german shepherd double coat puppy

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This comes at no extra cost to you. If you have a young Golden Retriever, you might be wondering when your dog is going to calm down. Or you just want some more downtime at home where your dog is able to relax. However, there are several factors, beyond age, that influence when and if your Golden can start chilling out. Most Golden Retrievers will start to calm down between two to three years of age. This is when they reach adulthood. They need a lot of playtime to run around and burn all their puppy energy. Before your puppy came to live with you, they spent much of their waking time playing with their littermates. Young puppies usually wear out pretty quickly and will crash for naptime. As puppies get a bit older, usually around the week mark, they start to have more endurance. What used to fully tire them out is no longer enough to satisfy their need for play and exercise. Older puppies often need more activity before they feel able to settle down for a snooze. Canine Adolescence Energy levels and exercise needs continue to increase as your pup hits canine adolescence. Adolescence typically begins at 6 months old and lasts until 2 to 3 years old. Because Golden Retrievers are a larger breed of dog, their adolescent phase is longer than smaller breeds. Dogs become teenagers just like humans, and go through different changes as they mature into adults. So while a Golden puppy has a lot of energy, a teenage Golden Retriever will have even more. This is often the most challenging developmental stage for owners because of how rambunctious adolescent dogs can be. Adolescence is the development stage where your dog will have the highest exercise needs. Adulthood Around 2 to 3 years old is when most Golden Retrievers will finish both physical and social maturity. Many people think that their Golden is an adult after one year of age, but they still have quite a bit of developing to do. Energy levels tend to drop and stabilize at this stage. A calmer dog is your reward for making it through the puppy and adolescent stages. Seniors At eight years old, Golden Retrievers are considered seniors. How energetic or chill an individual dog is can be influenced by genetics. If a breeder pairs two calm therapy dogs together, the puppies are also likely to be calm and have lower energy levels. Contrast that with a breeder who is breeding for excellent hunting dogs. Known as field Golden Retrievers , this type of Golden is going to have much higher energy levels and need more exercise. Even as an adult, that type of dog will have more energy than a dog bred with therapy work in mind. So how much your Golden will calm down is in part a result of their genetics. Both physical and mental exercise are key to helping your dog be able to chill out around the house. A dog who has opportunities to move their body and work their brain is much more able to settle down and be a pleasant housemate, no matter what developmental stage they are in. This breed was originally created to be a hunting companion, running through fields and marshes on all-day hunts. But even though you and your dog may not hunt, that need for exercise and mental stimulation is still there. Most adult Goldens need 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day. You can also hit up a local trail or field with your dog on a harness and a foot longline , which allows them to move around and sniff much more than if they were on a 6-foot leash. Allowing your dog to sniff also provides excellent mental stimulation, as their brain works to process all the information they receive through their nose. Puzzle toys are also a great way to provide mental exercise, as your dog has to interact with the toy to get food out of it. Here are a few favorites:. You probably expected there to be some initial energy bursts, but how long has it been? You are probably wondering: When will this Golden Retriever Calm down? Golden Retrievers and Labradors to start calming down somewhere around 2 or 3 years old. There are several factors that cause Retrievers to calm down at this age. Maturity, confidence, and chemical balance all help your dog chill out. In fact, I love these breeds when they turn 3 or 4 years old. They still have enough energy to get out and have fun, but they start to calm down and chill out around the house. Young teenage people with Golden Retriever. The reality is that every dog is different and there is no magic age when all Golden Retrievers calm down. You see this in the way they run everywhere they go. And in the way they chew everything. Or in the way that they dig holes through the seemingly rock-solid dirt that tractors would struggle with. The worst part of their energy is when they meet new people. One of the most common complaints about these breeds—besides their shedding—is the fact that they have a tendency to jump around and on new people. It is important to remember that these dogs were bred to be working retrievers. Stamina and high energy are traits that breeders have sought to keep active in their dogs. These traits give the dog the ability to go all day out in the field running miles and miles without slowing down. The challenge for most retriever owners is that they are not using their dogs out in the field day in and day out. Every Dog is Different I think we should point out that not all Golden Retrievers will have uncontrollable bursts of energy. Like people, dogs vary from animal to animal. There are some that exhibit the hyper trait for their whole lives and others will be calm even as a little puppy. Lady—my 5-year-old Labrador Retriever—is in what I call the perfect stage. For the last two or two-and-a-half years, Lady has been active enough to get out and hunt all day when we get to the field. She is also calm enough that, after an initial burst through the house, it does not take her too long to lay down and act like a respectable canine. Tips to Help Golden Retrievers Calm Down Woman walking a Golden Retriever The most important thing you can do for your hyper Golden Retriever is to make sure they are getting sufficient exercise and mental engagement throughout the day. I have heard people say that a tired dog is a happy dog. Several years ago we were on a camping trip. So I got on the 4-wheeler and took Lady for a good long run. We also stopped a couple of times so she would swim in the creek and cool down. Well, by the time we got back to camp, she was tuckered out. She climbed into her crate and took a nice, long nap. On a side note, when my dog quit responding to the other dogs, they eventually chilled out as well. Dealing with Anxiety through dietary supplements Some vets believe that getting the right supplement will help calm your pups digestive track and nerves. A balanced probiotic can help your dog maintain a normal cardiac level and keep him from getting overly excited during stressful situations. Ragen T. Other studies have already shown that this particular strain of probiotic helps calm down dogs that experience anxiety. Check out this article to see how the tests were set up and why scientists say that BL helps anxious dogs. If you would like to check out Purina Calming Care, click here for a 6-week supply from Chewy. Stop your Golden Retriever from Jumping on Guests at the Door To make this tip work, you need some help from a patient friend. Have your friend ring the bell or knock on your door. Check out this article on teaching these important first lessons to your Golden Retriever or Labrador. When your dog is calmly sitting, you can go open the door. If your dog breaks for the door, then you need to close the door and take him back to the spot you had him sitting. Go through the process again and again, until your friend can come in the door without your dog leaving their place. See why you need to get one of your patient friends to help you. Getting your Golden Retriever to calmly wait as people approach makes him less intimidating to your guests. Remember that the key to training dogs is repetition and consistency. Once your dog gets the idea, you should repeat the drill several times. Regardless of who comes over, you should be able to get your dog to behave like a pro. Consistency means that you do the same thing every time. If your dog has a jumping problem, check out this article that will discuss a few ways to break that terrible habit. Make Your Golden Retriever Wait at the Door One of the most frustrating and dangerous things—beside jumping—a dog can do is to force his way into the house while you are still coming through the door. That is even more dangers and frustrating when you are carrying your groceries in from the car. For your safety, and the safety of little kids everywhere, you need to teach your Golden Retriever or Labrador to wait. It is really simple if you will be consistent. Start by walking to the door with your dog. Now, you open the door. If the dog stands up or tries to go in, you need to close the door and put your retriever back in the seated position in the same spot he was before. Now repeat the exercise until you can open the door and the dog stays in place. The toughest part of this exercise is getting the dog to stay put when he sees you walking into the house. You may need to remind him to STAY. Once you can get inside the house without your dog bolting on you, then you can invite him in with the release command or COME. One more reminder: the key to training dogs is repetition and consistency. It will be the consistency with this drill that will undermine your efforts. We have to work and spend time with family. Here is a list of my favorite dog toys. These toys last longer than other toys you might purchase for your Golden Retriever or Labrador. You can add peanut butter, or other treats, to some of these toys. I really like the toys from KONG. KONG products, however, do see to last longer than other brands. Golden Retrievers and Labradors are the same. If you reward the crazy behavior with your attention, then the message is: Go crazy so that mom and dad will pay attention to me. That is not the message you want to send. Giving attention at the appropriate times will help Golden Retrievers calm down. So here is what you do if you think that your dog is lacking attention. Take him and put him in the kennel for a few minutes. This is not a punishment because, if you have done it right, your dog will love the kennel. It is his home. The kennel is one place that will help Golden Retrievers calm down. After a few minutes, go get your buddy and take him for a walk or outside to play fetch. You have just reinforced the fact that your attention is not a reward for bad behavior. Instead, your guy had to calm down first and then he got what he wanted. There is so much to learn when it comes to your Golden Retriever. Make sure you check out my book on what I think is the sweetest breed in the world. I explain where the Golden Retriever comes from both the myth and the reality. I also get into some of the dangerous health issues that face Golden Retrievers. Some of them are preventable if you know what to look for and catch them early enough. There is also a chapter on how dogs think and how that changes the way we train our Golden Retrievers. I am sure that you will find new information that will help you and your best furry buddy. Check it out today on Amazon. Has your Labrador ever pulled up your entire sprinkler system? Lady has. Tell me all about it below. Playful Biting: Expect some playful biting as your Golden puppy explores the world around them using their mouth. Factors Influencing Golden Retriever Energy Levels While Golden Retrievers are generally high-energy dogs, several factors can influence their individual energy levels. Puppies and adolescents tend to be the most energetic, while adult and senior dogs tend to be calmer. Some Golden Retrievers may inherit a more relaxed demeanor, while others may be naturally more energetic. Healthy dogs usually have more energy, while dogs with health issues might be less active. A well-trained and socialized dog may be better able to control their excitement and energy. But the good news is, they do eventually calm down. First, for short periods and then good behavior kicks in. Daisy, our Golden as an adolescent. She was starting to calm down. But she was still very active…and cute! Most Golden Retrievers start to show signs of calming down around the age of 2 to 3 years old. Individual dogs may take a bit more or less time to mature and settle into a calmer demeanor. Some puppies may naturally be more relaxed, while others might remain more energetic even as they age. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity is crucial for helping Golden Retriever puppies burn off their excess energy. Mental Stimulation: Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys and training, can also help tire out your energetic puppy. Providing mental challenges for your puppy can help them stay engaged and focused. Consequently, this makes them less likely to act out with hyperactivity. Training: Consistent, positive training from an early age can help teach your Golden Retriever self-control and good manners. This leads to a calmer demeanor over time. This will help your Golden Retriever mature into a calm, well-behaved adult dog. Most Goldens start to calm from their adolescent phase to adulthood around 2 to 3 years of age. This is a gradual process. During this time, you may observe a decrease in hyperactivity in your dog. At the same time, you may see an increase in focus and self-control. This is because your dog is now able to better manage its energy levels. Stay patient with your Golden Retriever. Provide consistent training and exercise. This will help them reach their full potential. They will become a calm and well-behaved adult dog. Are Golden Retrievers Calm? When do Golden Retrievers calm down? They still maintain an enthusiastic and playful attitude. But they are better able to manage their energy levels, making them more predictable and easygoing. By understanding and addressing these factors, you can help your dog reach their full potential: Training your Golden Retriever should be consistent and positive. Reinforcement-based training from an early age can help teach self-control and good manners. Regular Exercise: Ensuring your Golden Retriever receives adequate daily exercise will help burn off excess energy, making them more relaxed and content. Mental stimulation is important for dogs. Puzzle toys, training and interactive games can help keep them engaged and prevent boredom. If a dog is bored, it can lead to hyperactivity. Socializing your Golden Retriever can help them become more confident and adaptable. This makes them better able to stay calm in different situations. Introduce them to various environments, people, and animals from a young age to ensure they have the best start. Creating a daily routine for your dog can help promote a calmer demeanor. This routine should include regular feeding times, walks, and training sessions. This structure can provide your dog with a sense of stability and security. Address these factors and maintain a nurturing, supportive environment. This will give your Golden Retriever the best chance to develop into a calm, well-behaved, and happy adult dog. No worries! Use calming aids: Try calming sprays, diffusers, or calming treats to help your pup relax. Massage time: Gently massaging your Golden can help release tension and promote relaxation. Keep it low-key: Dim the lights, play soft music, or use white noise to create a soothing atmosphere. Mental stimulation prevents boredom: Engaged dogs are less likely to act out or become hyperactive. Practice impulse control: Teach your dog to wait patiently for treats, toys, and attention. Remember, patience and consistency are key to helping your Golden Retriever become a calmer, happier companion. You can do it! Every dog is different, so their energy and time to calm down can vary. Keep up with training, exercise, and fun activities to help your dog be the best they can be. Enjoy every moment with your Golden Retriever as they grow into a well-behaved, relaxed, and loving friend. More Posts You Will Like:. Golden Retrievers are great family dogs who are well-known for their friendly disposition. With the right amount of obedience training and daily exercise, a Golden Retriever can be a calm dog. Golden Retriever Puppy Behavior Stages Golden Retriever puppies develop quickly, and their behavior will change as they age. To understand when Golden Retrievers start to calm down, we need to explore what their behavior will look like through different stages. Very young puppies will begin to explore their new world in short bursts. Because they expend a lot of energy, they also sleep frequently. These pups still spend a considerable amount of time snoozing, but their time awake will be crucial for brain development. Your Golden Retriever puppy will be curious about the world around them. During this age range, your job is to teach impulse control and the expectations of the household. The more your pup interacts with other dogs, household pets, and humans, the better they will react to strangers in the future. Golden Retriever puppies who are not adequately socialized after four months can become distrustful of others. This could increase undesired behaviors like barking and aggression. From four to six months , your puppy craves adventure. One of the greatest perks of being a dog owner is that one-on-one attention is in itself positive reinforcement for your pet. Your Golden puppy will feel rewarded simply by spending time with you. To avoid this problem, keep your belongings out of sight and buy a variety of chew toys for your Golden. When you find your dog chewing on his things and not yours , give him lots of praise. If you have begun crate training and your dog remains quiet in his space for more than 30 minutes, you can start leaving for short periods of time. Our guide on the right size of crate for your dog can help you select the best types of dog crates for your pup. By following these recommendations, your Golden Retriever will exhibit positive behaviors and listen to commands at one year of age. If you have socialized your dog well, your Golden will desire your approval and adapt well to strangers. Purchasing a puppy from a reputable breeder ensures your Golden Retriever enters your home with a great temperament and prior behavioral training. Each puppy is trained in simple commands, positive behaviors, and basic crate training. Snowy Pines also offers additional courses such as the Wagology Honors Program or Doctoral Program for a higher level of lifestyle and behavioral training. They will need additional behavioral training and positive reinforcement long after their puppy phase. The good news: Golden Retrievers are highly rated for their intelligence , making them excellent service dogs and ideal family dogs. Goldens are quick learners and easier to train than other dog breeds. However, if you pay too much attention to misbehavior, your dog may begin acting out to get recognition. This is not ideal for families who want a calm, happy dog. Overall, a crate should be a positive environment for your Golden Retriever where they go to relax, sleep, and enjoy their favorite toys. A crate should never be used as a means of punishment for dogs. That can create negative emotions for your pup, and the space will become a source of stress. When you are home, leave the crate door open for your dog to roam freely in and out. Eventually, a Golden Retriever will learn this is their room of the house and will enter the crate willingly. Goldens have an active temperament and are family-oriented, which means they love to stay busy and prefer to spend time with their family. They can also be independent, especially if you teach them to spend time alone when they are old enough. A hyper Golden Retriever can be calm, but they need frequent exercise to release their pent-up energy. Golden Retrievers need around minutes of exercise every day. This number will vary based on how energetic your dog is. To keep your Golden entertained, you should buy a wide range of toys for your dog. Puzzle toys will keep dogs active while they try to obtain the treats inside. You can even get a puzzle food bowl to mentally stimulate your Golden Retriever during mealtime. Most dogs go crazy over tennis balls, and Golden Retrievers are no different. Your Golden will love burning excess energy by chasing after tennis balls during a game of fetch. Adding a frisbee into the mix will allow your Golden to run and jump to catch the frisbee in midair. Both games are excellent sources of exercise for your dog. You can train your Golden Retriever to complete an agility course given their high energy and intelligence. These courses have various obstacles for your dog to learn how to weave, jump over, and run through. You can even enroll your Golden in agility training classes to learn from the experts in a safe way. Lastly, one of the best forms of physical exercise for Golden Retrievers will be going out for a daily walk. If you find it challenging to walk your dog consistently, consider taking your Golden to a dog park or employing a dog walker. Dog parks allow friendly dogs to run off-leash, which provides an excellent opportunity for exercise and socialization with other dogs. All in all, Golden Retrievers can be peaceful pets with proper training, socialization, and exercise. But the more time you spend with your pup, the more energy your Golden will expend and the calmer he will act. English Cream Goldens are naturally calmer and easier to please when they receive early training and expert care. Reach out today to learn about our available puppies. Share on. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. They always rank at the top of the list when any credible reference is discussing family favorites. Goldens are perfect for families, therapy, service, and show. But when it comes to activity levels, these pups are quite active. They tend to calm down after a while, but the puppy years might be a little challenging. Of course, every Golden will have an individual personality, so no one size fits all. Generally speaking, by 2 years old, your Goldie should be mellowing out, but there are a lot of factors that go into that prediction. Even though they might have a lot of steam to let off, they also have a strong affection for their humans. Their desire to please will help during training to create a mannerly, obedient dog. Luckily, goldens are highly intelligent and emotionally intuitive, even though these traits can vary from dog to dog. Training a Young Golden Retriever You might find some Goldens to be more challenging than others to train—keep in mind that every dog learns at their own place. Young Golden Retrievers can be easier to train than some other breeds, as they can learn specific service and therapy tasks. Even though it might be hard to keep their focus at first, Golden Retrievers learn well with patience, consistency, and routine. Because they are so sensitive and naturally pleasing, they do best with positive reinforcement training tactics. Trainers can work directly with your dog based on their temperament to craft techniques that work. You have to be willing to keep up with commands to carry out everything your pup learned when they come home. Locking a puppy in a crate or kennel for hours a day can cause a buildup, leading to destructive behaviors and rambunctiousness. Puppies need lots of variety to keep them busy—like toys, walks, runs, games of fetch, and romping around with family. As a general rule, young puppies need two intervals of exercise per day lasting 5 minutes. For each month that they age, add 5 minutes to the exercise time. For example, a 3-month-old puppy would need 15 minutes of exercise a day, twice a day. What to Expect After Year Two After year two, not only does activity level start to wane, they also have pretty much learned all the ropes. You should come close to having a well-behaved, good old boy or girl in no time. Of course, there are exceptions, and some dogs might not calm down how you wish they would. But most will turn from playful, boisterous puppies into mannerly, well-spirited adults. You might still have some challenges—like curbing chewing, jumping, or barking habits. But behaviors can level out over time with constant attention. Do you ever notice how they tend to pack on a few pounds after an animal gets fixed? This is a phenomenon that happens from a few factors. First, the process reduces the hormones that drive high energy. Females might be significantly affected because they no longer go through the hormonal fluctuations of heat. Sometimes, training a dog yourself can be pretty challenging. Featured Image Credit: tanatat, Shuttertock Written by Ashley Bates Author Ashley Bates is a freelance dog writer and pet enthusiast who is currently studying the art of animal therapy. A mother to four human children— and 23 furry and feathery kids, too — Ashley volunteers at local shelters, advocates for animal well-being, and rescues every creature she finds. Her mission is to create awareness, education, and entertainment about pets to prevent homelessness. Her specialties are cats and dogs.Read more Advertisement. Are Golden Retrievers Hyper Dogs? The reason is due to their history as working dogs. Golden Retrievers love to get attention, play all day, go on adventures, and more, but this level of energy could get out of hand especially for new owners if it remains unchecked. The longer your Golden goes without any playtime, the more they become anxious and let out their energy in other ways, like chewing on things, and jumping on unsuspecting family members. So, it is advisable to keep your Golden outside playing, walking, or interacting with other dogs, for as long as possible to let them get it all out of their system. To help subdue these behaviors, make sure to give your golden attention throughout the day, not just when they act out. This will help because instead of associating their bad behavior with your affection, they will instead not have to act out for you to pay attention to them. Most Golden Retrievers are high energy, but that is not to say that every single one will be. There are several in the mix who prefer to be calm, cuddly, lap companions, especially in their older age or if you have a female Golden. Female Golden Retrievers mature faster than their male counterparts, so they grow out of their puppy phase faster. Most Golden Retriever puppies will be very high energy and require a lot of affection from their owner. This is a great question for new owners or even some seasoned Golden Retriever owners who may have had a Golden with a slightly different personality. A Golden Retriever dog breed has hard work and outdoor activities running through their veins, they have a free spirit and love to explore. They were bred to be hunting, and working dogs, so many generations have accumulated one fluffy, domesticated, ball of energy! Age: Oh, the Golden Puppy Stage! Age is a major contributing factor when it comes to why your Golden Retriever is so hyper. They are developing social constructs, getting used to their surroundings, and just like children, they love to play. Due to their historic disposition of outdoor activities, this dog loves to be outside in a big yard playing with children or other dogs. This lets them run off all of that energy while also building interactions with others. Golden Retrievers are were bred to be active, outgoing dogs Golden Retrievers Are Hyper by Nature They were bred as working dogs, meaning they have a genetic predisposition for more stamina and energy than some other dog breeds. They were primarily used as companions in midth Scotland to hunt waterfowl, and track downed birds during hunting. This history means that the Golden Retriever was bred to keep up with birds being tracked in the water and on land over many miles. This sporting breed has always been high energy and ready to please. Lack of Exercise can cause excessive hyperactivity in Goldens Just how we humans can get cabin fever and want to go outside and do something to alleviate the mundanity, dogs are the same way. The best way to combat this is to get them some exercise, at least 30 minutes a day is usually sufficient for this breed. Lack of Attention As I mentioned previously, your dog may be acting out because they want to get your attention. Goldens are notoriously cuddly and somewhat clingy companions especially if you have a male Golden Retriever , and they want all of the affection you can spare to them. If you have not played with or snuggled your Golden pup lately, they might be feeling a little neglected, which can lead them to act out in order to get you to fixate on them. If this sounds like the case for you, then the fix for this is to dedicate a time frame at least once or twice a day to giving your dog the attention they have been craving and playing one on one with them. This will let them know your bond is still strong while letting them get out some excess energy. Golden Retrievers Get Bored Similar to the issue of the lack of exercise, Golden Retrievers get bored and act out by showing their hyperactivity. The boredom can stem from many things like a lack of attention, exercise, or not having enough stimulating activities or training. To keep your dog from feeling bored, it is best to keep up their training and introduce new games and activities for them to try. Much like children, they need to be constantly stimulated, so switching up toys, or taking them to a dog park so they can have new interactions are great ways to rectify this. These tips will give you the tools you need to keep you golden happy, healthy, and calm. Keep your Golden busy with Mental Activities Mental activities are a great stimulator for dogs and especially puppies. Mental training and games will keep your dog entertained and help to keep their attention during training exercises. At a minimum, your Golden Retriever needs at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. A Golden Retriever can play for hours on end, and they love it! Training, Training, and More Training! Training your golden is very rewarding for both you and them, and as an added bonus it helps to keep their hyperactivity to a minimum. Golden Retriever dog breed is especially intelligent and is fairly easy to train, and sometimes they just need a little help with self-control, which can be taught. Obedience training will allow you to mentally stimulate your dog while also letting them learn the proper commands and times for things. The more training you give your dog, the more well-behaved they will be and the stronger your bond will become. Give Your Attention to Your Golden Regularly The most important thing to think about when getting a Golden Retriever is to know they will require regular exercise and attention. A Golden Retriever dog breed is very playful and affectionate and needs to be loved constantly. Invest in high-quality chew treats and toys As Goldens can get bored very easily, and since they are known as strong sporting dogs, they have been known to destroy many chew toys. The best way to keep them interested and to keep you from buying new toys every few days is to invest in high-quality chew toys and treats. Do Golden Retrievers calm down after being neutered or spayed? Many owners believe that spaying or neutering their dog will help to calm them down but that is usually not the case. Neutering and spaying can result in making the dog calmer for a short period of time while they are recovering and feeling fatigued. Neutering has a slight chance of helping to correct behaviors if done while they are puppies, this is because they have not had time to learn problematic behaviors. In males, it is likely to help reduce aggression but does not guarantee an effect on hyperactivity, especially since this is a breed trait in Golden Retrievers and not just a hormonal factor. The reduced energy behavior usually comes from the effects of the surgery itself being draining rather than changing their entire demeanor. It is more effective to train your Golden Retriever and reward for calmer behaviors, as this will become a lasting standard for your Golden, rather than a short-lived reprieve due to a procedure. Will my Golden Stay Hyper Forever? Golden Retrievers are a hyper dog breed, however, like most dogs, they tend to calm down after their puppy phase, around 2 or 3 years old. Golden Retriever females of the breed tend to mature faster obedience-wise than males, so they are more likely to be calmer overall. How much they calm down is dependent on the specific dog itself, some may maintain their energy throughout their entire lives and others may taper off later in their life. Overall, when you choose a Golden Retriever to be your family dog, it is important to know the breed is known to be a hyper, attention-seeking, and very active dog. It is important that you give your Golden Retriever daily exercise, training, and affection to have the happiest and healthiest life. Related Posts:.

All dogs are unique and grow at their own rate. Pro Tip: Check out our complete guide to puppy care to ensure your Lab gets off to a great start. As a medium to large breed, Labrador Retrievers need at least one year to reach their full size. A general rule of thumb suggests your Lab should be at or close to its full size by their first birthday. However, bigger-boned Lab puppies can keep growing and filling out their chest up to 18 months old. How big should a 6-month-old Labrador Retriever be? The average Lab weight at six months old is about 40 to 55 pounds for males or 30 to 35 pounds for females. Please keep in mind that these numbers are averages, and every puppy will grow at a slightly different rate. How much bigger will my Labrador Retriever get? There are three ways to predict the size of a Labrador Retriever at maturity: Age. Labrador Retrievers typically reach their full height and weight around their first birthday. Larger Labs may need up to 18 months to fill out their chest, but any weight gain after 12 months should be minimal overall. If your Lab is less than a year old, they are likely still growing and putting on muscle to reach their adult size. Paw Size. If their paws look oversized next to their legs and body, then they are probably still growing, as this is a classic puppy feature. Lastly, if you purchased your Lab through a breeder, you can contact them for a more exact height and weight estimate. What is the size of a full-grown Labrador Retriever? A full-grown Labrador Retriever weighs between 65 and 80 pounds and stands about .The average weight of a full-grown female Labrador Retriever should be about 55 to 70 pounds, standing at .Make sure to consult with your veterinarian to ensure that your Lab is maintaining a healthy weight for its body size. The Labrador Retriever growth rate should be indicative of its athletic body and muscular build. Did you know. ? Their webbed paws made them strong swimmers, along with their otter tail, which acts like a powerful rudder when retrieving ducks. English nobles spotted the dogs and brought them home across the Atlantic, where breeders continued to refine the breed into its own variation. Between their friendly demeanor, adaptability, and outgoing disposition, they make ideal family members. As cherished members of our families, Labs deserve the best care. Unfortunately, like many other purebred dogs, Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to various health issues. Some of the most common examples include:. Five to six weeks and beyond. A Baby Labrador is born! Labrador litter sizes can range from , but on average consist of seven puppies. Therefore, your baby Labrador will have around six siblings. Newborn Labradors Baby Labradors are born covered in fur that will be black, yellow or chocolate. Less frequent colors are charcoal, silver and champagne. Their ears and eyes will be closed meaning they are unable to hear or see anything. Apart from snuggling up to its siblings and its mother, your baby Labrador will spend most of its time resting and nursing. One week old baby Labrador Your baby Labrador gains a healthy amount of weight during its first week of life and should now look a bit bigger. Its front leg muscles will be slightly more developed allowing it to pull itself towards its mother for milk. It will still spend most of its time resting, snuggling and nursing. Rapid weight gain and growth should continue to take place and the muscles in the legs will become increasingly stronger. Your two-week-old baby Labrador will still not be able to regulate its own body heat, so will spend most of the day close to its mother. Not only do baby Labradors rely on their mothers for heat; they also rely on them to encourage bowel and bladder movements. This is the time when its individuality will begin to stand out. Its ear canals and eyes will be completely open, allowing it to see and hear its surroundings. By the end of the week, it should be able to sit up and stand. Its muscles and sense of balance will undergo a lot of development as it attempts to walk. It will be able to regulate its own body heat more effectively so will spend less time with its mother and will instead want play with its siblings. Teething begins during this time in preparation for weaning throughout the upcoming weeks. Four week old Labrador Your baby Labrador will be much larger now and will have clearer distinguishable features. Due to their lively temperaments, baby Labradors will be very active and will want to play with their siblings throughout the day. It will also be able to maintain its own body heat without aid. Back teeth will begin to come through and weaning may start during this week. Five week old baby Labrador At this age, your baby Labrador will be able to play with toys as well as its siblings. It will be more receptive to interactions with humans, allowing it to be handled more frequently. This will decrease the likelihood of it becoming fearful of humans later in life. Its mother and siblings will begin to teach it bite inhibition by vocalizing loudly when it bites too hard during playtime. Weaning should be well underway with the baby Labrador eating solid foods multiple times a day. It will be able to bark now, and may be very loud! Six week old Labrador A six-week-old baby Labrador should be fully weaned and eating several small meals of solid food a day. Apart from for play and comfort, your baby Labrador will be fully independent from its mother. It will be fairly large now and should weigh around lbs. Even though your baby Labrador has changed a lot, its immune system is still maturing rapidly. This takes up a lot of energy so it will sleep for around 18 hours a day. Most of what it learns during this stage will stick. It should continue to experience new things to reduce the risk of it become fearful in adulthood. Exposure to new sounds, sights, smells and people will have a positive impact and set them up for later in life. Your breeder may begin potty training throughout this time as the bowel and bladder muscles are mostly developed. Eight week old Labrador Your baby Labrador is ready to come to its new home! It will now weigh around lbs. It will continue to rest for the majority of the day but will be extremely active and playful when awake. Ensure you are at home for most of the day so you can give it playtime. To train your Labrador, you can use our potty training schedule to keep you on track. Teething Baby Labradors are likely to bite because they are teething at this stage. Even though they are only small, their bites can cause a lot of harm. Therefore, it is recommended you get some chew toys and carry out training to reduce the risk of potential injuries. To get more tips on how to stop a puppy from biting, you can read our article on the topic here. Nutrients such as proteins, fatty acids, and vitamins are going to be essential for your new family member to grow healthily, especially with its active temperament. There are lots of dog foods you can consider that are designed to meet the needs of your puppy, or you may wish to go the raw food route. The portions you give your baby Labrador depends on the kind of food being provided, but generally, they will need meals a day. As they are a larger breed, they need a lot of food to support their development. However, it is important to stick to the recommended portion sizes as you do not want your baby Labrador to become obese. More information can be found in our article about feeding a Labrador puppy. If you provide it with a good diet, exercise regime and lots of love, it should fit into its new family fairly quickly. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Tweet on Twitter A six week old puppy is an adorable bundle of fun. He looks pretty sturdy and independent too and you may wonder if its okay to bring him home to live with you right now. How much should a 6 week old puppy Lab weigh? How much a puppy weighs at six weeks old will depend on a number of factors. If his parents were bigger than average, then he probably will be too. The chances are, he will weigh in at somewhere between 10 and 15lbs. If his parents were small, he might weigh less. Labradors from working lines are often lighter than their show or pet bred cousins. Hop over to our guide to puppy growth to find out more about this fascinating topic. How many teeth do 6 week old puppies have Your six week old puppy probably has a full set of baby teeth — if not, he will have a full set within the next week or two. We have a great guide to puppy teething where you can find out more. Are 6 week old puppies weaned? Many puppies are fully weaned onto solid food by about six weeks old. They may still be suckling occasionally from their mother, but are no longer dependent on her for milk. This has to be divided into small portions fed at intervals throughout the day. You can find out more about what puppies eat in our popular puppy feeding guide. At six weeks old your puppy will need very frequent meals How many meals does a 6 week old puppy need Your breeder may be feeding your puppy and her brothers and sisters up to six times a day. There needs to be an adult present throughout the day to cope with the constant feeding and de-pooping. By the time she is ready to collect at 8 weeks, your pup will be down to four slightly bigger meals a day. Do 6 week old puppies play? Six week old puppies play a lot. They play with their mother, and most of all with their brothers and sisters. This play is very important as it teaches the puppies to be more gentle with their teeth and to get used to being jostled and bumped about by other living things. Why do 6 week old puppies sleep so much? At six weeks, a puppy is still very much a baby and needs lots of deep sleep. At least 18 hours a day. Your puppy sleeps best in a big heap with all her brothers and sisters, or snuggled up against her mother. She uses that sleeping time to grow, mature, and develop her immunity. Are six week old puppies potty trained By six weeks puppies are able to leave the nest or whelping box for bathroom purposes and know how to keep their sleeping quarters nice and clean. Can 6 week old puppies leave their mother At six weeks, a puppy needs his mother for play, contact and reassurance. Is it okay to bring a puppy home at 6 weeks? But supposing there are exceptional circumstances? Is it okay to bring a puppy home at six weeks if you really need to? Even more importantly than his need for his mother, a six week old pup needs his litter mates. So even if his mother were to tragically die, your puppy should still remain with his brothers and sisters for a short while longer. This helps him to develop bite inhibition and social skills. Bite inhibition The process of learning bite inhibition is a long one. It begins whilst puppies are quite small and first learning to play with one another and with their mother. And it carries on until they are several months old. By the time you bring a puppy home at eight weeks, however needle sharp you think his teeth are, he has already learned a lot of bite inhibition from his mum and siblings. Although you have to continue this process, some of the hard work has already been done. At nine weeks, my own young pup could crush the bone in a chicken wing in seconds, yet never actually even drew blood when biting my fingers. This is not easy and has to be done in stages. You cannot just punish the dog for all biting or it will not learn the vital skill of bite inhibition. You can read more about bite inhibition here. Bite inhibition problems are more likely with puppies that have been removed from their mother too early, and can be very difficult to manage if you have small children. Touch tolerance A puppy in the nest is being jostled constantly. This puppy still needs his littermates to help him learn to play nicely. Labrador puppies that are removed from this jostling experience too young may dislike being touched or bumped in certain parts of their bodies. There is a potential for this to lead to behavioral problems, including aggression, later in life. And that can be a challenge. Resist the temptation If a breeder asks you to take a puppy home at five to six weeks of age, be very suspicious. Only in the most dire circumstances should a breeder let puppies go this young. Bear in mind that some disreputable breeders will make up excuses to get rid of puppies when they get to this age. This is the point at which the puppies are becoming both time consuming, messy, and expensive to care for. It is a full time job keeping them fed and clean for the next couple of weeks. But a responsible breeder will have prepared for that. Short of a personal disaster, no reputable breeder will normally request or permit a puppy to leave her premises before eight weeks. Even more concerning is the practice of selling puppies at four or five weeks old, or in some cases, younger. So perhaps breeding standards are rising. But I do want to address one argument put to me recently. I received a letter from a reader in India who felt I did not understand the situation there. He told me that in many cases, breeders were so awful that puppies were most likely to survive if removed from them at the earliest possible opportunity. The problem with this argument is exactly the same as the argument here in the UK or in the USA against buying puppies from puppy mills or pet stores, or out of the back of a van. And in may cases to an early death. The breeder is only in it for money, so every puppy they sell, they will replace with another. Short of dramatic changes in the law which are not going to happen any time soon, the only way to stop this horrible trade is to dry up the demand for poorly bred puppies. And that is really down to you, the puppy buyer. The outlook for the adult female dogs used to produce those puppies is even worse, so please spare a thought for them too. Buying a puppy from the wrong breeder just perpetuates bad breeding practices. The answer is to walk away and find someone that is breeding dogs responsibly. Your two week wait! So what can you do between the time your puppy is six weeks old and the day he is ready to come home? You can be busy getting your home and yard puppy proof, and buying essential puppy supplies, toys and bedding. Dip into our Puppy Essentials list for ideas! Either way, this is not the person you want to be responsible for giving your puppy the best start in life Again, please, do think hard before bringing a young puppy home before he or she is eight weeks old. She helps you avoid puppy mills and other pitfalls along the way. Choosing The Perfect Puppy takes all the strain out of making this important decision and is available worldwide. Save to Pinterest The Stages of Puppy Growth and Development Month by Month The following are the stages of puppy growth and development, starting at birth and ending when your dog reaches adulthood. The Neonatal Stage 0 to 2 weeks This is the newborn puppy growth stage that lasts until two weeks of age. At this developmental stage, puppies are blind and deaf. Expect puppies at this point to sleep almost constantly and their mother will take care of everything, keeping them warm, feeding them, and keeping them clean. The Transitional Stage 2 to 4 weeks At this puppy growth stage , they will start to open up their eyes and respond to sounds, light, and movement around them. You will also notice a puppy at this point starting to get more mobile, although they will still tend to crawl instead of walking. They do, however, have enough strength to stand up, but will stumble a lot. A puppy in this developmental stage will just be starting to recognize their siblings and mother. Lab puppies open their eyes at about two weeks old. By this time, Labrador puppies will have their eyes fully open and most will be at least partly open. Ears open at this point too and your puppy will begin to hear. Period of Awakening of Senses 3 to 4 weeks At this period , a puppy develops various senses rapidly. They start to get fully alert and aware of their environment and may recognize you and other humans that are frequently around. The Socialization Period 4 to 7 Weeks Once a puppy is around four weeks old, they start to learn the most important things in life-related to social development. They will learn to not bite all the time and how to interact with their siblings. Interactions with humans are especially important between five and seven weeks. This is also the time they will start to understand discipline thanks to their mother. She will start weaning her puppies and teaching them manners, like acknowledging she is in charge. As the owner, you can start introducing food to your puppy when they are around four weeks old. Start small and begin to give them more food as the mother continues to wean them. You should also continue handling the puppy every day. However, be sure not to separate them from their siblings or mother for over ten minutes each day, since this can lead to issues with training and socialization. Dogs who are separated too soon may also be nervous and more likely to bark and bite. During this period, let the mother dog take care of discipline; you should not correct the dog for mouthing or housebreaking mistakes until later in life. To help ease them through this process, avoid traumatic events, loud voices, or harsh discipline. You should also make sure your pooch has plenty of human contact during this stage. If you want, you can start leash training and even teach simple commands such as sit, down, stay and come. In terms of development, you will notice that your puppy can sleep through the whole night and starts to develop better control of its bowels and bladder. Most vets suggest that new outings should wait until they are fully vaccinated. We rub the Calmeroos Puppy Toy on littermates and mom to get their scent. When we get home the Calmeroos Puppy Toy helps our puppy feel comfortable and adjust more quickly to his new environment. Many puppies will go to their new homes at around 8 weeks old. We recently put together a blog post on our sister site detailing what you can expect from an 8-week-old puppy. The Juvenile Stage 3 to 4 Months At this point in development, a puppy can be compared to a juvenile. They will be more independent and may ignore the basic commands that they know very well. If this happens, firmly and gently reinforce the commands and other training. You may also notice your pup starting to test your authority by play biting or similar actions. You can also redirect your dog to a toy that they can bite. Either can end up teaching your pooch that it is okay to fight with you and challenge your authority. The Ranking Period 3 to 6 Months When your puppy is between four and six months old, you should expect them to be somewhat bratty, showing more willfulness and independence. They are more likely to test your limits and may try to show dominance over children or other family members. If they fail to listen to you or come when called, it can be dangerous as it puts them at risk of injury when in public. It can also hurt future responses to you, making them less likely to listen. This is also when your dog will be teething, so give them toys like frozen dog Kong toys to relieve pressure and pain. Chewing behaviors will also start growing at this point so look for some safe chew toys to keep your dog entertained. This is when hormonal changes start to occur and is the ideal time to spay or neuter your pup. UC Davis published a study comparing the long-term health effects of neutering in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers. Adolescence 6 to 18 Months After six months, your pup is already in the final stage of puppy development but is still young. This is a fun and exciting time for your pooch since they will be learning, full of energy, and exuberant. During this time, it is important to remember that even if your puppy now looks like a grown-up dog, they are still a puppy, at least in its mental capacity and emotional maturity. Work to slowly increase training and other activities. You can even work on advanced training such as agility or herding. Another option is to simply keep training them to ensure they interact in a non-aggressive and non-threatening way with other animals. It is also possible that your dog will go through another fearful period of time at some point after they reach six months. You can speed up the process with counter-conditioning and desensitization. It fits very well and is quite apt! Final Thoughts With the knowledge of how and when your new puppy will develop, you are better able to meet their needs. Provide socialization at the appropriate times and be sure to give your puppy plenty of social interactions with their siblings as well as humans and any other pets in your home. Your dog should reach maturity at some point between one and two years old with plenty of variation based on breed, Labradors are considered mature at between 2 and 2. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Even though this mix is more current, its parents have been around for thousands of years. They have an incredible sense of smell. During the 11th century, William the Conqueror brought the beagle to England, and in , General Richard Rowett brought the breed to America where it became popular with hunters and families. Humans only have 5 million if that gives you any idea! Besides their love to hunt, their loyalty, family companionship, as well as friendliness makes them an excellent breed. So much so, that The American Kennel Club named them 6 on their most popular dog breed list of , and we named them 8 of the 50 Most Popular Dog Breeds in the World. The Boxer Boxers have an unusually shaped head— but it served them a purpose back in their hunting days. Along with superiorly strong teeth and jaws, their snouts are supposed to be half the length of their skull, making it easy for them to catch prey in their mouth, hold onto it until their owner arrived, and breathe through their nose the entire time. The boxer is thought to have been around for even longer than the Beagle, dating back to around B. E as war dogs in the Assyrian Empire. However the modern versions we know today were first noticed in Munich in .As direct descendants of the extinct German Bullenbeissers, a Tibetan line of mastiffs, they arrived in the U. They were primarily used for hunting large dangerous animals, like bears. But eventually, they were bred for family life and used as guard dogs. Their name comes from their signature paw movement whenever they play or fight. Overall you can expect your bogle to be between inches in height and pounds in weight. .Most often though, they range from pounds and are between inches tall— perfectly resembling a medium-sized dog. They Have a Good Lifespan Bogle mixes can live up to years, which directly correlates with their medium size and fewer health problems as a mixed breed. At the end of the day, these dogs are great for families with older children, but may not be well suited for those with young children as they can get easily annoyed with young, jumpy kids. However, if you raise your boggle puppy and young children together, they will respond much better. You might also find it a good idea to train your dog to fetch, as his beagle nose makes him a natural at tracking. But if properly cared for, these dogs should reach maximum life expectancy. They should be brushed once every 1 or 2 weeks and bathed with sensitive shampoo every few months as to not disrupt the natural oils of their coat. To avoid ear infections, keep their ears dry after baths and try to clean weekly. As you can see, boxers have very short, fine hair. They can shed quite a bit sometimes, and their darker fur makes it even more noticeable. Be prepared to brush your boxel and be aware that their coat can get quite oily at times. Beagles can be prone to obesity, so make sure to regularly watch food intake and weight. You can also put them in sports like agility, flyball, hiking, and dock jumping to get any extra energy out. Boggles also need adequate amounts of brain stimulation through games like treasure hunts and find the treat in the kong. It caters to their natural tracking abilities and love of chasing! Between playing fetch, running up and down our hill, and bounding down the stairs, her energy levels will probably never fade. You can expect your boggle to be similar. So before you go looking from a breeder, check your local shelter. You may just find one! Their playful and energetic personality means lots of laughs and fun for everyone. If anything, these funny compilation videos of their parents say something! This also means they can get adequate amounts of exercise without you having to put in huge amounts of effort. Our boxers absolutely NEED a large backyard to enjoy life. They just have so much energy. Be kind to your boggles! Their shape will vary greatly as well. Boxers are more muscular whereas beagles are leaner, so your boggle could look more or less like each depending on the traits he receives. But usually, you can find them with broad chests, short and muscular legs, a long tail, and long, droopy ears. At the end of the day, the beagle-boxer mix is perfect for outdoorsy and active families. Social media has increased its popularity, as we can often see mixed breed puppies on Instagram and praise their beauty and cuteness. One such dog is the Boxer Beagle mix. You might not even think this dog is actually possible and available. But this hybrid dog has been quite popular among families with children in the past several years. The offspring of a Boxer parent and a Beagle parent is energetic, cheerful, and lively. In any case, it is a perfect combination of a fun-loving, loyal, and athletic puppy. These dogs are great family pets. Temperament can vary, depending on which parent breed is more dominant in the genes. Yet, it is a guarantee you will get an energetic, affectionate, and playful puppy in your home. They are great for families with children, preferably older children. Yes, they will play with the family, but they might get annoyed by the young and jumpy kids. Meet the parents Boxer When it comes to the Boxer dog breed, we all know some of the main personality traits. Those are loyalty, affection, intelligence, and good looks. They are among the most athletic dogs in the canine world. Their beautiful looks and stature are well-documented. Standing at 25 inches, Boxers are a large dog breed that is athletic and beautiful. And then you have that wrinkled forehead that gives them an alert and curious look. Here are some common personality traits: Intelligent and high-energy dogs They are playful dogs that want to stay busy Loyal to the bone, they love to be in the company of their owners They will guard their family, but they are friendly around strangers They will rarely bark, usually when they bark, there is a good reason for that Beagle Beagle is the second parent breed in this combination. And it is another loyal, playful, and energetic breed. This dog is known as the happy-go-lucky canine. Bred for hunting purposes, Beagles still retain their excellent sniffing ability, but they are more family pets nowadays than hunting companions. Because they were bred to hunt in packs, they remain easygoing and enjoy the company of others. Here are some common personality traits of the Beagle parent: Amazing sniffing ability Friendly around other animals, even cats Loyal, they stay close to their human companion Because they are needy, they might develop separation anxiety Easygoing and funny Appearance Now we get to talk about the Boxer Beagle mix and its appearance. Generally speaking, this medium-sized dog grows between 23 and 25 inches. It is a bit smaller than its Boxer parent, which is a large dog breed. They weigh between 45 and 60 lbs. Yet, there is no standard set by the American Kennel Club. They will have wide and big-sized heads and long tails. As athletic dogs, they have broad chest and well-balanced posture. They have a short coat since both parents have such a coat. As for their coat color options, they can be quite fun and amazing. You can find this puppy in tan, black, brown, and white colors, as well as a mixture of these colors. Temperament When it comes to your Bogle puppy, it can inherit the personality traits of both purebred dog parents. And given that Boxers and Beagles have a similar temperaments, you can expect a playful, cheerful, alert, social, and loyal puppy. They are also funny and clownish. You can expect hours of amusement and entertainment. Given that their Beagle parent is known for its nose and natural sniffing instincts, Bogles are also good at it. This canine is also protective of their humans, and while they do not bark often, they can bark at strangers. You also have to remember that because of the Beagle lineage, they can howl like other hounds. While these dogs are weary of those they do not know, they are quick to warm up. Your Bogle puppy is easy to train and is unlikely to develop behavioral issues. But if they are not trained and socialized early on, they can get aggressive, especially toward strangers. The good news is that the Beagle Boxer mix will take little effort to train. Positive reinforcement is the best way to train your hybrid dog. Get some dog food, and you can go a long way. Make sure to use sniffing and scent to your advantage. Beagles love to sniff, and you can play games with dog food at home and outside. Start with obedience training as soon as possible. One thing to note, do not ever try to scold them when they do something wrong. This might make your family dog grow to resent you and it makes dog training sessions harder and more challenging. Exercise Needs Boxers and Beagles are not high on the smartest dog breeds list , but they are quite intelligent. It is just a different type of intelligence. These dogs are not as eager to please as a German Shepherd or a Golden Retriever, for example. You have to use their instincts to your advantage. And by that, we mean using sniffing. Remember, these are agile and athletic dog breeds that need quite a lot of exercise. Generally speaking, your Bogle puppy needs between 30 and 60 minutes of physical exercise and mental stimulation per day. Because they are athletic, they make a great companion for hiking, jogging, or similar outdoorsy activities. Health One of the reasons why designer dog breeds have been popular lately is their lifespan. On average, your Beagle Boxer mix will live between 12 and 15 years. This medium-sized dog has fewer health problems than its purebred parents. Yes, the Boxer parent is prone to health issues like epilepsy, intervertebral disk disease, cardiomyopathy, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, allergies, and so on. But with a mixed breed , these risks are of lower percentage. Grooming Some of the big selling points of the Boxer Beagle mix are beauty and affection. They have short coats, which means low shedding. Brush your puppy once per week to remove dead hair. They will shed more during the winter. As for bathing, we do not recommend frequent baths, since your dog is prone to skin issues and allergies. Bathing will make matters worse. Two times per year is more than enough. This breed is prone to mental health issues like neurosis, which can require quite a lot of maintenance. Yes, the Boxer breed is low maintenance dog , but this mixed breed might be prone to neurosis There is a lot of unpredictability, particularly in terms of physical characteristics Because of its varying size, it might be challenging for most households Top 3 reasons to get Boxer Beagle Mix You get an active dog that will make a great companion to a family with an active lifestyle Easy to live with, this loving and caring family dog is easy to train Amazing beauty, your Beagle Boxer mix is athletic and gorgeous Facebook. He is known as a designer dog, which are the offspring of two purebreds. Beagle and Boxer mixes are mostly first-generation crossbreeds. The idea behind crossbreeding stemmed from a desire to take the most appealing characteristics from each purebred parent and produce an ideal pup from the combination. This crossbreed combines the muscular body of the Boxer and the good familial instinct and the unique, strong sense of smell of the Beagle. The Beagle We can trace the origin of the Beagle to 5th-century Greece, where it was used for hunting small game. The small hound later came to America with the help of General Richard Rowett in and became popular among game hunters as well as families. Beagles remain well-loved pets even today. These charming canines got their name because of the way they use their paws whenever they jump, play, or fight. They were first seen in Munich in and came to the US in the early s. Is the Boxer-Beagle crossbreed officially recognized? This crossbreed is one of the most sought-after and popular dogs to date, so it has been recognized by different dog clubs. What does a Beagle Boxer mix look like? The Beagle Box has physical features that hint at both its Beagle and Boxer ancestries. They are an energetic, athletic breed with a muscular, medium-sized built. They may have a square-shaped, wide head and a shorter muzzle like the Beagle or a thinner and longer face like the Boxer. Get a better look at this crossbreed through this video: How big does this crossbreed get? A full grown Boxer Beagle mix stands between 13 to 30 inches 33 to 76 cm in height and weighs around 20 to 80 pounds 9 to 36 kg on average. These are well-built dogs, with a consistent muscular formation. They are perfect companions for people looking for a reliable and active pet. Does the Beagle and Boxer mix have a thick coat? Neither the Boxer nor the Beagle has a thick coat, so the Bogel is unlikely to have this feature. His coat tends to be sleek, short, and smooth, with a dense texture. What behavior should I expect from the Bogle? When it comes to its temperament, this crossbreed has a good mix of the personalities of the Beagle and the Boxer. The Beagle Box has a high sense of loyalty towards their family, so expect him to stick to your side whenever possible. He has a friendly, gentle demeanor and enjoys being around a lot of people. You may discover that your Bogle likes to jump on people as a greeting, but, with the right training, this habit can be nipped in the bud. Every breed possesses both good and bad traits, so it is essential to train your Beagle-Boxer hybrid at a young age. Proper training will help it become a well-mannered member of the family. At a young age, these dogs should be included in socialization opportunities to foster good relationships with all members of the family and to temper his restlessness and distrust of strangers. Boxer-Beagle hybrids tend to get along better with older children. For safety, younger kids need to be supervised when interacting with these dogs. These sweet crossbreeds should never be bothered when they are eating or sleeping. Boxer-Beagles are also not tolerant of cats and will not hesitate to show it. Is the Beagle Boxer mix a barker? Boggles can be protective when it comes to his owner or family. These dogs tend to be wary of strangers, making him an excellent watchdog. However, this dog will easily warm up to them the minute he knows that the stranger is a friend. How much grooming does a Boxer Beagle mix need? The Boxel dog is quite convenient to care for since he only needs a minimal amount of grooming. When it comes to shedding, he has a coat that sheds moderately to low amounts of fur. Winter is when he sheds the most. Make sure to use a dog shampoo for sensitive skin. It is important to keep his ears dry and clean after baths. Their ears need to be cleaned weekly to avoid ear infections. Nails should be trimmed monthly. You can either do the trimming yourself or have a pet groomer do it for you. How much activity does the Boxer Beagle mix need? Given the hunting background of their Beagle parents, Boggle dogs are known to be active crossbreeds, and their boundless energy might leave you breathless. This crossbreed enjoys playtime and is a great outdoors enthusiast. Boxels need 45 to 60 minutes of exercise daily, whether in the form of walks, jogs, or visits to the dog park. Canine sports like agility , flyball, and dock jumping help them burn off their energy. Games like fetch and treasure hunts are other good ways to keep him active and healthy. Given his great jumping abilities, he would be safest in a fenced yard. Most Boggles are diggers, too, due to their Beagle parentage. Your best bet to keeping your puppy safely contained is to use a wireless fence for your yard. How to train Beagle Boxer mix puppies The Bogel is an intelligent dog, thanks to his equally smart parents. He is easily trained, and, as long as you are calm and consistent, he will be receptive to your commands. You can start your training with fetch since he loves to run and chase after things and he is a natural when it comes to tracking. Training is a vital part of the life of such an active dog, and we cannot overemphasize the importance of teaching good behavior during their puppy stage. Bogles respond well when their interest is stimulated and kept high at all times. You should employ a variety of training methods and combine them with rewards and praise. Positive reinforcement will produce better results, as the Boggle loves to please his owner. He does not respond well to harsh treatment. The firm but gentle correction will let your pup know that you mean business. Exposing him to new environments makes him more adaptable. Common health problems for the Boxer Beagle mix The Boggle is likely to inherit a few health concerns from the Boxer and the Beagle. These health conditions include: Intervertebral disk disease. Conclusion Appearance Boggles are muscular with long bodies and drooping ears. Their coat is smooth and dense with moderate to low shedding. Considered a medium-sized dog, as mentioned above they are usually lbs and inches in height. Their coloring may be black, white, tan, brown or any combo of these. Boggles can inherit any of the traits belonging to their purebred parents. They are known to be playful, cheerful, alert, social and loyal. They can also be quite funny and clownish in their antics, and therefore will provide you with hours of amusement. Due to their Beagle ancestry, Beagle Boxers have sharp noses and natural instincts when it comes to tracking and hounding. This makes them great police dogs due to their ability to detect narcotics. The Boxer lineage in the Boggle makes him prone to having an aggressive personality. This is why socialization with children, people, and other animals at a young age is imperative. Jumping on people can be an issue with this breed, but through proper and consistent training, this tendency can be stopped. Boggles are very protective of their humans, and although they do not bark often, they will bark if a stranger approaches the home. How should Beagle Boxers be cared for? Boxer Beagles are energetic dogs and need an outlet for all of their natural energy. Daily minute walks are recommended. They will also benefit from having a fenced in yard where they can run around freely. Boggles require weekly cleaning of their ears because they are prone to ear infections. They also need to be brushed every other day and should be bathed only when necessary using a sensitive dog shampoo. Due to their activity level, it is important that they are fed adequately to keep them energized throughout the day. Their daily food requirement is cups of high-quality dog food. What is the best way to train your boggle? The Beagle Boxer mix is a smart dog, and he will quickly understand commands and behaviors if given consistent training. This breed does not respond well to being treated harshly, so patience is required throughout training. As with most breeds, it is important to begin training as soon as you bring your Boggle home. Establish the rules, keep it simple and remain constant. Your new companion will become confused if you do not provide consistency in training. Simple and direct commands are a good starting place. Due to the Beagle heritage, fetch is a good training technique to do initially. Their natural tracking abilities, and fondness for chasing will help them learn quickly; therefore, they will understand further commands quicker. During training, it is important to be firm and show that you are the leader, but positive reinforcement, such as treats for good behavior, and encouragement will garner better results than anger or punishment. Boggles do have a stubborn side and will try to challenge you, but it is essential that you remain calm and steady in your training. Check out this adorable video of a Boggle playing, relaxing and riding in the car. Health Concerns As with temperament, Boggles could inherit the health concerns common to either of their parent breeds. These concerns include the following: Eye problems. Boggles can be slightly food aggressive and distrustful toward strangers. You can limit or even completely avoid these behaviors if you begin proper training early on. However, introducing this breed to children later on in their lives can be problematic. This is an important thing to keep in mind if your family is still growing. Some of Their Ancestors Are Extinct You know the Boggle is a mix between a Boxer and a Beagle, but what you may now know is that the Boxer is a descendant of a now-extinct breed called the Bullenbeiser. Hopefully, these breeds are here to stay! They Have Very Extensive Ancestry Although the Boggle was first popularized in the early s, the Beagle parent breed dates back to the 5th century! About 1, years ago Beagles were prominent in Ancient Greece and were being used as hunting dogs. However, they would be wrong! Like all other traits, the Boggle inherits its likelihood to bark and howl from both parents, but they tend to resemble their Boxer parents more in this regard who bark only as a means of protecting their family and home. You can expect your Boggle to bark if people approach your home or knock on the door, but they are otherwise fairly quiet dogs. This breed may be medium-sized, but their love of roughhousing is more representative of a larger dog. Are These Dogs Good for Families? If socialized early you should have no problems with children, but this breed will always prefer to be around grown-ups. As far as their relationship with adults goes, your pup will fit right in! Boggles love being around familiar people, so the bigger your family, the happier your pooch will be. This breed is also high energy, so multiple people living in the same household with them is often ideal, especially if it means someone will always be at home with them. Because this breed gets its moderate-to-high prey drive from their hunting ancestors, you may want to avoid this breed if you have cats or other small pets, and especially rodents. You should expect to feed your Boggle two to three cups of food every day, and this quantity can be split up into two or three meals. Because this breed can vary quite a bit in size, you should speak with your vet about your individual dog to avoid under- or over-feeding. While these dogs have no specific diet requirements, you should choose a quality, high-protein commercial dog food formulated for medium dogs with high energy levels. These dogs will need about thirty to forty minutes of exercise every single day. To maintain proper health and to dissuade destructive behavior, you should plan on a vigorous walk or run each day in addition to their regular play and backyard frolicking. Given their activity levels, many people who enjoy the outdoors will opt to take their Boggles on hikes or nature walks. This breed tends to be wary of strangers, so early socialization is a must. Teaching this breed that strangers are friends too is critical. You should plan to brush your Boggle with a wire brush once a week or so, and this is mainly to keep their coat clean and to cut down on shedding. This breed does shed but not nearly as much as many other dogs. However, being aware of the issues that your dog can have is important to help catch them early and treat them as needed. Minor Conditions. In one of these shelters, there is a possibility that one of them is a Boxer crossed with Beagle looking for a new lovely home. Here are some reliable shelters and rescue groups you can contact. You can try www. This is why owners of this dog breed are expected to know the basics of maintaining its well-defined features to a certain degree of elegance while keeping in mind the charm of the dog. However, what sets this crossbreed as different from other designer dogs is that it is medium to low maintenance. The Beagle combined with Boxer is a medium to low shedder, and winter is when it sheds the most. While they maintain lowkey shedding, their hair and coat need weekly brushing to remove dead hair. As regards to bathing and shampooing, they only will be done at least two times a week so as not to remove the natural and essential oils that the skin of the pup produces. Frequent baths will render the hair brittle and dry. The ears must also be a focal point of the cleaning, and must be regularly checked for signs of nasty infection and nails should be trimmed frequently. Note, when trimming their nails need, one needs extra care and precision so as not to cause bleeding and prevent bacterial infection. You should also start introducing your Beagle combined with Boxer to proper grooming at a young age such that you will not have any problems to keep the dog clean and neat as he or she grows up. Boxer combined with Beagle Health Problems All dog owners must note that all crossbreeds are prone to an array of health issues from their purebred parents. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the offspring not be vulnerable to these diseases. While the Beagle is generally healthy overall compared with other active dogs, the known ailments to plague this purebred are glaucoma, patellar luxation, central progressive retinal atrophy CPRA , epilepsy, hypothyroidism, chondrodysplasia, cherry eye, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca KCS. The Boxer, on the one hand, is a dog that is known to procure ailments when it reaches adulthood such as heart disease like aortic stenosis , hyperthyroidism, gastrointestinal issues, hip dysplasia, neurological diseases, and eye diseases. Depending on its genetically favored parent, the Boxer mixed with Beagle would be prone to these diseases: Gastrointestinal issues: A particular focus on the diet of your Beagle mixed with Boxer should be observed to help prevent a lot of internal gastric problems that the crossbreed would potentially encounter in its latter adult years. Avoid constantly changing dog food and observe him in his travel outdoors since he might ingest something he is not supposed to eat for example, stray squirrels, dead birds, etc. Consult a veterinarian for a healthy diet and never stray away from the orders of the doctor Hip Dysplasia: A lot of crossbreeds with a Beagle parent suffer from this, and the Beagle crossed with Boxer is no exception. A focus on exercise and diet high in meat and glucosamine is recommended to prevent Hip Dysplasia complications. Ear infections: When you bathe your Boxer combined with Beagle, make sure to clean its ears thoroughly. Since it has long droopy ears, it would be best to cover all areas especially the back. Bacteria is easy to cultivate around this area so make sure to check it as often as you can. Observe the odor of the ears: it should not smell as bad, because if it does, there might be some bacteria. You should carefully pick the Boxer and Beagle parents from the local breeder. Boxer mixed with Beagle Food Requirements To keep this dog fit, the right amount of food must be administered each day. Because of their active lifestyle, the Boxer beagle mix needs a high-protein diet. Dry dog food containing meat, fish, and chicken is highly recommended. If you have a pup, best puppy food brands will provide your pooch with everything they need to reach their full growth potential. If your dog is an elderly citizen, vitamins and minerals in best senior dry dog food will help to keep their coat sleek and their bones less brittle. Make sure to also introduced complex and healthy carbohydrates such as sweet potatoes and brown rice to his diet to keep his energy levels up. If you give your pooch treats, make sure they are healthy. Administering of treats and scheduled feeding patterns must be intertwined with free-feeding at least once per week. This is done to make sure that your Beagle combined with Boxer does not overeat and lead to obesity. The focus of your feeding pattern must be to make sure you do not overfeed your crossbreed, and this is why the free-feeding must be inserted. The veterinarian will be able to carefully indicate the nutritional and dietary needs of your Beagle combined with Boxer according to their weight and size. The right amount of vitamins and minerals for your dog must be determined in consultations with the veterinarian, but you can choose the right kibble yourself by browsing these handy dry dog food for small dogs and best large breed dry dog food guides. Owners should focus on purchasing dry dog food rich in glucosamine or chondroitin. Here are some examples of the dog food available in the market: Dog For Dog Food : This notable dry dog food rich in glucosamine. The multiple protein sources from this dry dog food provide a healthy balance of amino acids, supporting muscle development and maintenance. Plus, it would be a flavorful change of palette for your dog with the natural flavors it possesses. Lastly, it has high levels of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids for diet control along with a hint of Vitamin E to help maintain a shiny and healthy skin and coat. It is made a good choice for average dogs for stocking them up with muscle fibers. This works well with regards the joint health because without strong muscles the bone would remain to be susceptible to problems. Its main ingredients, among other things, are salmon meat high in glucosamine , real beef, and chicken, perfect for a Boxer Beagle mix to enjoy. Wellness Core Dog Food : This dog food consists of blueberries, apples, chicken, spinach, and carrots. This is perfect for your Boxer crossed with Beagle because of the nutrients it provides for your crossbreed. SmartBlend One: One of the essential benefits from this Purina One product is its ability to provide a rich and delicious diet for your pup. It also keeps at part with scientifically advanced food safety protocols to make sure it does not cause many problems to your dog. As such, lean and robust muscles would be gifted to your dog with its high-protein enrichment. The ingredients from this dog are made from sustainable and trustworthy sources made with no grain, corn, wheat, filler, or any artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Boxer combined with Beagle Exercise Requirements The Beagle mixed with Boxer is a good option for owners wanting a medium to a large sized dog that needs hours of daily activity. You need to at least take your crossbreed to a walk a couple of times a day with around 30 to 60 minutes of outdoor time. If you have more time at your disposal, you can enroll your dog in canine sports programs like flyball, agility, and doc jumping to help them burn off their energy. However, a simple game of fetch or treasure hunts is recommended to those with limited time and only have about an hour per week. If you are not the type to have time to join him for activities, you can introduce him to interactive dog toys like Animal Sounds Babble Ball, Hide-A-Squirrel, or Trixie Flip Board all available on Amazon. Its temperament would not be much of an issue to any dog owner, much less those with families to tend to. You would also not face any problems having this dog out of its cage or out in the yard during family gatherings or parties. Not only is it pretty to look at, but others might also find this dog a sweet and caring one to play with.

We have answers. We are absolutely committed to full transparency at Uptown. Only the very best Las Vegas French Bulldog breeders and businesses get into our network, and they provide full health and behavioral histories for each pup. So you know exactly what you are getting when you connect with French Bulldog breeders in Las Vegas in our network. What will my French Bulldog puppy be like? French Bulldogs are little dogs with big heads that give them an incredibly cute appearance. French Bulldog puppies for sale Las Vegas are friendly, fun, and adorable. They get on well with everyone, and they are companion dogs too, which means they love nothing more than spending lots of time with their owners. Is there a reason why French Bulldogs are expensive? When you look for French Bulldog puppies for sale in Las Vegas, they can cost more than other breeds. This is because their narrow hips mean they need to be artificially inseminated, and C-sections are needed to deliver pups. This extra skill and work involved leads to the additional expense when you buy a Las Vegas French Bulldog for sale. How can I find a puppy in the Uptown Network? Just search for a French Bulldog Las Vegas, find the available litters, and connect with the breeder. Once you have connected, you can start to make arrangements with them and you could soon be meeting your gorgeous new puppy. Can I go and pick up my new puppy in person? If you find a French Bulldog for sale Las Vegas nearby and find your perfect puppy, simply make arrangements with the breeder and you may be able to pick up your pup in person. But even if your new puppy is over the other side of the country, the breeder can make travel arrangements, so you can meet them at your nearest major US airport. Is this a place where I can find the cheapest puppies? The French Bulldog breeders Las Vegas in our network are the best of the best. They provide a boutique service and they all have incredibly high breeding standards. You can certainly choose a shelter dog, and we are not anti-shelter at all. The most important thing is that you get a dog from a humane and responsible source. But if you want a purebred French Bulldog for sale in Las Vegas or a dog with particular character traits, you may find it easier to use Uptown. How do I know that my new pup is going to be healthy? Because all the breeders in our network provide complete health checks for their French Bulldog puppies in Las Vegas. They will check your puppy's fur, eyes, mouth, skin, ears, and everything else for their French Bulldogs for sale in Las Vegas. What exercise requirements to French Bulldogs have? Compared to other breeds, their exercise needs are low. A short walk each day is recommended, so keep that in mind when you look for Las Vegas French Bulldogs for sale. And they will probably have some more energy to play at home. But other than that, they are happy to relax with their owners. Will my Frenchie pup be quick to learn commands? Many people look for French Bulldogs for sale Las Vegas because these are dogs that love to please their owners. They will love the attention you give them during training, but they can be slightly stubborn. Just be patient, and you will find that your Frenchie puppy will pick up new commands without any problems. No Comments If you are looking for the best quality French Bulldog puppy breeder in Nevada state, you are at the right place. The French Bulldogs are renowned for being easy-going, mischievous, and snuggly. Moreover, since French Bulldogs are polite and adaptable, many city folks have discovered that they make a great addition to their family. However, as long as their family is nearby, these dogs are willing to live anywhere. However, it must be difficult to locate a reliable French Bulldog breeder in Nevada. I believe that this article will assist you in getting your little buddy with minimal difficulty. You can consider RedRock Frenchies as your final destination to get your little buddy. They strive to produce purebred French Bulldogs. They raise not only a little pooch for you, they literally rear your future family member. There is no doubt that the French Bulldog is a special breed of dog breed. RedRock Frenchies makes sure the health history of the breeding line is neat and clean. They also provide all kinds of legal documents and history paper works of the puppy to ensure their authenticity. RedRock Frenchies has been in the breeding business for 10 years. So, you can rest assured that your little furry friend is in the right hand. The ultimate goal of the farm is to produce happy, playful, and healthy Frenchie Bulls for you. They do not hesitate to provide the best facilities for all their dogs. Their ultimate goal is to share their love for pets through the business. So, if you are in search of a French pup, you can undoubtedly give them a knock. They have been in this field for almost 20 years breeding rare-sized and colored Frenchies. They make sure all the parent dogs come with impressive pedigrees. For breeding Frenchies, they consider different factors like the temperament of the pup, top-notch genetic background, the structure of the puppy, conformation, and so on. All puppies come with a health guarantee for all genetic and structural defects, a comprehensive puppy package, potty training, and lifetime support. Puppy owners are welcome to visit after their puppies have received their first vaccination. There is always a long line for such beautiful dogs. So, if you want one of these pups, hurry up!

And we all know that German shepherd head tilt is one of the cutest gestures they can do. But have you ever wondered why dogs tilt their heads? For all we know, there might be disturbing facts about German shepherd head tilt. After all, German shepherds tilt their heads more often than with other breeds. There are actually many people that made theories behind this behavior. Some involve hearing, while others are concerned with vision. So read this blog post and learn about the possible reasons behind German shepherd head tilts so you can be sure of what to do when you encounter the behavior again. Because German shepherds have a particularly better sense of hearing than most breeds. Not only that, but they can also pinpoint the source of a certain sound. When German shepherds concentrate on locating the source of the sound, they tend to tilt their heads. Just like with radios of sorts, they need to adjust the position of their ears so they can perfectly hear the sound. Contrary to common belief, German shepherds try to understand what you say despite having different languages. A prime example of these gestures is hand signals. As previously said, German shepherds are intelligent. One of the ways to communicate with their owners is head tilting. Take note, however, that German shepherd head tilts can mean different things depending on the situation. A recent study discovered that those with flat faces and big mouths are the ones that often do head tilts. Presence of Ear Problems This might be the most serious case of German shepherd head tilts. It is known that head tilting is one of the signs of ear problems or infections. This complicates things since you may find it difficult to separate German shepherd head tilts involved with ear problems and those that are not. You can distinguish between the two with these following signs: Tilting their head repeatedly in an abnormal rate have a high likelihood of having ear problems. Head tilts without communicating with you or without any strange sounds can also mean your German shepherd has ear problems. You were shown six possible reasons behind head tilts. You even learned about the issue with ear problems. But look at the bright side, it may also be just a simple habit of your dog. The bottom line is, you are now aware of the reasons why dogs tilt their heads. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Nov 19, German shepherds are very beautiful dogs that are also very expressive. One behavior that is adorable to watch them do is a head tilt. Many German shepherds start tilting their head as a young puppy. Even before their fuzzy ears are up, they will rock their little heads back and forth in the most amusing way. As their ears grow, their head tilts just keep getting more adorable. As they tilt their head, they will often sport many different facial expressions that makes them look as though they are thinking hard or asking a question. As a German shepherd owner, you may have learned some of the things that will trigger your shepherd to tilt their head and be able to anticipate when the tilt is coming. You might even be able to trigger them to do it for you. Often a certain sound, such as a particular voice you speak in, a noise, or even when they are concentrating on something will cause them to tilt their head. Have you ever wondered why German shepherds tilt their head more than some other breeds? It is believed that German shepherds tilt their head to capture and decipher more sound. They Tilt Their Head to Pin Point Sound German shepherds were built for hearing and their ears are in the perfect upright position to maximize the reception of sound. IG ragnar. IG penny. Dogs can also detect softer sounds than people can. The loudness or intensity of a sound is measured in decibels and some sounds too quiet for people to hear. Those sounds are given a negative decibel rating. IG lex. But they will also tilt their head at sounds people can hear, too. At times, German shepherds may also tilt their head for reasons other than capturing sound. Often, they will tilt if they have a medical problem, such as a stroke, ear infection, or dirt or debris in their ear. So, if you see them tiling their head at odd times or walking with their head tilted, you should check with your vet. Some owners believe that German shepherds will also tilt their head for other reasons other than capturing sound. These may include: Paying attention to their owner Looking past their muzzle When they are trying to decipher meaning Trying to communicate IG hello. We hope you enjoy this article, please feel free to pass it along to your friends. It feels almost impossible not to melt when they do their infamous German Shepherd head tilt. Have you ever wondered why these dogs tilt their head? However, we seem to notice it more frequently in this breed than in others. German Shepherds actually have a better sense of hearing than most other dog breeds. When they concentrate, they tilt their heads to scope out where exactly a specific sound is coming from so that they can hear it perfectly. Image Credit: thraniwen, Pixabay 2. Head tilting is also seen in other smart breeds like Retrievers and Labradors. Think of head tilting similar to how we gesture with our hands. Image Credit: Happy monkey, Shutterstock 4. To See Better This breed is known for its rather large snouts that sometimes block the view when looking from certain angles. Sometimes they tilt their heads just because they are trying to get a better view. They could also be trying to see their owner better. After all, you are their favorite person. Ear Problems While most reasons for head tilting, there are a few circumstances that might require you to take a closer look. Health tilting, while normally fine, is sometimes the sign of an ear infection or other types of ear problems. It can be especially challenging to distinguish between normal behavior and them trying to tell you that something is wrong. If your dog is tilting their head at an abnormal rate, then it could be a sign of an ear infection. You should check the inside of their ears every week. Check for strange odors, weird colors, discharge, or any other things that seem abnormal. Habits Humans develop habits, and dogs do as well. Dogs may not even have a reason for tilting their heads. After they do it for so, it simply becomes a part of their everyday mannerisms. Similar to how you unconsciously smile or shake your head, dogs have the capability of doing the same. Conclusion The subtle head tilt of a German Shepherd is quite alluring. Their enormous ears and big brown eyes are enough to make your heart melt. Even though this is an expected behavior, you should always keep an eye on them and make a note of any weird behaviors that are accompanied by head tilting. There can be a number of reasons why dogs do the head tilt, but the most likely reason is that you are reinforcing the behavior in your dog. But their regal heads and tall, cocked ears definitely make the head tilt look more pronounced and deliberate. We will talk much more about this and other reasons in this article. Watch a German Shepherd Do the Head Tilt Just in case you are brand new to German Shepherds and you are not quite sure what all the fuss is about, you can watch this YouTube video of two adorable German Shepherds tilting their heads. These reasons are not mutually exclusive. Your dog may actually tilt their head for all kinds of different reasons depending on what is going on at that time. Reason 1: You think it is cute and respond positively How do you react when you see your German Shepherd doing the head tilt? Do you run to get your camera to take a picture or video? Do you drop whatever you were just doing and devote your full attention to your dog? If you were your German Shepherd, all of these behaviors would likely be good enough reasons to do the head tilt again and again. They could be having trouble because of a medical issue as we will talk about in the next few sections here. Or they could simply be evaluating your body language , tone, facial expression, or other cues from every different angle. While this period of evaluation might look to you like your cute dog is just tilting their adorable head, your dog may be using their senses to pick up extra cues to take their direction on what to do next from you. Reason 3: Your dog has an ear infection One commonly overlooked possible reason for why a dog might tilt their head is because they have an ear infection or ear mites. While you are more likely to see your dog tilt their head to rub their ears on something because they itch, you may also see the head tilt happen if there is fluid build-up or infection in the ear causing swelling in the ear canal and trouble hearing. Reason 4: Your dog is having trouble hearing well Speaking of trouble hearing, sometimes a German Shepherd may cock their head to one side to pick up frequencies or to gather more information about what they may be hearing. Dogs can hear very well and use their hearing not just to detect the source of a sound but also its location, distance, and threat potential. When your German Shepherd cocks their head, this may help the ears communicate a lot more information about what they are hearing from you or around you. Reason 5: Your dog is having trouble seeing clearly Still, another frequently overlooked reason why some German Shepherds may cock or tilt their head is due to vision needs. One canine biologist hypothesized in Psychology Today that dogs with longer muzzles, like the German Shepherd for instance, may do more head tilt behaviors because they are trying to see without having their own muzzle blocking what they see. In this study, the biologist noted that more owners with long muzzle-type dog breeds said their dogs frequently tilted their heads. This is another possible reason why it might be important for your German Shepherd to tilt their head to try to get the best and clearest view of what they are looking at. So when your German Shepherd tilts their head and makes those mournful puppy dog eyes at you, it is likely not a coincidence. But it all gets a lot more interesting when you start to look at why your particular dog tilts their head at you. Now that you have a deeper understanding of the current theories about why dogs tilt their heads at their people, you can start to take a closer look at when your German Shepherd does this and what it might be linked to. Does your dog want treats? Is it almost time for dinner or their evening walk? Is your dog trying to work out a particular tone in your voice or a look on your face? Do you have something yummy that smells delicious and your dog wants to try it? Could it be your dog is frustrated because you are patting the family cat? These are all interesting questions to ponder as you and your dog continue to get to know each other better. You may even want to jot down what happened just before you looked up to see your dog tilting their head at you to start to connect the dots. When to Have Your Dog Checked By Your Veterinarian Earlier here we mentioned that sometimes the head tilt behavior may actually be due to medical issues with vision, hearing, or discomforts such as infection. This can be particularly important to know about if your German Shepherd is in their senior years of life, a time when eye cataracts, skin and ear infection or hearing loss can be more common for many dog breeds. Dogs may not have human language abilities — although it sure would be wonderful if they did! The more you can learn about all the different reasons your dog may do the head tilt, the better you and your dog can talk to each other about what you each want and need.

Before you start training your Boxer puppy—or, even better, before you get the puppy—read up on what kind of training is ideal for your breed. Check online, local libraries and local organizations. You can also ask your vet for advice. Remember, the more knowledgeable you are, the better you know how to react under different circumstances. Make sure as well that you have what you need to effectively train your dog. If you're planning to clicker train, get a clicker. If you're planning to crate train, get the right-sized crate. Also be sure to pick up an appropriate collar and leash for general training. A leash should be no more than five to six feet in length. The best leashes for training are leather. Always check your equipment to make sure it is in good order and not liable to snap or break. Training works best when you dedicate a couple of short sessions 10 to 15 minutes twice a day to it. Try to train at times when the dog is not tired, but also not bursting with pent-up energy. Karen Pryor. Publisher: Ringpress Books Consider expending your Boxer's energy before training sessions by allowing him 20 to 30 minutes of high-intensity physical activity. This will enable him to better focus on training. Try to train the dog in a place where there are few distractions, so that your Boxer puppy can focus his attention on you. This means avoiding places with other animals or people. Always begin training in your home or yard and build up to environments with more distractions e. Your commands need to be simple, short, clear and consistent. Don't lecture your dog; they're not human so they don't process language in the same way. Phrases like "I've told you not to do that" or "Please stop chewing on the table" will not work as they are too complicated. John Bradshaw. Publisher: Penguin Experts believe that a given dog registers the first part of the word as the most important, so longer commands such as "Sit Fido if you want a treat" are liable to confuse him. Just say the word "Sit" instead. In general, shouting at any dog is ineffective. This is especially true for Boxers who are hyper breed by nature. Use a firm but pleasant and upbeat voice when instructing your dog; don't yell or lose control. Dogs are very intuitive and will be able to sense your frustration and may react in kind. The tone of voice matters, especially since, again, dogs don't process language in the same way that humans do. So how you say something may mean as much if not more than what you say. Publisher: Penguin Boxers are playful by nature, and a light, breezy tone will not suffice; he will think you are just playing with him if you are not firm enough. Try using hand gestures at the same time as you issue verbal commands. For example, raise your hand at the same time as saying "Sit". Dog behaviorists believe that dogs look for multiple clues as to what we want them to do, which includes the command word, tone of voice, and body language. Admonishing a Boxer puppy too long after the incident is ineffective. If you need to admonish or correct your dog, it needs to be done during or within a few seconds of the act. Dogs will have forgotten the event within seconds of its occurrence, so it's key to address the behavior immediately in order to facilitate the retraining process. Boxers are notoriously stubborn and steadfast, so you may have to correct your puppy numerous times. Always be consistent in your commands and desires of the dog. This helps your dog to understand what is expected. Don't forget to enforce training when you are out and about, so that your dog doesn't just thinking that "Sit" and "Stay" are things he has to do in the yard or house. By enforcing commands in public places it helps your Boxers to understand he must obey under all circumstances. Leave no room for doubt about what is acceptable behavior for your Boxer puppy. If he is not allowed on the furniture, be consistent. Boxers won't understand the concept of "sometimes"; they are either permitted to lie on the couch or they are not. If you live with other people, make sure that everyone in the house is on board with the training program. Using different words for the same action will confuse the dog, disrupt the training already done, and ultimately delay progress. But at the moment, they need your guidance. For now, this includes sleeping next to you for the first few weeks, maybe even longer. Just have their crate or bed close to wherever you sleep. Our articles on sleeping through the night and establishing a nighttime routine will give you extra tips on getting through this phase. A puzzle toy or Kong will work great at making them feel like you leaving them is actually something quite fun. Potty training All new puppy parents expect potty training to be on the cards. It will help to remember your Boxer pup is a bit of a goofball. For now, we definitely want to let your pup get used to you and settle into their new home. Teach your puppy about surfaces — Different surfaces can feel strange to pups. Use surfaces like grass, moss, paving and sand. Basically, make their tail wag and we bet yours will too. Teach your Boxer their name. Teach your Boxer puppy to sit. Remember what we said about Boxers and their jumping? Recall — Trust us. Preventing resource guarding Resource guarding is where your dog fiercely protects something they have and will do everything they can to keep hold of it. Dogs can resource guard food, a toy, even a person. You can do this by teaching them that hands and touch can be a good thing. As always, back up your soft touches with some treats. Remember that consent is also a thing with dogs! Never force your Boxer to be handled or pick them up against their wishes. Socialization exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week — Fireworks — Watch the world go by outside your house — Play dress up. They have such majestic posture, are obedient and alert at all times, and are ideal dogs known to be loyal to the whole family. Brave, fearless, alert, gentle, energetic, and cheerful are just some of the words that can be used to describe the boxer breed of dog. Despite their ferocious looks — Boxers are known to be babies that love attention and are calm in the place of any environment. If you wish to bring a Boxer puppy home there are Boxer dogs for sale in Pune. The boxer breed is known to be very loyal and attentive to their family. The boxer is a working breed of dog that has high energy levels and needs frequent exercise. The dog is definitely a looker with its muscular body, erect posture, and short shiny coat. The boxer breed adapts well to apartments. They get along with children and other dogs and have an underlying sweetness to their behavior and gestures. Boxers have a high sensitivity level and their owners should know about this. The breed does not like to be left alone and enjoys human companionship. You may also want to make a new addition to the family by adopting a boxer puppy. Whatever your reason for interest in the breed — there are a number of factors that you should consider before bringing a boxer puppy home. In this article, we will take a closer look at the specific needs of boxer puppies. By following these rules your dog will grow up to be big, strong, and obedient — what a wonderful addition to the family! Because of the nutritional needs of boxers, they need to be fed high-quality dog food that is rich in Proteins, nutrients, fats, and fiber. Read the ingredients carefully. Avoid packages of food that contain Meat Fillers as this is a low-quality ingredient that includes corn dust and husk or even feathers. You can add veggies like carrots, peas, blueberries, and strawberries that are great for your dog and aid with their digestion. The best alternative for tap water is that you can give your dog the same water you drink — straight from the filter. Ensure that your dog drinks enough water a day. The way to calculate this is to serve your dog 1. Boxers need a lot of exercise By just looking at a boxer — you can tell that this breed of dog needs a lot of exercises. Puppies need at least 20 minutes of exercise a day — while fully grown dogs need a minimum of 40 minutes of exercise daily. Exercise can include taking your dog to the park, going for walks, or playing with your puppy. Puppy-proof your home Boxers are extremely fun-loving and inquisitive dogs. Ensure that you do not keep any sharp objects at floor level as your puppy may chew on them while teething. You must also be sure to keep plants at home which are not toxic to dogs. Electric cables must be covered and kept out of reach from your dog. Serving your dog small frequent meals aids with digestion. Another fact to be aware of is that Boxer puppies are prone to bloat, so ensure that your dog does not wolf down a whole meal in just seconds. Instead, feed your puppy little by little. Related Posts. They love spending time with their owners and letting their playful and fun characters shine through. They are eager to please and very loyal dogs. Originally Boxers were bred to be working dogs, which is why they have such high exercise needs and energy to spare! Common health problems in Boxers Boxers are intelligent dogs who are very loyal to their families. Sadly, like many other purebred dogs, they are prone to certain conditions. If you are thinking of buying a Boxer puppy , make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. Some of the conditions Boxers may develop include: Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS — this can cause severe breathing problems in some Boxers with shorter faces. Epilepsy — a brain disorder causing seizures. Eye problems — such as corneal ulcers due to the shape of their skulls and prominence of the eyes. Heart problems — such as cardiomyopathy or aortic stenosis. Before breeding, parents should be screened. Skin problems - such as warts, skin tags, skin allergies and soreness in skin folds around the face skin fold dermatitis. Certain cancers. If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog. Caring for your boxer Boxers are fun and active dogs who can be high maintenance due to their exercise needs. If you love getting out and about walking, they could be a good breed for you! A large secure garden is a must if you have a Boxer so they have plenty of space to blow off steam. Boxers can be very boisterous so do better with an experienced and patient! Boxers and barking Your Boxer is likely to make noise and how much they do make will be down to their training and personality. Boxers are naturally very good guard dogs and so are more likely to bark to make their owners aware of any comings and goings around the home. Training and socialisation Boxers are clever dogs but can be boisterous, so positive, reward-based training from a young age is really important. Boxers mature a lot slower than other breeds, so having a large amount of puppy energy in such a big dog can be challenging for some owners. You need to handle your Boxer with a firm but fair attitude and make sure you are patient and consistent. They can be boisterous so make sure you train them not to jump up at people from a young age. Boxers love human company so can develop separation anxiety if left alone. If they are alone or bored, they like to chew which means your furniture and belongings will be at risk! Exercise Boxers are very high energy, active dogs who love playing and being involved in everything going on. They keep their puppy attitude longer than most dogs so you might find your Boxer rarely has a calm moment at home! Your Boxer will need a minimum of two hours exercise every day. This should be split into a few walks with plenty of opportunities for sniffing around and exploring. You should also give your Boxer plenty of time to exercise off lead somewhere secure so they can have a good run around. On top of this, your Boxer will also need regular, short training sessions. They will also need lots of playtime and free time in the garden to do what they want. Grooming Boxers are fairly low maintenance when it comes to grooming. They have short fur which only needs a weekly brush to keep it in good condition. As with any dog, you should expect your Boxer to shed throughout the year, more so in spring and autumn. A regular hoover should be enough to keep on top of it. Due to the excess skin around their faces, Boxers are at risk of developing a condition called skin fold dermatitis. Boxers and children Generally speaking, Boxers are good around children of all ages given the right training. An adult only home or one with teenagers is better for a Boxer. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults. Puppy socialisation classes are a great way to get your pup used to new dogs. Early socialisation will help your dog get along well other dogs as an adult. They may get along OK with a cat they have grown up with, but you should always supervise your Boxer with smaller pets. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your Boxer should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Try to feed your dog at similar times every day as they like routine. Remember to leave a gap between eating and exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. Get ready with the ear plugs, because Boxers are known for loud snoring! Boxers originated in Germany in the s so are considered a fairly new breed. Getting a Boxer Do plenty of research before getting a Boxer. These playful and lively dogs keep their puppy ways well into their adult years so need an understanding owner with plenty of time and patience! Boxers can be really loving in the right household and will love spending time with you. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Boxer. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in Boxers are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. This gives the owner an opportunity to see their dog at such a young age and then watch them quickly grown into strong and large adults. If you are purchasing a Boxer puppy, the dog should be at least 8 weeks old. In many regions it is illegal to have a puppy at a younger age. Up until 8 weeks, the puppy will need to be nourished by its mother. We're Home! That Boxer newborn puppy that you picked out has rapidly matured into an 8 week old and it's time for your new family member to join the household. Bringing a puppy home should be well planned in advance. If you have a large family, other members must be told to keep the environment calm and peaceful until your Boxer puppy has a chance to gain their bearings and become used to its new home. Have everything you need so that you do not need to suddenly run out to the store for a forgotten item. Do not allow the puppy to be rushed at by many people wishing to hug, pat and smother him or her with kisses. That can come a bit later. Your new Boxer must be approached gently and with warm voices. Puppies are a good, robust size but are still fragile. It is very sad when a puppy is stepped on accidentally; this can cause great harm. From birth to the 1 year mark, trauma is the leading cause of fatalities with this breed. Children must understand how to gently treat a pup. Very young children should be watched during interaction. All members of the home must be very aware of what may be underfoot. Your Boxer puppy should be given a tour of the home. Do not expect your new pup to know where everything is! Show him or her where they can find their water, where to expect their meals to be served, their dog bed and their toys. A puppy needs the security of knowing where to find what they need. Puppies will need quite a bit of care from you. This includes: Feeding - A puppy should be fed times per day. More feeding information can be found in our Feeding section. Only high quality puppy food must be given. This will be a time of rapid growth and your Boxer puppy needs the right dog food for optimal health. Vaccinations - All puppies will need the full schedule of vaccinations. This is absolutely vital to the health of the pup. If the budget is tight, your dog's veterinarian should be able to provide a discount or recommended animal clinics which provide shots for a very minimal fee. This includes that absolutely necessary Heart worm prevention medication, as well. Comfort and safety - Boxer puppies are rambunctious. They will jump, bounce and play. They will need loving attention and interaction with their owner or owners. Plenty of room to play, lots of toys and acts of love are crucial to the physical and emotional growth of a pup. A puppy is just learning about its world; yelling or hitting is never called for. Through love, patience and understanding a puppy will learn what is expected. Negative reactions from its owner will simply teach the puppy to be afraid. Housebreaking - This should begin as soon as you bring your puppy home. Read more in our housebreaking section. When started early and with consistency, your Boxer puppy will soon learn where it is appropriate to eliminate. A schedule - Puppies know nothing about the world except for what you show them. It is important to keep a puppy on a schedule that they can depend on. Normal times for baths, exercise , walks, feedings, grooming , play time and sleep time are recommended. Some Things to Expect The first year will be full of changing behaviors and a change in physical appearance. Here's what you can expect: A Boxer puppy will whine if he is hungry, wants attention or once he is learning house training, if he has a bathroom need The time to instill training for barking and other behavior is now - before habits can form Puppies are super hyper , but will also sleep quite a bit - Anywhere from 15 to 18 hours per day including night time and daytime naps The first year is one of rapid growth, but do expect starts and stops. As your Boxer reaches adolescence, there is sometimes a brief period of stalled weight gain at which time a Boxer may appear too skinny. This typically only lasts a few months before that final gain happens that allows him to fill out. Puppyhoood is the time to do socialization training - You'll want to introduce your puppy to as many people, other dogs, events and situations as possible so that he learns control and gains self-confidence. Health Check A Boxer puppy should be checked over every day to check for certain issues. Eyes- The eyes should be clear and bright. Any excessive discharge is a reason to go to the veterinarian Ears and nose - These areas should be cleaned each day with a damp, soft washcloth. Discharge of any color is a reason for a checkup with the vet Breathing - A puppy's breathing should always be clear and easy. Forced breathing, wheezing, coughing or other strange sounds must be taken care of immediately through the dog's veterinarian or closest animal hospital Limping - Puppies may be a bit clumsy or wobbling when very young. However limping is never normal. This must be brought to a vet's attention ASAP Tank - 9 months old Photo courtesy of owner: Jaymie Conner Skin - It is normal for a Boxer puppy to have some loose skin around the neck area and there will be some facial folds. These areas can hold in moisture which can lead to a fungal or bacterial infection. Moisture can accumulate when the pup drinks or when he drools. Keep the area nice and dry to prevent any problems.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. If you are looking for help training your dog, there are lots of best dog training books available to get you started. We all know how important it is to train our dogs to keep them healthy and happy, and keep our homes clean and calm. But actually teaching your dog the behavior you expect, and soliciting that behavior from them in the moment when it is needed, is another question. We have all heard that we should use praise to reinforce good behavior, and never use punishment to discourage bad behavior as it can cause behavioral problems. But how do you reward your dog without making them fat on tasty treats? And what do you use instead of punishment in a moment of crisis when your dog is causing problems? The 10 books on the list below are all excellent guides that answer these questions, and many more. Read on to discover my full list of the 10 best dog training books and what each of them covers so that you can find the right one for you and your pooch. There he provides useful and practical tips on training and caring for dogs, and he brings the same approach to this book. It covers everything from potty training to managing aggression, as well as topics such as how you know when you need to take your dog to the vet. It is full of how-tos rather than technical material. This makes it the book you want to reach for in a crisis when you are looking for a quick fix as opposed to deep fireside reading. This book is ideal for new dog owners and tells you everything you need to know to start your relationship with your dog off on the right foot. Another element that makes this book a bit intriguing is that it is written by the Monks of New Skete , a community of dog-loving monks that having been raising German Shepherd puppies for 30 years. As a result, they really know their stuff. They may not be the best authors, but their book is full of excellent advice. This book is definitely to be recommended to new dog owners bringing a puppy home for the first time. Training your dog right from the start will mean a long and happy relationship together. There are many guides out there that explain how to train your dog using a clicker or treat. These guides will also tell you that it is best to only use these during the training process and then switch to praise in the long term. But few explain exactly how you do that. Well, that is exactly what Pat Miller does in this book! A prolific publisher over his 40 years as a dog trainer, Pat Miller certainly knows his stuff. But if you are on the same page as Miller, you will find this book extremely useful as it explains how you should react to your dog in every situation to encourage the right kind of behavior. This books should definitely be on the shelf of anyone who is concerned about the long term behavior of their dog, rather than just fixing an immediate problem. How To Housebreak Your Dog In 7 Days Author: Shirlee Kalstone Year: Format: Paperback or Kindle While the title makes this sound a bit like a diet book, full of unbelievable promises, the information in this book can help you housebreak even the most difficult-to-train puppies. This book focuses exclusively on potty training, but in all its forms, including housetraining, but also litter and paper training. Pet owners who have decided on crate training will also find this book useful, as it has sections dedicated to how best to use crate training as a tool. If you have a problem potty when it comes to housebreaking, this book is a must, and it is also invaluable to anyone housebreaking a puppy for the first time. McConnell has written 13 books on dog training, and for this outing she has teamed up with animal behavior consultant Brenda Scidmore to produce something new. The book is aimed at new dog owners with pretty much no experience of how to raise, train, and care for dogs. It explains everything, and there is no assumed knowledge. While great for newbies, it does mean that more experienced dog owners may find it a bit basic. The book lays out detailed training exercises to help encourage the type of behavior that you want from your dog. It gives tips for positive reinforcement, but probably more importantly, it explains what you can do when things go wrong! The book also identifies key behaviors, which probably indicate that it is time to bring in the help of a professional trainer. This primer will help first-time dog owners feel in control when it comes to training their new pet, making sure this first experience is a positive one. Beyond The BackYard Year: Format: Paperback If you are looking for a step-by-step guide on how to train your dog, then this could be the book for you. It is broken into three parts. The first part gives you just enough of the theory that you can get started, without bogging you down in concepts that are difficult to digest. The second part then lays out a plan for training your dog. The third part deals with problem solving, and problems arise no matter how well trained your dog is. While this book tells you all the techniques that you need to train your dog, what makes it a bit special is that it makes sure that these approaches are always fun. Spending time with your dog should always be fun, for you and for them, no matter what you are doing. This is another great primer for first-time dog owners who want to get off to a great start, but also want to get stuck in without being bogged down in too much theory. In particular, it delves into how your dog senses the world around them and how this translates into their behavior and communication practices. This helps you to understand why they are doing the things that they are doing, to better identify potential solutions to the problem. The main drawback with this book is that it recommends a lot of products, which can break up the flow of the content. But if you can put that to one side, you will find yourself understanding your dog better than you thought possible. It has been recommended to owners of dogs with unknown backgrounds to help figure out what is really happening with them. This book has something interesting to offer to both new dog owners and veteran canine lovers alike when it comes to getting inside the mind of your dog. If you have a difficult dog, this should be enough to put this book on your radar. What really sets this book apart, however, is that it is not just about training your dog, but about training yourself as a dog owner and how to interact with your dog to get the best results. This book is something to be read cover to cover, rather than consulted for how-to tips. But the read is rewarding, and the book is written in an engaging and non-judgemental way. While this book covers a lot of territory when it comes to dog behavior, it is not strictly a training guide. What it will give you is some food for thought that will help you identify for yourself which techniques are likely to work best with your dog. The monks also share some very practical tips around often overlooked things when it comes to behaviour, such as getting your dog on a solid feeding schedule and ensuring that you are grooming them in the right way. This is an updated version of a book originally written in , so it can seem a bit old fashioned at times, but it will provide inspiration to any dog owner and is particularly useful if you own a German Shepherd. McConnell on the list, this is another book that focuses on how dog owners need to behave around their dogs in order to get the best out of them. She delivers the information by combining the scientific theory with her experiences with her own dogs. This does mean that the result is not a how-to guide but rather a thinking guide that will point you in the right direction. One thing this book does do well is explain why positive reinforcement works and why punishment is detrimental to the behavior of your dog in the long run. This is definitely a book to read cover to cover. It will provide you with a good basis to then assess the effectiveness of training tips you come across elsewhere. Buying Guide: Dog Training Books Here I have only listed 10 of the best dog training books available, but there are thousands more, and knowing where to invest your time and money can be challenging. Fortunately, dog lovers tend to like to support one another, so they are likely to review books they have read on popular websites. Checking out the overall star-rating of the book can help you quickly discern which titles are worth a closer look. Once you have narrowed down the list in this way, there are a few things to consider: How much do you already know about dogs and dog training? Are you an experienced dog owner looking to reinforce what you already know or deal with a particularly difficult pooch? Or are you a first-time dog owner with very little knowledge or experience? What you already know is going to dictate what you need. If you are already quite knowledgeable, you will probably find this same book very frustrating to read. You would benefit from a title that deals more with the theory of why some techniques are more effective than others so that you can tweak your own practice. What kind of training does your dog need? Do you have a new puppy that basically needs to be trained in everything? Do you have a difficult dog that just refuses to be house broken? Have you adopted an older dog who has already developed bad habits? Are you looking to train a specialist dog to do particular tricks of work? Each of these dogs will need different types of training, and there are titles available that specialise in each. For insight into some of the most common behavioral problems among Labradors check out our guide to Labrador behavior. Spoiler alert! Expect them to want to chew everything in site, and jump up at you for your attention and affection. There are many different ways to train a dog. You might use a crate, or you might not. You might believe that a loving environment is more important than discipline. You will probably want to find guidance from an author who shares a similar philosophy towards dog training as you. Of course, you can always learn new things from a new philosophy, but you also need to believe in the validity of the training that they are suggesting. The Verdict If you are looking for help when it comes to training your dog the right way, fortunately many experts have shared their years of experience in a number of excellent books. You can find guidance on every problem, from how to reward your dog to reinforce good behavior, to how to behave yourself in order to solicit the right kind of response from your dog. All 10 of the books on my list are full of useful and interesting information. Which one is right for you depends on how much you already know about training a dog, and whether you are looking for solutions to particular behavioral problems. It covers a broad range of training approaches that can be applied to almost any situation. You can also go from his book to his YouTube channel to see some of his tips and techniques in action. If you are struggling with dog training and looking for advice, rest assured that it is available as little as a click away or a visit to your local bookstore. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Brilliant Books for Labrador Parents! Books are wonderful resources for learning more about our Labradors. The Happy Puppy is a uniquely detailed and positive guide to raising a happy, confident and obedient puppy without force or punishment. From potty training to socialization and from biting to recall, Pippa covers every aspect of preparing for, and raising a new puppy. A treasure trove of information on Labradors, this is the perfect companion for anyone who loves Labrador Retrievers as much as we all do. Pippa covers finding a Labrador puppy, rescuing an older Labrador, training, feeding, neutering and health. All in her popular objective and constructive manner. Find out more about The Labrador Handbook on Amazon here. Total Recall is much more than just a recall training program, it teaches you how dogs learn and how to successfully train your Labrador without tearing your hair out. The extensive troubleshooting sections looks at all the ways in which training can go wrong and shows you how to avoid and fix them!

High-quality Bernedoodle puppies and Moyen Poodle puppies for your family! Families looking for a well-bred, meticulously raised, pre-cuddled, home-raised puppy to become a cherished addition to their family can apply within. If you are approved and choose one of our puppies you will be considered part of our family. I have 40 years experience raising and training wonderful family companions and I am happy to help with any support you need so that you and your puppy can have the smoothest transition and the relationship of a lifetime. I have seen and worked with many breeds over the last 4 decades. I can say without a doubt that my Bernadorable Bernedoodle puppies are a great choice for a family dog. They are trainable, very minimal to no-shed, laid back, great for folks with allergies, a great size we have puppies from lbs depending on parents , not so small that they are too fragile for kids to play with and not so big they take up a lot of room, devoted to their people, and always happy most pictures I get from families, I swear they are grinning. The Bernadorables are easy to live with and a great choice for your first dog. I used to train rottweilers and bullmastiffs, I wear boots and start young horses. When I decided to make the change from shedding dogs, my standard poodle Reiki joined our family. I have 3 poodles now: my retired and spayed standard Reiki, and 2 moyen poodles — Paisley our future mom, and King George who rules my world. They are the most loving, charismatic, trainable dogs, with huge personalities. I love the moyen size; a lot of entertainment in a reasonable sized package at lbs. Because toys get chewed up, treats get eaten, blankets get threadbare, but a great start for a puppy who is pre-programmed to be confident in his own skin is the best gift I can give the fur nuggets. We have all had anxiety in our own life. I strive from day 1 to eliminate and minimize that for your puppy. My dogs have always brought so many smiles to my life that it is my sincere hope that your puppy will do the same for you and your family. Please visit their individual pages to learn more about them. Search for:. To this day, their conformation and the texture and pattern of their coats reflect the purposes for which they were bred. Miniatures and Toys have been bred down from the larger Poodles and they exhibit the same general characteristics. The Poodle is an active, intelligent, ruggedly-built dog which is at the same time elegant and refined. Well-bred Poodles in all three varieties have steady, calm nerves, hardy constitutions and they can be easily trained. A Poodle is a "person" and he expects to be treated as one. Each one is a character and for that reason they make wonderful companions. The Moyen Poodle is the 4th size of the Poodle breed and is not as small as the Miniature Poodle, and is not as tall as the Standard Poodle There is a huge gap between the Miniature and Standard Poodle when it comes to sizes. If you put a Moyen and a Standard Poodle next to each other, the only main difference you'll find is their size. Standard poodles are generally inches tall. Moyens inches tall. This size poodle is highly daughter after by Doodle breeders because they can naturally breed a moyen sized poodle to their Standard sized Doodle which will downsize the doodle offspring to a medium or sometimes mini size. This size of doodle is highly sought afterby many families who are looking for a Doodle Hybrid Mini Moyen and standard Did you know.She always answered my questions which there were many. I told her I would like a mini size, reddish curly hair and a girl. Her dogs are well care for and she made this purchase so pleasant. I would recommend Norma if you are looking for a doodle. Every picture that she posts of puppies that have been sold are just precious. Go to her website and get on her waiting list for your furry baby. You will not regret it! Norma seems to really love her dogs and takes precaution to maintain their health. I highly recommend this place if you are looking for an adorable goldendoodle. Noodle has been so good and so far very healthy and easy to train-potty trained in just a few weeks!! She also constantly gets complimented on how beautiful she is!! Another Perfect Fur Baby! Oops, you did it again! Lol - Another perfect fur baby fit for us! So what did we do?? We decided on two puppies. This has been the best experience we could have ever hoped for. Starting with reserving our future puppies to picking them up. You can tell that a lot of love and attention goes into the everyday life of these puppies until they go to there forever homes. Thanks Norma for your devotion that allowed us to open our home to the most precious fur babies ever.Max and Mia!!! Such A Blessing! Kobe has been such a blessing to our lives! He's slept so good the first two days through the night and is working on being potty trained! From the beginning, Norma was really helpful and helped us get the puppy we always dreamed of. Our Bailey is the cutest and sweetest. She loves to play hide and seek, chew on all our shoes and socks, and take naps on the couch. In fact, when she's sleeping is the only time I can take pictures of her because she's sooo wiggly! We took her for shots this morning and the vet said she looks nice and healthy. Just wanted to say thanks again! This was my first pet ever and Norma helped me navigate everything from tips regarding food transitioning to effective potty training. I appreciate how observant Norma is with her dogs. I learned that my pup had a skin infection and Norma was quick to let me know and provide the antibiotics and shampoo that the vet recommended. Thank you so much Norma! My pup is truly life changing! Shipping available Contact us for availability and a free quote on delivery of your next best friend. We're located in north-west Montana, in the heart of the beautiful Cabinet Mountains.

For the complete list please see our Listings of Breeders page. The price of a Boxer puppy varies depending on the breeder and where you are located. Boxer puppies usually go fast because this is such a popular breed of dog, so make sure you act quickly once you find one that interests you. The price of Boxer puppies in Virginia might vary because of where you live and the reputation of the breeder. There are certain things you should consider when looking for a breeder like their location, reputation, and costs. The best way to research your breeder is by asking around for recommendations from other pet owners in the area. Word of mouth is often the most effective way to find a good breeder. Make sure you ask about costs and any guarantees or warranties that they offer. Visit Your Virginia Boxer Breeder in Person Whether you physically searched for a Boxer puppy in Virginia or found a breeder online, once you find one that interests you, the most important thing to do is visit them in person. It will also let you see their facilities first hand which can give you a better idea of what your puppy will be like. If possible, ask if they can let your future pup run around with other young boxers while you wait. This dog-to-dog interaction will help socialize him and make sure he grows up healthy and happy. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your Boxer Breeder in Virginia If you feel comfortable with your boxer breeder in Virginia, ask to see references from other people who have purchased their puppies. If they are reluctant to give you any names or contact details of other customers, this might be a sign that there is something fishy going on. If previous customers had any issues with the company or their puppies, you should probably find another breeder. These people could also give you lots of helpful advice about your specific dog and what kind of personality he might have based on his parents and genetics. Meeting past customers will also give you the chance to ask them questions about their experience with your breeder. If they had any problems, this is your chance to find out all about it. Remember, even one bad review should be enough for you to walk away from a breeder. Even if your Virginia Boxer Breeder has nothing to hide, they should still have a good veterinarian that they use regularly. The best way for you to find out is to ask them what type of veterinary care their dogs receive and who your puppy will be seeing. The general rule of thumb is that the longer the warranty period, the better the policy will be for you and your pet. The minimum amount of time usually given by breeders is 1 year but reputable breeders like those listed here at PuppySpot offer 2 to 3 years. Some lifetime warranties against certain genetic diseases. First of all, if the prices seem too good to be true…they probably are. Often times they just want your cash without caring about whether or not their breeding practices result in healthy, happy pets which could lead to expensive health problems down the road. Unethical breeders will also try to make you feel like they are doing you a favor by selling you their puppies, but this is just another tactic used to put pressure on the consumer. Finally, if the breeder says that only cash is accepted as payment…move on. Any refusal of credit cards should be an immediate red flag. Most reputable breeders will be honest with you and tell you if there are any issues or history of disease in either the parents or other relatives. The truth is that no one is perfect and every dog has some sort of health concern or another. Reputable breeders will know about these issues before they sell their puppies to you which means they will provide documentation for proof. How to Prepare Your Home for Your Boxer Puppy Before you actually bring your new boxer home, the first thing that you should do is make sure to set up a safe and comfortable area for them. First of all, you will need to find a way to confine your boxer while you are away at work or school. The good news is that there are many different options available for everyone whether they live in an apartment or have acres of land. You also want to make sure that the bathroom has been properly puppy-proofed before your boxer comes home. This will typically involve covering up anything sharp, electrical or poisonous items that could pose a problem for your new pet. Finally, if you have any valuable items on hand such as a TV or laptop, make sure to put them out of reach. In addition, whenever you bring them back inside from playing around in the backyard make sure to immediately put them on a leash so that you can quickly grab them if they need to go to the bathroom. Once again, this will be a lot easier if you have a fenced-in area for outdoor playtime but it can still be accomplished using an electronic fence if necessary. Boxers are incredibly intelligent dogs which means that most of them pick up on things very quickly. In fact, many boxer puppies learn how to properly eliminate outside all on their own within just a few days of being home with you. If they have any accidents inside, never scold them because this will only lead to confusion and mistrust. Instead, always use positive reinforcement by either praising them when they do something good or by giving them a treat whenever they go potty out in the yard. Continue doing this until they understand that going outside is the only acceptable place to have a bowel movement. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Has all her shots and paper work. Department of Veterans Affairs for the purchase of a car. Boston Terrier Location Age Any. Kishu puppies and dogs in Richmond, Virginia. Hello,We are selling an eight week old stocky male boxer puppy. Boxer Puppies for Sale in VA Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Boxer puppy - Beauty. Boxer Breeders in Virginia VA. However, for other purposes such as obtaining veteran benefits for educa. Cute Boxer puppies available, 3 fawn males 2 fawn female 1 Flashy Sealed reverse brindle female docked tails and dew claws removed wormed. In the United States, a person must have been on full-time active duty for 24 conse. Pet home Price is and Breedingplease for more info and pics of the puppy contact me on or text us on. For more pictures or to come see us please call Gina at or Wade at. The American Boxer Club was established in .PetzLover helps you to find your lovable pets to your home. She is a pure breed boxer puppy. Foster families take an unwanted or abandoned boxer into their home, treat it like one of their own, nurse it through required medical care paid for by CBR , provide love, socialization and training to help the dog get ready for their forever home. We have been given our shots and been dewormed. White boxer puppies for sale. These Mountain Curs are available for adoption close to Richmond, Virginia. Has all her shots and paper wor. A military veteran is a person who has served a term of service in the military and who has completed it with something other than a dishonorable discharge. Vet examined and up to date on shots. Meet Riley! This 6 month old sweet girl came to. Much of this greater access is possible through scholarships specifically for veterans. Gorgeous colors! We have one male, Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Veterans Day is one of the eleven federal holidays in the United States for federal organizations and is a public holiday for all 50 states. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Virginia Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Marketplace for Trainers helps you match your dog training goals with the perfect trainer for you and your dog's needs, from Canine Good Citizen preparation to performance sports. Use the search tool below to browse adoptable Kishu puppies and adult Kishu in Richmond, Virginia. Boxer For Sale in Richmond 7. Brindle Boxer pups for sale. No puppies where found matching your criteria. Boxer puppies for sale in Richmond VA. Boxer puppies for sale in Richmond, VA from trusted breeders. Dew claws, tails, vet checked, shots up to date. The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Boxer puppies for sale .Adopt a Sloughi near you Sloughi in cities near Richmond, Virginia Other pups in Richmond, Virginia Search for a Sloughi puppy or dog near you Browse Sloughi puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Richmond, Virginia Sloughi shelters and rescues in Richmond, Virginia Learn more about adopting a Sloughi puppy or dog. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. Boxer puppy - Beauty virginia, richmond. Boxer puppies for sale Richmond Virginia. Boxer Puppies for Sale in Richmond Virginia. Try a different search below! There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Doberman Pinscher puppies in Richmond, Virginia. Boxer Puppies for Sale in Virginia. We reside in Waynesboro, but willing to negotiate a meeting location if seriously interested in the puppy. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Richmond, VA Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Ernie and his brother, Bert, were rescued from an overburdened » Read more » Cook. Boxer Puppies for sale in Richmond, va from top breeders and individuals. This article focuses on helping you find th. Cute Boxer puppies available. As of , Veterans with service-connected disabilities may be eligible for a one-time automobile allowance payment from the U. Black Mouth Cur Puppies for Sale. Want to know more about fostering or adopting a Houlagan? Please reach out to us at … more. We celebrate it every year, but how did Veterans Day come into existence? It dates back to the sign. Why buy a Boxer puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of Boxer puppies in Richmond who need a home. Find a Boxer puppy from reputable breeders near you in Richmond, VA. We're sorry but this site doesn't work properly. Page 4 - Boxer Puppies for sale near Richmond, VA within miles from top breeders and individuals. Boxer, Virginia » Virginia Beach. Boxer puppies sale Richmond VA. Anything Look…Weird? For the best experience, we recommend you upgrade to the latest version of Chrome or Safari. Adopt a Puli near you in Richmond, Virginia We don't see any Pulis available for adoption right now, but new adoptable pets are added every day. The price is negotiable please contact me at. We are ready to go to our new homes on January 15th. If you are a veteran, one of the greatest available benefits is access to a low-cost education post-service. If you are unable to find your. Boxer puppy for sale near me. These Boston Terriers are available for adoption close to Richmond, Virginia. She has been socialized and very playful. Pet home Price is and Breedingplease for more info and pics of the puppy contact me on or text us on Reply to Seller View pictures. After years of serving their country, many military veterans find themselves unsure of how to return to civilian life once they leave the service. Pets for Sale in Richmond, VA. But don't worry! At Uptown, we'll always find a. She is up to date on vaccines and deworming. Dixie Finding a Boxer Puppy for. She definitely needs plenty of space to play and would benefit from some training. Find Boxer Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Boxer information. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Boxer Dogs for Adoption. We've compiled the top 20 male and female Boxer names for after analyzing Boxer puppies for sale. Adopt an Affenpinscher near you Affenpinscher in cities near Richmond, Virginia Other pups in Richmond, Virginia Search for an Affenpinscher puppy or dog near you Browse Affenpinscher puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Richmond, Virginia Affenpinscher shelters and rescues in Richmond, Virginia Learn more about. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. This litter has at least one dog. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. Search results for "boxer puppies" for sale in Richmond, Virginia View pictures Beac Boxer puppies ready Beac Boxer puppies ready Champagne, soguaranteed to also carry chocolate. Black masks, some flash and socks. These are not mixed breed, but purebred B. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. Find Boxer breeders with puppies for sale near Richmond. Browse these Doberman Pinscher rescues and shelters below. Boxer Puppies for sale near Richmond, VA within miles from top breeders and individuals. Adopt a Pet can help you find an adorable Kishu near you. Steps to make your home ready for well coming to a boxer breed dog: 1. Transportation to Richmond, VA available. Puli puppies and dogs in Richmond, Virginia. The basic definition of a veteran states that one is considered a veteran if they were a solider that served a long term, or if they were a member of the armed forces. Beac Boxer puppies ready for sale in Richmond, Virginia. WWII veterans are dying at a rate of per day, with most of them being over 90 years old. She is registered with the akc. Boxer puppy for sale VA. They have accommodated over two hundred thousand puppies in caring homes. She is a typical puppy that is learning to be on a leash. Will be available in approximately eight weeks. Beac Boxer puppies ready Champagne, soguaranteed to also carry chocolate. Stocky eight week old Boxer Puppy virginia, richmond. Who Is a Military Veteran? Here are a few organizations closest to you: Rescue .To see more adoptable Black Mouth Curs in Richmond, Virginia, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. There are many different deals and benefits for veterans, one of which is healthcare coverage. Below are our newest added Mountain Curs available for adoption in Richmond, Virginia. According to the American Community Survey, there are .Services: Puppies,Adult Dogs,Rescue. Boxers for Sale in Richmond, VA. Boxer puppies for sale in Richmond VA The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Box , Spotsylvania, VA .These are not mixed breed, but purebred Boxer pups. Deposits required. They are up to date on vaccinations and dewormed. Puppies have been raised in our home around children and other pets. They are xx weeks old. Please contact for more info. I have 2 boys, 2 girls in litter, they have been wormed up to date, been to the vet for health check and 1st vaccination. Pups Akc registered, vet certificate, also a3 generation pedigree paper. Mother is our stunning red and white bitch which can be seen with pups on viewing. Puppies ready to go now, will have 4 weeks free insurance. Delivery can be arranged, phone for further details. View Detail Beautiful Boxer Babies Stunning litter off boxer puppy's, very well socialized, we have 1 boy and 4 girls available these babies will leave with full vet check, microchip, first vaccines View Detail Beautiful Boxer Babies Stunning litter off boxer puppy's, very well socialized, we have 1 boy and 4 girls available these babies will leave with full vet check, microchip, first vaccines View Detail Boxer puppies for sale Cute Boxer puppies available for rehoming they are akc registered got all shots and checked up to date They are 10 weeks old potty trained and tails are docked and are purebred View Detail AKC Boxer Male I have given Jason his first shot, also he has had his first vet visit. I have the paper work to show all shots given. Jason is a sweet and very smart puppy. He was born on January 13, Friday the 13th. That's why his name is Jason. His mom is pounds, Dad is pounds. I'm thinking he will take more after his dad judging by how big his paws are. Dad isn't super tall, but very muscular. Jason will come with a neuter contract. Neutering is better for his health. This is his Mom's first litter. Please know the breed. Boxers can not be left outside. Extreme cold or extreme heat can kill them. Puppy pack AKC papers. Going to be big dogs View Detail Loving n Adorable English bull dog Puppies For Sale my english bulld0gs enj0y mixing with 0ther d0gs and h0useh0ld pets. They are CKC registered and come with a health guarantee. Their tails are docked and dewclaws removed. They will be UTD on shots and dewormings. They will be ready for their new homes on August 28th. Boxer puppies for sale Richmond, Virginia Boxer puppies for sale Richmond, Virginia Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Richmond Virginia? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. Boxer puppies for sale in Richmond VA The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Richmond for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. Richmond was incorporated in and has been an independent city since .As of the census, the city's population was ,,6 in , the population had grown to ,,6 making Richmond the fourth-most populous city in Virginia. The Richmond Metropolitan Area has a population of 1,,, the third-most populous metro in the state. Wiki Richmond Drop us a line! We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery.

german shepherd double coat puppy - Gallery Pine Winds Pine Winds Labradoodles, located 25 miles north of Kansas City, Missouri, began with one dog and the desire to volunteer as an animal partner therapy team. I retired from teaching after 34 years and with all three children grown I decided to pursue this adventure by purchasing my first labradoodle. Marley joined our home as a puppy, became a Canine Good Citizen, and continued on to pass her evaluation enabling her to be registered as a therapy dog with Pet Partners. Occasionally she was bred and produced puppies with exceptional temperaments, several becoming therapy dogs as well. Most importantly the puppies have become excellent fur members of families. Mia, my second dog, is a puppy from the breeding of Marley to another labradoodle who was a registered therapy dog. Mia became a registered therapy dog as well. Poppy, Mias offspring, is now my registered therapy dog. My dogs are working dogs whether they are visiting, enrolled in agility classes or taking refresher obedience training. Mia, Poppy and Rosie are proven to represent the best of temperaments and mind set a labradoodle should possess. I have two breeding dogs so I am able to spend quality time working with each puppy. I search out the best males with exceptional traits that I can find to breed my dogs to, hoping to continue with a lineage of therapy partners. Raising a litter of puppies is hard work but seeing them with their families certainly makes it worthwhile! Check to see if they are members of the ALAA or any other recognized body, as these organizations have high standards for breeding. The health and well-being of the parents are paramount in producing healthy, happy Labradoodle puppies! You can also go on Meetup to discover local dog owners who have Labradoodles in your area so that you can meet them in person! They are also very friendly and outgoing, making great family dogs! If you want a dog that will help you stay active, look no further than the Labradoodle! As you can see, there are a lot of great alternatives in Missouri when it comes to Labradoodle breeders. They go above and above to ensure the puppy comes first and is properly cared for and nurtured. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. These days I have two adorable fuzzy rascals around me, that ensures I get plenty of exercise and laughter throughout my day! Legal Information The owner of this site, LabradoodleHome. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Labradoodle Home does not intend to provide veterinary advice. All articles and posts are aimed at giving users a better understanding of their dogs. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Amazon OneLink. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Esther Missouri and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. The Labradoodles and Goldendoodles in our breeding program live with us in our home, not a kennel. Our puppies are whelped in our home and exposed to daily family life. At Blessed Day Doodles one of our top priorities is that our doodles are part of our family and receive daily love and attention. Our breeding dogs live with amazing and carefully chosen guardian families. Guardian homes allow our breeding dogs to be part of a forever family and receive the love and attention every dog deserves. Why Blessed Day Doodles? Labradoodle and Goldendoodle Health The Australian Labradoodle is a hybrid between the poodle, labrador retriever, and cocker spaniel. Miniature goldendoodles are a hybrid between the poodle and golden retriever. Our breeding dogs must pass extensive health testing to become part of our program. Labradoodle and Goldendoodle Temperaments Goldendoodles and Australian Labradoodles are incredibly social, intelligent, and equally loving. Doodles love people and animals alike, coupled with their low to non-shed qualities, it makes them the perfect family pet. Because of their social nature it would be a punishment to leave a doodle alone for long periods of time without human contact. Furthermore, we encourage you to consider that dogs, like humans, are happiest with a mate, so in their case…another dog. With this in mind, you may want to consider having two dogs so they can keep one another company. We humans are great company but dogs are happiest with another canine companion.


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german shepherd double coat puppy - Reviewed by Petal Smart Petal Smart is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and has been an editor in the veterinary and medical sciences since .She has edited more than assignments, including research studies published in various academic journals, continuing medical education materials, and articles on pet health. Canine hip dysplasia is most often seen in large breeds like German Shepherd dogs , Saint Bernards , and Greater Swiss Mountain dogs , but a dog of any size and both male and female dogs may be affected. The cause of canine hip dysplasia isn't known. The condition is thought to have a genetic link, and dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Puppies from parents that have hip dysplasia will be more likely to develop the condition than puppies born to parents with normal hips. However, even dogs with normal parents can develop hip dysplasia. What Is Canine Hip Dysplasia? The pelvis cradles the head of the femur thigh bone in a cup-like socket of bone that forms the hip. Puppies typically are born normal, but as the puppy matures, the hip joint alignment becomes progressively worse. This places abnormal stress and wear on the bones when they rub together, and causes further joint degeneration and pain. Bones respond to stress by growing thicker, which makes the fit even worse. As the dog matures, this damage predisposes to arthritic changes and painful joints. Signs and Symptoms Severe hip dysplasia may become noticeable as early as four months of age, but is more typically seen in pups aged 9 months to 1 year. The painful condition causes limping , favoring of limbs, and difficulty rising, running, or jumping. Dysplastic pups may exhibit an odd wobbly gait when walking and "bunny hop" when running or climbing stairs, which may help to ease joint stress. Stairs can prove a particular challenge for these dogs, and sore hips and pain may prompt aggression , causing the pup to snap or flinch when touched. However, there are degrees of severity. Some pups may show few to no signs at all, and mild cases may go undiagnosed until the dog reaches middle age or older. How quickly, or to what extent degeneration occurs is in part determined by the pup's activity level. While healthy, normal hips probably won't be adversely affected by hard work or exuberant play, the dog with mild to moderate hip dysplasia develops more noticeable signs more quickly when excessive stress is placed on these joints. Fortunately, only a relatively small percentage of pets suffer the severest, most crippling form of the condition. The condition may also be influenced by lifestyle, nutrition, body weight, and activity level. The puppy is placed on its back and the veterinarian looks for the typical arthritic changes and subluxation laxity of the joint. Some changes may not become evident until the pup reaches 2 years old, and experts say there may be considerable changes from 6 to 9 months up to 1 year. The OFA provides a consulting service for purebred dog owners and breeders, through which it reviews hip X-rays provided by an owner to evaluate the dog's conformation and, when normal, certifies that fact. The PennHip testing method, developed by Dr. Reputable breeders have dog parents tested prior to breeding to make sure they do not have hip dysplasia and reduce the chance of the condition in puppies. Dogs can be certified free of hip dysplasia by sending appropriate X-rays to either the OFA registry or the PennHip registry. This is evaluated by three radiologists who score the hips fair, good, or excellent. PennHip evaluation uses computer analysis to compare the X-rays to all the other dogs of that breed in the registry. Management of Hip Dysplasia There is no cure for hip dysplasia. Treatment is aimed at relieving pain and improving joint function. How well treatment works depends on the severity of the problem. Often, mild to moderate cases of hip dysplasia can be managed with gentle exercise, a healthy diet, and oral pain relievers like buffered aspirin or Rimadyl as prescribed by the veterinarian. Moderate exercise helps maintain and improve the puppy's muscle tone, which alleviates painful wear and tear on the joint. Encourage your dysplastic puppy to take short walks with you. Swimming is an ideal exercise, but jumping and prolonged running should be discouraged. Keep your puppy lean; obesity increases joint strain and can make the condition worse. Massage can also help the dog feel better. Severe cases of hip dysplasia may benefit from surgery that rebuilds or removes bone or alters the muscles and tendons to reduce pain. More from The Spruce Pets. March 24, Bulldogs are dependable, loyal and obedient. They have remarkable patience and tolerance and get along very well with other dogs and young children. One would assume that a breed of dog with such short legs would never be susceptible to hip dysplasia or arthritis. The truth is that hip dysplasia in Bulldogs is one of the most common health issues this breed is prone to. Hip dysplasia is a degenerative condition, which can affect any dog. Although the causes may vary, the effects are always the same: loss of mobility, increasing pain, impaired gait, and even behavioral and mood changes in your dog including snappishness and depression. Dysplasia is simply the dislocation of a bone from its proper place. Hip dysplasia or displacement is one of the best-known types of dysplasia in dogs. The degenerative process of hip dysplasia is gradual. The onset of symptoms, specifically pain, is also somewhat gradual taking place over the course of years. In simple terms, the two bones of the hip joint shift out of alignment. Perhaps because they are such hand-working structures, the ball and socket joints are prone to disease, and simple mechanical wear and damage over time. The muscles and joints become lax, and the joint capsule, a strong band of connective tissue which circled the bones for added stability, loses its elastic strength. As this happens, the articular working surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. The bones slowly separate as the soft tissues around the joint degenerate. The disease may affect one or both right and left hips. With the loss of protective scaffolding between the bone surfaces, the nerves in the bone endings themselves become exposed. When bone touches bone, there is acute pain. In addition, the loss of tensile strength of the supporting tendons, muscle, and cartilage means that other structures in the hip and leg must compensate in terms of weight-bearing and movement. This unnatural compensation may cause fatigue and pain. It may even cause the dog to injure itself—running to catch a Frisbee, or climbing stairs, for instance. What Causes Hip Dysplasia? Experts disagree as to the source of hip dysplasia in dogs. Too much food One theory is that feeding a young, growing dog too many calories early in its development contributes to the disorder. Too much exercise Another theory is that too much exercise, or the wrong kind of exercise, or simply too much high-impact exercise, such as fetching, jumping, and catching a ball or Frisbee on concrete, contributes to hip dysplasia. A factual observation about this condition is that hip dysplasia tends to affect large breeds more so than smaller dogs. This, too, is relative—it is possible for small dogs to become affected by hip dysplasia, too. However, we correctly associate the condition most frequently with big breeds. These breeds do carry a genetic predisposition toward the condition. It is also true that purebreds, especially large dogs, are most likely to become vulnerable to hip dysplasia, therefore calling upon informed and responsible breeding practices. Sometimes our decision-making process is clouded by emotion—guilt, fear, even panic when we see our beloved canine companion suffering. These are also common in dogs, attacking the cartilage, muscles, and membrane linings of cartilage and joints. These may offer your dog safe alternatives: calming inflammation as an immediate solution and helping to rebuild joint integrity as a long-range treatment. These trusted products can slow or even stop the degeneration of the hip joint. In many cases, hip replacement surgery which is the last resort may be prevented altogether. An X-ray examination will be recommended as a first step. If your dog becomes less active, weight gain may become a challenge. Eliminate treats, and if possible, offer your dog low-impact exercises like stretching and swimming. We Can Help. Does your dog have trouble walking, standing, or getting up? There is an excellent chance we can help your dog. Diagnosis Your veterinarian will likely start by gathering a detailed medical history, including when you first noticed symptoms and if your pup has suffered any accidents or injuries. To diagnose hip dysplasia, your veterinarian will give your dog a fluid workup consisting of a blood chemical profile, blood count, electrolyte panel test, and urinalysis. Your furry friend will probably also require light sedation so your veterinarian can take X-rays and perform special hip palpation tests. The earlier your buddy is diagnosed, the better. This is because certain surgical options are only viable for puppies. In many cases, veterinarians can diagnose puppies as young as 10 weeks with abnormal joint laxity. Treatment As a degenerative disease, hip dysplasia has no cure. However, your veterinarian can work with you to help give your furry friend the best quality of life possible. Hip dysplasia surgery options include: Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis JPS — Only appropriate for puppies less than six months, JPS fuses the pelvis to improve stability. Triple pelvic osteotomy TPO — For dogs less than 1-year-old, this procedure rotates the sockets. Total hip replacement THR — Reserved for senior dogs with advanced osteoarthritis, THR replaces the ball and socket with artificial implants. Femoral head osteotomy FHO — Best for pooches weighing less than 60 pounds and with good musculature, FHO removes the ball and enables the surrounding muscles to form a false joint. If surgery is not an option, drug therapies like steroids, anti-inflammatory medications, and joint supplements can help your pal manage pain. Physical therapy can work wonders, too, especially swimming since it gets the joints and muscles moving without any undue strain. If your pal is genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia, you cannot stop the condition from developing. However, you can tackle the lifestyle and environmental factors at play. In general, a high-quality, low-protein dry food diet is a good starting point. Though it may be tempting to let your sore pal rest on the couch all day, regular exercise can actually help strengthen the muscles surrounding the hip joints, which will ultimately help relieve pain. Let your dog take the lead on this, so you can get a sense for when they tire and what they struggle with. Start with two short walks a day, and avoid rough terrain or anything that requires jumping or running. In terms of environment, try to keep your doggie out of cold, damp weather, and make sure they have a dry place to sleep that is free from drafts. Slippery floors can be tricky for pups with hip pain, so opt for area rugs and mats when possible. If your dog goes up and down stairs frequently, you may want to consider a carpeted ramp. Scheduling regular follow-up visits with your veterinarian is also a key component of prevention. Is your canine companion covered? Get a free quote today! From to , it detected hip dysplasia in .Genetics and joint malformations are known to contribute to the prevalence of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. To better understand Bulldog hip dysplasia, you must understand the function of the hip joint first. The hip joint is just like a ball fixed into a socket. In normal hip joints, the femoral head can rotate smoothly and freely within the socket. A strong ligament holds the joint together. In most cases, Bulldogs who develop hip dysplasia are born with normal hips. But because of genetic factors, the soft tissues around their hip joints do not develop normally and remains loose. When the hip joints and the tissues surrounding are too loose, the femoral head can get displaced on the edge of the socket instead of moving smoothly inside. This results in changes in size and shape of the articular surfaces — causing pain and possible formation of calcium deposits in the hip joints. This can affect either the left or right hip, or both. Bulldog hip dysplasia can be debilitating and painful. If you are able to detect the early signs of hip dysplasia in your Bulldog, appropriate measures can be taken before the disease progresses and results in partial or complete dislocation of the hip joint, arthritis, or bone degeneration. Here are some early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. You may notice your Bulldog taking longer to stand up from a laid-down position, especially if the surface he rests on is slippery. He may do this to avoid feeling too much pain in the hip joint area. This behavior is a very common sign of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 2: Pain and Sensitivity in the Hip Area Hip dysplasia often causes damage or the breakdown of the cartilage in the hip joint. When this happens, the contact between the pelvic bone and the femur causes friction, which later results in joint inflammation and pain. Dogs who suffer from hip dysplasia may whine or bark when the hip area is touched. Some dogs may even show aggressive behaviors. Hip dysplasia can make your pet refuse to move, jump, climb, or descend the stairs in an attempt to avoid feeling pain. Affected dogs often lose enthusiasm in doing things they used to enjoy. Is your Bulldog hopping like a bunny when he walks? Bunny-hopping is one of the early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. To avoid pain, your Bulldog may try to lift either of his hind legs when he has to walk or move to another location. Dogs with hip dysplasia do bunny-hop to avoid putting on weight on their painful limb. Because your Bulldog will most likely avoid using his hips and thighs, as the muscles in these areas generally shrink atrophy. As your Bulldog relies on his front body to move him from one place to another, the muscles on his shoulders and front limbs may grow large hypertrophy. If your Bulldog suffers from this problem, he may experience problems when he goes potty. Squatting and even lifting legs can be difficult for dogs with hip dysplasia. If you see your Bulldog straining, whining, or having a hard time when he pees or poops, consider having him checked for hip dysplasia. Some of them can manage to move or walk despite the pain. But they often find themselves falling over because they try to balance their weight to prevent their hip area from getting hurt. Sometimes, they slip or fall on the floor due to weakness in the hip joint. If your Bulldog has this problem, consider placing rugs or carpets on the floor. Toe grips may also help prevent him from slipping. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 8: Frog Sit Bulldog hip dysplasia can make it hard for your pet to sit in a normal position. Dogs with hip dysplasia often slouch or sit like a frog when they rest. The position allows them to rest without straining or putting much weight on their hips. Leave a Reply: Leave a comment below and share your thoughts. It can also help to know what types of health conditions your dog may be most vulnerable to. These are some of the health issues that English Bulldogs are more prone to and could experience in their lifetime: Cherry eye You may not know it, but your dog has a third eyelid tucked inside its lower eyelid which provides further protection for the eye. Cherry eye is a condition in which the third eyelid protrudes, making it very noticeable. Elbow and hip dysplasia Large breed dogs such as English bulldogs can be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the ball and socket of the joint do not fit together the way that they are supposed to. As a result, the joint degenerates, causing the dog pain and making it difficult to walk. Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition in which the elbow joint does not develop normally, leading to chronic pain and lameness. Bone cancer While bone cancer can potentially develop in any breed of dog, larger breeds are most vulnerable to it. In some cases, it can develop after a traumatic bone injury. The most common type of bone cancer in dogs is a tumor known as osteosarcoma. Common symptoms are apparent lameness, reluctance to eat, and joint inflammation. If you notice that your English bulldog is having difficulty walking or have other sudden changes in behavior, schedule an appointment at your vet clinic right away. It is a good idea to discuss health conditions that a particular breed is more prone to with your vet so they can help you become more aware in better recognizing symptoms that could be concerning for your pet. What is hip dysplasia? To understand hip dysplasia we must have a basic understanding of the joint that is being affected. The hip joint forms the attachment of the hind leg to the body and is a ball and socket joint. The ball portion is the head of the femur while the socket acetabulum is located on the pelvis. In a normal joint the ball rotates freely within the socket. To facilitate movement the bones are shaped to perfectly match each other; with the socket surrounding the ball. To strengthen the joint, the two bones are held together by a strong ligament. The ligament attaches the femoral head directly to the acetabulum. Also, the joint capsule, which is a very strong band of connective tissue, encircles the two bones adding further stability. The area where the bones actually touch each other is called the articular surface. It is perfectly smooth and cushioned with a layer of spongy cartilage. In addition, the joint contains a highly viscous fluid that lubricates the articular surfaces. In a dog with normal hips, all of these factors work together to cause the joint to function smoothly and with stability. Hip dysplasia is associated with abnormal joint structure and a laxity of the muscles, connective tissue, and ligaments that would normally support the joint. As joint laxity develops, the articular surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. This separation of the two bones within the joint is called a subluxation, and this causes a drastic change in the size and shape of the articular surfaces. Most dysplastic dogs are born with normal hips but due to their genetic make-up and possibly other factors the soft tissues that surround the joint develop abnormally causing the subluxation. It is this subluxation and the remodeling of the hip that leads to the symptoms we associate with this disease. What are the symptoms of hip dysplasia? Dogs of all ages are subject to hip dysplasia and the resultant osteoarthritis. In severe cases, puppies as young as five months will begin to show pain and discomfort during and after exercise. The condition will worsen until even normal daily activities are painful. Without intervention, these dogs may eventually be unable to walk. The symptoms are similar to those seen with other causes of arthritis in the hip. Dogs often walk or run with an altered gait. They may resist movements that require full extension or flexion of the rear legs. They will show stiffness and pain in the rear legs after exercise or first thing in the morning. They may also have difficulty climbing stairs. In milder cases dogs will warm-up out of the stiffness with movement and exercise. Some dogs will limp and many will become less willing to participate in normal daily activities. Many owners attribute the changes to normal aging but after treatment is initiated, they are surprised to see a more normal and pain-free gait return. As the condition progresses, most dogs will lose muscle tone and may even need assistance in getting up. Who gets hip dysplasia? Hip dysplasia can be found in dogs, cats, and humans, but for this article we are concentrating only on dogs. In dogs, it is primarily a disease of large and giant breeds. German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Great Danes, Golden Retrievers, and Saint Bernards appear to have a higher incidence, however, these are all very popular breeds and may be over represented because of their popularity. On the other hand, sighthounds such as the Greyhound or the Borzoi have a very low incidence of the disease. This disease can occur in medium-sized breeds and rarely in small breeds. It is primarily a disease of purebreds although it can happen in mixed breeds, particularly if it is a cross of two dogs that are prone to developing the disease. What are the risk factors for the development of hip dysplasia? Hip dysplasia is caused by a subluxation in the hip joint. This creates abnormal wear and erosion of the joint and as a result arthritis and pain develop. The disease process is fairly straightforward; the controversy starts when we try to determine what predisposes animals to contracting the disease. Genetics: Researchers agree that hip dysplasia is a genetic disease. If there are genetic carriers, then he may contract the disease. We can greatly reduce the incidence of hip dysplasia through selective breeding. We can also increase the incidence through selectively breeding. We cannot, however, completely reproduce the disease through selective breeding. In other words, if you breed two dysplastic dogs, the offspring are much more likely to develop the disease but the offspring will not all have the same level of symptoms or even necessarily show any symptoms. The offspring from these dogs will, however, be carriers and the disease will most likely show up in their offspring in later generations. This is why it can be challenging to eradicate the disease from a breed or specific breeding line. Experimentally, it has been shown that obesity can increase the severity of the disease in genetically susceptible animals. It stands to reason that carrying around extra weight will exacerbate the degeneration of the joints in a dog; including the hip. Dogs that may have been born genetically prone to hip dysplasia and are overweight are therefore at a much higher risk of developing hip dysplasia and eventually osteoarthritis. Another factor that may increase the incidence of hip dysplasia is rapid growth in puppies during the ages from three to ten months. Experimentally, the incidence has been increased in genetically susceptible dogs when they are given free choice food. Feeding a diet that has too much or too little calcium or other minerals can also have a detrimental effect on the development of the hip joint. The practice of feeding home-made dog foods is popular with some dog owners. These diets must be carefully monitored for proper nutritional balance; not only for calcium and the other essential minerals but for all nutrients. Exercise: Exercise may be another risk factor. It appears that dogs that are genetically susceptible to the disease may have an increased incidence of disease if they over-exercised at a young age. But at the same time, we know that dogs with large and prominent leg muscle mass are less likely to contract the disease than dogs with small muscle mass. So, exercising and maintaining good muscle mass may actually decrease the incidence of the disease. Moderate exercise that strengthens the gluteal muscles, such as running and swimming, is probably a good idea. Whereas, activities that apply a lot of force to the joint are contraindicated. An example would be jumping activities such as playing Frisbee. How is hip dysplasia diagnosed? The diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia is typically made by combining: clinical signs of arthritis and pain, a complete physical exam, and radiographs x-rays. If a dog is showing outward signs of arthritis, there are usually easily recognized changes in the joint that can be seen on radiographs. In addition, the veterinarian may even be able to feel looseness in the joint or may be able to elicit pain through extension and flexion of the rear leg. Regardless, the results are straightforward and usually not difficult to interpret. However, about half of the animals that come in for a determination on the health of their hip joints are not showing physical signs, but are intended to be used for breeding. The breeder wants to ensure that the animal is not at great risk for transmitting the disease to his or her offspring. At Grand Future Kennel, based on personal observations as well as documentation provided by the veterinarian Reid Shufer D. We are yet to meet a veterinarian that believes OFA hip testing results are reliable. This is why at our kennel we only use the PennHip method in the United States. The OFA maintains a database of hip evaluations for hundreds of thousands of dogs. Since the accuracy of radiological diagnosis of hip dysplasia using the OFA technique increases after 24 months of age, the OFA requires that the dog be at least two years of age at the time the radiographs are taken. Because some female dogs experience additional hip subluxation when they are in heat, pregnant or nursing the OFA recommends that the evaluation should not be performed during these times. To get the correct presentation and ensure that the muscles are relaxed, the OFA recommends that the dog be anesthetized for the radiographs. OFA radiologists evaluate the hip joints for congruity, subluxation, the condition of the acetabulum, and the size, shape, and architecture of the femoral head and femoral neck. The OFA then places the evaluated dogs into one of seven categories. Normal hips are graded as: excellent, good or fair. If the consensus is unclear the dog is graded as borderline dysplastic. And dogs with obvious radiographic signs of hip dysplasia are graded as: mild, moderate, severely dysplastic. Dogs with hips scored as borderline or dysplastic mild, moderate, severe are not eligible to receive OFA breeding numbers. The OFA will also provide preliminary evaluations performed by one OFA radiologist of dogs younger than 24 months of age to help breeders choose breeding stock. This program was conceived in and became a usable system by .To assure quality and repeatability among diagnostic centers using the PennHIP technique, veterinarians must take a special training course to become certified. Radiographs of the hips are taken with the dog under heavy sedation. These radiographs can be taken on a dog as young as 16 weeks. Two views are obtained with the hind limbs in neutral position to maximize joint laxity. These are known as the distraction and compression radiographic views. Weights and an external device are used to help push the head of the femur further into or away from the acetabulum. The amount of femoral head displacement joint laxity is quantified using a distraction index or DI. The DI ranges from 0 to over 1 and is calculated by measuring the distance the center of the femoral head moves laterally from the center of the acetabulum and dividing it by the radius of the femoral head. A DI of 0 indicates a very tight joint. A DI of 1 indicates complete luxation with little or no coverage of the femoral head. A hip with a distraction index of 0. A third radiographic view is taken using the same positioning as the OFA. Hip laxity as measured by the DI is strongly correlated with the future development of osteoarthritis. Hips with a DI below 0. Although hips with a DI above 0. It is known that some hips with radiographically apparent laxity do not develop osteoarthritis. A means of differentiating lax hips that develop osteoarthritis from those that will not is important in developing a prognosis and making treatment or breeding recommendations. In one study, the DI obtained from dogs at four months of age was a good predictor of later osteoarthritis, though the 6 and month indices were more accurate. The PennHIP method has gained popularity and more and more veterinarians are becoming certified. Article produced for educational purposes. The average PennHip score for the American Bulldog breed is 0. Please note that this average score is derived only from dogs that have been tested via the PennHip method, which is naturally only a small fraction of all American Bulldog breeders, and higher quality breeders would be significantly over-represented in the sample. Therefore, we can assume that the actual average score within the breed is significantly higher worse. Given the relatively small cost and vital importance of this test, it is naive to assume that a given dog is not predisposed for Hip Dysplasia if the breeder went through the trouble of doing other tests except for this one. The more likely possibility is that the non-ideal test result is being withheld or the breeder has a hunch that the test would produce undesirable results. Search this website.