a warning that the Spaniards were approaching in .It is known that black pugs existed in the s because the famous artist, William Hogarth, was a Pug enthusiast. He portrayed a black Pug and many others in his famous paintings. In , Goya also portrayed Pugs in his paintings. Before she married Napoleon Bonaparte, she was confined at Les Carmes prison. In the early s, Pugs were standardized as a breed with two lines becoming dominant in England. Pugs were first exhibited in England in .The studbook began in with 66 Pugs in the first volume. Meanwhile, in China, Pugs continued to be bred by the royal families. When the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in , they discovered several Pugs, and brought some of the little dogs back to England with them. Two Pugs named Lamb and Moss were brought to England. He was an outstanding dog and was bred many times to dogs of both the Willoughby and Morrison lines. Click is credited with making Pugs a better breed overall and shaping the modern Pug as we know it today. Pugs became very popular during the Victorian era and were featured in many paintings, postcards, and figurines of the period. Often, they were depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks. Queen Victoria had many Pugs, and also bred them. The queen preferred apricot-fawn Pugs, whereas another Pug fancier, Lady Brassey, made black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .At first, Pugs were very popular, but by the turn of the century, interest in the breed waned. A few dedicated breeders kept breeding and, after some years, the breed regained popularity. Pug Size Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds male and female. Generally, they are 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder. He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training , and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Socialization helps ensure that your Pug puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Cheyletiella Dermatitis Walking Dandruff : This is a skin condition that is caused by a small mite. If you see heavy dandruff, especially down the middle of the back, contact your vet. The mites that cause this condition are contagious, which means all pets in the household need to treated. A diagnosis of PDE can only be made by testing the brain tissue of the dog after it dies. PDE usually affects young dogs, causing them to seizure, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. This can happen in a few days or weeks. They are prone to a condition called idiopathic epilepsy : seizures for no known reason. If your Pug has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate. Nerve Degeneration : Older Pugs that drag their rear, stagger, have trouble jumping up or down, or become incontinent may be suffering from nerve degeneration. Since their front legs often remain strong, some owners buy carts to help their Pugs get around, and the veterinarian might be able to prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms. If your Pug squints or the eyes look red and tear excessively, contact your vet immediately. Corneal ulcers usually respond well to medication, but if left untreated, can cause blindness or even rupture the eye. Dry Eye : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Pugs. They can occur at the same time, or individually. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care. Eye Problems : Because their large eyes bulge, Pugs are prone to a variety of eye problems, including proptosis the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelid clamps behind it ; distichiasis an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye ; progressive retinal atrophy a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that leads to blindness ; and entropion the eyelid, usually the lower lid, rolls inward, causing the hair on the lid to rub on the eye and irritate it. Allergies : Some Pugs suffer from a variety of allergies , ranging from contact to food allergies. If your Pug is licking at his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, suspect allergy and have him checked by your vet. Demodectic Mange : Also called demodicosis, all dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. If your Pug has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, it can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly, skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. The dog develops patchy skin, bald spots, and skin infections all over the body. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs that develop generalized demodectic mange because there is a genetic link. Staph Infection : Staph bacteria is commonly found on skin, but some dogs will develop pimples and infected hair follicles if their immune systems are stressed. The lesions can look like hives where there is hair; on areas without hair, the lesions can look like ringworm. You should contact your vet for appropriate treatment. Yeast Infection : If your Pug smells bad, is itchy and has blackened, thickened skin, he may have a yeast infection. It commonly affects the armpits, feet, groin, neck, and inside the ears. Your vet can prescribe medications to clear this up. Hemi-vertebrae : Short-nosed breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs and French Bulldogs, can have misshaped vertebrae. Sometimes, only a few of the vertebrae are affected and the dog is able to live a normal life. Others will stagger and display an uncoordinated, weak gait between 4 and 6 months of age. Some dogs get progressively worse and may even become paralyzed. The cause of the condition is unknown. Surgery can help. Hip Dysplasia : This malady affects small breeds as well as large breeds, including Pugs. Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Pugs are usually able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper veterinary attention. Legg-Perthes Disease : This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Pug has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur the large rear leg bone is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false joint and the puppy is usually pain free. Patellar Luxation : The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part as a bone at a joint. Patellar luxation is when the knee joint often of a hind leg slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition. Vaccination Sensitivity : There are reports of Pugs suffering from sensitivity to routine vaccinations. Usually, symptoms include hives, facial swelling, soreness and lethargy. A dog that is sensitive to vaccines can develop complications or die, though this is rare. Watch your Pug carefully for a few hours after being vaccinated and call the vet if you notice anything unusual. Pug Care Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well. Light sleepers may also want to invest in a pair of ear plugs — Pugs are prone to snore. How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. These dogs love to eat, eat, eat. This, combined with their small stature, puts them at risk for obesity. As a Pug owner, you must show great restraint. Do not indulge him with food. Feed appropriate portions , limit treats and encourage exercise. For more on feeding your Pug, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle. Pugs shed like crazy, especially in summer. The wise Pug owner accepts this, and adjusts her wardrobe accordingly, wearing light-colored clothing that better hides hair. Following that, regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is sufficient, though some owners bathe their Pugs more frequently. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after bathing, and wiped out in-between baths. Some owners simply use a dry cotton ball; others use commercial baby wipes to wipe out the folds. Because they protrude, the eyes are vulnerable to injury and irritation from soaps and chemicals. Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice for families with children. However, children who want an active pet to retrieve balls or play soccer will be disappointed with a Pug. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and pets. Properly trained and socialized , the Pug enjoys the companionship of dogs , and can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pug Rescue Groups Pugs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pugs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. A bit goofy and rambunctious, pugs have also earned a reputation as a canine class clown. Pugs are ideal house dogs thanks to their stable temperament and loving disposition. Although you'll need a quality vacuum, as they shed profusely! Playful but not requiring lots of activity, pugs are content to do whatever their owner wants to do, whether that be watching a movie or going for a walk around the block. Very intelligent, and at times willful, pugs are happy and affectionate pups who remain very loyal to their owners. As a brachycephalic breed, that adorable smooshy face can also be the source of common health problems for pugs, which potential owners will want to understand before they choose to become pug parents. Pugs come in two standard colors with a few tonal variations: fawn with a black mask or all black. The fawn or tan coat color can range from a warm apricot to a cool and rarely seen silver. Their heads feature their signature short, flat, black muzzle covered with deep wrinkles. Their prominent eyes dominate their comical, wrinkly face and showcase a range of emotions, from surprise and happiness to curiosity. They sport moles on their cheeks, called "beauty spots" and a clearly defined "thumb mark" on their forehead. Their short coat is actually a double coat, and they shed like crazy, especially during the summer months. According to the AKC standard , the perfect pug tail has a double curl. Temperament A pug's favorite place to be is right by your side. Bred to be companions, they are completely content snuggling up on your lap and lounging the day away and aren't afraid to hop right into bed with you. But be forewarned: Pugs wheeze, snort, and snore so you may want to invest in some ear plugs. They will be quite unhappy—and will let you know it—if you don't shower them with affection or if you leave them alone for long periods of time. You shouldn't expect a pug to hunt, guard, or retrieve. A pug will have nothing to do with such activities. A funny little dog, pugs often find ways to create their own silly entertainment—but please for their sake pay attention to the show they are putting on—while maintaining a dignified manner when necessary. While they are a toy breed, pugs are a bit tougher than other similar-sized pups and are up for playtime. Avoid disappointment and make sure the kids know pugs aren't likely to play fetch or chase a soccer ball though. Pugs are pretty amenable to getting along with anyone, including other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pugs also make great companions for those living in apartments and older individuals because they don't require too much indoor space for activity. We're not necessarily saying pugs are lazy, but they are known to sleep up to 14 hours per day! They also don't bark much because breathing is a bit difficult for them. Their breathing challenges combined with their short legs make them poor swimmers, too. Although they'd likely benefit from a dip in the pool on hot summer days, as they don't tolerate heat—or the cold—well. So be diligent in helping manage their intake—limit their treats and don't feed them table scraps no matter how cute and pleading their stare may be—because their small stature makes them likely to gain weight quickly. You should also encourage exercise, although they don't need much in a day. They find creative ways to burn off energy on their own. Bathing about once monthly and regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove help manage significant pug shedding. And those sweet facial wrinkles need extra attention because they are a breeding ground for infection if they are damp and dirty. Dry your pug's wrinkles thoroughly after bathing and wipe them out in between baths—a dry cotton ball will do the trick. Pugs also need their nails trimmed regularly, as they don't naturally wear by spending lots of time outdoors. Regular teeth brushing is a must as pugs are susceptible to gum disease. Training can be a challenge, Nichols says. Remember their ultimate goal is simply to spend time with you. If those surgeries are not done, expect a lifelong loud snoring dog. These are symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , which can also cause saliva disorders, sleep issues, and difficulties with regurgitation. Pugs can face a fair amount of other health issues, including back problems, epilepsy, allergies, hemi-vertebrae or misshapen vertebrae , hip dysplasia , patellar luxation,and nerve degeneration later in life. A variety of skin conditions may affect pugs, including yeast infections, staph infections, or demodectic mange. While their big, dark eyes are adorable, they are especially vulnerable. Pugs sometimes face corneal ulcers, proptosis , and dry eye, among other ailments. Skin conditions such as walking dandruff—caused by a small mite—need to be treated by your veterinarian. Pug parents also need to watch that their pugs maintain a healthy weight; obesity can exacerbate their breathing problems. A study released in comparing the health of pugs to other dogs found "many critical health-related welfare challenges to overcome for pugs. Conversely, according to the study, pugs had significantly reduced adjusted odds of having heart murmur or lipoma tumors. One affliction unique to pugs is Pug Dog Encephalitis , afatal inflammatory brain disease. There is no known cause or test for it unfortunately. It causes a pug to seize, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. Research is ongoing. History Pugs are an ancient breed—perhaps the oldest dog breed, in fact—that originated in China. Going back some 2, years, flat-faced, or short-nosed toy dogs like the pug were popular with Chinese emperors and lived lavish lives because of it, the AKC says. They were only given to those outside the Far East as gifts. But in the s and early s, Dutch traders arrived in Europe with the breed and thanks to popularity with royal households they quickly gained popularity across Europe. Their long history reveals a number of different names for the breed including lo-sze Chinese , mopsi Finnish , doguillo Spanish , and mophonds Dutch , among others. The name pug is supposedly derived from the Latin word "pugnus"—which means "fist"—to reflect the fact that a pug's face looks like a clenched fist, the AKC writes. Pugs were also very popular during the Victorian era, featured on postcards, in paintings, and as figurines. For years they remained largely pets of the aristocracy. Queen Victoria had many pugs and bred them , and Marie Antoinette also had a pug named Mops. They were standardized as a breed in the early s. Upon taking over the Chinese Imperial Palace in , the English discovered several pugs and began breeding them back in England to improve the breed. It wasn't until after the Civil War that pugs came to the United States. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .Initially very popular, pug ownership and breeding waned until the s when the, the Pug Dog Club of America was created and recognized by the AKC. Fun Facts One legend says the pug became the mascot of Holland's royal House of Orange after a pug barked a warning to save the life of the Prince of Orange before an attack by Spanish troops, the AKC writes. Another legend holds that some pugs were prized in Chinese culture because their wrinkles resembled good luck symbols in the Chinese language. A group of pugs is called a grumble. Not surprisingly, pugs' cute mugs have graced the big screen. In recent years, many pugs have become insta-famous on Instagram as well. Doug the Pug is undeniably the most popular of the bunch. With more than 13 million social followers, the celebrity pup rubs noses with stars like Joe Jonas and Shakira. Pug owners and enthusiasts are just as quirky and loveable as the breed, often dressing up their pups and hosting get-togethers and pug parades. Medium History of the Pug The pug is one of the world's oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back to at least B. There is much debate over the true origin of the pug, but it is generally believed that the breed came from China. The pug might be related to the Pekingese , though some believe the breed descended from the bulldog or mastiff. Emperors of China treasured the little dog, and they were a highly desired gift. Pugs began to spread around the world starting in the s. They became popular among European royalty, which sparked more widespread breeding. A new wave of pugs were brought to England after the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in .They contributed shorter legs and the modern style of pug nose to the breed. The American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in .And it is still one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States today. Pug Care Pugs aren't high-energy dogs, but they still need daily exercise. They also require consistent training and socialization to make sure they are well-mannered. And their grooming needs are fairly straightforward. A morning and evening walk plus some active playtime should be sufficient. Pugs also love participating with their humans in dog sports , such as agility and rally. And they enjoy puzzle toys to challenge them physically and mentally. Take care not to overexert your dog, especially in warm weather. The pug's short muzzle makes it hard for the breed to cool itself through panting, which can lead to heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Plan to brush weekly to remove loose fur and distribute skin oils. And bathe roughly once a month, depending on how dirty your dog gets. Make sure to dry the folds thoroughly. And aim to brush its teeth every day. Training Pugs typically are eager to please and respond well to positive training methods. Using part of their daily meals for training treats is a good option. Avoid harsh corrections, as pugs are sensitive and will quickly shut down and refuse to participate in training. Begin training from as young of an age as possible ideally with a puppy class, which involves socialization as well. Moreover, aim to expose your pug to different people, other animals, and various locations from as young of an age as possible. Pugs are typically outgoing dogs, and having positive experiences in social situations will reinforce their comfort and confidence. Common Health Problems Like many dog breeds, pugs are prone to some hereditary health issues, including: Brachycephalic syndrome breathing problems and overheating due to their flat face Eye problems, such as dry eye and corneal ulcers. Chinese origins[ edit ] Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century. The pet pugs were highly valued by Chinese Emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. In Tibet , Buddhist monks kept pugs as pets in their monasteries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. His self-portrait , which is now in London's Tate Gallery , includes his pug, Trump. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during this period. The modern pug's appearance probably changed after when a new wave of pugs were imported directly from China. These pugs had shorter legs and the modern-style pug nose. The British aristocrat Lady Brassey is credited with making black pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .Hogarth's painting from the 18th century depicts the originally longer muzzle, as well as the picture in a edition of Brehms Tierleben. Since there has been a trend in some countries to breed "retro pugs". Following the deaths of pugs and other brachycephalic breeds, several airlines either banned their transport in cargo or enacted seasonal restrictions. Pugs have elongated palates. When excited, they are prone to " reverse sneezing " which causes them to quickly and seemingly laboriously gasp and snort. The veterinary name for this is pharyngeal gag reflex and it is caused by fluid or debris getting caught under the palate and irritating the throat or limiting breathing. Reverse sneezing episodes are usually not harmful, and massaging the dog's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten a sneezing fit. In serious cases, it makes breathing even more difficult and puts added pressure on the larynx. If this happens, one should inquire with their veterinarian whether or not surgery is needed to open the nostrils. If the prolapse happens on a regular basis, the pug might require surgery. This condition is caused when parasitic mites, that are often present in a dog's skin without causing symptoms, are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system. It is a problem for many young pugs, although not usually a major one, and is easily treatable, but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition. The condition occurs when two parts of a spinal vertebra do not fuse properly while a young pug is still growing, resulting in an irregularly shaped spinal cavity which can put pressure on the spinal cord. Pug photo, ca .Note its small head and long legs. A pug by Carl Reichert. The pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy. Nutrition and Feeding Toy dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate. They must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Check out our dog feeding guidelines for more information. Proper nutrition along with care can contribute to a Pug lifespan reaching 15 years. Grooming Pugs The Pug grooming process is fairly easy as their coat is low maintenance, requiring a quick brush once a week. However, the wrinkles over the dog's nose will need to be cleaned daily, and the ears and eyes will also need to be checked every day. They should be taught to walk on a lead and harness — as well as learn a reliable recall — not that they generally wander far from their beloved owners! Are Pugs Good Family Dogs? Pugs make great family dogs and are ideal for those with children. Although they should avoid boisterous games, as their eyes can be prone to injury, and their breathing restrictions prohibit too much running around, especially in the heat. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them. He proved so popular that the character was expanded in the sequel made in , by which time Mashu was seven years old and needed make up to cover his grey hairs! They are one of the most irresponsibly bred and puppy-farmed breeds, leading to a huge increase in health problems. Not everyone loves Pugs however. While Josephine, wife of Napoleon, adored her Pug called Fortune, and insisted they slept in her bed, her husband was not so enamoured. He hated all dogs from then on and was convinced they brought him bad luck. The German word for Pug is Mops. A group of Pugs is called a grumble. FAQs Can a Pug be left alone? Do Pugs bark a lot? Do Pugs like to sleep with their owners? Pugs are people-oriented so they will adore spending as much time with their owners as possible, even while sleeping. Do Pugs bite? Similar Breeds:.
If you are looking to get a dog, always buy from a reputable breeder. There are many great reasons to buy from a responsible breeder. Second, responsible breeders have their puppies raised in an environment where they can properly play with other dogs and be socialized with people early on so that they will be more comfortable when starting out as a new addition to your home. We have listed below some reasons for buying a puppy from a responsible breeder. Responsible breeders have their dogs health tested and ensure that they are good representatives of their breed. A responsible and ethical breeder will never sell puppies without first meeting with potential buyers. They also do not sell puppies until the dog is at least eight weeks old, which ensures that it will be well socialized with humans and other animals. Also, if any of their dogs have a genetic disease, they will tell you about it. Responsible breeders will raise puppies with socialization, proper nutrition, and veterinary care. Below we provided some simple steps to help you identify whether a dog breeder is worth buying one from or not. This will get a better idea of how they treat their dogs and you can also see the environment where puppies grow. If the conditions are terrible, this is a bad sign. Ask them about their experience working with the breeder and ask if they would recommend them. Step 4: Ask the breeder for references. Step 5: Feel free to ask any questions you have. Make sure you ask all the questions you have. Do not hesitate to ask questions, This will help ensure that you are getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy from a responsible breeder. Following these steps will increase your chances of finding a reputable Poodle breeder. How to choose A Poodle Breeder in Australia: There are many important things to consider when choosing a Poodle breeder. Here are some tips to help you to find the right Poodle breeder in Australia. When looking for a breeder, it is important to find someone who is reputable and responsible. The breeder should be willing to answer any questions you have about the breed or the puppies. They should also be willing to provide you with references from other people who have purchased dogs from them. The breeder should also be able to provide you with proof that the puppies have been health tested and are free of genetic defects. The dogs should also be well socialized and raised in a healthy environment. The puppies should be well-cared for and healthy. When you visit, be sure to ask to see the parents of the puppies. The parents should be healthy and free of genetic diseases. They should also be well-socialized. If you are not able to visit the breeder in person, be sure to ask for pictures of the puppies and their parents. If you know any great Poodle breeder who lives in Australia, please let us know in the comments below. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located in Australia? It really helps others who are looking for a Poodle puppies in Australia. If your friend and relative looking for a Poodle Puppies in Australia, you can share this post with them. If you are looking for the best Poodle Breeders in Australia, you can consider one of these breeders. Aranea's Father, Titus. Aranea's Mother, Gracie. Families will receive lifetime support from Standard Poidles Australia excluding veterinary advice. Standard Poodles Australia provides six weeks of pet health insurance cover with all puppies. We welcome Personal and Zoom meetings by appointment to anyone considering a Standard Poodles Australia puppy. Our vetting process starts with an online questionnaire, allowing us to assess an applicants home and living situation. Puppies can be delivered anywhere in Australia or internationally, excluding USA. Our payment methods are secure and transparent. Dogs Australia Register: Limited Registration is provided with all puppies. Enquire Ask us a Question If you have questions about our poodles or breeding program please send us an email or call available after 4pm : Follow our Poodles Check out our social media pages for news and follow us to keep up-to-date with our poodles. Instagram Facebook YouTube Enquire Now If you are interested in a puppy from our next litter please fill in our detailed enquiry form:. Standard Poodles are considered to be one of the most versatile dog breeds due to their intelligence and ability to learn new tricks easily. They excel in obedience training and performing tricks. Can we meet in person? Have they been socialised? We have some unusual black puppies with white feet or if you prefer a Parti coloured poodle we have boys available. All puppies will be microchipped, vaccinated, desexed, wormed and vet checked before leaving for their new homes. Poodles are such intuitive, soft matured, loving dogs. Very responsive and ever so willing to please and be a real family member. These dogs make fantastic therapy dogs for anxiety, autism and disability. They are highly intelligent and awesome companion dogs. Very athletic lending themselves to agility, dance, scenting, obedience or whatever it is you like to do. Poodles are a very placid breed all mine certainly are and so easy to have around. These puppies are brought up on a farm and very very used to the everyday noises, kids, cars, other dogs, cats, lots of people as well as the inside family life where they are for the first 4 weeks. These puppies are extremely well adjusted and will willingly embrace a new family very easily. They will be very well socialised growing around other animals and kids. They've spent some time inside and use to all noises associated with a young family. Mum is Negraska Evander Magic Macie. Mum and dad have both received clear orivet genetic results. Puppies are fed Hills Puppy food, are wormed every 2weeks and will be Vaccinated and Microchipped prior to joining their new families. Puppies available from 1st February. They are raised in our home with all the love and care I can give them for a great start to life. The parents and grandparents are DNA tested and clear. All our breeding and retired dogs live in our home as part of a large family. Their grooming needs are weeks. They are highly intelligent dogs and are suited to people who spend a lot of time at home who do not work long hours outside the home, they are big pups and may not be suitable to families with children under 5. They do need daily exercise such as a walk morning and evening. The pups will come with a health guarantee, health check, microchipped, first vaccination, wormed every 2 weeks, also a desexing contract. You can follow me on Facebook: Elizabeth Debrincat Poodle Paradise and watch my daily updates from birth to 8 weeks of age when they are ready to go to their new homes. I will always be available to you for the rest of your pups life to help in anyway needed. This is a promise I am currently for-filling with past litters. Send me a friend request and I will add you to our private group. Black females available Elizabeth Debrincat Registered F1 Poodle puppies available Darby is now having 3 cute babies with complete DNA testing and health insurance protection. We have 2 females and 1 male. They have been wormed and vet tested and now ready to leave for their new address. Get in touch for more details philemonzuly gmail. All paper works available Philemon33 Standard red poodle We have available beautiful Red standard poodle puppies born on the .Born to gentle-natured, highly intelligent parents, these puppies are accustomed to household noises and children. Parents are treasured family pets, and available for viewing and pats. These puppies will be medium sized approx 20kg when fully grown. Puppies will be weaned to a super-premium diet. More information and photos available on CookieandWaffle. He is 25 weeks old-6 months old, C 5 Vaccinated, Wormed and Microchipped. Non-recessive carriers. Parentage is from QLD, Champion. NSW, Champion. WA, Australasian champion bloodlines. Proper grooming. Exercise is a must, swimming, Agility contests will be enjoyed and excelled in, Dog Dancing competitions enjoyed, and All interests will be eagerly looked forward to, this male pup will make an Exceptional family pet. Raised in our family home environment with his Sire and Dam he has been Taught Dog manners with good socialization. Call Wendy at .We expect the pups to be between 25 - 30 kgs. Both breeds make fantastic family dogs with highly trainable minds. They are an active breed with a love for water and going on adventures. Both breeds will bark to alert owners of anyone entering their property but are not aggressive. We have 10 beautiful babies available3 girls and 6 boys. All puppies are black, some with a white blaze on their chests. They have super soft curly coats and are expected to be low shedding and hypoallergenic. At Springfield Murray Poodles we start this process for you from day 3 with ENS Early Neurological Stimulation 5 different gentle positions daily till they are 16 days old. The pups are raised inside with 4 noisy kids, cats and their parents. They have had exposure to vacuum cleaners and every day household noises which help to desensitize them to these common stressors. The pups are vet checked, microchipped and vaccinated and started on a premium, vet reccomended diet of Royal Canin. Puppies have begun their crate or den training and have become accustomed to toileting on a puppy pad which will assist toilet training in their new homes. I am happy to answer any questions, send photos and video call. Any out of state buyers will need to organize any transportation and cover additional costs involved. Their puppies have additionally been raised and nurtured in a home environment to ensure they have exposure to other animals, children and noises so they are well socialised and adapt to their new families home. Both parents are available for viewing with the puppies either in person, FaceTime or via an alternative video calling platform. They have been raised in a family with children environment. Both parents are friendly, loyal, obedient, and calm. Poodles dont shed hair which make them suitable for people who has allergy. Genuine enquiry only MicrochipNumber. .The Pure Breed Standard Poodle Parents are our loved pets and have been a part of our family since they were puppies. Interstate flights can be arranged. You can contact Anthony on for further info, enquiries and visits! RPBA Thank you! Double Doodles are the best of both worlds — Goldendoodles x Labradoodles. These amazing dogs have fantastic temperaments, wonderful personalities and glorious coats. Colours range from chocolate, to caramel, brindle and champagne. Ragamuffin Doodles is a small family breeder based in South East Queensland. We follow the internationally known Badass Breeder Curriculum, which helps to raise wholehearted and empowered dogs. Puppy parents are DNA tested and vet checked. Puppies are raised in-home and prepared for a wonderful new life with you. Our home has a doggy-bedroom in the house, that is temperature controlled, to provide a safe, loving and warm place for mama and pups. Our puppies are raised with a fantastic curriculum, with enrichment and methodical introductions to new people to encourage your new pup to see people as kind and other dogs as welcoming, to help eliminate unnecessary fears. Our Gotcha Day Goody Bag includes a custom Ragamuffin Doodles tote bag and bandana, food, a toy and blanket from our curriculum and enrichment to ensure they smell like mama and siblings, and a bunch of other goodies to make your transition together easier. We are a member of the Responsible Pet Breeders Association member number .Puppies are hyper allergenic- great for allergies or any skin conditions. Family protectors, rated top 3 smartest dogs in the world. Last photo is mum. Pricing subject to colour and sex. Purebred medium poodle puppies- 11 beautiful puppies ready for homes the 27th November right in time for Christmas. Puppies are brought up in our family home with our 3 kids and have plenty of interaction with noise , kids and our other animals. RPBA member number .Will be ready for good family homes on the 27th November. Taking deposits now- due to high demand. Any more information please contact. Both parents are Orivet DNA tested and clear from all genetic diseases. Their parents are our family pet and will be happy to meet you. The puppies are playful, extremely cute with an amazing temperament and are well on their way to being puppy pad trained. Dad is a gentle, placid nature apricot standard poodle weighing 28kg. Mum is an affectionate red standard poodle weighing 25kg. Family Vet and previous litter buyers contactable. This is Mums 2nd and final litter. You will also receive a puppy pack to assist you when you first take your new baby home. Puppies are raised in a family household, with young children and given much love and attention, and provided routine feeding, sleeping and play times to encourage positive future behaviours. We crate train them in the evening, so the transition to a new home is easy on the pup and new parents. We spend many hours every day ensuring they are happy, healthy, content and well adjusted. Our puppies are breed for health, temperament and beautiful coloured coats. They are feed a premium diet, and raised on acreage and as part of the family, NOT confined to kennels. If for some reason in the future you are no longer unable to care for your Standard Poodle, I am happy to rehome them as part of my family, as I do not wish for any of my puppies to end up unwanted, or in shelters etc. Additional photos of parents can also be provided on request to serious buyers. Flea free - Purebred pups, raised in family home - Can assist with transportation. DOB: 12th December .They are absolutely stunning jet black puppies. Their photos really do not do them justice. Both have been wormed since 2 weeks of age up to 12 weeks when they then commenced on Milbemax which includes heart worm prevention. If you are looking at a mixed breed why not consider a purebred poodle that can be guaranteed not to shed. We like when our girl has a longer coat so only clip her all over 2 - 3 times a year. People tend to mistake her for being a Groodle. Both of the puppies parents have been Orivet tested and are clear. Please emailTrinanashie icloud. Hi, I would like to find new family for my standard poodle babies. Please contact me if you are interested.
buy bulldog puppies - One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog. He came to the Cornell University Hospital for Animals with elbow and hip dysplasia and arthritis in the weight-bearing front leg, including the shoulder. All photos provided. The following account was written by Mary Monopoli, whose golden retriever Marshall is a patient at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals. I had applied for one of the beautiful dogs of Golden Retriever Rescue GRR after learning about their work from my Canadian sister and brother-in-law, whose rescue Clover had worked her way into my heart. Once the paperwork was submitted, the home study done and the application approved, I settled in for a long wait, knowing it often takes a while to match the right dog with the right family. However, two weeks later I received a phone call from GRR: A five-month-old golden puppy was arriving soon from Cairo and needed a home. Would I take him? My answer? When will he arrive? Fast forward to January of .Marshall has turned out to be a wonderful dog, full of life and love. A referral was made to Frye at Cornell, who is a veterinary specialist in sports medicine and rehabilitation and a board-certified diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. Marshall indeed has a lot going on. While Marshall was not a candidate for surgery, Frye identified options to maximize his mobility and minimize his pain. In addition to basic exercises, joint supplements and pain medication, Frye recommended shockwave and underwater treadmill therapies. This therapy is quick, requiring the treatment area to be shaved but otherwise leaving no trace. He has gone from being able to swim for less than 10 minutes to a half hour. The words that come to mind are intensity and determination. And his hard work is paying off. His activity level at home has increased. He is once again bounding up the stairs and playing with his German shepherd housemate and my sometimes reluctant cat. He continues taking joint supplements and is an eager participant in his daily exercises. Marshall and I were lucky in so many ways — in having a primary veterinarian who knew that Cornell offered these treatments, and in having Frye and his team share their skill, knowledge and encouragement. We are also fortunate to be the recipients of a generous grant through the Remington Fund, established by the family of a dog who benefitted from these therapies at Cornell. This grant helped make the therapy financially feasible. I am grateful that all of these pieces have come together to help my beautiful, brave boy live as full a life as possible. This debt of gratitude also extends to the people at GRR who brought Marshall from Cairo and continue to provide support and encouragement, my family who helped me complete the adoption and are totally in love with Marshall, and mostly, to Marshall himself, for showing me every day what unconditional love looks like. Marshall continues to charm, entertain and bring smiles to every single person who enters his orbit. He is a gift and an inspiration. When people tell me how lucky he is, I have to smile. Marshall gives me far more than I can ever give him. For further information on pain management and rehabilitation such as shockwave and underwater treadmill therapies, visit the CUHA website. Recent News. Inbreeding leads to loss of diversity at the individual level, which can cause inbreeding depression, and at the population level, which can hinder ability to respond to a changing environment. In closed populations such as endangered species and ex situ breeding programs, some degree of inbreeding is inevitable. It is therefore vital to understand how different patterns of breeding and inbreeding can affect fitness in real animals. Domestic dogs provide an excellent model, showing dramatic variation in degree of inbreeding and in lifespan, an important aspect of fitness that is known to be impacted by inbreeding in other species. There is a strong negative correlation between body size and lifespan in dogs, but it is unknown whether the higher rate of aging in large dogs is due to body size per se or some other factor associated with large size. We used dense genome-wide SNP array data to calculate average inbreeding for over dog breeds based on autozygous segment length and found that large breeds tend to have higher coefficients of inbreeding than small breeds. We then used data from the Veterinary medical Database and other published sources to estimate life expectancies for pure and mixed breed dogs. When controlling for size, variation in inbreeding was not associated with life expectancy across breeds. When comparing mixed versus purebred dogs, however, mixed breed dogs lived about 1. Furthermore, individual pedigree coefficients of inbreeding and lifespans for over golden retrievers showed that inbreeding does negatively impact lifespan at the individual level. Our results suggest that recent inbreeding, as reflected in variation within a breed, is more likely to affect fitness than historic inbreeding, as reflected in variation among breeds. Our results also indicate that occasional outcrosses, as in mixed breed dogs, can have a substantial positive effect on fitness. Keywords: Domestic dog, Inbreeding, Canine aging, Lifespan Introduction Domestic dogs are one of the most numerous carnivores on the planet, but several features of their population structure make them a valuable model for conservation genomics and the management of small populations Daniels and Bekoff ; Young et al. Despite the large total dog population, population sizes for purebred dogs are often small, particularly when considering the breeding population. Reproduction within breeds is usually tightly controlled, sometimes with the goal of modifying specific physical or behavioral traits, and sometimes with the goal of improving health and genetic diversity. These contrasting breeding styles and variable genetic structure across levels of the global dog population provide excellent opportunities for investigation of the genomic and fitness consequences of different breeding systems. Here, we investigate the effects of breeding systems and genomic diversity on a well-known phenomenon of fitness relevance in dogs: the strong inverse relationship between body size and life expectancy. Aging in dogs The domestic dog is well known for its astonishing phenotypic diversity. In variation of body size, the dog far surpasses all other domestic animals, with at least a fold difference between the largest and smallest breeds Wayne and Ostrander .In addition to this diversity of physical form, domestic dog breeds also vary widely in traits of translational value, including disease prevalence and lifespan Fleming et al. This broad, naturally occurring diversity is one of several features that make domestic dogs an attractive model for translational research. Extensive reviews of the subject have been published elsewhere e. Kaeberlein et al. Specifically, the dog is an ideal model for research in aging and longevity due to its greater than two-fold natural variation in lifespan and considerable variation among breeds in the risk of specific age-related diseases Fleming et al. An immediate goal for developing the dog as a model of aging is to identify genetic and environmental factors related to aging in dogs Kaeberlein et al. It is well established that body size is an important predictor of lifespan across dog breeds: small breeds live longer than large breeds Galis et al. A recent analysis found that this pattern results from an accelerated rate of aging in larger breeds compared with smaller breeds and not from an inherently higher age-independent risk of mortality Kraus et al. The inverse relationship between body size and longevity in dogs is not unique—the same pattern is observed in horses Brosnahan and Paradis ; Miller and Austad , mice Miller et al. However, these within-species patterns run counter to the general pattern observed across mammalian taxa, where small species like rodents typically live only a few years but large species like whales and elephants can live several decades or more Calder ; Peters ; Read and Harvey .Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the reduced lifespans of larger individuals within species. One hypothesis is that larger individuals are more susceptible to cancer. Large animals grow rapidly during development to reach their adult sizes, and it has been suggested that this makes it more likely that skipping a regulatory checkpoint will cause unchecked growth and tumorigenesis. It is also statistically more likely for a mutation that will lead to cancer to arise in a larger animal because they have more cells Peto .To combat this process, very large species like whales and elephants must have highly efficient tumor suppression mechanisms Miller and Austad ; Abegglen et al. Indeed, a survey of causes of death in dogs in the UK suggested that large-breed dogs are over-represented among those dying of cancer compared with small breeds Michell , and certain types of cancer e. Nevertheless, analyses of individual breeds have shown that even after excluding individuals dying of cancer, life expectancy remains low in large dogs Bernardi ; Saint Bernard Club of America .Thus, other factors must also contribute to the increased rate of age-related health decline in these dogs. Inbreeding in dogs Many traits, including body size, are under direct selection in dogs. The impressive phenotypic diversity present in dogs has arisen from intensive artificial selection on desired physical and behavioral traits over the course of dog domestication, particularly during the diversification of dog breeds over the last two centuries Larson et al. Dog breeders and other animal breeders establish new breeds by selectively breeding individuals that display certain desired traits. This breeding strategy enables dramatically modified phenotypes to become fixed in a population quickly. However, multiple generations of inbreeding for the purpose of fixing a specific trait can result in offspring that are almost entirely homozygous. Hitch-hiking may result from physical linkage between genomic regions controlling multiple traits Fay and Wu , or from pleiotropic effects of the trait under selection. In free-breeding populations both of dogs and of non-domestic species, genomic inbreeding i. Population reductions, such as those that occur at the formation of new breeds in domestic species, or in natural populations facing anthropogenic or other threats, often result in substantial loss of diversity due to genetic drift. In domestic dogs, the population expands after initial breed formation and new mutations can theoretically increase diversity over time, but in most breeds effective population size Ne is kept relatively small by tightly controlled breeding within closed populations Leroy .Dogs that are not wanted for breeding purposes are commonly neutered, and breeding pairs are usually selected and controlled by humans, so that the reproductive population Ne is much smaller than the census population. Diversity is lost by drift over time, and the population becomes increasingly homozygous. Overall, this reproductive pattern in domestic dogs has resulted in a high potential for inbreeding depression, even in the absence of genetic forces like hitchhiking that can increase the frequency of deleterious variants. Indeed, one recent study found evidence that bottlenecks associated with domestication and breed formation have produced an increased load of deleterious variation in dogs Marsden et al. Inbreeding depression occurs when increased homozygosity causes decreased fitness, due to either unmasking of recessive deleterious variants or the presence of overdominant loci, where the heterozygote has the highest fitness value. Inbreeding depression has been detected in many species in the form of reduced fertility e. See also Hedrick and Kalinowski and Leroy for reviews of studies of inbreeding depression in endangered species and livestock species, respectively. We might also expect a decrease in mean lifespan, a key component of classical fitness due to its effect on potential lifetime reproductive output. It has long been known that inbreeding can have a negative impact on lifespan under certain conditions. Classic studies in fruit flies showed that when inbred lines were crossed, the F1 hybrids had increased longevity compared to either parent strain Hyde ; Pearl et al. In addition to their phenotypic variation, dog breeds vary substantially in levels of mean genomic inbreeding and frequency of deleterious alleles. This variation, along with ready availability of hybrids in the form of mixed-breed dogs, presents an opportunity to investigate the effects of inbreeding on lifespan at different scales: individual, breed, and inbreeding status pure vs. We hypothesized that inbreeding depression may be responsible for some of the variation in lifespan observed in dogs. In the following analyses, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the relationships between inbreeding, body size, and lifespan both among breeds and within a breed in order to more fully understand the aging process in the domestic dog. Methods Body size and demographic data Male breed-average body weights in kg were obtained from Hayward et al. To reduce bias toward small breeds, we log transformed the weights for our analyses. Inbreeding SNP genotype data were used to calculate inbreeding coefficients based on total autozygous segment length calculated from runs of homozygosity for dogs from breeds. Each breed was represented by at least five individuals. Dogs were genotyped on a semicustom Illumina array; for detailed methods, see Shannon et al. A maximum allowable mismatch rate was set at one homozygous marker and two heterozygous markers for a slice to be considered part of a match, and slice size was set at 32 markers. Total autozygous segment length in cM across the 38 autosomes was then calculated for each individual. Relative coefficients of inbreeding F were calculated for each dog by dividing its total autozygous segment length by the maximum observed autozygous length, found in a gray wolf sample not included in later analyses. Median heterozygosity was listed for breeds with more than 30 individuals genotyped. Of those breeds, also had inbreeding estimates from autozygosity data.
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buy bulldog puppies - Ready to adopt a loveable Labrador Retriever? Providing families with chocolate, yellow, and black English Labrador Retriever puppies and adults, Starlite Labradors is your trusted and responsible dog breeder. Whether your family wants to enjoy a wonderful temperament or simply want a furry best friend, our team strives to provide the same happiness to your family as Labrador Retrievers have brought ours. All dogs come available with their age-appropriate shots, AKC papers, and a 2-year guarantee for happy and healthy pups. Proudly located in Grabill, IN, we service all of the Midwest. For more information about our current Labradors available for adoption, please give us a call at ! Raising our family and Labrador retriever puppies on a small farm in Northeast Indiana since , our labs are well-cared for by our family. Feel free to look through our family of labs, and if there are any questions about upcoming litters or adult labs available for adoption, please get in touch with us; we would be happy to help answer any questions you may have. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds around—and for good reason. These dogs are perfect companion animals, ideal for first pets, therapy animals , gun dogs , multi-pet households—and even show. If you have a love for this breed, you can pick from many reputable breeders in Indiana. The 7 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Indiana 1. All Labs at this location are raised as family members with direct access to children and other dogs. This website contains images of all the gorgeous specimens Buck Branch uses for breeding and a history of previous litters. They make temperament a top priority, breeding dogs who have docile, amiable personalities. These dogs undergo several health checks before placement, including a complete clearance from a board-certified ophthalmologist. They also introduce them to different environments and interact with children and other animals—including cats. These pups are bred for hunting companions, so there are tons of opportunities for training and other events at this facility. These breeders focus on common Lab colors—black, chocolate, and yellow. These dogs are registered through the AKC, capable of completing tons of work and field-related tasks. If this rare Lab color has your attention, this breeder has raving reviews about the quality of their puppies. This breeder has been in business for over 20 years. All puppies require a deposit before placement for which they take PayPal. These AKC-registered Labs live in climate-controlled kennels. They breed Labs of all colors—and many studs and dames have been used for varying purposes. This breeding facility is a moderate-sized facility, having over 20 breeders and six studs. You can check out all breeding dogs on the website as well as look at any available puppies. Even though this breeder might have less interaction with all pups, they do produce quality animals. These American-style Labs are excellent hunters and make stunning quality pups. This operation also has tons of training options, really getting to the roots of the Labrador breed. These pups come with all vet checks and health clearances. These puppies are microchipped before coming home—and there is a month health guarantee on all. Puppies require a deposit and come home after 7 weeks. This operation really explored color genetics, producing fascinating fur tones. All dogs are housed in indoor kennels that are completely temperature-controlled. There is very transparent pricing and easy information on how to bring one of these lovely dogs home on the website. Featured Image Credit: Alexx60, Shutterstock Written by Ashley Bates Author Ashley Bates is a freelance dog writer and pet enthusiast who is currently studying the art of animal therapy. A mother to four human children— and 23 furry and feathery kids, too — Ashley volunteers at local shelters, advocates for animal well-being, and rescues every creature she finds. Her mission is to create awareness, education, and entertainment about pets to prevent homelessness. Her specialties are cats and dogs.Read more Advertisement.