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She is low energy, and enjoys laying in the sun in the back yard. She gets along with all people adults and children , and rarely barks. She will follow you around the house all day because she just loves being around you! She gets along with most dogs quite well, but does not like one of the smaller dogs in our neighborhood for some reason. She does very well on the leash, but gets a little excited when she sees a rabbit or squirrel running around the neighborhood. She is fully house trained and can be left alone in the house without causing any trouble. She is truly an amazing dog who will always be happy to see you when you walk in the door! She has a back yard where she enjoys spending time outside in the sun! We are an active family and enjoy taking her on nice walks throughout the neighborhood and trails. She enjoys sleeping! She will sleep all day if you let her. She does not play with toys much, but occasionally will want to play with her favorite toys. She loves all food, but is well trained and will not beg for food around the house. We have found she likes grain free dog food the best. Cute Amy Story: Amy has her own chair in our living room where she will sit when we are in the living room. Why is Amy Being Rehomed? My mother, Janet, is the owner of Amy. She is moving to Florida, and her new house is going to be under renovation for the next year, which would not be a safe environment for Amy to live. I live in the city, and dogs her size are not allowed in the building where I reside. It breaks my heart to let her go, but hopefully she can find a great new loving family who can give her the proper care and time she deserves. Someone with large breed dog experience would be preferred. Additional Comments: She is truly a great dog, and would be an amazing addition to any family! Find Boxer Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Boxer information. Libby gave birth to a litter of puppies on April 27th. Boxers are a very loving breed of dogs that make great family pets! Boxers are also great working dogs! Igneshof Boxers come from a long line or working dogs. Find purebred Boxer breeders nearest you Boxer Dog Breeders Directory Use our free search tool to find purebred Boxer dog breeders nearest you. Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back. The boxer was originally bred from the English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser. History: The Boxer descends from two dogs of the now extinct Bullenbeisser breed from Germany: the Danziger Bullenbeisser and the Brabanter Bullenbeisser, both of which were used by hunters for chasing large game. The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. Some of the most beautiful sites can be seen in the gorgeous mountains there. Boxer Puppies for Sale Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. These babies should mature 20 to 30 lbs on average. The right Boxer is worth waiting for. These are the people who care for the homeless, abused and unwanted boxers because they have a love and passion for the breed and believe they all deserve a second chance. We are a family Kennel that specializes in Boxers and Boston Terriers. Welcome to Gentry Boxers! Boxer Dog Breeders Directory Use our free search tool to find purebred Boxer dog breeders nearest you. Boxer puppies in Elgin, IL. Enjoy your visit at Weepin Oaks Boxers website! If you are looking for a responsible AKC boxer breeder, you have come to the right place. Ohio man pleads guilty to dog fighting offenses .The Boxer Rescue, Inc. Dog domestic dog The Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. Uptown Puppies can help you find reputable Boxer breeders closest to you no matter where you are in the US. No phone calls please! Frequently Asked Questions Please reach us at willowroseboxers gmail. Our objective is to produce the highest quality puppies, for family pets and companions. She would » Read more » Montgomery County, silver. AKC Boxer Puppies Boxer puppies in Chippewa Falls, in Northwest Wisconsin We maintain the highest standard in breeding practices and guarantee that all our puppies are: healthy and happy AKC registered vet-checked up-to-date on all vaccinations. Boxer puppies in Mobile, AL. Boxer puppies in Naperville, IL. Look through our pages to see what we have. Thank you for stopping by to visit us here at Cimarron Boxers. We do have stud dogs available. Find Boxer puppies in nearby cities. Boxer puppies in Peoria, IL. My husband got his first Boxer puppy at the age of 9, and fell in love with the breed. We, from time to time, have top-quality boxer puppies for sale to loving families. Here we breed quality "True" Miniature Boxers. We do not offer nor do we guarantee our puppies for show or breeding, instead we. At Rising Creed Boxers, you will find beautiful puppies of great personalities and colors. Andrea and her family are tremendous supporters and animal lovers. We have beautiful puppies of good colors, conformation and personalities. Lieben Boxers is a family oriented Boxer breeder founded in June of by myself, Sarah Schuldheisz. Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. This is a Mini boxer French Bulldog cross litter. Timberline boxer puppies and adults are well socialized and loved daily. Find Boxer puppies for sale. With more than 25 years of experience, Hawk Valley Boxers has earned a reputation for producing good-quality Boxers, consistently winning the coveted 5-Star Breeders Award from the American Canine Association. A well-made Boxer in peak condition is an awesome. A well-made Boxer in peak condition is an awesome sight. Boxers were first introduced at a dog show in Munich, Germany in .We breed for health, temperament, intelligence, agility, conformation, color and well socialized pups. We occasionally offer puppies, though not very often. These puppies come from breeders who offer safe, convenient puppy drop-off options — so you can get your new best friend delivered from anywhere. It may also be known as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. AKC Breeder Of Merit A Breeder whose listings display a Breeder of Merit badge among our most trusted breeders as they have committed to performing health screenings and ensuring that their. Are there any Boxer breeders near me? The Boxer is a well-loved breed so a good breeder is never too far away. Before searching "Boxer puppies for sale near me", review their average cost below. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to. Please visit the AKC Boxer breed standard tab to learn more about the breed. I am away for work 8 hours a day and she is fine on her own. Boxer puppies in Rockford, IL. National animal of United Kingdom. They are members of our family! For updated photos, follow us on Facebook! Boxer puppies in Springfield, IL. Michael Valentine, 40, of Bidwell, Ohio, admitted to raising and training over fifty dogs near his home in Gallia County, Ohio. Boxer dogs are the sixth most popular breed in the United States. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. We are centrally located within the state — roughly the same distance to the beach and mountains. They have large heads with thick folds of skin around the face and shoulders, and a relatively flat. South Willow Boxers now calls Glendale, Arizona its home. Breeders who register their litters must follow the rules and regulations for responsible breeding practices established by the American Kennel Club. Boxer puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted breeders. We got Maggie, in September of .She is a sweet girl that is looking for someone to be the apple of her eye. These are the people who care for the homeless, abused and unwanted boxers. Boxers are wonderful family dogs and are known for their patience and gentleness with children. After providing Domino with a wonderful live, he unexpectedly passed away. Boxer puppies in Birmingham, AL. Boxer Dog Breed Information. Boxer puppies in Tuscaloosa, AL. Boxer puppies for sale in Alabama from trusted breeders. Firstly, as Breeders with 20 years of breeding experience and as a. Boxer Puppies for sale in North Carolina. Eight Democrats and eight Republicans voted against it. Boxer puppies in Dothan, AL. Please contact Micky to reserve your puppy! Contact mickyhuff gmail. The bill, House File , passed the House .It is a medium sized, muscular dog of around lb kg. Uptown Puppies can help you find reputable Boxer. Use our free search tool to find purebred Boxer dog breeders nearest you. Iowa House passes bill to end pit bull bans .We have been breeding Boxers for 31 years. We are not a puppy mill nor are there. We want our pups to go to loving homes. Boxers are a very loving breed of dogs that make great family pets! If you are interested in one of our puppies or Retro, Brando or Bogie for stud service please us the "Contact" page for text information or use the e-mail form. Welcome to our website! A photo of Rocky, the best Boxer ever, and the one who started it all! We are a family owned operation that breeds champion bloodline AKC Boxer puppies. Pricing — Mountain Crest Boxers — Boxer Puppies for Sale Pricing Our European Boxer puppies are priced competitively for the quality and effort that go into raising them, especially when you consider we offer a five year health guarantee with our puppies! We breed and raise our European Boxer puppies out of love, not money. Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. Boxer puppies for sale in Virginia from trusted breeders. Illinois Boxers Puppies For sale. We are excited to be able to utilize the newest technology in genetics and health care to be able to produce boxer puppies that have less health issues and live longer lives. Deposits may be rolled over to the next litter. We offer quality health tested Boxer puppies with a focus on temperament and health. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. Firstly, as Breeders with 20 years of breeding experience and as a trustworthy elite breeder-family, our philosophy or role is to make sure all our Boxer Puppies are loved and spoiled from the get-go. We raise high quality , healthy AKC boxer puppies for companions, family dogs and watch dogs. It has been recognized by the AKC since .We appreciate the opportunity to provide you with the best the world of Boxers has to offer. Our dogs are family pets, and our puppies are raised in the house with 5 children. Boxer puppies in Montgomery, AL. We care deeply about the health and wellbeing of this breed. Boxer puppies for sale from trusted breeders. Boxer puppies in Joliet, IL. North Carolina Boxer Rescue. We have been raising Boxers for almost 20 years. Find purebred Boxer breeders nearest you. According to court documents, law enforcement first investigated Valentine for dog fighting offenses in .If made law, the bill would invalidate breed-specific bans, mostly on pit bulls and similar breeds, in dozens of Iowa cities. Bright and alert, sometimes silly, but always courageous, the Boxer has been among America's most popular dog breeds for a very long time. Many people looking for a Boxer breeder in New York, New Jersey, or even as far away as California have turned to us over the last 18 years for a great puppy. Boxer puppies in Aurora, IL. Should your first choices have found their forever home, let us suggest a few. We are a responsible boxer breeder that cares about our. An Ohio man pleaded guilty to two counts of raising and training dogs for the purpose of dog fighting. Finding a great Boxer breeder is simple on Uptown. It would need to pass the Iowa Senate before becoming eligible to be signed into law by Gov. We occasionally offer puppies, We strive for the best puppies in health, temperament and conformation. I've loved the boxer breed ever since. We breed our boxers for health and excellence, striving to maintain the Boxer standards and we take what we do very seriously. We place our puppies in show, pet, and therapy homes. Boxer puppies in Huntsville, AL. Here at Beyond Beautiful Boxers we breed with a purpose and that is focusing on the future of the Boxer Breed. All dogs are inside animals and enjoy thier outside play time on my 10 acre property. We offer beautiful European Boxer puppies from health-tested parents. Boxer puppies in Hoover, AL. You have found your new baby boy. Please feel free to tour the site and look over the Boxers. Boxer puppies in Auburn, AL. I got my first boxer in , Oscar and fell in love with him. Boxer puppies in Chicago, IL. You have found an actual Boxer breeder! We are not a puppy mill. Our group is made up of dedicated volunteers. Adoption Process Make a Donation. My husband Atlee and I Carrie , our. Boxer puppies for sale in Indiana from trusted breeders. Amphoe Tham Phannara. We take pride in providing our buyers with the best Boxer puppies to add to their family. We have been loving and breeding these magnificent creatures for almost two decades. All of our dogs are show dogs and come from established breeding programs. The cost for a Boxer puppy for sale varies greatly and depends on many factors such as the breeders' location, reputation, litter size, lineage of the puppy, breed popularity supply and demand , training, socialization efforts, breed lines and much more. Contact Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue. Virginia Boxer Rescue View other Boxers for adoption. Search for boxer rescue dogs for adoption near Richmond, Virginia. Tammy Edmonds, Secretary Treasurer. Or check out the complete list of. Rescuing English bulldogs in Virginia. Boxer mix !!! You can call Pam Danford at with questions and to request an application or go to www. This map shows how many Boxer Rescue Groups are in each state. You must be least 21 years of age. Boxer Rescue and Adoption, Inc. They usually require large amounts of attention, love, and patience to help them adjust to their new home and family. Click on a number to view a list of all Boxer rescue groups in that state. O Box Burnsville, MN acrossamericaboxerrescue gmail. Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue, Inc. CFC Boxer Rescue and Adoption is a charitable, non-profit organization, staffed and maintained by volunteers and supported by public donations. Pennsylvania Boxer Rescue. Please read all of the information below carefullly. Welcome to Second Chance Boxer Rescue. The Boys. He's a mild mannered pup who loves his foster brothers and sisters both human and canine. Adopt A Boxer Rescue is an all-volunteer c 3 charitable organization formed to rescue, rehabilitate, and re-home unwanted and abandoned boxer dogs. Serving Virginia, Maryland, and D. We are an organization specializing in the rescue and care of Boxer dogs, but dedicated to the humane treatment of all animals and humans. CFC Boxer Rescue and Adoption is a charitable, non-profit organization, staffed and maintained by volunteers and supported. Our Mission To balance the health, safety, and welfare needs of Boxers in the Carolinas, Virginia and parts of Georgia by providing a loving and safe environment for stray, abused, impounded and owner surrendered dogs. All of our boxers are temperament tested and evaluated before coming into rescue. To apply to adopt VA residents only , visit www. Be aware that, unless explicitly serving multiple. Still can't find the help you need? Try contacting Virginia Dog Rescue Groups that help all breeds. We have many wonderful Boxer dogs available for adoption. This is considered a donation, and will be used to fund another rescued Boxer's healthcare needs. Boxer Rescue and Adoption Inc. Boxer dogs bond well with a family, are very affectionate and get along well with children. Our current coverage area is throughout North Carolina, South Carolina, and parts of. Once further evaluations can be done by a veterinarian and the foster home a better assessment will be provided. West Virginia Boxer Rescue. New Website Launch! Nov 15 .Most of our Boxers come from high kill shelters. Lets see…Do you love sloppy kisses, affection, a fun-loving spirit and a little bit of stubborn behavior every now and then? Well the boxer might be the right breed of dog for you. To balance the health, safety, and welfare needs of Boxers in the Carolinas, Virginia and parts of Georgia by providing a loving and safe environment for stray, abused, impounded and owner surrendered dogs by placing them in foster homes and ultimately — forever homes. Adopt a Boxer Rescue Adopt A Boxer Rescue is an all-volunteer c 3 charitable organization formed to rescue, rehabilitate, and re-home unwanted and abandoned boxer dogs. Lets seeDo you love sloppy kisses, affection, a fun-loving spirit and a little bit of. This way, the dogs receive one on one care, as well as the love attention that only comes from being in a family environment. For more information, get in touch with us today. He has great manners but does try to stand up on people , he walks 1 Adult Dogs, Males Gump Hi! Our Mission To balance the health, safety, and welfare needs of Boxers in the Carolinas, Virginia and parts of Georgia by providing a loving and safe environment for stray, abused, impounded and owner surrendered dogs by placing them in foster homes and ultimately - forever homes. Across the US, there is at least one Boxer-specific rescue organization operating in almost every state. More info to come on me 1 Adult Dogs, Males Zeke .Below are some of the Boxers that are currently available. Adopt a rescue dog through PetCurious. Callaway, Virginia, United States .Reston, VA view our pets BoxerRescue cox. Thus, giving them a chance at a life well lived. Photo Gallery Your support and contributions will enable us to meet our goals and improve conditions. Virginia Boxer Rescue Groups. The Adoption Process. Adopt A B oxer R escue is an all-volunteer c 3 charitable organization formed to rescue, rehabilitate, and re-home unwanted and abandoned boxer dogs. Boxers learn new things quickly, and, at the same time, can be clever and stubborn. I am away for work 8 hours a day and she is fine on her own. Our mission includes hands-on rescue, as. Your Name required Your Email required Subject. Welcome to Adopt a Boxer Rescue. When boxers are in need, AABR volunteers respond. Boxer Rescues and Adoption In Virginia. Across America Boxer Rescue. All dogs go to qualified SCBR foster homes for evaluation. Boxers and Buddies in Reno, NV. Blue Ridge Boxer Merchandise; Volunteer. They'll rely on you for nearly everything; food, water, shelter, protection, training, exercise, grooming, veterinary care, and of course love and companionship. Be happy for the ones that have been adopted The right Boxer is worth waiting for. Rescue Me! Read each bio very carefully, as not every Boxer is suited for every home. An adoption donation fee is required to adopt a rescued Boxer. Second Chance Boxer Rescue Inc. Tell Us Your Story. Our current coverage area is throughout North Carolina, South Carolina, and. Texas is home to seven different adoption agencies dedicated to Boxers. Boxer Rescue Information: Boxer dogs are energetic, playful and intelligent animals, they like to clown around a lot and will keep you laughing. Becky Cooke, President and Co-Founder. We are an organization specializing in the rescue and care of Boxer dogs, but dedicated to the humane treatment. Boxer Rescue and Adoption is a charitable, non-profit organization, staffed and maintained by volunteers and supported by public donations. It should be noted that ALL dogs require a decompression period when going to a new home. Our Mission. However, he or she will demand a lot from you. Boxer puppies for sale in Virginia from trusted breeders. Be happy for the ones that have been adopted… The right Boxer is worth waiting for. River City Bulldog Rescue. Your generous donation will fund our mission. The dogs age, medical and temperament are a rough estimate based on information provided during the intake process. Most Popular Mixed Breed Dogs in .She showed up one day, assuming dumped. Rhodesian Ridgeback puppies and dogs. Puppies are current on vaccines appropriate for their age. She is a sweet girl that is looking for someone to be the apple of her eye. Boxer Puppies for sale and adoption. The Boxer is exemplary in the combination of stylish elegance with strength and agility. Working with our AKC Marketplace breeder has been amazing! Our breeder really has a great understanding of the dogs he lists, and I appreciated him walking me through the different health screenings they require for the pups they sell. Ystrad Meurig Individual 5 1 month. Petfinder recommends that you should always take reasonable security steps before making online payments. He loves » Read more ». Boxer Mix Puppies for Sale 4. Pomsky in US — Pomeranian - 6 pm. The best way to put it…A boxer is a boxer. Virginia puppy boosters is microchipped, received her fecal test and has been dewormed and received her puppy wellness exam. Foster families take an unwanted or abandoned boxer into their home, treat it like one of their own, nurse it through required medical care paid for by CBR , provide love, socialization and training to help the dog get ready for their forever home. American Staffordshire believe that a Boxer is just about the perfect friend. The puppy adoption fee does include her rabies vaccine as well as her spay after she's 6 months of age at one of our. West Coast Boxer Rescue rescues and adopts out stray, abandoned, neglected, abused and surrendered Boxers, primarily pure bred, but sometimes Boxer mixes and other breeds. Our customized adoption process her puppy wellness exam. Guide to Canton of Chillanes ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, church records, parish registers, and. Meet Lucy Lucy is a gorgeous 11 week old female boxer puppy mix. If you're looking for a Boxer, Adopt a Pet can help you find one near you. Donate Age: 1 year Our little boxer just turned 2 year old in November. However, he or she will demand a lot from you. Find Bullboxer Pit puppies and dogs from a breeder near you. Adoptable Dogs in Your Local Shelter. He is a little shy » Read more ». Price: For Adoption Nickname: Bones. I had the pleasure of having Anne. If you feel that a certain Boxer is a good match, and wish to be considered for adoption, you can note three Boxer's names on the adoption application. Pit Bull Rescue. Petfinder recommends that you should always take reasonable security steps before making. The head is distinctive, with a broad, blunt muzzle and alert expression. Can't Foster? Sponsor a dog! If you reside outside of this area you may be directed to one of the below Boxer rescue organizations. View Adoptable Pets for This Breed Traits and Characteristics type Sporting weight 60 to pounds height Males, 22 to 27 inches; females, 20 to will keep you laughing. Foster families take an unwanted or abandoned boxer into their home, treat Read each bio very carefully, as not every Boxer is suited for every. Pennsylvania Mutt Rescue. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Adopt a Boxer near you in Mesquite, Nevada We don't see any Boxers available for adoption right now, but new adoptable pets are added every day. Second Chance Boxer Rescue Inc. To start the adoption process for this pet, visit the shelter during our animal viewing Female Medium About House-trained Yes Good in a home with Other dogs, children. Boxers are high energy dogs and have wonderful personalities. Texas is home to seven different adoption agencies dedicated to Boxers. Boxer Puppies in Michigan. Try a different search below! Search by zip code to meet available dogs in your area. Boxer Available Dogs Below are some of the Boxers that are currently available. Boxer puppies and dogs If you're looking for a Boxer, Adopt a Pet can help you find one near you. Breed: Bull-Boxer. Boxer puppies and dogs. American Bull Dog Breed Info. Well the boxer might be the right breed of dog for you. Each puppy has a very loving disposition due to being hand fed… Cute boxer pups for sale .South Carolina Boxer Rescue. She is a lovely dog and brought up with our children. Boxer Rescue Information: Boxer dogs are energetic, playful and intelligent animals, they like to clown around a lot and combine sensitivity of Golden with tolerance of Lab — Golden Retriever x Labrador Retriever. Across the US, there is at least one Boxer-specific rescue organization operating in almost every state. Boxer dogs bond well with a family, are very affectionate and get along well with children. Read each bio very carefully, as not every Boxer is suited for every home. North Texas Boxer Rescue provides a safe haven, medical, had a heart-worm test, fecal and de-worming, as well as treated for any injuries or illnesses prior to adoption. Use the nationwide database of dogs looking for good homes below! Boxers learn new things quickly, and, at the same time, can be clever and stubborn. Urgent care paid for by CBR , provide love, socialization and training to help the dog get ready for their forever home. Adopt a Boxer near you Boxer in cities near Mesquite, Nevada Other pups in Mesquite, Nevada Search for a Boxer puppy or dog near you Browse Boxer puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Mesquite, Nevada Boxer shelters and rescues in Mila is the sweetest dog with such a soft young heart. Adopt a Boxer near you Boxer in cities near Mesquite, Nevada Other pups in Mesquite, Nevada Search for a Boxer puppy or dog near you Browse Boxer puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Mesquite, Nevada Boxer shelters and rescues in Mesquite, Nevada Learn more female, one male available, vet checked, first shots, dewclaws removed, tails docked, dewormed, parents on site. Boxer Mix Puppies For Sale. Boxer — Northern Florida. Breed an arrow icon Affenpinscher. Browse thru thousands of. Mixed Breed Dogs for Sale. An energetic, active working dog, the American Bulldog exudes a dominant, powerful and. She's still fairly young and is learning the basics she's never been on a leash but with training has done very well, she is fully kennel and house trained, everything. Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. There may be times several families are interested in the same dog. Northumberland County, her puppy wellness exam. Take them and love them as they are! Registros parroquiales, .Without fosters, we wouldn't be able to save boxers. You cannot mold them into being or dog? We've got all the info you need on adopting and caring for a Boxer puppy. Beautiful Loving Boxer Puppies Available .Please read all of the information below carefullly. The American Bulldog is an agile, confident and loyal protector for his human family, as well as of personal property. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Nickname Annie Posted out an adoption application at our facility. Boxer services for boxers that are homeless, in shelters, or in situations where their owners can no longer care for them. Nickname Annie Posted - 6 pm. Virginia 25 inches family Guardian An energetic, active working dog, the American Bulldog exudes a dominant, powerful and athletic appearance, with strong muscles and substantial boning. The AKC Marketplace is hands down the best resource available to find quality breeders. To start the adoption process for this pet, visit the shelter during our animal viewing for you Planning to Adopt a Pet? Checklist for New Adopters Help make the transition, as smooth as possible. Find puppies from responsible breeders and shelters near you. Her being a puppy she requires attention and plenty of exercise to burn excess energy. Boxer View Adoptable Pets for This Breed Traits and Characteristics type Working weight lb height " family Livestock The Boxer is exemplary in the combination of stylish elegance with strength and agility. Use the search tool below and browse adoptable Boxers! Well the boxer might Mesquite, Nevada We don't see any Boxers available for adoption right now, but new adoptable pets are added every day. Adopt A sponsors at the event! Boxer Aid and Rescue Coalition almost every state. Please note, these dogs are from rescues and shelters nationwide and are not available through the ASPCA. Boxers care paid for by CBR , provide love, socialization and training to help the dog get ready for their forever home. Adopt a Boxer near you Boxer in cities near Mesquite, Nevada Other pups in Mesquite, Nevada Search for a Boxer puppy or dog near you Browse Boxer puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Mesquite, Nevada Boxer shelters and rescues in for adoption at local animal shelters or rescues. After meeting them, you can fill rely on you for nearly everything; food, water, shelter, protection, training, exercise, grooming, veterinary care, and of course love and companionship. Urgent Need for Pet Adoption. Bullboxer Pit Puppies for Sale. If you feel that.

All those appointments can add up quickly. With a short Bernedoodle haircut you can go longer without visiting the groomer, therefore saving a fairly large chunk of money over the course of a year. The key to doing this successfully is making sure you are brushing often in between visits so you avoid your Bernedoodle hair matting. Chris Christensen Big G Dog Slicker Brush Even if you decide to groom your Bernedoodle by yourself to save money, choosing a Bernedoodle summer cut instead of keeping their hair long will save you frustration and time. Call me crazy, but I think a nice, short haircut on a Bernedoodle looks just as adorable as a longer teddybear look. This style looks great on any Bernedoodle size. What Are Bernedoodle Summer Cuts? A Bernedoodle summer cut is simply another term for a short haircut. What is a Bernedoodle Kennel Cut? Just like Bernedoodle summer cuts, a Bernedoodle kennel cut is often a term used to describe a generic short haircut. Many dog groomers will interpret this as the same length of hair all over from head to tail. How to Request a Short Bernedoodle Haircut There are lots of terms that can be used to describe how you want your dog to look when talking to a groomer. As the saying goes, a picture is worth a thousand words. If you have a picture of your Bernedoodle with a past haircut you were happy with, use that. As always, be nice to your groomer and take their advice into consideration. Want to Do It Yourself? It might sound intimidating, but there are beginner courses such as this one from Udemy that will walk you step-by-step through the process with video lessons. The instructor of this particular course is a former professional dog groomer and even has a doodle herself that she uses as an example! They vary in length as well as style. A few are completely shaved while others are simply a shorter trim. Photo courtesy of Lauren Wettack on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Alex Lickenbrock on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Amy Pettit Newton on Facebook. Photo courtesy of AriAnna Johnson on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Ashley Grandy on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Carrie Strout on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Charisma Dawn on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Caroline Desorcie on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Gigi Chang Parke on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Jessica Monette on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Jessica Trinder on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Katy Conover on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Kayla Alene on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Kelly-Daniel Kirby on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Rai Zee on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Sheli Monacchio on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Tanis Ohlhauser on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Teresa Mccarroll on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Vivi Aleproti Hanelt on Facebook. More About Bernedoodles…. If you want your Doodle to look as cute as he can be, this is your go-to option. The head hair is made into a fluffy, roundish shape, while the feet are in oblique shape. Bernedoodle Mohawk Cut Photo from: thepawspakaysville The Mohawk cut is a very rare, but special hairstyle you can see on Bernedoodles. How is this haircut styled? For a more interesting look, some dog owners want that line longer and even dyed, so there is no doubt that this Mohawk cut would make anyone look twice. Bernedoodle Winter Cut The Winter Cut is a typical hairstyle for winter months, and places where it is colder than usual. It is supposed to keep your dog warm, with slightly longer hair all over its body. What is it like? The chest, legs, and face have one inch of hair, while the rest of the body hair is between 1. The pads are cut with a 40 blade, and the hair of the feet is the same. Make sure that you explain to a groomer what length of hair you want on your pooch, so there is no misunderstanding. Bernedoodle Lamb Cut The Lamb Cut is, in my opinion, the cutest hairstyle on a Bernedoodle because it looks so neat and clean. This hairstyle is the best pick if you have a Bernedoodle with a curly coat. The hair is a little bit longer and fuzzy on the body, just like the hair on the legs. The tail, feet, and face are trimmed closely, but a fuzzy knob of hair is left on the top of the head and around the ears. Bernedoodle Kennel Cut Photo from: nin. This haircut will save your dog from matting, dirt, and tangles. It is very easy to keep this haircut because it is essentially shaved all over the body. Plus, it is safe to say that with this hairstyle, your dog will definitely not overheat. The hair on the head is also in layers, but you can choose what length you want your doodle to have. There is no doubt that your dog will look absolutely cute. The length of the hair is one inch on the legs, less than an inch on the body, and keeping the longer hair on the tail. This usual hairstyle for Bernedoodles is a great choice if you live in a warmer climate and your dog loves activities. Some dog owners trim their Doodles when the spring comes, so their fur has time to grow back just when the colder months arrive. This haircut is fluffier, and although you picture the Poodle most of the time, this looks adorable on Bernedoodles, especially if they have strong curls. This haircut is defined by clipping the hair closely on the body, chest, and legs, but leaving knots of hair on the head, neck, tail, and feet. If you decide to give your doodle this haircut, make sure that you visit a professional groomer who already knows this type of hairstyle, so your pooch can have the best haircut ever. From the Bernese Mountain Dog, a doodle can pick up a thick double coat, while their undercoat can be wooly and their outer coat can be a bit longer and bushy. His long hair will probably need daily brushing because he sheds a lot. His poodle parents have one coat of hair that contains heavy, curly hair. So, unregular dog grooming will irritate your dog and he will definitely not be happy about it. Wavy Coat Dogs that have a wavy coat have neither straight hair nor curls. Their hair is somewhat wavy, and requires brushing in order to keep the coat neat. The Poodle is, of course, quite famous for its distinctive haircuts, so it can be expected that the Bernedoodle should sport a great haircut as well. The Berner originated in the Swiss Alps and has a thick double coat consisting of a woolly undercoat and an outer coat that is a little longer and shaggy. The Berner is famous for his black, rust, and white coloring. Unfortunately, he sheds a great deal, which requires brushing several times a week. The Poodle actually has a single coat of hair that consists of very dense, curly hair rather than fur that sheds minimally. They are considered hypoallergenic and make great dogs for allergy sufferers, and they come in a wide variety of colors. Grooming the Poodle is more of an ordeal than it is for the Berner, and for many Poodle owners, the easiest option is bringing the dog into a professional groomer or keeping their Poodle closely trimmed. Their coats may be the same rust, black, and white as their Berner parent, or they could be black, black and white, or many other variations. The fur will more than likely be wavy at the very least but, more often than not, has some of the same curls as their Poodle parent. The more curlier their coat, the more likely they will shed less and will be hypoallergenic. There are several haircuts you can opt into for your Bernedoodle, so, without further ado, here are 8 haircuts for you to consider in alphabetical order: 1. This could also be a different version of the Summer Cut, which can be seen below at number 7. This one has the easiest upkeep as your Bernedoodle is essentially shaved down, which will not only keep him cool, but it will prevent dirt and mats from accumulating in his hair. Lamb Cut A post shared by Sully and Tonks sullyandtonks The Lamb Cut allows for a longer length of hair on the body, and the legs are also kept fuzzy and longer. The face, tail, and feet are usually shaved closely but with a fluffy topknot and ears. This cut involves closely shaving the hair down on the body and legs but leaving tufts of hair on the tip of the tail and feet. Poodle-Inspired Cut This Bernedoodle haircut will look exactly as it sounds. Most of us are familiar with the traditional Poodle cut, short fur on the legs and body, and longer hair on the lower parts of the legs, the top of the head, and the tail. The ears, tail, topknot, and legs are always thick and fluffy. This cut may suit some Bernedoodles since they are part Poodle but will only work if they have the traditional Poodle curls. The hair is usually layered along the legs, feet, and sides of the body. The hair on his head is cut rounded and in layers. This cut can be any length you want but is guaranteed to make your Bernedoodle look adorable. Summer Cut The Summer Cut is a different version of the Winter Cut see below but with the hair trimmed shorter over the entire body so your Bernedoodle will stay cooler over the hotter months. It is kept about less than an inch on the body and 1 inch on the legs, but with longer hair on the tail. It looks similar to the Winter Cut but is just shorter overall. Summing up Bernadoodles Haircuts Considerations should be made regarding how much time you have for grooming and how comfortable you would like them to be. It might be fun to experiment to decide which one of these will not only best suit your Bernedoodle, but what he seems to be the most comfortable in. These large, friendly, lovable dogs make an excellent choice of a family pet, especially for homes with allergy sufferers. Bernedoodle Coat Types Bernedoodles have three primary coat types that each lends themselves to different haircuts and styles: 1. This coat is not super curly but wavy instead. These dogs are light shedders that need brushing regularly to remove loose body hairs and keep the coat in good order. These dogs have a fluffy look, but they lack the very curly hair of the other coat types and instead have a loose wave. Straight-coated dogs are light shedders and are generally regarded as low-maintenance, easy-care pups. That said, these dogs do require regular brushing to prevent the hair from matting. Curly Wool Coat The curly coat is most like that of the Poodle parent. Different Colors And Coat Patterns Bernedoodles come in various different colors and coat patterns, depending on which parent the puppy most takes after. Generally, the more unusual coat colors and patterns are more desirable and, therefore, command a higher price. Black and White The black and white Bernedoodle is probably just about the most popular of the Bernedoodle color variants. Black is the dominant base color, and white markings adorn the chest, neck, and face. Occasionally, black and white Bernedoodles have white markings on their paws, too. Brindle coloring develops more as the dog gets older. A brindle coat is basically a mixture of two or three colors and is a genetic feature that puppies are born with. Phantom Color Image Source Phantom Bernedoodles are usually a combination of black and tan colorings. Unfortunately, merle dogs are at risk of serious health problems, including deafness and blindness. For that reason, ethical dog breeders would never cross two merle Bernedoodles. Sable Coat Sable Bernedoodles have a solid base coat color, but every hair has a black tip. The overall look of the sable Bernedoodle depends on how much of the hair is black. Clearing refers to the phenomenon where the coat color begins to fade as a puppy reaches adulthood. Interestingly, a sable dog tends to keep a dark ear color, but the black-tipped hairs grow out. Types Of Bernedoodle Haircut In this section of our guide, we take a look at the various different types of Bernedoodle haircuts that you can choose. Of course, you can have a go at clipping your Bernedoodle at home. Taking the DIY grooming route can save you a fortune in professional grooming fees in the long-run. However, we recommend that you take your pet to the groomer for a professional haircut first. Ask your groomer for haircut tips and check out some of the YouTube tutorials posted by professional grooming salons. A Winter cut is a rather generic term that can be interpreted in different ways by professional grooming salons. Summer Cut One of the most common haircuts for Bernedoodles is the Summer cut. This simple style is perfect for dogs that live in a warm climate or for those that enjoy an active lifestyle. The Summer cut helps to keep your dog cool and makes grooming less onerous. Many owners like to give their dogs a Summer cut at the beginning of the spring when the weather warms up, allowing the fur to grow back throughout the summer so that the dog has a cozy coat when fall and winter arrive. This is another of the common haircuts that owners choose for their dogs during warm weather. If you fancy clipping your dog at home, the Kennel cut is simple to do and lasts for a while. As the name suggests, this style is more commonly associated with Poodles, but it does suit curly-coated Bernedoodles very well. The Poodle cut involves clipping the hair short on the back, underbelly, and back legs. The toes and feet are shaved short, as is the tail. Teddy Bear Cut Image Source The Teddy Bear cut, or trim is a perennial favorite with many Doodle owners and is definitely the style you want to go for if you want your Bernedoodle to look cute. The feet are clipped beveled or round, while the head hair is styled into a rounded, fluffy shape on the top of the head or the whole face, depending on your preference. Lamb Cut Image Source The Lamb haircut is another shorter style that sees the legs left longer, while the body hair is clipped short to around 1 inch long. This style is often teamed with a clean face clip. Generally, the Lamb cut works best with curly-coated Bernedoodles. First, the groomer clips the dog to create a fluffy collar effect, boots, and long tail hairs. The body hair is shaved short so that it looks similar to a Summer cut. The head hair is clipped short, leaving a stripe of hair or Mohawk. Lion Cut Image Source The Lion hairstyle is a cut that is best taken on by a professional groomer with experience in creating this style. You often see the Lion cut used for Poodles, and it is a common sight in the show ring. Short Hair Image Source Short hair is a good option for you if you have an active dog that likes to get down and dirty at the beach or dog park. Finally, short haircuts are much more comfortable for your dog during hot and humid weather. However, a long coat can leave your pet vulnerable to heatstroke and overheating. Long fur is much more prone to matting and takes longer to brush than a shorter coat. Again, wavy coats can take a fair amount of grooming and brushing if you allow them to grow longer. These gorgeous coats can be grown long to create a gorgeous corded look or clipped short for a more practical, everyday hairdo. The curly coat is probably the most high-maintenance coat of all. Those delightful curls are very prone to tangling and knotting, so you must make sure you have enough time every day to brush and comb your Bernedoodle, regardless of what hairstyle you choose for him. This particular tail style suits a Berndoodle with short hair. A long hairstyle would probably not look quite right with this tail cut. This style tends to suit smaller dogs rather than large ones. The clean face trim is very popular with dogs that have inherited the sharper facial shape of the Poodle parent, but it does suit pretty much all the styles of haircut that you can choose. Final Thoughts I hope you enjoyed this guide to all the different styles of Bernedoodle haircuts that you can choose from. However, if you prefer to have a proper haircut for your pet, you might want to go to a reputable salon with experience in clipping Doodles. What haircut did you choose for your Bernedoodle? Did you take the DIY route, or did you stick with the salon? Tell us what you finally decide in the comments box below. Meet our writer Alison Page Alison Page was brought up with dogs and various other pets! For a few years, Alison worked as a Practice Manager in a small animal veterinary clinic. Alison is now a full-time writer, specializing in creating articles on the care and training of dogs, cats, and fish. In general, we recommend that you give your Bernedoodle a kennel cut in the summertime to help them stay cool. Otherwise, we like to give our doodle the teddy bear haircut. The Kennel Cut The kennel cut is one of the basic, low-maintenance Bernedoodle cuts. It is sometimes also referred to as a puppy cut and is a basic, short trim where all the fur is the same length, except for the ears. Because the fur is so short, you will not have to put too much effort into grooming your Bernedoodle until their coat grows back. This haircut is also ideal if your furry friend is prone to getting tangles or matting in their fur. These issues are prevalent in Bernedoodles that have longer, straighter fur or spend much of their time outside. The kennel cut will make it easy for your dog to run around and play comfortably. The Teddy Bear Cut One of the classic Bernedoodle haircuts, the teddy bear cut is a favorite among doodle owners. It gets its name because it will make your pet resemble a cute, cuddly teddy bear. However, it leaves the coat slightly longer than a kennel cut would. Like the kennel cut, this is an ideal style if your Bernedoodle is prone to matting. You may have to do occasional upkeep on the face to ensure none of their fur tangles. This is important if your dog likes to swim because it will lessen drying time and the amount of fur that can tangle in the water. The Lion Cut If your Bernedoodle has curly hair, you may consider a lion cut. This one is less standard but can look stylish on many dogs. The lion cut also traditionally leaves fur near the feet and end of the tail, making them look like they have pom poms on them. This style is unique, and you will not see too many pups sporting it at the dog park. It can also take a while for the fur to grow back, as it is cut extremely short in some places. But, it will make your Bernedoodle look like a Best in Show. Because groomers commonly give this style to very curly-haired poodles, it will look best if your Bernedoodle also has curly, poodle-like hair. However, the hairdo is becoming more and more popular on straight-haired dogs. The Summer Cut Some people misinterpret the Bernedoodle summer cut as a full shave. Instead, you might consider a trim specifically for the summer. An experienced groomer can recommend the perfect cut to keep your specific dog nice and cool. It will usually entail taking off some length or layers. By keeping most of the hair in place but removing extra length and thickness, your dog will have a lighter coat that prevents them from overheating but will still have fur to shield them from the sun. This cut may differ between dogs, as they all have different coats. If your Bernedoodle has a coat that is closer to a Bernese Mountain Dog than a Poodle, they will likely benefit greatly from a summer cut. Humans bred Bernese Mountain Dogs to withstand cold weather, so summer months in a hot place can be difficult for them. This is especially true if you live somewhere that gets extremely hot in the summer months. Like the lion cut, this style will make your dog stand out, as it is not as common as some of the other ones on this list. With this style, your pup will have their hair trimmed all over their body except their legs, face, and sometimes the end of their tail. Many consider this hairdo an updated version of the lion cut, as it gives your dog a unique look but with fewer harsh lines than the lion style. Many dog owners enjoy this style because it gives a pup short, manageable hair but does not leave their legs looking skinny. Another similarity this style shares with the lion cut is that groomers often give it to dogs with curly hair. So, Bernedoodles with hair of any texture can look fashionable with a lamb cut. This cut is sometimes referred to as a neaten because it is a simple clean-up of areas of your dog that often get dirty. That way, they are less likely to track germs around your house or get sick. This look is universal, so any Bernedoodle can benefit from the cut, no matter their size or hair texture. Additionally, you can ask your groomer for the hygienic cut alongside any other style. For example, you can ask for a teddy bear cut plus a neaten. This request will tell your groomer that you want a fashionable trim but also want to clean up the areas that attract dirt and germs. A groomer will know everything about doggy hairstyles. They can help you pick a haircut that meets the exact needs of you and your dog and can style your dog to look its best. You will also like:. View All Articles in Ear Health .Grooming Table A good grooming table will take your home grooming salon to another level. The dog grooming arm attached to the table will keep your pup safe and still, so you can focus on the grooming. You can either build a DIY grooming table or buy a great dog grooming table. Firstly, all Doodles are prone to matting. So naturally, brushing will help prevent any knots and tangles before they even get to form into mats. Also, every now and then or every day! Or when they get smelly… Here you can learn all of our best Doodle bathing tips and tricks. This should be done weekly, or in some cases, every days. Make sure to check out our ultimate dog nail trimming guide. In addition, trim their inner ear hair to avoid dirt and bacteria getting trapped. This will prevent bad smell and discoloration around the eyes. As all dogs are unique, there is no one-size-fits-all rule. For instance, how frequently you bathe your Bernedoodle depends on their activity levels, skin conditions, coat type, and hair length. Some dogs may need baths every week, while some require bathing only before hair trimming. The best way to deal with matting is to prevent it. Luckily, you have the option to choose from a variety of cute Bernedoodle grooming styles. The sooner you introduce your Bernedoodle puppy to grooming, the easier it is for your pup to get used to it. Are Bernedoodles High Maintenance? Bernedoodles and other Doodles might seem high maintenance to some. Doodles need regular brushing and haircuts to keep that coat looking gorgeous. The best tip is to brush your Bernedoodle daily to maintain a beautiful coat without too much effort. If you decide to groom at home, you will have to factor in the cost of all the grooming tools. High-quality Bernedoodle grooming tools usually last longer. Why is My Bernedoodle Shedding? If your Bernedoodle is shedding, we recommend you brush them daily to remove the loose hair from the coat. Let us know in the comments! Take matters into your own hands and learn to give your Doodle the exact haircut YOU want with this valuable online course! Learn More The information on this page is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional groomer advice. Always seek the advice of your groomer, veterinarian, or other qualified animal health provider with any questions you may have. You Might Also Like.

Introduction Pugs are an incredibly unique breed of dog, largely due to their distinctive look with the squished face, big eyes, and little body. One of the most interesting things about this breed are their outward-facing eyes — a feature that is both cute and a bit concerning from a health perspective. In this article, we will discuss why pugs have outward-facing eyes and some of the potential health risks associated with this trait. What Makes Pugs Unique? Pugs are one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds in the world. One of the defining features of a pug is their outward-facing eyes, which give them a special kind of charm. But why do pugs have eyes that point outward? This article will explore the causes of this unique characteristic. Pugs have a very short and flat face, which leads to their eyes being pushed out to either side. This characteristic can cause some serious health risks. Outward-facing eyes can lead to vision problems and even serious injuries caused by their shape. Causes of Outward-Facing Eyes Pugs have outward-facing eyes due to the shape of their skull. Breeding for the characteristic has become a popular trend, so it is important to be aware of any potential issues that can arise from this eye shape. The shape of the skull can cause issues with vision, as the eyes are slightly farther apart than the average dog. This can make it difficult for them to focus on objects, both close up and far away. Their eyes are more prone to injury due to their protruding nature, so pet owners should take extra precautions to protect them. They should also be aware of signs of eye irritation, such as squinting, redness, or tearing, in order to catch any issues early on. Shape of the Skull Pugs have an unmistakable look due to their unique shape of skull. When it comes to breeding, this characteristic is often sought after, resulting in more pugs with outward-facing eyes. These include eyesight problems and injuries due to the eye shape. In order to avoid these issues, owners should be proactive in making sure their pug is monitored and given eye drops regularly. Owners should be aware of the risk of trauma to the eyes due to the eye shape, and take steps to prevent or minimize any injuries. As an owner, make sure you are aware of these risks and take the necessary steps to keep your pug healthy and safe. All breeds have certain traits that have been passed down through generations, and some of the most desirable traits in pugs include those that give them their outward-facing eyes. A responsible breeder will be able to provide an accurate description of the potential health risks and can help select a pup that does not have any serious eye-related issues. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure the pup gets the best possible care, including regular visits to the veterinarian, to keep them healthy and happy. The outward-facing eyes of a pug can cause a few problems, including eyesight issues and injury. Because of their eye shape, pugs are more prone to eye irritation. If your pug has red, itchy or watery eyes, it could be because of the shape of their eyes. Take your pup to the vet for an eye exam to get the right diagnosis and treatment. The protruding eyes of a pug make them more prone to eye injuries. Be sure to get regular eye exams for your pup to ensure their eyes are healthy. Eyesight Problems Eye sight problems can be common in pugs due to their outward facing eyes. Pugs are prone to dry eye, which is caused by a decrease in the production of tears and can lead to inflammation and discomfort. Regular eye checks can help to catch any signs of dry eye early, ensuring your pug remains comfortable and healthy. Pugs can be prone to corneal ulcers, which can be very painful and need to be treated quickly. See also How Strong is an Armadillo Shell? Exploring the Durability of Armadillo Armor Be sure to remove any sharp objects from their environment, and make sure to check their eyes for any signs of irritation or redness on a regular basis. Take care when picking up or handling your pug, as their eyes can be easily injured if they are handled too roughly. While these eyes give pugs their signature lovable look, they can also leave them susceptible to certain injuries. For instance, their eyes may be more prone to dust and debris, leading to irritation and infection. The shape of their eyes can make it harder for them to close their eyes completely, leading to dryness and potential ulceration. Because their eyes are located on the sides of their face, there is an increased risk of trauma in the event of a collision with a hard object or another animal. This can result in abrasions, corneal ulcers, and even permanent vision loss. Be sure to keep them away from potential hazards and provide them with adequate protection when outdoors. With a little extra awareness and care, you can ensure that your pug enjoys a long, happy life! Post Views: .This can vary from progressive scarring and brown pigment building up on the cornea the normally clear part of the eye to painful ulcers a wound on the cornea. The typical appearance of a Pug — note that both eyes appear to be bulging outwards and there is scar tissue formation on the left eye following a recent wound to the surface of the eye. The right eye of the same Pug above - note the large are of pigment on the surface of the eye. Why do Pugs and similar breeds of dog get so many eye problems? The eyelids of these dogs are much too long for the size of the eye. This means that the dogs cannot blink properly and the clear part of the eye the cornea becomes exposed and damaged. The lower eyelid close to the nose of these dogs often roles inwards. The eyelashes then rub directly onto the clear part of the eye cornea causing further damage. Some of these dogs have extra eyelashes either on the edge or underneath the eyelid. These hairs directly rub on the cornea again causing damage. This Pug has developed a wound or ulcer on the surface of the eye — the cause of the wound is a tiny hair ectopic cilium growing out of the upper eyelid. The hair and follicle needs to be carefully removed in order to allow the wound to heal. Some of these dogs are prone to developing dry eye meaning that they do not produce enough tears. The ability for a normal corneal wound or ulcer to heal in these dogs seems to be reduced as compared to dogs with longer noses such as a Border Collie. This means that the wounds can deteriorate very quickly despite medical treatment and go deeper to the point that the eye itself can rupture. These cases then require an urgent operation to save the eye. This Pug has developed a serious infection on the surface of the eye — Pugs and similar breeds are more prone to developing these serious infections which require urgent medical treatment as well as surgery. What can we do to help these eyes? The good news is that despite all of these problems we are able to help these dogs. How do we do this? Improve the tear production — we can apply an ointment to the eyes twice daily which helps to stimulate the tear production. This ointment also has the added beneficial effect of slowing down the brown pigment build up on the surface of the eye. We often recommend the use of protective eye wear that your pet can wear when out on a walk. If tolerated this can significantly minimise the risk of your dog damaging the eyes. For more options see Google. Examples include: Doggles — these come in both plastic and mesh forms. Optivizor — although slightly more expensive than Doggles some dogs tolerate this face and eye visor better. Corneal cryotherapy — the surface of the eye is gently frozen using a special cryo-spray. This Pug has undergone a corneal grafting procedure following a deep corneal wound. The easiest way to do this is to speak to your own vet, who can then arrange the appointment for you. In all of these animals it is always best to see your dog before it gets a problem. Early intervention and prevention is often better than dealing with a problem once it has happened. Print this page Feedback At Focus Referrals we are keen to get things right. We would be very happy to hear about your experience with Focus Referrals so that we can improve how we work. Please let us know via email: info focusreferrals. This includes an eye examination. A vet can diagnose some problems before we Pug parents can even see them. Your vet goes to college for 8 to 10 years. They have much more knowledge than someone responding to a picture you put on Facebook. Call your vet. Advice from well-meaning Facebook friends is not the answer. A vet should carry out a full examination of the Pug eyes. Observe the amount of pain and disturbance in your Pug. Be certain to administer prescribed medication. Precautionary Measures in Emergencies If your Pug has an emergency, it is essential to get medical care immediately. The more time you waste, the more you have to suffer along with your Pug. Cleaning of the Pug eye with saline solution. A saline solution should be without any preservatives. Wash off the debris with saline solution carefully. Get rid of Pug eye discharges by using a damp cotton pad. This will help him in feeling less irritated. Keep the eye out of reach of any direct heat in summers. Compress the Pug eye with some small damp cloth; this will help in speedy recovery. Alternately apply the compression on both Pug eyes. This will release any discomfort if your Pug is suffering from it. Repeat the following steps regularly. Taking your Pug to the vet for Pug eye problems is still the best option, whatever the situation is. This could cause your Pug condition even worse. Conclusion Some Pug eye problems are inherited, but most are not. This means that most Pug eye problems can be prevented. Post navigation.

Unfortunately, this sometimes includes cats. Dogs inherited this prey drive from their wolf ancestors and despite being domesticated over 12, years ago, they still have this instinct ingrained in their behavior. We can still be friends! Contrary to popular belief, cats and dogs can actually be best friends! With a little bit of forethought and patience, your French Bulldog is sure to do great around cats. You want your Frenchie to be able to respond and behave in any situation to reduce the risk of injury. Realistic expectations Have realistic expectations for the first few meetings. Just like us humans, it takes time for pets to develop a friendship. Be patient. Picking the proper location for your pets to meet for their first time is crucial. Just your cat and dog. The last thing you want to do when introducing your French Bulldog to any cat is to immediately place them a room together with no rules! Keep the two separated at first; let them adjust to their new environment. Once you have the cat and dog going about their own business, as usual, they are ready for their first meeting. The first meeting The first meeting should be brief. Around ten minutes is a good guideline. Reward your dog for calm behavior with praise and treats. Your meetings should be similar to the first one until your Frenchie has calmed down and is ignoring the cat. Your cat will be comfortable when it is calm, eating and using its litter box as it does normally. If you feel things are getting out of hand, separate them immediately. As things go on You can slowly increase the amount of time they spend together over time. If you notice any signs of aggression or anxiety from either animal, stop the meeting immediately and reduce the duration of the next meeting. Keep the leash on just in case, but keep it loose enough so he can move as he wishes. Never leave them alone unsupervised This is especially important in the early phases of their friendship. You never know when things may go wrong; it just takes one accident. Exercise and walks to tire out your Frenchie Before your Frenchie and cat meet, it is always a great idea to go for a walk or play fetch to tucker him out. It gives you complete control over the situation and lets you stop things the moment they get out of hand. Reward calm behavior Positive reinforcement is much better than yelling and reprimanding your dog. Why should I be concerned? A large part of communication in both humans and animals is body language. Unlike us humans, animals obviously cannot verbally communicate; their body language is their only method of communication. Confusion over body language For example, a dog may raise its paw to the cat to signal it wants to play, however, the cat might interpret this as a form of aggression and attack the dog. Another example is that cats often rub up against people or dogs to be friendly, but your dog might take this gesture as a threat. An overexcited Frenchie can seriously injure or even kill a cat. Cats can also seriously hurt a Frenchie with just one scratch. Be extra precautious if the cat is known for swiping at things. What to do if things get out of hand Warning signs If you notice any of the following signs, you should be wary of going on with their meetings. If you are determined for them to have a good friendship, you might want to consider getting help from a professional animal behaviorist. Your Frenchie is overfocused, ignores you, and lunges at the cat when it moves. This situation could end dangerously Your Frenchie lunges, growls, or shows any signs of aggression toward a calm, quiet cat. The cat is growing, hissing, or swatting. Give the cat a break and try again in a few days. The cat is obviously not happy around your Frenchie. The cat is not eating, drinking, or using its litter box when the dog is around. There are steps to follow when introducing your dog to a new cat that will set everyone up for success. You will read more about helping your Frenchie and new cat live together peacefully, but some tips can apply to a cat friend that does not live with you. While Frenchies can usually meet and get along with new dogs pretty well, this can be trickier with a cat. Anything is worth a try, though! A basic yet important condition for dogs and cats intermingling is that neither of the two has had negative experiences with the other to date. If a cat has been frightened by a particular dog before, it is highly unlikely that the cat has forgotten and will be able to exist comfortably around that dog. The same could be said vice versa. Introducing your dog to a new cat and socializing the two pets at a very young age, ideally under several months old, is your best bet for the two getting along. They have completely different origins and languages. These facts result in cats and dogs not clicking very well. Origin Cats descend from an ancient wildcat and are known to have domesticated themselves when farming began, and cats stayed around for food. Dogs descend from wolves who are social and loyal, which may be why dogs get along with people so well. Because cats and dogs are so different, introducing a dog to a new cat can be difficult. Preparing for the First introduction Luckily for Frenchie owners, Frenchies are usually good at getting along with others by their affectionate nature. While Frenchies and cats have a good chance of living together in perfect harmony, there is some prep work you can do when you are going to introduce a cat to your Frenchie. Plan the Introduction In order to succeed, you must prepare everything precisely for the first meeting. There needs to be another person present in the initial phase. This means that one person will be in charge of the cat while you are in charge of your Frenchie. It is important that you can be fully focused on the first meeting. Special events, such as visiting friends or a family reunion, should not take place at this time. Not only can many people disturb this first introduction, but so can loud music or sounds from the television. Therefore, plan the meeting in a quiet space. Choosing a New Cat to Meet my Frenchie If you do not have a specific cat in mind to become your second pet, it is best to choose a cat that fits well with your current situation at home. You should account for the character of your Frenchie. While most of them are peaceful and calm, some can be a little more hyper or active. For example, if you have an older French Bulldog at home, the new cat should be fairly quiet and not too wild. This thought process for your new pet can also be applied if you already have a cat and are getting a new French Bulldog. The same goes for a Frenchie meeting a cat friend, not a new cat roommate. Keep in mind that adding a new dog to a family with a cat can be a harder transition than adding a new cat to a family with a dog. Prepare Your Home for Introduction When you know that you are getting a new pet or a different animal is coming to visit , there are tips for preparing your home to ensure that introducing your cat to a new dog will go well. A place that is fairly new to both animals is best. Escape options: A specified way to escape can help prevent conflict. Let this place be known to the other person so that either of you can grab the pet you are responsible for and get out if needed. Comfort for cat: As mentioned, this introduction will likely be more difficult for the cat. Have something like a scratching post , a raised board, or an empty window sill where the cat can go. This will also allow them to observe the dog from a distance. Private spaces: If this introduction is amongst both your pets, make private spaces for the pets. Set up a dog and cat bed with toys in separate rooms away from the other pet. Allow time to relax and regroup alone with the pets. Food bowl and litter box: Spatial separation is also recommended for pets during feeding time. To prevent food envy, it is best to feed the animals at different times. Just like the food bowl, the litter box is absolutely taboo for the dog. The cat in the litter box needs its rest and reacts very sensitively to a disruption of their privacy. Often dogs tend to eat excrement in the litter box, after which the cat turns to other places and pollutes it. You can caress the fur of both animals with a dry cloth and place it on the feeding place of the other animal. This allows the two pets to get used to the smell of the other and connect the smell to something positive through the combination with food. If a cat enters a dog household, you should give the cat the opportunity to explore the area by himself for the first encounter to get used to smells. Treats: Have treats ready for both pets in the meeting area. They will be used for positive reinforcement in the first introduction. Introducing your dog to a new cat still takes some effort and time after the preparation. There is a good chance that the dog and cat will not immediately hit it off, given their nature. You are prepared, and you know what to expect. With that said, make sure neither pets are hungry. Make sure the space where pets meet is quiet, and leash your Frenchie. Putting your dog on a leash is extremely important to avoid potentially dangerous situations with the two pets. Stress and Anxiety at First Contact When you and your Frenchie are ready, allow the other person to bring the cat into the space. Let the cat decide how close it wants to come to the dog. Anxiety and nervousness generally prevail and are gradually replaced by a certain curiosity about the new housemate. Relaxation is Key It is important that you radiate peace and serenity. If you are tense or nervous at the first meeting, you will probably also transfer this to both pets. Gently pet both animals and use a calm and quiet voice when speaking. You can ask your dog to sit and only praise him if he manages to stay calm in the presence of the cat. A treat helps as positive reinforcement. For this to work, they should only be rewarded if the dog or cat has behaved well. No matter how well the meeting may go, end it after a few minutes. Getting Used to Each Other After the first introduction is over, practice is key! Depending on how much anxiety the cat displays, you should limit the acquaintance in the first few days to a few minutes a day. In the remaining time, the animals can stay in separate rooms. Initially, it is sufficient for both animals to have 1 or 2 meetings of five minutes a day each. After about two weeks, if you notice that the excitement is decreasing, you can extend the meeting time to 10 or 15 minutes. Do not force both animals and let them decide when they are ready for a longer time together in a room. As an owner, you know your pets best, and you will be able to see when the curiosity of the new roommate is greater than the initial fear of each other. Only when the dog no longer sees the cat as prey or an intruder, and the cat no longer sees the dog as a predator are they really ready to hopefully interact on a friendly level or at least live peacefully together? It will take time for them to get to know each other. Once the pets show civil tolerance for one another for a period of time, bring them in a space together more while you focus your attention on something other than the animals. Have your two pets together in a space while you cook, read, or chat on the phone. This shows your Frenchie and the cat that it is normal that they live together in the same house. Leaving the Two Alone Together Leaving your home while your Frenchie and cat fend for themselves together will take quite some time. This can take several months to a year. Use your best judgment here. Be sure that they only react nicely to one another and that you have seen no harm done to one another for a very long time. Until you are completely comfortable leaving them alone together, keep them in separate spaces i. The Road to an Established Team Introducing your cat to a new dog has likely taken some time. The goal is that your patience will pay off, and your French bulldog and the new cat will be a successful team who lives together happily. Disclosure HappyFrenchBulldog. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always seek advice from a certified veterinarian in a case of emergency. Contact Have questions about our content? Contact us at info [at] happyfrenchbulldog. Footer Nav. We had good results, and our French Bulldog temperament with cats has been fine well with our own cat anyway! Do French Bulldogs get along with cats? French bulldogs are good with cats, as long as you make sure the introduction is done slowly and surely. In this guide, I am going to firstly talk about how our cat got used to having a French bulldog in the house, with the steps we took to make the introduction as smooth as possible. Then after that, you can see results of a survey, plus some additional information on other things you might want to try to help them get along. There is also some details on what to do with an older Frenchie when a kitten comes into your home. French Bulldog temperament with cats: our personal experience We had a cat way before we got our Frenchie, Claude. Poopie was 11 years old when Claude arrived in our home and to be honest, we were worried on how she would react to a hectic puppy invading her space. Poopie has always been very territorial. I remember a conversation I had with my wife before we committed to buying our Frenchie, that all hell was going to break loose when we got home. My wife and Poopie the cat proved me wrong. In fact, in the video below you can see our French Bulldog and cat playing together with a laser pen. Using the steps below, we limited the amount of fur flying, and now have two pets that live in relative harmony together. Claude was around 14 weeks old when we first got him, and using a crate was an essential part of training. To introduce him to Poopie that cat, we placed him in his crate, and then let her wander into the room. Her first reaction was shock. Her hackles went up, and she stalked around the room. But after a few minutes her curiosity got the better of her, and she went up to the crate to sniff and check him. It was time to let him out. Before doing so, we placed our cat up on a table, so she had the higher ground and was in a position of strength. Claude ran out and wanted to play with her — he was a puppy after all — and our cat looked at him with a mix of displeasure and still the curiosity. They are now great friends. After about an hour, she got bored of sitting on the table, and jumped down. He chased her around the kitchen, she gave him a swipe, and he seemed to know his place in the pecking order after that! Mainly this was with our dog. For example, if he jumped up at the cat, we would be firm with him. But if he was relaxed and gentle with her, we praised him and gave him a treat. That let him learn that good behaviour is to be rewarded. Give your cat plenty of attention Poopie the cat was used to having her own space, so having Claude suddenly on the scene did put her nose out of joint — and understandably so. Watch for problems and warning signals And lastly, look out for any signs that trouble could be brewing. For example, is your Frenchie exhibiting signs of aggression, or is your cat looking stressed. Cats can urinate indoors when they feel threatened, or go off their food completely. Either of them could also start lunging, swiping, scratching and biting at each other. If this happens which it rarely did for us thankfully , then give them both a break for 24 hours and keep them separate for a while before trying again. What to do after the introduction and longer term I believe a lot of our success was due to the fact that our Frenchie was smaller than our cat when the introduction happened. That must have meant that she felt less threatened than she would have done if he was a fully-grown Frenchie coming into her territory. This is definitely the key to keeping our French Bulldog temperament and behavior ok with our cat. This gives her a feeding place where she can relax and eat without our Frenchie wolfing down her food before she gets a chance. French bulldogs are greedy and will eat anything that they find. It is so important to do this, because cats are very territorial, and French bulldogs are very greedy, so it could be a potential flashpoint. They might even end up sharing a bed Our pets have now known each other for over 2 years. And yes, they will even share a bed themselves together they get along so well! Please note: Quick disclaimer here, this is his crate from when he was a puppy and we were training him. The only time that crate door is ever shut is if we have a visitor come to our house who is nervous of dogs. We occasionally also let them both come upstairs and chill out with us on our bed. You can see them both doing just that in the photo below: They get along so much that they will even share our bed from time to time! Do our French bulldog and cat get along ALL the time? No, and I would be lying if I was to say it was complete harmony all year round. There have been a couple of instances in the last 2 years when our cat has given our Frenchie a swipe. Sometimes our French Bulldog is scared of our cat. Usually it happens when the dog is excited. Occasionally when Claude has the wind up his tail, he will chase our cat. That can be in the kitchen or round the garden. She will always out pace him though, and quickly finds sanctuary up a tree or on a table. And the weird thing is, a few seconds later she will come down and they will both act as if nothing has happened. Well, this is a slightly different issue. When Claude sees a cat in our neighbourhood, he is naturally inquisitive, and his first instinct is to run up to it. The cat, who probably hates all dogs, gave Claude a very deep scratch across his nose. We ended up having to take him to the vet. Will my cat get on with a French bulldog though? So, I did the next best thing, and ran a poll on Facebook to see what other people say. Yes, but they just tolerate each other really. This is what happened when I asked Frenchie and cat owners what they thought. So, what does that mean for you? Nothing in reality as it really does boil down to the individual cats and dogs in question and how you manage it. The best tips I found for this was on the Adopt a Pet website. You can see how they do it on their 6 step guide. Which dogs are good with cats? As part of my research into this guide, I also wanted to find out which dogs are good with cats, and whether any particular breeds are better than others. If you already own a cat, and are thinking about getting a Frenchie, you might also want to consider some alternative breeds. I found this list on the BarkPost. Labrador Retriever. This small breed has won the hearts of millions of pet owners who just have to have one of these wrinkled smoosh-faced doggos in their homes. But what if you already have a cat? How do French Bulldogs and cats get along? Environmental factors and genetics always play a role in personality, but generally speaking, adult Frenchies are a small, loving breed with big bat ears and little love for exercise. Image by Martin dalsgaard from Pixabay There are some slight differences between females and males, too. Males are more likely to be playful and assertive, whereas females tend to be more docile and timid. If the dog has a bad upbringing in its formative puppy months, undesirable traits may become part of its adult personality. They also tend to have a bit of a stubborn streak which solidifies as they age. If you start young, though, no dog is beyond training. Frenchies love to be the center of attention. They want that coveted spot on your lap just like cats sleep by your head. Depending on the personality of your cat, the two may end up feeling competitive over who gets to snuggle in the prime positions on or near their person. If both of them are fairly stubborn, you may have a bit of a trial in training them to get along. The important thing is to never neglect one in favor of the other. If you take the time to introduce your new pup to your cat the right way, this will help solidify their friendship and make them feel more secure in their relationship with you, too. It just might take more time for them to come to a mutual understanding. Here are the steps of introduction you should follow for a smooth meeting: 1. Separate Them at First Delegate a room for your cat and then let your pup roam around the house, getting used to their new environment and all the strange smells and items. You can keep them separate for a few days at first until they become familiar and comfortable with the smells of each other. Image by Mar from Pixabay 2. Bring in a Barrier The next step is letting them see each other so they can finally realize who that smell is coming from. It should also be done in short intervals at first — ten minutes is more than enough — and if you feed treats and reinforce good behavior with praise, even better! Monitor both their body language and behavior, and remove them if you notice any signs of stress or aggression. Give your unsettled pet plenty of comfort, and keep attempting these barrier-distance interactions until they manage to endure it comfortably with as little stress as possible. But be close at hand at all times, ready to intervene if you notice any unhappiness. Your cat might start purring and biting, or your pup might display stress signals like yawning or shaking. Either way, simply remove them from close proximity and try again later. Remember to reward their tolerance for each other with praise and treats , and they will grow to accept the other more readily with your encouragement. Perhaps your cat is too old to put up with the energy of a puppy, or maybe your pup is too anxious around your kitty. Even with the best socialization practices and techniques, some throwback genes may make this meeting a tough one. This is only likely to make them more anxious around each other and provoke aggressive behavior. Try to discourage bad behavior if you see it happening. If your cat is harassing the pup and taking swipes at them, a timeout is in the cards for your kitty. Call in a behaviorist. This french bulldogs and cats post may contain affiliate links. That means if you click through and make a purchase I will most likely receive a small commission. Just wanted to make sure you knew. Related Posts:.

The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytics Analytics Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Others Others Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. That means the state has more strengths than weaknesses in animal protection, including dogs in rescues. While you may not find a breed-specific German Shepherd rescue in New Hampshire, there are many all-breed dog rescues and animal societies where you can adopt a German Shepherd. Nonetheless, the all-breed dog rescues below have unique features, from bringing homeless dogs from other countries to special community education programs. Like most dog rescues, the organization saves, rehabilitates, and rehomes dogs into new loving families. However, Sato Heart Rescue has a unique characteristic different from other dog rescues. Sato is Puerto Rican dialect for a street dog. These stray dogs arrive at Sato Heart Rescue shy and withdrawn. But with proper nutrition and vet care, socialization, and training, the dogs portray their loving and relaxed personalities. This transition helps the volunteers at the Rescue to match the dogs with their best adoptive families. Usually, the dogs are quarantined for 2 days on arrival and checked by a veterinarian who issues a health certificate from the New Hampshire State. Want to be a Part of the Mission? As an all-volunteer organization, Sato Heart Rescue relies on the support of fosters and donors to ensure the welfare of dogs and complete the rescue and adoption process. Adopters are also a core part of the Rescue. If you wish to adopt a German Shepherd from Sato Heart Rescue, browse the adoptable dogs on their website. If you find an available German Shepherd, proceed with these adoption process steps: Complete an online application or download the application form in PDF or MS Word, fill it out, and email it to [email protected]. Allow time for the Director of Adoptions to review your application. Respond to a phone interview so the adoption director can determine if you and the dog are a good match. Attend a meet-and-greet once the application is approved. This can conclude by bringing home your newfound furry friend. You can make additional inquiries about adopting a German Shepherd from Sato Heart Rescue using the email address indicated earlier. You can also call them at or visit them at N. The Sato Heart Rescue website has other general information about the Rescue. The Rescue started in and was incorporated 2 years later. In addition, the animal welfare organization collaborates with animal health investigators to help animal owners struggling to provide for their pets. This happens through: A pet food pantry. Affordable neuter and spay clinics. Community education programs. German Shepherds, and other dogs at the New Hampshire Animal Rescue League, are up-to-date with their medical records before they are available for adoption. So, the first way to collaborate with the Rescue is by making a tax-deductible donation. You can also apply to be a foster or a volunteer or adopt an animal. If you identify an adoptable German Shepherd from the available dogs, follow these steps to process the adoption: Search through the available dogs and read their bios. Contact the Rescue by calling Ext. Attend a scheduled meet-and-greet. All members of the family and any current pets must show up at this meeting. You may be allowed to bring home the dog after the first meeting or be required to make a few more visits. The Rescue does not require a formal adoption application at the beginning of the adoption process. Bring home your new GSD. Alternatively, call the phone number indicated earlier or email [email protected]. With the support of her husband, John, she realized her passion for saving dogs from kill shelters in Southern New Hampshire and finding them new forever homes in New England. This endeavor began as a simple volunteer initiative in and upgraded to a charitable organization in .Apart from saving and rehoming dogs, the Rescue also educates the community on core dog ownership topics, including: Controlling pet overpopulation through neutering and spaying. Responsible pet ownership. Proper canine nutrition. How You Can Help Although the Rescue has a vast network of collaborators for its daily activities with the dogs, you can also be part of their mission by: Making a monetary or supplies donation. Becoming a foster parent or adoption volunteer. Adopting a dog. If you want to adopt a GSD from the Rescue, you will complete the general dog adoption process following these steps: Browse the available dogs to identify any available GSD. If you have a question about a particular dog, email the adoption team at [email protected]. Fill out and submit the adoption questionnaire. Wait for a team member to review your details, contact your references, and get back to you via email. Talk to a member of the adoption team on a phone interview. A home visit could be scheduled during the interview. Allow the home visit. Sign the adoption contract once all the adoption steps and details are completed. Pay the remaining adoption balance and bring home your pet. Before bringing home your adoptive pet, you agree that the dog will live with you indoors. In addition, you commit to return the dog to the Rescue as a first option should the adoption fail. You could also make direct inquiries by calling or writing to the email provided earlier. However, if you are a member of a GSD club, you can get reliable info about where to find a GSD from other club members. Find more info about the club here. This smart boy will win your heart as soon as you met him. Lone is a joy to be around, he loves playing and investigating his foster mom's yard and just a happy pup. Lone enjoys wrestling and running with his foster canine sibling. He loves to play with his stuffed dog toy, and carries it around all day long. Lone has a calm to moderate energy level. Lone is looking for his perfect home where he will be loved and adored for all of his days, could that be you?? These processing fees are determined by the form of payment adopters decide to use. By helping with this minimal cost this allows us to save more animals. Because we often do not have access to medical records at the time that we are listing for dogs for adoption, there are sometimes discrepancies between what is posted on their profile and what might be listed on a dog's medical records. Once we receive your application, one of our adoption application processors will contact you, review our adoption process with you, and answer any additional questions you may have. If you do not receive a confirmation email, that means we did NOT receive your application. Considering Lone NH for adoption?

Indeed, they have inspired an entire fashion industry of French Bulldog clothing, accessories, and even jewelry. That popularity has made an already expensive breed even more valuable. But why do Frenchies cost so much in the first place? The answer lies in their limited ability to reproduce. The average French Bulldog litter consists of 3 puppies. Although some have successfully carried and birthed up to 7 pups, that happens very rarely. In comparison, the average Golden Retriever produces 8 puppies in a litter. Beagles, for example, typically give birth to 6 puppies at a time while pugs produce 5 pups in an average litter. Frenchies typically carry up to 4 litters in their lifetime. Although their average life expectancy is around 12 years old, they can only breed safely between 2 and 8 years old. That limitation affects the number of Frenchie puppies born each year, which directly impacts the value of the breed. Canadian Moto French Bulldogs wearing Frenchie harnesses. French Bulldogs have difficulty reproducing in large numbers because of their physical conformation. Although organizations like the American Kennel Club and the French Bull Dog Club of America see to it that breed standards are upheld, even the healthiest Frenchies will have trouble breeding naturally and copiously. One of the biggest reproductive concerns in French Bulldogs is their narrow hips. French Bulldogs also have trouble birthing naturally. The large heads that are so often perfectly adorned with Frenchie jewelry make a caesarean section necessary. Additionally, the French Bulldog is among the brachycephalic breeds that have breathing issues simply because of their short muzzles and flat faces. Because of this and the way their bodies are built, pregnancy and birthing can be too stressful on their bodies and could become fatal. The limited number of puppies a Frenchie can produce in her lifetime is one of the biggest reasons why this breed is so expensive. And because fewer puppies mean an even smaller probability of producing rare-colored French Bulldogs, the value of specific pedigrees are even higher. For most of us, that cost means settling for getting our Frenchie fix on social media where canine celebrities provide endless joy as they show off the latest in French Bulldog fashion. Breeds The link has been copied! Are you ready for some puppy talk? If you're a fan of the French Bulldogs, you're in for a treat! These adorable little pups are known for their charming personalities and irresistible squishy faces, but just how many of them can one Frenchie mama have? In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of French Bulldog litters and answer the burning question on every dog lover's mind: how many puppies can a French Bulldog have? Get ready to unleash your curiosity and let's dive in! On average, a French Bulldog can have a litter size of between 2 to 4 puppies. However, it's not uncommon for some Frenchies to have larger litters of up to 5 or 6 puppies, while others may only have a single pup. French Bulldogs are known for being small, compact dogs with a big personality, and when it comes to their litters, they tend to have a smaller number of puppies compared to other breeds. There are several factors that can influence the size of a French Bulldog's litter, including genetics, age, and overall health. For instance, younger Frenchies and those in peak physical condition tend to have larger litters than older or less healthy dogs. It's worth noting that while having a larger litter may seem exciting, it can also come with some challenges. French Bulldogs, like many small breeds, can experience difficulties during labor and delivery, so it's important for breeders and pet owners to work closely with a veterinarian to ensure a safe and healthy birth for both the mother and her puppies. On average, a French Bulldog can have up to 4 litters in their lifetime, with each litter having between 2 to 4 puppies. This means that a Frenchie can have anywhere from 8 to 16 puppies over the course of their breeding years. However, it's important to note that breeding a dog should be done with careful consideration and only under the guidance of a responsible breeder or veterinarian. Overbreeding can be harmful to a French Bulldog's health, and can also contribute to the problem of overpopulation in the dog breeding industry. It's also important to consider the ethical implications of breeding dogs, including the responsibility of finding suitable homes for each puppy and ensuring that they receive proper care throughout their lifetime. Factors That Affect the Litter Size There are several factors that can affect the litter size of a French Bulldog, including: Age: As a general rule, younger female dogs tend to have larger litters than older dogs. This is because their reproductive systems are more efficient when they are in their prime. Health: A French Bulldog's overall health can play a significant role in the size of their litters. Dogs that are in good physical condition are more likely to have larger litters than those who are not. Genetics: The genetics of the dog can also impact litter size. Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to smaller litters, while others may be more likely to have larger litters. Nutrition: A well-balanced diet is essential for a French Bulldog's health and can also impact litter size. A dog that is malnourished or underweight may have smaller litters or may experience complications during pregnancy. Breeding frequency: French Bulldogs that are bred too frequently may experience smaller litters due to a decline in fertility. It's important to give the female dog enough time to recover and regain their health between breeding cycles. Breeding method: The method used for breeding can also affect the litter size. Artificial insemination may result in smaller litter sizes than natural breeding. Hormone Imbalance Hormone imbalances can also be a factor that affects the litter size of French Bulldogs. Hormones play a critical role in the reproductive system of dogs, and any imbalances can lead to reduced fertility and smaller litter sizes. One hormone that is particularly important in female dogs is progesterone. Progesterone levels rise during the second half of a dog's reproductive cycle, and they play a key role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy. If progesterone levels are too low, the uterus may not be ready to support a litter, resulting in smaller litters or even infertility. Another hormone that can affect litter size is luteinizing hormone LH. LH is responsible for triggering ovulation, and if levels are too low, ovulation may not occur, leading to smaller litters or infertility. In addition to these hormones, imbalances in other hormones such as estrogen, follicle-stimulating hormone FSH , and thyroid hormones can also affect a French Bulldog's reproductive system and ultimately impact litter size. If a hormonal imbalance is suspected, a veterinarian can perform tests to determine the levels of various hormones and recommend appropriate treatments or management strategies to support the dog's reproductive health. Age Female dogs are most fertile between the ages of 2 and 5 years old, and during this time, they are more likely to have larger litters. As dogs age, their fertility decreases, and they may experience smaller litter sizes or infertility. It's important to note that breeding French Bulldogs before they are fully mature can also have negative consequences. Breeding dogs that are too young can result in smaller litter sizes, and it can also put the mother and puppies at greater risk for complications during pregnancy and delivery. On the other hand, breeding dogs that are too old can also increase the risk of complications and smaller litter sizes. Female dogs that are past their prime reproductive years may have a reduced number of eggs, and their uterus may not be as capable of supporting a large litter. In general, the ideal age for breeding French Bulldogs is between 2 and 5 years old, when the dog is in optimal reproductive health. However, it's important to work closely with a veterinarian or responsible breeder to ensure that the dog is physically and emotionally ready for breeding, regardless of their age. Genetics The number of puppies that a Frenchie has in a litter can be influenced by the genetics of both the female and male dogs involved in breeding. In general, large dog breeds tend to have larger litters than smaller breeds, and this can be reflected in the litter size of mixed-breed puppies. However, French Bulldogs are a relatively small breed, and their litter sizes are typically smaller than those of larger breeds. The genetics of the female dog can also play a significant role in litter size. Some French Bulldogs may be more predisposed to having smaller litters due to their genetics. In contrast, other dogs may be more likely to have larger litters. Genetic testing can help breeders to identify dogs with optimal reproductive health and litter size. Health A Frenchie that is in good physical condition is more likely to have larger, healthier litters than a dog that is not. Dogs that are malnourished, underweight, or have an underlying health condition may have reduced fertility, which can lead to smaller litters or infertility. Proper nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary care can help to ensure that a French Bulldog is in good health and ready for breeding. It's also important to note that French Bulldogs, like all breeds of dogs, can experience reproductive health issues that can impact their litter size. Conditions such as infections, tumors, or abnormalities in the reproductive system can reduce fertility and result in smaller litters. Regular veterinary checkups and reproductive health screenings can help to identify and address these issues early on, improving the chances of a successful breeding. In addition to physical health, a Frenchie's mental and emotional wellbeing can also play a role in their reproductive health. Dogs that are stressed, anxious, or in poor mental health may experience reduced fertility, and this can impact their litter size. It's important to ensure that the dog's environment is safe, comfortable, and conducive to their overall health and wellbeing. The process of breeding for these colors can be complex, and it often involves breeding dogs that carry specific color genes. For instance, a blue merle French Bulldog may carry two copies of the dilute gene, while a lilac Frenchie may carry one copy of the dilute gene and one copy of the chocolate gene. Breeding for exotic colors or even fluffy coats can also involve the use of artificial insemination or the use of stud dogs that are carriers of the desired color genes. However, it's important to note that breeding for these colors can come with some risks. French Bulldogs that are bred specifically for their color may be more prone to health issues, including skin problems and eye disorders. In addition, the popularity of exotic colors like the platinum coloring has led to an increase in the demand for these dogs, which has resulted in some breeders engaging in unethical breeding practices, such as inbreeding or breeding for extreme physical characteristics. These practices can be harmful to the health and welfare of the dogs and can result in a range of health issues. It's important to work with a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and wellbeing of the dogs above all else. Breeding for extremely small size can increase the risk of a number of health problems in French Bulldogs, including respiratory issues, hip dysplasia, and spinal problems. Additionally, breeding micro French Bulldogs with a focus on appearance rather than health and temperament can lead to a range of serious health problems that can negatively impact both the mother and the puppies. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of the breed and carefully select breeding pairs based on factors such as health, temperament, and genetic diversity. Breeding French Bulldogs for extremely small size or for specific coat colors can compromise their health and result in a host of problems that can be detrimental to their overall well-being. Female French Bulldogs typically reach sexual maturity between 6 and 12 months of age. However, it's important to note that while a female dog may be physically capable of breeding at this age, it's generally recommended to wait until the dog is at least 2 years old before breeding. Breeding a Frenchie too early can have negative consequences, including a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery. Additionally, dogs that are bred too young may not be emotionally or mentally mature enough to handle the demands of pregnancy and motherhood. French Bulldogs, like many brachycephalic short-nosed breeds, are at increased risk for complications during natural birth due to the shape of their skulls and bodies. The breed's unique anatomy can make natural birth dangerous and potentially life-threatening for both the mother and her puppies. French Bulldogs have a relatively large head and narrow pelvis, which can make it difficult for puppies to pass through the birth canal. This can result in prolonged labor and increased risk of fetal distress, stillbirth, or death of the mother. In addition to the breed's physical anatomy, French Bulldogs can also be prone to certain health issues that can increase the risk of complications during natural birth. For instance, obesity, poor nutrition, and other health issues can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery. For these reasons, many veterinarians and responsible breeders recommend that French Bulldogs give birth via cesarean section C-section. A C-section is a surgical procedure that involves delivering the puppies via incision in the mother's abdomen, and it can greatly reduce the risks associated with natural birth. The First Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy During the first month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fertilized eggs travel down the Fallopian tubes and implant in the lining of the uterus. At this point, it can be difficult to detect pregnancy as there are no external signs. However, some dogs may exhibit subtle changes in behavior or appetite. It's important to ensure that the dog is getting proper nutrition and exercise during this time, as this will support the health of both the mother and the developing fetuses. It's also a good time to schedule a veterinary checkup to confirm the pregnancy and monitor the dog's health. The Second Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy By the second month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fetuses have developed significantly and are about the size of walnuts. The dog's abdomen may begin to swell, and she may exhibit signs of morning sickness or fatigue. During this time, it's important to continue to provide the dog with proper nutrition and exercise, and to monitor her health closely. The veterinarian may recommend additional testing, such as an ultrasound, to monitor the health and development of the fetuses. The Third Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy During the third month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fetuses continue to develop rapidly, and their organs and body systems begin to mature. The dog's abdomen will be noticeably swollen, and she may begin to experience nesting behavior as she prepares for the birth of her puppies. It's crucial to continue to monitor the dog's health and provide her with proper nutrition and exercise during this time. The veterinarian may recommend additional testing or monitoring to ensure the health and wellbeing of the mother and her puppies. Please Breed Your French Bulldog Responsibly Breeding French Bulldogs is a complex and challenging process that requires careful consideration and responsible practices. The health and welfare of the dogs should always be the top priority, and breeders and pet owners should work closely with a veterinarian or experienced breeder to ensure that the breeding process is done safely and ethically. Breeding French Bulldogs can be a rewarding experience, but it's crucial to approach it with caution and responsibility. Overbreeding, breeding for profit or for the sole purpose of producing exotic colors, and engaging in unethical breeding practices can all have negative consequences for the health and wellbeing of the dogs involved. It's important to prioritize the health and wellbeing of the dogs above all else and to ensure that they receive proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care throughout their lives. By working with responsible breeders and veterinarians and by following ethical breeding practices, we can help to ensure a healthy and happy future for French Bulldogs and other breeds of dogs. Final Thoughts French Bulldogs are a popular breed of dog that many people are interested in owning. This is due to their popularity and the high demand for these dogs. If you're on a budget, you may want to consider adopting a Frenchton, which is a crossbreed between a French Bulldog and a Boston Terrier. These dogs can be just as cute and playful as purebred Frenchies, but may be more affordable. It's also important to note that French Bulldogs often require c-sections to give birth, as their puppies have large heads and broad shoulders that make natural delivery difficult. This can add to the cost of owning a French Bulldog, as c-sections can be expensive and require careful monitoring and recovery. If you're considering getting a French Bulldog or any other dog breed, it's important to do your research and be prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership. This includes providing proper care and training for your dog, as well as ensuring that you can afford any medical expenses that may arise. Keep in mind that there are many other dog breeds to choose from, each with their own unique characteristics and needs. Consider researching other breeds that may be a better fit for your lifestyle and budget before making a decision. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent- it is a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Shopping French bulldogs are a popular breed loved by many. However, certain factors such as the age and health of the mother can impact litter size. How many French bulldog puppies are born in a litter? The average litter size of French bulldogs is small compared to other breeds, with usually only puppies born in a litter. These puppies are typically born between eight and ten weeks old and weigh around two to three pounds at birth. Within the first few hours, French bulldog puppies can stand and walk, and they will nurse for around twelve to fourteen hours. It is recommended that French bulldog puppies are spayed or neutered at six to eight months old. Keeping these facts in mind will help owners prepare for the arrival of these adorable pups. Typically, French bulldog puppies are born in February or March and weigh around pounds at birth. Taking them for short walks, playing fetch, or allowing them to run around in a safe area can help keep them healthy and happy. By following these steps, you can ensure that your French bulldog puppies grow up to be healthy and happy dogs. Health concerns for French bulldogs puppies French bulldogs are prone to various health concerns, including hip dysplasia, bloat, seizures, skin allergies, eye problems, and ear infections. Unfortunately, French bulldog puppies are born with a high mortality rate. Providing your pup with proper nutrition and regular exercise can also help prevent health issues from arising. It is always best to consult with a veterinarian in case you suspect any health issues. They will be able to provide the necessary medications and guide you through the process of caring for French bulldogs puppies. Taking good care of your puppy from an early age can go a long way in ensuring they grow up healthy and happy. What are the risks associated with French bulldog breeding? French bulldogs generally give birth to puppies per litter, making them a popular breed for those looking to start breeding. However, French bulldog breeding comes with its own set of risks, including health problems and even death in the puppies. Raising French bulldog puppies can also be challenging due to their temperament and specific needs. They require extensive training and socialization before they are ready to be placed with a new family. Additionally, French bulldogs need a lot of daily exercise which can be difficult if you live in an urban area. It is important to take all these factors into consideration before deciding to breed a French bulldog or adopt one as a pet. Published Apr 26th, Get 12 months of mentorship and learning to grow your business confidence and profits Our mission is to help you unlock your potential through brilliant content and training. Join our list to stay up to date on our latest features and courses, and any special offers and free classes. By employing an image background remover tool, you can effortlessly remove the background from an image, leaving only the main subject in focus. To be precise, a French Bulldog can have as many as eight pups in a single litter. This is extremely rare, and is not considered safe. So, the average litter tends to be between one and three puppies. This is quite a low number of puppies, considering the average litter size for all dog breeds is between 5 and 6 pups. Some breeds, such as Golden Retrievers, have larger litters. They can produce as many as 12 pups at a time, so why do Frenchies have such small litters? Pregnancy can be a daunting and anxious time for any mother. This is especially the case for Frenchie moms because they are so small. They can have as many as five puppies, but large litters are rare. Why does being small affect the whelping process? One of the main problems is that female French Bulldogs have very narrow hips. These dogs are famous for their large heads and shoulders, and puppies can easily become lodged in the birth canal, posing a risk to themselves, their siblings, and their mother. Because of this, most Frenchie puppies are born by C-section. In fact, a qualified veterinarian should always be on hand throughout the pregnancy. The gestation period lasts for around 63 days birth can occur between 8 and 10 weeks, but it usually takes place at 9 weeks. After around 43 days, your vet will be able to give an idea of how many pups are present. A sonogram will provide a much better image, and enable your vet to let you know exactly how many baby Frenchies the mother is carrying. Hopefully, there will be no more than three. Any more than this number will mean that the pups will have to be much smaller; thus, increasing the chances of sickness and complications. These dogs are small enough already, so a runt or two! So, how many puppies can a French Bulldog have? Ideally, no more than three in one litter! A Female French Bulldog is usually able to safely produce four smaller litters throughout her lifetime, though most responsible and respected breeders limit it to three, with a fourth litter being the absolute maximum. That might not seem a lot, especially when you consider that they have an average lifespan of 12 years. However, although they get their first heat cycle between 6 and 9 months of age, it is not considered safe for them to become pregnant until they are at least 2 years old. Likewise, when they reach 8 years of age, their pup-bearing days are considered to be over. The key lies in that word in the first line of this section: safely. Experts agree that breeding them before 2 years and after 8 years of age significantly increases the risks involved. That just leaves a six-year window of opportunity in which they can whelp. So, three or four litters in six years? Is that reasonable? This is a matter for debate. Some breeders will risk pushing for more, while others will play it safe. Remember, the majority of these pups will be born via C-section. It is vital that you discuss a plan and schedule a time and date for the surgery to take place, as you need to rule out as much as possible an emergency C-section. A mother that is already in labor will face a greater risk of complications and health problems because she will already be exhausted and dehydrated. The mother or dam, in breeding terminology should be fully recovered from the operation within 3 weeks, after which time, she should be able to focus on weaning her pups. What it comes down to is the motives behind wanting to breed your Frenchie. However, this is morally and ethically questionable behavior. These are living, breathing creatures that feel pain and fear. They are loving and affectionate companions, and they deserve our respect, care, and love in return. Reputable French Bulldog breeders will wait until their female Frenchies are at least 2 years old, then breed one litter every second year. This gives them plenty of time to recover fully, and be in excellent health, ready for the next breeding session. In theory, the male dog can mate every day! Also, once again, the word breeding implies that this is a simple, natural process. Not for Frenchies! Under normal conditions, other dog breeds will copulate without too much trouble. This can take as long as twenty minutes, in which time, the two are locked together. The poor old male Frenchie will struggle to do this, partly because of his overly large head, little legs, and narrow hips. If he manages to successfully mount the female, he may have difficulty maintaining the tie because of the physical exertion involved. This is because French Bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed including Pugs, English Bulldogs, and Boxers , meaning that they are bred with a flattened face and a short muzzle. One effect of brachycephalism is that the airways can be restricted because of an excess of soft tissue inside the nose and mouth. Sadly, many French Bulldog owners are not aware of this condition, and fail to act in time, resulting in the death of their beloved pet. BOAS can cause choking, breathlessness, and wheezing during physical activity or while snoring, and could lead to collapse. It also causes overheating. Dogs that have naturally long muzzles use them to regulate their body temperature. For all these reasons, natural copulation is not usually an option, and the majority of breeders use artificial insemination to impregnate the female. She will probably have to undergo a C-section, and will need adequate time to recover. For that reason, she should ideally only be bred three times during her life. A fourth time should absolutely be the last, and should take place before she reaches 8 years of age. Once again, the answer is no. It has to be said that these physical traits are intentional, and are laid down in the breed standards of the American Kennel Club AKC and other organizations. Veterinary surgeons recognize the risks involved, but they are confident that cesarean sections are basically safe. This procedure puts them in overall control, and barring any unforeseen circumstances, it should go smoothly. Allowing the dam to go through a natural birthing process is considered a far higher risk to the mother and her pups. Your vet will be able to tell you whether it is practical or even possible. This should be followed to the letter, and it will involve your assistance. Under no circumstances should you leave the mother dog to do this by herself! Before the big day arrives, you should do as much research as possible in order to recognize the signs. Watch videos on Frenchie websites that show pups being born. Set up a quiet, safe space for the mother dog. Above all, if it looks like she is in any distress at all, or a pup looks like it is stuck in the birth canal, seek medical assistance immediately. We know that a Frenchie mom will probably give birth to three pups in one litter. It could be one, or it might be five. On very rare occasions, it could be even more. This is a bad thing, and it could be a serious health risk to the mother and her pups. So, with an average of three pups, starting from when the mother dog is 2 years of age and finishing when she is 8, with a break of one year between each litter, she will possibly have nine pups in her lifetime, but possibly twelve. This is one of the reasons why French Bulldogs are so expensive. The big question here is: why do you want to breed your Frenchie? Is it really worth the risk? If you are committed to this, then seek all the advice and help that you can. However, for anyone with a female Frenchie who has no plans to breed, the very best thing you can do is have them spayed as soon as possible. Post navigation. Due to this popularity, you may want to breed your French Bulldog to save some bucks since they are expensive. However, the question in your mind will be, "How many puppies can French bulldogs have? Female French Bulldogs can have a maximum of four litters in their lifetime, translating to 12 puppies. Therefore, a female French Bulldog will have 12 puppies before they are considered old to carry more. In the rest of this article, I'll discuss litters as they relate to French Bulldog breeding and the number of puppies. I will also cover the factors that limit a French Bulldog's ability to reproduce. Keep reading to learn more. A French Bulldog will typically have three puppies on average in a litter. This is a low number compared to other dog breeds like Golden Retrievers, which usually have more than eight puppies in a litter. It's worth mentioning that although rare, French Bulldogs can have up to eight puppies in a litter. However, this is considered unsafe owing to the French Bulldog's body size and shape. This means that a French Bulldog carrying more than four puppies at a time is in danger of dying from pregnancy-related complications. As a Frenchie parent, you're interested in knowing how many puppies your Frenchie can have over their lifetime. The number of puppies a Frenchie can have in a lifetime depends on the number of litters. A French Bulldog can have a maximum of four litters in its lifetime. Each of these litters will have an average of three puppies, translating to .Thus, you can expect your Frenchie to give you approximately 12 puppies in her lifetime. It's essential to consider the reproductive age when figuring out the number of pups your Frenchie can have in a lifetime. Most dog breeds, Frenchies included, reach reproductive maturity at six to nine months. Although French Bulldog females usually have their first heat as early as four months old, it's not advisable to breed the dog this early. Breeding a French Bulldog on her first heat exposes her to: Stunted growth Premature aging Complications during pregnancy and birth Even when a French Bulldog has had multiple litters, you should only breed her after two years. For safe delivery and recovery, veterinarians advise that the breeding period should not exceed eight years. However, some breeders inseminate their dogs after eight years to get more puppies. For this reason, knowing the factors that affect litter size will help you decide when to breed your Frenchie. The following are the main factors that affect litter size in French Bulldogs: Hormone Imbalance Frenchie females with a hormone imbalance will often undergo false pregnancies. In most cases, the dog will behave like she is pregnant even though there isn't any puppy inside her. Hypothyroidism is a hormonal imbalance problem in dogs that causes weight gain, lethargy, and depression. In extreme cases, it can cause abortion or decreased litter size in females. Age The older your French Bulldog gets, the smaller the litter size. Dogs bred between two and five years have larger litters because they are still young with more active reproductive hormones. By the time the dog is six years old, the litter size decreases significantly as the reproductive hormones become less active. Genetics Genetics play a role in determining your dog's ability to have puppies at any point in its lifetime. If both parents have a small litter size, you'll most likely have fewer puppies from your Frenchie mom. A mother with a bigger and broader family tree will have bigger litters. Therefore, you're more likely to get larger Frenchie pups if the mom comes from a family of bigger French Bulldogs. Health Healthy dogs can carry healthier and larger puppy litters. For example, your Frenchie can have a healthier and bigger litter if she has good nutrition. That's why it's essential to feed the dog with high-quality pet food throughout pregnancy. You may have questions like: When is the right time to breed my Frenchie? What are the steps to take in preparing for this process? What should I expect when giving birth? To make the experience smooth, here are the two crucial steps to follow: Artificial Insemination Apart from the hassles of looking for an appropriate and healthy stud dog, the narrow hips of French Bulldogs make natural mating hard. As a result, most Frenchie parents rely on artificial insemination. You must get a canine veterinarian to draw sperm from the stud dog and insert it into the female's reproductive tract. This process is usually done two to three times for positive results. The veterinarian will also be in charge of monitoring the pregnancy's progress. Therefore, you must keep in touch with your veterinarian to monitor the dog's progress and prepare for labor. French Bulldogs have a gestation period of approximately 63 days. The day your Frenchie goes into labor will be significantly different for each dog. Besides being responsible for the C-section procedure, your vet will guide you on what to expect during this period. Furthermore, they will take you through how to deal with any complications that may arise after delivery. It's worth mentioning that taking your Frenchie mom through natural birthing can expose them to dystocia. Unfortunately, 1. Factors That Limit a French Bulldog's Reproductive Ability Two to four puppies in a litter is a low number compared to other dog breeds. Why do French Bulldogs have such a small litter size? Read on to find out the limiting factors. Physical Conformation The physical nature of French Bulldogs makes it challenging for them to reproduce in large numbers. French Bulldogs have narrow hips. Although these hips make the dog beautiful, they hinder natural mating. This explains why these dogs are bred through artificial insemination. It's also hard for French Bulldogs to birth naturally due to their large heads. Consequently, most French Bulldogs undergo cesarean section C-section procedures. Due to their large heads, whelping your Frenchie mom naturally is a risky affair that can lead to: The pups getting stuck in the birth canal The mother suffering from complications such as hemorrhage or uterine rupture Injuring the pups Therefore, although costly and risky, C-section is the most humane option for helping your Frenchie canine give birth. Brachycephalic Breed Frenchies are among the brachycephalic dog breeds. Brachycephalic dog breeds have short nostrils and flattened muzzles with longer bottom jaws than the top ones. Due to their squished face, these dogs have difficulty breathing and cooling. This makes them prone to overheating. Moreover, the squished face exposes most of these dogs to Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS. This syndrome makes breathing a struggle, leading to challenges in carrying pregnancies and giving birth. Prenatal Care for a French Bulldog Your Frenchie's prenatal care should start as soon as she is pregnant. Here are some key areas to focus on: Diet Your dog needs a high-quality diet to support her pregnancy. A healthy, natural diet will strengthen the dog's body, allowing it to accommodate the mom and pups. Pregnant dogs need the following nutrients : Calcium: 1 to 1. Dogs of this nature tend to be smaller, and also have smaller amounts of puppies. And with French bulldog dams the females they have very narrow hips and small body. If a female Frenchie does have a large litter of over 3, there can be health implications for the puppies. They will probably be underweight, with the weaker ones in the litter struggling to get the milk they need during the first few weeks of being born. How many times a year can a French bulldog have puppies? How many litters can a French bulldog have in a year? They should not have any more than 1 litter a year, and most preferably every other year. Because they are delivered via C-section, the female needs time to recover and recuperate, so anything intensive is just cruel and designed to make money. For more information on Frenchie C-sections, click here. How many litters can a French bulldog have? Most female Frenchies have around 4 litters in total, although I have heard of irresponsible breeders who try to get more from them. This litter size of 4 puppies is quite normal, with the average amount of puppies being 3. If you are thinking about buying a French bulldog puppy, talk to the breeder and find out how many litters she has had. How long is a French bulldog pregnancy? Frenchies very rarely give birth naturally, with most puppies being delivered by C-section. A French bulldog pregnancy the gestation period i. She will typically deliver by Caesarean section and will have on average around 3 puppies in her litter. Frenchie breeders will often use artificial insemination to get their females pregnant, as this breed find it very hard to mate naturally due to their narrow hips. You can read more about how long a Frenchie is pregnant for elsewhere on the website. When people say a dog is in heat, what they actually mean is that they are in their oestrus cycle. It is very similar to when a human female gets a period. When a Frenchie dam is on her oestrus cycle it means she has gone into heat and will accept a mate and could end up getting pregnant. French bulldogs go into heat from the point they reach sexual maturity. The regularity of their oestrus cycles tends to be every 6 months on average but will vary from dog to dog. It can take up to 2 years for a French bulldog to develop regular heat patterns. Female French bulldogs can gain sexual maturity as young as 5 months old. At that point, if they have started to have regular oestrus cycles, they are at risk of getting pregnant. Do French bulldogs always need C-sections? If your French bulldog does have puppies naturally, it can be very dangerous for both the female and the litter. Handy Hint: French Bulldogs mating naturally is a very rare occurrence. It can lead to health risks too. Find out more about why Frenchies should not breed naturally in this new blog post. The last word French bulldogs make for great companions and pets. If you browse other guides on the website, you will see plenty of photos and videos of Claude, our own Frenchie. However, in recent years their popularity has exploded, and this has led to an increase in unscrupulous breeders who use irresponsible methods of breeding. This can result in poor health — read the various health problems that Frenchies are prone to. If you are thinking about buying a Frenchie, please do your research into the breeder before you even consider buying from them. Boxer 6 — 8 This table shows that breeds like Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds tend to have larger litters compared to Frenchies. Variations Based on Specific Factors Just like people, every Frenchie is unique and various factors can influence the total number of puppies in each litter. Here are some key factors: Health: As mentioned earlier, a healthy mother will usually have a larger litter compared to one with health problems. Age: The age of the mother can also impact the size of her litter. Older dogs 5 years and exceeding may have fewer puppies than younger ones. Genetics: Some dogs naturally produce more offspring due to their genetic makeup. But just how many puppies do French bulldogs have? The range of puppies in a French bulldog litter can vary widely. You might be wondering why that is. Frenchie Litter Sizes: The Basics Typically, a female french bulldog will give birth to three or four puppies in a single litter. Some litters may have as few as two puppies while others could boast up to five or six. So what causes these variations? Several factors come into play: Genetics: Just like human families where some have twins or triplets more commonly than others, some dog breeds are predisposed to having large litters. Age: Younger female dogs 17 months or younger tend to have smaller litters compared to their older counterparts. Health: A healthy mother equals healthy pups! Dogs with good overall health and nutrition may produce larger litters. But wait! Are there instances when the number of French bulldog puppies goes beyond the typical range? Surgical insemination is exactly as it sounds. They go in and place the semen right on the eggs. This is an invasive surgery and requires 2 week recovery time like a spay would. Selective Breeding: Breeders sometimes selectively breed dogs with a history of large litters in hopes of replicating the result. Large litters can pose risks for both mother and pups such as difficult labor, higher risk for congenital defects, less attention per puppy. I whelped a litter for a friend. The dog had previously had a litter of 3 perfect puppies in her first litter. The second litter, conceived by surgical insemination, was 10 puppies, with a cocktail of problems, heart murmurs and other defects that caused failure to thrive. I think 6 of the 10 puppies made it. The parent paring was exactly the same, but insemination method was different. Make sure your females are getting adequate nutrition from the moment she completes her first breeding through the first 30 days. These dogs are known for their brachycephalic short-nosed features, which can lead to health concerns during pregnancy and birth. A responsible breeder understands that these adorable pups are prone to complications such as dystocia, or difficult labor, often requiring veterinary intervention like C-sections. Great General Health is Imperative Other factors such as vaginitis and bladder infections are common but if left untreated can cause problems for pups as well if bacteria travels up into the uterus. Before Portia was bred in she had some vaginitis. After c section, I was told the placentas on 2 of the 3 pups were dark green and just gross. General Daily Health is Extremely Important French bulldogs are more susceptible than other breeds to things like pancreatitis and yes pancreatitis can cause a dogs pregnancy to fail, along with other serious health issues such as stroke, organ failures, and death. When breeding you need to make sure your dog is in tip top shape not only to carry her pups but to also produce healthy pups. Why would you want it any other way anyway?! They may need a totally different protein, different fat content, different feeding schedule. Make sure your dogs are getting the proper amount of exercise as well. An underweight dog can be just as sick as an over weight dog as well with nutrient deficiencies, low bone density, and more. These things pass on to puppies, why take that chance. Why put that on a pup and new owner knowingly? In alone I have seen 3 dogs get diagnosed with pancreatitis, one of which is severely overweight. Only 1 of the 3 dogs had a successful pregnancy. Litter size plays a significant role in the well-being of both mother and pups. On the flip side, too small a litter might indicate underlying health issues. Breeders need to strike that balance — not too big, not too small — just right! In contrast, irresponsible breeders might overlook these risks for quick profit — leaving unsuspecting new owners grappling with hefty vet bills down the line. As mentioned above health is the most important factor. Their large heads and narrow hips make natural birth a challenge. Infections, blood loss, and anesthesia complications are some risks associated with cesarean sections. Newborn Frenchies may face difficulties such as low body temperature or breathing problems post-surgery. Believe it or not, anesthesia actually affects the pups as well. You need to find an experienced reproductive veterinarian who works with french bulldogs regularly. Knowing the proper dosage of anesthesia is extremely important for both mom and puppies. Too much can hurt both and cause puppies to be slow to wake or not wake at all. Pregnancy itself is taxing on their bodies due to potential complications like eclampsia or dystocia. Here are some health issues that can arise from cesarean sections: Infection: Surgical sites may become infected if not properly cared for. Hemorrhage: Blood loss during surgery is common but can lead to severe problems if excessive. Anesthesia complications: Adverse reactions to anesthesia can occur during or after surgery. Anesthesia Reaction- muscle contractions, she was fine but it did freak me out. A call to my vet confirmed it was only from anesthesia, and not to worry This Photo is minor compared to some of the incision problems I have seen on facebook. Sutures need to be on the inside with sutures or vet bond on the outside. Also, not just 1 long single string of sutures. The weight of the body is too much for one string. Sometimes the pups have so much spit it disrupts the glue seal. This one was a quick easy fix, but if you notice anything wrong with the incision site, call your vet immediately. Breathing problems: Puppies might have difficulty breathing post-surgery due to fluid in their lungs. During the last c section we had 1 pup that was slow to wake due to the cold. Once he was brought to proper temp, everything was fine and he is thriving! Below is a photo of him now! Reproductive Limitations of a French Bulldog Physical Constraints and Fertility French Bulldogs, adored for their compact size and expressive faces, face significant reproductive health challenges due to their unique physical attributes. The narrow hips characteristic of the breed often lead to problems during the birthing processes. This reduced fertility is primarily why artificial insemination and cesarean sections are commonly practiced. As such, many breeders resort to artificial insemination. Frequency of Litters The frequency at which a female French Bulldog can safely have litters is another factor that impacts their reproductive system. Rest Periods: Some people claim having a rest period between litters is necessary. With my vets permission, I have not done this. Portia, one of our smaller females, has more time in between heats. This past heat took 10 months to come back around. The average litter size? Usually around pups. But it can range from 1 to even 8 in some cases! On extreme rarity I have seen .Risks like birthing complications are common due to their unique physique, often necessitating C-sections for safer deliveries. They have their reproductive limitations which should be respected for their health and welfare. So there you have it! On average, a French Bulldog will have puppies per litter. Q2: How often can a French Bulldog safely have litters? Q3: Why do many French Bulldogs require C-sections for delivery? French Bulldogs often require C-sections due to their narrow hips which can complicate natural birth. X ray will give you the best chances of predicting and knowing litter size. Q5: Are there risks involved in breeding French Bulldogs? Yes, there are risks such as birthing complications which may require veterinary intervention like C-sections. Unlike people though, an expectant dog mum-to-be has her work cut out for her, as she rarely, if ever, gives birth to a single puppy. The number of puppies that a bitch has is dependent on several factors, namely size the bigger the breed of dog, the more puppies they tend to have in a single litter and the physical characteristics of a breed. There are, however, no absolutes in nature, which means that the number of puppies that a French Bulldog has per litter can vary. The breed has a higher than average possibility of developing a condition called dystocia, which is similar to a breech birth in humans, but far more dangerous. French Bulldogs are up to twenty percent more likely to suffer from dystocia during pregnancy, which is one of the main reasons why your veterinarian will suggest that you opt for a C-section for your Frenchie. Giving birth is just as hard for a dog as it is for a human, and during and after the birth, your Frenchie will need to breathe harder and faster in order to ensure that her body has the oxygen it needs to make it through and recover from the trauma of having a litter of pups. For a brachycephalic dog like the Frenchie, this is much harder than it is for a normal dog and puts the mother at a much greater risk of cardiac arrest, which again is why most veterinarians will suggest that the safest option for any Frenchie mother is always a C-Section. The procedure also carries a risk to the puppies and can put their lives in danger as well, so the fewer C-sections that your dog has to endure, the more likely she, and her puppies, are to emerge from one unscathed. Which most Frenchies are. Always insist on seeing the paperwork, and the mother dog before you agree to buy a puppy. Before we begin, a word of caution. Most Frenchies tend to reach maturity between eighteen months and two years of age, which is why most breeders tend to let their dogs mate between the ages of two and seven. The typical gestation period the length of a pregnancy for a French Bulldog is between sixty and sixty-three days, and the dog can enter labor at any point during that time. In the first month of her pregnancy, you might notice that your Frenchie starts to become even more affectionate than she already is and that her appetite has increased. Her appetite might start to wane toward the end of the second month, as her body starts to prepare to give birth. Post navigation.

All dogs are unique and grow at their own rate. Pro Tip: Check out our complete guide to puppy care to ensure your Lab gets off to a great start. As a medium to large breed, Labrador Retrievers need at least one year to reach their full size. A general rule of thumb suggests your Lab should be at or close to its full size by their first birthday. However, bigger-boned Lab puppies can keep growing and filling out their chest up to 18 months old. How big should a 6-month-old Labrador Retriever be? The average Lab weight at six months old is about 40 to 55 pounds for males or 30 to 35 pounds for females. Please keep in mind that these numbers are averages, and every puppy will grow at a slightly different rate. How much bigger will my Labrador Retriever get? There are three ways to predict the size of a Labrador Retriever at maturity: Age. Labrador Retrievers typically reach their full height and weight around their first birthday. Larger Labs may need up to 18 months to fill out their chest, but any weight gain after 12 months should be minimal overall. If your Lab is less than a year old, they are likely still growing and putting on muscle to reach their adult size. Paw Size. If their paws look oversized next to their legs and body, then they are probably still growing, as this is a classic puppy feature. Lastly, if you purchased your Lab through a breeder, you can contact them for a more exact height and weight estimate. What is the size of a full-grown Labrador Retriever? A full-grown Labrador Retriever weighs between 65 and 80 pounds and stands about .The average weight of a full-grown female Labrador Retriever should be about 55 to 70 pounds, standing at .Make sure to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your Lab is maintaining a healthy weight for its body size. The Labrador Retriever growth rate should be indicative of its athletic body and muscular build. Did you know. ? Their webbed paws made them strong swimmers, along with their otter tail, which acts like a powerful rudder when retrieving ducks. English nobles spotted the dogs and brought them home across the Atlantic, where breeders continued to refine the breed into its own variation. Between their friendly demeanor, adaptability, and outgoing disposition, they make ideal family members. As cherished members of our families, Labs deserve the best care. Unfortunately, like many other purebred dogs, Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to various health issues. Some of the most common examples include:. Labrador Retriever Stages of Development Labrador Retriever Stages of Development If you are new to the Labrador Retriever world and you have a new puppy, you may be wondering when Lab puppies finally calm down. First, for those that do not know, the Labrador Retriever breed is not for those that want to lay back on the couch and toss back a few beers. Labs are people dogs meaning that they are very sociable and do not like to be left on their own all the time. They have a great deal of enthusiasm and energy. That is why it is important for this breed to get plenty of exercise and social interaction. We did a lot of research about the breed and found that many people have their own ideas on the age of maturation. In all honesty, there are differing levels of energy that the Lab will go through during its life and from the age of about 10 weeks old to 5 years old, the energy level can remain quite high. Stage 2: Toddler — This stage starts around weeks old and goes until about 5 months old. The energy level is quite high at this time as the puppy is learning all it can about the world and go through many biological changes. It tests its environment with its mouth and as it gets towards the end of this stage, it begins to chew on everything it can to try and get relief from teething. It is usually to have some terry cloth towels that have been soaked in water and sitting in your freezer, waiting to be gnawed on! Stage 3: Adolescent — This is a tough stage and starts around 5 months old and go anywhere up to a year, depending on the dog. Some would call it the terrible twos because all of a sudden, your sweet Lab baby has forgotten everything you have taught it and has the manners of any human teenager out there! Sure, they know not to go on the couch but they will test you again and make sure you meant it. This is when you need to reinforce all your training because if you let them get away with it now, it is harder to break them of it later! Stage 4: Maturing — Usually this starts around a year old and goes until the 5-year old stage. The level of energy is still high and is equal to a college student or young twenty-something adult. They get more comfortable with their surroundings and take a little more time to enjoy life and the company of their owner and family. This is more of an enjoyable time with your family Lab! Stage 5: Senior — Around 5 years and up, the little puppy you once knew with all the energy level of an energizer bunny is there in spirit but the body is slowing down more. They still have a good amount of energy but nothing compared o stages 2 and 3! Life is good and comfortable. So, when does a Lab puppy start to calm down? Well, generally it is around stage 4 but can happen before that stage. The one thing people with Labrador Retrievers, or any dog for that matter, need to understand is that each dog is different. Yes, there are certain traits in the Lab breed for which we eagerly welcomed them into our home, but just as human identical twins can have opposite personalities, so can your Labrador Retriever. For example, if you are in stage 2, there is housebreaking and teething to deal with. Your puppy also needs help with getting rid of some of that pent up energy it has and it is your responsibility to give it safe and structured ways to expel that energy. Short walks work well on soft surfaces for young pups as well as schedule play times. Whatever you choose to do, high energy levels in Labs are normal during certain stages — just remember to enjoy them while you can because your Lab will only be a puppy once. Post navigation. But those first weeks of puppy development are very similar whatever the breed, and these landmarks are good general rules for any dog. Puppy development week by week, changes quickly. Newborn Puppies Newborn puppies are born at the end of nine weeks of pregnancy, with their eyes and ears tightly closed. They already have a fur coat but they cannot yet control their own body temperature. They are dependent on their mother or another heat source to keep them warm. Newborn puppies may cry if cold. But they do not have the strength to cry for long. Newborn Labrador puppies snuggle together to keep warm when their mother is away How Helpless are Newborn Pups? Although they rely on mom for a lot at this stage, newborn puppies are not completely helpless. They can use their front feet to drag themselves towards a heat source or their milk supply. This means their mom, not milk alternatives like cow or goat milk. Newborn pups have no teeth yet. But they can move their heads about to search for a nipple, and they can latch on and suck strongly. Their mother leaves them only to eat, drink and for bathroom purposes. While she is away, the puppies will crawl together to preserve their body heat, as you can see in the photo above. They may also crawl under a heat lamp source to keep warm. In every other respect newborn puppies are completely dependent on the care of their mother. Newborn pups have little control over the rear end of their bodies. The mother dog washes them and licks their bottoms to encourage elimination, licking up and swallowing anything they produce to keep her babies and their nest scrupulously clean. In fact, he may even double his birth weight! One week later and the puppies have doubled their birth weight. Changes are taking place under his eyelids to prepare them for opening. And usually begins during the second week of life. Ears open at this point too, so your puppy will begin to hear. The Labrador puppies in this picture are two weeks olds. Two weeks old and the puppies eyes are now open! You can see that their eyes are now open and the puppies are beginning to look a little more dog-like. The breeder will be handling the puppies more now. And most puppies are wormed for the first time at two weeks old. Most 3 week old puppies can stand and sit, and are beginning to totter about. They are also starting to develop their individuality. No longer are they just a row of identical little fat furry sausages! This little three week old puppy :- Can easily be distinguished from his brother: Teething and Further Development At 3 weeks old, this is also the point at which puppies start teething — cutting their first deciduous baby teeth. Obviously the teeth are appearing for a reason! Some breeders will start to offer the first tastes of solid food at this point. Especially if the litter is a large one and putting a strain on the mother dog. It is lovely to watch a litter of 3 week old puppies beginning to interact with their brothers and sisters. They are running, playing enthusiastically, and have started to wag their little tails. The puppies will start to show bowel control as they move away from the other puppies to defecate. And solid food is becoming a major part of their diet. These little pups are tucking into some puppy food. Four week old puppies having their dinner in the fresh air If the weather is warm enough, puppies will be spending some time outdoors now. Mealtimes are a messy process, so feeding puppies out in the yard can be a good idea. Breeder Involvement Some mother dogs will lose interest in cleaning up after their pups at this point or soon afterwards. And many puppies will be wormed again this week. Vocalizations are becoming stronger at this puppy development stage. The litter will greet their mother noisily when she returns to them, and try hard to follow her out of the whelping box whenever she leaves. The puppies themselves are now eating solid food several times a day and gradually being weaned of their dependency on her milk. Puppies will still suckle ravenously when their mother returns and she will now often feed them standing up and only for a short time. She will also be teaching the puppies not to bite too hard. So, they should be increasingly spending time with humans and learning to be familiar with the sounds and sights of a human family environment. Puppies being raised in kennels must be brought into a home environment regularly from now on to ensure they develop into confident, friendly dogs. Six weeks old and full of mischief Puppies Still Have a Lot to Learn at 6 Weeks In some countries, puppies are taken to their new homes at this age. But this is not a good idea, and can result in a puppy that has poor bite inhibition and is challenging to manage. The puppies are learning not to bite too hard from the reactions of their mother and siblings. Growth is not quite so fast now. But the puppies will still grow strongly for the next few months. Many puppies will be wormed again this week. All that remains is for plenty of great socialization experiences to be packed into this week, with final checks on health. Many breeders will arrange for each seven week old puppy to have a vet check this week. And though some vets advise against it, some puppies are also given their first vaccinations before they leave for their new homes. Some breeders will now have the puppies trained to pee and poop on puppy pads or newspaper. And some will have been whistling to the puppies at meal times to get them used to coming to a human signal. Potty training is now underway and puppy socialization plans are being made. At this point, many of you will be thinking about training your puppy too. The next four weeks are vital in puppy development stages. Your main job is socializing your puppy. This means taking him to lots of new places and exposing him to lots of new experiences. So, life will be starting to get back to normal. Most puppies in the U. In the U. So, not all puppies will get their vaccinations at the exact same age. Socializing your puppy is still the most important job for you at this age. But, you cannot put your puppy on the ground outside until they have received their final vaccination. So, make sure you know exactly when their final jab is. And carry on introducing them to as many new people, things, and experiences as possible throughout this puppy development stage. Some people can suffer from the puppy blues at this stage too, as your life has completely changed! But, that does not mean socialization can stop. Puppies who are isolated at this point will soon lose that friendly fearlessness. You have an important job now, building on what has been achieved so far, and introducing your puppy to the world at ground level. This part of his education can begin once his vaccination cover is complete. He should be fully immunised at around this point. But check with your vet for confirmation of the actual date. Three months also marks the point at which many puppies will drop down from four daily meals, to three. This can cause problems for some puppies because the portions are larger If your puppy gets an upset tummy when you make this change, just go back up to four meals again for a few days, and give smaller portions for a few days when you try again. But, many will need another month before they can cope without frequent bathroom breaks and the occasional accident. Your puppy will begin to lose his baby teeth. This can also be a time at which biting can be most challenging. And try not to worry, this stage will soon be over! A few will need another month or two to complete the process. Remember, no two puppies are the same. That puppy fluffiness will have gone. For many puppies, five months is an awkward, gangly time. A five month old puppy may have shed the last of his soft puppy lines and be looking quite skinny. By the end of this month most puppies will have finished teething but an urge to chew may continue for another few months in some breeds, Labradors included. Some female dogs will have their first season during this month. But, for many, it will be another three or four months before this happens. This is a major milestone for your puppy. He is now looking very much like an adult Labrador. Still a Puppy Because he looks quite grown up, people expect a lot of their 6 month old puppy. But inside, he is still very much a puppy. The beginnings of adolescence and with it an increasing independence of spirit can bring its challenges, but also a whole lot of fun. Puppy growth is also related to proper diet: weekly growth rate varies from breed to breed but proper nutrition of the puppy influences each individual's growth curve. The diet of a growing puppy requires more protein and healthy fats, such as the omega-3 DHA Regardless of breed, all puppies are born dependent on mom, so proper nutrition of mom during pregnancy helps in the early stages of puppy development. The first months play a crucial role in determining a dog's lifelong health and well-being. Prenatal period: mother's gestation The time puppies spend in the womb is usually called the prenatal period. It lasts about days, and the puppy's development begins during this stage. A pregnant mother should exercise less and receive more care in the last weeks before delivery-she should not be exposed to unnecessary stress. The health of the puppy is influenced by the mother as early as the prenatal stage: the amount of stress and hormones the mother secretes is transmitted to the puppies through the placenta, and this can affect the growth of the fetus as well as any intestinal parasites such as the ascarids , can pass from the placenta to the fetus even before birth or enter the milk through the mammary glands. For this reason, our breeding philosophy requires us to avoid all forms of chemicals by following a natural supplementation protocol during gestation as well as then natural deworming on the puppies. Prenatal stress can affect puppies' brains and organs, causing them to establish behavior in stressful situations before they are even born. It may make puppies less curious, they may have reduced learning ability, they may be more aggressive or have changes in sexual behavior. During pregnancy, the mother needs supplementation and amore nutritious diet than usual because she no longer eats only for herself. Neonatal period Stage beginning from birth to the second week of life. At birth, pups are blind, deaf and toothless, unable to regulate body temperature, urinate or defecate on their own. Pups depend on their mother and siblings in the litter, staying very close together to preserve body temperature. A puppy separated from this situation can quickly die of hypothermia, which leads to a drop in body temperature. If a puppy is isolated from its mother and siblings, it can quickly cool down and cry to alert its mother of its situation. Read also: neurosensory stimulation program Biosensor Puppies first experience the feeling of being petted when they are licked by their mother to keep them clean, to keep her den clean and also to stimulate them to defecate and urinate. From birth, pups are able to use their sense of smell and touch, which helps them orient themselves to find the udders that carry their mother's scent. The first milk produced by the mother, called colostrum, is rich in antibodies that provide passive immunity and help protect puppies from disease during these first weeks of life. For the first two weeks of life, puppies sleep almost 90 percent of the time, are active only 10 percent of the day, spending their waking time sucking milk, and all their energy is channeled into growing so that their birth weight doubles the first week. At this stage the puppies are not able to support their weight but are able to crawl with the movements of their front paws, however, the mother will always try to position herself as close to them and group them by bringing them to herself with her muzzle. This limited locomotion, however, provides the necessary stimulus to develop the puppy's muscles and coordination so that, day after day, the puppies will be able to reach their mother even on their own. Transition period This stage is from the second to the fourth week of life. The third week of life brings major changes in the puppy: hearing and vision are not developed from birth. Eyes begin to open during this period, eyelids between ten and sixteen days, and hearing begins to develop around two weeks. This stage allows puppies to "feel" their new world: they learn to recognize the appearance of their mother, other dogs, and begin to expand their vocabulary from grunts and yelps. Puppies generally stand by day 15 and take their first wobbly walk by day .At the age of three weeks, puppy development advances from the neonatal period to the transitional period. This is a period of rapid physical and sensory development, during which pups move from total dependence on mother to minimal independence. They begin to play with their littermates, learn about their environment, the pack, and may be ready to taste wet food never dry in weaning other than breast milk in moderation. After three weeks puppy teeth begin to emerge until all baby teeth have come out at about weeks of age. They begin to control their needs and begin to move away from their nest to remove them. After the transition phase, puppies enter the socialization period at the end of the third week of life: this phase lasts until about the tenth week. During this socialization period, the puppy increases interaction with other animals, and puppies form bonds that they will remember for the rest of their lives. The most critical period, from six to eight weeks, is when puppies most easily learn to accept others as part of their family. Starting at four weeks of age, the mother's milk production begins to slow down just as the puppies' energy needs increase. As the mother dog slowly weans her puppies from nursing, they begin to taste easy-to-digest wet food. Environmental stimulation affects your puppy's rate of mental development during this period. The puppy's synapses look like those of an adult dog around day 50, but it is not yet ready: this is where the work of the breeder, mother and littermates comes in. During this period, puppies hear, walk, become acquainted with the world around them noises, sounds, smells, habits , feed independently, learn bite control, and receive correct teachings from their mother on how to relate to each other. At this stage the puppy basically learns to recognize the individuals around it as living beings of the same species with whom it can communicate, play, and interact in different ways. At this stage, therefore, it is very important that the puppy also have many experiences with the human being in such a way that it identifies with and sees him as a living being with whom it can communicate and interact positively. The more diversified the experience in this regard the better so men, women, children, humans in different clothes and various disguises, etc. At this stage, puppies may go through a period offear fear period : when they encounter new people and animals they do not know, they may react with fear and distrust. Anything that frightens them at this age can have a lasting impact, so be careful that the puppy is not over-stimulated with too many changes. This allows the puppy to grow up with fewer phobias-it is simply a normal part of development in which puppies learn to be more cautious, and careful socialization during this period helps counteract fear reactions as adults. A puppy that lives with siblings, mom, and other adults in the group until they are eight weeks old will adapt better to new situations: their interaction with littermates and mom have unique and unparalleled value Interaction with siblings and mom helps teach bite inhibition, understanding and responding to normal canine communication and their hierarchical position in the pack. Youth period The pup's juvenile period generally begins at the age of ten weeks and lasts until puberty and the onset of sexual maturity. Puppies of this age have boundless curiosity, infuriating stubbornness and enthusiastic affection. This is the ideal time to begin training: it is during this period that puppies begin to learn the consequences of behavior and determine what is most appropriate under certain circumstances. Almost every waking moment is spent playing, which is not only great fun for the puppy, but is great practice for his future canine life. From 10 weeks of age, puppies learn to perform important activities such as chasing and running, biting and fighting. Social skills and canine etiquette are learned from interaction with littermates and mother. During this period, puppies learn to inhibit their b iting when bitten by each other and learn canine language: through play, they practice dominant and submissive positions and prepare for life in the world. From 10 to 16 weeks, puppies test their limits and begin to challenge the outside world. They test their owners to see who is the real top dog and seem to have forgotten any education they learned from their mother, behaving like rebellious teenagers. Part of this behavior has to do with teething: puppies change their baby teeth from three months of age and may experience discomfort when their permanent teeth erupt. Often during this period, puppies tend to bite and chew more of anything to relieve the discomfort. This "delinquent" behavior can also be influenced by hormones: unlike many other species, the testosterone level of a male puppy between four and ten months old can be up to five times that of an adult dog. Because of this high level of testosterone adult dogs recognize that he is a young puppy and needs "education"-they make sure to subdue him to teach him manners before he gets too old. Growth from four to six months Puppies grow very fast during this period, and you may notice changes every single day. Not only can your puppy test and challenge you on anything, but this is also the time when puppies understand where they are and living with other pets in the pack. They will be frequent scuffles and fights as play: it is a rule of the older dog to teach puppies its limits and social position. The testosterone level of a whole unneutered male puppy increases around 4 to 5 months of age: because of this, an adult dog can recognize even a full-grown but still small puppy that needs to be educated in proper behavior between beings of the same species. Puppies may also sometimes experience another phase of fear during this period: it can last up to a month and perhaps more than one especially in large dogs, this is normal and nothing to worry about. This fearful phase tends to correspond to growth spurts and "wobbly" behavior or unwarranted aggression, becoming protective of toys or one's territory. Be sure not to reward this behavior and to "talk" to the puppy with precise actions without using words. Build trust between you and your puppy through daily training. Adolescence: six to 12 months During this period puppies may begin to lift their legs and mark their territory with urine, but there is no one age for all, much also depends on size, and generally large breeds such as the Labrador Retriever take longer. The testosterone level in male puppies increases times that of an adult dog at the age of 10 months, then gradually declines to a normal adult level at about 18 months of age. This helps signal to older male dogs that the young still need to be adjusted so as to reduce fights between puppies during this period. Females can go into heat oestrus as early as the 6th month, and males begin to take an interest in the opposite sex during this period. Most of your puppy's height growth ends at this time, to continue to increase muscle mass and body weight. Puppy fur begins to be replaced by a more robust coat as an adult. Puppies at this age seem to explode with great energy and respond well with mental activation games and structured exercises. Ongoing education and socialization are vital to ensure that your puppy knows how to behave politely with other dogs, other animals such as cats, and other people including the dog-child relationship and strangers of all ages and appearance. Social maturity This usually occurs between the first and second year of life. Depending on the breed, your dog will be physically mature at this age: small dogs mature much earlier and older dogs take longer. Your puppy's social maturity may also depend on his experience with other animals. Socialization and training continue throughout your Labrador's life, because there are always new things to learn or lessons to repeat. After all, the joy of your puppy's first year provides for a lifetime of eternal love! Image from Pixabay Labrador Puppy Behavior and Growth Stages Labrador retriever puppies do plenty of growing, learning, and maturing in a short amount of time, especially when compared to humans. Labs also change quite a bit, both mentally and physically from even birth to 8 weeks, which would be around the time you would bring your new puppy home. They are dependent on their mother for most things and although they have fur at birth, their mother keeps them warm because their internal thermostats have not begun to work yet. Their mother only lets them alone for bathroom trips and to eat and drink while the puppies huddle together for warmth. Two Weeks Newborn puppies cannot see or hear but by 2 weeks their ears and eyes should begin to open, allowing for hearing and sight. Handling should begin with the breeder for their first introduction to socialization. Puppies will receive their first worming. Three Weeks Puppies will begin teething as teeth come in and some solid food will be introduced gradually. Puppies can sit, stand, and trot about, a little unsteadily, at this time and even play with littermates, each developing their own personalities. Four Weeks Labrador puppies are becoming a lot more vocal and they are looking and acting more like dogs, wagging tails and playing with enthusiasm. Their mother who has kept everything clean until now is beginning to grow weary, so clean-up will now fall to the breeder. Puppies will receive their second worming. Mothers also teach pups not to bite so hard when feeding and playing. Six Weeks Worming will take place for the third time. Puppies are eating all solid food about six times a day and are totally weaned. Their mother still works with them in regards to biting and gives them a sharp bark, or reprimand, when they play too roughly with littermates. Seven Weeks Puppies will be socialized more, often with breeders beginning initial housebreaking. Usually, puppies will be checked out by a veterinarian before leaving their mother, brothers, and sisters for their new home at 8 weeks. Potty training and socialization should continue. Even though your pup was checked out by a veterinarian, you will need to make an appointment to begin the necessary vaccinations. Before bringing your new puppy home, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies for the pup such as bed, blanket, crate, toys, dishes, food, treats, collar, and leash. Keep in mind that this is the first time puppy has been away from their mother, littermates, and their familiar home. Have patience and give them reassurance and love. They may cry or be shy or fearful until they feel comfortable in their new home. Nine Weeks Your Labrador puppy should feel more familiar with its surroundings. Keep on top of housebreaking, taking them out every 20 to 30 minutes, especially after meals. Work on some basic training but keep sessions short. Socialization will be your biggest task now. Take them to as many places as you can so they can see situations as an adventure, not something to be feared. Ten Weeks Your puppy will need more vaccinations and their veterinarian will check them out and their weight to ensure that they are growing properly. Keep working on socialization. By this time your pup should be properly socialized, but continue to take them to as many places as you can. They may act independently and test you by ignoring certain commands that they are very familiar with. Be firm. Five Months Your puppy may be totally housebroken by this time and able to be left alone a little longer without accidents. Some pups take a little longer just as children may for potty training. They are beginning to be stronger and when they become too weighty, pulling on the leash will be a chore if not properly trained. Six Months Between 4 and 6 months your pup may try to challenge you or other family members. You and others must be the dominant forces in the family. Your pup is also looking more like a dog, but keep in mind, they are still a puppy at heart. Meals can now be reduced to two times a day. You will need to continue with training and obedience classes can be a huge benefit. Your pup will be quite a lot of fun at this time with lots of energy, stamina, and exuberance but will also show some characteristics of a rebellious teenager which may be frustrating. Be patient, yet firm. They may have the appearance of an adult Labrador but are without the maturity of one. When is Do Labs Stop Growing? Keep in mind that just as humans are individuals, so too are dogs and some may be full-grown at a certain age, while others may add a few more pounds after this time. Their full height, however, will be reached by nine months of age. A full-grown Lab will range in weight from 55lbs — 75lbs for females and 64lbs — 85lbs for males. Your Labrador retriever may grow to be large or be a smaller version. This helps to ease your mind. Enjoy every moment with your Labrador puppy as they grow through the stages. Recent Posts. Almost Home Campaign Puppy Developmental Stages and Behaviour To have a well-adjusted and social dog, you need to ensure his needs are met during each phase of development. Building the foundation for a great dog starts with appropriate training at each stage of development and establishing appropriate guidelines so that that your puppy is properly integrated into the family. You will see many behaviour changes during the life stages of your pup. Knowing how to handle your pup through each developmental stage will help to shape your puppy into a lifelong family member. Puppy Developmental Stages The puppy development process covers five distinct stages. However, puppies grow through these stages at their own pace and these timelines can vary. Stage 1: Neonatal Period 0 — 2 weeks This is the first stage of puppy development and begins at birth. At this age, puppies only have the sense of taste and touch and rely totally on their mother. Stage 2: Transitional Period 2 — 4 weeks Sensory development continues with hearing and sense of smell. Puppy teeth start coming through and their eyes will begin to open. Puppies will interact with their litter mates, wag their tails, stand, walk a little and bark. It is vital to understand this stage as most puppies go home to their new parents between 7 — 12 weeks. During this period, changes start to occur rapidly. Between 3- 5 weeks puppies start to become aware of their surroundings and have the ability to develop a relationship with people This is the period where puppies get familiar with the day-to-day noises of a regular household such as TVs, vacuum cleaners, telephones, etc. At this age puppies are just learning to interact with each other and beginning to play. They are also learning their doggie social skills and exploring their ranking status within their pack. Their curiosity is developing, as are their biting skills. Nipping behaviours begin as they practice biting behaviour with their mother and litter mates. At the weeks stage, they will have full use of all their senses and will be ready to go home to their new owners. Bringing your pup home usually between weeks is right in the middle of his socialization period. Therefore, it is vital that you introduce your puppy to as many new dogs, people, objects and surroundings as you can. BUT, make sure you do so in a controlled manner and never put your puppy in a dangerous situation where they can be injured, scared or contract disease. This is a great period to begin crate training, for a variety of reasons. Puppies are old enough to start getting used to being left alone to avoid separation anxiety from developing and are capable of being house-trained. Even though your home is likely puppy proofed, it also saves your possessions. During this phase of development, puppies are developing their reactions to things much more consistently. They are also likely to focus more on different types of people and should be friendly and approachable to strangers. During this time they are also going to continue to practice their biting skills a whole lot more! It is important to learn how to manage this behaviour early on. You may also notice that they are more curious and will probably look to explore their environment more. Be prepared for this and keep your puppy close to you and leashed. Stage 4: Testing Period 3 — 6 months This is the time your puppy starts to test their boundaries within their world. They will test the limits with their owners and other animals. At this age many adult dogs will start to enforce manners. Problematic behaviours can begin to arise in this period. At this age your puppy is going to go through teething and chewing is a common side effect. Make sure he has plenty of chew sticks and toys. Use commercial sprays or gels that dissuade your puppy from chewing your belongings. Try soaking a cloth toy in chicken stock and freezing it if your puppy is experiencing pain while teething. Once frozen, this can be given to your puppy as a chew toy and will help to relieve sore gums. Puppies are usually finished teething by the age of 6 months when the upper fangs canines come in. Your cute little puppy is becoming a teenager and will start producing hormones which may result in changes in behaviour. Dogs go through adolescence much earlier than people; for small breeds, is can be as early as six months old while larger dogs starting at nine or 10 months of age. Adolescence in larger breed dogs continues until they are two or three years old with smaller dogs reaching maturity at about 18 months. Typically the larger the dog, the slower the development. Signs of Puberty in Canines Here are the typical signs to watch out for to tell you that your own puppy has hit puberty: Males. Save to Pinterest The Stages of Puppy Growth and Development Month by Month The following are the stages of puppy growth and development, starting at birth and ending when your dog reaches adulthood. The Neonatal Stage 0 to 2 weeks This is the newborn puppy growth stage that lasts until two weeks of age. At this developmental stage, puppies are blind and deaf. Expect puppies at this point to sleep almost constantly and their mother will take care of everything, keeping them warm, feeding them, and keeping them clean. The Transitional Stage 2 to 4 weeks At this puppy growth stage , they will start to open up their eyes and respond to sounds, light, and movement around them. You will also notice a puppy at this point starting to get more mobile, although they will still tend to crawl instead of walking. They do, however, have enough strength to stand up, but will stumble a lot. A puppy in this developmental stage will just be starting to recognize their siblings and mother. Lab puppies open their eyes at about two weeks old. By this time, Labrador puppies will have their eyes fully open and most will be at least partly open. Ears open at this point too and your puppy will begin to hear. Period of Awakening of Senses 3 to 4 weeks At this period , a puppy develops various senses rapidly. They start to get fully alert and aware of their environment and may recognize you and other humans that are frequently around. The Socialization Period 4 to 7 Weeks Once a puppy is around four weeks old, they start to learn the most important things in life-related to social development. They will learn to not bite all the time and how to interact with their siblings. Interactions with humans are especially important between five and seven weeks. This is also the time they will start to understand discipline thanks to their mother. She will start weaning her puppies and teaching them manners, like acknowledging she is in charge. As the owner, you can start introducing food to your puppy when they are around four weeks old. Start small and begin to give them more food as the mother continues to wean them. You should also continue handling the puppy every day. However, be sure not to separate them from their siblings or mother for over ten minutes each day, since this can lead to issues with training and socialization. Dogs who are separated too soon may also be nervous and more likely to bark and bite. During this period, let the mother dog take care of discipline; you should not correct the dog for mouthing or housebreaking mistakes until later in life. To help ease them through this process, avoid traumatic events, loud voices, or harsh discipline. You should also make sure your pooch has plenty of human contact during this stage. If you want, you can start leash training and even teach simple commands such as sit, down, stay and come. In terms of development, you will notice that your puppy can sleep through the whole night and starts to develop better control of its bowels and bladder. Most vets suggest that new outings should wait until they are fully vaccinated. We rub the Calmeroos Puppy Toy on littermates and mom to get their scent. When we get home the Calmeroos Puppy Toy helps our puppy feel comfortable and adjust more quickly to his new environment. Many puppies will go to their new homes at around 8 weeks old. We recently put together a blog post on our sister site detailing what you can expect from an 8-week-old puppy. The Juvenile Stage 3 to 4 Months At this point in development, a puppy can be compared to a juvenile. They will be more independent and may ignore the basic commands that they know very well. If this happens, firmly and gently reinforce the commands and other training. You may also notice your pup starting to test your authority by play biting or similar actions. You can also redirect your dog to a toy that they can bite. Either can end up teaching your pooch that it is okay to fight with you and challenge your authority. The Ranking Period 3 to 6 Months When your puppy is between four and six months old, you should expect them to be somewhat bratty, showing more willfulness and independence. They are more likely to test your limits and may try to show dominance over children or other family members. If they fail to listen to you or come when called, it can be dangerous as it puts them at risk of injury when in public. It can also hurt future responses to you, making them less likely to listen. This is also when your dog will be teething, so give them toys like frozen dog Kong toys to relieve pressure and pain. Chewing behaviors will also start growing at this point so look for some safe chew toys to keep your dog entertained. This is when hormonal changes start to occur and is the ideal time to spay or neuter your pup. UC Davis published a study comparing the long-term health effects of neutering in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers. Adolescence 6 to 18 Months After six months, your pup is already in the final stage of puppy development but is still young. This is a fun and exciting time for your pooch since they will be learning, full of energy, and exuberant. During this time, it is important to remember that even if your puppy now looks like a grown-up dog, they are still a puppy, at least in its mental capacity and emotional maturity. Work to slowly increase training and other activities. You can even work on advanced training such as agility or herding. Another option is to simply keep training them to ensure they interact in a non-aggressive and non-threatening way with other animals. It is also possible that your dog will go through another fearful period of time at some point after they reach six months. You can speed up the process with counter-conditioning and desensitization. It fits very well and is quite apt! Final Thoughts With the knowledge of how and when your new puppy will develop, you are better able to meet their needs. Provide socialization at the appropriate times and be sure to give your puppy plenty of social interactions with their siblings as well as humans and any other pets in your home. Your dog should reach maturity at some point between one and two years old with plenty of variation based on breed, Labradors are considered mature at between 2 and 2. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Females: pounds. Height Males: inches. Females: inches. In China, they served as a companion to Chinese royalty only since it was illegal for anyone other than those in the court of the Emperor to own such dogs. Several hypotheses surround the development of these jovial little dogs and their exact routes out of the East and into the West. However, the most probable scenario is that the Dutch or Portuguese merchants who traded with China brought the dogs to Holland. From that point on, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange. There, the plucky little Pugs accompanied their reign as the preferred breed of royalty. From there, the Pug was exported from England to America, becoming an officially recognized breed in .Today, the Pug is one of the most easily recognizable breeds in the world. With their endearing nature and comical sometimes guilt-inducing appearance, they have won the hearts of royalty and all kinds of people worldwide. Breed Characteristics Head: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head appears rounded when viewed from the front or side. The cheeks and temporalis area are smoothly muscled and filled, never appearing protrusive or chiseled. The forehead appears rather tall than elongated and parallel to the horizon. However, the head should never appear apple-headed or domed. A perceptible muzzle is preferred over a completely flat profile. The head may exhibit some minimal wrinkling, but never in excess or with exaggeration. A clean, minimally wrinkled head is preferred. Eyes: The eyes are medium to large in size, dark in color, and globular, round, or lemon-shaped. They are never bulging or almond in shape. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes and prevent them from appearing to protrude or bulge. Wall-eyes or exposed whites are incorrect. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. Ears: Small to medium in size, set high on the edge of the skull, and may be drop or rose-shaped. There is no preference between the two ear types. The ears are never long, overly large, or erect. Muzzle: The muzzle is short, broad, full, and rather deep. It should protrude sufficiently from the stop to a distance that is easily perceptible in profile and from the front. The upper and lower jaws are broad and have good bone substance, appearing strong and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak. The lower jaw is somewhat longer than the upper jaw and slightly turned up, giving the pug a slight pouting appearance when viewed from the front and giving the muzzle a rounded profile; however, the lower jaw should never protrude beyond the break of the lips. The teeth and tongue must be completely concealed when the mouth is closed. Nose: The nose sits slightly further back than the end of the muzzle but should never appear completely pushed in. The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well-opened. Pinched nostrils, narrow nostrils, and heavy nose wrinkles extending beyond the nose leather are all unacceptable and should be penalized. Neck: Thick and a moderate length to allow for proud head carriage. Strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck is relatively clean-cut, but slightly loose skin is permissible near the throat. Excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap is incorrect for the breed. Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well-developed but not protrusive. Body: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Tail: Set high on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. It may be short to medium in length and straight, gently curved, or it may be curled over the back in a loose or tight single or double curl. Preference is given to a straight tail. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and a good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. Temperament: The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. They are known for their outgoing, sociable, and playful nature. They are intelligent and capable of learning many commands and tricks. They are especially suitable lap dogs, strongly devoted to their family. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between and .The body is well put together, with solid substance and medium bone. The weight of a male or female is always in proportion to height. Head General Appearance: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. Expression: Curious, alert, lively, intelligent, and charming. Stop: The stop is definite, preferably forming a degree angle between the topskull and muzzle. A wrinkle or roll over the stop is not to be penalized. Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is , with the topskull being longer than the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is convergent. Lips or Flews: The lips are somewhat clean, broad, and thick, yet fit snuggly over the teeth and jaws. The teeth, tongue, and lower jaw are completely concealed by the lips. Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled but should not appear chiseled or coarse. Some wrinkling around the cheek, extending from the outer corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth, may be present. Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, reverse-scissor, or slightly undershot. Contact preferred between the top and bottom incisors. Body and Tail General Description: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, powerfully muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, and level, or slightly almost imperceptibly arched, yet supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached. Croup: Flat and level with the back or gently sloped. Underline: A slight tuck-up is present, or the underline may parallel the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight. Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided. Forequarters and Hindquarters Forequarters: The forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. They are well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm. Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns. Pasterns: Never weak or broken. Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another. Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another. Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns. Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. Coat Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog. Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is soft and glossy. Standard coat color variety: Fawn, apricot, seal, or shaded fawn all with black mask or solid black. Temperament The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. Faults All dogs should be properly healthy and free from disease or defects. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles. By Manish Pandey Newsbeat reporter A new study suggests that pugs face such serious health conditions they can "no longer be considered a typical dog from a health perspective. The study compared the health of 4, pugs and 21, non-pugs. UK pugs are almost twice as likely to experience one or more disorders annually, compared with other dogs. Brachycephalic, or "brachy" dogs - like pugs, bulldogs or boxers - are bred for their distinctive looks. In recent years, pugs have increased in popularity, with a five-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations of pugs from .Health issues Overall, pugs were found to be around 1. The findings do not "come as a surprise" to Dr Myfanwy Hill, a veterinary surgeon who works at the University of Cambridge. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Researchers argue that the health of the dog should be prioritised over people's desire to own one That causes a lot of the problems pugs face - including issues with breathing, skin and their back. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome - a breathing issue - was the disorder with the highest risk in pugs, with the designer breed almost 54 times more likely to have the condition. Dr Hill says the narrow nostrils pugs have, is like "trying to breathe through a really narrow straw" and makes simple things like breathing "much harder work". She adds the "common image we have of pugs" where they're smiling and have their tongue sticking out, looking like they're panting, is not the "joyful" image we may think. Dr Hill says "they have more skin than they need for the size of their face", which can cause skin infections to occur, creating soreness and itchiness. And the "attractive tail" that people like actually shows a "malformed vertebra" which can result in more slipped discs. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Even if it looks cute, an oversized tongue can cause problems The research also showed pugs have a reduced risk of some conditions, including heart murmur, aggression and wounds. But researchers suggest their findings indicate many pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare. He says it's important to "focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own". Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Experts say their body shape must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, shape if health and welfare issues for pugs in the UK are to improve What can you do? Dr Hill says people who buy dogs do so "in good faith" and it's important "not to attribute blame". But there are things that can be done for existing pug owners - like looking out for symptoms of breathing difficulties, such as excessive panting or lots of noise during breathing. In summer months, pugs are more at risk of heat-related problems because they have less airway - so need to be kept cool, she says. And while the "barrel-shaped bodies are really cute" - weight management is important because "an overweight short face dog like a pug is at even greater risk". And we need to make sure that they live long, happy and healthy lives," Dr Hill adds. Listen to Newsbeat live at and weekdays - or listen back here. Related Topics. Allergic skin disorder x 5. Pugs are often considered to have a very gentle temperament, and this is supported by the study which showed very low levels of aggression in the breed. While this may make the Pug a good family pet from a human perspective, owners also need to consider the quality of life that the dog endures. Although these results provide evidence for some positive aspects of Pug health, they sadly highlight the Pug overall has substantially poorer health than non-Pugs. The findings suggest that many Pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare because of the extreme body shape that humanity expects of this breed. To correct this, the body shape of Pugs must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, conformation if we are to reduce these health and welfare issues for Pugs in the UK. It is time now that we focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own. Widespread ownership of Pugs with extreme facial and body conformations should be discouraged until measures are in place to ensure stricter and more acceptable breed standards. These findings will also play a vital part in continuing to develop ways to encourage would-be owners to do their research and to help them understand the potential health and welfare issues that badly bred Pugs can face. We aim to curb the increasing numbers of rogue breeders, who are outside of any sphere of influence and are producing dogs with no regard for welfare and continue to urge would-be owners and breeders to think carefully about any breeding or buying decisions when it comes to Pugs, and make use of health testing, evidence-based resources and expert advice available on The Kennel Club website. Vet teams see pugs with these distressing health problems — from breathing difficulties to eye ulcers and painful spine abnormalities - in veterinary practices across the UK on a daily basis. While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs. Chinese origins[ edit ] Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century. The pet pugs were highly valued by Chinese Emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. In Tibet , Buddhist monks kept pugs as pets in their monasteries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. His self-portrait , which is now in London's Tate Gallery , includes his pug, Trump. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during this period. The modern pug's appearance probably changed after when a new wave of pugs were imported directly from China. These pugs had shorter legs and the modern-style pug nose. The British aristocrat Lady Brassey is credited with making black pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .Hogarth's painting from the 18th century depicts the originally longer muzzle, as well as the picture in a edition of Brehms Tierleben. Since there has been a trend in some countries to breed "retro pugs". Following the deaths of pugs and other brachycephalic breeds, several airlines either banned their transport in cargo or enacted seasonal restrictions. Pugs have elongated palates. When excited, they are prone to " reverse sneezing " which causes them to quickly and seemingly laboriously gasp and snort. The veterinary name for this is pharyngeal gag reflex and it is caused by fluid or debris getting caught under the palate and irritating the throat or limiting breathing. Reverse sneezing episodes are usually not harmful, and massaging the dog's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten a sneezing fit. In serious cases, it makes breathing even more difficult and puts added pressure on the larynx. If this happens, one should inquire with their veterinarian whether or not surgery is needed to open the nostrils. If the prolapse happens on a regular basis, the pug might require surgery. This condition is caused when parasitic mites, that are often present in a dog's skin without causing symptoms, are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system. It is a problem for many young pugs, although not usually a major one, and is easily treatable, but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition. The condition occurs when two parts of a spinal vertebra do not fuse properly while a young pug is still growing, resulting in an irregularly shaped spinal cavity which can put pressure on the spinal cord. Pug photo, ca .Note its small head and long legs. A pug by Carl Reichert. The pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy. Abstract Background The Pug is an ancient dog breed and was the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree breed in .However, the breed has been reported to be predisposed to several disorders including ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems. The VetCompass Programme collates de-identified clinical data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research. Using VetCompass clinical data, this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Results Pugs comprised 1. The most common colours of Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care in the study during , .The most prevalent organ systems affected were the integument , .The most prevalent pathophysiologic processes recorded were inflammation , .Conclusions Ownership of Pugs in England is rising steeply. Identification of health priorities based on VetComapss data can support evidence—based reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. The Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot. Pugs are currently very popular in the UK and were the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree dog breed in .Behaviours such as attention seeking and begging for food, and childlike facial features such as large dark round eyes and flat faces are seen as endearing by human owners. However, despite their popularity, the breed has some well-documented health issues, especially in relation to eye, breathing and obesity problems. Collection of health information on large numbers of Pugs attending veterinary practices in England would provide reliable data to assist with reforms that aim to improve the health of the breed. The VetCompass Programme collects de-identified clinical record data from veterinary practices in the UK for research to improve animal welfare. Pugs made up 1. The most common colours of the study Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care during , .The most commonly affected parts of the body affected were the head-and-neck .This study of over one thousand Pugs provides a framework to identify the most important health priorities in Pugs and can assist with reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Background The Pug Fig. The English Stud Book records Pugs as far back as and the Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot [ 2 , 4 , 5 ] Annual registration data from the UK Kennel Club highlight a dramatic increase in Pug registrations over the past decade, rising over four-fold from 2, registrations in to registrations in .However, despite their popularity, some well-documented health problems have been reported in Pugs [ 7 ], many of which paradoxically may be associated with conformational characteristics that also make the Pug fashionable as a breed such as wide, prominent eyes and short muzzles [ 8 — 10 ]. Pugs recorded the second highest count of disorders resulting directly from selection for conformational traits among the top fifty Kennel Club-registered breeds [ 11 ] and predispositions to 25 disorders have been reported in Pugs, with ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems especially highlighted [ 7 ]. Even among brachycephalic breeds, Pugs appear particularly predisposed to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract disorders and corneal disorders [ 8 , 12 — 14 ]. Using veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme at the Royal Veterinary College RVC [ 16 ], this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Specific objectives included exploration of bodyweight growth patterns and annual proportional birth data for the general Pug population and to estimate the prevalence of common disorders recorded in Pugs. Syndromic analysis of these disorder data would identify the most common body locations, organ systems and pathophysiological processes affected. The results from the current study could provide a reliable framework to assist reforms in breeding practices and ultimately contribute to improved health and welfare of Pugs. Methods The VetCompass Programme [ 16 ] collates de-identified electronic patient record EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 17 ]. Collaborating practices were selected by their willingness to participate and their recording of clinical data within an appropriately configured practice management system. Practitioners could record summary diagnosis terms from an embedded VeNom Code list during episodes of care [ 18 ]. Information collected included patient demographic species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, colour, insurance status and bodyweight and clinical information free-form text clinical notes, VeNom summary diagnosis terms and treatment, with relevant dates data fields. The sampling frame for the current study included all dogs with at least one EPR clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment recorded in the VetCompass database during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, .These dogs were classified as being under veterinary care during the study period and comprised the denominator group in the demographic sections of the study. Date data associated with each EPR event clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment were extracted and dogs with a at least one EPR recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded both before and after were accepted as being under veterinary care during and were included as the denominator group for the disorder prevalence sections of the study. Demography Demographic evaluation used data recorded on all dogs in the VetCompass database under veterinary care during the study period. Dogs recorded as Pug breed were categorised as Pug and all remaining dogs were categorised as non-Pug. Year of birth from to was derived for each dog using the birth dates recorded in the EPRs. Annual proportional birth rates for Pugs described the proportion of Pugs relative to all dogs born in each year from to .Bodyweight data with their associated dates were used to generate separate bodyweight growth curves for male and female Pugs by plotting age-specific bodyweights and were overlaid with a fractional-polynomial prediction plot using the Stata fpfit command [ 19 ]. Coat colour data recorded in the EPRs were used to describe the most common colors of Pugs. Disorder prevalence Disorder prevalence evaluation used clinical data recorded on Pugs in the VetCompass database that were under veterinary care during to report one-year period prevalence values. Bodyweight described the maximum bodyweight recorded during the study period for mature dogs older than nine months and was categorised into seven groups 0. Neuter described the status of the dog neutered or entire recorded at the final EPR and insurance described whether a dog was insured at any point during the study period. All clinical notes and VeNom summary diagnosis terms recorded from January 1st, to December 31st, for Pugs under veterinary care during were reviewed in detail and the most definitive diagnostic term recorded for each disorder was manually linked to the most appropriate VeNom term as previously described manual review by ED and DON [ 17 ]. Elective e. Multiple counting of disorder events for ongoing cases was avoided by including recurring diagnoses of ongoing conditions only once e. The parent term alone was used for disorders that encompassed multiple child terms [ 21 ] e. Disorder events that were aetiologically independent despite sharing the same disorder term name e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. Dental disorders were included only where clinical management intervention was recommended. The VeNom diagnosis terms were mapped to three hierarchy systems for analysis: diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classification as previously described [ 17 ]. Briefly, diagnosis-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of the original extracted terms describing the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of original diagnosis terms mapped to a general level of diagnostic precision e. Syndromic classification mapped the original VeNom diagnosis terms to three taxonomic groupings: body location, organ system and pathophysiologic process, and each original diagnostic term could be mapped to multiple syndromic terms [ 17 ]. Full details on the mapping systems used between the diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications are provided as Additional file 1 to this paper. The sex, neuter status, insurance, age and adult bodyweight for Pugs under veterinary care during were described. The CI estimates were derived from standard errors based on approximation to the normal distribution for disorders with ten or more events [ 23 ] or the Wilson approximation method for disorders with fewer than ten events [ 24 ]. These methods were applied to report prevalence based on diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications. Results Demography The denominator group used for demographic analysis comprised , dogs under veterinary care during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, , and included 1. Of the , .The annual birth count of Pugs is shown in each bar Full size image Bodyweight growth curves were generated using bodyweight-date values of male Pugs and bodyweight-date values of female Pugs that had at least one bodyweight value recorded. These bodyweight growth curves showed rapid growth during the first year of life Fig. The median bodyweight across all ages for males 8. The remaining 34 1. Sex data were available on of the .Common disorders There were , dogs under veterinary care during that had either at least one EPR recorded from January 1st to December 31st 96, dogs or otherwise at least one EPR before and after dogs. Of these, there were 0. These Pugs were registered across veterinary practices, with a median count of seven Pugs per practice interquartile range [IQR] 4—13, range 1—.There were .The median count of disorders per dog during was one disorder IQR 0—3, range 0—9. Of the Pugs with information available, .The median adult bodyweight overall was 9. The median adult bodyweight for males 9. The median age of the Pugs under veterinary care during was 3. The results highlight steeply rising Pug ownership in England, with Pugs comprising over 2. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs that can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. A good understanding of demography is critical for optimal interpretation and generalization of canine health studies [ 25 — 27 ]. The current study identified a steep rise in Pug ownership in recent years. These findings are consistent with registration data from the UK Kennel Club that recorded an increase of more than four-fold in Pug registrations between and , [ 6 ]. Unfortunately the current study was unable to identify between Kennel Club registered and unregistered dogs but work is underway within the VetCompass Programme to enable such distinction and could contribute to greater clarity on the health comparisons between these two groups. The popularity of the Pug breed has been ascribed to anthropomorphic tendencies of owners who perceived as endearing their child-like or baby-like paedomorphic physical characteristics such as flat faces and large eyes [ 10 , 28 ] and behaviours such as tractability, attention seeking, begging for food and waiting patiently [ 29 — 31 ]. Social effects such as celebrity endorsement and product advertising that features Pugs may also strongly influence breed selection decisions by prospective puppy buyers [ 32 — 36 ]. However, increasing popularity of individual breeds is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Extreme conformational features of the Pug such as large dark round eyes and flat faces that are appealing to humans have been associated with welfare concerns for the dogs [ 10 , 28 , 37 ]. There are also fears that increased demand for Pugs may contribute to suboptimal breeding and welfare standards as breeders and suppliers rapidly attempt to fulfil the heightened consumer demand [ 38 ]. Large numbers of Pug puppies are reported to be imported into the UK, both legally and illegally, with consequent health and behavior risks to these puppies themselves as well as concerns about the introduction of non-endemic diseases such as rabies into the UK [ 39 — 41 ]. Consequently, surveillance of the health of the general population of Pugs in the UK is of increasing importance to support both dog welfare and UK national disease status activities. Bodyweight growth curves are commonly used for health screening and surveillance in humans, especially because of increasing public health concern over childhood undernutrition and obesity [ 42 ] and may similarly contribute to improved nutritional health in dogs. However, diversity between dog breeds in their relative and absolute growth rates implies canine growth curves should be generated from populations that are representative by sex, breed and geography for the target animals for optimal reliability [ 43 ]. Unsurprisingly, the results confirmed that male Pugs median bodyweight 8. Canine growth curves could also assist with estimation of age, for example in puppies presented for importation to the UK to validate the consistency between the stated age and bodyweight [ 40 ]. The lower proportion of Pugs recorded with at least one disorder may partially be explained by the younger age of Pugs in the current study median age: 3. However, these results also suggest that, despite well-documented health concerns in Pugs, many individuals in this breed are not diagnosed with illness over extended periods of observation and that gaining a full understanding of health issues in Pugs will be a complex undertaking that also requires data on disease duration and severity [ 7 , 11 ]. A review of breed predispositions to disease identified 25 disorders have been reported as over-represented in Pugs [ 7 ]. A loose comparison between these breed predispositions and the current study identified just eight of the 25 over-represented disorders that were also among the 25 most common disorders recorded in Pugs shown in Table 2 : corneal disorder, brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract noise increased, intertrigo, respiratory noise increased, pruritus, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and coughing. Obesity has previously been recognised as a serious concern in Pugs. The Kennel Club cite being significantly overweight as a point of concern for special attention by show judges under its Breedwatch scheme [ 4 ]. In a study of show-visiting dogs, Pugs had the second highest mean body condition of 64 dog breeds evaluated [ 44 ]. Obesity is a clinically relevant disorder in dogs because of associations with disorders including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular, skin and musculoskeletal disease, exercise and heat intolerance, metabolic syndrome and increased surgical and anaesthetic risk [ 13 , 47 — 49 ]. In contrast, corneal disorders did not rank among the top twenty disorders recorded across all dog breeds in England [ 17 ]. Corneal disorders cover a spectrum of presentations including pigmentation, opacity, vascularisation, scarring, erosion, ulceration and perforation, many of which are non-specific biological responses to various noxious stimuli, including mechanical abrasion, immune-mediated keratitis, trauma, and tear film disorders [ 51 ]. A high prevalence of primary periocular and ocular problems, including macroblepharon, entropion, distichiasis, ectopic cilia and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, has been previously documented in Pugs, and secondary corneal disease may ensue [ 52 — 56 ]. Selection towards exaggerated brachycephalic facial morphologies have been suggested to promote the occurrence of ocular disorders in Pugs [ 10 , 37 , 57 , 58 ]. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS defines variable clinical presentations resulting from underlying primary or secondary disorders that include stenotic nares, enlarged tonsils, elongated soft palate, everted lateral saccules of the larynx, narrowed rima glottides, collapse of the larynx and tracheal hypoplasia [ 60 — 62 ]. Dogs affected by BOAS often have severe dyspnoea and inspiratory stridor leading to exercise intolerance and potentially heat stress [ 62 ]. In support of this normalisation phenomenon, more than half of owners of dogs diagnosed with BOAS at a referral centre stated that their dog did not have breathing problems [ 66 ]. Such normalisation phenomena may blind owners and veterinarians to disorders in commonly affected breeds and constrain reforms intended to improve the welfare of affected breeds [ 61 , 66 , 67 ] as well as also contributing to the apparently low prevalence of BOAS and other respiratory problems recorded in the current study. Two congenital or early-developmental disorders, retained deciduous teeth 3. By contrast, neither disorder appeared in the top twenty disorders recorded across all breeds in a previous study [ 17 ]. This suggests that retained deciduous teeth and umbilical hernia may be more common in Pugs than in the general population of dogs. However, these findings need to be interpreted carefully because, as discussed above, the relative excess of younger individuals in the current study may positively confound the apparent risks for disorders that occur during the early life period. The study had some limitations. Studies based on reviews of medical records of animals may under-estimate the true disease burden by predominantly including those more severely affected animals that warrant veterinary management and there may be reduced reporting of less severely affected animals that may be less likely to be clinically presented [ 61 ]. The practices participating in the study were situated mainly in central and south-east England and therefore may not be fully representative of the overall veterinary practice structure and caseloads in England. Case definitions and diagnosis recording relied heavily on the clinical acumen and note-making of attending practitioners [ 17 ]. The current study ranked disorders based on prevalence but additional data on duration and severity are also required for effective welfare prioritisation of disorders [ 68 , 69 ]. Clinical variants of some diseases may be recorded using distinct disorder terms and therefore the overall prevalence for these diseases may be fragmented into separate prevalence values for each of multiple more-specific diagnostic term, giving the illusion of lower prevalence [ 17 ]. The current study attempted to overcome such artefacts by also providing grouped-level precision results for common disorders to improve interpretability. Reporting the maximum bodyweight recorded during the adult period of life may have upwardly biased the bodyweight results compared with average bodyweights of Pugs at any one point in time. Additionally, it is worth noting that bodyweight values may be poor proxy measures for obesity status. Conclusions This study of over one thousand Pugs documented steeply rising ownership of Pugs in England and provides important disorder information on the general population of Pugs. The head-and-neck region was the most commonly affected body location. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs and can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Can a non-standard colored pug still be registered with a kennel club? For example: the AKC recognizes two pug colors as breed standard, fawn and black. These are the colors required for a pug to be a show dog and compete in the ring. They are the breed standard. However, a non-fawn or black pug can still be AKC registered — they will just not be allowed in the show ring. Silver-fawn, apricot, and even rare and controversial colors like brindle, can be registered with the AKC and listed as an alternate color. So, if you see a non-standard colored pug listed as registered with the AKC, it is entirely possible. You can read it here. The pug breed standard is the blueprint for the breed, and the target for which breeders should aim. The Pug Dog Club of America firmly states that: All reputable breeders of pugs are not interested in the development of any color of pug other than fawn or black. The most common pug colors: Fawn Pug Fawn is the most common pug color. Their muzzle or mask, and ears, should be as black as possible. Black Pug Even though fawn is the most common color of pug, the black gene is dominant. Black pugs have a rich, dark coat, and their muzzle or mask, and ears are black too. Silver-fawn and Silver Pugs Silver-fawn is oftentimes labeled as a type of fawn. They have a shiny gray sheen to their coats and are the lightest color a pug can be. Silver-fawn pugs are pretty rare, and many who have them categorize them as fawns, instead of silver-fawns. Apricot Pugs Apricot pugs have warm undertones of orange in their coats. The hues of orange are richer and deeper in color than the common fawn coloring. They include:. The report utilises publicly available data offered by The Kennel Club to describe health and breeding-related statistics and information. Included is information on litter statistics, inbreeding values, caesareans and AI, breeding stock used, health schemes and genetic testing. The report is clear and speaks for itself. For those who wonder why the separation by colour: the designation of colour variations differ from breed to breed and across registries. Generally speaking, within the Pug breed, puppies or litters of puppies are registered by colour as either Standard as described in the Pug Breed Standard or Non-Standard and other colour. However, the breeding community may be quite sensitive on this issue and feel there are differences across breeders and dogs beyond the colours. Of course, it can also happen that the occasional non-standard colour puppy might simply not be registered. Interestingly, but perhaps unrelatedly, the median number of puppies per litter was slightly higher in the NBS litters. One area of particular interest in wider discussions on breed-health strategies, is the limited extent to which existing health programs have been embraced by breeders. There is a caution, however, that this might have been impacted by the Covid pandemic, so future reports will be needed. Testing was less frequent for NBS litters. Summary of Findings See paper for further discussion and descriptions of calculations, e. Smith, Parameter.

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