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One of the biggest pros of having a Labradoodle is that they are non or low shedding and generally more hypoallergenic than other breeds. That being said, a determining factor of this is coat type. As a trusted breeder of Labradoodles and other poodle mixes for the past eight years and having raised multiple litters of Labradoodles myself, I can tell you about some ways you can try to predict the kind of coat that your Labradoodle puppy will have. To determine the coat type of a Labradoodle puppy, one must look at a few aspects of the puppy. First, the puppy's muzzle or face should be looked at to see if there are curls, crimps, or waves. Another indicator of coat type is the texture of both the puppy and its parents' coats. Before we get further into discussing how to tell what coat type your puppy will have, let's talk about the different coat types. We will also talk about how genetics influence coat type and how you can choose a generation of Labradoodle to get the coat type that you are looking for. Types of Labradoodle Coats There are three main types of Labradoodle coats, ranging from curly to flat. These coats all have different pros and cons as well as different grooming needs. Let's talk about each coat type and what it means for your puppy. Wool The wool or curly coat is the coat that most closely resembles a poodle. It is called the wool coat because it looks like the curly, dense coat of a sheep. Wool coats require the most extensive grooming regimen. Wool-coated puppies will need to get haircuts every six weeks in addition to their daily brushing. Fleece A fleece coat is an in-between type of coat, making it the middle ground between a curly and a flat coat. This kind of coat is probably the most common in Labradoodles, across all generations. If you have a puppy with a fleece coat, you will need to pay close attention to the hair around its ears and collar when brushing them because it can easily get matted. Hair The hair coat most resembles the coat of a Labrador retriever. Labradoodles that have this kind of coat will probably shed the most, but that doesn't mean that they are any less hypoallergenic than the others. Recent studies have shown that it is not actually the dog hair, but dandruff that is the cause of most dog allergies. Flat-coated puppies will have fewer grooming needs than their wool or fleece counterparts, but will still need to be brushed out regularly. Although flat-coated doodles have the same temperament and characteristics as their siblings, they are oftentimes less desirable as a result of the texture of their coats. This area is usually where the hair starts to show the most curl. Often, puppies that grow to have curly or wavy coats have crimps or waves in these areas. If your Labradoodle puppy is flat coated, they may have a slight mustache or beard, but the hair will be straight, not curled or crimped. Another way to tell the type of coat of your Labradoodle puppy is to look at and feel the texture of their coat. Puppies are born with a softer and fluffier puppy coat that helps protect them and help them regulate their body temperature while they grow and mature. Although they will eventually lose this puppy coat and be left with a coarser coat, puppies that are flat-coated generally start out with a coarser and shorter puppy coat. Flat-coated puppy coats will also appear different in the fact that their coat looks like it has an undercoat with a longer more wispy top coat that resembles a wire coat. If you cannot tell what kind of coat your puppy will have from these indicators, you may want to take a look at its parents. This tactic won't work well if your puppy is an F1 Labradoodle that is a mix between a Poodle and Labrador Retriever because you won't have a good base of reference, so is probably best used if you have a different generation of Labradoodle. If your puppy's Labradoodle parent has a tighter, curlier coat, the chances are higher that your puppy will have a curly coat as well. All of these tactics are good ways to get an idea of what your puppy's coat may look like but can only be labeled as educated guesses as puppy coats may change after they lose their puppy coat. Why Does the Generation Matter? The generation of a Labradoodle puppy is a huge factor in the kind of coat they will have. If a puppy has a higher percentage of poodle DNA, it will have a curlier coat. If you can't get a look at your puppy or are looking for a certain type of coat before buying a Labradoodle puppy, the generation and genetics of the dog can help you get a good idea of what type of fur they will have. Labradoodle Generations Chart. Apart from the unique colors, there are also different types of Labradoodle coats that you can opt for. Learning about these different coat types will not only help you reach a decision as to what type of coat you would like your Labradoodle to have but also help you learn how to care for it and what to expect as your pup grows. So, pet owners should expect a pleasant surprise as their dog ages. Types Of Labradoodle Coat Labradoodles sure know how to stand out from the rest, thanks to their eye-catching coats! In fact, this breed of dog is popular among dog lovers especially for their coats as they are one of the very few breeds whose fur does not give out any odor. There are three main types of coats that Labradoodles can have. While all three are uniquely special in their own way, the shedding for each type of coat also varies and each coat thus has its own grooming needs. Hair Coated Labradoodles Straight Coat Labradoodle Of the three types of coats, the straight or hair coated Labradoodle is the least popular owing to the fact that it sheds the most out of the three types and is thus not completely allergy-friendly. It also carries a slight odor. Some Labradoodles will look more like Labradors that Poodles. Straight and wavy hair often look more like Labradoodles. Its straight hair is inherited from the Labrador parent and is significantly different in appearance from the fleece and wool coated Labradoodles. Labradoodles are not born with their teddy bear-like appearance. In fact, their coat begins to grow only after the pup reaches 12 weeks of age. The straight hair coat is commonly visible in the first generation Labradoodle litter that is bred by the pairing of a Poodle with a Labrador Retriever. The muzzle area is usually hair coated and will determine their coat type. The hair coated type of breed is scruffy, coarse, and wiry to touch. And the good news is this type of coat is very easy to maintain. The straight coat also means that it can vary in length and thickness, so you may have to take your dog to the grooming salon more often than you may imagine. It is also possible to control the shedding by ensuring that your dog is regularly clipped and groomed. However, if you or anyone in your family has dog allergies, hair coated Labradoodles are a complete no-no. Although for someone with a general allergy, they may be able to tolerate it. Wool Coated Labradoodles Curly Coat Labradoodle The second most favored type of coat of this breed, the wool coated Labradoodle has dense and thick fur. This coat of a Labradoodle is so soft, you might just find yourself touching their soft wool all the time. This rich black coat is a fairly common Labradoodle shade. When it comes to shedding, you have nothing to worry about with this type of coat. This is a non-shedding coat so people with allergies can rest easy with these doodles. However, a visit to the grooming salon cannot be completely avoided. It is important that you take your pet Labradoodle once every six weeks for regular clipping and grooming in order to maintain their healthy coat. It is simply because this one is the easiest to maintain compared to the wool coated and the hair coated ones. My Labradoodle max has a apricot wavy coat. My Labradoodle Max wearing his party hat. Of the three types of coats of Labradoodles, the fleece coat is hypoallergenic in nature, which means this breed is relatively unlikely to cause any allergic reaction. The fleece-coated Labradoodle comes in three varieties — straight, loose curls, and very curly. The fleece coat Labradoodles has a soft feel to it and is overall wavy. And if they do shed, it is minimal. The minimal shedding also means that you can brush their coats once every week. This kind of coat also requires maintenance, so make sure you take your Labradoodle for clipping and grooming several times a year depending on its growth. It will give you a better idea about the type of coat your pup might grow into. For example, if the muzzle fur on your pup shows signs of crimps or waves, it will most likely develop a shaggy or woolly coat. However, in the case of the fleece haired coat, you will be able to determine the coat by the time your doodle pup is around five weeks old. If it appears to be curling, then you can be almost certain that your pup will have a fleece haired coat. Both Labradoodles and Cockapoos have beautiful coat colors Genetics We can make our guesses and wish and hope, but at the end of the day, it all comes down to genetics. As the curly coat is a recessive trait, the eventual coat of your Labradoodle will depend on which one of the following genotypes your dog has: 1. It also essentially guarantees that your dog will pass down the CuC to its offspring. The Cu locus test is a DNA test that will tell you whether your pup will develop a straight, wool, or fleece coat. Labradoodle Coat Stages Generally, Labradoodle puppies start shedding their puppy coat by the time they reach six to twelve months of age. However, this varies depending on the type of coat your Labradoodle puppy has. A Red Miniature Labradoodle looks happy in the studio. Well, almost every Labradoodle puppy undergoes a coat change. And as the puppy coat begins to shed or get replaced by an adult coat, the need for grooming also increases. A Labradoodle puppy coat is finer and softer to touch than the adult coat. The new adult coat is usually thicker and smoother than the puppy coat. As to when your puppy will start shedding, it usually begins at the six-month mark. But usually, your pup will start to shed anytime between six to nine months of age. Losing all their puppy coats and developing an adult one is a slow and gradual process. It typically takes up to a year, sometimes a year and a half. This is very important or else the fur will knot up with the new growth of the adult coat and will cause mats, which will only aggravate your pup. This is why most breeders mix and match one generation with another to bring about certain qualities. Grooming Your Labradoodle Grooming your Labradoodle can be time-consuming and often tiresome, but it is also very necessary. A rich Apricot coat Labradoodle at the groomer. Depending on the type of Labradoodle and their coat, you should ideally be brushing your dog at least once a week to avoid matting. The amount of brushing also depends on the activities the dog engages in on an everyday basis. Comb A simple stainless steel or a wooden comb should do the job. Make sure it has wider teeth on one end and finer on the other. Brush You need to choose a brush wisely by taking into consideration the coat of your Labradoodle puppy so that the bristles can go deep into its coat. Fleece coated pups are the easiest to brush. Detangler A detangler is used to de-knot the coat of your Labradoodle, and it is very gentle so it does its job without hurting your pet or causing them any distress. It works great along with a comb or a de-matting comb as it helps loosen the tangles and mats. If you do not have time to make a trip to the grooming salon, a detangler can sort you out for the moment. De-Matting Comb When you own a Labradoodle, tangles and mats are bound to happen more frequently if you do not brush your dog very often. If you keep putting off brushing them, a comb or brush will no longer do the trick. That is when a de-matting comb will come to the rescue. A running white Labradoodle Conclusion The Labradoodle breed is taking over the world in the popularity contest, making it one of the most sought-after breeds to own across the US. Its charming looks combined with its low-shedding fur make it even more desirable. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This gene determines how soft the coat will be. Furnishings are facial hair. This trait test is a breeder's best indication for shedding. Hair, Fleece or Wool? Labradoodles can have coats that shed a lot, shed a little, and that do not shed at all. There are differences you should be aware of to help you determine which coat would be better suited for you and your family. It can be difficult for a breeder to predict coat-types for first and second generation F1 or F1b labradoodles. Some pups are wavy when born and have produced very fleece type coats when they got older. Some pups are straighter haired when born and end up with a beautiful fluffy non shedding coat. Then there are some pups that appear like they have a wavy coat, but end up shedding, or a pup that looks wavy but ends up curly as an adult. The only way to know for sure what coat you are getting from an F1b litter, is to have the coats DNA tested. Doodle Sweethearts includes this in their breeding program using Paw Print Genetics! The fleece coat is low to non shedding, depending on 1 or 2 furnishings; tends to look shaggier than wool and it hangs in silky, light, loose locks which flow and ripple when the dog moves. Some feel this is the ultimate labradoodle coat or teddy bear coat. Puppy coat is easy to care for, but during transition to the adult coat, it can become very high maintenance due to matting. The final adult coat may or may not be easy care after puppy transition has been completed. Mostly non-shedding, but some have been known to shed minimally. Should be fairly allergy friendly Should be no doggie odour. Typically seen in F1B labradoodles or second generation and multigen lines. There are different types of fleece coats as well, some fine or thick, some wavy, curly or straight. As a puppy this sometimes can be hard to differentiate between a fleece coat or a wool as an adult, but with DNA coat testing, this can be determined. Fleece and wool coats can be kept short or long depending on your lifestyle but generally need to be clipped times a year every wks Weekly brushing is required to clear any mattes Curly Soft Wool Coat What is a Curly Soft Wool Coat? Wool is generally non shedding; it is denser and thicker, curlier and soft.Fleece and wool coats can be kept short or long depending on your lifestyle but generally need to be clipped times a year every wks Weekly brushing is required to clear any mattes Unlike some other breeds, dogs with fleece and wool coats shed very little dander skin cells a common cause of allergies in humans which makes them excellent for households with allergies. Proudly created with Wix. They are small, adorable, playful, and fun-loving creatures. It may come as a surprise to know that Labradoodles can have many coat types such as curly, wavy, and straight hair. Labradoodles are part Labrador Retriever and part Poodle. When the Labrador Retriever genetics are stronger, the Labradooder will look more like a Labrador Retriever and have straight hair. This is usually when you will notice their coat type. You should notice the area around their face, specifically around their eyes. This area gets curly first. If you want to know whether your Labradoodle puppy will have curly, wavy, or straight hair, you can look at the hair around their face and muzzle area. When your puppy is months old, you may want to start paying attention to the area around his face and muzzles, because this is where their hair coat is most visible. If the hair there is curly, your doodle will probably have curly hair. Like all dogs, the labradoodle coat changes from puppy coat to adult coat. The coat change usually happens around months. It is important to note that some dogs may change coats sooner or later than others and that is completely normal. The coat change may affect the texture and the color. However, the texture does not completely change. Their coat may develop a few waves but it is unlikely that it will change completely. Do All Labradoodles get curly hair? No, not all Labradoodles get curly hair. The most common coat in Labradoodles is curly. It is also the most loved and desired. There are also wavy and straight hair Labradoodles. The 3 types are most commonly known as: Fleece coat The most known and loved Labradoodle coat is the fleece coat. A Labradoodle with a fleece coat has coarse hair around its eyes. The rest of their coat is either wavy or curly. This is a non-shedding coat that is beloved by people with allergies. A Labradoodle with a fleece coat needs their hair brushed times a week. This may vary from one labradoodle to the other. Wool coat A wool coat is often referred to as curly. The wool-coated Labradoodles are still considered hypoallergenic and are loved by people with allergies. They are also low-maintenance and often require 1 to 2 brushing sessions per week. A wool-coated Labradoodle needs brushing every other day to keep its curls from matting and clumping. Hair coat This is the least-popular Labradoodle coat. The Labradoodles have straight hair around their muzzles and shed the most. A straight-haired labradoodle is low-maintenance and needs its hair brushed times a week. How do I know if my labradoodle will get curly hair? You are probably really curious as to what type of coat your Labradoodle will have, especially because all Labradoodles look pretty much the same when they are puppies. Your labradoodle puppy has a soft, single-layer, and often curly or wavy coat. However, their coat will gradually change into an adult coat. However, when your puppy is about months old you can do the following to help you determine their coat type: Examine the area around their muzzle Some say you can look at how wavy the whole coat is Observe the parent dogs; if the parents are Poodles with curly hair, it is most likely that your Labradoodle will have curly hair too. Do a home genetic test; home genetic tests are usually accurate and quick Ask your veterinarian to do a genetic test How much do curly-haired Labradoodles shed? Ever wondered why Labradoodles are so beloved and popular? Well, yes, they are adorable, mini-sized, smart, and playful dogs. But, the main reason behind their popularity is that they are non-shedding. Shedding is not an issue when it comes to curly-haired Labradoodles, as shedding is mostly minimal to non-existent. The fleece coat type that we discussed earlier is the best option if you, your partner, or a family member has allergies. However, it is natural that your curly-haired labradoodle will shed a little during shedding seasons or while they are changing to adult coats. If you brush your curly-haired labradoodle daily or even every other day, you will minimize shedding and allow them to have a healthy, glowy, and beautiful coat. In all cases, curly-haired Labradoodles look unique and are just adorable. Related Questions Do Labradoodle puppies have straight hair? Yes, Labradoodle puppies often all look the same and have wavy to straight hair. However, the area around their face and muzzles will help you determine whether they have a curly, wavy, or straight coat. All labradoodle puppies have fine, soft, single-layer, straight coats. Do wavy hair Labradoodles shed? Labradoodles with wavy hair have hypoallergenic features, which means they are more suitable for people with allergies. They are also known for minimal shedding and their low-maintenance nature. What type of Labradoodle sheds the least? The labradoodle generation that is known to shed the least is the F1B labradoodle. It sheds less than F1, F2, and F3 Labradoodles. Living with a Retriever: Recommendations and Sources Want the best diet for your dog? Check out the best and healthiest foods for golden retrievers at every age here — Dry, Wet, Homemade Recipes, and Treats! Taking a walk? These are the best leashes, collars, and harnesses for the buck that you can find. While curly-haired doodles are amongst the most popular, these dogs can also have wavy or straight locks. Each doodle is part poodle and part Labrador retriever. The F1 generation labradoodle consists of 50 percent poodle and 50 percent Labrador retriever—one parent of each breed. These dogs are typically non-shedding and may have wavy to loose curls. The F1B generation labradoodle consists of 75 percent poodle and 25 percent Labrador retriever—one poodle parent and one F1 parent. F1B doodles have a sheepdog-like appearance with wavy to curly hair with wool or fleece texture. Both types of labradoodles are recommended for allergy sufferers. Wool Coat Similar to the wool of a lamb, labradoodles may sport these tight, dense curls. A wool coat requires little maintenance if kept short, but does carry the risk of matting. Doodles with wool coats are a smart option for pet owners with severe allergies or asthma. Doodles with hair coats have more Labrador-like features and a coat that feels similar to human hair. Like humans, labradoodles with a hair coat do shed. Hair coats require little maintenance and can get by with one or two haircuts a year. Since labradoodles shed to varying degrees, they are not always suitable for allergy sufferers or pet owners looking for a non-shedding pooch. Fleece Coat Fleece coats are the type most often associated with the loving labradoodle. The fleece coat can be straight to curly, light and silky-soft to the touch. Labradoodles with a fleece coat generally require a lot of maintenance to prevent matting, especially between 9 and 14 months of age when the adult coat grows in. While your fleecy labradoodle may shed, they are normally accepted by allergy sufferers. More Articles. By Kern Campbell The Labradoodle is one of the most sought-after dog breeds. One of the most challenging things is how to tell the coat your puppy will have. There are many ways that people suggest to give you an indication of the type of coat that your Labradoodle will have. For those with a puppy already, knowing what kind of coat the puppy will have does not mean that you will love it any less, but it gives you a picture of what to expect as they grow up. Those looking to adopt might want to know the coat type to get a Labradoodle that will look like they envisioned in their plans. The easiest and best way to tell the coat your puppy will have is to look at their parents, especially if it is a subsequent not first generation Labradoodle. If both parents have the same coat type, the puppy will too. However, it might be harder to tell if the parents have different coats. Being able to tell what kind of coat and color a puppy will have is a good thing for people looking to adopt a Labradoodle. While the color and fur of the dog will not matter to some people, it does to some—especially those who want a Labradoodle that does not shed a lot or has minimal grooming needs. It is therefore essential to know the different types of fur coats your Labradoodle can have. There are mainly three types of coat that a Labradoodle can have. These are the hair coat, the wool coat, and the fleece coat. Even though it might be difficult to tell which type of coat your Labradoodle will have when they grow up, especially if they are very young, there are still ways of doing so. Let us look at each type below: Fleece Coat: This is when your Labradoodle has wavy fur. The coat can be single or double-layered, characterized by low or moderate shedding. If you put your hand through the coat, its feel and texture are similar to angora wool. Hair Coat: Dogs with this coat tend to have straight fur. The coat is double layered and is characterized by moderate or high shedding. It looks similar to the hair of a purebred Lab Retriever. Wool Coat: The coat is usually corded or tightly curled. The wool coat is single-layered and characterized will low or minimal shedding. It is similar in appearance to the coat of a purebred Poodle. This is especially the case before they are less than six months old. Before six months, the puppy coat of Labradoodles is slightly curly or wavy and also single-layered. It also feels very soft when you run your hands through it. In some dogs, it can take up to a year and a half for the puppy coat to clear fully. After the puppy coat has completely gone, you can tell the type of coat your Labradoodle will have. How to Tell The Type of Fur Coat a Labradoodle Puppy Will Have According to many breeder and Labradoodle experts, it is possible to tell the kind of coat your puppy will have when they become an adult. The truth is, for most people with no breeding or expert knowledge of this mixed breed, it can be challenging to tell. First Generation Mix It can get even more challenging if your puppy is a first-generation Labradoodle, with one parent as the Poodle and the other a Labrador. This is because your pup may have a mix of different traits, given that Labradors and Poodles have various types of fur coats. Second and Subsequent Generation Mixes It gets a bit easier to tell the kind of fur coat your Labradoodle puppy will have if they are a second, third or subsequent generation. It is also easier if your puppy is a backcross of a Labradoodle with either of the two original breeds a Labrador or Poodle. In such cases, you can predict by looking at the two dog parents, and if they have similar fur coats, then your puppy will also have a high probability. If the parents do not have a similar fur coat, it will be difficult to tell the fur coat the pup will have. You may wait until the dog has finished shedding off its puppy coat. Below are some tips to help determine the coat your Labradoodle puppy will have when they are all grown. For example, if both parents have a wool coat, the pup will also have a wool fur coat. Another tip, especially for puppies with parents with different fur coats, is to look at their muzzle hair. According to some breeders, the muzzle will resemble the final hair of your Labradoodle. For example, if the muzzle fur is curly, they are more likely to get a coat similar to a wooly coat like a Poodle. Yes, and No. No, because most parents looking to adopt a puppy are not always concerned about the kind of fur coat the dog will have when they grow up; in a sense, it should not matter. Yes, because they are set on adopting a Labradoodle and are allergic. For this type of pet parents, knowing is essential since they would prefer a dog with minimal shedding or a wooly coat that can trap shedding dander and thus reduce allergy symptoms. For allergic dog parents looking to adopt, we advise you choose a Labradoodle pup with a fleece coat as this is a hypoallergenic fur coat. Ultimately, knowing the type your Labradoodle will have when they grow up can help you understand the grooming needs they might have in the future and how to better take care of them. Yes, they can. There are many various colors that Labradoodle coats can have. The most common and classic colors are white, caramel, and solid black. Other Labradoodle coat colors include apricot, chocolate bridle, peach, red, and different beautiful colors. This will help keep them clean and sharp, ensuring they remain healthy and prevent matting. Adult Labradoodle coats generally fall into three categories: hair coats, fleece coats, and wool coats. But, all of these are quite different to puppy coats! Adult Labradoodle Coat Types There are three main types of adult Labradoodle coat , and they are quite easy to tell apart from one another. However, this coat type will only reveal itself after your Doodle has shed their puppy coat. Here are the three types of coat that your puppy could have: Hair coat — straight hair, double layered, moderate to high shedding. This is the most like the purebred Labrador Retriever. Fleece coat — wavy fur, either double or single layered, low to moderate shedding. This coat feels like angora wool. Wool coat — tightly curled or corded, single layer, low shedding. This coat is the most like the purebred Poodle. These coat types look quite different from one another when your Labradoodle is an adult. But, as puppies, Doodles with these different coat types can look quite similar. So, what does a Labradoodle puppy coat look like? The Labradoodle Puppy Coat Labradoodles of all coat types look very similar when they are puppies. A Labradoodle puppy coat is always single layered, very soft to the touch, and often has a slight wave or curl. This puppy coat will start to shed from around 6 months of age. But, the amount of time it takes for a puppy to fully shed this coat and expose their adult coat can vary. For some, the full process can take as long as a year and a half! But, only when this puppy coat sheds will it become obvious what fur type your Labradoodle has. And, some breeders may be able to do so. But, in reality, it is very hard to do, especially if your puppy is a first generation mix i. This is because the puppy can inherit any mix of traits from their parents, and Poodles have very different fur to Labradors. If your Labradoodle puppy is a second or third generation, or if they have been backcrossed to a Poodle, their adult coat may be slightly easier to predict. There are plenty of tips available from breeders when trying to determine the adult coat of your Labradoodle puppy. The curlier this fur is, the more Poodle-like they suggest the adult coat will be. Others may state that you can make the same assumptions by looking at the whole coat — the wavier this is, the curlier the adult coat will be. But, you must remember that your puppy will shed this coat to allow their adult fur to grow in. And all Labradoodle puppies can look very similar in those early months, as puppy coats are very different to the three potential adult coats. The best way to predict what coat your Labradoodle puppy may grow up to have is to observe the parent dogs. The more similar their coats are, the easier it will be to predict the type of coat your puppy will have. What if the Parents Are Different? But, if the parents are quite different, such as with a first generation Labradoodle, things can be a little harder. This is because puppies can inherit any mix of genes and traits from their parents. So, even within a single litter, first generation Labradoodle puppies can look very different from one another. In these cases, you will often have to wait till your puppy is a little older to see exactly which traits they will express. If you are searching for a specific type of Labradoodle coat, it is usually best to choose later generation puppies. For instance, people with allergies often seek the wool coat Labradoodle, as the curly fur catches shedding dander and can help to reduce dog allergy symptoms. Some experienced breeders may be able to accurately predict it from a young age. But, in most cases, you will be best off looking at the parent dogs. If they have similar coats, your puppy will likely grow up to look that way too. We would love to hear your experiences with the Labradoodle coat in the comments! Readers Also Liked. Why Is My Labradoodle Shedding? Labradoodle Coat Types Labradoodles have a single coat that can range from straight to wavy. There are also three types of coat they can have: The Hair Coat Straight : This coat type closely resembles that of the Labrador parent and they generally lack the typical teddy bear appearance of other Labradoodles. This coat type is the one prone to shed the most so will not be suitable for families with allergies to dog hair. It can sometimes lack softness and has a coarser feel to it. Fleece Coats Shaggy : Probably the most common coat type among Labradoodles and it ranges from wavy to very wavy in appearance. They will need lots of brushing to stop their fur from getting matted and it will feel soft to the touch. Wool Coats Curly : Curls on this coat type can vary from loose curls to tight curls and the Labradoodle will look more like their Poodle parent. These dogs will be higher maintenance in terms of grooming but again are low shedding which is a bonus for many. Wool coats feel soft to the touch and require daily brushing. Hair Types and Genetics Genetics is what impacts the hair type of your Labradoodle. This is all down to the production of a type of keratin and whether it binds together in regular patterns on the structure of the hair. The Cuc variant stops the binding pattern, resulting in a curly coat. Has that made your brain hurt a little bit? Like us, dogs inherit genes in pairs. One from mom and one from dad. They will have a curly coat and always pass Cuc to their puppies. Different labs use different names so you may not always see the curly coat referred to as Cu locus Without DNA testing to see what traits both parents carry there is no way of determining what results you will get with each litter. If you want the best chance of curly-coated Labradoodles without DNA, backcross generations such as F1b, F1bb, F2b, and F2bb are the most likely to produce them. You can learn more about how generations are classified in our sister article Cavapoo generations explained. Once you have chosen your breeder you will know what the parents of your Labradoodle look like. This is a great first step in predicting what your puppy may look like over time. It is, however, a good starting point. The puppy coat will also change over time as it develops into its adult one. Even if your puppy has a very straight coat then it can still transition into waves or curls. It may, however, develop a wave to it. At around 10 months old your puppy will begin to grow its adult coat. This can continue to change right up until they are around 2 years old. Straight vs Curly — Which Is Best? This is mainly a matter of individual preference. What appeals to you may not appeal to the next person. That said, there will be maintenance differences to take into consideration. The curlier the coat, the more looking after it will need. If you have no allergies and would like a lower maintenance dog, then a straight-haired Labradoodle may suit you. However, if you love the teddy bear appearance of the curly Labradoodle, then you will be better off opting for the curlier variety. DNA Testing for Coat Types Many breeders invest both time and money in DNA testing so they can predict, with some accuracy what their litters will look like and in order to produce the most desirable puppies. You may come across breeders that specialize in curly coats and others who specialize in straighter coats. There are a few tests that can be carried out when looking at coat types: The Cu locus test. As we have already discussed, will tell you whether they will be curly, wavy, or straight. The L locus test determines if your dog will have long hair or short hair. It can also help to predict how soft the hair will be. Dogs with two copies of the Lh variant will have long hair, dogs with one or less will have shorter hair. The IC Locus test can be carried out when trying to determine if a dog will have an improper coat or furnishings. This can be useful when considering allergies and therefore looking for a low shedding dog. Many breeders have extensive knowledge of genetics and have traced back the line of their breeding dogs a long way in order to breed the best dogs they can. You can expect to pay more by using such breeders, but this is a positive. This is one thing to bear in mind when you are looking for a breeder. Chances are your puppy came from an F1, F2, F3 generation or a reverse backcross. You are likely to own a straight-haired Labradoodle in this case, or perhaps slightly wavy. They are still considered somewhat hypoallergenic but will shed more than curly-coated Labradoodles. Some Doodle breeders may market their dogs as such, but this should be a red flag. As you might have guessed, this dog is a cross between poodle and Labrador parents — and the result is an adorable bundle of joy with a sweet, gentle personality. Labradoodle puppy coats come in a range of colors and textures, so labradoodle owners are spoiled for choice when choosing their fur baby. Read on to discover more about Labradoodles and labradoodle coat types. What Are Hypoallergenic Dog Coats? Hypoallergenic dogs have less of a thick coat than many other breeds. A highly shedding coat presents a higher risk to allergy sufferers than non-shedding dogs like a labradoodle puppy. As a dog with one of the most allergy-friendly coats , there are a few practicalities to keep in mind when it comes to your labradoodle pooch and its coat. Pretty much every labradoodle puppy goes through a coat change, which is separate from a shedding coat. The puppy coat is eventually replaced by an adult coat, which comes with more grooming requirements. Types of Labradoodle Puppy Coats One of the best things about labradoodle dogs is the wide range of choices with regard to appearance. Wool Coat You can determine if your Labradoodle puppy has a fleece coat. You can identify fleece coats by the way the fur sits between the eyes, as this area starts to get curly first. This is the curliest coat type, but it still comes in a variety of types. Some dogs with a curly coat have a cotton-type coat, which is the softest but also incredibly high maintenance. Labradoodle puppies with wool Labradoodle puppy coats are mainly non-shedding and can make great companions for pet owners with allergies. Fleece Coat Doodles with a fleece coat require a little less maintenance than the other types of doodles, but they still need weekly brushing and plenty of TLC. A fleece-coated labradoodle is the result of combining a curly wool coat gene with the gene for a straight coat. Areas such as the ears and collar are particularly prone to getting matted, so be sure to pay close attention to these areas when you brush your fleece-coated labradoodle once or twice per week. Hair Coat A labradoodle with a straight coat has inherited most of its fur genes from its Labrador retriever parent. Something interesting about Labradoodles is that their Labradoodle puppy coats change as they get older, so your hair-coated labradoodle might get a wave to its fur as it gets older. While you can also take it to a professional groomer on a weekly basis, this can incur hefty grooming costs. Most labradoodle owners opt to take their dog to a groomer once a month or two and do regular adult coat maintenance themselves. Use the correct type of dog brush and be sure to get all the way down to the skin. Give your dog a brush before and after bath time. All puppies eventually lose their puppy coat to make way for their adult coat, this goes the same with Labradoodle puppy coats. You might find the new type of coat is totally different from the old coat. Coats and Generational Differences The amount of hair your dog sheds varies between puppies, but generational differences can also play a role. First-generation doodles shed slightly more than second-generation doodles, with multigenerational Labradoodles shedding even less. We genetically test each breeding parent to make sure the shedding genes are not passed on to the puppies in our training program. We adore the breed and have a wide range of Labradoodle puppies for sale to choose from, with different color and type of Labradoodle puppy coats. We can even deliver a fully trained doodle puppy direct to your door if you like!

For the complete list please Click Here. This number can vary depending on the breeder and where you purchase your new puppy from. This will guarantee that the puppy is purebred, healthy, and up-to-date on its vaccinations. The health of any breed is largely dependent upon its breeding practices, so this becomes even more important with purebred dogs such as boxers who are prone to hereditary diseases. Be aware that the vast majority of the pet stores have their puppies supplied by unscrupulous breeders. The best place to find reputable boxer breeders will be through the local boxer breed clubs, they will be able to put you in touch with responsible breeders who are aware of the health issues specific to this breed. Above all, take your time. Do not ever, rush into any decision when purchasing a new family member. If you do so, then chances are that it may turn out to be one of the biggest mistakes of your life. Visit Your Arizona Boxer Breeder in Person Every responsible breeder will insist on you visiting them in person before buying a puppy. The breeder should be happy to offer you references from previous purchasers, as well as conducting an interview with yourself the potential new owner. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your Boxer Breeder in Arizona Most responsible breeders will have no problem in offering you references from people that they have sold puppies to previously, even better if they can provide more than just one. Other than asking for references from previous buyers, always ask the breeder what type of after-care is provided. Reputable breeders will also offer at least a 6-month health guarantee with their puppies; this means that they will either fix or replace your boxer puppy at no cost to yourself if it falls ill within this time frame. This way you can be assured that you are purchasing a healthy boxer pup, free of known genetic issues. The most reputable boxer breeders will have no issues in allowing their clients to meet one another. Find out whether the breeder uses a good vet. If they do, then they will be more than willing to give you contact information for their veterinarian, as well as provide you with a recommendation. It is unfortunate but true that puppy mills do exist and finding one can be extremely difficult as most will go out of their way to make it appear as if they are running a legitimate business. Healthy boxer pups grow into healthy boxers, so quality over quantity should always be the goal. This is not a sign of distrust but rather one of concern for both you and your new boxer pup. A good breeder will ask you what type of contract you would like before selling a puppy to you. By asking this question you can ensure that your boxer pup has never had ANY health problems such as Parvo or other issues that may become apparent in later life such as heart disease. How to Prepare Your Home for Your Boxer Puppy The age at which your new boxer pup is received will often determine how much preparation you need to do. While it may seem like a daunting task, if done properly it can be achieved within just a week or two of arriving home — providing that everyone in the household understands what is expected and are prepared for this new addition. Boxers are very intelligent dogs which means that, with patience on your part, they will soon learn exactly where they are supposed to go. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Raised in a military family have lived in many places, My father retired here, so Arizona is my home, Boxer Mom Pups AZ has been breeding and raising boxers for 12 years. American Bulldogs for 3 yrs. We offer short term visiting. We have more than 20 years of breeding experience, We search high and low to find the best homes to suit our dogs. We have older dogs also, some are retired breeding stock that are waiting to become a couch potato! For Pet - Only homes, please. Some are rescues that we acquired due to families moving and can't take them or abandoned pets. All have been vet checked and are healthy and ready to go to their forever home. Let us know what you're looking for and we'll try to fit you with the right companion. We also have several males up for stud service, and breed back to our male pups on request and approval! When you choose your new companion, our relationship doesn't stop, we are available for any questions or concerns you may have just call or text. I have helped over the phone and in person with the birthing process with new moms and owners. We love getting pictures, visits as the pups grow along getting your feedback on our testimonial page about your experience with us! Boxer Description The Boxer has a compact and powerful body. Their head is proportionate with the body and has a short muzzle with an underbite. The tail is set high and typically docked. Their coat is short, smooth, and comes in multiple colors including fawn, tan, brindle, mahogany, and black and often with white markings. Boxers also come in a white coat, but some clubs will not register them. Discover more about our Boxer puppies for sale below and see why they are one of the most popular breeds in the U. Disposition and Temperament Boxers are happy, playful, curious, and energetic. So much so that many remain extremely fit and athletic into their old age. They are very intelligent, eager, quick to learn and known to be a good breed for competitive obedience. Boxers bond closely with their family and are loyal and affectionate. In fact, they are known to get along well with children. A properly socialized Boxer will get along with dogs and other household pets, such as cats, but small animals such as rodents or birds may be too tempting. Being energetic and playful, the Boxer can become boisterous and jump on people without proper training and leadership. Boxers need to go on a daily walk and get daily mental and physical exercise. Without it, they can become stressed out. You should start training your Boxer while it is a puppy: Boxers do best with dominant owners who can be firm, consistent and committed. You need to establish yourself as the leader of the pack with this dog breed. Owners who do not establish dominance often find their dogs to be stubborn or demanding which can hamper the owner-pet relationship. Living Conditions As for living arrangements, they can be fine in an apartment if sufficiently exercised even though they are active indoors, but Boxers really do best with an average-sized yard. They are also temperature sensitive, overheating easily and chilling quickly. Boxers have a natural tendency to protect their owners and home, and although visitors who the dog recognizes are not seen as a threat, will protect their owners if they sense danger. Boxers are courageous which makes them great watchdogs and will even restrain intruders. It is important to know Boxer puppies require human leadership and need to be taught not to be boisterous or jump up on people. It requires very little grooming. Brush it with a rubber curry brush once or twice a week to keep it looking good. The Boxer tends to be a clean breed only occasionally needing a bath. Origin The name Boxer is thought to come from the way they use their front paws for just about everything; pawing at its food bowls, toys, and even its owner in a playful way. The Boxer was developed in Germany in the 19th century and its ancestors were two German mastiff-type breeds. They were later bred with the ancestors of the Mastiff and Bulldog. Boxers were first used for dog-fighting, bull-baiting, cart pulling, cattle dogs, rounding up livestock, and to catch and pin wild boar and bison until hunters could arrive. Later they became popular theater and circus dogs. There are two types of Boxers: the German and the American Boxer. German Boxers have bigger heads and are generally more muscular than American Boxers. See store for details on a puppy. The American Canine Association, Inc. The American Canine Registry.

Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. Horace was rescued from a mennonite farm when the owners no longer wanted him. He lived on a farm and slept in a barn. He had a bad ear infection, scabby painful ears from horse flies and sadly tested positive for lyme. He was on antibiotics for a month, and his protein in his urine is perfect. He will test positive for the rest of his life, but shows no illness from the disease. Horace is neutered, up to date on shots and microchipped. He is VERY dog friendly and lives with three other dogs currently. He loves to play ball. Horace would do best in a home with another dog. He came out of his shell quickly in his foster home due to the other dogs in the home. He loves playing catch and wrestling with his favorite girl dog Zoe. He loves children but might knock them over accidentally. He weighs 75 lbs, but looking at him you might think he weighs close to .He has very long back legs. His foster mom calls him her little horse. Horace is still learning about personal space. He has no issues laying on top of you for love and passing out. He does not have a mean bone in his body. He would do best with a family that has another dog and a large 6 ft fenced in yard. He knows how to climb a chain link fence. He would be a great running partner! If interested in this handsome guy with a beard and a mohawk, please email us at pldpaws gmail.

View Our Available Puppies! They are also known as F1b pups-meaning a 2nd generation Beabull puppy. We usually have a few Unique Colored Beabull Puppies! In each litter of beabull pups, we are usually blessed with a few unique Lilac or Lilac Merle colored puppies in each litter. These puppies are unique and highly sought after. Our adult beabulls typically weigh between pounds once they are adults. They usually reach an average height of inches at the shoulders. The life expectancy of a beabull is normally years of age. Our second-generation beabulls are usually smaller in size than a purebred English Bulldog and have a lot of added benefits and genetic advantages over registered English bulldogs. They usually have a longer muzzle that allows them to breathe better than the snub nose of the bulldog. Giving your beabull regular baths will help keep their coats clean and shiny. So if you live near Andover Massachusetts and are looking for a healthy and beautiful beabull puppy then check out are available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some beabull pups that have been adopted. Size Life Span The exceptional personalities of both the Beagle and the English Bulldog are merged in the Beabull; a superb family dog and low-maintenance companion for even the novice dog owner. The two breeds, which make up the Beabull, were extremely popular in Europe and the U. When those qualities outgrew their usefulness in the 20th century, the Beabull offered a more modern and family-friendly alternative for this extraordinary gene pool. A Beabull that tends to be more mischievous and rambunctious with bursts of hyperactivity is likely to be more Beagle-dominant. Either way, the Beabull is a friendly, good-natured, and loyal family dog. They are very intelligent and very devoted companions. Your Beabull is likely to follow you wherever you go. Some Beabulls are very easygoing. Some Beabulls, who are especially Beagle-dominant, will have a comical quality about them. They are also very affectionate and might climb into your lap. Although they are known to have a stubborn streak, they are, generally, easily trained. Caution should be taken with a particularly clever Beabull, who will try to outsmart you for extra treats. The Beabull is a highly adaptable dog that does well in all kinds of environments. They are sporty as well as great house pets. They do well in most climates, but, as with any dog, do not typically do well in extreme hot or cold. They will adapt to apartment living or in the securely fenced-in yard of a house. They can keep up with an active family, but can also adapt to the lifestyle of a family, which is less active. Engagement and mental stimulation is key. As loyal members of the family, they do not like to be alone for long periods of time. This designer breed will inherit the particular health issues of both of its Beagle and English Bulldog ancestors. Asking your breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see any health clearances can help allay potential health concerns. Like most highly intelligent breeds, the Beabull is most happy when she is mentally stimulated. A bored Beabull might try to create her own fun by getting into mischief. Owners who derive satisfaction from engaging in interesting activities with their dogs will find a perfect fit with the Beabull. Playtime with challenging games and toys can help keep your Beabull engaged. Beabulls can have a stubborn streak at times. So, they tend to be a better fit for more experienced owners. They can be a good fit for novice owners as long as obedience classes are part of the process. Beabulls can be noisy dogs, especially when emitting a powerful beagle howl. Owners with children are especially pleased to have this playful, devoted, and protective pet to engage with their kids. However, they can exhibit bursts of high-energy behavior and play-bite a bit too aggressively at times. Socialization and training early on can help curb any behaviors that might be unwanted once your Beabull is fully grown. However, they are heavy shedders and require frequent brushing just to collect their copious amounts of fur. You do only want to bathe as needed. Bathing too frequently can cause your Beabull to have dry skin. The ears of the Beabull require special attention. Because they have inherited the long, floppy ears of the Beagle, their ears are especially susceptible to infection. You will want to check these regularly to ensure they are dry and free of dirt. Their wrinkled skin should also be checked periodically for parasites and skin problems, to which they may also be especially vulnerable. Their nails should be trimmed monthly and their teeth brushed regularly as well. Young Beabulls have a ton of energy, but they can be trained to control their own enthusiasm. They are known to have sudden bursts of energy, which looks like hyperactivity. Some family playtime and daily walks with their favorite people are all that is required to keep them happy and healthy. They are able to amuse themselves in a securely fenced-in backyard. Beabulls are medium-sized dogs that can stand between 12 and 14 inches at the shoulder and can weigh between 30 and 50 pounds. Looking at the size of the parents will give you a better idea of what size to expect in your Beabull. A Beabull will generally live for years. Beabull Puppies for Sale. Load More Everything you need to know about Beabull puppies! The Beabull is a boutique or designer mixed breed dog. Some dog lovers just call them Beagle-Bulldog mixes or hybrids. Beabulls are quickly becoming well known and loved by dog lovers. Beabulls thrive in lots of different environments including apartment living to suburban homes with a big backyard. How the Beabull Breed Came About! There have been technically beabull breeds in existence for many many years by accident. Beagles getting accidentally bred by Bulldogs happened and the dog owners realized there were some benefits of it. The pups looked a lot like the bulldog with a strong powerful frame but had a slightly longer nose and the floppy ears of the beagle. The longer nose allowed the crossbreed to breathe better than the bulldogs with their flat short nose. Designer dog breeders soon started breeding them on purpose to get the added benefits and started calling them Beabulls. What are Beabulls Personality and Temperament like? Beabull dogs are usually very mild-mannered and have even temperaments. They are very affectionate, loyal and are very good with children. They will play hard and are usually very social with the entire family. Most beabull owners consider their beabull puppies to be laid back and love to cuddle and be close, but have bursts of energy and love to play fetch, a good game of tug of war, or go for a walk to burn off their energy. How Big will my Beabull Puppy Get? Blue Diamond Beabulls are a mix between a F1 or 1st generation Beabull Mom and a purebred English Bulldog Dad most of our puppies end up being medium-sized dogs. Most end up weighing between 30 to 60 pounds when fully grown. The height of beabulls ranges between 12 and 18 inches at the shoulder. What Colors are Beabulls and what are their Coats like? The most common colors of beagles and English Bulldogs are brown and white or tri-colored Most beabulls have short coats that are very easy to groom but are typically heavy shedders. Due to the amount of shedding beabulls do, daily brushing is highly recommended. The shedding also might make beabulls not a good choice for families with anyone who suffers from allergies. Also with having a shorter nose extreme heat can make it hard for them to breathe and keep their temperature down. Beabull Grooming and Care Best Practices Beabulls shed a lot of fur in Spring and Fall and should routinely be brushed times a week during these times. Other times of the year they should be brushed at least twice a week. Due to having short coats they have a tendency to get dry skin. You can always use a damp washcloth to clean them up a little between baths. Most beabulls have droopy ears they inherit from the Beagle parent, and should have a routine ear cleaning with peroxide once a week. Your vet will show you the best way to do this. It is highly recommended to take some time each week and clean each of their folds. Ask your vet for the best method of cleaning their folds. Like any breed of dog, you should have regularly scheduled veterinary checkups to make sure your puppy stays healthy. Most beabulls have big appetites and will gain excessive weight if food is left out all day for them. Most grown beabulls should not be eating over three or four cups of food a day. You should also be careful regarding how many treats you give them a day, too many treats can lead to your puppy heading towards obesity as well. We highly recommend the Purina Pro Plan brand dog food. It is super high quality and has everything your puppy needs to thrive. This brand of food can be purchased at Chewy. Daily walks and other game activities like running and fetch will help burn off this built-up energy. Usually, an hour a day will satisfy this breed and will keep them happy and out of trouble. Training your beabull puppy is usually a pretty easy task when using a positive reinforcement type of training using snacks or treats. Most beabulls are very eager to obey and please their owners. They are very intelligent and require parents to be patient but firm during the training process. Starting puppy training while they are young helps establish positive behavior at an early age in your dog. Keeping training sessions short and exciting to get the best results. They love to be challenged with tasks that make them think. Beabull pups start their last stage of development and can be weaned safely from their mothers when they are 7 weeks old. This is the perfect time to start potty training and instill positive behavior in your new puppy. It also needs mentioning that you should invest in lots of chew and play toys for your pup to play with to keep them from getting bored. What is the Lifespan of Beabulls The average expected lifespan of a Beabull is years.

Oh, the humanity! Fret not, this article should shed a bit more light on this uncommon occurrence, why it happens and how it affects you. What are normal purebred German Shepherd eye colors? Different shades of brown, green, hazel …and blue are normal eye colors. But green, gray and hazel-colored eyes are also normal. More importantly, although blue eyes are rare, depending on the circumstances, they can occur naturally in German Shepherds. The recessive gene or a mutation therein, is typically the main reason as to why every once in a while, a black German Shepherd with blue eyes comes out of a German Shepherd litter of mainly brown-eyed offspring. If you still remember your biology class back in high school with your teacher endlessly droning on about Gregor Mendel and his genetics work, then worrying about your black German Shepherd with blue eyes is a textbook example of this application. German Shepherd eye color changes happen much in the same way that eye color changes happen in normal dogs. Recent research has shown that the amino acid melanin is chiefly responsible for lighter or darker shades of eye colors in dogs. Melanin also determines coat color. More on this later. Is my German Shepherd still a purebred if it has blue eyes? Yes, but not necessarily. To understand why blue-eyed purebred German Shepherds are such a controversial topic, it pays to know why purebred dogs are so highly-valued. Continuing on this line of thinking, blue eyes are a common trait inherent to the Siberian Husky breed and may be a telltale sign that your German Shepherd is not purebred. Purebred dogs are typically associated with the following traits: Well-socialized Prone to suffer genetically-acquired diseases Typically the only kinds of dogs recognized and supported by kennel clubs While mixed-breed dogs are known to exhibit the following: Prone to suffer fear-based behavior problems Have a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases Generally accepted as being more hardy than purebreds It is important to note, however, that white German Shepherds also known as White Shepherds are recognized as their own breed, and should not be confused with mixed-breeds or an offshoot genetic mutation. See also The German Shepherd Dachshund Mix Breed Guide And Information If you find cause for concern regarding your white German Shepherd with blue eyes or any kind of dog with unusually colored eyes for that matter , do some research, reach out to your local vet and inquire about genetic testing for your pet. Is it normal for German Shepherd eyes to change color over time? Melanin as a contributing factor to German Shepherd eye color change was a fact mentioned earlier. This happens because melanin takes time to produce. Because this is the case, it is not uncommon for a baby German Shepherd with blue eyes to have its eye color change over the course of a few months. On the same note, it is normal to find puppies with blue eyes regardless of breed because of this lack of melanin. In addition, it should also be noted that other eye conditions may result in eye color changes for your German Shepherd. All the more so if your German Shepherd is a puppy! More often than not, there are plenty of conditions that account for German Shepherd eye color changes or blue eyes outside of breed. See also The Blue Heeler German Shepherd Mix Breed Guide On the downside, this may mean that there is a small chance your German Shepherd is experiencing some kind of degenerative eye disease or disorder. But in any case, with the advent of modern technology, it should be easier than ever to inquire about your German Shepherd with blue eyes, including requesting genetics tests. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Almost, every one of us has come across a German shepherd at least once in this lifetime. Only a few of us ever took a closer look to a German Shepherd eye color. Because of its courageous and devoted nature, it is considered one of the best dog breeds. Just like any other dog breed, German Shepherds come with altering eyeshades. From German Shepherds with brown eyes to German Shepherds with blue eyes , their eyeshades range is quite vast. The majority of the dogs belonging to this breed have brown eyes, and German Shepherds with blue eyes are relatively rare, yet they exist. Contents Evolution of eye color Just like any other dog breed, German Shepherds also change their eye colour as they grow up. According to studies, in the first ten weeks of their development, their eye color keeps changing from one to the other. From light brown to dark brown, from hazel to golden yellow, they can acquire various shades within this time. It is also quite normal for German Shepherd puppies to have blue eyes, but once they grow up, this blue color changes to another shade. It all depends on what kind of genes they are carrying. Besides, their eye colors leave a lasting impact on their coats, especially in blue German Shepherds. It is mainly because the gene that determines the eye color is the same that determines the hair color. There are different shades of brown, depending upon the amount of pigmentation. The acid amino melanin is one of the chief instruments that determine the intensity of the shade. Although the most common eyeshade is blue, these dogs also possess green, brown or grey eyes at times. Blue-eyed German Shepherd German Shepherds blue eyes are relatively rare, making the dog owners worry about their dogs as it is usually considered an abnormality, but that is not the case. German Shepherds with blue eyes are as healthy as any other dog breed. The only difference is that they carry a recessive gene, which causes genetic variation in them that eventually leads to blue eyes. Variations of a blue German Shepherd As the recessive gene that causes eye color variation in German Shepherds also causes variations in their coats, they are further divided into three main variations. Blue and Sable Blue and Tan German Shepherd one blue eye Sometimes German Shepherds with blue eyes have only one blue eye, which at times causes a stir in the minds of dog owners. There are many superstitions attached to dogs having only one blue eye. Some call this a sign of poor vision, while others associate it with various hearing issues, but this is not a cause of concern. German shepherds having only one blue eye usually have a condition called heterochromia, caused by a lack of pigment melanin in the eye. It does not have any direct or indirect impact on dogs at all. Blue-eyed German Shepherd Characteristics Other than having a recessive gene, German Shepherds with blue eyes are no different from other dog breeds. It does not matter what eye color they possess. Their essential characteristics remain unchanged. Just like other brown-eyed dogs, German Shepherds with blue eyes will guard your house to their might. In short, these dogs with blue eyes are not much different from other dogs. Their temperament, training needs, favorite food, almost everything is pretty much the same. From being energetic to being highly intelligent, German Shepherds with blue eyes possess all the attributes that German shepherds with brown eyes have. What makes them better than the German Shepherd with blue eyes is that they are in abundance and quite common. Other than this, there is no other feature that distinguishes them from the rare eye color breed. Just like German Shepherds with blue eyes, these too make excellent watchdogs and are quite intelligent. Their everyday diet and everyday exercise requirements are also the same. Are German Shepherds with blue eyes purebred? It was very difficult to find breeding companions for such dogs in the past, but now the conditions are changing. German Shepherd with blue eyes has recently been recognized as a purebred dog and people have started to accept it as well. Conclusion Blue eyes have always been a source of fascination for human beings. It took a lot of time for breeders to realize that this is nothing but a color variation and does not make a German Shepherd with blue eyes an outcast. They are just as adorable and loyal as any other dog breed and a sight to stare at. Similar is the case with German Shepherd eye colors with different eye shades. You will cherish every moment that you spend with them. More than anything else, their eyes, be it blue or brown, will be the primary cause of your extra affection and love. So next time when you come across any German Shepherd, do not let your eye color prejudice judge them because all of them are equally loveable. Standard Eye Colors In German Shepherds As you might have assumed, this group of eye colors includes all the most common variations. These are the colors that have been the most well represented throughout the evolution of the breed. Some of the most frequent ones are yellow, amber, hazel, light brown, medium brown, and dark brown. Sometimes the brown can get so dark that it looks almost black in some dogs, especially in poor lighting conditions. Dark brown eyes are technically considered desirable. In fact, the American Kennel Club describes German Shepherd eyes to be as dark as possible in their official breed standard guidelines. What Is Melanin? The main reason for the prevalence of brownish eye colors in German Shepherds is a substance called melanin. The more melanin the body produces, the darker the pigment will be. Non-Standard Eye Colors In German Shepherds Apart from the much more widely represented shades of brown and yellow, German Shepherds can sometimes have quite unusual eye colors. Some of the most beautiful and exotic examples are light blue, dark blue, violet, or even a liver-colored variant. You are most likely to see these shades in a German Shepherd puppy, but they occasionally show up in adult dogs as well. Contrary to some beliefs, there is no causal relationship between non-standard eye colors such as blue and any health issues. There have been claims that the gene that causes blue eyes is linked with deafness in some dogs, but this has never been officially proven. There are also cases of them having green eyes, but that is probably the rarest instance, and it usually only appears in mixed breed dogs. What Is Heterochromia? Heterochromia is one of the most interesting phenomena when it comes to eyes in general. This can appear in many animals, including dogs, but it can also happen to humans. There has been a lot of speculation throughout history that this might be a sign of illness or poor vision, but it has been disproven by veterinary science. Heterochromia is not harmful to the eye in any way, it just makes them look different from each other. However, this is only true if the dog was born with it. Why Does It Happen? It occurs as a result of noticeable differences in the pigmentation of each eye and, in the case of dogs, one of the eyes is usually blue. It is often considered hereditary, which means that dogs with multi-colored eyes are more likely to produce offspring with the same condition. There are three distinct versions of heterochromia: central heterochromia, sectoral heterochromia, and heterochromia iridis. Central Heterochromia This particular variation means that the lack of pigment starts in the pupil — i. It happens simultaneously in both eyes, making both of them bi-colored. Central heterochromia is extremely rare. So the iris is partially blue, and the rest of the eye is a regular color. Multi-colored eyes like these are mostly found in dogs with the Merle gene , but they can also occur in regular German Shepherds. Heterochromia Iridis The iridis variant is in fact the so-called complete heterochromia. This is perhaps the most eye-catching case no pun intended of the three, because dogs with this condition have one eye fully blue and the other one completely brown. This is the result of a complete lack of melanin in one eye. The gene that causes some German Shepherd puppies to be born with, for example, blue eyes is naturally occurring. Therefore, blue-eyed GSDs are considered natural. However, the question of whether they are a purebred dog or not is slightly more complicated and debated. This further results in breeders trending away from producing such dogs, which is making them become even more rare. There are multiple ways to look at this question, and there is hardly a definitive answer. One side of the story is that the AKC considers blue eyes to be a fault in German Shepherds and, therefore, does not accept such dogs as part of the breed standard. Likewise, when it comes to dog shows, only dogs with standard color eyes are allowed to be entered. However, since German Shepherd eye color does not affect them in any other physical way, they would still be able to partake in any agility or athletics competition without being hampered. On the flip side, there are people who specifically seek out blue-eyed German Shepherds, purely because they like the way they look. When it comes down to it, eye color is a matter of personal preference of the owner in most cases. Photo from: blueshepherd. That being said, there are a couple of interesting facts associated with German Shepherds that have blue eyes. Blue eyes in German Shepherds are carried by a recessive gene, so the possibility of puppies inheriting this trait from their parents is very slim, thus the brown eyed version is much more common. An important distinction is the existence of White German Shepherds with blue eyes. Unlike Black German Shepherds who are classed under the same breed, the white ones are considered a separate breed and they have a very different set of genetic material. They have much higher chances of having blue eyes. Another quirky trait is that the chances of a German Shepherd having blue eyes are much higher if their coat is liver-colored. Additionally, there are also blue-eyed GSDs with a sable coat, although not as many. Anything rare is often considered special so, by that logic, we could say that blue-eyed GSDs are as well. However, we like to think that all dogs are special and that we should love them all the same. German Shepherd Eye Colors Through History German Shepherds were first bred in Germany in the late 19th century, and we have a man called Max von Stephanitz to thank for creating this gorgeous breed. Unfortunately, there are no official records from the time that describe their particular eye color, but there are ways we can figure it out from context. All early shepherd dog breeds originated from mixing wolves with domestic dogs. However, once they fully develop and mature, their eyes should stay the same and any change in color could indicate that there are medical issues developing. Eye Color In German Shepherd Puppies During their younger years, the eye color of GSD puppies can change frequently, going back and forth between yellow, amber, brown, and even blue. This is perfectly normal as the pups are still growing and developing, meaning their melanin levels have not yet settled. If we go back to blue eyes, statistics have shown that there is a much higher chance of seeing that occurrence in puppies than in adult dogs. Some pups can carry the blue color into adulthood, but in the vast majority of cases, their eyes will darken over time and land somewhere on the amber-to-brown spectrum. And once they land, that should be it. There can be very subtle illusions of a change, depending on the lighting or the time of the year, but generally German Shepherds do not change eye color once they are fully mature. We will touch upon the various health issues that this might be a symptom of further along in the article. In a previous part of this article, we briefly mentioned possible issues associated with adult dogs suddenly experiencing their eyes change color. This change is normal in puppies, but not in adult dogs and, therefore, it should be interpreted as a sign that something is wrong. The color change itself is never the cause of the problem, but rather a symptom of something. This literally clouds the lens and prevents light from reaching the retina, which makes the dog effectively blind. German Shepherds become more prone to cataracts as they grow older, but sometimes they can develop it in their prime years. It is important to act as soon as you notice something as they might need medical intervention. Any sudden change of color can signify that there is something serious going on, so getting medical assistance as soon as you can is advisable. Infections can change the eye color of adult German Shepherds, but it can also sometimes affect those in the mid-to-late stages of puppyhood about ten weeks of age and over , so keeping an eye on their eyes is always a good idea. Interstitial Keratitis If you have a fully grown German Shepherd dog whose natural eye color is brown, but then it turns blue over a relatively short period of time, that is a worrying sign. How to Spot It Luckily, there are some early signs that you can spot before it gets too late. If discovered early, medical procedures that follow are fairly straightforward and very effective. German Shepherd dogs have a life expectancy of about 9 to 13 years, and once they turn 7 they are considered to be senior citizens of the breed. That is often the time their eyes start getting a bit cloudy or pale, almost like the color is fading or being washed out. They are most commonly brown, with shades ranging from light hazel to dark brown. However, there are occasional examples of exotic colors, such as different shades of blue, violet, gray, or even green. Some GSDs can even have multiple-colored eyes! Take blue eyes, for example. In any case, it is important to remember that eye color is not directly related to any health issues in German Shepherds and that a difference in color does not mean there is a difference in personality or temperament. Whether their eyes are brown or blue, German Shepherds are always devoted, protective, affectionate, and highly intelligent. They are sometimes a little goofy too. Read Next:. A German Shepherd can have blue eyes due to a genetic defect that causes one or both eyes to be a different color. Their piercingly blue eyes have little to no effect on their temperament, so you can expect the same characteristics as a typical German Shepherd. Watch This NOW! The genetic site that causes the blue color is the D dilute locus. The diluted pigment lightens coats from black to blue. It causes, in effect, a watered-down version of black. The two alleles connected with dilution are D dominant full color and d recessive dilute. It takes two recessive alleles dd to lighten black pigment to blue. In simple terms, both parents must carry and pass on the recessive D gene for a German Shepherd to have blue eyes. It is, therefore, impossible for a blue-colored dog to have any black on its coat. While these dogs are beautiful, the American Kennel Club classifies their eyes as an issue, docking points or refusing to let them rank in conformation. So although blue-eyed German Shepherds can enter events, they are seldom seen. This causes controversy among owners of blue GSDs, who often feel discriminated against. A German Shepherd with blue eyes is extremely rare because both parents must carry the recessive D locus gene, home to the dilution gene. When a dog is homozygous for dilute, a black dog will become blue. So it is highly uncommon to get two mutated copies of the gene that causes blue eyes. While many dog breeds can also lose pigmentation in their eyes to make them look blue, a German Shepherd can have truly blue eyes, albeit unique. German Shepherds with blue eyes can be purebred or mixed. This trait is much more common if mixed with a husky since these dogs can naturally have blue eyes. However, a purebred German Shepherd can have light brown, dark brown, golden, hazel, or blue eyes without another breed in the mix. Send a quick sample and find out if your pup is mixed or if his blue eyes are a purebred genetic rarity. All GSDs have striking features, but adding blue eyes makes them even more beautiful. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can also be quite confident and brave. When raised in the right household, these dogs will feel proud of themselves and their territory. Common Health Problems German Shepherds with blue eyes are prone to hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis, and digestive issues as they age. All of these health concerns can be minimized or managements with the three following tips: Healthy food is crucial from birth through their senior years. German Shepherds need up to two hours of exercise daily. Attention and affection prevent the anxiety that can cause stress, seizures, and blood pressure problems. I also recommend you invest in a good orthopedic bed suitable for large breeds as they help prevent mobility issues and ease pain and discomfort caused by arthritis. Some owners might be concerned that blue eyes in a German Shepherd cause additional health concerns. But are blue eyes in the German Shepherd breed a health concern? These lovely dogs are just as healthy as the standard brown-eyed German Shepherds. Their health predictability is based on their genetics, diet, activity, and affection. So what causes the confusion? Some dogs, such as the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, and Great Dane, carry the M-locus Merle gene that causes mottled white patches of fur, solid or piebald, on the face and body. Breeding two Merle gene carriers is, therefore expressly forbidden and deemed inhumane. However, this presents an opportunity to bring a gorgeous pup into your home. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. Brown eye color is a trait shared by many dog breeds and is thus common in both purebred and mixed-breed dogs. The genetic predisposition determines the brown eye color for increased melanin production in the dog. Blue-eyed dogs are unusual and uncommon. It is a recessive trait in some dogs and part of the breed standard in others; the most well-known dog with blue eyes is the Siberian Husky. Many coat colors and patterns, such as merle and piebald, are associated with lighter eye color because their genes cannot synthesize enough melanin. No one has ever seen a dog with green eyes has led some to question whether or not such creatures exist. All dog eyes are stunning, but these green ones are incredibly stunning. Amber eyes are yet another unique canine eye color. It is often understood that this eye color combines pale blue and orange or yellow. Some breeds with particular coat hues also tend to have this eye color. Amber eyes are familiar in dogs with liver, Isabella, and blue coat colors. In most cases, puppies with blue eyes eventually turn to hazel as they become more significant. The closest comparison would be a warm yellow to orange. The merle gene, which also influences the coat color, may have a role in the reduced pigmentation of hazel eyes compared to brown eyes. Other animals, such as cats, horses, and even people, occasionally experience this behavior. A lack of melanin in one eye causes it to look blue and white in dogs with genetic heterochromia, while the other eye is a rich brown. Likewise, illness or injury might trigger this phenomenon. It is important to keep track of German shepherd growth and health to avoid major issues. German Shepherds often have green eyes. The reason for this is that green is a common variation of brown. In addition, my favorite eye color for German Shepherd puppies is a shade of brown known as amber. This color is best used for showing bloodlines rather than working GSDs, in contrast to most other colors on the list. There is a striking resemblance between the black and tan German Shepherd and the black and red variety. One distinction is the presence of a reddish brown coloring where formerly there was tan. Compared to the tan pigment, this red one is quite potent. Their black fur still has the same markings—a black mask on one side and a black saddle on the other—as the other variants. What color of eyes do German Shepherds have? Brown eyes are the norm for German Shepherds. The breed standard recognizes explicitly and encourages this coloring. Many German Shepherd dog breeders want to produce offspring with brown eyes. People with brown eyes tend to be the majority. To get brown eyes, the dog only has to inherit one gene. However, most other canine eye color genes are recessive, meaning the dog needs two copies of the gene to produce the alternate eye color. What is the rarest German Shepherd color? The Isabella hue of GSDs is the rarest, followed by liver and blue. Read more in this German shepherd color chart. Liver Colored German Shepherd Liver is a unique coat color for German Shepherds since it results from a small number of possible breeding scenarios. Like the more common black and tan coat, liver GSDs feature dark black markings around the snout and eyes. Coats of a rich reddish brown and eyes of amber make them very striking. Most of them are solid colors, but you can also get them in combinations like liver and white or liver and tan. Their coat color, blue or gray due to a recessive dilution gene, does not make them more prone to any health issues than the more common black and tan breed. Their unique coloring is a consequence of a recessive gene for both blue and liver. Conclusion Typically, a German Shepherd will have brown eyes. Blue or liver eyes are less common in this breed. Heterochromia is also possible in German Shepherds when each eye has a different hue. For more info, navigate to the above German shepherd eye color chart. Consult your veterinarian promptly if you see any such change. Related Posts. Light gray or liver Green in rare cases but more specifically, if the dog is a mixed breed. Their eye color is typically brown but can also be blue and different shades of this color. If German Shepherds produce a lot of melanin, this will impact their eye color, whether brown or blue. German Shepherds with blue eyes can also trick their owners into believing their eyes are green in a different light. Even though dogs can have green eyes, this color is extremely rare to unlikely. Albino German Shepherds also typically have pale blue eyes, surrounded by prominent pink skin, common with this condition. Albino German Shepherds lack melanin which gives the animal its coat and eye color. Similarly, the black or liver gray, blue coat German Shepherd takes its eye color from its melanin levels. Black German Shepherd eyes are usually brown but may be blue in rare instances. The blue eyes in this breed are the result of a recessive gene. Even if both parents have brown eyes, their offspring can inherit a recessive gene and have blue eyes. Not only does this condition affect German Shepherds, but it also affects dogs, cats, horses, some other animals, and people on rare occasions. This condition does not affect their vision or their hearing. However, if your pet is not born with heterochromia and its eyes change their color later in life, this may be due to disease or an eye injury. There are also three types of heterochromia that create unique eye coloring other than having two different eye colors. The result is that the color spikes into the rest of the eye, which has a different color. In rare instances, your puppy can inherit a recessive blue eye gene from its parents. In this case, the coat color may be red, but your pet may still have blue eyes. Blue eyes in German Shepherds are far more common when the coat is liver. Show line German Shepherds must have brown eyes according to acceptable standards. The good news is that even if you cannot show your pet at national or international shows, you can enter them into other competitions. For German Shepherd lovers who want a show line dog, then eye color is definitely important. At other times, changing eye colors can be indicative of a health problem. A German Shepherd whose eyes turn blue is a sign of a disease known as interstitial keratitis. This film usually appears as a blue and white color over the eyes, caused by a virus that also causes infectious hepatitis. If you notice this eye color change in your German Shepherd, you should immediately take your pet to the vet for expert intervention. Should you fail to get medical treatment, your pet may lose its eyesight. If their eyes take on a cloudy or gray appearance and it is evident that their eyesight is negatively impacted, they could have cataracts. German Shepherds can contract this condition as they age, but it can occur in their adult years. Medical intervention is also advisable if this is the case. When their eye color does change in mature years, this condition is referred to as nuclear sclerosis. This condition may not be serious, but it is safer to put your mind at rest with a professional opinion. Again, get your German Shepherd to a vet quickly to determine the problem and obtain medication to help resolve the issue. Please get an expert opinion rather than avoiding the issue as your pet could be in pain or worse. Rarer eye colors in this breed are blue or liver. German Shepherds can even have two different eye colors, a condition which is known as heterochromia. If you notice such a change, immediately consult your vet. Your German Shepherd may need immediate medical intervention to save its beautiful eyes. The few with blue eyes owe their eye color to a recessive gene that needs to be inherited from both parents. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can have two blue eyes, or they can be odd-eyed with one blue eye and one brown eye. Dogs with odd eyes are sometimes described as having heterochromia. A Blue German Shepherd is one with a color variation caused by a recessive gene. It dilutes black pigment so the fur will appear blue-gray or silver-gray rather than black. On the other hand, powder blue German Shepherds have lighter colors. Blue GSDs can be blue-and-black, blue-and-tan, or blue-and-sable dark brown. Strangely enough, Blue German Shepherds can appear in litters containing prototypical black-and-tan pups. While the blue color is a normal variation, both the AKC and many breeders consider it a defect of sorts. Well sometimes at least… The Dog Breed Info website includes a list of dog breeds that are known to have blue eyes on occasion. While all puppies are born with blue eyes, the breeds listed can actually retain their blue eyes as adults. A German Shepherd mix can inherit blue eyes from the GSD parent, or from the non-Shepherd parent if the breed has been known to have blue eyes. These dogs, which are also known as Siberian Shepherds or German Huskies, often inherit blue eyes from their Husky parents. Generally speaking, blue-eyed German Shepherds are as healthy as their brown-eyed relatives. There are, however, some unfortunate exceptions. While this sounds harmless and even attractive, dogs that inherit the merle gene from both parents often have birth defects. Mating two carriers of the merle gene is thus considered inhumane and strictly forbidden. However, a German Shepherd mix can have the merle gene. Such examples of breeds affected by the merle gene include the Australian Shepherd, the Collie, the Great Dane, and the Shetland Sheepdog. An albino dog will thus not only have pure white fur, but the skin around their nose and eyes will be a very pale pink. The eyes may have some pigment and be a very pale blue, or have no pigment and appear pinkish. The pink color is actually due to the blood flowing beneath the skin. Albino dogs of any breed are generally healthy, but they are very sensitive to light and are vulnerable to both sunburn and skin cancer. Are White German Shepherds Albino? In most cases, no. That gene has two alleles or versions: white and non-white. White is recessive, so a puppy would have to inherit the trait from both parents. One big difference between white German Shepherds and albinos is that the gene for albinism affects the skin and eyes as well as the coat. Those that do have blue eyes are the result of another recessive gene. Cataracts, for example, cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy and appear to be a hazy blue. Glaucoma can also make eyes appear cloudy blue. Yes, German Shepherd puppies are born with blue eyes! In fact, all puppies are born with blue eyes, no matter what breed their parents are. This is because the reason behind puppies having blue eyes has nothing to do with inherited genetics. Blue eyes are caused by a lack of melanin in the irises. It is natural for puppies to be born with this imbalance, as melanin is something that develops as they age. This is why puppies are born with blue eyes but will grow out of them by the week mark. But, the irises are never really blue. They are actually clear, but they appear to look blue. However, some dog breeds can retain blue eyes as they grow older. Full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, however, this is very rare. Blue eyes in German Shepherds are caused by a genetic mutation in the breed line, as the majority of German Shepherds will have brown eyes. However, this genetic mutation does not mean that your German Shepherd has something wrong with them. In some dog breeds, blue eyes can be a sign that something is wrong with your pet. But, German Shepherds are one of the few dog breeds where blue eyes are relatively common. So much so that a sub-breed is recognized for these German Shepherds with blue eyes. So yes, full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, and these dogs are just as healthy as any other kind of German Shepherd. How much is a German Shepherd with Blue Eyes? As German Shepherds with blue eyes, or blue Shepherds as they are otherwise known, are relatively rare, you can expect to pay more for them than a regular German Shepherd. This is because blue Shepherds are viewed as a premium dog breed. They are very rare, so when a breeder manages to breed this type of German Shepherd successfully, they will want premium prices for the puppies. Additionally, you should expect to pay higher prices for a German Shepherd that has a single blue eye, as this is also considered premium. Does a Blue eye mean a Dog is blind? No, a blue eye in your dog does not mean that your dog is blind, or that it is going to go blind at some point. Blindness is rarely the cause of this. You might also think that blue eyes are a sign that your dog is deaf. This is probably because blue eyes in cats have been linked with deafness. So, no blue eyes are not a sign that your dog is blind. In fact, there are no health concerns linked with blue eyes in dogs, it is simply a genetic mutation. Brown is the most common eye color for this breed, and the shade of the eye color can be blue, green, brown, or gray. German Shepherds in the puppy stage have blue eyes. The same thing occurs in kittens. This blue color can fade into one of the previously mentioned colors in adulthood. A set of fully blue eyes in a dog means that the dog inherited the recessive gene from both of its parents. This condition is not abnormal, but it is rare. It is not considered a health concern. Occasionally, a German Shepherd may even have just one blue eye or one eye with a variation of blue coloring in it. Green and Amber Brown Eyes Other colors in German Shepherds include green and brown colors, which can be light or dark. Green eyes are quite a normal eye color for German Shepherds. This is because green is a normal shade of the typical brown eye color. These days, people are more widely accepting varying eye colors in the German Shepherd breed as unique and distinguishing traits. However, there are still some breeders and members of the AKC who see the blue eye color as a faulty trait. Dogs with certain coat colorations like merle patterns or speckled patterns often have speckled or varied coloring on their noses or paws, as well. We can use this knowledge to make a rough prediction of whether a German Shepherd puppy might have specific eye colorations as an adult. As previously established, speckled or merled dog coats can be an indication that the eyes will also show discolorations. We previously mentioned a condition called heterochromia, which can cause the eyes to each be a different color. German Shepherds can exhibit heterochromia, which can be genetic or acquired. Heterochromia is an instance where one of the eyes lacks pigment melanin either completely or in some areas of the eye. Sometimes, dogs with white fur near their heads can have the condition as well. Some of the breeds that commonly have heterochromia iridis include Australian shepherds, huskies, dalmatians, cattle dogs, and a few others. Heterochromia in German Shepherds While certain dog breeds are more prone to this condition , German Shepherds are not included in that list. German Shepherds can have this condition in some instances, though. That said, in general, this condition is not a sign of bad health, but rather, a unique trait. Good news! As mentioned before, German Shepherds exhibiting atypical eye colors are not at any specific health risk. Final Thoughts on German Shepherd Eye Colors Most owners of purebred dogs want to ensure the health and wellness of their pets. And they have a right to do so. Keep in mind that German Shepherds typically present brown eyes, but they can also have varying shades of brown, gray, green, or even blue eyes. While blue eyes are due to recessive genes, they are not inherently unhealthy for a German Shepherd. They can occur thanks to a genetic variant in purebred dogs. This fact automatically makes them less valuable to breeders than dogs that can be shown in competitions. Because they are considered a fault, blue eyes are becoming rarer and rarer. Instead, most of them are neutered and sold as pet dogs. A breeder may continue to use a blue-eyed dog for breeding in rare cases, but only if they have exceptional features otherwise. The rarity is increased even more due to the recessive nature of this trait. Both parents have to be carriers of this gene for their puppies to have blue eyes. Brown eyes are dominant, which means that they will cover up the blue eyes trait. A dog may technically have blue eyes — but still, end up with brown due to a dominant brown-eyed gene. Instead, many of them focus on matching the breed standard — which means not using dogs with blue eyes in breeding programs. Breeders that breed show dogs will not have blue-eyed dogs available. However, you may be able to find them produced by breeders that concentrate on pet dogs. These people may even purposefully breed them because they are sometimes sought after by those looking for a pet. German Shepherds usually have brown eyes. This color is the most common and recognized by the breed standard. When many people breed German Shepherds, they aim to breed dogs with brown eyes. The brown-eyed gene is dominant. This means that the dog only needs to inherit one gene for its eyes to be brown. On the other hand, most other eye genes are recessive; the dog must receive two to develop the other eye color. The shade of brown can vary widely, though. Some dogs have dark brown eyes, while others are more of a tan. It largely depends on the amount of melanin a dog produces. More melanin equals a darker shade. There are multiple traits involved. Whether they are brown or blue is pretty easy to work out, but all the traits determining the shade can make determining their end eye color rather tricky. They may look like one of their parents — or they may not work at all. When they are first born, a puppy will not produce all the melanin that they will when they get older unless their eyes are a very light color — in which case they may never increase their melanin output. Therefore, most puppies will be born with light eyes, but they will darken as they get older. Usually, their eyes will reach their final color by the time they are about ten weeks old. This can vary widely from dog to dog, though. Some dogs may have their final color much earlier. Others may develop them much later. Some puppies may even be born with blue eyes — but these rarely stick around into adulthood. Typically, they will darken to brown within a few weeks. Instead, they happen to have blue eyes instead of the usual brown. This is a recessive trait, so your best chance of getting a puppy with blue eyes is to breed two blue-eyed adults. You may occasionally end up with a few blue-eyed puppies from breeding two brown-eyed dogs — assuming that they both have a recessive blue-eyed trait. Some German Shepherd mixed breeds also have blue eyes. Siberian Huskies are a typical example of this. Many Siberian Huskies have blue eyes. Therefore, if you breed them with a German Shepherd, your odds of getting a blue-eyed puppy are much higher. Of course, brown-eyed dogs are much more common. Finding two German Shepherds with blue-eyed traits is much more difficult than finding a Husky with blue eyes. At the moment, it is unknown. There have been few studies done on blue-eyed German Shepherds simply because there are so few of them. Most German Shepherds with blue-eyes are also mixed breeds. There are some health problems associated with blue eyes in other breeds, though. This is primarily because of the decrease in melanin that these dogs produce. For instance, German Dalmatians with blue eyes are more likely to have sensorineural deafness. However, this study also found that there was obvious inheritability even when eye color was controlled for. Therefore, other genes involved caused the deafness — not just the blue eye color itself. It may be that the blue-eyed gene itself has a large enough effect to cause deafness — or German Shepherds may not be affected at all due to their lack of this other deafness gene. Dalmatians also have an increased chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. There have been other physical traits linked to increased deafness in Dalmatians in dogs, including the amount of spotting in their coat. This may suggest that German Shepherds will have an equal chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. However, this is not known for sure. What About Merle German Shepherds? There are no merle German Shepherds. However, mixed-breed German Shepherds may have the merle gene — depending on the dog they are bred with. Sadly, the merle gene causes quite a few health problems. However, the science is pretty clear on this topic. Many proposed health problems may come along with a merle coat. However, only a few have scientific evidence supporting them. Dogs with the merle gene are nearly twice as likely to be deaf or blind than those without it. Multiple studies have drawn these conclusions. These health problems likely stem from the decrease in pigment the dog creates, leading to problems with their eyes and ears. Many breeders will not attempt to create merle German Shepherds for this reason. And these canines would not be purebred. It makes the dog worthless since they cannot be shown. Finding a blue-eyed German Shepherd is extremely difficult. For the most part, these dogs are rare. Most breeders produce dogs to be shown in the show ring. Instead, they are focused on producing pet-quality dogs. In this case, they may purposefully breed dogs with blue eyes, as many potential pet owners are willing to pay a high price for these German Shepherds. These breeders are few and far between. You may have to travel quite far to find one. And the waiting list may be substantial. If you want a dog now, you should probably settle on one with brown eyes. Due to their rarity, some people assume that this is a defect. However, it is caused by a recessive gene — it just happens to be a rare one. There may be some health problems associated with this gene. In other breeds, dogs with blue eyes are more likely to have certain health conditions. Plus, the current need for studies is relatively low, as these dogs are often not very common. If these dogs do have different health problems, the odds are likely not substantial. They might have a slightly higher chance of being deaf, for instance — but this chance will be meager. However, you may want to keep this in mind if you decide to adopt one. Conclusion Blue-eyed German Shepherds are very rare. The blue-eyed gene does exist in this breed. However, it is not nearly as common as the brown-eyed gene. Therefore, finding these dogs is difficult. Many breeders do not produce German Shepherds with blue eyes because they cannot be shown. They will avoid breeding these dogs where possible, though some blue-eyed dogs may pop up occasionally. These breeders usually market their dogs to pet owners. Stay on the lookout for more studies, which may be published as this dog becomes more popular. Author: Kristin Kristin was born in Tennessee and currently lives there with her husband and children. She is passionate about educating pet parents and helping them make the best possible decisions for their pets. She currently owns one dog, two cats, a lizard, and a variety of fish. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.

Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Jack-A-Poos are at the top of the spectrum for energy and needing exercise. This is good news to combat their tendency for weight gain. They are versatile at either apartment or house lifestyles, due to their smaller size. They do enjoy time outside for mental and physical stimulation, and long walks and games agility, catch, etc. That smaller size could also make them vulnerable to wild predators. Their sense of adventure and wanderlust could send them off running into unfamiliar territory, as well. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks. Dividing the food into two or three meals during the day, as opposed to unlimited access, will help your dog not to overeat. You may need to take them outside to go to the bathroom before that, especially if they are very young or very old. Every dog is different with how quickly they need to go to the bathroom, but the more vigorous exercise should wait till after the safety period. Colors include white, black, brown, tan, gray, and blue—and coats can be a mix of these colors. Noses are always black, and eyes are always brown. Grooming is fairly low-maintenance, only necessitating brushing once a week and bathing as needed. Professional grooming every so often may help the dog look their best, too. In general, Jack-A-Poos are pretty tolerant to both heat and cold, but there are a few differences. Poodles do not have an undercoat, which means they tolerate heat more easily and cold less easily. Jack Russell Terriers do have an undercoat. Many small dogs do well with coats or sweaters when it is extra cold or snowy in the winter, so that may be helpful for your Jack-A-Poo, too. As with all dogs, Jack-A-Poos will do best if they have early socialization and training. This will emphasize the loving, loyal traits of your dog, and it can minimize the hunting ancestry. With early socialization, Jack-A-Poos can be great with children and other pets. However, without that early socialization, they may become aggressive. However, you may want to try Jack Russell Terrier or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. Jackapoo puppies A Working History The Jackpoo has been being produced accidentally for decades, but has only recent taken off as a designer dog breed. Their history to now is really the origins of their ancestral breeds. Jack Russell Terriers were bred in England in the mids. Bred to be used as hunting dogs, mostly for fox, rabbit and other small game. Quick enough to keep up with other hunting breeds, but small and sturdy enough to flush and capture small game. The Poodle has a longer history, dating back over years. The Standard Poodle originated in Germany, where it was bred to be a retrieving dog for duck hunters. The Standard Poodle, a full-sized dog, was bred down to the companion Miniature Poodle. The first Toy Poodle , an even smaller version, was bred in America in the early 20th century. What Do They Look Like? Like any mixed-breed dog, there will be some variance in Jackapoo appearance from dog to dog. Your Jackapoo puppy could inherit more characteristics of the Poodle, or more of the Jack Russell Terrier. This is typically a small dog, weighing around lbs and measuring inches. Their adult size will depend a little on whether it was bred from a Miniature Poodle or a Toy Poodle. Coat color is usually black, brown, tan or white, or a mix of multiple shades. Some longer tufts of hair around the face and snout are common. Do Jackapoos Shed A Lot? Did you know that the Jackapoo is often considered hypoallergenic? However, many allergy sufferers report being able to spend more time around low-shedding breeds, like the Jackapoo! They will however need regular grooming and clipping to keep their fur coats tidy and mat-free! Temperament Traits Generally speaking, the Jackapoo will inherit the intelligence and pride of the Poodle, and the active, hardworking nature of the Jack Russell. Some break the mould and bear a very strong resemblance to one parent over the other. But what results is always an active, high-energy crossbreed that loves to have a job to do. Jackapoos require frequent exercise, and love to play outside. They also can be big barkers, if not trained otherwise. Jackapoos are not typically aggressive, so long as they are trained and socialized from a young age. The Jack Russell Terrier can be somewhat stubborn or aggressive with other animals, so again, socialization is very important. They can be a bit noisy, but tend not to push or jump up. And are likely to be too small to knock over a kid too. Training The trainability of the Jackapoo depends on which parent breed comes through stronger. The Poodle is famous for its obedience and trainability, while the Jack Russell can have a bit more of a stubborn side. Both parent breeds are extremely intelligent, so training usually goes well. Some Jackapoos can have a stubborn, prideful streak, which can sometimes complicate training plans. Patience might be required. Your Jackapoo should be trained frequently, using positive reinforcement training. If need be, you can hire a professional trainer — but most Jackapoos can be trained at home. The Jack Russell in your Jackapoo might cause the dog to bark frequently. This can usually be addressed through training, but nonetheless is something to keep in mind. Socialization and Exercise This is a very high energy dog! Your Jackapoo will need plenty of exercise every day. Socialization is very important for all dogs, but particularly for the Jackapoo. If they are not exposed to plenty of other animals, dogs, children and strangers, the Jackapoo can become stubborn or even aggressive. Health Fortunately, most of the common health concerns of the Jackapoo are mild. Dry skin, allergies, and ear infections are common in this breed, but easily treatable. Concerns like deafness, patellar luxation, arthritis, cataracts, thyroid disease and others are also possible be less frequently seen. They have a life expectancy of years. Ask the breeder to show you health test certificates for both parents, and where possible meet them both too. The puppies should be lively and alert, and the parents should be friendly and have an obvious strong bond with the breeder. Knowing the parents can help you better understand what a Jackapoo is like. Miniature Poodles Toy Poodle Poodles come in three varieties: standard, miniature, and toy. As such, Poodles are fantastic sniffers. However, nowadays Miniature Poodles are bred for companionship and while they enjoy sniffing and working, they also enjoy the company of their owners. Poodles are extremely intelligent, active, and fast learners, and many Poodle owners attest to their intelligence by describing them as intuitive and easy to train. People used Jack Russells for hunting small games like rabbits, foxes, and birds. Like Poodles, the Jack Russell is also energetic and dislikes sitting still for too long. Due to their hunting instinct, they love to stay engaged and require plenty of mental enrichment throughout the week. However, putting in the time to give a Jack Russell menta stimulation and games is essential, otherwise they may become destructive think chewing your shoes or gnawing on your baseboards. Energetic Jackapoos are very active, which is a no-brainer considering the parent dogs are also highly energetic. If you plan to give your Jackapoo puppy a bunch of toys and expect them to be happy, the Jackapoo is not the right dog for you. Jackapoos need lots of attention and active participation from their owners. Jackapoos are ideal for active families who plan to take them on walks throughout the day. At least 60 minutes is ideal, along with training and mental stimulation. Social Jackpoodles are great family dogs. Intelligent As both Jack Russell Terriers and Mini Poodles are highly intelligent, the Jackapoo is one smart cookie The Jackapoo is quick on the uptake, easily learning new tricks and family routines, and even sniffing out friends and foes. Surprisingly, this small pooch makes a great guard dog. Their bold bark and unwavering confidence are sure to scare off any unwanted visitors. Stubborn Despite being intelligent and easy to train Jackapoos also have a stubborn streak, which means you need to have plenty of patience with them. With the right training, you can teach your Jackapoo to listen to your commands and—in most cases—listen to you. Loyal Jackapoo dogs are known for their unwavering loyalty to their owners. These loving pups form strong bonds with their human family members and will go to great lengths to protect them. They are highly affectionate and thrive on attention, and can be anxious when you leave. Jackapoos are also highly intuitive and can sense when their owners are feeling down or stressed, providing them with comfort and support. Dogs dig for a variety of reasons, but the biggest is for stress relief and boredom. You can easily correct this behavior by ensuring you provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Both Poodles and Jack Russell Terriers enjoy swimming, so if you want to mix things up, take your Jackapoo for a swim. Appearance Colors Prepare to be charmed by the colorful colors of the Jackapoo puppy! These playful pups come in a variety of colors, including black, white, grey, blue, brown, tan, and even mixed shades. With muscular bodies inherited from their Jack Russell Terrier parent and a coat that resembles their Poodle parent, these pups are truly one-of-a-kind. Coat A Jackapoos coat depends on genetics, but typically, they have a wiry coat, giving them a scruffy and cute appearance. However, they can also have wavy and curly coats, thanks to their Poodle genetics. Height and weight Weighing between 13 to 25 pounds and growing to a height of about 10 to 16 inches, Jackapoos are the perfect size for any home. A daily brush is ideal, but at the very least, it should be brushed once every two to three days. This will help to distribute the natural oils in their coat, keeping it shiny and healthy. This can prevent common issues such as ear infections, tooth decay, and overgrown nails that can cause discomfort to your furry friend. This can be done with a warm cotton cloth and a cleaning solution recommended by your vet or groomer. Another crucial aspect of maintenance is dental care. Long nails can cause pain when walking or running and can even lead to joint problems over time. Health problems Jackapoos are susceptible to the same health problems as their parent breeds. Here are some health problems known to Jackapoos: Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint and can lead to arthritis and lameness in Jackapoo dogs. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent this condition, but if your dog is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, medication, surgery, or other treatment options may be necessary. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that can cause seizures in Jackapoo dogs. Treatment for hypothyroidism involves hormone replacement therapy. Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap pops out of place, causing pain and limping in Jackapoo dogs. Mild cases may not require treatment, but severe cases may require surgery. Skin disease can affect Jackapoo dogs, causing itching, redness, and other symptoms. Causes of skin disease can vary, including allergies, parasites, or infections. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the skin disease. Cataracts can develop in Jackapoo dogs, causing cloudy or blurred vision. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or other management strategies, depending on the severity of the cataracts. The cost depends on factors like parent breed history and whether the puppy is dewormed, vaccinated, spayed, or chipped. You can cut these costs with things like pet insurance, although, the jury is still out on whether pet insurance actually saves money in the end. Where to find Jackapoo puppies Breeders Being that Jackapoos are hard to find, finding a reputable breeder can be even more challenging. Start by researching breeders online and reading reviews from previous buyers. A reputable breeder will prioritize the health and welfare of their dogs over profit. I put together a list of Doodle dog rescues to help you find a Jackapoo available for adoption. Alternatively, you can call up Jackapoo breeders and ask to have your name put on an adoption list. Oftentimes, breeders will take back the dog if the family they sold it to can no longer care for it. Jackapoos need lots of stimulation, both physical and mental, in order to be happy. Aside from that, they also need someone who can put in the time to care for their non-shedding coat, which requires plenty of brushing and trips to the groomers. Jackapoos are energetic, fun, and love to be by your side. No, the AKC does not recognize the Jackapoo. Do Jackpoodles shed a lot? But they require lots of brushing and grooming. Are Jackapoos good for first-time dog owners? Jackapoos are suitable for first-time dog owners as long as they can commit to daily exercise and training! Amazon Associates Program This article may include affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a commission from qualifying purchase. The cost is not inflated to account for the commission earned. Veterinary Disclaimer: travellingwithadog. Please consult your vet for any questions you have regarding your pets health. She has years of experience fostering dogs and has helped find homes for a variety of different breeds, both large and small! Learn more about her here. It is a cross between the Jack Russell and the Poodle. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. Here he is on a walk. I had stopped to see how he'd react to the many distractions of the park a small herd of deer had run by, causing many of the dogs in their gardens to go crazy! But instead of straining to meet the other dogs are chase the deer which would make any JRT huntsman proud , he stops and looks up at me! I was worried about him being too feisty or energetic but he seems to be very Poodle-ly in personality rare for this mix by what I've been reading and quickly accepts others as alpha. He does okay with young children, opting for the "You guys have fun, I'll just sit back and watch. He enjoys walks, belly and ear scratching sessions, and chilling with the Neapolitan Mastiff next door although I think their friendship is pretty one sided.He is 3-quarters Poodle and a quarter Jack Russell. Very clever and easily picks up tricks. Abby is Lexy's sister. While genetic testing is not very common in mixed breeds, a quality breeder can often breed out common problems that afflict the pure bread parents, leading to a higher price. These pups can also be found in dog shelters. These dogs tend to be loyal and love to spend time with their human companions. They create strong bonds with their families, especially with children. Many consider the Jack Russell parent the perfect earth work dog. The Poodle parent is one of the most intelligent dog breeds. The poodle pan is a water retriever and has a remarkable swimming ability. It gets along well with all family members, especially if it receives plenty of early socialization. The Jack-A-Poo gets all its intelligence from its Poodle parents. Their high intelligence makes them great watchdogs. Are These Dogs Good for Families? It usually chooses to hang out near family members and like to be included in any family functions. Its excellent watchdog skills will keep your family safe. A Jack Russell Terrier and a Poodle getting into mischief. You can expect to feed your pet up to a cup of dog food each day spread out over several meals. We recommend a dry dog food with high-quality protein listed as its top ingredient. We also recommend foods that contain antioxidants and omega fats. If you are a jogger, they might like to run with you, and in many cases, children can help your pet get the exercise it needs. Swimming is a great way to burn off excess energy. The Jack-A-Poo is also eager to please and will enjoy learning new tricks to satisfy their master. There are many tricks you can teach them, and the key to keeping them interested is to use positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement means to shower your pet with praise and offer treats when they successfully follow one of your commands. As they get better at following your commands, you can reduce the number of treats you give out to prevent weight gain. Holding your training sessions at the same time each day is also a critical component of a successful training session. You will need to brush then about once a week with a stiff-bristled brush to remove any tangles and debris that may have become trapped in the fur. Since their ears are floppy, you will also need to clean them often to reduce the risk of ear infections due to moisture and wax build-up. You will also need to trim the nails about once a month, or when you hear them clicking on the floor when they walk. Minor Conditions Patellar Luxation: Patellar Luxation is a condition that causes the kneecap to slip out of place due to the stretching of the Patellar ligament. Hip Dysplasia is a genetic condition that causes the hip socket to form incorrectly. The improperly formed hip socket does not allow the smooth movement of the leg bone, which wears down and deteriorates over time, making it harder for your pet to move around. Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia include decreased activity, decreased motion, pain, stiffness, and a wobbling gate. In some cases, surgery can be an effective form of treatment. Serious Conditions Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a condition in dogs that can cause them to have seizures. Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder that affects dogs, and almost one percent of all dogs suffer from it. If you notice your dog having seizures, you will need to keep a detailed diary that you can share with your vet to help diagnose and treat the condition. Most treatments involve medication, and most pets can live a long life with epilepsy. Symptoms of this disease are vague but may include lethargy, diarrhea, and vomiting. You may also notice intermittent shaking and sudden weight loss. Both are typically the same height and weight and have the same temperament. Summary The Jack-A-Poo makes a great family pet as well as an affectionate companion. It likes to play games, learn new tricks, and watch over the house. It may chase some smaller animals around the yard, but the Jack-A-Poo usually gets along well with family pets, especially if they receive early socialization. We hope you have enjoyed reading our look into the Jack-A-Poo breed and found something you like. Jackapoos are exceptionally intelligent dogs that are also sociable, alert, playful, highly energetic, and easy to train. Are you looking for more information about the designer dog breed Jackapoo because you want to add one to your family? Perhaps you already own this cuddly Jack Russell Poodle mix and want to know a bit more about it. In any case, read on; this guide has all the information you need about this cute small dog. What is a Jack-a-Poo? The resulting mixed dog breed is not recognized by the AKC or any other Canine Club and its exact origins are also unclear. Hopefully someday, with their efforts, owners can enjoy the same registration privileges that purebred dogs enjoy. The Jackapoo might have been created with a view of having a sturdy and intelligent dog with a less tenacious personality and a non-shedding coat. Poodle-mixes like the Labradoodle and Golden Doodle were among the first poodle mixed breed or hybrid or designer dog breeds to be created. The Labradoodle Poodle-Labrador Retriever mix was estimated to have been created in the s and was found to have high trainability combined with a non-shedding coat. These features made other doodle breeds Poodle mixed popular with people allergic to dog dander. The Jackapoo also came into existence due to the same reasons: potential pet parents were looking to adopt or buy smaller dogs that could be easily trained and were suitable for people with pet allergies. The Jackapoo fit the bill perfectly. A bit about the Jack Russell Terrier breed Jack Russell Terriers were bred to be working dogs and to hunt pesky vermin on farms and in houses. They even flushed out badgers, foxes, and groundhogs from their hiding holes and dens for hunters. The Jack Russell Terrier is an ancient breed and is estimated to have existed for more than years. They are predominantly white with tan, brown, or black patches. A bit about the Poodle breed Poodles might have been first bred in Germany since the word Poodle comes from the German word Pudel puddle. However, Poodles also have Spaniel ancestry as well as French water dog Barbet blood in them. Today, the Poodle breed is considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world. Canine genetics is quite a complex science, so no one can predict for sure how big an F1- first generation Jackapoo will get. As such, Jack-a-poo is a small and compact-sized dog breed since the parent breeds Jack Russell Terrier and Miniature or Toy Poodle are both quite small. How big will a Jackapoo puppy get? A full-grown Jackadoodle could reach a height of 25 to 38 cm 9. Most reach maturity between 8 to .Jackapoo coat type Jackapoos could have a scruffy, wavy, or curly coat. The coat can come in various combinations like white, tan, black, silver, and blue, all mixed together or in patches. Their Poodle parent could also give them coat colours like red, brown, silver, and apricot. Are Jackadoodles hypoallergenic? How much grooming does a Jackapoo need? Jackapoos have fairly low-shedding coats since both parent breeds are also low-shedding. You will still need to brush your Jackadoodle at least times a week. Jackadoodles that inherit the Poodle-like coat might also need professional grooming every few months. Does a Jackapoo shed? Jackapoos are mostly low-to-no shedding dogs. If your pet inherits the curly and tight coat like its Poodle parent, then it might not shed at all. However, if it inherits the Jack Russell Terrier type coat, then it might shed moderately seasonally. If allergies are an issue you might find Jackapoos from a wire-haired JRT and a poodle will shed less than those from smooth-coated Jack Russell lineage. Similarly, F1b generation Jackadoodles will often shed less than their first-generation counterparts. Jackadoodles make excellent pets as they are super cute, highly energetic, and also very intelligent. They make great family dogs for all ages but they also need to be kept active. You will need to give your Jackadoodle a job to do because, without activity, it could get quite destructive. Jackapoos might be small dogs but they have high exercise needs. These high-energy dogs also need consistent positive training and handling from the very beginning. Without training and exercise, they can get mouthy and could misbehave. Although Jackapoos do well with older children, they should not be around very young kids or infants. After all; they have high prey drives and are great opportunists. Small children carrying food could be prime targets for these dogs. Jackadoodles can make good pets for elderly people or people with limited mobility. However, there should be someone around to take them for daily walks and also for training the dog. Jack-a-poos do well on farms and ranches but if you live in an urban or suburban dwelling, then a fenced yard is a must for keeping your Jackapoo safe. Remember: Jackadoodles are diggers and could easily dig under a fence, so make sure you secure the bottom part of the fence as well. Jackapoos will be happy in apartments too, but they do need some extra space to run and play. They are also excellent at jumping and can easily jump over 4 feet 1. This makes them excellent for agility and tracking activities. Do Jackapoos bark a lot? Jackapoos bark a lot and they can be quite loud! Sometimes, they might bark even while they are playing. Mostly, they bark if someone is simply passing by. This quality makes them good watchdogs but can be annoying to the neighbours. So, you might want to train your dog to only bark on cue. Are Jack-a-Poos intelligent dogs? Jackapoos are very intelligent dogs given the intelligence of both parent breeds. They are also very determined and stubborn and using these traits, a Jackapoo will surely get what it wants. That is why consistent, positive reinforcement-based training is very important from the very beginning. Otherwise, your little dog might develop some frustrating behaviours. How Much Does a Jackapoo Cost? Avoid buying from puppy mills and backyard breeders since the pups born under these circumstances are more likely to have health and temperament issues. What is the Best Food for a Jackapoo? A correct and balanced diet for your Jack Russell Poodle mix can result in an active and healthy pet with a shiny coat. It is also important to keep your Jackadoodle active. Most small dog breeds like Jackapoos only need around calories per day. Your dog food label will tell you exactly how many calories there are in each cup of food, so you can feed your pet accordingly. Finding the best dog food for your Jackapoo can take some trial and error. You can always get recommendations from breeders and vets but if the food is not agreeing with your small dog or if it refuses to eat it, then do consult a vet nutritionist and consider a change. Here are some general tips about feeding a Jackapoo: Feed your puppy the same food it was eating at the breeder. This is important to avoid gastric upsets. Puppies run, play, and burn a lot of energy so they need at least 4 meals a day. For adult Jackapoos, 2 meals a day are usually adequate. Establish a strict feeding and potty schedule and follow it. Avoid foods containing GMO ingredients, preservatives, meat byproducts, fillers, and artificial colours and flavours. Some Jackadoodles are very sensitive to wheat, corn, soy, and dairy. Many are sensitive to certain proteins chicken, fish, peas, and pork. In such a case, you might want to feed special diets or even vet-prescribed diets. A raw dog food diet of red meat or lamb with vegetables and meaty bones is usually a good choice for most Jackapoos. Health and Lifespan of Jackapoos Most Jackapoos are healthy and hardy. The Jack Russell Terrier breed does not have too many health issues or any known common health concerns unless they are poorly bred. The Poodle breed, however, is known for certain genetic issues. Therefore, some common health concerns are known to crop up in Jackapoos from time to time. These are: Deafness Arthritis — generally seen in senior dogs Cataracts — also age-related.

We are certified professional breeders and trainers that aim to excel in continuing the superior bloodline of white English Labrador retriever puppies. Our puppies are raised to be family members, and each purebred white Labrador retriever puppy that we raise can make an excellent companion. Boasting a docile, patient, and friendly temperament, our puppies are more than ready to join your family, no matter the size or experience level. Simply put, you get the best when you choose Snowy Pines White Labs for your white Labrador retriever puppies. There, you can take a tour and meet the dams, sires, and puppies. But before you do, take the time to get to know us and why we are different from any other breeder. Snowy Pines White Labs is certified by the American Kennel Club , the longest-running organization that verifies the bloodline of purebred dogs and ethical practices of breeders. For years, AKC has been the top-rated registry of purebred dogs, proving to be the number-one trusted expert in all breeds. Being certified by the AKC verifies our practices and our white Labrador retriever bloodlines. All of our dams and sires have been approved by the AKC, which means that there is proper proof that our dogs are true purebred white Labrador puppies. We love him! I carry him around like a big toddler! We made it home today and everyone is happy!! We are so thrilled with him. Hi Tom, we have 2 excited boys and 2 exhausted puppies! Thanks for everything, we will continue to send photos! Instead, we want to quench their curiosity by offering plenty of time to exercise, play, and socialize with each other. The best way we do that is by giving them free rein of our acre property , huddled in the heart of the Ozark Mountains. Just as important, we also treat our puppies like family. From the second they are born to the moment they leave, they are treated like one of our own. So after a long day of play, our puppies are welcomed into their sqft centrally heated and cooled kennel home where they receive specialized attention. In between play and rest, our dogs and puppies have access to five-acre pens where they can safely play until one of our members are ready to take them onto the property. At night, the puppies rest in large heated or cooled kennels with their siblings to prepare for another day of exploration and playtime. Healthy Puppies The puppies are kept on a nutritious diet from the time the weaning process begins until the time they leave our home. Superior Bloodline Here at Snowypines, we are confident in the superior bloodline of our dogs. Full Replacement Snowy Pines offers a full replacement guarantee against genetic defects in our puppies for five years!! The longest guarantee in the US!! State of the art Facility We have an excellent facility where dogs can be inside the heated and cooled kennel or in the large 5-acre pens. Our Puppies we are the best! We work hard to bring the best puppies into the lives of families all around the United States. We are passionate about what we do, which is why we always have the proper certifications, health screenings, and socialization to ensure we produce the best pedigree white Labrador retriever puppies in the world. There, you can meet our dams, sires, and available white Labrador retriever puppies. Going forward, we will walk you through the adoption process, where every question or concern you have will be answered immediately. Additionally, you can watch our Puppy Live Stream here. At Snowy Pines White Labs, you can bring home your new companion for life within weeks. See our available puppies or contact us to take a tour of our facility today! We have AKC English Lab puppies for sale Our goal here at Winter Valley Labs is to breed excellent dual purpose AKC Labrador Retriever puppies that make great companions and family pets, that also have the ability to excel in the field as well as show ring. And of course, in our hearts. We breed for quality, not quantity. We breed English Lab puppies! Each of our litters is carefully planed and bred with purpose. We are a small breeder in Hatley, Wisconsin. Our love and passion for Labrador Retrievers drives us to better the breed and provide families with healthy, happy, perfect pets, companions and hunters. We have been breeding labs for over 10 years, and look forward to that number growing. We bred our first litter in January of .We hope to grow in size now that we have the room for it. We love to take the dogs out bird hunting, and am excited to get them started on waterfowl this year as we are located on the river. I have been around dogs my whole life, but the lab has always been my favorite. I started studying at the UW of Stevens Point for Wildlife Ecology and Captive Wildlife management, and had done some study in veterinarian medicine but complications with pregnancy forced me out. I decided after my first son was born that I wanted to stay at home with my babies anyways both human and canine. So I am now a stay at home mom for all of our babies. Prior to that I had worked at an animal shelter as well as a grooming and boarding facility. I am doing some online studies for genetics and animal behavior, as I am always striving to be very well educated with the dogs. I am an avid hunter and LOVE spending the days outside with the dogs. Please note; We do not breed silvers, charcoals or champagne. We do not breed labradoodles, golden labs or any other designer breed. We do have English lab puppies for sale- We breed Fox red lab puppies, yellow lab puppies, black lab puppies, chocolate lab puppies and white lab puppies. Fox red and white labs are registered as yellow labs! These ARE akc recognized unlike the dilute colors. Click here to see what english lab puppies we have that are ready to go and looking for their loving forever homes! Our focus is on the English Lab breed. Please contact us for more information on any of our wonderful English Lab puppies, or upcoming and planned litters! We will help you find the perfect puppy for your family! All of our English Lab puppies are vet checked with the vaccines that are needed and also wormed. They also have their dewclaws removed. If in any case a dew claw, or partial dew claw grows back, that will be the buyers responsibility to take care of, if they feel the need to do so. This can be done at the time of spaying or neutering. This is not a common thing. All of our English Lab Puppies are placed with limited registration Pet homes only If you are looking for full registration Breeding rights Do not wait until pickup day to discuss this with us. As my website states, I am not like other breeders in many ways. First, I want to explain how the average Labrador breeder raises their pups the first few weeks of their life. They expect these tiny pups without their senses fully developed to find their way to a nipple without being smothered. I understand that this is what dogs do in the wild, but this is also why many puppies die in the wild. .Then, on top of that they hope that each of the pups will get enough milk on it's own to make it through the 1st week of life. They expect the Lab mom to do all the work, so they don't have to lose a wink of sleep. This is all very sad to say but it's true. I, on the other hand, care about each individual pup's life, I care that each and every one of them survive so that they can live a full and happy life. So, I make sure that each individual pup is given outstanding care. How do I do this? I began with hand raising each one of my pups the first 3 weeks of its life. What do I mean by hand raise my pup? It means I personally make sure each individual pup is fed every 2 hours- 24 hours a day, the first 2 weeks of its life. At feeding time, I make sure each puppy gets on a nipple so they don't have to struggle to find one. I make sure that each puppy gets an adequate amount of milk. Then, once I see that they have been well fed. I pick up one pup at a time and have the mom lick it to go potty. And then I put them in their little crib to ensure they are safe and not smooth by the mother until the next feeding 2 hours later. At three weeks, we feed the pups every 4 hours. But at this point, even though the pups eyes and ears are open. I still supervise the feeding to ensure that each pup is adequately fed and again not smothered by it's mother. I believe in giving these pups outstanding care. Even if that means that I lose a lot of sleep, and even if it ends up just saving one pups life. That one pup could be the next Labrador that I get a testimony about how it brought so much joy into one person's life! So, in the end, all the work and lack of sleep is worth it. I am up now about to give my pups their 3 am feeding. Hope this helps you all understand what is put into each litter. She is from our breeding between Cash and Bella, both parents are health certified. Sugar is overnight crate trained and has some other training. She has the sweetest disposition; we absolutely love her! However, we have had a family emergency that has come up that may cause us to have to put Sugar up for sale. If you would be interested in Sugar, please email us and let us know about yourself, and the lifestyle that you would be able to give Sugar. We will be reviewing potential families who would be interested in Sugar and pick the best family for her, and make a decision later this month. They are given constant positive attention their whole time with us. We have a big game room that we call the "Labby Room" This room is designated for our labs and their lab puppies. The puppies get a lot of interaction with all our kids in this room. They also become well adjusted to all the sounds of the home life, like the sound of a vacuum. When the pups are born, I will contact you and inform you on how many pups were born. We will post up pictures of each litter soon after they are born. And try to post weekly picture updates so you can watch the puppies grow. We will also post video on our face book page. When the pups are 6 to 7 weeks of age, I will contact you to set up an appointment for you choose and pick up your pup at 8 weeks of age. If you had first deposit in for a male pup you will have first choice of all the males available. If you have second deposit in, you will have the next appointment to choose from the males that are left and so forth. This order of reserving pups would also apply to the females as well. We honor all reservations on a puppy by not selling the puppy to anyone else. So if you are interested in a litter and don't want to make a reservation until "you see the litter". An appointment can be made to view the left-over puppies when they are 10 weeks old, and no sooner. No appointments will be allowed at a younger age, except for the families that made a prior reservation. We will not allow our baby puppies to be exposed to potential life threatening viruses from people that are just "shopping". We wait until all puppies that have been reserved are safely home, before we show any left-over puppies. Any left-over pups will be at least 10 weeks of age before any viewings are allowed, to insure they have at least had 2 sets of shots in. The only other accommodation that we can offer is a zoom call, so you can see the pups before you make a reservation. Most of our sweet puppies are sold before they are even born. Reserve your puppy today!

Jaimie meets clients for 1-on-1 training, group classes owners only, no dogs , as well as live video classes. Jaimie has published videos, blog articles, and eBooks to share tips for training and his personalized insight into dog behavior. There are 24 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 74, times. Poodles are a popular breed of dog in many places around the world, loved for their active demeanors and sharp intelligence. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source They're excellent hunters, trackers, trick-dogs, and even excellent watchdogs that will alert you whenever there's an intruder or something amiss in the household. Learn how much and what kind of food, exercise, and grooming you should provide your poodle in order to keep it healthy and happy. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. There are many kinds of wet and dry dog food on the market, with prices and flavors varying across a diverse spectrum. Don't get overwhelmed by the variety, though. Avoid foods with a grain or other filler listed as the top ingredient. There are many recipes for homemade dog food, but all of them should have 3 fundamental ingredients: meat, vegetables, and a filler carbohydrate such as rice. For example, keep your poodle away from raw meat, dried fruit, fried foods, and allium vegetables, such as onions and garlic. There are 3 sizes of poodles: standard, which weigh between 40 and 55 pounds 18 and 25 kg , miniature, weighing between 12 and 15 pounds 5. The size of your poodle determines how much food you should give it, so make sure to follow recommended guidelines in order to avoid weight-related problems in the future. That being said, there are some rough guidelines you can use if such information is temporarily unavailable. Keeping your dog hydrated is essential to good health and nutrition: water lubricates and facilitates practically every function in your dog's body, including joint cushioning, temperature maintenance, and digestion. If you use wet food, your dog can get quite a lot of its daily hydration requirements from its food, but you should still provide a large bowl of clean water at all times. Although many of these devices were created for cats who are attracted to running water, they perform multiple functions which are also beneficial to dogs, such as inhibiting bacteria growth and filtering out carbon. You've probably seen images of show poodles displaying what looks like a wacky, poofy grooming style. While you don't need to mimic this look in your pet's style, you still need to follow a fairly strict grooming regimen in order to keep your poodle's coat from matting. In addition to weekly brushing at home, you should get your poodle professionally groomed and trimmed every 6 to 8 weeks. You should brush your poodle's teeth daily with a vet-approved canine toothpaste and toothbrush. If you've adopted an adult poodle who hasn't had prior daily dental care, get a professional cleaning done before beginning your daily regimen. This is especially important for toy and miniature poodles, as they tend to have more problems with receding gums. Just be sure to select a rawhide variety which contains no added flavor and is made in the U. Poodles don't need as much exercise as some other energetic breeds, but you should still strive to walk them at least twice a day for no less than 20 minutes per walk. Go to source This is particularly important for standard poodles, as they are the largest sized poodle and the most active. Toy and miniature poodles require less physical activity, but you should still make sure they get enough exercise to maintain a healthy cardiovascular and digestive system. A standard poodle can develop superior endurance and speed—some people have even trained for marathons with this boisterous breed! But, you should amp up activity gradually in order to avoid overheating. Scan your fences carefully for any holes or weaknesses before letting your dog run around, and don't let your dog be outside when you're not home to supervise. Poodles were originally bred in Germany to be trackers and water retrievers, so they have innately excellent senses of smell and intelligence. Field events, hunting, tracking, and agility exercises are all excellent options which let the poodle use these natural skill sets and interests while keeping it mentally engaged and physically active. Tracking training involves getting the dog to follow a tracklayer's scent over an extended distance, navigate obstacles in the terrain, and find and retrieve an object such as a glove or hat carrying the tracklayer's scent. If you're not familiar with the procedure, you can get help with this kind of training through local poodle organizations, obedience classes, or American Kennel Club chapters. Poodles are loving, giving dogs, but this also means they need tons of attention in return. They prefer to be with you at all times, so include your dog in anything you can. For example, take it with you to your kids' baseball game, out on your morning jog, and to your friends' barbecue. Otherwise your poodle will act out and keep its mind occupied through other, often destructive behaviors, such as chewing on furniture or shoes. Originally bred as a working dog, specifically a water retriever, poodles tend to be active, intelligent and, usually, good-natured. Poodles also tend to be good with children and other pets, including cats, if you introduce the animals slowly and carefully. Bear in mind that a poodle needs a fair amount of grooming and, especially the standard poodle, plenty of exercise. Step 1 Walk your poodle daily for an hour or so. Toy and miniature poodles need walking just as much as the larger standard. If you have a standard poodle, also provide access to a securely enclosed yard or garden so he can exercise whenever he wishes. Smaller breeds can run around your home; larger ones need more space. Step 2 Brush your pet once or twice a week, if his hair is clipped short. If some of the hair has been allowed to grow long, brush daily. Also, wipe the inside of his ears with a slightly damp cotton ball. Step 3 Socialize your poodle by providing him with contact with other dogs and with people. This is especially important with a miniature or toy poodle, which might be shy and sensitive around strangers. Training classes can be a good way for him to interact with other dogs, as well as being helpful to you if you are new to dog care. Step 4 Take him to a professional dog groomer for clipping every six weeks. Unless you show your poodle, it is best to get an all-over, short trim, which is the most comfortable for the dog and the easiest to groom. Step 5 Take your dog for regular veterinary check-ups, especially important if he is a standard poodle. Your vet may recommend a series of tests. Tips If you have a toy or miniature poodle and live in an area with cold winters, acquire a suitably sized dog coat for walks. Dog clothing is not always whimsical -- jackets provide extra warmth to small dogs that might otherwise suffer in cold weather. A standard poodle might also appreciate a winter coat, especially if he is elderly, the winters are especially cold or he spends a lot of time outside. Acquire the basics before bringing a pet home. For a poodle, you need, at minimum, a sleeping cushion, a good quality dry food, food and water bowls, a dog harness and leash, toys, chews and the aforementioned coat. If you are unsure about any aspect of grooming your pet, such as trimming the nails or cleaning the ears, ask your vet or dog groomer to show you the procedure. Items You Will Need. She is a joyful and clever companion that enjoys being the center of attention. The Standard Poodle is one of three Poodle varieties, all of which share the same breed standard and differ only in size. Poodles originated in Germany and were bred to hunt waterfowl. Poodles are quick to learn and have comical personalities; the Standard Poodle tends to be calmer than the two smaller varieties. Standard Poodles are obedient, lively, and loyal family companions. The Standard Poodle is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of years. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Poodle. By knowing about health concerns specific to Standard Poodles, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. We will describe the most common issues seen in Standard Poodles to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for Standard Poodles. At the end of the article, we have also included a description of what you can do at home to keep your Poodle looking and feeling her best. Unfortunately, your Standard Poodle is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. Dental disease starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Infections Standard Poodles are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections — the same ones that all dogs can get — such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination , which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Obesity Obesity can be a significant health problem in Standard Poodles. It is a serious disease that may cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms , and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone. Spay or Neuter One of the best things you can do for your Poodle is to have her spayed neutered for males. In females, this means we surgically remove the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means we surgically remove the testicles. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. Genetic Predispositions for Standard Poodles Bloat Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as GDV or bloat, usually occurs in dogs with deep, narrow chests. This means your Poodle is more at risk than other breeds. When a dog bloats, the stomach twists on itself and fills with gas. The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the stomach and sometimes to the spleen. Left untreated, the disease is quickly fatal, sometimes in as little as half an hour. Your dog may retch or heave but little or nothing comes up , act restless, have an enlarged abdomen, or lie in a prayer position front feet down, rear end up. Preventive surgery in which the stomach is tacked down or sutured in place so that it is unlikely to twist is an option. If you see symptoms, take your pet to an emergency hospital immediately! Heart Disease Standard Poodles are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, in which the heart becomes so large, thin, and weak that it can no longer effectively pump blood to the body. As this problem advances, he may act weak or tired, faint or collapse, breathe in a labored way, or cough. Unfortunately, Standard Poodles can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs for concern. Glaucoma, an eye condition that affects Standard Poodles and people too, is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea the clear front part of the eye , and redness in the whites of the eyes. Pain is rarely noticed by pet owners though it is frequently there and can be severe. People who have certain types of glaucoma often report it feels like being stabbed in the eye with an ice pick! Glaucoma is a medical emergency. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Poodles. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. Left untreated, hypoadrenocorticism can be fatal. Symptoms often mimic many other diseases, but we can run a specialized blood test to check for this specific condition. Though this disease can occur in any type of dog, Poodles are more at risk. This is a common problem in dogs, and your Poodle is more likely than other dogs to be affected. The condition usually develops slowly, and the early signs are easily missed. Symptoms include drinking and urinating more than normal, increased appetite, and reduced activity level followed later by a potbelly, thin skin, and hair loss. Treatment usually includes oral medications and requires close coordination with us to ensure correct dosing. Bleeding Disorders There are several types of inherited bleeding disorders that occur in dogs. They range in severity from very mild to very severe. Many times a pet seems normal until a serious injury occurs or surgery is performed, and then severe bleeding can result. Standard Poodles are particularly prone to some relatively rare diseases of the blood. If the immune system destroys red blood cells, your dog quickly becomes anemic, weak, and lethargic. His gums will look whitish or yellow instead of a normal bright pink color. Sometimes an emergency transfusion of red blood cells or platelets is needed. Bone and Joint Problems A number of different musculoskeletal problems have been reported in Standard Poodles. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. This is called patellar luxation. You might notice that your pet, while running, suddenly picks up a back leg or skips and hops for a few strides. He might then kick his leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place. These are common signs of patellar luxation. If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication. When symptoms are severe, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap to keep it from luxating further. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down. We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. Surgery is also sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. And keep in mind that overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering! Epilepsy There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, and Standard Poodles are commonly afflicted. If your friend is prone to seizures, episodes will usually begin between six months and three years of age. An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause. Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and efficacy. Note the length of the seizure, and call us or an emergency hospital. Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease in dogs. Any breed can be affected, but Poodles have an above average incidence. Dogs with diabetes are unable to regulate the metabolism of sugars in their bodies and require daily insulin injections. Diabetes is a serious condition and one that is important to diagnose and treat as early as possible. Symptoms include increased eating, drinking, and urination, along with weight loss. If he shows signs, we will conduct lab tests to determine if he has this condition and discuss treatment options with you. Treatment requires a serious commitment of time and resources. Well-regulated diabetic dogs today have the same life expectancy as other canines. Allergies In humans, allergies to pollen, mold, or dust make people sneeze. In dogs, rather than sneezing, allergies make their skin itchy. The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most commonly affected. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs or allergies. The good news is that there are many treatment options available for these conditions. Skin Conditions Poodles are prone to a variety of skin problems, including sebaceous adenitis. You may notice that your dog has dry, scaly skin with patches of hair loss along the top of his head, back of the neck, and along his back. This condition typically develops when your dog is between one and five years of age. The earlier the skin is checked out, the better the results. Early detection leads to a happier pet and an easier, more affordable treatment plan. We may also recommend a special diet as part of his therapy. Cancer Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs. Your Poodle will likely live longer than many other breeds and therefore is more prone to get cancer in his golden years. Many cancers are curable by surgical removal, and some types are treatable with chemotherapy. Early detection is critical! Dental Abnormalities Teeth abnormalities are often genetically induced and are relatively common in dogs, especially in purebred dogs like your Poodle. An overbite or underbite is called a malocclusion or a bad bite. Oligodontia is a condition in which only a few teeth are present. Misaligned teeth can also occur and cause lots of problems, but can usually be corrected with braces or extractions. Yes, dogs can get braces! Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, and other behavioral changes. Treatment is usually as simple as replacement hormones given in the form of a pill. Taking Care of Your Standard Poodle at Home Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. Another very important step in caring for your pet is signing up for pet health insurance. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise Build her routine care into your schedule to help your Poodle live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. We cannot overemphasize the importance of a proper diet and exercise routine. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. Regular brushing and grooming is needed to keep her coat beautiful. Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. She loves the water, and swimming is a great form of exercise for your Standard Poodle! She is an athletic dog that excels at dog sports like obedience, agility, and even hunting. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. What to Watch For Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Standard Poodle needs help. Proper care for the Poodle will involve many aspects that will all work in combination to maintain excellent health and promote learning and good behavioral habits. It is important to establish a foundation of proper care during the puppy stage that will carry over throughout the Poodle's life. We will discuss: The items that you should have to care for a Poodle puppy Details on the 5 most important tips for proper care - Feeding, house training, offering the right amount of exercise, grooming and how to offer a healthy environment. Toy Poodles and Mini's will be puppies for the 1st year; standards mature at a somewhat slower rate and are considered to be puppies until the age of 2 years old. During this time, much care is needed for both physical growth and mental development. Bringing your new Poodle home is not as simple as just picking up your new family member from the breeder. Good care involves planning ahead. It helps to have all needed items well in advance so that you can focus on the puppy without having to rush out for a needed supply items. One of the most important elements to be aware of is that no matter what the puppy has been fed since he or she began eating solid food, you should have the exact same brand on hand. Quickly switching foods can cause upset stomach and other issues…and in the case of a puppy it can be the cause of hypoglycemia. A slow change must be made. If you opt to go with a different brand or to home cook, have enough of the 'old' food on hand for several weeks, as well as the 'new' so that that you can make gradual changeover. A quality dog bed — A new puppy will feel stress going to even the best of new homes. This is why making sure that you have a nice, soft, comfortable dog bed is important. You should show your Poodle that this is the area in which he can rest, sleep or just get away from noise when things seem to overwhelming. If you will be leaving your puppy home alone during the day, it is best to have the bed placed in the area where he will be staying. A gated off section of a room or inside a canine playpen works well. The entrance to this can be left open when you are home with your puppy can of course, closed off when you are away. In this way, the puppy will become accustomed to the area. If you will be home with your puppy, place this in the corner of room that is frequently used but not chaotic. Dogs like to have their own quiet spot, but not feel isolated. Walking and ID accessories — Along with a retractable leash and a collar for ID purposes, it is highly recommended to have a harness for your puppy. Toy Poodles no matter what the age and all Mini and Standard puppies should have on a harness and not a collar when they are on a leash. When a leash is connected to a dog collar, this can create too much tension on the neck, which can cause collapsed trachea. The trachea windpipe is protected by rings of cartilage…when this happens, those rings collapse in, causing pain and breathing problems. These can be purchased at a pet supply store and come in many unique and interesting designs so that your Poodle always looks stylish. If you are not sure which harness would be best for your Poodle puppy, you may wish to look to both 'Accessories' and 'Clothing- Harness' in the Poodle Specialty Shoppe. A Car Safety Seat - Long ago cars did not even have seat belts for humans. But now, of course, we all know how many lives they save. The very same is true for dogs. Even if you are a conscientious driver, you cannot be in control of those who are driving near you. Be sure to secure your Poodle into a canine car safety seat. All it takes is 1 second of you having to quickly brake for your Poodle to go sliding off of the seat, completely unprotected. These are also great for dogs that are prone to car sickness. A raised booster seat will assist a puppy in being able to look out of the window which reduces motion sickness. However, choosing high quality toys that can stand up to continual chewing and hold a puppy's interest is better. Puppies are full of energy and filled with curiosity; having a good supply of toys at all times will be very helpful. Puppies that are in the teething phase will be experiencing discomfort and teething toys will help to sooth sore gums and offer a chewing outlet See also: Poodle teething Grooming Supplies - Poodle care certainly involves proper grooming. This includes nails, dewclaws, bathes, drying, wrapping, trimming, clipping and topknots. See also: Bathing a Poodle Clothes - Particularly for tiny toy Poodles, protection against the elements should be implemented as needed. During cold, icy winters the use of canine shoes or paw wax helps protect paw pads from ice melt chemicals and aids with traction. A sweater or cute vest can keep a small Poodle puppy from becoming chilled. During hot months, shoes help protect sensitive paws from hot surfaces. Bowls - Plastic bowls often contain heavy dyes that can cause staining on a Poodle's coat. In addition, tiny scratches that easily develop in plastic bowls can also harbor dangerous bacteria. It is best to use stainless steel or ceramic bowls for both food and water. Dishes should shallow so that a puppy can easily reach both food and water without bumping their heads or straining to reach. Toys and Mini's may like raised bowls. However, Standards - who are prone to bloat- should only eat and drink from bowls that are at floor level. Free feed until 3 months old leaving food out at all times and then give your puppy 3 meals per day plus healthy snacks. Please choose your food wisely; cheaper foods with fillers will not offer the proper nutrition needed to aid with the rapid growth that is associated with the puppy phase. You will find that if you reserve snacks and treats as rewards for training, housebreaking and command training will go smoother. Read more: Feeding a Poodle 2- Start house training right away, keeping in mind that it is your commitment to the process that will bring about success. Generally, housebreaking takes 2 to 3 months. If your Poodle puppy will be expected to use an outdoor area, do not focus too much on indoor training when the pup is home along, since it is difficult for puppies to learn 2 different methods. Do keep in mind that young puppies should not be over-exercised since it can interfere with growth plate development; however a daily 20 to 30 minute per walk is perfect. Walks allow a puppy to release pent up energy, it expands their view of the world and is a good staring point for socialization techniques and learning proper heeling. Poodles are generally very active dogs. Aside from a walk each day, this breed loves to run , jump and show off their agility capabilities. Playing catch, Frisbee or training your Poodle to jump through hoops will keep them in good health, both physically and mentally. See also: Poodle Exercise Requirements 4- Begin a routine of grooming and care. While many puppies will balk at the idea of being brushed or having teeth cleaned, doing these tasks on a regular basis allows a puppy to become accustomed to being touched and taken care of. Taking care of the teeth during the puppy stage is important since dental hygiene will affect the adult teeth that have not yet erupted. Read more: Poodle dental care 5- Limit stress, focus on fun. One of the most important elements of Poodle care is to offer a loving, safe environment. Puppies and dogs are sensitive to their owner's moods and the atmosphere of the house in general. Puppies can become easily stressed in noisy, chaotic homes. Puppies should be given a designated area to retreat and rest if feeling overwhelmed. Often, a gated off area that is secured when a pup is home alone, but the entrance is open when owners are home works best. Speak to your pup in a pleasant voice and remember that positive reinforcement for good behavior works much better than scolding for bad behavior. Take time to puppy proof the home, clearing the floors of any small items and stowing away shoes and other objects to higher ground. This should be done before bringing a puppy home but also on a regular basis. See also: What it means when a Poodle puppy shakes - If a Poodle is suddenly shivering, you'll want to look to these top reasons. Poodle Winter Care - Everything you need to know about caring for your Poodle during the wintertime. Other Articles: Apricot Poodles - This is a super popular coat color. Details and photos. Black Poodles - Another gorgeous color. Poodle tear stains - Putting to rest the old myths on what works. A list of the most effective at-home treatments to remove stubborn stains. Poodle hair tangles - Due to the nature of the curly coat, tangles are not uncommon yet should be removed as soon as possible with a method that does not affect hair growth. Are You a Member Yet? When you sign up to become a Member of the site, this allows you to receive a friendly notice when new pages of information have been added. Always something to help keep your Poodle happy and healthy. All rights reserved. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Share Us.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. The Lab was a working dog used during hunting pursuits and the hunting fraternity heavily favored the Black Labrador over all other colors. And so red labs were relatively uncommon. But in a reversal of the trend today, in the early days of the breed the more common shades of yellow that existed were dark yellow to fox red. The lighter shades of yellow and cream that we think of as normal today, were actually quite rare. In fact, the first ever registered yellow was a dark golden color. However, through the mid to late s, lighter shades of yellow and cream became more fashionable and breeders sought to selectively breed for these colors. This is mostly my opinion and not concrete fact, but the two theories I have on why the lighter colors of Yellow Labradors became more common are: Firstly, during the early years of the breed the darker yellows and reds were more common. So when a pale cream or very light yellow was born, it seemed more exotic, rarer and hence more desirable. So breeders started to selectively breed for these colors and hence less and less reds were born. Secondly, since the middle s, a famous brand of British toilet paper, Andrex has used a pale Yellow Labrador in their television adverts. Their adverts went on to be shown in over countries for over 35 years. Most colors centered on a cream to light golden color. The dark yellows and reds fell out of fashion. But in the last 10 or 15 years, the range of available shades in the Yellow Labrador have once again widened. They stood out among the crowd and so they were more desired. This caused breeders to try to match the demand and selectively breed for lighter colors. Due to a lack of popularity of the dark red coat colors, it all but disappeared. But this new-found rarity in turn made the darker red Labs more desirable. So now there are many breeders who are selectively breeding to try to obtain litters of reds to meet the demand of people who want the rarer color. Things have turned full circle. Controversy Around The Red And Darker Yellow Shades Being uncommon in comparison to the black, paler yellow and chocolate shades does make some people question the red Labradors pedigree. They question whether in fact they are a pure bred Labrador or not? However, unlike the so-called Silver Labrador Retriever that is surrounded by accusations of outcrossing Labradors with Weimaraners to introduce the diluted coat color to the breed, no such controversy surrounds the darker colors of Yellow and Red Labradors. They are a genuine, pure bred Labrador, with a history going back to the earliest days of the breed. Another controversy is the fact that Fox Red Labrador breeders charge a far higher price than breeders do for the more traditional colors of the breed. They advertise their dogs as being a rare breed and charge a premium. There is some truth in this, but this controversy also follows many other breeds and colors of dogs. Are Breeders of Reds Irresponsible? There is some evidence to support this in a very few small cases, but there are some highly responsible breeders too and I think the good do outnumber the bad. Many people have asked if different colored Labs have different temperaments. Is the Fox Red Lab temperament different from the other Lab colors? In our experience, no a Fox Red lab has the same loving, friendly temperament as black, yellow, and chocolate Labs. Further Reading: For those of you that have a real interest in the Fox Red Labrador and would like some further and much deeper reading, I would suggest you take a read of the following three articles over at penara. From what I have read on their site, they are highly ethical and very responsible. They are certainly very knowledgeable! For a good history of the shade, including pivotal moments and important dogs through history: History of the shade For general information on Fox Red Labradors, including genealogy, temperament, pricing etc, please read: About a fox red Labrador For a good discussion of their struggles and successes in the show ring and field, and also for some stunning photos, please see: Fox Red Labradors Today What Are Your Thoughts? Do you own a Fox Red Labrador and have a story to tell? What do you think of the controversy surrounding the higher prices these dogs command? Or the accusations thrown at some breeders concerning the health of the dogs in their breeding programs? We would love to hear your thoughts in the comments below! Are you still yearning for more information about Labrador Retrievers? One of our favorite books is Your Labrador Retriever Puppy. It has tons of information about our favorite breed. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Nervous puppies or adult dogs Not all Labrador breeders will be equal, and in fact some will be far, far better than others. Breeding Labradors is a big responsibility, and anyone taking it on should be well equipped to bring up the healthiest, best tempered pups possible. Because good breeders go to great lengths to ensure that their puppies have healthy genes and a great start in life. Dog Breeders To Avoid There are some amazing Labrador breeders out there, but there are some pretty terrible ones too. A bad Labrador breeder might appear above board in a number of ways, but fall down on one or more of the above points. I highly recommend that you read this list before you visit, and again afterwards. I have on several occasions walked away from bad breeders based on gut instinct alone, only to realise what was bothering me when I reflected upon the situation at home later. Although this was very upsetting at the time, I am incredibly thankful now that I did walk away and take the time to find the right breeder for my new puppy. Signs Of A Bad Dog Breeder A bad dog breeder is not necessarily a bad person, a puppy farmer or lacking in good intensions. It can be tricky to spot a bad Labrador breeder, especially when you are excited about getting a new puppy and reluctant to wait. But finding the right breeder will set you off on a journey of joy with your new friend, and help you get away from some horrible avoidable problems. If you spot any of the following signs of a bad dog breeder, then you may want to consider politely moving on to the next on your list. They should show an interest in who you are, your experience with dogs and Labradors in particular. They should want to be reassured that you are going to be the best possible person to look after one of their puppies. A lack of interest in anything beyond whether you are able to pay is a bad sign. When they say they are unable to scan them in to the computer, then you may have to trust that they will be on site when you visit. They will either be worked, compete in agility, obedience or be shown in the ring. They should be a loved and valued member of the family, or sporting team. No dog should be kept for her breeding value alone. Some very good breeders will have a couple of litters a year from, but in general multiple sets of puppies should set alarm bells ringing. Good breeders will never sell their puppies to pet stores, they want to meet the potential owners. The Breeder Has Many Dogs Of Different Breeds Some good breeders will have dogs of different breeders, but they will always fall within a set and understandable category. Dog breeders to avoid are those with various breeds that have no relation to each other in terms of sporting interests. If your breeder has various female dogs from different breed categories, you need to ask yourself why. A bad breeder will not simply tell you that you cannot see her, they will concoct a viable lie. On rare occasions these excuses may be true, but as a buyer you simply cannot run the risk that the breeder is actually a puppy farmer who has never even met the mother, or that the mother has been kept away due to problems with poor health or aggression. The Puppies Are Unclean Dog breeders to avoid will often have mucky puppies. All puppies will get messy occasionally, but a puppy living in urine or faeces will smell strongly and look dirty. This is a sign that the breeder either does not understand puppies at all, or that they are negligent in their care. Either way, they are not the breeder for you. If your breeder is keeping the litter in a confined space where they cannot stretch their legs, if the puppies are cold or if they live in darkness, then the breeder is not taking proper care of them. The pups will be less likely to grow up to be well socialised, healthy and confident dogs. If they ask to meet you in a public place, then walk away as they have something to hide. Again they will give you excuses that could be believable, but it is simply not worth the risk of endorsing a puppy farm, which is the most likely reason for avoiding you visiting their premises. If you visit the puppies and they are living in a barren space, with no soft bedding, then this is a sign of a bad breeder who does not understand or does not care about their need for interaction, play and comfort. A good breeder knows how much food their puppies need. Underweight puppies could be suffering from an illness or simply not being given enough food. Overweight puppies are unhealthy too. They are more likely to suffer from joint problems and rapid growth, and a good breeder would be aware of this fact and not put the puppies in the position of becoming over weight. A bad breeder will avoid questions about the stud dog, what his purpose is and where he lives. You should have the option of going to visit the stud dog as well, if you choose to do so. This is a sign that the dog is lacking in training and in bond with the breeder, who may only be using her for her ability to produce puppies and not giving her a fulfilling active life. Vet care is a vital part of dog ownership, and a breeder should have a good relationship with their local veterinarian. They may well give you excuses such as, the mother is fed up with them or they are weaned, but these are not relevant factors. Puppies need their mothers and littermates for much more than feeding. The Breeder Encourages You To Take Two Puppies A good breeder understands that most people are not equipped or prepared to take on the responsibility of two Labrador puppies at once. A bad Labrador breeder who simply wants to make money and sell puppies will encourage you to bring home two dogs, because it is financially easier for them to make a double sale. You want a Labrador breeder who understands what makes the Labrador breed so great, and wants to reflect this in their puppies. Unusual dogs are of course interesting, but they might be lacking in the qualities that you are looking for. Health and temperament should be the primary considerations when making your decision. The mother of the puppies should be clearly bonded to her owner. She should want to be near her, listen when she is spoken to and seem relaxed and happy in her company. If she is not then she either is has either been lacking in attention and training, or she does not have the typical Labrador personality that you want to be passed on to her offspring. If they are not, then you have no way of telling whether this is true. Understanding their exercise, dietary, training and care requirements extensively. If the breeder seems unsure of any aspect of Labrador care or life with Labradors, then they may not be sufficiently knowledgable to produce healthy happy puppies and home them accordingly. A reluctance to do so suggests that they are keeping a disappointing element hidden, or that they are not interested in their puppies once they are homed. When you sit down amongst them they should pile into your lap, tug your clothes and lick your hands. If the puppies seem shy or reserved they may be unwell, or not have been properly socialised. The Breeder Lacks Knowledge Of The Dogs In The Pedigree A good breeder choses her dogs carefully, picks matings based on a wealth of knowledge of the breed and knows other dogs relevant to her own. They should be able to pick several names out of the pedigree and give you some background on the dogs that they relate to, and what you can expect in terms of temperament and breeding. Coefficient of Inbreeding or COI is a measure of how related a pair of dogs are. A bad breeder will mate two dogs with similar pedigrees, without having an interest for the impact this will have on future generations of the breed and their health. Labradors have lovely personalities in general, so there is no excuse for breeding from a nervous or grumpy dog. So it is in your interests to happy, friendly Labrador parents. A breeder who only remarks upon the convenience of the stud dog, is not taking the time to make the right decision for the puppies. A bad breeder is not interested in who homes her puppies, just that they hand over the cash and take them off her hands. If when you speak to the breeder they let you know that puppies will be sold on a first come first served basis, this is a real warning sign that all is not as it should be. Even a busy kennels who use their Labradors for working, will often have a couple of old dogs resting by the hearth in the house. A bad breeder will sell every single dog who either does not produce enough puppies or is past her prime, and will never keep a dog on for sentimental reasons. It enables you to see that they are all a similar size, and in great health. Dog breeders to avoid will hide the remainder of the litter if there is a problem with any of them, or if one or more of the puppies is displaying concerning signs. Allowing you to seeing the conditions that they are being raised in. A bad breeder could keep the puppies living conditions a secret for any number of reasons, including poor facilities or because there are numerous other litters in the same area also for sale. They should be happy for you to see everywhere that the puppy has been kept, and to make your own judgement on the conditions. A bad Labrador breeder, who says that they dogs are owned by another party who is unavailable at the moment, is one to be regarded with nothing but suspicion. Good breeders want to meet and get to know all of their potential puppy parents, and will not miss out on this opportunity by employing an agent to make the sale. They will have another role in their life, whether that is in a related field such as dog training or some other area of work. If the breeder clearly makes their living through puppies alone, then they are unlikely to be able to give the care and attention that raising each litter requires nor make sound decisions about the homes they send their puppies to. A bad breeder will only feed them the bare minimum quantity and quality required to keep them looking fit for sale. Ask the breeder what the puppies are fed on and why. It should be a good quality food, appropriate for Labradors and for puppies. Bad breeders will use the cheapest option and may given inappropriate food such as adult kibble to young dogs. Any downgrading of the importance of socialisation to a growing puppy is a real warning sign of a lack of canine knowledge. The Breeder Does Not Offer After Care A good breeder will let you know that you can contact them with any questions, and that they will be happy to take the puppy back at any point in their lifetime if your circumstances change. They should encourage you to get in touch if you have any worries. A bad breeder will see the exchanging of money and homing of the puppy as the end of your relationship. They will invite you to email them photos or friend them on Facebook.