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As a family-owned Goldendoodle breeder based in Burlington, North Carolina, we take great pride in raising our puppies right in the comfort of our own home. Our mission is to provide families with the perfect companion in the form of a healthy, happy, and well-socialized Goldendoodle puppy. Our Goldendoodles are carefully bred from health-tested parents to ensure that your new furry family member is healthy and happy. As a Goldendoodle breeder, we take pride in raising the best quality Goldendoodles with excellent health, great temperaments, and beautiful coats. Our puppies come with a lifetime health guarantee and support, and we're always here to answer any questions you may have. We provide a loving home environment for our puppies and ensure they are well-socialized with people and other pets. In addition, we are pleased to offer delivery of our Goldendoodle puppies within the United States. We understand that it can be difficult to travel long distances to pick up your new puppy, so we offer a convenient delivery service to bring your new furry family member right to your doorstep. Thank you for considering Doodles of NC for your next furry family member. We look forward to helping you find the best Goldendoodle to join your family! Why do we exclusively offer Goldendoodle puppies for sale? Their loyalty, affection and non-aggressive temperament make them great family dogs - especially families with children. With our dedication to raise the puppies in our personal home, the F-1B Goldendoodles are the perfect breed to trust around our two young daughters. What are F-1B Goldendoodles? An F-1B Goldendoodle has become very popular and is known for its friendly, loving nature paired with its hypoallergenic fur. The resulting dog has the wonderful disposition of a Golden Retriever with the almost non-existent shedding of the Poodle. They are intelligent dogs that learn quickly and enjoy being obedience trained. They also get along well with other dogs and children, making them ideal family pets. These pups are active dogs that need plenty of exercise, but they are also content to lounge around the house with their families. Overall, Toy Goldendoodles make wonderful companion animals for people of all ages. Toy Goldendoodle Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Toy Goldendoodles for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Toy Goldendoodle puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Toy Goldendoodle puppies are at a somewhat elevated risk for developing the following conditions: Hip Dysplasia Elbow Dysplasia Von Willebrand Disease Some of the most common health concerns for Toy Goldendoodles include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and von Willebrand disease. Hip dysplasia is a condition that can cause pain and lameness in the hips and legs. Elbow dysplasia is a condition that affects the elbow joint and can also cause pain and lameness. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that can be potentially life-threatening. Finding a Toy Goldendoodle puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. The coat must be brushed at least once a week, and more if the dog is shedding. The coat should be shampooed every few weeks, using a mild dog shampoo. The coat should also be trimmed every few months, to keep it from getting too long. Meet Toy Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale. I am now accepting applications and deposits found here, puppy-application. Updates and Quick Tips Visits by appointment only!! Link for puppy food is TLC Pet Food is a complete and balanced diet, made for a lifetime of superior-quality nutrition. Mini Bernedoodles can be found here Mini Double Doodles and Goldendoodles can be found here Petite Cavadoodles and yorki poos can be found here the link to the puppy food these pups eat is below With their soft coats, curious energy, and loving eyes, puppies are one of the most incredible animals you could welcome into your home. More importantly though, with the right love and care they will grow to become lifelong companions that bring incomparable joy to you and your family. The Goldendoodle, Australian Labradoodle, and Bernedoodle are all beloved crossbreeds sought in high demand by families around the world. These puppies are intelligent, loving, and playful. They tend to become fast friends with children and other animals, making them an ideal family pet. Bernedoodle Puppies GoldenBelle Kennels has worked hard to produce healthy Bernedoodle puppies for you to welcome into your family. Bernedoodles are a cross between the well-natured Bernese Mountain dog and poodle. They tend to be easygoing pets who enjoy relaxing at home with their humans just as much as they do being active. They are an energetic, intelligent, and friendly breed that will fit right into any household. These dogs love to play and usually get along well with other pets. What We Offer as a Reputable Goldendoodle Breeder in Ontario As a premium breeder dedicated to raising top-quality pups, GoldenBelle Kennels takes the time to make sure our Goldendoodles and other puppies for sale are in excellent health and have outstanding temperaments and warm hearts. Each of our puppies comes with a four-year health warranty. They are also micro-chipped upon request , vaccinated, dewormed, and receive their first application of Advantage Multi or a revolution for heartworm and flea prevention before they leave. Our puppies receive a high-quality NuVet immune booster supplement daily. Your dogs will love the taste, and you will love the results! To order NuVet, please call them at or visit their site here. This is the food we recommend you give your dog for a lifetime. With their soft coats, curious energy, and loving eyes, puppies are among the most incredible animals you could welcome into your home. More importantly, though, with the proper love and care, they will grow to become lifelong companions that bring incomparable joy to you and your family. At six weeks old, we begin crate training, potty training, and teaching them basic commands. Everything we do for our pups ensures they grow up to be well-socialized and confident and can transition into your home seamlessly. Our puppies are bred in Standard, Petite , and Mini sizes. The dogs in our breeding program are chosen for their exceptional pedigree, desirable qualities, and exquisite health records. They get plenty of exercise, love, and training, just like their puppies. Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale Goldendoodles are an adorable mix of a golden retriever and a poodle. They tend to become fast friends with children and other animals, making them ideal family pets. Bernedoodles are a cross between the well-natured Bernese Mountain dog and a poodle. Updates and Quick Tips We finally have some availability!!! Please visit our available puppy page to check them out. Mini Bernedoodles can be found here Mini and Petite Doodles can be found here Our puppies receive a high-quality NuVet immune booster supplement daily. Maybe this is your first time or maybe you are adding to your crew, either way, we are so excited for you. We want to make sure that you are prepared to be the very best puppy parent you can be and offer you an amazing resource. Being a responsible dog owner ensures that you provide a plan to train your canine companion to be the calm, well-mannered and the best behaved doggie that you could ever want. A trained dog is less stressful, not only in the beginning, but for life. Proper socialization and manners will give you the dog you are envisioning. But you have to do the work and stay committed. They deserve it! Start training them the day they come home and do it from the comfort of your own house. Online training is one thing, but an entire lifetime membership is a whole new adventure for you and your pup. Please get started today, before you pick up your new fur baby, and make a plan to set you both up for success! Make sure to download the app!! So, how do you do that? Visit www. Below is the link to the dog food we feed and recommend you give your dog for a lifetime. The size range of the female English Golden Retrievers I have owned range from lbs. In my 20 years of breeding English Teddy Bear Goldendoodles I am achieving a very good consistency with creating sizes. I am at the forefront of creating and perfecting the Pocket Size lbs. Micro is then a huge classification of any puppy less than 14 lbs. Whether you call them Micro Goldendoodles, Micro Petite Goldendoodles, Toy Goldendoodles, Teacup Goldendoodles; they all have the same great personality as their larger Goldendoodle ancestors in a cute small little package. Here at Hilltop Pups, we only breed Poodles with English Golden Retrievers for their excellent health record with an average life span of years. Absolutely no other breeds mixed in to rush the downsizing. Downsizing takes several generations by breeding in a smaller size poodle every 2 to 3 generations to retain the English Golden Retriever personality. Our smallest poodle here is 3 lbs. Since Hilltop Pups team is creating and perfecting the smallest Goldendoodles along with the increasingly popular Irish English Goldendoodles; we have our own size range chart of the average sizes we have witnessed in the past 20 years of breeding. Until an organization such as AKC or CKC identifies Goldendoodles as an official breed, no organization can state what the size standards are as they vary so greatly with breeders breeding American or English Golden Retrievers, plus the range of poodle sizes from lbs. Although Goldendoodles are not considered a Purebred dog breed; it is still important to register your puppy with a reputable canine tracking organization. This will allow breeders to have the information necessary to make responsible breeding decisions. I am an official Preferred Breeder by the strict Breeding Standards set forth by CKC which has the best pedigrees for tracking ancestors for breeding purposes. There are many Designer Dog Registries, but I prefer one of the two largest reputable groups. The English lines create the Teddy Bear look. The English Golden Retrievers have short stocky legs and shorter body length, whereas, American Golden Retrievers can have long bodies and are taller. From there we will have a better understanding of your wants and needs, to properly answer your questions. At Hilltop Pups you get the honor of choosing your puppy with our expert assistance of course. We do not assign puppies to you. We allow visitors because we are proud of our establishment. Beware of Breeders not allowing you to visit and hiding behind Parvo to scare you off. Google Earth those Breeders addresses and names. If you cannot find their name and address on their website immediately exit their website, they are hiding something such as arrest record for cruelty to animals. There are as many good Breeders as there are Puppy Mills out there. My two daughters Abby and Brittany are breeding dogs at their houses, and all puppies are raised with the same excellent breeding practices. Our three sons also house dogs for us; all their dogs are listed on my website, so we can link our websites together. I love hearing from my puppy parents how easy going their puppy is and friendly with everyone. This is due to all the loving care givers our dogs and puppies are with every single day. I have my three Granddaughters ages help with puppy Early Stimulation training and play, so puppies meet a wide variety of people and children in a comfortable trusting setting. When a puppy has been trained by only one person, say a lady; then the puppy may be fearful of a man or a child. Thus, we create confident, brave well-adjusted puppies. Luckily, I have the sweetest husband that cannot sit still and is always looking for something to do or something to clean up. Feel free to contact us via email preferred at hilltoppups yahoo. We will make every effort to answer your questions promptly and truthfully! During busy times, such as when there are several litters of puppies to care for or a mom in Labor, email is much easier for us and we can put in writing complex questions, so you have time to digest and study the information. Our FAQ page is an excellent place to start if you are not familiar with Goldendoodles, as I have collected 20 years of most often asked questions. Email is more efficient; when you call, I may be bathing or grooming a dog or puppy and I cannot leave them unsupervised. Emailing gives me time to answer questions thoroughly, attach reading material, pictures of puppies or Goldendoodles for example. For those people that cannot visit in person, we provide a lot of pictures and video to assist with the selection process. On our website you can search pages by size category, so you have less to look through. On the Sire and Dam pages all our dogs are listed and their health tests. Click on any document to view it. If you do not adopt a puppy from me request proof of health documents and pedigrees before submitting that non-refundable deposit. If a Breeder does not present documents up front, some never will. Some of the dogs listed on my website live with my two daughters and three sons. My two daughters work with me, live close by, and will someday take over my business. It all started here with a dog loving family with 5 children. With my background of Human Resource Management, I know how to research and apply my knowledge in respect to Breeding Laws, better breeding practices, and making my business the best it can be from the treatment of my dogs to my customer service. Some Breeders pick your puppy for you. At Hilltop Pups you get to choose your puppy with our expert advice. We post pictures of puppies every 7 to 10 days with videos, so you get to watch them grow. We schedule visits one hour apart at the top of each hour, once the schedule is full, we schedule on the half hour as well. After each visitor we disinfect everything that has been touched. I am aware some of you are coming a great distance. Go to your car in advance and GPS our address, make sure your GPS is set for highways "not scenic route" as we live on the edge of a town and the GPS will take you through winding country roads. Then give yourself an extra half hour, as I prefer you be early than late running into the next appointment. If you are not able to visit, I take many videos of the puppies and if you have narrowed down your selection to two puppies; we can make you videos of just those two puppies. Rarely in the last 18 years has someone changed their mind when they arrived here and picked a different puppy than the puppy they first fell in love with via our website. You are welcome to fly here to get your puppy. Currently American Airlines has resumed puppy shipping, but temperatures at any point in the flight including departure and layover, must be below 85 degrees and above 32 degrees. Which is a challenge here during the Summer and Winter months, plus any stop over destination and arrival destination temperatures. You are welcome to fly here; Louisville Kentucky airport is the closest at only 80 miles away. Many people are choosing Delivery to your door via vehicle delivery service. Here are reputable delivery companies I have been using for years; you contact the companies directly, arrange shipments with them, and pay them their shipping fee when they deliver the puppy to you. Flight Nanny Service contact Mary Venneketter for cost .Early Stimulation Training program is our highest priority which we start at 3 days old and once puppies are walking around, we still hold them every day on their backs, talk to them to create eye contact, rub all over them to make grooming easier in the future. We teach our puppies not to jump on people and to sit at your feet for attention. Puppies are paper trained to go on shredded paper which feels just like grass, so house training is a breeze, or if you need to train on potty pads that is easy as well. See what your puppy learns before you get the puppy home. The first step in your puppy's future. The next step in your puppy's future is your training from the very first day your puppy enters your home. Want to train your puppy from the convenience of your home as early as the day the puppy arrives home? No waiting until your puppy is fully vaccinated to start training. I suggest you start the training program before your puppy arrives; so you will be off to a great start. After completing this course your puppy should qualify. They are very friendly, helpful, easy to understand, and encouraging, which motivates you to continue in your training adventure. They offer video lessons, plus one on one training question and answer sessions via video chat. This is a Lifetime Program with Members Only Access to training methods, materials, and other resources needed for Pet Parenting and beyond. To continue training where we left off, I highly suggest you have the first unit completed before you get your puppy home. We create the best puppy for you, and you create the best Dog Ever! We are proud of our establishment and have a Visitation Room which includes windows for you to view where our Adult Dogs are Housed. We bring the puppies and adults to you to visit with them. For the safety of our dogs and puppies we do not allow you to walk through the facility, because we would need to disinfect everywhere you walked. We have had this practice in place since the beginning of our breeding program and have never contacted any health concerns by doing so, beware of Breeders that do not allow you to visit hiding behind false statements. Breeders walk everywhere in the world, shopping centers, gas station, Veterinarian Offices and then come home and walk around their kennels, just like anyone else. So why shouldn't people visit? I prefer puppies to get all the interactions they can with different people; you are providing valuable puppy training as well. Evansville is a one-hour drive. This is our house, not a public shopping center. We require appointments to visit as you do want to make sure we are home and able to focus our attention on you and have adequate time for you to interact with the puppies. This is not a large place; the visitation area can get crowded quickly if more than one family is visiting at a time. Our visitation Room does have windows on two sides, so you can see where and how all our adult dogs are housed. It is very important to stay as close to your scheduled arrival time as possible, give yourself that extra half hour for traffic concerns. We are at Eastern Time. Jasper is an aesthetically pleasing clean town of 15, and always rated at the top of the best places to live listings. How amazing it would be for AKC to do this; it is up to Breeders to commit to keeping their breed healthy going forward by health testing the parent dogs. Which believe me very few Breeders invest their money back into their dogs; so always demand copies of health testing prior to even submitting a deposit. DO Not trust Breeders that say they will provide the documents when the puppy goes home, demand proof up front. It is a nightmare to try to get paperwork from a Breeder after you have the puppy, because they do not have it. The Breeder is pulling on your emotions knowing you are getting attached to the puppy and then you are stuck with no proof that you have a healthy puppy that will live a long healthy life. Breeders never to rarely give you the correct documents after you have the puppy, learn from heart breaking experiences of having to re-home dogs that couldn't pass health screening. My research, commitment, and due diligence has paid off. Here is the foundation for creating the perfect Teddy Bear Goldendoodle and how to build conformity into the Breed. At Hilltop Pups we DNA test the coat type of all our dogs so we can create the most non-shedding hypoallergenic coat as possible. I follow this DNA rule when breeding to make sure my dogs are non-shedding. No guess work involved here; You can brush them and not even get hair to pull out. Next, we only breed with English Retrievers which produce a softer less shedding less matting coat than the coarser American Golden Retriever coats. The weight range of English Golden Retrievers that I have owned is for female and for males, although they look just and big and fluffier than the American Golden Retrievers. Next, we consider the color genetics behind the poodle: Reds-, browns-, and cream-colored poodles produce soft non-shedding coats. White, Gray, and Black poodles produce shredders even in the curly dogs; thus, they have been removed from Hilltop Pups breeding program. In we started breeding the Irish Goldendoodles. I am very pleased with what I have seen in the Irish Goldendoodles. Therefore, I only breed English Golden Retrievers as their life expectancy is years and very few ever have cancer. It takes a few generations to build the dark red poodle color back into the English Goldendoodles since the English Golden Retrievers are only white to cream. For the Irish we started with breeding a health tested American Golden Retriever to a health tested Irish Setter to get the hybrid vigor and dark red color; then bred that with a health tested male poodle and then back to another health tested poodle creating the F1b Irish Goldendoodles to ensure the hypo allergenic non-shed coats, plus get the dark red color and fabulous coats. Advantages of adopting an English Goldendoodle from Hilltop Pups Size range available 8 - 38 pounds Predictable size ranges for F2b and multi-Generations Hypoallergenic if past the F1 First generation, because we can DNA test the coat types for breeding. Fully Vaccinated for their age Trained with Early Neurological Stimulation Trained not to jump on people, but sit at your feet for attention Paper potty trained Pre-spoiled, loved, and well socialized Puppies go home with: A 2-year health guarantee; 4 years if you provide NuVet Vitamin Supplements Microchipped with pre-paid membership enrollment form CKC Registration Papers. Non-shedding soft coats If you adore golden retrievers but not their constant shedding and large size, we promise you will love our Toys and Petites. Our beautiful Goldendoodles with their soft, non-shedding coats are perfect pets for those looking for wonderful companions or family dogs small enough to be the snuggly dogs they are meant to be. Curly, Shaggy and Smooth Great for those with allergies The reason all our puppies are raised in the center of our home is to ensure that our snuggly babies are given quality attention all throughout the day. I am dedicated in raising high quality Mini Goldendoodles. Contact us now for more information Make a deposit and get on our waiting list Our home-raised Goldendoodles are gentle, affectionate, smart, cheerful, trustworthy and highly trainable with a keen desire to please. Goldendoodles get along well with children, adults, strangers and other companion animals. They can even be compatible with cats and smaller dogs. Friends of everyone and strangers to no one The ideal choice as a family dog Meet the forever snuggly parents. We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Greenville North Carolina and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted!

Your pup can enjoy this food for up to 24 months before switching to adult food. This is considered one of the best dog foods for Boxer puppies for the money, and for good reason — you get more bang for your buck. This nutritious dog food features natural fish oil, chicken, and eggs, to name just a few healthy ingredients your pooch is sure to enjoy devouring. Pros Specially made for puppies up to 24 months Made with natural fish oil Features whole food ingredients Lacks in fruit and veggie nutrition compared to other options More expensive than other similar options 3. This puppy food has ingredients like L-Carnitine, meant to support healthy bone growth so your Boxer is less likely to develop health problems when they get older. Most importantly, this puppy food for Boxers is high in quality protein, which is necessary for healthy growth physically and mentally as your puppy grows into an adult. Royal Canin Boxer puppy food also features a wavy shape that makes it easy for the Boxer breed to chew and digest. But this is one of the most expensive options on the market, so it may not be financially feasible for some owners. Luckily, there are other high-quality options to choose from that are more affordable. Pros Designed specifically for Boxer puppies Features an easy-to-chew kibble shape Cons One of the most expensive options on the market The package tends to rip, requiring separate containment Can be tough to transition from this kibble to an adult option 4. Diamond Naturals Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food Check Price on Amazon This is a large breed puppy food that, while not specifically made for Boxers, still delivers all the nutrients your Boxer needs as they become an adult. Diamond Naturals puppy formula is an affordable option that your pooch can eat from puppyhood through adulthood, which takes all the guesswork out of proper nutrition. This food features pasture-raised lamb and includes added vitamins and minerals to help ensure well-rounded nutrition throughout all the puppy years. Made in the United States, it has no filler corn, wheat, or artificial preservatives to worry about either. Pros Made for large breed puppies like Boxers Affordable price tag Not meant for adult nutrition Missing quality ingredients that other options feature 5. It features controlled calcium levels to provide proper bone support. This dog food for Boxers is another good option made in the U. Blue Buffalo Life Puppy Dry Food Check Price on Amazon Formulated with real meat, fruits, veggies, and antioxidant-rich ingredients, Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula for puppies is another great option for Boxers because it provides all the essential nutrients that this larger breed needs, while offering up a host of additional vitamins and nutrients designed to allow your puppy to thrive and feel their best as they age. Included are essential omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, which are necessary for a shiny and soft coat of fur. The kibble pieces are tiny, so your Boxer puppy should be able to start eating quickly. Eukanuba Puppy Dry Dog Food Check Price on Amazon This large breed puppy dog food is an excellent choice for Boxer owners because it features plenty of quality animal protein, as well as calcium and phosphorous that puppies need for strong and healthy bones. Containing DHA, Eukanuba can apparently help puppies better focus their minds so training is easier on owners. Once you choose a puppy food to feed your Boxer puppy, you should stick with it until you are ready to switch to adult food. Changing foods is hard on the digestive system and can result in problems like constipation, diarrhea, and discomfort. You should feed your Boxer puppy food designed specifically for puppies until they are at least a year old before you consider feeding them adult dog food. This will help ensure that your pooch gets all the nutrients they need while growing. What to Look For in Puppy Food When choosing a puppy food for your Boxer, the most important thing to consider is quality. In just a few months, your pup will be able to eat adult dog food. The money you spend now on quality food for your Boxer will result in a more well-rounded, happy, and healthy pooch. So, when choosing food for your Boxer puppy, you should look for real meat as the first ingredient. If grains or meal is the first ingredient, your pup may not get the vital nutrients and quality protein they need in order to thrive. Your chosen Boxer puppy food should have ingredients that include real fruits and vegetables, not just powders and concentrates. Avoid foods that include artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives whenever possible. Any food you decide to feed your puppy might not agree with their digestion at first, depending on what they have been fed up to this point. Offer up just a quarter cup of the food you want to feed your puppy to start. If no obvious digestion issues result, you can go ahead and continue feeding the new food to your new Boxer. If you decide to switch to a new brand at any point during puppyhood, mix the new stuff with the old stuff for about a week to make transitioning easy. You should do the same when it comes time to feed your Boxer adult dog food — mix the puppy and adult food for a few days before switching straight to adult food. Once you are sure your dog can handle the adult food, you can switch over completely. Take the list to your vet to gain extra insight and learn which would be the best option for your Boxer puppy. Final Verdict The type of puppy food you decide to feed your Boxer is up to you. Focus on the options that feature whole foods such as real meat instead of meal. There should never be artificial ingredients in play. Hopefully, our reviews of the best dog food for Boxer puppies has made your job easier. Every bite of food will be detrimental or beneficial to this breed's health. Overview Food is fuel both for a growing Boxer pup and large strong adult Boxer dogs. The type of food that you offer for both meals and snacks has a direct affect on your Boxer's health both now and in the future. Also of importance is a feeding schedule and making sure that you offer the proper amounts. This section will cover everything you need to know in order to provide a well-balanced, nutritious diet for your Boxer puppy, adult, or senior. How Often to Feed a Boxer Puppy or Dog Let's look at a summary and then the details: Puppies under 12 weeks: free-fed Puppies and up to the 2-year mark: 3 meals per day Adults 2 years and up: 1 to 2 meals per day Young pups 8 to 12 weeks old: Very young pups, and particularly those that are a bit underweight, should be free-fed for at least the first month at their new home. This is the method of having fresh food accessible at all times. For a pup still trying to gain their bearings, you may need to lead them to their bowl throughout the day. Note that food should be thrown out and the bowl washed and then refilled several times per day as opposed to just topping off the food since pups may not be interested in stale food. Growing pup to 2 year mark: It's best to get a Boxer onto a feeding schedule as soon as possible. Schedules of anything feeding, exercise, sleep time, etc. Young Boxers often struggle a bit to fill out and during the 1 to 2-year mark Boxers can go through a 'skinny phase', so 3 meals per day, plus snacks, can work well during this time. Adults 2 years and up: Most adult Boxers that have reached their final adult weight and height do well with 2 meals per day, plus snacks. If snacks are regular and of substance, a Boxer may be perfectly content with 1 main meal per day. Note that this breed is prone to bloat, so you want to avoid letting a Boxer get so hungry that he rapidly gulps his food down. If that is the case, increase the frequency of meals or use a slow-feed bowl; stainless-steel is best, something like Mr. How Much to Feed a Boxer Puppy or Dog The exact serving size that is appropriate for each Boxer varies and depends mainly on age and current weight but also is affected by activity level, health status, type of food wet vs dry , and individual metabolism. This said, there are general guidelines: Puppies usually require about 55 calories for each pound of body weight. Young pups might eat a bit over a cup a day, older pups can eat up to 3 cups a day. Adults need fewer calories per pound of body weight than their younger counterparts, about .Depending on an adult Boxer dog's size, food is usually in the 3 to 5 cup per day range. To know exactly how much to give your Boxer, know your dog's weight. Don't guess since that can be wildly off. Then, look at the feeding guidelines on the bag of kibble; these are listed by age and weight and are usually pretty spot on. Dry Kibble vs Wet Canned Though many Boxers may prefer wet canned food, dry kibble is better to maintain healthy teeth and gum and a strong jaw. You'll still have to provide some level of at-home dental care , but the crunch of a hard kibble will work to some extent to remove plaque. Additionally, dry food seems to keep the stools firmer and healthier. If your Boxer is a finicky eater and balks at dry food, try mixing in just a bit of canned stick with the same brand or add just a bit of water or low-sodium chicken or beef broth. Grain vs Grain-free It's wasn't that long ago that putting a dog on a grain-free diet wasn't much of a big deal. Some grains, especially those with gluten, can cause excessive gas , upset stomach, and other issues. And, some dogs are allergic to wheat or gluten which can manifest as itching and other skin problems. But recently, a suspected link between certain grain-free dog foods and dilated cardiomyopathy DCM, a canine heart disease caused veterinary experts to take pause. And, since Boxers are one of the breeds prone to DCM, it's important to understand where things are on this. Though it was first thought that any grain-free diet may be the cause, the current thought is that it is a BEG diet, meaning boutique small specialty brands that have exotic meats non-traditional meats like alligator, kangaroo, bison, venison, etc. Many more studies need to be done for conclusive answers to be found. For now, it is recommended to offer healthy grains and this can be done while avoiding gluten if your Boxer has an issue with it. Navigating the Many Choices of Dog Foods What to Avoid: Many brands are guilty of having at least one of these elements that you do not want your Boxer's food to have: No grains at all. Until conclusive studies are complete, play it safe and offer a kibble with some level of healthy grains unless the veterinarian recommends otherwise Boxer needs to be on a specific grain-free diet, etc. Synthetic preservatives. These can be toxic. Butylated hydroxyanisole BHA , butylated hydroxytoluene BHT , and ethoxyquin, just to name a few, are linked to behavioral issues, organ damage, and some forms of cancer. Artificial coloring. Common dyes like Yellow 5 and 6 and Blue 2 are linked to behavioral and health issues. Artificial flavor enhancers. MSG is one of the worst, it is linked to anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and breathing issues. Generic animal digest, meats, oils, or fats. When anything is listed as 'animal', it is derived from a 4-D animal: dead, dying, diseased or disabled animals and can literally be any meat from any animal at all: minks from mink farms, roadkill, zoo animals, expired meats from supermarkets and butcher shops, etc. Fillers are cheap ingredients that are put into dog food to bulk it up but they have little to no nutritional value. The 'food' goes right through their system; a dog will eat but be hungry again soon afterward and this is one cause of coprophagia eating feces. These are the animal parts that are not fit for human consumption and includes such things as spinal tissue, lungs, spleens, hooves, tails, undeveloped eggs, etc. Made outside North America since meats from overseas can be questionable. The kibble will be preserved using a vitamin blend often listed as mixed tocopherals and will be naturally flavored and colored. Some level of grains. Grains that are generally well-tolerated include rice, oatmeal, and quinoa. Wholesome real meats, veggies, and fruits. Some ingredients sourced from Norway are fine; this country has very strict guidelines. If you are not sure what is in your Boxer's food, investigate it. Know about grain content and the presence or lack of additives and subpar ingredients. Recommended Dog Food for Boxers Please note that the following recommendations are formulas with some level of healthy grains; if you did not read the previous ' Grain vs Grain-free ' you may wish to do so before continuing on. This meets all of the requirements of what you're looking for. There are no synthetic preservatives; vitamins are used instead shown as mixed tocopherals. The grains in this formula are generally very well tolerated: quinoa technically a seed , oatmeal, and barley. There are 3 different recipes to choose from: beef, chicken, or lamb. Other ingredients include peas, salmon, carrots, apples, blueberries, and flaxseed. There are good levels of glucosamine chondroitin vital for joint health , antioxidants, and omega fatty acids important for skin and coat health. There are no by-products, fillers, or generic meats or oils and this is sourced and made in the USA. For this one, the base is chicken a very classic tasty protein that most dogs love , along with oatmeal, brown rice, ground barley, peas, flaxseed, carrots, tomato pomace, spinach, sweet potatoes, apples, and blueberries. All other ingredients shown on the label are either vitamins and minerals or natural preservatives. This has no wheat, corn, soy, meat by-products, artificial flavors, colors or preservatives, and this is made in the USA. This brand offers a top-quality formula that is gluten-free. There is no wheat, corn, soy, by-products, artificial flavors, artificial colors, or chemical preservatives. The base is chicken and brown rice and other ingredients include white rice, oatmeal, rice bran, avocado, flax seed, herring, and kelp. It has good levels of omega fatty acids and antioxidants. The one trade-off for having it be gluten-free is that it does not contain any fruit; however, it does have all required vitamins and minerals and you can always offers a small amount of fresh fruit as snacks. Homemade Vs Commercial Commercial dog food is convenient and, if you choose a superior brand, it will ensure that your Boxer receives all needed nutrients and is on a well-rounded and well-balanced diet. And, home cooked food gives you complete control over what your Boxer eats and does not eat and can be tweaked to satisfy a finicky eater. So, there are pros and cons to each. Whether you opt for a top-quality kibble or you use good cuts of meat and fish and fresh produce in homemade meals, neither option is super-cheap. Because, of course, you get what you pay for. But, if you buy in bulk and lean toward frozen vegetables and fruits, home cooking may be a bit less expensive. That said, when you prepare meals at home, you'll need to offer a good daily vitamin and mineral supplement even good brands of kibble need to add this in because it's nearly impossible for a dog to receive all nutrients just from food alone. Some of the foods that can be incorporated into meals include: Proteins: Chicken, turkey, veal, beef, fish mackeral, haddock, salmon, whitefish, cod, and others , eggs, and certain beans kidney, lima Vegetables: Carrots, broccoli in moderation , potato, sweet potato, sugar snap peas, green beans, spinach Fruits: Blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, pumpkin Grains: Quinoa, oatmeal, rice Related Articles: Best Snacks, Chews, and Treats for a Boxer - A great rundown of the difference between these 3 things and top recommendations. How many calories does a Boxer dog need - Requirements based on age, size and activity level. Recommendations to lower or raise intake. Boxer dog weight issues - This breed can become overweight, usually due to a combination of eating too much and being sedentary. Boxer begging behavior - Boxers are pretty good at playing their humans and it's easy to fall into the trap of giving in to begging. Read how to stop the cycle. Choosing the Best Bowl for a Boxer - Size, height, material and design are all important. Although Boxers may experience certain health issues that are congenital and beyond our control, environmental and lifestyle factors, such as diet, can influence others. Some of the most common health issues faced by Boxers include the following: Food allergies. Certain ingredients in their food can cause allergies in Boxers. Food allergies in Boxers may present as dry, itchy skin, ears, or paws. However, unlike allergies, food intolerances do not involve the immune system but can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. We highly recommend conducting an at-home dog food allergy test like the 5Strands kit. This particular kit can test for up to ingredients and determine which ones may cause food intolerance in your dog. Once you receive the results, you can use the list to avoid dog food formulas that contain potential allergens. Boxers are predisposed to various types of cancer, such as brain tumors, mast cell tumors, and lymphoma. This is a heart condition where the heart muscle thickens and enlarges, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively. Boxers are genetically predisposed to this condition, which can result in arrhythmia, decreased oxygen delivery to the body, and fluid accumulation in the lungs. Hip dysplasia. Degenerative myelopathy. This is a progressive neurological condition where the spinal cord deteriorates, resulting in hind limb weakness and paralysis. Boxers are one of the breeds that are predisposed to this condition. Aortic stenosis. A heart condition where the aortic valve is narrowed, restricting blood flow and forcing the heart to work harder. Also known as gastric dilation, this is a condition where the stomach twists and traps air, making it difficult for the dog to breathe and leading to shock and death if not treated promptly. Boxers are prone to bloat, which can be caused by overeating, eating too quickly, or drinking large amounts of water after exercise. Feeding Boxers the right amount and type of food can give them the energy they need to stay active and healthy. Feeding Boxers too much food, especially those high in fat and simple carbohydrates, can lead to weight gain and obesity, which can decrease their activity level. This can also lead to health problems such as joint pain and heart disease, which can further limit their activity level. Boxers are high-energy dogs that require a balanced diet high in protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates. Protein is essential for building and repairing muscle tissue, while fat provides energy for high-intensity activities. Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, are a great source of sustained energy for endurance activities. Additionally, providing Boxers with regular exercise and playtime can help them burn off excess energy and maintain a healthy activity level. Boxer Puppies. Require a diet that is higher in calories and protein to support their growth and development. They also need a balanced calcium and phosphorus diet for healthy bone growth. Feeding high-quality puppy food formulated explicitly for bulldog puppies can help ensure they receive the necessary nutrients during this crucial stage. Adult Boxers. Require a diet that is lower in calories and protein to maintain their weight and prevent obesity. They also need a balanced diet of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to support their overall health and energy needs. Senior Boxers. Senior dogs may require a diet lower in calories and fat to maintain a healthy weight and higher fiber to support digestive health. Senior dog foods often contain joint supplements to help mobility and joint health. Avoid common allergens. Boxer often develops food allergies or intolerances, so it may be helpful if your Boxer dog food is free from common allergens, such as corn, wheat, chicken, and beef. Boxers can have sensitive digestive systems. Look for a dog food that adds probiotics to its formula. Dog Probiotics support a healthy digestive system and immune system. Digestibility: Boxers can be prone to digestive issues, so look for dog food that is minimally processed, such as fresh dog food or homemade dog food for Boxers. Lower-quality kibble may contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and other ingredients that can be harder to digest and may cause digestive upset in some dogs. High-quality protein. Boxers need high-quality protein sources to maintain muscle mass and support their immune system. Look for dog foods that list whole meat sources. Look for dog food containing antioxidants like vitamins C and E, selenium, and carotenoids, which can help support the immune system and may reduce cancer risk. Look for dog foods that contain fruits and vegetables, like blueberries, cranberries, and spinach. Amino acids. Taurine and L-carnitine can support heart function and may help reduce the risk of cardiomyopathy and other heart problems. Omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids can help support heart health, reduce inflammation associated with hip dysplasia, and improve joint function. Look for dog foods that contain fish oil or flaxseed. Omegas may also support brain health, potentially reducing the risk of brain tumors and supporting neurological function in dogs with degenerative myelopathy. Glucosamine and chondroitin. These ingredients can help support joint health and reduce the risk of hip dysplasia. Look for dog foods that contain glucosamine and chondroitin. Limited fat content. Boxers are prone to bloat, which high-fat diets can exacerbate. Look for dog foods that have moderate fat levels. Limited sodium content. Opt for dog food with lower sodium content to help manage blood pressure and reduce the strain on the heart, which can benefit dogs with aortic stenosis. Small kibble size. Easy-to-digest ingredients, such as fresh food and high-quality protein sources, can also reduce the risk of gastrointestinal issues and bloat. Chapter 2: The Reviews. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Our team went out into the field looking for the best canine nutrition products in the world. Our winner for this year is Pupper, which topped our charts in terms of ingredient quality as well as science backed claims. Looking for the best dog food for your boxer? Look no further! In this article, we will discuss the 25 best dog food for boxers in .We will cover a variety of different diets and price points to ensure that you can find the perfect food for your furry friend. Boxers are a unique breed of dog, and they require a special diet in order to stay healthy and happy. We hope that this blog post helps you find the perfect food for your boxer. Boxers are a high energy breed that needs a lot of exercise. They also have a higher than average metabolism which means they need a food that is high in calories and nutrients. The best food for boxers will be one that is designed for active dogs and contains all of the nutrients they need to stay healthy and fit. When looking for the best dog food for boxers, you should look for a food that is high in protein and fat. Boxers need a lot of protein to maintain their muscle mass, and fat is essential for providing them with the energy they need. You should also look for a food that is low in carbs, as boxers can easily become overweight if they eat too many. The best dog food for boxers will also contain plenty of vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants to keep their immune system healthy. Do Boxers dogs need Grain Free food? No, Boxers do not need grain free food, but they can benefit from the nutrients found in grains. Grains provide essential vitamins and minerals that can help keep your dog healthy and fit. However, if your dog is allergic to grains, then you should avoid feeding them grain-based foods. How often should I feed my Boxer? You should feed your boxer twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. This will help to keep their energy levels up and prevent them from becoming overweight. What health issues are boxers prone to having? Boxers are prone to having a number of health issues, including heart disease, hip dysplasia, and cancer. The health issues that Boxers are prone to can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics and poor diet. It is important to feed your Boxer a healthy diet and provide them with plenty of exercise to help prevent these problems. How often should I exercise my boxer? You should exercise your boxer at least twice a day, but preferably three times a day. Exercise is important for all dogs, but it is especially important for Boxers because of their high energy levels. A good way to exercise your Boxer is to take them for a walk or run every day. You can also take them to the park to play fetch or Frisbee. Providing your boxer with plenty of exercise will help them stay healthy and fit, and it will also help to prevent some of the health problems that they are prone to. What is the best way to groom my Boxer? Boxers have short, smooth coats that do not require a lot of grooming. However, you should brush your dog's coat once a week to remove any dirt or debris. You should also trim your dog's nails every few weeks. Boxers are relatively low-maintenance dogs when it comes to grooming, but it is still important to take care of their coats and nails. Regular brushing and nail trimming will help to keep your dog healthy and looking their best. What is the average lifespan of a Boxer? The average lifespan of a Boxer is about 11 years. However, some boxers have been known to live for up to 15 years. The key to prolonging your dog's life is to provide them with a healthy diet and plenty of exercise. Does a boxer need to eat special dog food? While there are many different types of dog food on the market, boxers do not need to eat a special diet. In fact, most boxers will do just fine on a quality dry food that is designed for active dogs. However, if your boxer is very active or working dog, you may want to consider feeding them a high-performance dog food that is higher in calories and nutrients. This type of food will help them maintain their energy levels and stay in top condition. No matter what type of food you choose, be sure to read the label carefully to make sure it meets your boxer's needs. And always consult with your veterinarian if you have any questions about your dog's diet. With so many different types of dog food available, it can be hard to know which one is best for your boxer. But by keeping these things in mind, you can be sure to choose a food that will help them stay healthy and fit. Now that you know more about what to feed your precious boxer, it's time to elaborate on each of the 25 best dog food for boxers in 1. Pupper Chicken Topper Image courtesy Pupper This chicken recipe from Pupper Fuel is formulated to meet the unique nutritional needs of boxers. It is made with high-quality ingredients like cage-free chicken, whole grains, and antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables. Pupper Fuel's chicken recipe is our top pick for the best dog food for boxers in because it is made with high quality ingredients. This diet will help your boxer maintain a healthy weight, have plenty of energy, and stay in excellent condition. This diet is made with real venison and bison, and does not contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. This diet is made with high-quality ingredients like cage-free chicken, whole grains, and antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables. This low-fat recipe is comprised of easy-to-digest all-natural, cage-free chicken, sweet potatoes and green beans that are designed for weight control. This diet is made with real lamb and brown rice, and does not contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. This easy-to-digest kibble includes nutrient-dense carbohydrates like sweet potato and pumpkin, plus real chicken as the 1 ingredient. Nature's Recipe Puppy Whitening Food includes delicious, high-quality ingredients and is free of corn, wheat, soy protein, or poultry by-product meal! And you may rest confident that your dog won't be eating any artificial flavors or preservatives. This diet is made with real turkey and chicken, and does not contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. This best dog food for boxers will help your boxer maintain a healthy weight, have plenty of energy, and stay in excellent condition. This diet is made with real chicken and brown rice, and does not contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Your dog is a carnivore, which means he thrives on a biologically appropriate diet that includes a variety of different whole animal ingredients. This delectable kibble includes fresh or raw ranch-raised beef, wild boar, Boer goat, and grass-fed lamb. This dish is also made with WholePrey animal ingredients such as organs and bones, providing 85 percent quality animal ingredients. And this dog food features freeze-dried outer layer for wagworthy raw taste and nutrition. This diet is made with real salmon and sweet potatoes, and does not contain any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Chicken is the first ingredient in this big dog food aids in the supply of protein, an important nutritional component for your dog's body. This highly digestible dry dog food is designed to promote nutrient absorption and bioavailability. They produce this big dog kibble with certain live probiotics to assist your pet's digestive and immune health. Every portion includes glucosamine and EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid, to help support joint health and mobility. This food has been carefully developed to deliver the ideal combination of protein, fat, and nutritious ingredients for performance, training, and hunting dogs. It's brimming with energy to keep your dog on his toes. With no corn, wheat, soy, or vegetable protein among other things , this food is ideal for your furry companion. It promotes your dog's long-term health and performance, as well as his mental processes and vitality. Natural, US farmed chicken produced on a farm. There are no meat or by-product meals available. There are no preservatives used in these products. You can actually see the chicken and veggies in this dish! Dog food for adult dogs. Freshpet thinks that dogs and cats require actual, nutritious food similar to the fresh foods we enjoy. Every meal is freshly prepared in our kitchens, where the fun begins. They start with natural, nutritious ingredients that we softly steam until they retain their natural goodness and provide essential nutrients to dogs and cats in order to allow them to live their best lives. It contains all the necessary nutrients to keep your large breed dog healthy and active, including glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. The kibble is shaped and sized specifically for large breeds, and has a crunchy texture that helps clean your dog's teeth. Applaws dry dog food is made in the USA with no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It's designed for adult dogs of all breeds and life stages, and contains no corn, wheat, soy, or artificial flavors or colors. Caliber Ultra is made in the USA with high-quality ingredients, including chicken meal, brown rice, and oatmeal. It also contains omega-fatty acids for healthy skin and coat, and glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. It's high in protein, low in fat, and contains no artificial flavors or colors. Green tripe is an excellent source of nutrients for dogs, and is especially rich in probiotics, enzymes, and essential fatty acids. Bison is a lean, nutritious protein that's rich in vitamins and minerals. This food is perfect for dogs who are active and need a high-protein diet to maintain their energy levels. It's also great for dogs with allergies or sensitivities to grain. PetKind Tripe Dry is a complete and balanced food that provides all the nutrients your dog needs to stay healthy and happy. Final Thoughts on 25 Best Dog Food for Boxers in We hope our list of the 25 best dog foods for boxers in has helped you narrow down your options and find the right food for your boxer. Remember to always consult with your veterinarian first before making any changes to your dog's diet. When it comes to feeding your boxer, quality is important. But finding the right balance of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is key to keeping your boxer healthy and happy. We hope you found this list helpful. Related Content.

However, that price can increase significantly, even into five figures, depending on the location and reputation of the breeder. Reproducing requires artificial insemination. These factors increase the investment for French bulldog breeders. The more investment a breeder makes into producing healthy high-quality dogs in good environments, the higher the price will be. The rarer the color is, such as blue, lilac or chocolate, the more you can expect to pay. Certain coat patterns, such as pied, merle or brindle, will also be more expensive. Female French bulldogs and those with blue eyes are pricier as well. Adopting through the French Bulldog Rescue Network is a more affordable way to acquire a new puppy or adult Frenchie. The French bulldog breed is exceptional with many rare characteristics that make them popular among dog owners. But there are also some challenges and things to watch out for. French Bulldog Size Fully grown French bulldogs average 12 inches tall. Adult females often weigh between 16 and 24 pounds, and males reach 20 to 24 pounds. Most French bulldogs will continue to gain weight until about 14 months old but stop gaining height between nine and 12 months. There are also mini Frenchies, also known as teacup French bulldogs. These are bred to be miniature versions of standard French bulldogs, weighing between five and 14 pounds. They typically shed in spring and fall, so you should increase coat brushing during that time to help reduce hair in your home. This can help you save on grooming costs. French Bulldog Appearance Along with breeds like English Bulldogs and pugs, French bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed, which means they have a shortened snout. Their faces are wrinkly and scrunched, giving them a distinct look, even as puppies. French Bulldog Colors French bulldogs come in many different coat colors. These include neutral colors — such as cream, gray, tan and black — as well as more rare colors like lilac, blue and chocolate. The rarer the color, the more expensive the price of a French bulldog will be. French Bulldog Temperament These pups are affectionate and playful, making them great companions. Training is recommended for French bulldogs since they can march to the beat of their own drum without guidance. Most Frenchies respond well to training, especially when treats are involved. Trainers believe French bulldogs understand commands but are moody and will respond as they feel like it. Frenchies are great family dogs, do well around other pets and prefer companionship. A companion will also allow you to leave them alone for longer periods of time without them getting frustrated. But, of course, another pet will come with its own costs. French Bulldog Activity Level Frenchies are not the best dog if you want a jogging companion. French Bulldog Life Expectancy French bulldogs have an average lifespan of 12 years if well taken care of. If they remain in great health, they can live as long as 15 years. Your veterinarian will periodically examine your Frenchie to ensure he or she is growing properly. Due to their flat faces and short necks, it can be difficult for French bulldogs to use standard feeding bowls. You can instead provide elevated dog food and water bowls to help your pet eat and drink more comfortably. Buying treats, toys or a comfortable dog bed can also help your Frenchie feel welcome in its new home. Less - The Frenchie shares many of the traits that made its bulldog ancestors so successful in the bull-baiting arena: low center of gravity, wide body, heavy bone, muscular build and large, square head. It has soft loose skin forming wrinkles about the head and shoulders. Unlike the bulldog, it has an alert, curious expression, which is aided by its bar ears. Also, unlike the bulldog, its movement is unrestrained and free, with reach and drive. It is a hardy, entertaining home companion and a solid lap dog. The French bulldog is a clown in a lap dog. It enjoys playing and entertaining its family, as well as cuddling and snoozing with its favorite person. It is amiable, sweet, companionable and willing to please. History The French Bulldog originated in 19th Century Nottingham, England, where lace makers decided to make a smaller, miniature, lap version of the English Bulldog that was referred to as a "toy" bulldog. In the s, when the Industrial Revolution drove the craftsmen to France, they took their dogs with them. The toy bulldogs became popular in France and were given the name the "French Bulldog. The Brits were not happy with the name "French" given to a dog that was originally from England, however the name "French Bulldog" stuck. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies What is included in our prices? We provide nanny service to all major US airports for an extra fee. Shipping to other countries is also possible, contact us for more info! PayPal and Stripe have payment insurance which means that they keep your money pending until you get the puppy. We get your money just after you have confirmed that your puppy has arrived in your arms safe and sound! Shots up-to-date worth USD Our pups receive all the necessary shots while they are with us: 1. Deworming worth 50 USD Our puppies are dewormed every two weeks from the age of 4 weeks old and they also get Simparica Trio against ticks, fleas and heartworms right before they leave. Anti-parasite treatment worth USD We give our puppies anti-parasite treatment against all parasites before they leave except for heart worms. Echocardiogram heart examination, worth 1, USD We do echocardiogram on our Frenchies and when we find the slightest chance of heart murmur in one of them, we rather cancel the adoption and find a loving home for them locally. Valer, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Membership and right to post in the TomKings Frenchie Family closed Facebook group We created a Facebook group for our adopters where we answer their questions and they share their experiences with each other. We are a Family because we are connected by the love towards Frenchies and we are always there to help and support each other, as well as share valuable experiences and advice! Only TomKings Frenchie parents are allowed to post and ask from us or any other member in the group. Participation in TomKings Frenchie Meetups We organize Frenchie Meetups in major cities throughout the States where you can talk with other TomKings Frenchie owners and exchange advice while your Frenchies are playing with each other. Frenchie Love eBook worth .Lifetime Health Guarantee We give you a lifetime health guarantee on all genetic disorders which cause death, which means that we send you another puppy if your Frenchie dies. We have never had that so far since the parent dogs go through a rigorous selection process before the breeding program and our vet checks the puppies often. We know that Frenchie owners have a bunch of questions about feeding, raising, training, etc. Our goal is to have only happy and healthy puppies so we will always be there to answer your questions! Lifetime vet assistance Frenchie owners have a lot of questions about the health of their puppies and most of the time they run to their vet right away and leave a fortune there for nothing. We even tell you whether you need to visit your vet at all! Health certification TomKings Frenchies are examined strictly before they leave for their new homes and we give you a health certificate which can be used if you want to have insurance for your puppy which we highly recommend. Exceptional care We treat every puppy as a family member from the moment they are born. We believe that the secret of having socialized and healthy Frenchie puppies is spending time with them all day long and letting them run and play in the backyard. Potty training It is crucial how puppies are trained at the beginning of their lives. At TomKings Puppies we are focusing not only on their health but their proper training as well. We start potty training for them so that you have a much easier job! Ultimate Guide. Depending on where you live sorry California, it is expensive where you are! This could indicate the dog is coming from a puppy mill. You can read why you should avoid buying dogs from puppy mills here. But the popularity of the dog means there can be a lot of competition for the Frenchies that do need a home. There are a lot of factors that can influence price, and if you are looking for a show dog or a dog for breeding, you should expect to pay a lot more. Certain colors, which are desirable but genetically quite rare, can also push up the price. A brindle or black puppy will usually be at the lower end of the scale, but a breeder might ask a lot more for a platinum or blue fawn puppy. This is Micro, a perfect body specimen for a Frenchie. He also has a blue coat and orange eyes, which are quite rare in dogs. What About Mini Frenchies? Mini Frenchies, also known as Teacup Frenchies, are the same fantastic dog, but they are quite a bit smaller than usual. You can expect them to weigh just 5 to 14 pounds on average. Due to their smaller size, though, their bodies can be fragile, so it is important not to engage in rough play with them. These dogs are even harder to breed see below than standard French bulldogs, so they are also quite a bit more expensive. Why are they so expensive, then? One factor is high demand since they are a very desirable dog breed. But that is not the whole story, since Labs are also one of the most popular dog breeds. Health Problems One of the biggest factors is these dogs have a lot of health problems. Most of their health issues are related to their flat, brachycephalic faces similar to Pugs and American bulldogs , which makes them particularly prone to breathing issues and allergies. This unique facial structure can also affect the formation of their jaw, and the health of their eyes, and can even affect their healing from certain illnesses and injuries. On top of this, they can also be prone to hip dysplasia, kneecap shifts, and heat stress. Fortunately, breeders try to control these breed-specific issues. It is essential that responsible breeders do their best to control these conditions, which means DNA scanning, genetic testing, multiple trips to the vet, and paying extra close attention to the developing puppies. Of course, all of this comes with a cost. Breeding Problems The other big problem is that Frenchies are extremely hard to breed. As well as the operation itself is expensive, the mother and pups need extra care afterward. Plus, breeders need to give their mother dogs significantly longer to recuperate before they can think about breeding them again. On top of that, French bulldogs have small litters—usually just three puppies. It is very unusual for a Frenchie to have five or more puppies in a single litter. So, if you are looking for a French bulldog puppy, you can expect to be on a waiting list for several months before a puppy is available. As well as being expensive to buy, French bulldogs can be pretty costly to care for, again mostly because of their health problems. They will probably need regular trips to the vet, and insuring them can be expensive because they are known to have health issues. But what are some of the main costs that you can expect to incur when bringing home a new puppy? Supplies It can surprise pet parents just how many things you need to care for a new dog. For starters, your new pup will need a bed, toys, bowls, a collar, and a leash. A crate can also be a big expense if you choose to crate train. However, because crate training is not so common among French bulldogs, first-time owners might also want to consider some professional training classes. Food Food is one of the biggest neverending expenses for any dog. Puppy food is also a bit more expensive than adult food because of its high protein content. Ideally, your dog should be eating puppy food until they are about 9 months old. French bulldogs should be eating around 25 to 30 calories per pound of their body weight each day. You can read more about pet insurance for puppies here. They will usually only bark when there is something wrong, so it is worth paying attention when they do vocalize. This is one of the reasons why they make excellent apartment dogs. While French bulldogs are adorable, they are specifically bred for their appearance, and this has led to a lot of genetic issues that affect their health and can leave them in a lot of pain in their later years. Many people object to putting the health of an animal second to appearance and therefore object to buying French bulldogs and supporting the purebred breeding industry. In theory, if there was no demand for these dogs, this kind of exploitative breeding would stop. In practice, this is difficult to imagine, considering how popular the breed is. Can French bulldogs stay home alone? French bulldogs actually tolerate being left alone relatively well. However, all dogs need a lot of love and companionship, and no dog responds well to being left on their own for 10 hours a day five days a week. Dogs become members of the family, and if they are going to thrive, they need to be treated with that kind of attention. Are Frenchies hard to potty train? However, they are little dogs with small bladders. They also tend to gobble down their food, which means they can be prone to smelly gas expulsions. How much exercise does my Frenchie need? French bulldogs do well on just a 15 to minute vigorous walk each day. They are also quite playful, so they burn off energy just playing around as well. Are French bulldogs aggressive? Despite the reputation of bulldogs, Frenchies are not aggressive. They are friendly and get on well with people and other animals. However, all animals are a combination of nature and nurture, so they can learn aggressive habits if they are not properly cared for. Are Frenchies high maintenance? They can also be left alone without expecting too much trouble. On the other hand, their tendency towards breed-specific health issues does mean they need regular visits to the vet. They may need special medications for things like breathing issues, and in later life, they may need things like a special bed. The Verdict French bulldogs are excellent dogs. They are great little companions who will find it easy to live in your apartment with you, but they are also fun-loving and curious. While they are great dogs, they are also quite expensive. This is due to high demand and some pretty serious difficulties when it comes to breeding them. They have small litters, almost always delivered by c-section, and health screenings and vet visits are a big burden for breeders. If you want something special, such as a rare color, you should expect to pay a lot more. You can also expect them to be relatively expensive dogs to own because they do need regular and close contact with a good vet to maintain their health. At a glance, the French bulldog is: Highly intelligent and trainable Small, meaning it does well in fairly small apartments Expensive due to demand and how difficult they are to breed Prone to breed-specific health issues So, are they worth all this expense and trouble? We think they are. French bulldogs can be the ideal pet for first-time owners with limited space and time but a lot of love to give. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

To learn more about us watch this videos Home Some of our babies! We are located in the country just outside of Johnston, SC. Our home is built on 55 acres with a 2. We are surrounded by open fields and woods; the perfect playground for a Labrador retriever. We have been involved with Labradors since when we purchased our first Labrador and our love for this incredible breed has grown significantly with every Labrador that has been part of our life. Our first, Jessie, a black Labrador was gentle and loving. Our second, Jamie, a high spirited yellow Labrador always seemed to get into some sort of trouble. Our third and first male dog, Jake was a gentle giant weighing in at lbs and was a creamy white color. Whether Jake was on the dove field, tracking a deer, fishing in the pond or just playing with his squeaky toys, he was the all around hunting companion and family member who will forever be remembered in our hearts. Having a well rounded and valued member of the family ready for the field as a hunting companion or living an active lifestyle in the home is our 1 goal at Dry Pond Retrievers. This is accomplished by breeding for intelligence, train-ability, physical soundness and having a natural marking ability, and good all around attitude that can do the work and then come back home to be a valued member of the family. Puppy Rearing Area! Atwater click here! Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. North Carolina has several qualified breeders offering various types of healthy Labrador pups. Labradors are exceptional animals that provide companionship, love, and years of enjoyment. Creekside also offers basic obedience training, hunt testing, retriever training, and shed and game tracking. They offer hunt test pedigrees and waterfowl hunting dogs. You can check the Happy Lab Kennel website for updates on upcoming litters. Their Labrador puppies are raised in a home environment, and they stay under the watchful eyes of their mothers until the day the dogs are sent to forever homes.

We strive to produce dogs with correct breed conformation, sound genetics, and an amazing temperament. Our dogs have their OFA Orthopedic Foundation for Animals hips, elbows, heart and eye clearances as well as a DNA panel specific to genetic diseases prevalent to our breed. Our Retrievers are not only perfect indoor companions, but love to be out in the show ring, retrieving on land and dock diving. Deciding to bring a dog into your home is a big and life changing decision! We look forward to talking with you about our wonderful breed and guiding you through life with a golden! Join The Family What Others Say We absolutely love staying in touch with our families and following along as our babies grow. Here are some words from our families! I found adventuresoftrinitypups on instagram and every day I looked forward to watching the videos and pictures of the most beautiful looking and well-behaved Golden Retrievers I have ever seen! After watching them for almost a year I decided to message the person behind the account to inquire about finally adopting my own Golden Retriever because my heart was set on wanting one from Trinity Retrievers! My husband and I drove all the way to South Carolina from New York to pick up the cutest little golden ever, whom we named Toby. The rest is history! He is the best and most well-behaved Golden Retriever, and we are constantly receiving compliments about Toby's temperament and appearance whenever we are in public because he is a perfectly bred Golden Retriever. He has even traveled with us on a handful of vacations! It was well worth the drive and I would only recommend her, and already have in the past, to anyone interested in adding a Golden Retriever to their family! We also hope to get Toby a sibling sometime soon and have kept in touch with Kristin so without a doubt will be getting one from Trinity Retrievers to add to our family! We have answers. What are Golden Retriever puppies for sale near Aiken like? A Golden Retriever is a large, lovable breed of dog that is renowned for its intelligence, friendliness and ability to learn quickly. Highly adaptable to many types of environments, this breed is an ideal companion for a wide variety of people. Golden Retrievers are well known for their superb nature as well as their cuddly disposition. Built for long hikes, they have thick, water-repelling coats to protect against the elements. Golden Retrievers are also notorious for playing fetch and swimming two of their favorite activities. Are Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Aiken hypoallergenic? No, Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic. Because they are a breed of dog that sheds, those with allergies to pet fur and bacteria could have a reaction to their presence. However, there are ways to reduce the impact of their shedding on allergy sufferers, such as brushing them regularly to remove loose fur, being mindful of where airborne allergens can gather, and introducing your pet to any new environment gradually. Additionally, air purifiers can help reduce allergens in your home. What's the best dog food for Aiken Golden Retriever puppies for sale? The best type of dog food for Golden Retrievers will depend on the individual nutritional needs of your pet. High-quality, well-balanced food made with natural ingredients is generally the best choice for a Golden Retriever. Look for food specifically formulated for the breed and age of your dog. Avoid foods with artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and be sure to select a protein source that is appropriate for the size of your pet. Consider the size and activity level of your dog when choosing the right food. What are some essentials I should buy before getting Golden Retriever puppies in Aiken? Before getting a Golden Retriever, it's important to be prepared with essentials such as a collar, a leash, food and water bowls, comfy bedding, dog toys, waste disposal bags, a brush, and a supply of food. Other items such as a doggy door, training materials, and nail clippers, may also be beneficial. If your pup will be spending time outside, you should have a secure, enclosed area and a kennel or carrier to keep your pup safe and to use during travel. Are Golden Retrievers for sale in Aiken considered big dogs? Generally, Golden Retrievers are considered to be a medium to large sized breed, with males typically measuring 23 to 24 inches at the shoulder, and weighing between 65 and 75 pounds. On the flip side, females are usually .With that in mind, Golden Retrievers might be considered large by those more familiar with small sized breeds, as it is considered to be a tad larger than some of the other popular family breeds, such as the Boxer and Labrador Retriever. Do Golden Retriever puppies near Aiken like to swim? Golden Retrievers tend to really enjoy swimming, particularly in warm weather. Not only is it a great way to get exercise and stay active, it's also a fantastic way to cool off in the summer months. Swimming is even a great way to strengthen the bond between owners and their pets, as it can be a fun activity to do together. Golden Retrievers have particularly strong swimming abilities due to their water-resistant coat and webbed feet, which help them stay afloat in the water. Are Golden Retrievers in Aiken good for first-time owners? Yes, Golden Retrievers are great for first-time pet owners due to their affinity for people, low maintenance care, and good nature. These dogs are incredibly intelligent, reliable, and consistent, making them relatively easy to train. They are friendly and gentle, making them good family pets and excellent companions. Golden Retrievers have a reputation for being very loyal and responsive to their owners, so first-time owners will have no trouble forming a tight bond with their pooch. How many minutes per day do I need to train Aiken Golden Retrievers for sale? The amount of time needed to train a Golden Retriever varies greatly depending on the age, experience, and needs of your individual dog. Generally speaking, a minimum of minutes for basic training per day is recommended, though you may need to allot more time if your pup is more difficult or requires reinforcement in several areas. Breeding and career training may require additional training time each day. It's important to remember that training should be an enjoyable experience for your dog, so it should always take place in intervals to ensure the sessions are both productive and entertaining.

One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog. He came to the Cornell University Hospital for Animals with elbow and hip dysplasia and arthritis in the weight-bearing front leg, including the shoulder. All photos provided. The following account was written by Mary Monopoli, whose golden retriever Marshall is a patient at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals. I had applied for one of the beautiful dogs of Golden Retriever Rescue GRR after learning about their work from my Canadian sister and brother-in-law, whose rescue Clover had worked her way into my heart. Once the paperwork was submitted, the home study done and the application approved, I settled in for a long wait, knowing it often takes a while to match the right dog with the right family. However, two weeks later I received a phone call from GRR: A five-month-old golden puppy was arriving soon from Cairo and needed a home. Would I take him? My answer? When will he arrive? Fast forward to January of .Marshall has turned out to be a wonderful dog, full of life and love. A referral was made to Frye at Cornell, who is a veterinary specialist in sports medicine and rehabilitation and a board-certified diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. Marshall indeed has a lot going on. While Marshall was not a candidate for surgery, Frye identified options to maximize his mobility and minimize his pain. In addition to basic exercises, joint supplements and pain medication, Frye recommended shockwave and underwater treadmill therapies. This therapy is quick, requiring the treatment area to be shaved but otherwise leaving no trace. He has gone from being able to swim for less than 10 minutes to a half hour. The words that come to mind are intensity and determination. And his hard work is paying off. His activity level at home has increased. He is once again bounding up the stairs and playing with his German shepherd housemate and my sometimes reluctant cat. He continues taking joint supplements and is an eager participant in his daily exercises. Marshall and I were lucky in so many ways — in having a primary veterinarian who knew that Cornell offered these treatments, and in having Frye and his team share their skill, knowledge and encouragement. We are also fortunate to be the recipients of a generous grant through the Remington Fund, established by the family of a dog who benefitted from these therapies at Cornell. This grant helped make the therapy financially feasible. I am grateful that all of these pieces have come together to help my beautiful, brave boy live as full a life as possible. This debt of gratitude also extends to the people at GRR who brought Marshall from Cairo and continue to provide support and encouragement, my family who helped me complete the adoption and are totally in love with Marshall, and mostly, to Marshall himself, for showing me every day what unconditional love looks like. Marshall continues to charm, entertain and bring smiles to every single person who enters his orbit. He is a gift and an inspiration. When people tell me how lucky he is, I have to smile. Marshall gives me far more than I can ever give him. For further information on pain management and rehabilitation such as shockwave and underwater treadmill therapies, visit the CUHA website. Recent News. Inbreeding leads to loss of diversity at the individual level, which can cause inbreeding depression, and at the population level, which can hinder ability to respond to a changing environment. In closed populations such as endangered species and ex situ breeding programs, some degree of inbreeding is inevitable. It is therefore vital to understand how different patterns of breeding and inbreeding can affect fitness in real animals. Domestic dogs provide an excellent model, showing dramatic variation in degree of inbreeding and in lifespan, an important aspect of fitness that is known to be impacted by inbreeding in other species. There is a strong negative correlation between body size and lifespan in dogs, but it is unknown whether the higher rate of aging in large dogs is due to body size per se or some other factor associated with large size. We used dense genome-wide SNP array data to calculate average inbreeding for over dog breeds based on autozygous segment length and found that large breeds tend to have higher coefficients of inbreeding than small breeds. We then used data from the Veterinary medical Database and other published sources to estimate life expectancies for pure and mixed breed dogs. When controlling for size, variation in inbreeding was not associated with life expectancy across breeds. When comparing mixed versus purebred dogs, however, mixed breed dogs lived about 1. Furthermore, individual pedigree coefficients of inbreeding and lifespans for over golden retrievers showed that inbreeding does negatively impact lifespan at the individual level. Our results suggest that recent inbreeding, as reflected in variation within a breed, is more likely to affect fitness than historic inbreeding, as reflected in variation among breeds. Our results also indicate that occasional outcrosses, as in mixed breed dogs, can have a substantial positive effect on fitness. Keywords: Domestic dog, Inbreeding, Canine aging, Lifespan Introduction Domestic dogs are one of the most numerous carnivores on the planet, but several features of their population structure make them a valuable model for conservation genomics and the management of small populations Daniels and Bekoff ; Young et al. Despite the large total dog population, population sizes for purebred dogs are often small, particularly when considering the breeding population. Reproduction within breeds is usually tightly controlled, sometimes with the goal of modifying specific physical or behavioral traits, and sometimes with the goal of improving health and genetic diversity. These contrasting breeding styles and variable genetic structure across levels of the global dog population provide excellent opportunities for investigation of the genomic and fitness consequences of different breeding systems. Here, we investigate the effects of breeding systems and genomic diversity on a well-known phenomenon of fitness relevance in dogs: the strong inverse relationship between body size and life expectancy. Aging in dogs The domestic dog is well known for its astonishing phenotypic diversity. In variation of body size, the dog far surpasses all other domestic animals, with at least a fold difference between the largest and smallest breeds Wayne and Ostrander .In addition to this diversity of physical form, domestic dog breeds also vary widely in traits of translational value, including disease prevalence and lifespan Fleming et al. This broad, naturally occurring diversity is one of several features that make domestic dogs an attractive model for translational research. Extensive reviews of the subject have been published elsewhere e. Kaeberlein et al. Specifically, the dog is an ideal model for research in aging and longevity due to its greater than two-fold natural variation in lifespan and considerable variation among breeds in the risk of specific age-related diseases Fleming et al. An immediate goal for developing the dog as a model of aging is to identify genetic and environmental factors related to aging in dogs Kaeberlein et al. It is well established that body size is an important predictor of lifespan across dog breeds: small breeds live longer than large breeds Galis et al. A recent analysis found that this pattern results from an accelerated rate of aging in larger breeds compared with smaller breeds and not from an inherently higher age-independent risk of mortality Kraus et al. The inverse relationship between body size and longevity in dogs is not unique—the same pattern is observed in horses Brosnahan and Paradis ; Miller and Austad , mice Miller et al. However, these within-species patterns run counter to the general pattern observed across mammalian taxa, where small species like rodents typically live only a few years but large species like whales and elephants can live several decades or more Calder ; Peters ; Read and Harvey .Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the reduced lifespans of larger individuals within species. One hypothesis is that larger individuals are more susceptible to cancer. Large animals grow rapidly during development to reach their adult sizes, and it has been suggested that this makes it more likely that skipping a regulatory checkpoint will cause unchecked growth and tumorigenesis. It is also statistically more likely for a mutation that will lead to cancer to arise in a larger animal because they have more cells Peto .To combat this process, very large species like whales and elephants must have highly efficient tumor suppression mechanisms Miller and Austad ; Abegglen et al. Indeed, a survey of causes of death in dogs in the UK suggested that large-breed dogs are over-represented among those dying of cancer compared with small breeds Michell , and certain types of cancer e. Nevertheless, analyses of individual breeds have shown that even after excluding individuals dying of cancer, life expectancy remains low in large dogs Bernardi ; Saint Bernard Club of America .Thus, other factors must also contribute to the increased rate of age-related health decline in these dogs. Inbreeding in dogs Many traits, including body size, are under direct selection in dogs. The impressive phenotypic diversity present in dogs has arisen from intensive artificial selection on desired physical and behavioral traits over the course of dog domestication, particularly during the diversification of dog breeds over the last two centuries Larson et al. Dog breeders and other animal breeders establish new breeds by selectively breeding individuals that display certain desired traits. This breeding strategy enables dramatically modified phenotypes to become fixed in a population quickly. However, multiple generations of inbreeding for the purpose of fixing a specific trait can result in offspring that are almost entirely homozygous. Hitch-hiking may result from physical linkage between genomic regions controlling multiple traits Fay and Wu , or from pleiotropic effects of the trait under selection. In free-breeding populations both of dogs and of non-domestic species, genomic inbreeding i. Population reductions, such as those that occur at the formation of new breeds in domestic species, or in natural populations facing anthropogenic or other threats, often result in substantial loss of diversity due to genetic drift. In domestic dogs, the population expands after initial breed formation and new mutations can theoretically increase diversity over time, but in most breeds effective population size Ne is kept relatively small by tightly controlled breeding within closed populations Leroy .Dogs that are not wanted for breeding purposes are commonly neutered, and breeding pairs are usually selected and controlled by humans, so that the reproductive population Ne is much smaller than the census population. Diversity is lost by drift over time, and the population becomes increasingly homozygous. Overall, this reproductive pattern in domestic dogs has resulted in a high potential for inbreeding depression, even in the absence of genetic forces like hitchhiking that can increase the frequency of deleterious variants. Indeed, one recent study found evidence that bottlenecks associated with domestication and breed formation have produced an increased load of deleterious variation in dogs Marsden et al. Inbreeding depression occurs when increased homozygosity causes decreased fitness, due to either unmasking of recessive deleterious variants or the presence of overdominant loci, where the heterozygote has the highest fitness value. Inbreeding depression has been detected in many species in the form of reduced fertility e. See also Hedrick and Kalinowski and Leroy for reviews of studies of inbreeding depression in endangered species and livestock species, respectively. We might also expect a decrease in mean lifespan, a key component of classical fitness due to its effect on potential lifetime reproductive output. It has long been known that inbreeding can have a negative impact on lifespan under certain conditions. Classic studies in fruit flies showed that when inbred lines were crossed, the F1 hybrids had increased longevity compared to either parent strain Hyde ; Pearl et al. In addition to their phenotypic variation, dog breeds vary substantially in levels of mean genomic inbreeding and frequency of deleterious alleles. This variation, along with ready availability of hybrids in the form of mixed-breed dogs, presents an opportunity to investigate the effects of inbreeding on lifespan at different scales: individual, breed, and inbreeding status pure vs. We hypothesized that inbreeding depression may be responsible for some of the variation in lifespan observed in dogs. In the following analyses, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the relationships between inbreeding, body size, and lifespan both among breeds and within a breed in order to more fully understand the aging process in the domestic dog. Methods Body size and demographic data Male breed-average body weights in kg were obtained from Hayward et al. To reduce bias toward small breeds, we log transformed the weights for our analyses. Inbreeding SNP genotype data were used to calculate inbreeding coefficients based on total autozygous segment length calculated from runs of homozygosity for dogs from breeds. Each breed was represented by at least five individuals. Dogs were genotyped on a semicustom Illumina array; for detailed methods, see Shannon et al. A maximum allowable mismatch rate was set at one homozygous marker and two heterozygous markers for a slice to be considered part of a match, and slice size was set at 32 markers. Total autozygous segment length in cM across the 38 autosomes was then calculated for each individual. Relative coefficients of inbreeding F were calculated for each dog by dividing its total autozygous segment length by the maximum observed autozygous length, found in a gray wolf sample not included in later analyses. Median heterozygosity was listed for breeds with more than 30 individuals genotyped. Of those breeds, also had inbreeding estimates from autozygosity data.

Another American breeder John Lucero played a pivotal role in developing this breed, calling his dogs American Bandog Mastiff. Temperament This intelligent, confident, docile and loyal breed has the ability in indentifying suspicious human behavior, thereby emerging as great protection dogs, loving and protecting the family till the end. If socialized, they get along with cats and other dogs. Generally good to children, they might become their self-appointed baby sitter. Not being good to visitors when the owner is not at home, they may also howl constantly in his absence. Care Exercise With proper physical and mental exercise, they do not become lazy and destructive. Thought they live well in apartments, a home with a large fence yard is ideal. They also enjoy their daily walks with their owners. Grooming Brushing their short coat regularly with a firm bristle brush, will help removing dead hair and dandruff, whereas rubbing with a clean cloth after brushing will help in retaining the gloss. Frequent bathing is harmful for the skin, but trimming their nails and keeping their eyes and ears clean helps in preventing infection. If they have wrinkles, it should be cleaned with a wet cloth or baby wipes and dried with corn starch or baby powder. This breed has a tendency to drool, so their mouth should be wiped after meals. Health Problems Like all other cross breeds they also may acquire the ailments of their parents. Other health problems include eye diseases, hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, autoimmune thyroiditis, different types of cancer and skin problems. Having a deep chest, it can suffer from gastric dilatation volvulus or bloat. Training This mighty, easy-to-train breed needs a firm, assertive trainer who can control their dominant nature. Socialization along with obedience training is needed to be given since its puppy days to make it disciplined and well-behaved. Feeding They should be given good quality dog food and artificial supplements are to be avoided. Clean drinking water should be always available as they often feel thirsty. Because of their drooling tendency, their bowl should be washed and water changed, as they do not drink the soiled water. Interesting facts The term Bandog or Bandogge originated in Middle England around to , talking about a kind of mastiff dog that was chained in the day and freed at night to guard. They are good therapy dogs. However, these dogs are so adorable as puppies that many people often adopt them without giving it the proper amount of thought. The food costs are exorbitant, though, and you should expect a whopper of a vet bill every now and then. They can also be prone to behavioral issues if not properly trained and socialized. Just keep in mind that your home will get smaller after you bring one into it. You better know how to swim, because these dogs drool. When you combine two breeds that are already known for having overactive salivary glands, you get a mix that can flood your entire house. It may sound adorable and it often is. They have no idea how big they are. However, they generally weigh well over pounds. Also, they have no idea where their feet are at any time, and they will definitely step on you. They love being the center of attention. They constantly crave affection — and at their size, they have no problems getting it. They make up for it by being incredibly sweet, though. Masti-Bulls are fun-loving and affectionate, but they can quickly get serious if they perceive a threat. They will not hesitate to protect their families, making them great guard dogs and equally good babysitters. Despite their agreeable nature, they have sad-looking faces, especially their solemn eyes. Are These Dogs Good for Families? However, that protectiveness can sometimes be an issue, especially if your kids have friends over who like to roughhouse. Also, these dogs have no idea how big they are. If they get rambunctious, they can easily step on or bowl over a small child. You need to teach them to be aware of their surroundings; you also need to teach your kid how to act around the dog. They have formidable barks that broadcast just how big they are; there are few criminals brave enough to risk entering a house with one of these monsters inside. However, both parent breeds were originally bred as fighting animals, and there may be residual violence left in their DNA. Also, be careful about resource guarding with these dogs. They may get along great with other animals — until somebody gets too close to the food bowl, a favorite toy, or even you. Avoid anything with animal by-products. Portion control is important with larger breeds, as many of them will eat until they run out of food. A brisk walk, lasting minutes, is often all they need. They love to play, and they can spend hours pulling you around the house with a rope toy. Be careful not to overdo any exercise regimen you put them on. That means avoiding activities like agility training or anything that involves running and jumping especially on hard surfaces. Swimming is great for them, though. Introduce them to new people and places, and build up their confidence. You need to pay special attention to their ears too. Other than that, their grooming needs are fairly basic. Brush their teeth every day , bathe them every few months, and trim their nails as needed. Unfortunately, the breed is prone to a variety of health issues, both large and small. Minor Conditions. When you are looking for bulldog mastiffs mix dogs for sale, you will find that they come in a variety of colors and breeds. These dogs are particularly popular because they require very little care, because of their short coat and flat faces. They are mostly used for showing, and for producing very fast winners. Their muscular bodies and strong necks make them very suited to getting their share of hunting and agility competitions. The pug and bull mastiff mix is the most popular type in America. You must understand that any dog which carries the name of mastiff belongs to the bullmastiff breed. They are not fighting dogs and are usually used for guarding and protection. These are some of the traits that are not readily apparent when you are looking at the pictures of these dogs. Their looks might make you believe that they are strong and handsome, but the reality is different. These dogs are in fact very intelligent and well adapted to live in a group. They are very good with children and they have the stamina to keep up with demanding old age companions. They make a good family pet and they make an excellent lap dog. When it comes to the mastiff mix, a dog may be mixed with an American mastiff if it has short hair and a sturdy, heavy built. This makes it suitable for the show ring. Many people prefer to choose dogs from the American mastiff breed in comparison to the bullmastiff. These dogs are friendly and very gentle on their masters. They have a great ability to calm the nerves and they are easy to train. They are extremely intelligent, social, and adaptable. American bulldog mastiff mix puppies for sale can be found in many different breeders around the country. The American Bulldog is a very large and powerful dog and will often make an excellent guard dog, though they may not be suitable for the home as guard dogs. Breeders will often stock a few of their bulldog mastiff cross puppies for sale and if you are looking for a good companion for the home, this breed is the one to consider. There are several different bulldog mastiff crosses available for sale. The American Bulldog is often found to have very high health needs, so a cross between a mastiff and a bulldog is usually much healthier than a pure breed dog that has not had the necessary health maintenance. The American Bulldog may also need additional exercise and attention. The American Bulldog is not a breed to cross with another dog, due to the extreme strength and large size. The American Bulldog Mastiff cross puppies for sale are often a good choice for people that need a dog for protection but do not want the large size and the large health care requirements that come with the breed. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, it is important to look at the breed and the dog and the breeder and make sure that the dog is going to be the dog for you. When you are looking at the breed and the breeder, you should always look for a dog that is good with other dogs, but not just any dog. The breed is known for its strong and protective nature. But if you are not comfortable around large and aggressive dogs, then an American Bulldog Mastiff mix would be a good choice for you. However, you should also look for a breeder that will not overfeed the dog, as this will cause the dog to be overweight. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff cross puppies for sale, you should also keep in mind that the American Bulldog has a large bone structure and you will have to be able to handle this breed. The American Bulldog is a strong dog, and they can be somewhat stubborn, so you will need to be willing to give them a lot of attention when you are training them. The American Bulldog Mastiff has a high energy level and they tend to be very curious and playful, but they need a lot of human interaction. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, you will need to consider the temperament of the dog and if it is a good choice for you. The American Bulldog Mastiff is a gentle dog that needs to be taken care of properly. You will need to make sure that you can provide the dog with enough exercise and that you are willing to keep a close eye on the dog. They are known to be very intelligent and alert dogs, so you will have to spend a lot of time training them if you want to get the best results out of them. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, it is a good idea to make sure that the breeder is not selling an inferior dog. You will need to make sure that the breeders do not have a history of poor breeding practices. You will also need to check with the American Bulldog Club to make sure that the breeder is an official member. The American Bulldog is an extremely strong and large dog with a thick and coarse coat. They can be somewhat aggressive towards people and other dogs, but this is unacceptable behavior for most families. The American Bulldog requires a large space with plenty of time, exercise, and space to roam. This can cause skin problems such as matted hair and matting of the skin on the face and ears. American bulldog mastiff mixes are a great option for a family with a lot of health issues, such as allergies. When you are looking for bulldog mastiff cross puppies for sale, it is important to take into consideration any health issues you may have with your current dog. The American bulldog is very sensitive to cold weather and winter time. You would not want to get your new puppy and then see them start shedding uncontrollably in the winter! If your life is very hectic and you do not have time to groom and exercise your bulldog frequently, then you may want to consider getting another dog in addition to your American Bulldog. Dogs like this are easier to train and discipline. The American bulldog makes an ideal family pet or companion. Make sure to look into the health history of the dogs you are considering when you are looking at American bulldog mastiffs mix dogs for sale. Many of the American Bulldogs have been bred for years to be extremely powerful and capable fighters. Their endurance and strength have made them the most popular breed of dog in the world. Unfortunately, due to their fighting nature, they have also been responsible for many fatal dog attacks over the years. You should also consider any health problems your puppy might have before purchasing one of these dogs. Because Mastiff dogs tend to develop musculoskeletal problems at an early age, you must get your puppy from a healthy mother. Some dogs are simply red, white, or black. Others are very dapper-looking, while others are short-haired and sleek. And there are also several different mixtures when it comes to shedding. In short, American Bulldogs are dogs that are generally a great size and very capable of being around other dogs. Because of their size, however, they need a lot of space and, if they are not trained, can be a danger to smaller animals. When you are looking for Mastiff dogs for sale, be sure that you take all these things into account, as well as the size and breed that you would like. Share this:. We knew she was going to be a big dog. She has a sweet personality. However, she looks extremely intimidating the first time someone sees her. She is a large muscular animal with a stare which will cause people to pause when they first see her. Because of her intense look it was imperative to me to have complete obedience from her in all situations. Simply because she is large and intimidating we were afraid some fearful person could take her from us. We also had a Phantom Poodle and a Miniature Poodle. Eventually Raji became very aggressive toward the smaller dogs. She would snap at them, push them around, drag them by their collar, and even fight with them. She was considerably larger than they were by this time, and it became apparent she could eventually kill, or severely injure, one or all of them. To this day I believe had this happened, it would have been an accident. Because she was so strong a swift sweep with her paw could have broken a leg, or worse, of one of the smaller dogs. I am huge fan of Cesar Millan and watched as many episodes as I could. This was good, but we needed more. After doing much research I developed a training program, which does not include treats, as I wanted this large powerful animal to do what she was told because I told her to, not because she was going to get a treat! Through the training methods I used she has become a very happy and obedient dog. She is never allowed to chase anything and will lay down on command from yards away! She now will sit, stay, and come on command. We saved our dog and have complete confidence in her through good parenting and an understanding of how dogs think , along with the correct amount of exercise, discipline, and affection. Vegas the Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old "This is my boy Mr. Yanyeroo at 10 months old. He's very affectionate with a good temperament; a nice-looking dog who loves to play outdoors. One of our favorite shows is "Dog Whisperer" because it helps us understand each other a little better. He belongs to the American Bandogge group which is a cross between a Mastiff with any Bully-type breed. I think he's a well-structured dog and a good candidate for pet modeling and advertising. He'll be enrolled in training programs for obedience and guard dog in the upcoming weeks. I hope I can keep enjoying his companionship for many years to come, I love my boy! China is soon to be bred with a Cane Corso named Bruno at lbs. He is the father of China, the American Bandogge Mastiff also pictured on this site. Scar's mother was an American Bulldog and his father was a Cane Corso. Scar is owned by my friend Chuck and is the ultimate guardian. He is a singleton. He is fawn with the most gorgeous coat ever. The dam is a brindle Bullmastiff and the sire is a brindle Mastiff. He was 15 lbs. He is the most calm and gentle giant. Very alert and has a mature look about him. It is a cross between the Bullmastiff and the English Mastiff. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in any of the breeds in the hybrid. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. She is a big cuddle bug and has the best temperment and loves to play with my children. Her two other best friends are my kittens Cupcake and Cleopatra. For a puppy she does get into a lot and is very curious, but she is also very calm and relaxed. She loves to eat and lounge around. We have only had her a short time, but she fits into our home so well that I couldn't picture home without her. She is so beautiful, loving, good hearted and she came in and completed our family. He is a singleton pup. Frightened or startled When they are not socialized If you think that your American Masti-Bull is displaying aggression, it is important to seek professional help from a certified trainer or behaviorist. A twice-weekly brushing with a natural bristle brush will help remove dead hairs and prevent matting. They typically shed moderately, so regular brushing will help keep the shedding under control. An occasional bath with a mild dog shampoo will help keep the coat clean and healthy. Beyond regular brushing and bathing, the American Masti-Bull requires minimal grooming. Their short, smooth coat is easy to care for, and they are not prone to excessive shedding or matting. As a result, they are an ideal breed for busy families or individuals who do not have the time or inclination to groom a high-maintenance breed. Nails should be trimmed regularly using a canine-specific nail trimmer. Overgrown nails can cause pain and difficulty walking. Ear cleaning is also important, as American Masti-Bulls are prone to ear infections. Clean the ears weekly with a cotton ball soaked in a gentle, dog-safe cleanser. Never insert anything into the ear canal itself. Teeth should be brushed regularly using a canine-specific toothpaste. American Masti-Bulls are prone to dental problems, so regular brushing will help keep the teeth and gums healthy. Regular grooming will help your American Masti-Bull stay healthy and comfortable. American Masti-Bull — Drooling Levels The American Bulldog Mastiff is known for its heavy drooling, which can be quite irritating to their face and neck. For this reason, it is important to wipe down their face and neck daily with a damp cloth. This will help to remove any build-up of saliva and prevent irritation. The American Masti-Bull is a loyal and protective breed that makes a great family pet. They are known for their gentle and loving nature, and they thrive on human interaction. They are patient with children and other pets, and they will quickly become a cherished member of the family. While they are not typically aggressive, they can be defensive of their family if they feel threatened. For this reason, it is important to socialize them early on and to provide them with plenty of positive reinforcement. If you are considering adopting an American Masti-Bull, it is important to research the breed thoroughly and to find a reputable breeder. This will help ensure that you end up with a healthy, well-adjusted pet that will be a cherished member of your family for many years to come. The American Masti-Bull is an excellent guard dog breed. They are loyal and protective of their family, and they will quickly become attached to their human companions. They are also quick to sound the alarm if they sense something amiss, which makes them an excellent watchdog. While they are not the largest of dogs, their courage and tenacity more than make up for their size. They will stand up to much larger opponents if they feel that their family is in danger. If you are looking for a guard dog that will become a loyal and loving family member, the American Masti-Bull is an excellent choice! However, like all breeds, the American Masti-Bull is susceptible to certain health conditions. Some of the most common health issues seen in American Masti-Bulls include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cherry eye. Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects the hip joints and can cause pain and lameness. Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition that affects the elbow joints. Both conditions are believed to be genetic in nature and can be exacerbated by improper care or nutrition. Cherry eye is a condition that causes the third eyelid to become swollen and protrude from the eye. While cherry eye is not typically painful, it can cause long-term damage to the eye if left untreated. Proper care and nutrition are essential for all dogs, but they are especially important for American Masti-Bulls. This breed is prone to dental problems, so regular brushing and dental checkups are a must. However, they do have some specific nutritional requirements that need to be met in order for them to stay healthy and active. Puppies: Puppies of this breed need food that is high in protein and fat in order to support their rapid growth. The focus should also be on food that is easy to digest, since their digestive systems are still developing. This is to maintain their muscular bodies and active lifestyles. However, they also need easily digestible food since they tend to have sensitive stomachs. Senior Dogs: As senior dogs, American Masti-Bulls need food that is easy to digest and high in antioxidants to help keep their immune systems strong. They also need food that is low in calories to help them maintain a healthy weight. In addition to high-quality food, American Masti-Bulls may also benefit from a food supplement. This is especially true if they are not getting all of the nutrients they need from their food. Some good food supplements for American Masti-Bulls are omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin. Table scraps should not be given to American Masti-Bulls as they can easily become obese. This is a health hazard for them since they are already prone to joint problems. Overall, American Masti-Bulls need a food that is high in protein and fat, easy to digest, and rich in antioxidants. A food supplement may also be necessary to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid weight gain. American Masti-Bull — Are they friendly with other dogs? When it comes to other dogs, the American Bulldog Mastiff can be both friendly and aloof. They may get along well with some dogs but be standoffish with others. Due to their size, they may be best suited to being the only dog in the household. However, with proper socialization from an early age, they can learn to get along with other dogs. American Masti-Bulls are usually not aggressive towards other dogs, but they may become territorial if they feel threatened or if their family is threatened. Small dogs may view American Masti-Bulls as a threat, so it is important to introduce them slowly and under supervision. If you have another dog in the house, make sure to monitor their interactions carefully. This cross breed may also try to dominate other dogs, so it is important to be consistent with training and discipline. Overall, American Masti-Bulls can be friendly with most other dogs if they are properly socialized from an early age. These dogs are great with children of all ages and make wonderful family pets. If you are looking for a breed of dog that is good with kids, the American Masti-Bull is an excellent choice. Very young children or the elderly might find a large American Masti-Bull to be overwhelming. If you have small children or the elderly living in your home, it is important to supervise their interactions with this breed of dog. Otherwise, the American Masti-Bull makes an excellent companion for kids and families. Excessive barking can be a sign of underlying behavioral issues that need to be addressed. This makes them an ideal choice for many families, as they can be comfortable in both hot and cold climates. In hot weather, their coat will thin out, helping to keep them cool. In relation to hot weather, the American Masti-Bull is more tolerant to heat than most other breeds of dog. They can handle being in hot weather for longer periods of time and are less likely to overheat. Overall, the American Masti-Bull is a breed that is known for its tolerance to both hot and cold weather. This makes them an ideal choice for many families, irrespective of the climate that they live in. American Masti-Bull — Life Expectancy The American Masti-Bull is a loyal and loving companion, but like all dog breeds, they are susceptible to certain health problems. On average, they have a life expectancy of 10 years, but this can be shortened by health problems such as hip dysplasia and heart disease. By catching these problems early, you can get treatment for your Masti-Bull that can help extend their life. While this mixed breed is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club AKC , it is growing in popularity as a family pet and working dog. The American Bulldog Mastiff is a popular crossbreed in the United States, and their pup prices reflect this popularity. This price range can differ depending on the specific breeder, bloodline, and coat coloration of the pup. For example, pups with rarer coat colors or those from show-quality bloodlines may cost more than pups with more common coat colors or from working lines. In general, though, most Masti-Bull pups will fall within the mentioned price range. If you are interested in purchasing a Masti-Bull puppy, be sure to do your research on reputable breeders in your area. With any luck, you will be able to find a healthy, happy pup that fits both your lifestyle and budget!

With my Dad's unexpected passing we were reminded of how short life can be and decided to follow our dreams by starting our breeding program. While working from home as a pharmacist and home schooling our children, we spoil our dogs and puppies throughout each day! Your new puppy will be given the love and nurture needed to go home well-socialized and ready to join your family! Our Health Guarantee Our parent dogs are from excellent bloodlines, have wonderful temperaments, and obtain extensive health clearances. Numerous hours are spent looking through Pedigrees and learning the quality and characteristics of our lines. Our breeding goal is to produce beautiful, healthy companion puppies with exceptional temperaments. When purchasing a puppy from us you can be certain the health and temperament of your new puppy is Above and Beyond Standards. We provide all of our puppies with a 2 Year Health Guarantee to support this. Puppy hall of fame Above and Beyond Standards Puppy Hall of Fame We invite you to submit your favorite stories, memories, or simply a testimonial. Be sure to also submit a photo we can share. It is our hope through this page a storybook photo album can be created of our wonderful puppies and we can enjoy in their adventures and proud moments together! See Testimonials and Fun Moments Here! Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.Top 30 Smartest Dog Breeds In The World If you're a dog lover, you've probably heard the age-old debate: which dog breeds are the smartest? While all dogs have their own unique intelligence and personality, some breeds have proven to be consistently brilliant over time. In this guide, we'll explore the top 30 smartest dog breeds ranked, from problem-solving whizzes to trainable and intuitive pups. We've done our research to provide you with an updated and informative.These pooches are joyful, lively, eager to please dogs. They are adventurous, kind, family-oriented pups who love hiking, swimming, canine games, sports and any, and all, family activities. These puppies are merry and bouncy little marshmallows. They are cuddly and sweet pups who love running around, playing, making friends and are very enthusiastic learners. The breed is divided into 3 recognized categories: Toy Poodle; Mini; Standard. Although they differ in size, one thing is for sure: they are glamorous companion pets. Poodle Info Testimonials We have a puppy from December litter. A black male. He is incredibly smart, loving, great with little people, dogs. Myles is a wonderful addition to our family. He makes us laugh so much with his cute self. Debbie B. We purchased a puppy from the litter born in December of .We had never purchased a puppy through a breeder and we had many, many questions. Throughout the adoption process the breeder was available and patient, taking time to ensure all of our questions were answered. They promised they would pair us with the perfect puppy for our family and we are so glad we took their recommendation. Meeting the parents on pick up day really sealed the deal for us. The parents were sweet, well behaved beautiful dogs who came up to meet us when we arrived. Mike D. Everything was perfect. I first talked to the breeder who helped me select the right pup for my family. The pup was shipped to me in witching 48hr since I wanted the pup asap. Communication was great with the Breeder, professional, patient with my questions, and down to earth. This Breeder truly cares for the well-being of the pups. That means a lot to me. I defiantly recommend this Breeder. In addition my pup everything I wanted! Shani C. Just got my puppy from them. Sweet and knowledgeable people!!!! John L. Wonderful breeder with superb poodle bloodline and quality handling. My beautiful puppy is not only adorable, but so well adjusted, loving, confident and well behaved. This pup traveled 14 hours home to NJ like an old soul and adjusted to his new home with ease. The entire transaction was done with such care and professionalism. Well worth the trip and lovely to meet such caring great people. Thank you so much for my dream pup. Highly recommend this breeder. Joann H. I recently purchased a male Standard Poodle from these wonderful people. These are good people who love poodles and have experience breeding dogs. They have a great facility. My puppy is crate and doggy door trained. He is sweet, smart and has a great demeanor. I would definitely recommend Poodles of Piedmont to a friend. This is a down to earth breeder who cares…a lot. They were very informative and super helpful. Thanks Poodles of Piedmont! Donnie C. Subscribe to our newsletter for updates on current and future litters Dogs — Poodle Video.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We breed Australian Labradoodle puppies with excellence in mind with careful consideration to health, temperament and structure. Mini Australian Labradoodle puppies due mid July White Sand Australian Labradoodles We are dedicated to a quality-breeding program that has allowed us the opportunity to develop relationships with some of the top Australian Labradoodle breeders in the United States and we are located in Alabama which is close to the Georgia and Florida line. Many families who picked up their Golden Retriever from our home had the pleasure of meeting our Labradoodle. He has since passed away and our family was devastated over his loss. When we decided to get another Labradoodle we researched the Labradoodle for years to ensure we got the best lines available Worldwide. Our search led us to the Multigen Australian Labradoodle in hopes we could provide loving confident puppies to families in need of a nonshedding dog. We have two loves, the Golden Retriever and the Australian Labradoodle! We have strong ties to various agencies that help place service dogs with families and individuals with needs. That is the main reason we began a breeding program with the Australian Labradoodles. We currently have several Golden Retriever therapy dogs in the United States and our hope is to provide Australian Labradoodle therapy dogs to families who need a non-shedding dog that is hypoallergenic. Their eagerness to please and smart, soulful nature makes them perfect for therapy work or a perfect family pet. The characteristics that the Labradoodle inherits are through the dominant genes or a cross between certain characters of the parent breed. When it comes to the color of the coat, there are two pigments that play a key role — phaeomelanin and eumelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for the black color and pheomelanin is responsible for the red color. When these two pigment genes interact with other pigment genes, it changes these basic black and red colors into different shades. One of these other genes is the S gene, also called the spotting gene or the self gene. The S gene is a dominant gene, so even if the puppy inherits it from one parent, it will still develop a snowy white coat. And since Labradors do not have an S gene, if the Labradoodle puppy is white, that means it inherited the color from its Poodle parent. A white coat is essentially the result of a lack of melanin or pigment in the Labradoodle. However, white Labradoodles still have pigment in their nose and eyes, which is what distinguishes them from a dog with albinism. Most of the time a cross between a light-colored Labrador Retriever with a white, cream , or yellow coat and a lighter-colored Poodle with a white, silver, apricot, or gray coat results in a white-colored Labradoodle. Albinism Albinism is a genetic condition that affects pigment production. A dog with albinism will have absolutely no pigment production and thus no color or white color on their skin and fur. Albino Labradoodles will have a pink nose, paws, and lips. Even the skin surrounding the eyes is pink. If you suspect the white coat of your dog is because of the albino gene, you can get your genetically tested. However, albinism is quite rare. So, if your Labradoodle has a white coat, it is most likely due to the S gene and not albinism. Alternatively, a dog may appear to be albino because of significant coat color dilution, and some breeds only have parts of their bodies affected by the albino gene such as the Doberman. Dilute Gene There are often instances where a Labradoodle may appear white, but it is not. This happens due to the presence of dilute genes. The dilute gene will dilute a pigment and make the color paler, especially with lighter colors. So, a yellow, cream, or apricot coat combined with a dilute gene will appear white. One example of a dilute gene is the Champagne Labrador. Labradoodles with the dilute gene may have beautiful coat colors, but it also makes them more prone to health conditions like alopecia. The G gene is dominant, so inheriting it from either of its parent breeds is enough for the expression of the gene. This may result in graying or whitening in the case of light-colored coats of the coats. Thus, a light-colored Labradoodle with the G gene may develop a white coat early in life. Health Problems Apart from genetics, there are other factors that can determine the coat color of your dog. Here are the two major health concerns that can cause your Labradoodle to have a white coat. Vitiligo Vitiligo is a skin disease that can affect many dog breeds. It is typically hereditary and affects the pigment in the skin. The disease starts at an early age, just after puppyhood. The dog starts losing color from the face first, followed by loss of color in other areas of the body. There is a higher risk of a Labradoodle inheriting this disease if the Labrador Retriever parent has a yellow coat. Systemic Stress or Anxiety While Labradoodles are highly intelligent and social animals, like all other dog breeds, they are also prone to stress and anxiety. And although stress is unlikely to cause a change in coat color, it can impact the health and shine of the coat. Are White Labradoodles Healthy? Usually, there is no correlation between the coat color of a dog and its health. A running white Labradoodle For white Labradoodles, whether their white coat is genetically inherited or is the result of a health condition will determine their overall health. One of the most common genetic health problems of white dogs is albinism, which also includes several complications. Albino dogs thus need extra care and protection. If your white Labrador has albinism, he will not be able to tolerate the hot rays of the sun and will have to be protected. These tumors can remain benign or develop into cancerous cells. The absence of pigment in the eyes also makes their eyes more sensitive. Studies have also shown that albino dogs are at a higher risk of developing deafness and other hearing-related health problems. White Labradoodles may also develop partial or complete deafness because of lack of pigmentation, but this is quite rare. Labradoodles, and any other dog breed, with a darker shade of coat are known to lose their colors because of genetic or health-related issues. Labradoodle hair regrows fairly quickly, give it 8 weeks and you will be back to fluffy. With dogs with darker coats, there is always the risk of the puppy developing a lighter shade as it grows up. However, dogs with lighter coats are not susceptible to such changes. The temperament of a Labradoodle will be a reflection of how the puppy is raised, socialized, and treated and not the color of his coat. F3 Labradoodle [Complete Guide] with Photos Since it is a crossbreed, the characteristics of the parent breeds also play a very important role in the temperament of the dog. Apart from a few quirks inherited from the parent breeds, Labradoodles are generally affectionate, lovely, and friendly. They usually do not display aggressive tendencies and are friendly and warm to strangers, children, and other dogs. It thus becomes very important to choose a good responsible and ethical breeder to get your pet from. Meeting the parent dogs gives you further insight into the temperament that the puppy may develop. Training A White Labradoodle Labradoodles are an enthusiastic, playful, and energetic dog breed. They are eager to please their humans and smother them with love and affection. However, it is important to start training Labradoodles from an early age to ensure the development of positive characteristics. A white Labradoodle with tongue out after rigorous training! Owning a Labradoodle also involves daily exercising as this breed has high energy levels and requires at least minutes of exercise every day. Without regular exercise, your Labradoodle may develop aggressive behavior, which can lead to further behavioral issues. Exercise and training are a must for any dog, and especially for highly energetic dog breeds like the Labradoodle. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are some of the best ways to train a Labradoodle puppy to ensure good behavior and a balanced temperament. Most Labradoodles need to be groomed every weeks. Usually, this is enough to keep the tangles and knots away and preserve the natural shine and gloss of their coats. Dog grooming tools for your dog. However, with a white coat, the grooming requirement changes. The white wavy and curly coat will require regular bathing and brushing, more often than other colored coats. This is also because the white coat is more easily stained and even a small patch of mud will look very unpleasant. Other than that, hair clipping every weeks is also a must. You should also consider taking your dog to a professional groomer every few months. Owning any dog comes with its set of responsibilities and expenses, and owning a Labradoodle is no different. White Labradoodle sits in the garden with its tongue out. Labradoodles need to be regularly groomed and require plenty of exercises, along with a healthy nutritious diet and proper training. White Labradoodles also have certain specific health concerns that you will need to be prepared to handle. If you are someone who stays away from home too often, owning a white Labradoodle may not be a good decision for you. Many breeders provide Labradoodle puppies but not all follow ethical breeding practices. Make sure you avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders at all costs; they are in it only for monetary gains and breed for quantity and not quality. A panting white Labradoodle rests after an intense play at the park! When buying a white Labradoodle from a breeder , research the breeder properly. Make sure they follow ethical breeding practices, are registered with a Labradoodle organization, and are experienced with the breed. Some of the Labradoodle organizations to look for are: Australian Labradoodle Association of America Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association Australian Labradoodle Club of America These organizations make sure the breeders follow ethical breeding practices and that the parent dogs used in the breeding programs are of sound health. You can ask the breeder for genetic coat testing of the parent dogs to determine the possibility of having a white-colored puppy. And remember that the S gene comes from the Poodle parent. So, there is a higher chance of a white Labradoodle if the Poodle parent had a white coat rather than the Labrador Retriever parent. However, even with genetic testing, there is still no guarantee of a white Labradoodle. But, you can have your name on the wishlist of breeders so that whenever a white Labradoodle comes along, you will be contacted. Conclusion White Labradoodles are rare but an absolute joy to have around. However, like any other dog, owning a white Labradoodle is a big responsibility. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. White Labradoodles, a delightful mix of Labrador and Poodle, have surged in popularity as designer dogs, making them one of the most common mixed breed dogs. Known for their pleasing aesthetics and temperament, these fluffy companions often stand out with their uniquely colored coats. What's intriguing is the white Labradoodle coat, a genetic trait that's a subject of curiosity and myth. This comprehensive guide delves into everything you need to know about this breed, from debunking misconceptions about albinism and deafness to understanding the science behind their white coat color. We'll explore how Australian Labradoodles differ from the common Labradoodle and discuss how to find a healthy white Labradoodle puppy. In addition, we will cover the topic of white Labradoodle health and genetics and compare the white Labradoodle temperament with that of the black and golden Labradoodle. If you're considering getting a white Labradoodle, this article will provide essential insights to help you make an informed decision. What is a White Labradoodle? A White Labradoodle is a specific color variation of the Labradoodle breed, characterized by its distinctive white coat. The coat color of a Labradoodle is determined by the genes inherited from its parent breeds the Labrador Retriever and the Poodle. While Labradoodles can come in various colors, including black, brown, cream, and apricot, the white coat is particularly special due to its rarity and unique aesthetic appeal. Breeding for a white Labradoodle involves carefully selecting and pairing parent dogs with desired coat colors. Reputable breeders specializing in producing white Labradoodles pay close attention to color and other important traits such as temperament and health. This ensures that the resulting puppies have the desired white coat and possess the desirable characteristics associated with both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. Obtaining a white Labradoodle from a reputable breeder can be exciting for those seeking this specific coat color. It is essential to do thorough research on potential breeders to ensure they prioritize responsible breeding practices and their dogs' well-being. Working with a reputable breeder with experience producing white Labradoodles can increase their chances of obtaining a healthy puppy with an exquisite white coat that truly stands out. Are white Labradoodles rare? White Labradoodles are not commonly found, as they are considered to be a rare breed. While Labradoodles themselves are a popular choice among dog lovers due to their hypoallergenic coats and friendly nature, the white variation is particularly sought after. The scarcity of white Labradoodles can be attributed to several factors. One reason is that the gene responsible for the white coat color is recessive, meaning both parents must carry this gene to express it in their offspring. This genetic combination is less common than other coat colors, making white Labradoodles more elusive. It's important to note that white Labradoodles should not be confused with albino dogs. Albino animals lack pigment in their skin, hair, and eyes due to a genetic condition that prevents melanin production. On the other hand, white Labradoodles have a normal amount of pigment but possess a specific gene variant that results in their unique coat color. Suppose someone desires a white Labradoodle as their pet companion. In that case, it is crucial to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize responsible breeding practices and do not exploit the rarity of this color variation for profit. By doing so, individuals can ensure they are acquiring a healthy and well-cared-for dog while supporting ethical breeding standards within the Labradoodle community. The Origin and Genetics of the White Labradoodle The enigmatic origins of the rare white Labradoodle can be explored by examining the intricate genetic factors that contribute to this captivating coat color. While Labradoodles are a crossbreed between Labrador Retrievers and Poodles, white fur in these dogs is not as common as other colors such as black or chocolate. The white coat color in Labradoodles is believed to result from a combination of genetics and selective breeding. Labradoodle puppies inherit their coat color from both parent breeds, each contributing specific genes that determine the outcome. In some cases, Labradoodles may carry a gene for coat color dilution, resulting in lighter shades such as cream or white. There is also the possibility of albino dogs within the Labradoodle lineage, although albino Labradoodles are extremely rare. Albino dogs lack pigment in their skin, hair follicles, and eyes due to a genetic mutation that affects melanin production. Understanding the genetics behind the white Labradoodle's coat color adds depth to our appreciation of this unique trait. It highlights how breeding practices and inherent genetic variations have shaped the appearance of these beloved companion animals. Through further research and exploration into the complex world of canine genetics, we can continue unraveling the mysteries surrounding this enchanting breed. What Makes the White Labradoodle Unique? Examining the physical attributes and unique characteristics of Labradoodles with white coats provides insight into their distinctiveness within this fascinating breed. White Labradoodles possess certain features that set them apart from other Labradoodle variations. Here are some key aspects that contribute to the rarity and specialness of white Labradoodles: Coat Texture: One distinguishing feature of white Labradoodles is their luxurious coat texture. Their fur tends to be soft, fluffy, and often curly or wavy. This distinctive texture adds to their visual appeal and enhances their tactile experience, making them a delight to touch and cuddle. Eye Color: Another intriguing aspect of white Labradoodles is their eye color. While many Labradoodles have dark-colored eyes, white Labradoodles may exhibit lighter shades such as blue or hazel. These captivating eye colors provide an alluring contrast against their pristine white fur, adding to their overall charm. Rarity: White Labradoodles are relatively rare compared to other coat colors within the breed. The genetic combination required for a Labradoodle to display a pure white coat is less common, making these dogs particularly sought after by enthusiasts and collectors alike. Special Aspects: Besides their unique appearance, white Labradoodles often possess endearing personality traits that further enhance their desirability. They are known for being intelligent, friendly, and affectionate companions while maintaining a gentle nature suitable for families and individuals alike. Uniqueness: The combination of coat texture, eye color variations, a rarity in the breed, and special personality attributes make white Labradoodles truly one-of-a-kind dogs within the Labrador Retriever-Poodle mix family. Their distinctiveness creates exclusivity for those who appreciate the beauty and individuality they bring. Understanding white Labradoodles' physical attributes and special aspects allows us to appreciate their uniqueness within the broader spectrum of Labradoodle variations. From their exquisite coat texture and eye colors to their rarity and special personality traits, white Labradoodles possess a distinct charm that sets them apart from other members of this fascinating breed. Personality and Temperament of White Labradoodles An exploration of the personality and temperament of white Labradoodles reveals key behavioral traits that distinguish them within the broader Labradoodle breed, shedding light on whether coat color influences a dog's disposition. Labradoodles, in general, are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them popular as family pets and therapy dogs. They are often described as intelligent, affectionate, and highly trainable. However, when it comes to white Labradoodles specifically, there is an ongoing debate about whether their coat color influences their temperament. While some argue that coat color does not affect a dog's personality or behavior, others believe there may be subtle differences based on genetics. For example, some owners and breeders claim that white Labradoodles tend to have calmer. And more laid-back demeanor compared to other colors within the breed. Additionally, it has been observed that white Labradoodle puppies can exhibit a slightly different energy level and playfulness compared to their non-white counterparts. However, it is important to note that these observations are anecdotal and not supported by scientific research. While there may be claims about the influence of coat color on a dog's temperament in white Labradoodles, further scientific investigation is needed to determine any significant differences. It is essential for potential owners of Labradoodles. Or any other breed to focus more on individual puppy characteristics rather than solely relying on coat color when considering adopting or purchasing a dog. Proper socialization, training, and nurturing environment are crucial in shaping a dog's personality regardless of its coat color or breed type. Health Considerations for White Labradoodles The personality and temperament of Labradoodles, including the white variety, have been extensively studied and documented. While there is a general understanding of Labradoodle traits, such as their intelligence, friendliness, and adaptability, it remains unclear whether coat color influences a dog's temperament. However, when it comes to white Labradoodles specifically, some unique behavioral traits have been observed. Moving on to health considerations for white Labradoodles, it is important to explore whether there are any specific health issues associated with this color variation. While coat color does not directly determine a dog's overall health, certain genetic factors may be more prevalent in white Labradoodles. Owners and breeders must be aware of these potential health risks to ensure the well-being and longevity of these special dogs. Some specific health issues that may be more commonly seen in white Labradoodles include: Skin sensitivity: White Labradoodles tend to have more sensitive skin than other colors due to a higher likelihood of pink or light pigmentation. This can make them prone to sunburns or skin irritations if proper precautions are not taken. Hearing problems: Reports suggest that some white Labradoodles may be more susceptible to hearing impairments than their counterparts with darker coats. Regular ear check-ups and appropriate care can help prevent or manage such issues. Responsible breeding practices are essential to ensure the well-being and longevity of a white Labradoodle. Breeders should prioritize genetic diversity and avoid linebreeding or inbreeding which can increase the risk of inherited diseases. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition tailored to the dog's needs, regular exercise, and mental stimulation through training or interactive play sessions should all be part of an owner's commitment to maintaining their white Labradoodle's optimal health. While coat color does not directly influence a dog's temperament, some unique behavioral traits have been observed in white Labradoodles. When it comes to health considerations, although no specific health issues are exclusive to white Labradoodles, certain genetic factors may be more prevalent in this color variation. Caring for a White Labradoodle Caring for a white Labradoodle involves implementing a comprehensive care routine encompassing grooming, diet, exercise, and socialization. Grooming is essential to maintaining the appearance and health of a white Labradoodle's coat. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and tangling of their curly fur while reducing shedding. Bathing should be done as needed, using mild shampoos that are suitable for their sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to regularly check their ears for any signs of infection or wax buildup. Diet plays a crucial role in keeping a white Labradoodle healthy and energized. Providing high-quality dog food formulated for their breed can ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients. It is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount and frequency of feeding based on their age, size, and activity level. White Labradoodles are generally active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain physical fitness and mental stimulation. Daily walks or playtime in a securely fenced area are ideal for them. Lastly, proper socialization is key in nurturing a well-rounded white Labradoodle. Exposing them to different environments, people, animals, and experiences from an early age can help prevent behavioral issues such as fearfulness or aggression later in life. Positive reinforcement training methods can also aid in fostering good behavior and obedience skills unique to each white Labradoodle's needs. Additionally, socializing white Labradoodles with various people and animals in different environments can help them become well-rounded and confident individuals. Establishing consistent rules and boundaries and providing mental and physical stimulation through activities and exercises is important. Investing time and effort in early training and socialization can greatly contribute to a well-behaved and happy white Labradoodle. When considering adopting a white Labradoodle, it is important to research and find a breeder or rescue organization that follows ethical practices and prioritizes the health and welfare of their dogs. Reputable breeders will have proper documentation on the puppy's lineage and health clearances for the Labrador Retriever and Poodle parent breeds and provide information on how they socialize their puppies. It is also essential to be cautious of puppy mills and backyard breeders who prioritize profit over the well-being of their animals. These establishments often neglect proper care, resulting in health or behavioral problems in puppies. Adopting such sources can contribute to perpetuating these unethical breeding practices. Frequently Asked Questions How common are white Labradoodles compared to Labradoodles of other colors? White Labradoodles are not as common compared to Labradoodles of other colors. The rarity of white Labradoodles makes them more desirable for those seeking a unique and distinctive pet. Are white Labradoodles more prone to certain health issues than Labradoodles of other colors? White labradoodles do not have a higher propensity for specific health issues than Labradoodles of other colors. Their coat color does not impact their overall health or predisposition to certain ailments. Can the coat color of a Labradoodle affect its temperament or behavior? The coat color of a Labradoodle does not directly affect its temperament or behavior. Temperament is determined by genetics and socialization, while behavior is influenced by training and environment. Coat color is purely aesthetic and has no impact on these factors. Are there any specific grooming or care requirements for white Labradoodles? White Labradoodles, like any other colored labradoodle, do not have specific grooming or care requirements. However, regular grooming is essential to maintain their coat's health and prevent matting. What should potential white Labradoodle owners consider when looking for a reputable breeder or rescue organization? When looking for a reputable breeder or rescue organization for a white Labradoodle, potential owners should consider factors such as health testing, breed standards, socialization practices, and the breeder's reputation within the dog breeding community. Final Thoughts Enriched with a snowy white coat, the White Labradoodle, a captivating designer dog breed, is a distinctive presence among its counterparts. This breed, a common mixed breed dog resulting from a delightful mix between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, carries distinct genetics that produces their attractive white color. Despite common misconceptions, the Labradoodle coat, specifically the white coat, does not link to albinism, a rare condition that affects pigment in dogs' fur and other areas of their bodies, nor to deafness, an unfounded myth often associated with white dogs. The size of a White Labradoodle depends on the genes it inherits, just like Labradors and Poodles, whether it's a male or a female Labradoodle. When you bring a white Labradoodle home, sourced from a reputable breeder. Their vibrant, eager-to-please temperament and robust health make them a perfect family addition. Their white Labradoodle's health and temperament may vary slightly from a black or golden Labradoodle, but each color is equally enchanting. However, owning a White Labradoodle also means giving lots of attention and needing to brush regularly to maintain their radiant dog's coat and overall health. Avoiding puppy mills and backyard breeders when getting a white Labradoodle is crucial. Instead, find a white Labradoodle puppy from a reliable source to ensure that your labradoodle gets the right start to a healthy and happy life. This breed is indeed one of a kind and a perfect choice for those considering a Labradoodle breed. The link has been copied! The Australian Labradoodle originated in Australia hence the name in the s and was intentionally bred for service and therapy work. They should also not be confused with an American Labradoodle which is the cross of Labrador Retriever and Poodle only. Their eager to please attitude and high intelligence makes them easy to train. As with any breed though, you will need to be consistent! They do best with positive reinforcement and a gentle trainer. Basic training should begin as soon as you bring your Australian Labradoodle puppy home. While Australian Labradoodles are known to have a low to moderate energy level, they are an intelligent breed that requires mental simulation and physical exercise in order to keep them happy and healthy! Their exercise needs can typically be met with about minutes of exercise playing, walking, etc. It is important to remember that not all Australian Labradoodles are the same and some may enjoy more or less exercise to keep them happy and healthy! Australian Labradoodles are a very friendly, social breed that loves everyone making them great family dogs. They are sensitive and can be very in-tune with their humans, who they love to be with! The do not do well if left alone for extended periods of time. Australian Labradoodles are happy go lucky dogs that are playful and smart. Always keeping their humans on their toes! The life expectancy of an Australian Labradoodle is between years. In general, smaller dogs tend to live longer than larger dogs. It is important to keep in mind that many factors can affect their life expectancy such as diet, exercise, injury, genetics, etc. Australian Labradoodles are known to be gentle, mellow cross that is smart and eager to please. Their happy go lucky personality makes them great individual or family dogs. Australian Labradoodles come in several different sizes micro mini, mini, medium, and standard which means there is the perfect size for everyone! Australian Labradoodles have been intentionally bred for several generations making their traits and characteristics more predictable. Australian Labradoodles have three main coat types: Fleece: A Fleece coat can either be wavy or curly and will have a silky feel. These are typically non-shedding and relatively easy to maintain. Wool: A wool coat is curly, with a Poodle-like texture, has a cotton-like feel. These are usually non-shedding and can be a bit harder to maintain if kept long. Hair: A hair coat can be either straight or have a slight wave and is comparable to a lower generation ie F1 Labradoodle. These have are typically easy to maintain and have higher chance of shedding, but will vary by puppy. Multigenerational Australian Labradoodles that have been intentionally bred for several generations are typically non-shedding or very low-shedding. However, it is important to note that some breeders we do occasionally will do infusion litters with one of the parent breeds ie the Lab or Cocker Spaniel. These infusion litters may produce some puppies that are low to moderate shedding depending on their genetics. Australian Labradoodles can come in very wide variety of colors and patterns! Below are some examples of the colors and different patterns that we produce. Please note that not all colors and patterns are included! The breed was born in when an Australian breeder by the name of Wally Conron was interested in combining two breeds, the Standard Poodle and the Labrador Retriever to give best qualities they have to offer, in one dog. Like with any breed, different color combinations are the result, but with the Labradoodles, there are many different versions of color combinations, and probably even more so than with other breeds. As a matter-of-fact, the Australian Labrador has 14 colors of pups that you can choose from and they range in very light creams to different shades of black. Here are the 14 different colors of Australian Labrador Retriever. Chalk white One way to tell if you have a true, chalk white pup is to hold the pup up next to something pure white. Your pup should be more chalky than striking white in order to be considered a true chalk white Australian Labradoodle. Caramel A cream colored Australian Labradoodle will vary in shades of various shades of deep golden tones to a deep red color throughout his coat. Although the shades of caramel vary, the overall color should be consistent throughout his fur, from head-to-toe. A caramel Labradoodle should have a rose-colored nose. Photo via Rainmaker Ranch Labradoodles. When purchasing a Gold Labradoodle, one characteristic to look for is the root-to-tip coloring. Your pup should also have a black nose as part of his Gold Labradoodle features. Red A Red Labradoodle can range in shades of light red to very dark, deep shades of red. The color should be even throughout the coat and not chunky, or intermittent patches of red. Your pup should also have a black nose in order to be considered a true Red Labradoodle. They can have a mixture of the colors swirling throughout their fur or solids. Many times, their final coloring will not be present until they fully mature, between one and three years of age. Black Cream colored Labradoodles are not typically one solid creamy color. They can range in color, from having hints of apricot coloring, to a variety of shades of gold throughout their coat. They can have either a rose-colored nose, or black. Either is acceptable for the cream-colored Labradoodle. Parchment A parchment colored Labradoodle looks chocolatey, or similar to coffee with too much creamer or milk added. His coat should be consistent with the coloring, throughout, without other colors mixed in. The nose on a true parchment colored Labradoodle should be a rosy brown. Cream With a black or rose-colored nose, the cream-colored Labradoodle should be consistent throughout his coat with a creamy color. His coat will have hints of apricot or gold shaded throughout. Chocolate A true chocolate Labradoodle is very dark, similar to dark chocolate candy. At times, it can appear almost black at times in different lighting. He will remain dark throughout his life without lightening up and he should have a rose to rosy-brown nose. Blue Blue Labradoodles are very dark and can almost look black at times. A true Blue will have a black nose to go with his beautiful colored coat. Lavender True lavender Labradoodles are a smoky lavender in color with a hint of chocolate tone to them. The colors are nicely melded together and may start off darker when very young. Your lavender pup should have a rosy nose. Parti A parti Labradoodle is just that, part one color and part another. The colors are usually made of spots of colors. The head of a parti can be a solid color with a white muzzle, a blaze muzzle, or a combination of the two. There can be saddling colors and the nose can be any color, but should match the color markings of the fur — this is the preferred, for a parti. Phantom Phantom Labradoodles are one solid base color while sporting a distinct, different coloring above each of his eyes as well as on each side of the muzzle, throat and on the front of his chest or chin. He should also have markings of a different color on each leg and foot and just below the tail. The combination of colors is varied and any are acceptable for a phantom. His nose can be rosy or black. Abstract Abstract Labradoodles are a combination of colors, with less than fifty percent of the color being white. The remainder of the body can be colored any other color; any and all other colors are acceptable. The nose color should be rosy or black to match the solid base color of his fur. You can also read:. Contact Us Labradoodle Colors Australian Labradoodle coat colors colours come in a wide variety of options. Below is a listing of the different coat colors, coloring descriptions and what to expect with their coats throughout their lifetime. Caramel Caramel colored dogs have liver noses brown. Their range of coat color can vary between light yellow to almost red in hue. The difference in a caramel dog and a chalk, cream, apricot and red dog is their nose color. Chocolate True chocolates are brown in color. Many chocolates do fade over time. Cream This color comes in a wide variety of shades but it should be creamy in appearance. The nose pigment is black. The pigment for the nose is black. Parchment This color is a creamy beige chocolate color. It has been described as a cup of coffee with a generous addition of milk. These dogs are born milk chocolate and will develop their parchment coloring over time. The nose pigment is rose. Red True reds should be rich and dark in color and the roots should be no lighter. Sadly, this coat color tends to fade over time. The nose color is to be black. This color develops over the first years. Nose pigment should be rose. Chalk This color is a white looking color. However, if you were to compare it to a true white, it would appear to be more chalk-white in color. Nose pigment is black. Black Black Labradoodles should be solid in color with no sprinklings of other colors throughout the coat. Their pigment color should be black. Silver These pups would start out black and their silver coloring develops over the first few years of their lives. The color range can be anywhere from a light pewter to a dark charcoal. Silver dogs need to have black pigmentation. The blue coat will develop over the first few years. The color should be solid once they are full grown. It should be a dark-medium smoky blue. Lavender This color has a smoky lavender chocolate coloring that almost gives off a pink to lilac appearance. These pups are born chocolate and will come into their beautiful lavender coats over the first few years. Their pigmentation should be rose in color. Parti These dogs need to be at least fifty percent white, with spots or patches of any other above solid color. Full or partial saddles are acceptable, but are not preferred. Ticking in the white of the coat is acceptable but not preferred. The nose pigment needs to match the solid color. Any combination of acceptable colors is allowed. Nose pigment should follow requirements listed above based on the solid base color. Information and photos republished with permission from Australian Labradoodle Association Save Ready for your puppy? A white Labradoodle is a Labrador Retriever and Poodle mix dog, with a white coat. White Labradoodles always inherit their snowy coat purely from their Poodle parent. Besides their color, a white Labradoodle is not distinct from other Labradoodles. Choosing a White Labradoodle Have you been thinking about adding a white Labradoodle to your home? Labradoodles are beautiful and popular dogs. There are more than 15 different coat colors possible for a Labradoodle! So read on and find out if the white Labradoodle is the dog for you. What is a White Labradoodle? This term refers to when two breeds combine to accentuate the best traits in both breeds. The Labradoodle stemmed from the need for an allergy-friendly guide dog. Labrador Retrievers, on the other hand, make perfect guide dogs. But their fur sheds and holds dander that aggravates allergies. That makes it difficult for anyone who has allergies in their household. In the s, breeders combined Poodles and Labrador Retrievers to solve this problem. This resulted in the Labradoodle that we know today, and are still popular as guide dogs and therapy dogs. But that is unlikely, as albinism is very rare in both pets and people. All color found on dogs comes from two different pigments. As dogs grow, cells called melanocytes add these two melanins to their hair. There is still pigmentation in the nose and they eyes, but none in the fur. Pigmentation in the eyes and nose is what officially qualifies white Labradoodles according to the ALAA. This pigmentation also sets white Labradoodles apart from dogs with albinism. Albinism is the complete lack of pigmentation. White Poodles get their color or lack of it from the S gene. Labradors do not carry the S gene. Although very occasionally they might have small areas of the white trim in their coat. So, white Labradoodles always inherit their color from their Poodle parent. White Labradoodle Temperament It can be difficult to pinpoint the personality of a mixed breed dog. Both breeds are known as family-friendly dogs. Labradoodles can be high-energy and friendly. How friendly they are will depend on whether they take after the Poodle or Labrador parent more. Poodles seem to be a bit more aloof, whereas Labradors are often extremely friendly. You can help temperament with proper socialization, adequate exercise and lots of attention. White Labradoodle Health Every breed of dog will have their own health risks. Many issues that could arise are genetic. DNA tests are available for this gene, and it takes two faulty genes to pass the disorder along. Good breeders will have their dogs tested to avoid breeding two carriers together. Sebaceous Adenitis Sebaceous glands can become inflamed, affecting skin and hair follicle lubrication. This results in itchy skin, scaling, hair loss and even infection. At present, there is no DNA test. But you should talk to your breeder about whether they have seen it in the lineage. Epilepsy Poodles can suffer from idiopathic epilepsy, which is inherited. Here are some of the health concerns that they share. Some cases are mild, requiring only proper diet and exercise to maintain. Whereas, other cases are more severe, and may even need surgery to help. Bloat Sometimes with large dogs, their stomachs can grow too large with gas and rotate. This hinders their ability to release the gas. And also restricts blood supply. If this happens, it is life-threatening and an emergency vet visit is necessary. Progressive Retinal Atrophy This is a genetic disease that almost always leads to blindness. Luckily, a DNA test can identify this. Good breeders should be able to provide proof of testing for the parents. But one study suggests that it depends on the disease more than the pedigree. Labrador Health Issues The only major concern outside what Labradors share with Poodles is their risk of cancer. While Labradors are not the highest at-risk breed for cancer, the issue is still there. But with early detection, it could be manageable. If a dog lacks these melanocytes, it will also lack the proper hearing cells. This will result in a high chance of congenital deafness. This makes your White Labradoodle more susceptible to poor eyesight than other colors. Their white coat also means they likely have sensitive skin. Their time in the sun should be closely monitored. Labradors are shedding dogs, so your Labradoodle may leave lots of hair around. Their fur is thick, coarse and double-layered. They have a water-resistant outer layer and an insulating undercoat. They have a single layer coat. It could have the thick, curly wool-like fur of a Poodle. They may also have loose or no curls, with a lot more shedding. Labradoodle Coat Care You will need to brush your Labradoodle once or twice weekly. This may even mean daily brushing. They will need regular clipping to keep the coat from matting. A fine-tooth comb, brush, and detangling spray will help you care for them. White Labradoodle Coat Care As with most things, white means even more maintenance. White fur may mean your dog has sensitive skin. Choose a gentle shampoo, and keep full baths to a minimum. If your white Labradoodle gets dirty, wait until the dirt is dry and brush it out. You can also use cleaning cloths to remove stains. Pay special attention to areas prone to staining: around the eyes and mouth. Selecting a Reputable Breeder Lastly, regardless of coat color or breed, you should always look for a reputable breeder. Good breeders work towards the betterment of the species and the breed. They take important qualities such as health, temperament and more into account. These breeders are looking for quick money. So they take advantage of the popularity of designer breeds like Labradoodles. They do this by over-breeding dogs. That means the temperament of a Labradoodle from a backyard breeder can vary wildly. Properly bred Labradoodles are a little easier to predict. A white Labradoodle puppy may not be the most low maintenance dog that you can find. But there is a reason that this breed is so loved. Will you talk with your breeder about possible health concerns? Are willing to work a little harder with their coat? Then a white Labradoodle could be the perfect dog for you! Do you already have a white Labradoodle at home? Or are you still deciding whether or not to take one home? Readers Also Liked.

chocolate puppy labradoodle changing color - The German Shepherd? Photo by Karen Sanders Studio on Shutterstock German Shepherd Rottweiler mixes can be very intelligent dogs and even though they might be easy to train for experienced dog owners, beginners might find themselves struggling. These dogs are not as sensitive to the handler and have a high drive while being an all-rounder. Of course, all of the above depend on your exact breeding line. As many of you probably know, the Rottweiler and German Shepherd are both prone to diseases like hip dysplasia. You can control this by choosing the right breeder. A reputable breeder that tests all dogs for health will make sure that everything checks out, from the hips to the heart and eyes. Do not fall into the trap of mixing the biggest Rottie with the German Shepherd that wins the prize in every sloped back competition. Sloping backs are a real issue with the German Shepherd while the Rottie mainly has to fight with too much weight gain, especially during puppyhood. While many sources only mention up to 8 years of age for the Rottie, I actually believe that due to proper breeding, a healthy diet and environment as well as exercise, your Rottie can live well beyond that age. The exact lifespan depends heavily on various factors, of course. What most people are asking with this question is how even-tempered the Rottweiler German Shepherd mix can be. That may look surprising but the Rottweiler is actually very good with kids. Countless hours of research, watching videos, interacting with them live — all these things will help with determining if the German Shepherd Rottweiler mixed breed dog is the right choice for you. Be prepared to take on the leadership and treat your furry buddy with respect and sensitivity and they can be the most loving companion. The Rottweiler is known for not being one that forgives any serious mistakes, so make sure you have the experience and knowledge that is required. No matter what the exact fur will look like, get ready for serious shedding twice a year. Apart from shedding season, regular brushing should suffice. Both dog breeds have an undercoat which makes them suitable pets for colder climates. How big do Shepweilers actually get? Male German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix Height: 24 — 27 inches 60—69 cm Male German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix Weight: 85 — lbs kg As you probably suspected, females are smaller and lighter, even very tall females are roughly the same height as a small male Rottweiler , for example. Weight and height prognosis are hard enough as is, giving these numbers for mixed breeds is a lot more unpredictable. How Much Are Shepweilers? Papers may not be your focus, but the fact that purebred dogs can be health tested a lot easier since the pool of genetic diseases is smaller, makes searching a proper breeder easier. Check our lifetime cost article for more hint: the cost of my Rottie runs in the tens of thousands of dollars. Both breeds can have great obedience skills and excellent drive, just make sure you get a healthy dog that fits to your lifestyle. Do you have a GSD Rottweiler mix? Share with us your experiences in the comments down below! The resulting dog is a genetic gamble in terms of health and temperament and offers no advantage to a health-tested, properly selected purebred puppy. Check out my article discussing the most relevant scientific study on this topic. Pin This: Disclaimer: This blog post does not substitute veterinary attention and does not intend to do so. I am not a veterinarian or pet nutritionist. If your dog shows any sign of illness, call your vet. Post navigation. German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix Photos You need to have previous experience with dogs To understand better the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix, we should take a closer look at her parents. Rottweilers are in the Top 3, according to the same list. They have powerful shoulders and leg muscles, being used in the past to pull small wagons and to guard ranches. By mixing these two great dogs, breeders have obtained a strong, very intelligent crossbreed, with great watchdog abilities. Usually, these dogs are loyal, affectionate, and develop a strong bond with their families. However, when they lack training, they can have little or no respect for rules and their excellent watchdog abilities will make them overprotective and even aggressive. Be patient, but firm, and use positive reinforcement only. These dogs are fast learners, as both their parents are obedient, highly intelligent, and like to please their owners. A German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix needs exercise to stay in good health. Being very intelligent, this dog also needs serious mental stimulation. Keep her busy with training sessions and interesting games every day. Your puppy should be exercised according to her age and physical abilities. As an adult, your dog needs to be active for about two hours a day. Split this time between one or two minute walks, a trip to the dog park, and some short play sessions. They usually like playing catch or Frisbee, and can also use some time spent on their own in the yard. Make sure your dog is ready for such activities before putting her through such intense exercising. If bored, your dog will mess up your house, and your life Large breed dogs are rarely suitable for small houses, with no yard in which to move freely. Destructive chewing is often seen in both German Shepherds and Rottweilers, so you can expect a similar response from your dog if you leave her all by herself every day. Choose a dog cage for large breeds and furnish it with resistant chew toys. These dogs can also develop excessive barking when they get bored, which is stressful and annoying, especially for your neighbours. If you work too much, hire a pet walker or take your dog to a daycare, where she can get involved in some interesting activities in your absence. Your dog can develop serious health issues Despite their impressive looks and strength, almost all large breeds run the risk developing a series of medical problems. A German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is no exception, even more so as both the Rottweiler and the German Shepherd are famous for their specific health issues. Some health conditions your dog can inherit from her parents are: cancer;. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix Highlights German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are mixed breed dogs, meaning they are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or Rottweiler parents. The main colors of Rottie Shepherds are black, gray, sable, white, red, tan, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of two or three colors. Both parent breeds are prone to shedding, which might not these mixed breed dogs a poor choice for allergy sufferers. These dogs have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes can make fun playmates for kids of all ages, but this big dog could accidentally hurt smaller children with what was meant to be a playful romp. Train your dog not to jump up early on. German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are pretty amicable with other dogs, as long as they are introduced slowly and properly. When it comes to cats, your Shepherd Rottie may have the instinct to chase. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds, both of German descent , to combine their loyalty, strength, and intelligence. They continued to create German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes as demand for the pups climbed. Even though the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix rescues, or check with breed specific Rottweiler or German Shepherd rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them. That said, as a cross between German Shepherd Dog and Rottweiler parents, you can expect Rotties to be on the large side. Most weigh in at 75 to pounds and range in height from 22 to 28 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than average. Both the German Shepherd and the Rottweiler were bred to be working dogs, and this mixed breed likes to stay active both physically and mentally. They love to snuggle with their humans, and they tend to stick closest to whoever their main caretaker is. They can sometimes become a little too protective of their humans if they feel threatened. As big dogs, this mixed breed thrives in family homes, preferably with a yard or other area to run around. Still, a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix can do just fine living in an urban setting, as long as their human is active and dedicated to exercising them frequently. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues , which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups. If you are looking for a strong, fiercely loyal and hardworking dog, this one is certainly a perfect option! Both Rottweilers and German Shepherds hail from Germany and have strong working backgrounds as livestock herding dogs. They are both large, beautiful and highly intelligent! When combined, they give rise to a remarkable hybrid. Keep reading to find out all there is to know about the powerful Rottie Shepherd! If you want to see more german shepherd rottweiler mixes, stories of pets, or share your pet's story check out our free Facebook group. Origins: What Makes a German Shepherd Rottie Mix Like we mentioned in our Black German Shepherd article, German Shepherds are known for their desire to work - not only are these regal looking pups willing to do a job, they actually thrive when they have a specific purpose! They were bred in Germany in for guarding and herding sheep. They are intelligent, obedient and loyal to a fault. When they were brought to America, German Shepherds quickly found a place working with law enforcement and military. In fact, thousands of German Shepherds have served bravely in the line of duty and even as search and rescue dogs. And the best part - they pass on their fearlessness to their Rottie Shepherd off-spring! Today, German Shepherds are one of the most beloved and popular dogs in America, second only to Labrador retrievers. Part of what makes the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix so great is how similar the parent breeds are. Just like the GSD, Rotties are very strong, smart, and hardworking. In their early days, Rottweilers served as drover dogs in Germany. They would drive cattle for hours without tiring and their work ethic was admired by all. In more recent years, they have won hearts by leading the blind and completing search and rescue missions. This may come as a surprise to some who are unfamiliar with the breed, as they sometimes get a poor reputation. In fact, both German Shepherds and Rottweilers are easy to train and eager to please. So with lots of early socialization and behavioral training sessions, your Rottie Shepherd Mix will be a gentle, loving giant! In this section, we will cover the cost, temperament, and everything in between. By the end, you will be all set with the facts needed to decide if a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is right for your family. It is a no brainer that Rottie Shepherds are large dogs as their parents are both big, muscular and solid dogs! In fact, a male German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix may grow to weigh more than pounds and stand higher than two feet tall! Most Rottie Shepherds are black and tan, similar to their Rottweiler parent. But occasionally, they may inherit a gorgeous Sable coat like the German Shepherd. And of course, they can be any solid color like black, red, brown, etc. Also, Rottie Shepherds typically have short, dense, and high-shedding coats. In fact, brushing them every now and again is enough to keep their coat nice and healthy. And while it may be difficult to keep these natural born explorers clean and tidy, giving them baths more than five times per year can harm their skin by drying out their natural oils. Instead, try to spot clean them with a damp cloth and save the full baths for when they are covered in mud! Rottie Shepherd Temperament: Like their parent breeds, the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are intelligent, loyal, full of energy, and love their families! They adore children and also get along well with other pets. Because of their history as guard dogs, they are very protective of their humans and can sometimes be aloof and slow to warm up to strangers. Rottie Shepherds are best suited for families who have experience with the needs of big dogs. They require a lot of physical and mental stimulation and they may be prone to acting out if they become bored. For example, they may chew, dig, bark, etc. They may also act out if they are left alone for long periods. This way, your sweet German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix will be all tuckered out and ready for cuddles when you arrive home! Because of their popularity, they are a key component to many hybrid breeds- the Gerberian Shepsky and the Golden Shepherd are shining examples! This demand means that the adorable German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes come with quite a price tag. Local shelters are full of adorable mixed breeds. And sites like Petfinder can help you locate a specific mix to adopt! This occurs when the stomach stretches and twists on itself. Unfortunately, it is often fatal. But here are some tips to help avoid it: Feed your puppy 1 small meal 4 times a day until fully grown to avoid stretching the stomach At maturity, around 20 months old, begin feeding 1 larger meals twice a day Never feed only one meal per day Avoid giving meals and large quantities of water at the same time Avoid exercising immediately before or after providing food and water We should also point out that feeding your German Shepherd Rottie Mix a food formulated specifically for large breeds is important to the growth and overall health of your pup. If you have any concerns, consult with your vet. As a result, the Rottie Shepherd loves to run, play, fetch, and even swim! They require at least one hour of vigorous activity each day, but most will do best with 2 hours or more. This Hybrid also requires mental stimulation to remain balanced and healthy. You can look into scent work activities or try some DIY brain teasers and puzzles! When it comes to social and behavioral training, always use a positive method based on rewards. For example, high-pitched verbal praise, lavish petting, and small treats are all great options for encouraging good behavior. Combat this by introducing him to many people, places, sounds, sites, and smells while he is still a small puppy. Everything from car horns to tall men in hats should be covered. These gentle giants are super smart, intuitive, and loyal. They love their families and are especially great with children. Because the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes come from working stock, they are high energy and require a lot of exercise - both mental and physical. But when you put in the time to play with them, you will be rewarded with a lifetime of love, licks, and snuggling. They may not be well suited for apartment dwellers, and they do best in families who have experience for caring with large dogs. Rottie Shepherds do have a protective nature, but can easily be trained to act friendly and warm to everyone if they are socialized from puppyhood. Overall, this gentle giant is a great addition to an active family with time to spare! So what do you think? Is the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix right for you? Let us know in the comments below! These two breeds are in fact very similar, both with German heritage, and therefore the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is a fantastic crossbreed. These dogs are intelligent, friendly and good natured, making them excellent family members. You may need some experience with large breeds before you think about purchasing a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix, but read on below to see whether this pup is the right addition for your home. They are very strong and intelligent and the purpose of breeding them was to eliminate health issues and negative traits that their parent breeds held. The German Shepherd had a controversial past. These dogs were used in World War One and were seen as German dogs which is why they were shunned. However, these dogs regained popularity with the public in the s and have been a favorite with the police and military for decades, due to their hardworking and loyal nature. The Rottweiler also originated from Germany and were strong drover dogs. As technology advanced they were not need to herd cattle anymore, but they were known for their great work ethic. These working dogs continued to be useful members of society and, since the s, have been guide dogs, guard dogs, therapy dogs and search and rescue dogs. Your dog may look more like their German Shepherd parent or their Rottweiler parent. However, we can make assumptions based on past litters. These puppies are normally born in litter sizes of around eight. It does not matter which parent breed is the sire or the dam because they are both similar sizes. Always make sure that you buy from a reputable breeder. Appearance This mix dog is a medium to large breed and is normally fully matured between 18 months and 2 years of age. Normally, these designer dogs stand between 22 to 27 inches in height and weigh between 75 to lbs in weight. These dogs normally have floppy ears, but if they take after their German Shepherd GSD parent more, they may become pointy as they mature. Coat This mix breed normally has a medium, dense coat, although they can have longer coats. Unfortunately, these dogs shed a lot! They are not hypoallergenic and are not the pet for those with allergies. The amount they shed can be helped with regular grooming, but we will go into more detail about that later on. Color The German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix almost always has a black and tan coloring, just like both their parent breeds. Temperament The German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix has a strong personality and is certainly suited to those who have experience with large dog breeds. That being said, these pups are loyal and loving, bonding to their owners and making an excellent family dog. With the right upbringing, these dogs are extremely tolerable of everyone — adults, children and other dogs and animals. They can sometimes be aloof with strangers and other pets when they are younger, but with the right socialization this can be fixed. With both parent breeds historic working breeds, it is no surprise that the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is an active and energetic dog. This is one of the reasons they are not recommended for first time dog owners. These pups love to be outside and love to play games. The perfect companion, they love to be near you and like to please. Known Health Issues One of the main reasons for breeding the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix was to eliminate health problems that their parent breeds face. While this certainly happened, these dogs are still prone to some health concerns. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. Elbow Dysplasia — this is a common condition in large breed dogs. It can be caused by different growth rates and can cause lameness. It can be fixed with surgery. Bloat — this affects both parent breeds and is potentially fatal. You need to know the symptoms of it. Feeding your dog smaller more frequent meals instead of one big meal can help to reduce the risk. Degenerative Myelopathy — this is a progressive disease of the spinal cord that can result in hind leg paralysis. There is no cure but there is treatment. It can be helped with intensive physical rehabilitation. Regular vet checkups and keeping an eye on your dog will ensure you can catch any of these issues before they become untreatable. Remember — buy from a reputable breeder and the chances your dog will suffer any health conditions will be greatly reduced. Trusted breeders will do health checks on both parent breeds and will not crossbreed if there is a chance of passing on any severe issues to offspring. Daily Life Now we know all about the traits and characteristics of the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix, it is time to take a look at what life with one of these pups is really like. We will cover their food and diet, their exercise requirements and their grooming needs. Food And Diet It is no surprise that this large breed of dog needs a lot of food. You should be feeding the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix roughly calories a day, which equates to around 5 cups of kibble. Of course, you should always double check the back of the food packet to see the exact amount of a certain food you should be feeding your dog based on their weight. Always check that the food you feed your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix meets their nutritional requirements. Due to their high energy levels, they need high-quality protein in their diet. This can be reduced to two meals a day once they are fully grown. One thing to remember with the Shepweiler, as with other large breeds such as the Bernedoodle, is that because they are a large breed, they are more prone to bloat which can be dangerous. Smaller, more frequent meals will reduce the risk of bloat. The German shepherd and the rottweiler are popular breeds, each hailing from Germany individually, and both are known for their higher intelligence and effectiveness as working dogs. Police forces and the military often use the German shepherd rottweiler mix due to their intelligent, easily trainable nature; this nature also makes them a good choice for service dog duties. Today, many individuals and families recognize the benefits of adding this protective, watchful breed to their family, and this mix is steadily gaining popularity as a companionship dog. Because this dog is a designer breed and there are no breed standards for the mixed breed, the appearance of the German shepherd rottweiler mix can vary greatly. That being said, they tend to have longer snouts, strong hindquarters due to the athletic nature of both the German shepherd and the rottweiler, and either floppy or straight ears depending on their individual genetics. They are a larger breed and weigh approximately pounds on average. The coat color of the German shepherd rottweiler mix is often black or brown, but there may be traces of tan, brown, or grey. They are likely to be bi-colored and may have rottweiler or German shepherd patterning depending on which genetics win out in the breeding process. The coat of the German shepherd rottweiler mix is thicker and smooth, and it may have a short to medium length. The German shepherd rottweiler mix is a large-sized dog. They stand between 22 and 27 inches tall and weigh between 75 and pounds. There is not much difference in size and weight between males and females of this breed. Their coat is thicker and smooth and typically short, though medium-length hair sometimes occurs. If your German shepherd rottweiler mix has longer hair, they will likely require brushing more often. The temperament of the German shepherd rottweiler mix can only be described as loyal, protective, and dedicated. This is a breed that will be devoted to its family, and they will form strong bonds with their primary caretaker. While many individuals may perceive them as aloof or aggressive based on their appearance, they can actually be quite cuddly. Oftentimes, this breed will assume they are a lap dog, following you everywhere around your home so they can spend time with you and keep an eye on you. Therefore, they may be prone to aggressiveness or destructive behavior if they are not properly socialized, trained, and cared for. Contrary to their appearance, the German shepherd rottweiler mix can be quite affectionate. They are protective and dedicated to their families, and they will love to spend all their time around you, whether cuddling, playing, or simply napping at your side while you go about your daily life. The German shepherd rottweiler mix may be good with children in certain circumstances. Additionally, your German shepherd rottweiler mix will need to be properly socialized and trained to understand how to interact with children correctly. Homes with older children are likely ok for this dog, but you should always supervise playtime between your dog and children. The German shepherd rottweiler mix can be good with other animals as long as they are introduced slowly and your dog has been properly trained and socialized. In most cases, however, they get along with other animals easily. Many individuals may believe this dog is aggressive due to their appearance and the fact that they are a mix of two of the more popular guard breeds. As long as you properly socialize your dog this can be done with a dog of any age if needed , commit to a consistent training schedule, and make sure that your German shepherd rottweiler mix gets plenty of exercise throughout the day, they are unlikely to be aggressive. They may still bark at perceived threats and be generally untrusting of strangers, but this is due to their protective, loyal nature more than it is aggressiveness. Your German shepherd rottweiler mix is unlikely to be very vocal and bark without reason. Mostly, you will hear this dog bark only when they perceive a threat, are trying to alert you to something, or feel the need to protect you. You can train proper barking habits into your dog, and part of what makes them a good watchdog is their ability to bark and alert their owners only in certain situations. The German shepherd rottweiler mix is a combination of two of the more intelligent dog breeds around today, making them fairly smart. They require a higher amount of mental stimulation than other dog breeds, and they do best when presented with a consistent training routine. German shepherd rottweiler mixes are eager to please and love learning new things. In most cases, the German shepherd rottweiler mix will be easy to train thanks to their hard-working nature and their intelligence. Never use negative reinforcement such as yelling or hitting to train this dog or any dog , as they will likely learn to hate training sessions and distrust you, leading to destructive and aggressive behaviors. German shepherd rottweiler mixes are a high-energy breed and require a lot of exercise and other physical stimulation to stay happy. You will need to give them at least an hour or two of exercise per day and make sure that they receive a minimum of two long walks each day. Additionally, they will need plenty of space to run around in safely and have outdoor time to spend with their families and toys. This breed is a great choice if you already have an active lifestyle full of hiking, long walks, and time outside and want to add an energetic companion to it. The German shepherd rottweiler mix is not the best choice for an apartment dog. They are a large dog breed and need plenty of space to exercise, sleep, and play in around your home. Apartments with small living quarters, breed restrictions, and minimal access to the outdoors or dog park play areas are not the best living conditions for this breed. Your dog may develop destructive or aggressive behaviors due to the lack of space and exercise areas. A larger home with plenty of outdoor access or a fenced-in backyard makes the best living choice for this dog breed. German shepherd rottweiler mixes are a great choice for a watchdog. This breed is known for being loyal, protective, and watchful, and they are naturally wary around strangers due to their dedication to their family. They are also a relatively quiet breed, so when your German shepherd rottweiler mix starts barking, you know that they are doing it for a purpose. Your dog can be trained for watchdog and guard dog duties in addition to their natural propensity for watchfulness, and their appearance alone may be enough to scare off potential threats. The German shepherd rottweiler mix can be a good choice for a service dog. This breed is intelligent, skilled at learning new commands, and large enough to be an effective mobility or medical service dog. They are also quite loyal and watchful, which are great characteristics for a psychiatric service dog. Additionally, as a combination of two working breeds, they thrive when able to perform commands for their owners, which makes them especially suited for daily service dog tasks. How to Care for a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix Your German shepherd rottweiler mix will need proper care to ensure their health and happiness. First, make sure that your dog is getting an hour or two of exercise each day, including at least two walks per day, and that they have plenty of toys and outdoor playtime. This will help them meet their physical stimulation needs and ensure they stay happy; this also decreases destructive behaviors. You should be feeding your dog high-quality wet or dry food based on their dietary needs and size, and you can supplement their diet with nutritional treats. Make sure to maintain a consistent training routine with your German shepherd, as this will help meet their mental stimulation needs. Brush your German shepherd rottweiler mix a few times a week or more if they have a longer coat, and take them for professional grooming occasionally to ensure their nails, ears, and coat are all kept in top condition. The German shepherd rottweiler mix is not the most high-maintenance dog, but they will likely need occasional baths and professional grooming visits. Grooming can be especially helpful around shedding season when the fur coming off of this dog generally increases. German shepherd rottweiler mixes have an average shedding amount, but their thicker coat ensures that a lot of hair will come off during shedding season. You should brush your dog regularly to help with proper shedding and preventing tangles, and you may want to bathe them more regularly or take them for a professional groom during shedding season. Your German shepherd rottweiler mix will need approximately 40 to 50 calories per pound of body weight as a starting point. For most dry dog foods, this equates to about a cup to a cup and a half of food per day split into two or three meals. Consult a veterinarian if you need assistance calculating how much to feed your dog. Many dogs are prone to genetic health conditions or other specific health issues based on their breed, and the German shepherd rottweiler is no different. This breed may be prone to conditions such as: Joint degeneration. Autoimmune Diseases Eye Disease Most of these problems, however, can be prevented or treated as long as you are willing to monitor your dog and keep a close eye on them. You can ask your veterinarian to schedule your dog for a DNA test that will help in the determination of possible inherited diseases. There are also balanced diets that are dependent on what your dog needs. You can ask your veterinarian for a diet recommendation that is specific for your dog. Rottweiler German Shepherd Cross Food Requirements It is vital that your Rottweiler German Shepherd cross is fed the right diet to maintain its glorious health and physique. You must also keep in mind that this breed is prone to obesity, so exercise and proper diet is important to avoid health complications. Producers have different recipes for big dogs, so make sure you check the label when buying the best large breed dry dog food. On the other hand, its parent breeds, German Shepherd and Rottweiler, have similar dietary needs to there is not much complication as to what to feed your puppy. Older dogs will be better off with the best senior dry dog food brands. As similar with other dogs, there better the source or main ingredient is in dog food, the healthier your pet becomes. Check out our guide to best dry dog food and learn more about the nutritional requirements of canines. The main concern with dog food recipes, however, is the presence of grains. Many owners opt for a grain-free option, which is what to go for to avoid allergies in your dogs. To help you pick out the best dog food for your German Shepherd Rottweiler mix, here are some of the best high-protein dog foods: 1. Dog For Dog Food — Not only affordable, but this dog food is also grain-free which is described as what dogs would eat in the wild. It is known to have a better flavor and provides digestible energy and natural antioxidants for a healthier immune system. Wellness Core Dog Food — This dog food has recipes for all sizes and ages. It has an above-average protein and fat content, as well as below-average carbohydrates when compared to other brands. Nutra Thrive dog food supplement and similar products may be considered if you believe the dog is not getting enough micronutrients. Always consult with the vet before giving such products to your pup. They will determine whether the pooch needs their food boosted. Rottweiler German Shepherd Hybrid Exercise Requirements The German Shepherd Rottweiler hybrid is not recommended for owners who have small homes or apartments not only because of their size but also because of their exercise requirements which will include outdoor activities that are best conducted in a spacious backyard. They can spend plenty of time enjoying the outdoors in fine weathers. They also tend to become destructive and chew a lot of things if cooped up for too long. If you are going to leave for a dog for longer than a few hours, it is better to leave them at a dog daycare so they can enjoy and socialize with other dogs. The dog is also fine with any kind of weather since they harbor a decent tolerance of heat and cold. Your dogs will need to have a good exercise regimen especially outdoors. They need to have high physical exercise if you want them to stay fit, healthy, and mentally stimulated. You can start by walking them at least twice a day for at least an hour. You can also opt to jog with your Shottie because experts also recommended that they are involved in high impact and fast-paced exercises. Like most dogs, they also enjoy playing games like balls and fetch at public parks. This can help their mind active and their muscles lean. Always remember that your pet is prone to obesity so satisfying their exercise regimen is important. Rottweiler Crossbred with German Shepherd Training Since its parent breeds are famous for their protective instincts, the chances are that the puppy will also inherit them. For this reason, you should socialize your puppy at a young age so prevent their aggressive tendencies and have them get used to the presence of other animals and people. The training your Shottie will receive highly depends on your intention for adopting the dog. First, you must ask yourself if you want them to become a guard dog or a companion dog. Positive reinforcement such as rewards and praises are highly recommended in training your pet. Here are some of the effective methods in which you can teach your dog: The Mark Good Behavior Method — Pick out a unique sound for your dog and chime it whenever your dog does something right. You can use it so that your puppy will learn that music means a reward is coming. Eventually, you can use it along with command words. The Mirror Me Method — If your dog is glued to you all the time, you can use this chance to teach them how to behave through mimicry. The Tied To You Method — If you intent your dog to become a companion dog, keep him tied to you most of the time and try to build communication and trust with them. German Shepherd Crossbreed with Rottweiler and Families One of the many ways that you can adopt a Rottman Shepherd is through rescue shelters but be careful in picking one. You must be well aware of its upbringing and temperament because there is a chance that these dogs were abandoned because of behavioral issues as a result mainly of lack of training, poor obedience, lack of socialization, or sometimes, even aggression. With small kids, it can be hard to control them because they are quite large. They might become overwhelming for the children. On the other hand, they are also in need of a company most of the time because they tend to become destructive if bored. With proper training at a young age, they can become beautiful guard dogs that are active. They can also provide families with good companionship as they love creatures. This comprehensive guide will introduce you to everything you need to know about the strong and impressive, yet so cuddly teddy bear, that is the mix of a German Shepherd and a Rottweiler. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. The price will largely depend on the pedigree of the parents and the type of breeder. However, you may have a hard time finding a specialist breeder for this hybrid. These dogs are energetic so if your family is on the active side, this may be the pup for you. And as a bonus, they get on really well with kids and other animals. He also likes to be congratulated on each of his achievements. He has all the qualities of a sporty, enduring, strong, and flexible dog; it will therefore be the ideal companion if you are looking for a dog who can follow you in all your physical activities. However, being very close and dependent on his owners, he can show signs of jealousy if you pay more attention to someone other than him. This is why it will be essential to work on his sociability and get to know your dog well to recognize when he is uncomfortable in certain situations. This hybrid will also make a fantastic guardian, thanks to its fearful and robust parents. Are These Dogs Good for Families? However, be aware that this large dog could accidentally injure smaller children by playing too rough. Firmly train your dog not to jump on toddlers and educate your children on how to behave with the dog to avoid any potential problems. German Shepherd Rottweiler mixes are quite friendly with other dogs, provided they are introduced slowly and correctly. However, when it comes to cats or other small animals, your Shepweiler may have an instinct to hunt, especially if he has not been used to being around them from a young age. In the end, it really depends on how much training and socialization you give your dog.


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chocolate puppy labradoodle changing color - What are F1, F2 Labradoodle codes? Quite a few breeders use a code method to explain how they breed their puppies and which shows which cross generation their parent dogs happen to be. Although a good idea, this method is not always that reliable. Do Labradoodles have a good Temperament? Doodles make such wonderful companions and family pets because of their intuitive and loving personalities which makes sharing a home with one of them such a pleasure whether they are first or multi-generation Doodles. They are highly intelligent and love to please which means they are a great choice for first time owners, providing they have all the time needed to dedicate to a high energy canine companion. They also need to be given a ton of mental stimulation or boredom would soon set in which could see dogs finding new and innovative ways of amusing themselves. A bored Doodle could be quite destructive around the home. They are a good choice for families where one person usually stays at home when everyone else is out of the house so they are never left to their own devices for too long at any given time. Because they love being in and around water, Doodles do tend to get a bit mucky and as such they are not the best choice for anyone who is very house proud. It also means care has to be taken whenever a Doodle is allowed to run off their leads anywhere near more dangerous water courses just in case they decide to leap in. Early socialisation is a must with Labradoodles and it should involve introducing them to lots of new situations, noises, people, other animals and dogs once they have been fully vaccinated so they grow up to be more relaxed, well balanced mature dogs. Their training must start as soon as a puppy arrives in their new home starting with the basics and then beginning their education in earnest when dogs have had all their jabs. Enrolling dogs into puppy classes is the best way to begin their training because not only does a puppy get to meet lots of other dogs and people, but their training starts in a safe and controlled environment too. They are confident, outgoing dogs by nature and this needs to be gently controlled right from the word go. If an owner allows a Doodle to get away with too much, they can become unruly and wilful which makes dogs harder to handle and live with, bearing in mind that Doodles are very smart and therefore just as quick to be mischievous and naughty as they are at being well-behaved and obedient. Are they a good choice for first time owners? Labradoodles are a great choice for first time dog owners because they are known to be so biddable by nature and being so intelligent, they are easy to train too. The downside to their intelligence is that Labradoodles are just as quick to pick up bad habits as they are the good. What about prey drive? Labradoodles do not have a high prey drive and are very social by nature. Is a Labradoodle playful? Labradoodles love to please and enjoy playing interactive games with the people they love. What about adaptability? Labradoodles are known to be highly adaptable and providing they are given enough attention, mental stimulation and daily exercise are just as happy living in town as they would in the country. With this said, Labradoodles need to have enough space to express themselves as they should and enjoy nothing more than being to romp around in a secure back garden at every opportunity. Will a Labradoodle Bark too much? Providing a Labradoodle is taught that barking for no reason is not acceptable when they are young, they quickly understand the rules. However, all dogs when left on their own for longer periods of time or are ignored will bark excessively to show they are unhappy about the situation and to get attention. Do Labradoodles like swimming? Most Labradoodles adore playing around in water and care should always be taken when walking them anywhere near more dangerous watercourses just in case a Labradoodle decides to leap in. Are Labradoodles good watchdogs? However, once a person has been introduced, they would be a Labradoodles best friend. Is a Labradoodle easy to train? Labradoodles are highly intelligent dogs and they love to please, enjoying nothing more than being around their owners and families. As such, in the right hands and environment, Doodles are easy to train and learn things extremely quickly. The downside to this is they are just as fast to learn bad habits and behaviours too which is why their training has to start early and it has to be consistent so dogs understand what is expected of them. Labradoodles are the perfect candidates to work as Therapy Dogs and Assistance Dogs for the hard of hearing. In a home environment, Doodles excel at all sorts of canine sports which includes activities like flyball, agility and obedience trials. They are sensitive by nature and as such they do not respond well to any sort of harsh correction or heavier handed training methods. They do answer very well to positive reinforcement which always brings the best out of these intelligent dogs. All too often a Doodle will outsmart their owner just for the fun of it. A Doodle puppy should be taught the following commands as soon as they arrive in their new homes because it makes life easier for them simply because they understand the ground rules and limits which they might decide to test from time to time anyway: Come. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We are the proud parents of 2 wonderful daughters as well as our 4 legged family members. We pride ourselves in having scoured high and low to add only the finest quality dogs to our breeding programme and have spared no expense in our endeavours. All of our breeding dogs are first and foremost family pets. Luna was our first Australian Labradoodle, Everest a daughter from her first ever litter. Luna has the most amazing temperament and is fantastic with out 2 young daughters. It has been impossible not to retain a puppy Everest-who has since gone on to have a litter of her own. We own several other dogs who all live here in Dublin with various families who we trust implicitly and consider our extended family. We simply cannot keep all of the dogs we would like here in our family home and thus some go on to specifically selected and vetted families so our dogs can live a normal family life being loved by their forever families as well as ourselves. Any of our dogs living in guardian homes come back to us for every stage of the breeding process from mating to delivery to whelping. Once their litters are entirely whelped they return to their loving families. It Is our way of ensuring we breed from only the best quality and most loved family pets and avoid the use of kennels and outdoor sheds as so many other breeders. Puppies are whelped in our family kitchen and remain there as part of the hustle and bustle of family life until going to their new homes at 8 weeks of age. It has become a family affair and something we are extremely passionate about. The Australian Labradoodle is truly a unique and amazing breed. Please do consider the fact that it is a life long commitment. The Australian Labradoodle Breed is certainly a complex one so please do contact us if you have any questions or queries. We endeavour to respond to all questions, big or small, as quickly as possible. Welcome to BrTafs Labradoodles and thank you for visiting our site. Our aim is to provide for you a wonderful long life companion dog with superior health and temperament. We undertook this very exciting journey after being smitten with the labradoodle, and being unable to find a single breeder in Ireland. It was never our intention to become breeders but the response to our first litter was just wonderful and it was very rewarding for us to find people who like us really wanted a labradoodle to be part of their lives. It is not our aim to produce large numbers of puppies but to produce very special puppies, with great care and consideration being given to health temperament and the suitability as family pets and companion dogs. If you are considering a labradoodle for your family we would love to hear from you. We never tire for sharing what we know about the labradoodle, and if we can help you in your quest to find the right dog for your family Even if that turns out not to be a doodle we will be delighted to help you make that decision. All Rights Reserved. Menu Menu Our Labradoodles Some of our breeding dogs live with us and some live in foster or guardian homes. They are not just breeding dogs but are very much a part of their human families. We believe that happy well-adjusted parents will give to their puppies, the best start in life and help them to grow into well-behaved gentle confident family companions full of personality and affection. Just a little about our foundation mothers The Labradors in our initial program were carefully selected on the basis of suitability for a labradoodle mom. Our main criteria for this was health temperament, and intelligence and nothing to with champion blood lines. Most often they are from working stock retrieving from land and water. Many of their Grandmothers are testament of health and stamina and continue to live useful and happy lives today. She has just joined our breeding program this year. She is very affectionate and willing to please, loves her bath and loves to be groomed. Likes the nicest tasty bits of food and kind of trots like a little lady. She is a much loved member of her guardian family who constantly update us with tales of her adventures. Rosie Australian Labradoodle Rosie is a standard red labradoode who has also just joined our breeding program this year. She is a very sweet girl with a calm loving disposition. She is affectionate with both adults and children. Her loving nature has created a very close bond with her adoring guardian family. Goldie Australian Labadoodle Goldie is a mini apricot labradoodle. She is friendly and loyal and exudes a happy energy that brings joy to everyone she comes in contact with. She is extremely sociable and loves making new friends. Mary F1B Mini Labradoodle Mary is just the friendliest wiggling bunch of doodle ever, and we are delighted to have her in our breeding program. Buck F1B Labradoodle Buck is our biggest guy, for all his size hes a gentle and easy giant, he lives in a guardian home and has sired his first litter this year. Reilly Reilly, the baby of the bunch, just one year old and awaiting her health tests. All Rights Reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. 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