german shepherd puppy rescue florida

Apr 24, Share The German Shepherd is one of the most impressive and formidable dog breeds on the planet. After all, there are few things more terrifying than the sight of a ticked-off German Shepherd chasing down their quarry. All we have to do is step over them every time we need to get somewhere. Is it too much to ask in return that you keep it down and let them get a measly 23 hours of sleep? However, sometimes, on rare occasions, their self-control slips a little bit, and they find themselves — completely by accident — with their paws on the counter and your dinner in their mouth. Nothing Gets Past a German Shepherd One of the reasons that these dogs are so popular with police departments and the military is the fact that they see and hear everything. Nothing is too subtle to avoid detection — they could hear a cricket burp from yards away. They never heard a thing! Owners have reported chilling occurrences like trash cans tipping over, food disappearing from plates, and disembodied muddy paw prints on brand-new white carpet. They know this. They feel bad enough as it is. I mean, just look at those puppy dog eyes! They inspire fear, respect, and admiration everywhere they go, as there is no animal on the planet that would even think about messing with one. In fact, the breed only sheds once in their entire lifetime starting right after birth and continuing nonstop until death. That guy in your bedroom with the hockey mask and butcher knife may not get a second glance. However, for those who have spent any amount of time with a German Shepherd , the truth in these pictures is readily apparent. Will they laugh? Featured Image Credit: shelma25, Pixabay Contents. We can see their cute face on stickers, and T-shirts, and I am sure there are German Shepherd shops somewhere where they sell only GSD merch. So, why not just have memes — 55 GSD memes to make your day a bit better? We have to add some cat memes. Eye for an eye, meme for a meme. The truth: the cat made me do it! Have you seen those sharp claws? I had to do what she wanted me to do. A Fair Ransom Photo from: Pinterest If you ever wondered what happens to socks, and how we always find only one and then they reappear all of a sudden after a month — your GSD might have the answer. A pupsicle! You choose your best meme… 6. No matter if you have a Chihuahua, a Labrador, or any other dog breed — they are our best friends, and they steal our hearts. A Well Deserved Break Well, what are you waiting for? Get this fine German Shepherd lad some iced tea. Mirror, Mirror… My Queen, you are! And, the Magic Mirror always tells the truth! Expectation Vs Reality We have to say our really looks absolutely gorgeous! And, it has its tongue out! I Will Find You! Me Vs Mom Photo from: redd. How does this happen, what kind of sorcery is this? We will never know… .Humans With Muzzles? Saves us the cleaning, tho. Going Out? Ladies and gentlemen, now you know why she is late. She has a German Shepherd… .He Did It Again! Mom, I was here first! They are the best dogs, but sometimes they act as if they are children fighting for their spot on the sofa. Photo from: Pinterest I swear those trash cans are too much sometimes. The audacity to trip over everywhere! Good German Shepard, good boi for telling mom about the trash can… again! Now, this is memeception!

Bulldog Spotlight Gordon James I joined rescue because my family became overwhelmed with five kids and life, plain and simply. I decided I was ready to go because we were in an apartment and every day, it was getting smaller and smaller and smaller. My family loved me, but sometimes, love is not enough because I can hardly breathe. We are dedicated to saving and re-homing Bulldogs so they can have the healthy, happy lives they truly deserve. The group has been dedicated to the breed since , as a component of Lone Star Bulldog Club. Lone Star Bulldog Club Rescue accepts Bulldogs from owners who can no longer keep them, as well as retrieves Bulldogs from shelters and other undesirable situations. Each Bulldog in the program is lovingly cared for in a foster home until the perfect forever family for that specific dog is found. Every Bulldog is different: personality, temperament, energy, comfort with kids and other animals, medical needs and more. We take all these factors into consideration when making a forever-home match. Adoption is a coordinated process between the coordinators, fosters and applicant. We work together with our knowledge of the dog to find the best home. When you apply, you might have a particular dog in mind. But please understand, that dog may already be in the process of being adopted by an approved family who has been waiting weeks to be matched with the right dog. But they would prefer to be the only thing with fur in their home. They still make a wonderful companion and deserve a loving home. For your convenience, they have been designated as Forever Single on our website. If you plan on only having one dog, we hope you will consider one of these. Since most of our volunteers live in the North Texas area, it is easier on us and the applying family if they live in this area. Because of this, our out-of-state adoptions are incredibly rare and only in neighboring states. If you are ready to submit your adoption application, please complete the Adopt A Bulldog Application. A volunteer will then review your application. This process can take some time, and not every home is a suitable home for a Bulldog, so please be patient. You are not buying a dog. My name is Monty and I am famous! Yesterday, my photo was all over social media and friends were begging someone to save me. The shelter said I had to be out by …. Vocality level 1 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. He is willing to please, although he retains a stubborn streak. He is very good with children. Most are moderately friendly toward strangers. Although some can be aggressive with strange dogs, the breed is quite good with other pets. Upkeep The Bulldog appreciates a daily outing but cannot tolerate hot humid weather, which can be deadly. He should not be expected to jog or walk great distances, or to jump from any heights. Most Bulldogs cannot swim. Most Bulldogs wheeze and snore, and some drool. Coat care is minimal, but facial wrinkles and any folds around the tail should be cleaned daily. Special precautions must be taken when anesthetizing a Bulldog. Caesarean deliveries are commonly needed. Hip radiographs show most Bulldogs to be dysplastic but few show overt symptoms. History With the most distinctive mug in dogdom, the Bulldog has an equally distinctive history. Some Bulldogs were also set against bears for bear baiting, purely for entertainment. In , bull baiting was outlawed, and a new phase began for the Bulldog. By all rights, the breed should have become extinct, except that it had gained so many ardent admirers that they set out to rescue the Bulldog by selecting against ferocity while still maintaining—and often accentuating—its distinctive physical characteristics. Its tough steadfast persona led it to be identified as a national symbol of England. Its amiable clownish personality belies its appearance, and the Bulldog is a popular pet. Related Content.

Pinterest Email Dogs have more coat color variations than you can count on both hands and both feet. Brown alone goes by numerous names, depending on the breed of dog. First formally developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a distinct subset of the Lab family, today chocolate Lab puppies and their ilk are consistently named among the most popular dogs in America. These chocolate Lab puppy pictures will not trick your eyes, but treat them to the wonders and the joys of infancy! Just as coat colors have any number of names, many tied to specific dog breeds, chocolate Labs have countless ways to learn, have fun, and engage with the world. Of course, interactive play is beneficial to both our next chocolate Lab puppy and to his owner. They are highly trainable, patient, and obedient dogs. Enough play! Time for lounging! Time for a nice, leisurely sit in the grass; maybe you could get her something to eat? Chocolate Lab puppies are at home wherever they are cared for. You get the coolest trinkets and baubles to entertain them, and, after a wary sniff, they pick up something else entirely? Chocolate Lab puppies were once bred solely for the hunt, but the times keep changing, and these are adaptable dogs. We already know that the vigor of youth is difficult to contain; chocolate Lab puppies thrive by moving with the times. The puppy above perused the newspaper, but not all chocolate Lab puppies are such old-media traditionalists. This baby puppy is checking Twitter on a tablet. Chocolate Lab puppies in their element Let there be no doubt; while chocolate Lab puppies are content to stay inside for a while, they yearn to be outside. The more room a chocolate Lab puppy has to run and frolic, the better! What would a survey of such photogenic dogs be without landscapes of proper scale in which to appreciate their majesty? To beautiful and pastoral vistas we go! My business is cute puppy pictures, a business which is always good. I would be hard pressed to point to one that is more visually and emotionally evocative as this next chocolate Lab puppy. Perched on a bale of hay in the late afternoon, there is a bucolic poetry to this photo that cannot be denied. I saved it for last because I wanted to linger on it. Share your chocolate Lab photos and memories! Do you love chocolate Labs? Share your love and photos in the comments! Learn more about dogs with Dogster:. Life Span Did You Know? Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds. The Chocolate Labrador Retriever is not a distinct dog breed from other Labs, but it is a separate coat color variation that is specifically bred for. Similar to the other standard coat colors of Labrador Retrievers, Chocolate Labs are energetic dogs that get along well in a family setting. As a Retriever, they also make great hunting dogs and have also been known to fill other working dog roles including service dogs, guide dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and more. They are even one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units. A point of interest is that all modern Chocolate Labrador Retrievers can be traced to three specific Black Labradors that lived during the s. Chocolate Labs are industrious little pups. They were bred for retrieval and will often sniff about for something to get into. They are also one of the most affectionate dog breeds and absolutely love being with their favorite humans. Properly socialized and well-trained, Labs are one of the kid-friendly dog breeds. They get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. They are famously even-tempered and playful. This makes them fantastic dogs for a growing family, as they tend to be gentle and patient with little ones. They can have a high prey drive. They usually do well with small pets within the family that they have been raised with or socialized around, but likely will still have the urge to chase other animals while out and about. They also tend to be open and friendly with strangers. After all, strangers are just more people to give them attention and play with them. Chocolate Labrador Retrievers may be high-energy dogs, but they are also highly adaptable. They will thrive in homes with fenced yards where they can run freely. They can adapt well to apartment living as well as long as they get plenty of daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation. Their natural urge to dig and bark when they are bored or agitated can be quelled with a little training and exercise. Although they can handle some alone time, Labs love to be with their families and thrive on attention from them, so they do not like to spend long periods of time alone. Chocolate Labs also have a water-resistant double coat that makes them well-suited for most habitable climates. As with most dogs, they are sensitive to heat. Although they can handle some cold and will likely love to play in the snow, they are not a snow dog breed and may need to bundle up while out on walks in areas with harsher winters. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Chocolate Labrador Retriever can include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, hereditary myopathy, and heart disease. There is also a condition with a genetic link called exercise-induced collapse EIC , which can occur in young adult Labradors. Carriers of this can be identified by DNA tests and it is advised that breeders test for this and avoid practices that would produce the disease. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a large, deep-chested dog breed, Labrador Retrievers are at a higher risk for bloat. Bloat in dogs can be dangerous and can quickly become fatal if the stomach flips gastric torsion. Chocolate Labrador Retrievers are incredible companions and are also one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. Their energy can make them a handful at times, but their intelligence, adaptability, patience with people, and eagerness to please make them easy to train. Labs are one of the smartest dog breeds , so they pick up on things easily. As long as training is consistent and focused on positive reward and praise, a Chocolate Lab will do their best to respond as expected and will often exceed expectations. Chocolate Labs have a short, water-resistant coat that will shed year-round. Brushing a few times a week, daily brushing during seasonal shedding, and the occasional bath are all that are needed to keep a Lab coat healthy and looking great. They may need baths more often if they are avid swimmers, go on a lot of outdoor adventures, and get dirty a lot. Floppy ears tend to trap dirt, moisture, and debris. Proper dental care for dogs is imperative to help prevent painful dental diseases like gum disease or tooth decay later in life. You can also supplement your dental care efforts with vet-approved dental hygiene chews. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds and need a lot of daily activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough, but your Chocolate Labrador will likely be up for more activity if you are. One of the facts about Labrador Retrievers is that they have an extended puppyhood and tend to maintain that puppy-like energy and maturity until they are years old. Swimming can be a great lower-impact activity and Labrador Retrievers are one of the dog breeds that tend to love water. Between that, their water-resistant coat, and webbed toes, you may have trouble getting your Chocolate Lab out of the water. Fully-grown Chocolate Labrador Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Chocolate Labs generally live for years on average. Fourteen years later, the American Kennel Club did the same in .Featured Chocolate Labrador Retriever Article. Whether you're a professional marketer, pet lover, or blogger, we've got everything you need to make your project truly shine. These are perfect for use in a variety of contexts, from web design and email marketing to print materials and social media posts. And when it comes to style and subject matter, we've got you covered. Whether you're looking for playful images of puppies, heartwarming shots of labrador retrievers with their owners, or stunning nature photography featuring chocolate labs in their natural habitats, we've got it all. The Perfect Choice for Your Project When it comes to choosing the right visual elements for your project, quality is crucial. The images you choose will not only help to convey your message but will also play a significant role in defining your brand and building trust with your audience. That's why our chocolate lab images are such an excellent choice. With their high quality and versatile style, these photos can help to elevate any project and make it more engaging and impactful. Here are a few tips to get you started: Use high-quality images: Make sure to choose high-resolution photos that are sharp, clear, and well-lit. Select images that are relevant to your content: Choose chocolate lab images that complement your message and help to reinforce your brand. Be strategic with placement: Use photos strategically to draw the eye and break up long blocks of text. Think beyond the obvious: Consider using chocolate lab images in unexpected ways to add interest and personality to your project. Browse our selection today to discover the perfect images for your project. And if you have any questions or need help choosing the right photos, don't hesitate to get in touch — our team of experts is always here to assist you. Updated June 15, 3. A list of the Cutest Chocolate Lab Pictures. Are you in the mood to see some adorable photos of Chocolate Labrador dogs? This is a list of some of the cutest Chocolate Lab photos. You can add your own special Chocolate Labrador Retriever photos to the list, and you can vote for your favorite pictures of Chocolate Labrador Retrievers to get them ranked higher on the list. The English Labs are heavier, thicker and blockier. The American Labs are from American bred stock and are tall and lanky. Their double coat is smooth and comes in solid black, yellow or chocolate. One of the more popular breeds in America, the Labrador Retriever is considered to be a loyal, affectionate and patient dog, and is a favorite among families. Labs love to play in water, and are very good-natured and eager to please. They are large dogs, some reaching to over pounds in size. They are also very energetic and need regular mental and physical exercise to keep them stimulated or they can become high-strung. Because of their willingness to please and their high intelligence, these Labrador Retrievers make excellent service dogs and are a top choice for service dog work. The nose and eye rims are brown on Chocolate Labrador Retrievers, and their coloring is brown. There is also a rare silver or gray shade of coat that is included in the Chocolate Labrador breed. Enjoy these cute pictures of adult and baby Chocolate Labrador Retrievers, and see what great dogs they can be! Post-Bath Cuteness. We currently have puppies available now as our mothers have hade much larger litters than expected and we had more puppies than people on our waiting list. When searching for a Retriever Breeder in Ontario it never pays to gear your search toward finding a Labrador puppy quickly, rather, focus your efforts on finding a Chocolate Lab puppy of quality, bred by a breeder with a reputation who will stand behind the Labrador Retriever puppies they breed. Please visit our Facebook site by entering luckylabspuppies in the search box on Facebook, see the pictures of our Labrador puppies and hear what our owners have to say about our commitment to quality. Look for quality puppies for sale not quick puppies. A second thing to consider is that you will want your breeder of Labrador retrievers to provide you with support after your Labrador puppy goes home with you. Lucky Labs guarantees this lifelong commitment to support for you and your Lab and we are happy to do so. We have deep discounts to Labrador puppy training websites , many articles on our blog dealing with health, behavior and other aspects of owning a Labrador puppy. We are available for you after your puppy goes home either by email or a phone call. Our availability changes at times in regards to the color of Labrador puppy we have available. As well, there are times when we get so busy and focused on our pups that we may have beautiful ckc yellow black or purebred chocolate lab puppies for sale that are not listed here. So if we are the small scale family based registered breeder for you please send us an application for a puppy in order to get the most accurate and up to date information about what our availability is. Puppies for sale Our silver lab puppies for sale are actually a faded coat chocolate lab. When both parents carry the chocolate gene, and they both carry the dilute gene then the color is diluted to a silver. If you look close you will notice that the silver lab still had brown pigment around its eyes and mouth because officially it is a chocolate lab. Silver Labradors make excellent family dogs. The Labrador Retriever breed regardless of color has been the most popular breed for over 25 years and the Silver Lab is no different. We have some Silver Labs who will be mating in the future resulting in puppies for sale. If you are interested to get on the waiting please read toward the bottom of this page to see what colors we are accepting applications for. For more information about silver Labradors click here. There is 1 male and 1 female yellow Lab puppy available to reserve who go home Oct 7th. One of these yellows will go to an Ontario Police force and the sibling will be available. Please apply below for more information. There are 2 black males available to reserve from this litter. Please apply below. Haddie and Archie Haddie had her puppies. There is 1 chocolate female available to go home Sept .Reservations are available please apply below. Ginger and Hank Ginger had her puppies Aug 5th and they will go home Sept 30th. Available for reservation are 2 black females, and 1 chocolate female. Reservations are available please apply below Chanel and Archie Chanel had her puppies. This litter will go home Oct 7th, 1 yellow male, 2 yellow females, 1 chocolate male and 4 chocolate female puppies are available for reservation. Daisy Flowers and Gus One chocolate female puppy is available for reservation to go home Oct 8. Ruby Emma and Archie Ruby has 5 chocolate males available and 1 chocolate female available to go home Oct 18th. Interested in one of our chocolate lab puppies for sale? Click here and visit the Lab Puppy Quality page for further information and price. If you are ready to apply click the button below and send us an application for one of our puppies for sale. You may want to consider being a guardian of one of our dogs, if so, click here. We are accepting applications for chocolate, silver, and black lab puppies. For chocolates we have some mothers mated who will have puppies ready for homes Sept through December. Our availability changes daily as people reserve puppies and sometimes change their minds for a puppy later on, or a different sex or color. We are expecting one litter with a few yellow puppies who will be ready to go home in Oct. We will have black lab puppies that will be born in August and Sept, reservations are available. For silver litters our next silver puppies will be ready in winter of .We are accepting applications now for our silver waiting list and first born silver puppies will be offered to those on the waiting list in the order that their deposits are received. To reserve one of our silver puppies or to get onto our waiting list for winter silvers please apply below. The earlier you place your deposit the higher up on the list you are. To check the quality of our purebred dogs click here. If you have had a family talk, everyone is on board getting a puppy, and you are ready to take that step please apply here. If you want a puppy later this fall or winter we are accepting applications for those timings as well. If an adult lab is better suited for you view availability on this page. View our Labradors There are many pictures of our Labs on the pages of our website, please click through some of the pages to view them. There is a photo gallery of our dogs here. As well, once a litter is born and we reach your position on the waiting list we will email you a picture of the puppies and the parents for you to decide if you want to move into that litter and take one of the puppies, or, you can wait for the next litter. To see many many more pictures and videos of our dogs please scroll back through our Facebook page as it goes back to .Trained Chocolate Lab Puppies.

An Introduction to Discrete Probability. Next, we define what is perhaps the most important concept in probability: that of a random variable. In many.Discrete and Continuous Random Variables. The probability distribution of a random variable X tells what the possible.If X is a discrete random variable with mean , then the variance of X is. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theoryand statistics, the discrete uniform distributionis a symmetricprobability distributionwherein a finite number of values are equally likely to be observed; every one … [Solved] Compute the mean and variance of the following.Compute the mean and variance of the following discrete probability distribution: Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Mean and Variance of Random Variables. The mean of a discrete random variable X is a weighted average of the possible values that the random variable can take. Unlike the sample mean of a group of.The formula means that we multiply each value, x , in the support by its respective probability, f x , and then add them all together. It can be seen as an.ProbabilityDistribution—Wolfram Language Documentation. Details and Options For a multivariate ProbabilityDistribution definition, all variables need to be either discrete or continuous; no mixed cases can occur. ProbabilityDistribution [ pdf, … How do you use a probability mass function to calculate.PMF for discrete random variable X: pX x or p x. Mean and Variance of Discrete Uniform Distributions. In short, you use the discrete uniform distribution when you have n possible outcomes that are equally likely to occur. The most important characteristics of any probability distribution are the mean or average value and the standard deviation a measure of how.Mean and variance of a discrete probability distribution. Probability distributions are defined in terms of random variables, which are variables whose values depend on outcomes of a random phenomenon. By convention, Common Probability Distributions. In statistics, a Bernoulli trial refers to a simple experiment that has two possible. It is used to calculate the mean and variance of the discrete distribution. It is used in binomial and Poisson distribution to find the probability value where it uses discrete values. The expected value or mean of X, where X is a discrete random variable, is a weighted average of the possible values that X can take, each value being.Variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable. Standard deviation allows you to "standardize" the dispersion for large number of samples or initially based on normal distribution : if your std is 1. Like data, probability distributions have standard deviations. Types of probability distribution. Probability distribution: histogram, mean, variance and standard deviation; What is a probability distribution? Types of probability distribution; Discrete.Random Variable Mean and Variance - stattrek. The equation for computing the variance of a discrete random variable is shown below. Discrete Probability Distribution: Overview and …. What Is a Discrete Probability Model? A discrete probability model is a statistical tool that takes data following a discrete distribution and tries to predict or model some outcome, such.Discrete Probability Distribution Variance. The variance of the discrete probability distribution reveals the distribution's scatter around the mean. What is a Uniform Distribution? A uniform distribution, also called a rectangular distribution, is a probability.Mean of random variables with different probability distributions can have same values. Hence, mean fails to explain the variability of values in probability.The Bernoulli distribution is a discrete probability indicator. It is used for determining the possible outcome of a single random experiment Bernoulli trial. If X is discrete, Random variables and probability distributions. The discrete random variable X assumes values or outcomes in every trial of an experiment with their corresponding probabilities. The expected value of X is the.There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous … Compute properties of discrete probability distributions. In a discrete setting, the actual value of a variable will be drawn from a vector e. Discrete Probability Distribution - an overview. As mentioned, these probability distribution functions are described by their mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis terms. A probability mass function pmf is.The variance of a variable is a measure of how different the values are from the mean. In a binomial distribution, the mean is equal to np 1-p. What are the.Expected Value. Interpretations: i The expected value measures the center of the probability distribution .So the variance of our random variable x, what we're going to do is take the difference between each outcome and the mean, square that.Expectation Mean and Variance of a Random Variable.Suppose we have a probability experiment we are performing, and we have defined some.The mean or expected value of a discrete random variable X with range R.A discrete probability distribution applicable to the scenarios where the set of possible outcomes is discrete, such as a coin toss or a roll of dice can be encoded by a discrete list of the probabilities of the outcomes, … Compute properties of discrete probability distributions. Let's see how to compute the mean.Mean and Variance of Random Variables - Probability. The variance of a random variable shows the variability or the scatterings of the random variables. It shows the distance of a random variable from its mean. The standard deviation of a probability distribution is used to measure the variability of possible outcomes. Mean or Expected Value: E x.Discrete Probability Distributions. Sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes must be equal to 1. The media shown in this article are not owned by Analytics Vidhya and is.What is Probability Distribution: Definition and its Types. The number of spoiled apples out of 6 in your refrigerator can be an example of a discrete probability distribution. Each possible value of the.A random number generator produces sequences of independent digits, each of which is as likely to be any digit from 0 to 9 as any other. A Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution, meaning that it gives the probability of a discrete i. If all above features hold for X random variable, then it has a Binomial distribution. Image by author.Probability Distributions of a Discrete Random Variable 5. If we define the random variable x to be the number of heads observed when two coins are tossed.Mean and Variance of a Discrete Probability Distribution. For continuous random variables, P x is the probability density function, and integration takes the place of addition. Definition of Expected Value. Let f x.Chapter 6 discrete probability distributions. Q:calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation for the discrete variable. Ans: Mean. Methods and formulas for Probability Distributions - Minitab. For discrete distributions, the probability that X has values in an interval a, b is exactly the sum of the PDF also called the probability mass function of.For a discrete random variable, the expected value is computed as a weighted average of its possible outcomes whereby the weights are the related probabilities. The variance is mean squared difference between each data point and the centre of the distribution measured by the mean. Section 6. There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous random variables. The values of a discrete random variable are countable, which means the values are obtained by counting. All random variables we discussed in previous.Discrete Distribution Calculator with Steps. A discrete probability distribution is the probability distribution for a discrete random variable. A discrete random variable takes whole number values.A discrete distribution is a probability distribution that depicts the occurrence of discrete individually countable outcomes, such as 1, 2, 3, yes, no, true, or false. Discrete random variable. Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theory, the multinomial distribution is a generalization of the binomial distribution. For example, it models the probability of counts for each side of a k -sided dice rolled n times. For n independent trials each of which leads to a success for exactly one of k categories, with each category having a given fixed success.Definition of a Discrete Random Variable. Definition of variance. A probability distribution is a mathematical function that describes an experiment by providing the probabilities that different possible outcomes will occur. Variance Standard Deviation. Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions. Probability Distributions for Continuous Variables. Let X be a continuous r. Then a probability distribution or probability density function.What Is the Variance of a Probability Distribution? The variance of a probability distribution is the mean of the squared distance to the mean.Variance - Wikipedia. Variance is a measure of dispersion, meaning it is a measure of how far a set of numbers is spread out from their average value. Variance has a central role in statistics, where … Define a discrete random variable X and its mean E x and.There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous … Chapter 5: Discrete Probability Distributions - Section 5. Table 5. If you know you have a binomial experiment, then you can calculate binomial probabilities. Joint Discrete Probability Distributions. In a joint distribution, each random variable will still have its own probability distribution, expected value, variance, and standard deviation. What is a Discrete Probability Distribution? A discrete probability distribution applicable to the scenarios where the set of possible outcomes is discrete, such as a coin toss or a roll of dice can be encoded by a discrete list of the probabilities of the outcomes, … [Solved] Compute the mean and variance of the following.A discrete random variable can be defined as a type of variable whose value depends upon the numerical outcomes of a certain random phenomenon. It is also known as a … Variance of a discrete random variable. For a discrete random variable the variance is calculated by summing the product of the square of the difference between the value of the random variable.These quantities have the same interpretation as in the discrete setting. The expectation of a random variable is a measure of the centre of the distribution, The discrete probability distribution variance gives the dispersion of the distribution about the mean. Normal Distribution in Python. You can generate a normally distributed random variable using scipy. The loc argument corresponds to the mean of the distribution. Random variables and probability distributions - statistics. In the discrete case the weights are.Mean and Variance of Random Variable. The function plotted in these probability distributions are called Probability Distribution Functions or P. Each PDFs is characterized by a mean and.What is Discrete Probability Distribution? For a discrete random variable X, the mean of the discrete probability distribution of X is equal to the expected value of X, denoted E X. Another way of saying "discrete uniform distribution" would be "a known, finite number of outcomes equally likely to happen". Mean and Variance of Probability Distributions. I work through an example of deriving the mean and variance of a continuous probability distribution. I assume a basic knowledge of integral.This is a function that maps the values of the discrete random variable to their associated probabilities. Definition: Probability Distribution Function. Variance of Discrete Uniform Distribution. Variance has a central role in statistics, where … Chapter 5: Discrete Probability Distributions - Section 5. Game 1: Roll a die. If you roll a six, you win a prize. Game 2: Guess the weight of the man. If you guess within 10 pounds, you win a prize. The definition. Learn About Binomial Theorem Here. FAQs on Binomial Distribution. Define binomial distribution and why is it called binomial? Ans: The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution in probability theory and statistics that has only two possible outcomes in an experiment: success or failure for a finite number of trials. Discrete Probability Distribution - Examples, Definition, …. It can be defined as the average of the squared differences of the … Mean and Variance of Probability Distributions. Basically, the variance is the expected value of the squared difference between each value and the mean of the distribution. In the finite case, Last updated , 01 July BST It's a well known fact that French Bulldogs have evolved with some pretty concerning health problems. They have a skull malformation due to years of breeding selection that makes their necks short and their noses and nostril openings even shorter. This has resulted in the species having Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome, which means they have trouble breathing, and it can cause death if it's not treated properly. Their limited breathing system, combined with their single short coat, means they also have trouble regulating their temperature efficiently. Advert 10 However, there's a breeder in the Netherlands who has been working to make the breed healthier. Their motto is 'we breed for health, not show' helps guide them to making the best possible French Bulldog through 'time, effort, thinking, doubt, idealism, frustrations and hope'. Advert 10 "It is not normal that a dog cannot do what he likes most because of his body type," the breeder says on its website. It is not 'cute' when a dog cannot breathe without making noise. A dog is supposed to move freely and not be held back by his body. A dog is at its most beautiful when it's not obstructed by physical limitations. Advert 10 Hawbucks has been calling on the industry to make similar changes to ensure future generations of the dog don't have to suffer like their predecessors. The Dutch breeder is run by Chantal and Krijn van Kruining, who fell in love with the species when they rehomed a six year old Frenchie called Quinta. Owning that pooch alerted them to the abnormalities that afflict the species. They went searching high and low all over the world to find different French Bulldogs bloodlines while also researching the breed's genetics. They have since been able to produce a Frenchie that has a seemingly longer neck and longer nose. They claim this still isn't the most perfect iteration of French Bulldog and admit there are still some health abnormalities. Advert 10 However, they believe they are on the right path. That is what we aspire. That is what we can hope for. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.

We are a family-owned Kennel located in beautiful Hood River Oregon. We strive to breed German Shepherds with the highest quality, with sound solid nerves, high prey and retrieve drives, excellent tracking abilities, with well-balanced character and stable temperaments. All our puppies are correct in structure, highly intelligent, and easily trainable. They are beautiful in appearance as well as having wonderful caring and protective personalities. You can expect puppies with rich and beautiful pigmentation, in solid black, sable or dark black sable. We do this to preserve the integrity and upstanding character of the German Shepherd breed as well as bring together the well-blended qualities we expect from our dogs and puppies at Vom Bergwald German Shepherds. Our puppies are born and raised in our home and are exposed to many daily activities and situations They grow up with children, other dogs, and cats making them able to adapt to many different home situations they may come into contact when they leave here. We pay a great deal of attention to detail and know each of our puppy's very specific characters, individual qualities and unique personalities so that we can assist you in choosing what puppy is best suited for you and your family. Please visit our site often, as we have new updates frequently about available German Shepherds and upcoming litters. Hood River, OR, .German Shepherd Resources German Shepherds are arguably one of the oldest dog breeds in existence, as their history reads back to the early s, and even with all that history, they have still found a way to remain very popular breeds in modern times. According to the American Kennel Club, the German was ranked the 3rd most popular dog breed in the world as of the year .The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile dog breeds you can find. They can be used as family dogs, protection dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs, working dogs, and a lot more. If you are considering getting a German Shepherd puppy or considering adding one to the family, then you certainly have made the right choice. Another important decision you would need to make is the exact German Shepherd breeder you should work with. States like Oregon are blessed with a high number of German Shepherd breeders, but you have to be careful, as not all breeders are reputable breeders that truly care for the breed. In this article, we provide you with a list of some really good German Shepherd breeders residing in the state of Oregon. These are responsible breeders that are selected for their breeding programs as well as their socialization and training protocols. With that being said, it is essential that you only view this article as a guide to help you find the best breeder for you. They are focused on German Shepherd puppies. The breeding facility is located in Veneta, Oregon and the program is owned and managed by Kilynn Heinrichs. Heinrichs German Shepherds operates a very impressive breeding program that is blessed with some of the best sires and dams you can find in the world. Their breeding dogs come from West German show lines. They have mainly championed dogs with an equally impressive pedigree to show. Their dogs are genetically health tested before being added to the breeding program. They also have their orthopedic health tested by licensed professionals. Every dog that they produce is raised in the family house which is located in Veneta, Oregon. They are socialized using different protocols and enrichment tools, one of which is the Puppy Culture program. The puppies are also introduced to different stimulating experiences that help with improving the dog breed. All thor dogs come with a 2 years health guarantee. They are vaccinated and dewormed and each is registered with the AKC as well as microchipped.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. That sweet ball of fluff who will be your walking buddy, later snuggling up on the couch together. After all, your pup will probably be with you for a dozen years or more. So he has to be a great fit. It should never be a hasty decision. But it should also be FUN! That brings us to the question: how to choose the perfect puppy? Read on! You picture fun romps in the field, playing frisbee, and showing little Max off to all of your friends. But before getting a puppy, there are so many practical things to review in deciding whether to even get a puppy. My first dog as an adult was a shih tzu named Cuddles. My husband and I had discussed getting a dog for a while. We both worked and knew that the pup would take up a lot of time. Not to mention the expenses associated with a dog. But I saw the little gold and white week-old ball of fluff and was smitten. Luckily, I had a family member who could take her out to potty and exercise her during the day. In choosing your new pup, the following considerations are important. Are You Active or a Couch Potato? Can You Afford a Puppy? A puppy is more than the initial purchase. That can be a drop in the bucket compared with the lifetime costs of owning a dog. There are bills for: food and treats; chews; vets; crates ; beds; collars, harnesses, and leashes; training classes; dog walkers; dog daycare; pet insurance; enzymatic cleaners ; grooming—and more. These can really add up. You may decide not to get pet health insurance and not need pet walkers or doggie daycare, but expenses can really add up over the years. Do You Have Children? Children and pets can be a great match. You want to make sure that you choose the right canine. A toy breed may not be the right choice for a toddler. A tiny dog may inadvertently be injured by such a young child. We raised puppies for years before we had kids so we had a good idea of expectations for our puppy. If you have very young kids a rambunctious Lab may not be the right choice. Do You Have Other Pets? You need to take into consideration any other pets you have. If you have a senior dog, for example, a young puppy may not be a great choice. Are you gone too many hours to take care of a puppy? A friend of mine who works hour days decided not to get a puppy. The pup would have been alone too long. A puppy needs attention and potty breaks. Of course we need to work. You may be able to have someone come in and exercise, feed, and potty the pup. And give him attention during the day. As I discussed, you may need help with the new puppy. If you have reliable relatives or friends who can regularly help out, it can make getting a puppy much more realistic. Or you can hire pet sitters or walkers to help out. If you live in small quarters, a large, rambunctious breed may not be best. As young puppies, goldens can be wild, even inside. Of course, with a sufficient amount of mental stimulation and physical exercise, you can make it work. After Dalmations came out, everyone wanted one. Dalmations are high-drive, independent dogs. I was called to work with a family who got a Dalmation puppy that was wrecking their house. The minute walk the pup was getting was just a warm-up for the dog. We set up an exercise and training program for the puppy and the family was able to keep him. Do your research. The American Kennel Club lists purebred dogs and their needs and health profiles. Before choosing a certain breed, consider the following. Large or Small? You should have an idea what size dog you want. Conversely, if you want a frisbee or jogging partner, a chihuahua would be a bad choice. Why Do You Want a Dog? This may seem like a silly question. Most people want a dog for companionship. But you may have additional things in mind. You may want a jogging partner. Or a dog to do therapy work with. Or to show in obedience. Grooming Needs Would you love spending time every day brushing and combing a dog? Exercise Needs As you know, some breeds need a lot of exercise. We also do obedience training and she plays with puzzle toys. Lifespan Of course we want our pups to live forever. But some breeds generally live longer than others. Generally, larger—especially giant breeds—have shorter lives than their smaller counterparts. Friendliness or Independence Of course within any breed and litter you can have a wide array of personalities. But there are certain breed characteristics that can help guide your choice of which breed you want. I have dogs at both ends of the spectrum. My golden retriever Riley loves everyone and would do great in any setting. But my Lhasa apso Ralphie—true to breed—is more discriminating when making friends. So Riley would be great with well-behaved children and would love to be hugged by them. Health Problems Any dog can have unforeseeable health problems. But some breeds are likely to have more health problems than others. For example, bulldogs, pekingese, and pugs are among the breeds that are more likely to have breathing problems and overheat. Breed Types Of course there are many breeds and mixes to choose from. If you get your dog from a breeder, consider what lines your puppy comes from. If from working lines, the dog will likely be more intense than if from show lines. All of the below classes of dogs can make great companions in the right setting. Herding dogs were bred to herd, of course. Popular examples are border collies, Australian shepherds, and Shetland sheepdogs. Generally, they require more exercise than some breeds like toy breeds. And they may become destructive if left to their own devices. Also, some bark excessively and may not be good in an apartment setting. Sporting dogs were bred to hunt. They have a lot of energy and need regular, invigorating exercise. Popular examples are golden retrievers, labrador retrievers, and cocker spaniels. Just like other working-type dogs, hounds have almost limitless energy. So attention to you may be an issue. Also, some bay when excited. Popular examples are beagles, dachshunds, and greyhounds. Dogs from the working group are alert, intelligent, strong, and bred to work with people to perform various tasks. Some were bred to guard property, to pull sleds, or to perform water rescue. Some popular examples are Doberman pinschers, huskies, and rottweilers. They require not only exercise and precise training so that their natural instincts are kept in check. Terriers are feisty and energetic and vary greatly in size. They were bred to hunt and kill vermin, So a squirrel they see on their walk will be very alluring to them—and, without training, they may almost pull you off your feet trying to get to it. Some popular examples are Parson Russell terriers, Staffordshire terriers, or West Highland whirte terriers. Pit bulls which is a generic name for many types of terriers are also in this group. Toy breeds were generally bred as amiable companions. They may make great lap dogs and have big personalities despite their small stature. Shih tzus, Maltese, Yorkshire terriers, and chihuahuas are some very popular examples. Nonsporting group dogs are a catch-all group with various sizes and personalities. Some popular examples are bulldogs, French bulldogs, bichon frise. There are so many options. You may want a certain breed. So a breeder or rescue of that breed should meet your needs. Just make sure that the breeder is a good one. Good breeders do so to improve their breed. Bad ones care only about making money. They do any necessary health certifications. They put a lot of time into their litters socializing them to new experiences and people. Good breeders are invested in their litters and will help you choose the right puppy for you. They stand behind their dogs for life and will readily answer your questions and take the dog back if you need to give him up. You can get referrals to such breeders through breed clubs, dog clubs, and resources such as the American Kennel Club. A reputable, good breeder also will have questions for you regarding your family, work, home, activity level, and reason why you want a dog or their breed. The pups will also have been checked by a veterinarian and been given the appropriate vaccinations for their age. There are also breed rescues that rehome dogs of their chosen breed. However, they rarely have puppies. Shelters and rescue groups can also be great places to get a puppy. Many use foster homes, where a puppy or litter of puppies are located. Foster parents get to know the puppies and can help determine whether any particular puppy is a good fit for you. Many rescue groups try to place a puppy in the best home possible. When I adopted my Aussie mix puppy Mille, the rescue group would adopt her out only to people who had experience with herding breeds. Many shelters are first come-first served. In order to place as many dogs as possible, they will adopt out a puppy to the first person who wants him—barring any obvious reason not to. How to Choose a Puppy from a Litter There are many tests that can be given to determine whether a puppy is a good fit. This assumes you have a litter to choose from. There is a range of temperaments and personalities in each litter, No puppy may perfectly meet every test below. But look at the big picture. So, in addition to your own observations, you can bring a friend along to have another opinion about the litter. Or you could hire a trainer to help you choose. Overall, as a companion, a middle-of-the-road dog usually works out best. Also, a reputable breeder or good rescue group or shelter who knows the puppy can help guide you in making your decision. See the Mother and Littermates If you can, watch the puppy and his littermates and mother interact. The puppy you choose should be able to take a proper correction and back off then re-engage. The breeder should have the mother available. Check Out the Puppy The puppy should look healthy and alert, not lethargic. Inspect his coat and skin. He should be well-fed with a little fat around his rib cage. The pup should run and walk normally, without a limp. A puppy should engage with people and be curious, not slink away or cower. A scared puppy will probably be more difficult to socialize and train. Will he follow you if you walk away? Clap your hands and make a kiss sound. Will he come towards you or run for the hills? Hold Puppy on His Back Hold him on his back for about 30 seconds. Ideally, he should briefly struggle and relax. When I had two sheltie puppies to choose from and one fought constantly when held and the other struggled briefly, then settled, I chose the latter. I had already gotten another dog from this great breeder. I wanted a dog who was a companion but who I also wanted to show in competitive obedience. My choice turned out to be the right one. Duffy was a great dog to live with and became a nationally-ranked obedience dog. He also did agility for fun and was a therapy dog who visited a hospital on a weekly basis. Hold the puppy and touch and gently open his mouth. Look in and gently rub his ears. .Gently touch each paw, even putting slight pressure on them. The puppy should be comfortable with these activities. He may slightly struggle. But a puppy who really fights against such touching, even to the point of mouthing or growling may turn out to be difficult to groom, handle, and pet. Pet the dog calmly from head to toe. He should enjoy it and relax. Pick the Puppies Up If you hold each puppy around the middle, ideally he would be relaxed and not struggle. Also, cradle the puppy up against you. Ideally, he should relax and like the attention. He may startle at first but should rebound and even go and check out what made the noise. Social Dominance Fall to the ground at least a few feet away from the puppy. He should want to come over and see what happened. Even if you like the look of a certain puppy, he may not be the right puppy for you. Consider the above factors as well as the following when choosing a puppy. The dogs live in rabbit-type hutches or dark barns. They receive no proper socialization, vet care, or human contact. There are also small back-yard breeders which, essentially, are puppy mills on a smaller scale. The mothers are bred at each heat and have horrible lives. Dogs sold in pet shops and through the internet usually come from them. Of course, do your own research because no one will admit they are a puppy mill. But two puppies may bond too much with each other. And to train, socialize, and exercise each puppy requires a lot of time, energy, and money. The dogs in shows have been highly trained and specially selected for their jobs. Then pick a great breeder, rescue, or shelter. Final Thoughts Getting a new puppy is such an exciting time! Do you have a puppy? How did you decide to choose him? Please let us know in the comment section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. I had wanted a female red lab, none were available. A trainer near me was getting a second dog from a renowned breeder in Ireland and she asked if he had a puppy for diabetic service dog work. Both her pup and my pup flew over from Ireland together. A pup with a desire to work, a willingness to please, and a calm demeaner. I received a cute ball of fluff, a male yellow lab pup with red ears and red highlights. A good breeder is able to match you with a dog that will meet your needs, give them all the information you can. I never met the breeder, but my pup arrived at 10 weeks old already already on his way to being well socialized, exposed to sounds, not nervous, liked the vacuum, fireworks are not a problem, loves the motorcycle sounds, handled all sorts of traffic noise at 3 months. We started his public training at 3 months old and he handled it like a champ. I had to buy a motorcycle with a sidecar as he always wanted to go out when the bikes were started up, so at 9 months he was in the sidecar with Rex Specs goggles. Did I mention he loves to travel and meet me people, when his tail wags which is all the time his whole body wags. Tweet on Twitter Buying your first dog can be a life changing decision. Choosing the right dog will help to ensure that your life changes in a good way. There are some wise precautions you might like to consider before viewing any litter of Labrador puppies. Or choosing which one to bring home with you. Buying a Puppy from a Friend It is often tempting to buy a puppy in an opportunistic moment of enthusiasm. Perhaps because you happen to hear of a friend who has a litter that will be ready to go to their new homes soon. Or a neighbour who has a gorgeous litter of puppies that you fall in love with when you pop over to admire. But the puppy that lives just around the corner, and the puppy that is going to bring you years of pleasure, may be two very different things. It is a really good idea to put your sensible hat on at times like these, and to approach the whole business of selecting your puppy in business-like way. The first decision to make is to choose what type of Labrador you wish to end up with. Which characteristics are most important to you, and will help him to fit into your family best. Choosing a Working or Show dog? Those bred for work, and those bred for the show ring. The working bred dog is generally very responsive and easy to train. But he may also fall short of what you expect in appearance. If you are hoping to get involved in gundog fieldwork, or agility at some point it is important to purchase a field or working bred labrador. Of course choosing a dog is so much more than just weighing up the pros and cons. There are now a number of hereditary diseases in labradors that can be tested for. Routine testing under these schemes is gradually growing in popularity for a number of conditions. These include hip dysplasia, elbow displasia, and a number of inherited eye diseases. However, there are still many puppies available for sale in the UK whose parents have not been tested, or that have been tested and fall below the necessary standard for breeding. Amazingly, in the UK, the Kennel Club will still register puppies from parents that have poor hip scores. Hopefully this will change in the future. You will need to read up on these to make sure you understand what you are looking for. Finding the right dog breeder Knowing where to look for a breeder is not easy. Labrador breeders come in all shapes and forms. At their best breeders are dedicated experts on their breed, who produce a few litters each year of top quality puppies for their own kennels show or field and sell any surplus to quality pet homes. At their worst, breeders are simply puppy farmers who churn out litter after litter with no thought to the health and welfare of either the puppies or their mother. Telling the difference is not always straightforward. In some cases these may be excellent puppies, in other cases they will not. The key to a good litter is a quality female dog with excellent health clearances, put to a compatible quality dog with equally excellent health clearances, and given quality care throughout pregnancy and beyond. The female dog must have a purpose beyond producing puppies, whether that is as show dog, working dog or highly treasured family pet. On the whole, this is more likely to be achieved by an experienced breeder. The Kennel Club in the UK run an accredited breeders scheme, and members agree to meet certain minimum standards. However, there are many excellent breeders who are not members of this scheme so do not dismiss a breeder on these grounds alone. The scheme is not perfect yet, and its standards are not necessarily enforced, as the KC prefers a voluntary approach. If you are inexperienced it is very important that you get some help in finding a breeder. Choosing one from a newspaper advert or from the internet when you know nothing of the source can be a risky decision. If you want to buy a pup from top working parents, then you may find the pups are all spoken for very quickly, long before they are eight weeks old. It can be disheartening to phone advert after advert only to find all the pups are gone. It pays to plan ahead. If you do some research, locate a really nice female dog, and book one of her pups before they are born, you may find the whole process a lot smoother. You may also be able to enjoy visiting and photographing the puppies whilst they are growing. Check the ancestry of the dog If you are buying a Labrador for gundog work, or agility, make sure the parents of the litter you want to view are from working stock, look for a few FTCH and FTW field trial champion and field trial winner in the pedigree. If you are hoping for success in the show ring, you should be looking for CH and SH CH title SH CH is show champion, CH is a show champion with a working certificate which is not a demanding or difficult test of working abilities. Viewing the puppies Some puppies will be raised in the home with the family. This can be ideal, as the pup will have been accustomed to people and the hustle and bustle of family life from the very beginning. Be aware though that not everyone who has a litter of puppies knows what they are doing. Look at how the pups are handled and how clean their quarters are. The pups should smell nice, and look bright and healthy. The litter may have been whelped and raised in kennels. This is also perfectly acceptable provide the breeder has accounted for this. An experienced breeder will have made sure that the pups have had plenty of human contact regardless of where they are living. Again look at the surroundings. A responsible breeder will run a clean and tidy kennels. Always see a puppy with its mother. If possible see the father too. The parents should be friendly and relaxed. The mother may not look her best seven or eight weeks after giving birth, but she should look healthy. Again, if you doubt your ability to make a judgement on a puppy or his parents, take an experienced person with you. Dog or female dog? Until fairly recently male dogs were more popular than female dogs. Fashions come and go, and at the moment, female dogs seem to be in favour. You will hear various claims as to the differences in temperament between them, but most of these contradict each other and it really is a matter of personal taste. The main disadvantage of a female dog is that she will come into season twice a year each year from the age of months until the end of her life. This can be inconvenient. Having your female dog spayed will prevent her coming into season, but the procedure is a major and expensive operation, and recent research has shown a few problems associated with spaying that you will want to consider before making your choice. Because female dogs are currently fashionable, you will probably pay more for a female dog, but as the price of a puppy is such a tiny fraction of what you will spend on her over her lifetime this is probably the least relevant factor. The appearance of a male dog may be more pleasing to some. Males tend to develop a squarer, more chunky head which some owners prefer. The average male will also grow a little taller and weigh a little more than a female. These differences are however fairly minor ones. If you are not sure whether you want a dog or female dog, keep an open mind. At least you will have a wider choice of puppies. Which puppy? If you have booked a puppy in advance from a reputable breeder, there may be little or no choice as to which puppy you have. It is not unusual to find that all puppies due in popular kennels have been booked before birth. If you are keen to buy a dog with plenty of red ink on the pedigree, you may need to do some research and book the pup as soon as the female dog has been mated. If you do get the chance to choose your puppy out of several in a litter, how should you go about it? Puppy Health Having made sure that the parents of the puppy you are viewing have good health clearances is a good start. You still need to make sure your puppy is healthy. A thorough check up by your own vet soon after you get him home will help put your mind at rest. But how can you be sure the puppy you are viewing is not sickly even before you bring him home? Some puppies may be more lethargic than others when you visit, but this may be a reflection of how hard they have been playing before you arrived, rather than how healthy they are. A good breeder will not try and sell an unhealthy puppy and if relevant, will point out any minor defects to you. Puppies are sometimes born with slightly misaligned jaws for example, which may not matter to someone who has no intention of breeding from the puppy or working him, but such a defect should not be concealed from the buyer. Umbilical hernias are not uncommon and can be troublesome. When you go to view a litter of pups it is really important to take someone with experience with you. This is especially important if the breeder is unknown to you and does not come recommended by anyone. Arrange to visit your vet within a day or two of bringing the pup home, and try not to form an attachment until he has been given a clean bill of health. If you have any doubts about the health of the puppy or the litter in general, ask for time to think. This dog will be with you for the next 12 years or more. You will become deeply attached to him or her and serious health problems can be cripplingly expensive to fix. Not to mention very distressing for you both. This needs to be the right decision for you and your family. Whilst health problems in puppies can be devastating the majority of puppies are robust and healthy and providing you take the precautions outlined above, you are unlikely to have any problems. More information on puppies Check out our Labrador Puppies section for more help and advice on choosing your new friend. Published in April , the Happy Puppy Handbook covers every aspect of life with a small puppy. It will help you prepare your home for the new arrival, and get your puppy off to a great start with potty training, socialization and early obedience. This article was first published on 21st November , and was updated to include new information in March .Readers Also Liked. I am new to this forum so should introduce myself. As you can imagine its left an uneasy quietness to the house so we are looking for her successor In our home its my wife, myself and our 8 yr old daughter and 6 yr old son. He says he breeds only for good disposition only as any good breeder should and our quick meeting with parents it looked to be accurate. The dad was in a large outdoor kennel and looked to be very friendly. She did a quick snarl when we first got near which I have to give a pass as i'm sure she's just being protective, right? After the breeder told her its OK she calmed right down. Anyways, there are 4 females that we get first pick of when we go back. Of course training and exercise play a huge role in this so that we'll have covered. Does it still hold true that when you are looking at the liter to see which ones come to you and let you hold them on their back and settle after a short period to determine good nature rather than overly squirmy? Such a big decision i just wanted to make sure we do this right. We were so spoiled with our last pup its hard to compare! Selecting Your Labrador Retriever Puppy Selecting your puppy Try to restrain your emotions when you are selecting our pup. Remember that the breeder has been with the pup from day 1 to selection day at 5 weeks. At Pawlinglabs, we will ask you to forward a list of the characteristics that your are hoping for, prior to selection. When you come to select, we will ask you to observe the litter before entering and handling the pups. Labrador pups are very cute and cuddly, but when it comes time to select the right one for you there is plenty to consider. Carefully observe Labrador Retriever puppies before buying them, ensuring that the pup you select looks healthy and is to breed standard. There are some basic points to note about Labrador Retriever standards. The coat of a Labrador is their most distinctive feature. Labs have two coats, the water resistant undercoat which is unseen, and the top coat which is dense, straight and short. There is might be a slight wave in their coat, however the coat should feel rough to the touch. Labrador puppies come in three different coat colors: yellow light cream to red fox , chocolate liver and black. There must not be any other colours in the coat. Labs have a broad skull and a well defined stop. Their head is quite large but the features on the head, such as the ears, look proportioned. The ears of a Labrador should be set far back from the face. The inside skin of the ears should be a pale pink and soft without any scabs or discoloration. There shouldn't be any odour coming from them. The eyes of a Lab pup are round, either deep brown or hazel with black rims. The eyes should be friendly and express intelligence. The Labrador Retriever has a wide black and well developed nose with distinguished nostrils. The nose should be clean and without discharge. Be aware that a wet nose is not an indication that the Lab is healthy, nor does a dry nose indicate he is unwell. The teeth should be set square to the jaws with the top teeth slightly overlapping the bottom. Labrador puppies have fewer teeth than adults and they will lose their baby teeth as their adult teeth grow in. Labs have a well developed and strong chest. It has good depth and width. Their barreled ribs are well sprung and their back is level. Their loins are wide and strong. The skin of a Lab should be without scabs or bumps. It is normal for Labrador puppies to have extra skin at the back of their neck; this is how their mother picks them up. The skin color of a lab is usually pale pink but it can also be brown or even spotted. The tail of a Labrador is thick at the base and tapers towards the tip. The tail is a moderate length and has no feathering. It is as smooth like the rest of the coat with a rounded appearance. The tails is even with the back or slightly upwards. It should never be carried over the back or hang down. Labrador have long and sloping shoulders that connect to the strong front legs. The hind legs are developed well and have a turned stifle. Both the front and hind legs should be straight. The feet of Labrador pups are compact and perfectly round. Their toes are arched and pads well developed. Feet should be straight, not turned inwards or outwards. The gait of a Labrador should be carefree. Labs take long strides and walk straight. Observe your puppies as he walk. Make sure it is not favoring any leg or paw. This can be a sign of a current or future health issue. Pawling Chocolate and Black Labradors. That is why it is especially important that you spend some time upfront preparing for this journey. But if you are serious about hunting and want an exceptional retriever to become your hunting partner for the next years, I recommend you put a little more effort into it. If you are not sure where to start, this post will show you how to find and pick a hunting puppy from a litter. Finding the perfect pup Finding the perfect hunting dog puppy starts way before you find yourself staring into the eyes of a precious little retriever puppy. In fact, I would recommend you stay away from puppies until you have located an acceptable litter. When we purchase puppies for clients, we start our search on the computer. We buy all our puppies based on the litter, on the genetic and proven performance of the mom and dad. If you find a great litter, you have already stacked the odds so much in your favor that any puppy from that litter is probably going to serve you well. What should I look for in a gundog puppy? Start by researching litters. You want to find a litter that is worth your time, money and energy. You want to stack the odds in your favor, and you do that by finding a great litter of puppies. Remember, you should not focus on one individual puppy at this point. Instead, dig deep into possible litters that would meet your criteria for a great hunting dog. You will need to determine your own list of criteria, but here are a few things we look for when purchasing a puppy. Focus on proven performance The first thing we look for is a pedigree that shows proven performance. This can be seen by titles on the pedigree. Here is a listing of retriever titles that would signify the parents have titled in Hunt Tests or Field Trials and proven their ability as a working dog. Some of the titles you do not want to see on a pedigree, if you are looking for a hunting dog are CCH or other show dog titles. Show dogs are breed for looks, not for hunting or competition ability. These dogs generally are not going to be great hunting dogs. Also, it is true that a dog does not have to compete in tests to be a great hunting dog. I would want some confirmation to back up any claims. Mom and dad are most important Often you will see a pedigree where the mom or dad do not have any performance titles, but the grandparents or great grandparents do. As you go back further, those numbers dwindle quickly. So, if possible, you want mom and dad to be proven. Want to learn more about how to read a pedigree? Watch for our future post. If looks are important to you, you will need to decide what is more important, how the dog looks or how the dog hunts or competes. You may be able to find a puppy that looks just like you want and that puppy may also turn out to be an incredible hunter, but realize that looks and hunting ability do not always go together. For instance, if you like the large, blocky looks of a British bred lab, but want to hunt upland birds, these two things may not be compatible. The dog may simply not have the endurance needed to do hours of hunting necessary for upland hunting. You should consider your wants and needs before committing to a litter of puppies. Where to look for the litters If you are looking for a hunting retriever puppy, you will want to focus your research. You are not looking for a litter of Labradors that happened by accident. Instead focus your search to sites like retrievertraining. These will not be cheap puppies. But if you spend the money on the front end, by purchasing a great pup from a litter of proven parents, you will rarely find yourself with a dog that will not hunt. Again, you should be trying to stack the odds in your favor. Find a reputable breeder Once you find some litters that have proven parents, then turn your research to the breeder. Not all breeders are equal. Trust me! Some do a wonderful job with the puppies, have clean, hygiene spaces for the dogs and socialize the pups from day one. It may not seem important. I mean, the puppies are only with the breeder for weeks, so what difference does it make? In our experience, a lot. Clean puppy beds and areas help teach your puppy to be clean. And socialization is key! Learn more about socialization in this post. What does the breeder do to socialize the pups? Pups start learning about the world on day one. They need to be exposed to noises and new situations daily. This can go a long way toward teaching the pup to handle new situations, something particularly important in hunting dogs. Take some time to learn about the breeders. Ask them why they breed, what are their goals for their puppies and what they do to prepare the puppies for their new homes. We talk about this more in How to find a good Labrador puppy. Has there been any genetic issues that could be passed down to the puppies? Ask lots of questions. Find out as much as you can about the parents. What tests have been done to ensure the parents are healthy? Have their hips, eyes and elbows been checked? Most reputable breeders offer a 24 — month health guarantee on the puppy. This is important to protect you in case there is a genetic condition that becomes clear during that time. How do you pick a puppy from a hunting litter? Once you have found a litter that meets all your criteria and seems to be a good match for your needs, then and only then do you put a deposit down on a puppy. As you can tell, picking the right litter is the most important part of this entire process. Once you have done that, you have stacked the odds in your favor of getting a great pup. Even if you have last pick, you are still miles ahead of people that buy a puppy on a whim or put no research into it. Never go look at a litter of puppies that do not meet your criteria discussed above. Puppies are too cute, and it is hard to resist not bringing one home. So never put yourself in that position. Picking the perfect puppy for you Once you have the litter locked in and your deposit sent, you simply must wait until the pups are old enough to come home. At around weeks, you will go to the breeder and view the puppies to make your pick, if you have that option. Some breeders will send you videos of the litter each week so you can see the puppies grow and learn. This is a nice service that helps keep you connected to the litter and your puppy. What should I look for when picking a puppy from a litter? If you have a pick from one or more puppies, here are some things you can do to help you decide which puppy will be the best one for you. Take some time to observe the puppies in the litter. Watch for how active or sleepy the pups are. This may not mean much. Keep in mind that you do not know if the puppy that is sleeping was very active a few minutes ago. Is one easily spooked or seem shy? Is one bold and curious? Do any of them seem to prefer people to the other pups or vice versa? We personally look for a puppy that likes people and is bold and curious. We generally do not want pups that are easily spooked or are only interested in playing with the other puppies. But that is just our preference. We also look at size. We prefer a middle of the road size, not the largest and not the smallest. We also want a pup that will give us good eye contact. If the breeder you chose is doing a good job, your pups will already be started on the path to being well-socialized. This is important and the next few weeks with you will be even more important. Learn more in this post. Ask your breeder for help picking If you are having problems deciding, consider asking the breeder to help you pick. Most breeders have a good sense of the puppies and which ones will make a good hunting or competition dogs. Final thoughts on How to pick a hunting dog from a litter While it might seem daunting to pick a puppy from a litter, if you have done research and found a litter with a proven mom and dad, there is little to fear. By the time you go pick your puppy, you have already made all the hard decisions and stacked the odds in your favor. So, just relax. Watch the puppies and pick one that you feel good about. Learn what to do next in Raising a Lab puppy to be a duck or gun dog. You can email me ottertailkennels gmail. I would be happy to discuss your goals for your retriever and tell you about the programs I offer. Until next time happy retrieving. How to pick a hunting puppy from a litter? No doubt, selection of the right pup to meet one's particular expectations is extremely important. Making a correct choice can improve the odds of producing an excellent retriever with the least amount of frustration and perhaps even avoid disappointment. The first and most important point to consider is that one must approach puppy acquisition as a genetic selection process rather than trying to utilize methods to select a promising prospect from a particular litter. Focus not so much on picking a pup, rather pick litters. The way to pick potentially successful liters is to pick a breeder who has proven brood stock and a credible reputation for producing healthy pups genetically predisposed to perform in a manner you desire. Carefully consider your expectations for your future gundog. What are the desirable traits? What will the dog's primary functions include? What breeds interest you and why? Once you decide on a breed and the desired traits are defined based upon your intended uses, then seek a reputable breeder who has experience producing pups which exemplify the traits that best suit your purposes. Genes determine the reaction of the dog to its environment, as well as, confirmation and soundness. Genes are the building blocks of heredity and are passed from parents to offspring in a predictable manner. The topic of genetics can quickly progress into a lengthy discussion unsuitable for this article but one can count on knowing this-like begets like. Total outcrosses, matings of unrelated genetics, may produce the occasionally exceptional offspring, but this is an unpredictable undertaking. The only way to gain predictability of traits is to seek an experienced breeder with proven bloodlines which produce successful progeny. This will usually involve some form of line breeding. The mating of similar genetic relationships line breeding is conducted to intensify qualities within the line and to improve upon the predictable traits within litters. Line breeding is successfully practiced in all forms of livestock. Line breeding itself produces nothing, good or bad, it merely intensifies what is genetically there in the bloodline. Most professional breeders use some form of line breeding as soon as they find a successful combination. In other words, outcrosses, random matings, despite the parents' apparent abilities and or titles, will not assure that the traits of the parents will be passed to the offspring. Only line breeding can offer this possibility. Consider, too, there is often as much difference between litter mates in ability, temperament, and tractability as one might find between separate litters within a breed. The chance factor remains, but the odds improve if the buyer: 1. Buys from established, reputable breeders who know their business. Buys pups from breeders who specialize in producing the type retriever they desire. Buys pups produced by excellent gundog parents who have produced proven progeny from previous matings. Select litters with strong mother lines. Dams should be trained hunting dogs and she should possess the qualities you desire in your dog, not just in the sire. Dams project more influence on the litter than the sire. Good bitches are seldom mated to poor dogs, yet the opposite frequently occurs. A poor bitch is unlikely to produce good pups despite the virtues of the sire. Look closely for desirable traits and strength in the trailing bottom line of the pedigree That is the dam, granddam, great granddam, etc. Excellent mothers are important. Don't pick litters based solely on the number of titles in the pedigree. These are impressive achievements to be sure, but they are not indicators of natural tractability, temperament, and gamefinding ability. Nor do titles indicate whether the traits may be passed successfully to the offspring. Evaluate parents of pups based upon gundog standards important to your needs and their demonstrated ability to produce good pups. Seek out sires, dams and grandparents that project strong genetic traits that can be passed through to their offspring. Research has indicated grandsires and granddams prove to have more genetic influence upon the litter than the sire and dam. Genetics can influence natural gifts, such as: calm temperament. Normally Lab puppies travel well, find more on this here. For many people it can be stressful not knowing how to pick or why you should pick any specific puppy. We will try to clear things up here so that you have a few criteria to select with. For the most part, the genetics of the purebred Lab puppies in the litter are set once the parents mate. When we choose to keep parents to breed we are choosing the best specimens and mating them with the hope that we are going to be creating even better puppies through the combination of their genes. Improving on weak areas with each litter is what professional breeding is all about. Now that you understand the genetic potential is set, you will work within your litter to try to narrow down the puppy who goes home with you. Keep in mind, that all of the puppies in the litter are of high quality. So, standing over the puppy box containing the puppies have a look without saying anything or doing anything. The puppies will either have different colored collars or different colored ribbons on them to identify them. Each different color corresponds to a unique microchip number implanted in that puppy. What are you looking for? Well, observe which puppies are the most active and the least active. Observe which puppy is bossy and more of a leader, and, which is more of a follower. Are there any outgoing puppies? Are there any shy ones? Please understand that puppies and all dogs for that matter will feed off of the energy of the animals and the humans around them. So, if you bring your children and they are full of energy, talking loudly, excited, etc… then the puppies will pick up on that and imitate their behavior to an extent. We love to see the kids! The vet bills, training, the poop cleaning, nail clipping, taking out to go pee at 6 am, trips to the vet, and so on are yours. All yours! So unless you feel your children have better skills to choose the puppy than you, try to leave them out of it. You want to use the criteria here to select the lab puppy that fits your family the closest. Ok, there are a couple of things I need to say first. On your pick up day and depending on how many puppies are in the litter, your puppies may be sleeping. The good news to this issue is that there will not be a bad puppy in the litter. As professional Labrador Retriever Breeders our primary goal is to create better Labrador Retriever puppies with each litter we produce. Depending on what the issue was with the puppy we would care for them or home them with a person who fully understood any issue present and was willing to care for them. Getting back to selecting your puppy. As you watch over the litter try to narrow it down to two puppies you are interested in and watch them. Look for any excitement, playfulness, shyness, active or lying around, or differences in color, size, or other physical attributes such as tail size, ear size, forehead and snout size, etc…. This means that these dogs are super smart, even tempered, loving and willing to please all because of the Labrador Retriever breed and the selections we make in our breeding program. Training is key to having a well behaved Purebred Lab Retriever puppy. On the day you pick up your puppy it will be normal for the puppies to be on the shy side. Though they have been socialized by 5 or 6 of us they get use to us. So the new sights, smells, sounds etc… that you bring will all be a brand new thing for them. At 8 weeks old they are unsure if these new stimuli are safe and they may be cautious coming to you. Again, all normal. On the other hand, a puppy who comes right up to you with no apprehension may be the one you want. Especially if you are a hunter and you need your dog to work to retrieve game. You should also know that if a puppy runs from its pack to see you it is not choosing you! It could be the more dominant or most curious puppy and it would approach anyone coming to see the litter not just you. Can we pick your lab puppy? Sure we can! The latest research we have read on the topic indicates that how a puppy behaves at 8 weeks old when with its litter has no bearing on the puppy it becomes after you train it properly. This means that for most people the training and socialization you provide is much more important than which puppy you choose. We always suggest picking the most easily trainable puppy and we will be happy to do this for you. For the best explanation on setting yourself up properly to lead your puppy to becoming a well behaved dog, please sign up for the www. A generous discount is available for our clients to help you understand how to use positive reinforcement to train your puppy. So we are happy to offer advice and can absolutely choose your puppy in the event you cannot make it, but doing so on your own would be the best scenario. Another method we frown on is the breeder evaluating a puppy with a tool to grade their personality and then comparing that to a marking tool that you complete to grade yourself. Remember when I said puppies respond differently to different people? Well they have basic emotions similar to that of a two year old. If you are not in the room, and I am evaluating the puppy remember my experience with puppies and your lack of , then how can a score sheet be used to match the two of you together effectively? You need to see the puppy behave with you. So you have it narrowed down to two puppies, compare similar personality traits and physical features as I mentioned earlier. Toss in the fact that they have medium energy and poof! Please understand what you see the puppies doing on pick up day are not how they are going to act for the rest of their lives. Puppies are not born with any knowledge of these things and rather need to be trained to understand your boundaries. For this reason we have focused on breeding smarter puppies generation after generation. At least you have some guidelines to use when you arrive. For example, the largest puppy is not necessarily going to be the biggest one when full grown. At 8 weeks old the biggest puppy has been the one who is the pushiest at the food bowl and eats the most at feedings. This is why 8 weeks is the best time for your Lab puppy to go to bond with their human family. As some puppies get larger in size they can push the other smaller puppies around so size then becomes another factor in the development of your puppy. Take your puppy home at 8 weeks old and you have provided them time with their litter to learn puppy to puppy manners weeks 4 to 8 and you have eliminated the possibility of them being bullied by the larger pups after week 8. The larger pups also will not learn to become overly dominant because there are not smaller ones around them to boss around. What about people who want the runt? The first group feel that because the runt is smaller they will listen better when truly listening is a skill learned through training. And the second group feel that a smaller puppy is sick and weak and will not thrive. Again this is not the case as smaller puppies simply do not have as strong of a food drive than their siblings. The larger issue surrounding the runt is this. Professional Lab Retriever Breeders breed for consistency. It is this consistency in our breeding program that ensures the first picked puppy is of the same high quality as the last picked. So before you arrive to choose your Purebred Lab Puppy, have a couple behavioral qualities in mind and a couple physical qualities. Observe quietly and try not to bring too many people with you so that the puppies only pick up your energy and not the energy of the group. This is the best way to truly observe how the puppy will react to you alone. Narrow it down to a couple and compare them together measuring them against your list of traits. If you make a choice to not train you have to be ready to deal with whatever your Lab decided to become. And one final note. Some people have heard to wipe a blanket where the puppy sleeps or on the mother because the scent will calm the puppy in your home. Think of it this way, if your puppy smells the mother or one of its littermates what does it do next? So a blanket with this scent on it will cue your puppy to look for someone who is likely not coming back. Imagine the frustration of a puppy newly separated from its litter being able to smell them but not find them. We suggest you do not do this to your puppy. Our suggestion to help settle the puppy only if you need to is to put a t shirt into the crate with the scent of the person who they bonded the most to. This is their new pack. Get them accustom to their new pack and the quicker they forget their old pack the easier it will be for them. Love them, set clear guidelines, and enjoy them for years to come. Chocolate Lab with pumpkin.

What is a mini golden retriever? On average, they weigh pounds. Our Mini Goldens are crossed with specific Poodle lineage to avoid health and temperament issues the other breeds can cause, and are hypoallergenic, shed less and live longer than Golden Retrievers. Occasionally, we have some that weigh more than 45 pounds, or even less than 30 pounds. They generally have more Golden Retriever in them, so they are a closer carbon copy than the smaller Comforts. They generally have a little more poodle, so they may have more hypoallergenic and reduced shedding traits. Occasionally, we get white spots abstract or parti-colors from the Poodle side. Sometimes, we produce curly coated Comforts. We classify our coat types based on DNA results, not on visual appearance. Shed levels are individual to the dog, so while we hope that the majority of our dogs are low shedding, there are those who are moderate to heavy shedders. There are many factors that influence shedding as well. Some of these include season changes, weather, stress, illness, and a puppy transitioning to its adult coat. What guarantees do you offer with your puppies? We provide a 2 year health guarantee for all genetic conditions for all of our puppies. An additional 2 year guarantee is available as well more info Where are you located? We are located on the beautiful countryside of Versailles, Kentucky. Happy Valentine's Day to all, both big and small! Thanks for submitting! It has been proven by mixing this combination of dogs it can drastically reduce many health problems. We only choose quality breeding stock for our breeding program. Our breeding dogs are genetically tested for different genetic defects through Embark. We also do OFA certification and Penn hip. It is our priority to produce only the healthiest puppies that will be part of your family for many years! We want all of our dogs to live long, happy, health lives. Miniature golden retriever personality There's a lot of reason why golden retrievers are so popular and why people want a miniature version of them. For many, they are an ideal dog breed. Friendly, easy going and clever, they make great family pets for most families. Mini golden retriever Size We use www. We cannot guarantee the size of your puppy but we do the best we can. Our Miniature Goldens range in size from lbs. Their affable nature, stunning appearance, and remarkable intelligence have made them a favorite among dog enthusiasts for generations. And now, a new variation has emerged that takes all these wonderful qualities and packages them in a smaller size — the Miniature Golden Retriever. We'll delve into the captivating world of Miniature Golden Retrievers, exploring their characteristics, care needs, and the considerations to keep in mind if you're interested in bringing one of these delightful pups into your home. These pint-sized companions are the result of carefully selected breeding, combining the beloved traits of the standard Golden Retriever with smaller breeds to create a charming and compact version. They retain the signature golden coat, the warm eyes that reflect their boundless affection, and that unmistakable wagging tail that instantly brightens any room. Characteristics That Steal Hearts Miniature Golden Retrievers embody all the qualities that have made their larger counterparts cherished members of countless families. Their intelligence shines through as they quickly grasp commands, making training an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Just like standard Golden Retrievers, they possess a natural desire to please, making them fantastic companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. While they may be smaller in stature, their hearts are as big as ever. Mini Golden Retrievers are known for their gentle and friendly demeanor, making them excellent playmates for children and other pets. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in various living environments, from apartments to spacious homes with yards. Care Considerations Caring for a Miniature Golden Retriever is a deeply rewarding journey that requires attention and dedication. Their lush double coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free from tangles. Weekly brushing not only helps maintain their appearance but also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend. Consult your veterinarian to determine the right type and amount of food to keep your Mini Golden Retriever in optimal health. Regular exercise is equally important, as it keeps their minds sharp and their bodies in shape. Bringing a Miniature Golden Retriever Home Now, you might be wondering where to find these enchanting companions. You might have searched "mini golden retriever puppies for sale" or "mini golden retrievers for sale" which led you to us. So when seeking a breeder, it's essential to prioritize ethical practices. Reputable breeders focus on the health and welfare of their dogs, ensuring that puppies are raised in loving environments. These dogs can live up to years, so be prepared for a long-term partnership filled with love, loyalty, and unforgettable moments. Their friendly nature, intelligence, and undeniable charm make them a wonderful addition to a variety of households. Whether you're seeking a loyal companion for leisurely strolls or a furry friend to join in family adventures, the Miniature Golden Retriever is a breed that promises to enrich your life in countless ways. So, if you're captivated by the idea of sharing your life with a Miniature Golden Retriever, take the time to explore reputable breeders offering mini golden retriever puppies for sale or mini golden retrievers for sale. With proper care, patience, and a heart full of love, you're bound to find a loyal companion who will brighten your days for years to come. Not only will you learn the skills you need to be successful, but your puppy will learn incredible manners and behaviors as well! Each puppy that comes from our kennel comes home with a beautiful Registration Certificate. Continuing this daily regimen is the easiest and best way to keep your pet on the path to perfect health! NuVet Plus is a lifetime product to help support their immune system and provide assistance to their optimal health. A strong immune system will protect them from environmental and food toxins such as back yard pesticides, hormones, germs from public places, and even toxic formaldehyde in furniture and carpeting. NuVet Plus is a full spectrum, immune system support supplement that contains over 30 different nutrient dense ingredients that well better equip puppies to get and stay healthy. She is already so comfortable here and so attached. She gets so excited every time she sees us. And she has such a sweet disposition Everything goes for her. She just rolls with it. She loves to play and has lots of playful energy when she chases behind a toy or plays tug of war. But she loves to cuddle too, and she can busy herself well too without complaint. Yesterday we left her home when we went on a walk and she never barked or whined and was fast asleep when we returned. She accepted her crate as if she had never known any other place to rest. She just crawls in there and rests when she is tired. And when she wakes up, she quietly plays until we take her out of the playpen. Her potty training is going well. A couple of accidents here and there, but most of the time we catch her before anything happens, and she always does her business right away when we put her on the grass patch we have on the patio. She is getting a treat when she does her business. So, she actually figured out that if she spares some pee and squats several times, she will get several treats. Only One treat for the first time, everything after does not get rewarded any more. Wow, I have never seen a puppy learning that fast. And loving to learn. Being really food driven helps. I could not think of a better quarantine buddy to brighten up our day. I think she will be an amazing therapy dog who brightens up the day if many more people. Oh, and did I mention she is absolutely beautiful? Thank you again for that gift, Michele. I hope you are all doing well and are coping with the many new puppies. Some stressful days ahead of you, I am sure. And you are the best puppy mom I have ever encountered. Lots of love to your whole beautiful family! We are passionate about these little treasures and our small breeding program. We are a busy family with 4 children ages .Our dogs are part of our family and live with us, in our home, and under foot. The Miniature Golden Retriever, also known as the Petite Golden and Mini Golden, is a Designer Breed that has been crossbred to produce a healthier dog with the happy people-loving temperament of the Golden Retriever, the small size and sweet cuddly personality of the King Charles Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel, and the intelligent temperament and low shedding coat of the Poodle. Our Miniature Golden Retrievers range in size from pounds. Occasionally we may have smaller puppies maturing at closer to 15 pounds and larger puppies maturing closer to 50 pounds. We will do our best to make an estimate of the adult size of your puppy, but ultimately we can NOT guarantee adult sizes. We breed for temperament, health, and size. Our dogs are DNA tested and annually health screened by our vet before breeding. All our puppies come with a 2 year health guarantee. Start the adoption process today!!! Life Span Did You Know? This cross is meant to produce a smaller version of a Golden Retriever that retains the classic Golden look and their characteristic friendly and sweet temperament. Mini Golden Retrievers tend to maintain a temperament very similar to Golden Retrievers. They tend to have a sweet, open, and friendly nature. Mini Goldens get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. These dogs tend to make great family pets and can also be found working as service dogs or therapy dogs. Due to their smaller size, the Miniature Golden Retriever is a highly adaptable dog breed. As long as they get enough exercise, they are happy in apartments as well as larger homes with yards. They also do well in just about any climate. As with most dog breeds, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold. Because these dogs are so people-oriented, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time as they would much rather be an active member of the family. For Mini Golden Retrievers, these could include elbow dysplasia, heart issues, eye disease, and hip dysplasia. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and checking out available health clearances or tests can help allay potential health concerns. All of the dog breeds in the cross for a Mini Golden Retriever are highly trainable. So, these dogs tend to be highly trainable, intelligent, and eager to please their owners. They tend to be a good fit for dog owners of all experience levels, including first-time dog owners. They respond best to positive training methods focused on praise, play, and reward. Although the aim is to have the Miniature Golden Retriever look just like a smaller version of a Golden Retriever, there will be variance in the coats because it is a mixed dog breed. You may have puppies that look identical to a Golden Retriever or you may have puppies with tightly curled or wavy coats from their Poodle or Spaniel parents. With the Poodle in the cross, there may be a chance of a low-shedding coat, but you will want to be prepared for a dog that will shed moderately year-round and that requires regular brushing and bathing with the occasional professional grooming session. Floppy ears tend to be more prone to ear infections, but regular checks and careful cleaning can help prevent them. Dental care for dogs is so important. But, it is often overlooked, which is why dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. The Miniature Golden Retriever is likely to be a high energy dog that requires plenty of exercise to be happy and healthy. Daily walks, plus playtime and some extra activity should be sufficient for this dog. They will likely enjoy any activity that means they get to do things with you, which means they may enjoy hiking with you, taking trips to the dog park , swimming, or even training to compete in dog sports. A fully-grown Miniature Golden Retriever usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between pounds. A Mini Golden Retriever generally lives years. Dwarfism does occur in Golden Retrievers, which results in a smaller Golden Retriever and can also cause additional health concerns. Meeting the parent breeds in person and asking to see health tests can help you verify that you have a Mini Golden Retriever. Miniature Golden Retriever Puppies for Sale. We are a family-owned breeder located out in the country in Loudonville, Ohio where we have 30 acres of beautiful farmland for the puppies to run. It is our goal to make sure all of our Golden Retriever Puppies are ready for their new family, so being a family of 11, the puppies are well socialized. We pride ourselves on making the adoption process easy, convenient, and comfortable. If you are looking to adopt a Mini Golden Retriever and do not live nearby, we offer specialized delivery right to your door. Thank you for visiting - we look forward to meeting you! Our Mini Golden Retrievers are magical! They also can be mixed with only Golden Retriever and Poodle. We strive to duplicate the Standard Golden Retriever but with added benefits. These benefits include fewer health problems, more manageable size and weight, and less shedding. Available Puppies Nationwide Puppy Delivery We offer specialized and custom delivery to any destination in the lower .We want your new puppy to arrive home safe and happy, which is why we have a designated puppy delivery team to hand deliver your special new family member! We can deliver by car or by plane and are flexible to meet your needs. More About Delivery Options Recommended Food For Your New Puppy We know that it's important for us to consume a healthy diet to maintain our health and keep us away from the doctor, and your puppy is no different. Proper nutrition plays a vital in supporting growth, muscle development, a strong immune system, and overall health so your puppy can live as long as possible. It is important not to cut corners and give your puppy food that is filled with non-nutritional fillers. PawTree is an AMAZING company that offers incredible products, and we have never found another company that is so focused on the health and growth its customers' puppies. Their recipes are clean and don't have any artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, or poultry by-products. They offer interesting seasonings to change up your puppy's food flavors, a variety of treats, toys, shampoos, potty training products, and more. Use the link below to begin shopping for the best dog food you can get! Order pawTree Products Recommended Supplements For Your New Puppy Weaning your new puppy can be quite a change in your puppy's life and your puppy won't have the antioxidants it used to have while nursing. So let's take look at your future puppy a bit closer. If your puppy is recently weaned, it may not be receiving all of the strong nutrients and antioxidants like they used to during weaning. This, along with the added stress of rehoming, can be a bit concerning for your puppy's health. With all that your new puppy is experiencing during this period of time, it is important for us to watch them closely and get their immune system up so they can naturally fight off certain ailments such as environmental and food toxins like backyard pesticides, hormones, and germs from public places. You may be thinking, "WOW, sounds pretty worrisome! These supplements come in a wafer or powder form. The wafer form can even be offered as a treat since puppies enjoy the taste so much. With these supplement boosts you can rest easier knowing you are improving your new puppy's overall health. NuVet Plus has natural ingredients and they go to great lengths to create this product in a safe yet effective form. We have not found any alternative that we recommend more! We suggest taking advantage of this product and ordering NuVet Plus even before your puppy is either delivered or picked up. When ordering, use code for our special discount.

FAQs Goldendoodles, as a breed, have been around since the s. The first dogs were a cross between a purebred Golden Retriever, known everywhere for their sweet, loyal temperament, and a standard poodle, known for their intelligence, affectionate personality and non-shedding coat. Who would have thought that two such wonderful dogs could be improved?! The first generation of this goldendoodle cross is called the F1, and for many years was the only available option. However, F1bs, F2s and multigens are now available from most breeders. As you research the goldendoodle breed, you will find numerous pictures of golden, peach and apricot colored puppies. However, as the successive generations become available, so do various colors and patterns. We love diversity at Hurricane Creek, and currently offer red and white goldendoodle breeds. Quality Breed In addition to the fun colors and patterns, a quick search on the internet will also show labels such as teddybear goldendoodles and English, cream, or English cream goldendoodles. These doodles are bred, not from the golden retriever we are most accustomed to seeing, but from a white golden retriever bred in Europe. There are numerous articles discussing the nomenclature of golden retrievers and whether the terms English and American should be used. However, while I care little about that debate, I do care about the health of our puppies. Golden retrievers are known, not only for their wonderful personalities, but also for the high incidence of cancer in their breed. For reasons not clearly understood, statistics show that the white, blockier golden retrievers with the squarer heads have a much lower incidence of cancer. For that reason, we have elected to not use any American Golden Retrievers in our breeding program unless specifically bred from lines that have been free from genetic cancers for multiple generations. Goldendoodles are family friendly and make terrible protection dogs. They can be watch dogs, because they know how to bark, but they cannot be relied upon for protection because they have no aggressiveness whatsoever. Additionally, they shed very little to none. For your convenience, we provide many options for your method of payment. We take pride in our exceptional service throughout the adoption process and encourage you to call us at any time with questions. Each of these litters takes years of planning to produce. Due to their popularity, these spots fill up quickly. There are usually quite a few families on our Small Goldendoodle waitlist anxiously awaiting the arrival of a new litter. Most people don't realize how long it takes a breeder to breed down to this size. Each of our litters is a four-generation process that has taken approximately 8 years of planning. These litter sizes are small therefore the spaces are extremely limited. We do not breed very many Extra-Small litters, therefore the waitlist can be a bit longer. Like our Small Goldendoodles, Extra-Small litters are a four to five-generation process that has taken approximately 8 years of planning. This breed is completely exclusive to Smeraglia. These puppies are guaranteed to become one of our most popular breeds. We breed this design only four times a year, therefore spots can be extremely limited. Avoid this fee with a Bank Draft or by mailing a check or money order. Subscribe Stay up to date with us, our whereabouts, and events in your area. Windsong breeds Goldendoodle puppies that are healthy, happy, and well-socialized. We help each family select the right puppy for their lifestyle while keeping the individual needs of each puppy in mind as well. Love Our babies receive round-the-clock care from birth until they join their new family at 8 weeks. In fact, our babies spend the first weeks in our master bedroom as this makes for easy nighttime checks! They are loved on from their first day of life by children, cats, and most of all me! At 4 weeks they move to my living room where they can observe and interact more closely with our family. Health A high-quality diet, proper supplements, and the necessary genetic testing is our key to raising healthy puppies. We are passionate about health and are proud to offer a 2-year health guarantee on all our puppies. More info Happiness The happiness and well-being of our moms, dads, and puppies are extremely important to us. All of our breeding dogs live in our home or in loving guardian homes with their forever families. We believe there is a right and wrong way to breed. We are not a kennel, all of our dogs are well-cared for and cherished family members. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Goldendoodles are always cute, but when they come with parti coats, the effect is even more pronounced. A parti coat is one with a main background color that is broken up by patches of one or more other colors, and this creates far more visual interest than a coat with just one color. Therefore, many people look specifically for parti doodle puppies when it's time to get another dog. This means that there is no need to worry about extra health problems, unlike with some colorations or combos found in other breeds or species. Their temperaments are also not affected by their coat colors. With this pattern, the coat has a background color while the patches are white. There are several names for this, ranging from the neutral "abstract" to the distinctly negative "mismarked. Of course, reverse-parti colors are just as adorably cute as the white-background type, and many breeders intentionally attempt to get this look. One of these is merle, which combines different colors more evenly across the puppy's body. The Goldendoodle Association also explicitly mentions brindle and phantom as possibilities. Such a breeder has the parents "on staff" who are able to produce the parti variations when they have puppies. Since there is no way to guarantee exactly which colors will be present in any given litter, the next thing to do is hope they already have some ready to go. If all of the current litter's partis have already gone to homes, you can put your name on a waiting list for the next parti doodles for sale.

Conclusion What is the procedure for transitioning puppies from the litter box to the outside? Many people use a litter box or a potty pad to keep their new puppies safe. Many owners choose to move their puppies from the litter box to the outside once they have received their immunizations and are a little older. When done too quickly, it can cause your dog to become confused and really have a mess. Use grass litter box or place a fake glass sheet on it. This is more useful for owners with grassy porches and for others too. When training our puppy, contact with grass will be an added advantage for taking him outside for peeing and pooping more easily. So consider Replacing the ordinary litter box with a grass litter box or place a fake glass sheet on it. As well as, if the puppy refuses contact with grass, we can also foresee any allergy or something else. Make sure your dog is aware of the change in the location of his pad. This stage requires you to keep an eye out for your dog approaching the door, so you can open it and offer them a pee break outside. Take your puppy outside frequently. We can pick up our dog and take him outdoors as soon as he goes to the litter box to eliminate. Sometimes, he may become nervous as the place is new. If so, we can continue taking him outside with us when he is ready to pee or poop and make him familiar with the outside for this purpose. Allow him to take a potty break outside. Get him a chance to go outside instead of using a litter box. Do the same thing again and again. Reward for using the bathroom outside Make sure to lavish praise and treats on your puppy. Reward your dog lavishly every time he or she goes to the bathroom outside! Teach the dog to alert you. Please remember to keep an eye on your dog during the early stages of training so you can catch the puppy in the act and swiftly take him outside. So, while training him to go outside, it is okay to teach the puppy to alert you when you are unable to watch him closely. A buzzer would be a great way to do this. How to tell if puppies are ready to stay outside? It is necessary to consider if the puppy is ready or not to go out for his elimination. Actually, how to tell if puppies are ready to stay outside? This is a question that every puppy owner comes up with, and it does not have a fixed answer. When puppies start wandering outside on their own, This is when the puppies are fully responding to the changes in their environment. When they are taken outside, they will be adapted to eliminate them in the area as soon as they are grown enough to identify the place. Suggested Reading: Why does your dog poop on the couch? When the puppy is fully grown in size to some extent, When the puppy is taken outside for peeing or pooing, he will definitely try to run, jump, and do so many other things, as they are at an exploratory age. But what if they are not strong enough to face the obstacles he encountered in the yard when taking them out? He will get injured due to tiny obstacles, as the dog is also small. So it is essential to socialize our puppy before training him to go outside the litterbox. After getting vaccines This is also an essential point before transitioning our puppy from the litter box to the outside. He should be properly vaccinated before being exposed to the outside. If not different germs, viruses can affect his health. So, if you have taken him with enough vaccines, he is ready to use the spot on the porch as his litter box. When the puppy is old enough to start wearing a collar and leash, If we start taking him outside, it would be best if he could wear a collar or a leash. Training him to poo and pee in the spots in the yard, he will soon find places for himself alone. So, if we can put a collar or leash on our puppy, there is no need to take him out for his eliminations. Do you know why do some dogs pee before going outside? When to transition puppies from the litter box to the outside? No way! That is not correct. Different dogs may choose to go outside instead of using a litter box during different time periods. It could be as short as weeks or as long as a year. You can observe your puppy. Then you can decide when is the best time to transition our puppy from the litter box to the outside by considering the factors mentioned above as well. However, keep the following in mind: The training process must be scheduled. We can not do it, although we are in a hurry. So patiently, we want to train our tiny dog to go outside instead of using an indoor litter box. Sometimes, the puppy gives you signs that he wants to pee or poop. Some gestures show that he wants something. That is the time for you to take him outside. Just after an energetic play or a training session, or about a half-hour after he takes his meals, you can take him outside for this task. Then definitely may be trained to go outside without using an indoor litter box. What problems can arise when transitioning puppies from the litter box to the outside? It is true that it is somewhat difficult to transition a puppy completely from the litter box he has used for a long time to the outside. Many problems can arise when doing this. Risk of attack by other animals When we take our puppy outside for his elimination process, he may be attacked by the outside dogs. If there is no fence, stray dogs may enter. As well, small insects can also attack our tiny dogs. So he may experience painful things and swelling too. If the puppy is not fully vaccinated, the possibility of exposure to germs is high. When exposed to germs, younger dogs can easily catch diseases. It may be much harder to cure him. May show allergic reactions. Allergies, like germs, cause allergic reactions. As new puppies are exposed to the outer area, sometimes several things can cause allergic reactions in them. Negative surface preference Our puppy will show some disliked behaviors when we take him out. As he was peeing and pooping in the litter box, he may have felt uncomfortable outside. Sometimes, external factors like wind, temperature, and climate also affect this behavior. How to overcome the above-mentioned issues? The process of transitioning the dog from the litter box to the outside is also the same. We have discussed some issues that can arise here. But we also want to talk about the solutions as well as the problems. We can have a covered yard, a fence, or a wall built. Then we can minimize attacks from other animals as well as reduce the attention of others to our puppy. Be sure to take him out for training after the right vaccination process. The vaccines need a few days to build immunity inside the body too. Test for allergy situations if you can before taking him outside of the house. Things to be aware of. So, I think now you know exactly how to take your puppy to train him to pee and poop in outside spots rather than using the litter box inside. However, there may be some issues that we should be more concerned about, and aware of. Introduce a few spots for your puppy to use. It may be an unpleasant experience for you and for others too. If not, you will face the danger of introducing parasite illnesses into your home, which can be detrimental to both your dogs and yourself. Puppies lack the ability to control their body temperature in the same way that adult dogs do. So consider the climate when taking them outside. Puppies are also more vulnerable to disease, parasites, and illness than adult dogs. So take him to the vet immediately, if there are any unusual symptoms. Conclusion It is tough to clean a litter box day by day inside the house. So, as the dog grows, we can transport him to an outside spot rather than use the litter box. You now know how to take your adorable puppy to the outside litter box instead of the inside litter box. So, many of the recommendations above can be utilized in the same way when it comes to transitioning your puppy from the litter box to the outdoors. So take care of your puppy and, at the same time, yourself also. I hope to see you on another important matter like this. Post navigation. And oh how we love puppies! Check out these tips for teaching a puppy how to graduate from puppy pads to the great outdoors. How to Use Puppy Pads Some people start housetraining with indoor puppy pads or newspapers. When a new dog owner lives in an apartment or does not have a private yard, this is often the best option for keeping their new puppy safe. Once a puppy has his shots and is a little older, many owners decide to transition from pads to the outdoors. These owners have already taught their dog housebreaking , that he cannot go wherever he pleases, so that is a good first step. The key to a successful potty training experience is that you must be consistent and patient. This will just frustrate the both of you. Start by moving the pad next to the door that you will use to take your dog outside. Make sure that your dog sees where his pad has been moved. If this is too drastic, you can start by slowly moving the pad progressively closer to the door. When your dog goes to the pad to eliminate, quickly pick him up and bring him outside. For some dogs, it is helpful if you bring the pad outside as well so that they can better understand what you are trying to communicate. That way, you can simultaneously train your dog to go on command which comes in handy when you are in a hurry or on rainy days! Make sure to give plenty of praise and treats. In the initial stages of training, it is important to constantly monitor your dog so that you can catch him in the act and quickly bring him outside. By correcting behavior as it is occurring, your dog will learn what you want from him. Correcting a dog for an accident that occurred after the fact will not teach him anything, since dogs are not able to connect what you are trying to communicate. Yelling or rubbing his nose in the mess will simply make him fearful and will damage your relationship. Although it can be difficult not to get upset when you notice a mess, the best way to handle it is to just accept it and clean it up. When cleaning, make sure you use an enzymatic cleaner that will remove the scent. A spot that smells like urine to a dog will only cause him to continue eliminating in that same spot. Other Important Tips It is important to constantly supervise your dog when you first start this process. If you have to leave for a bit, try putting him in a crate or confining him to small room, like a kitchen, with a baby gate. Generally, dogs will not eliminate in close quarters unless they cannot hold it any longer. When you get home, take your dog outside immediately before he has the chance to have an accident and give him plenty of praise when he goes. When you are home, supervise your dog constantly. If this is difficult, keep your dog on a leash so that he is always near you. Always take your dog out within 30 minutes of eating, as all dogs need to go soon after they eat. Look for the tell-tale signs that your dog may have to go such as intense sniffing, whining or pacing. Remember, if you are consistent and patient, it will pay off. Focus on praising your pup when he does what you want and try to catch him in the act and correct him instead of scolding after the fact. Use this as an opportunity to bond with your new family member and set the stage for a lifetime of trust and respect. This will significantly decrease, if not eliminate, your puppy from having accidents in the house. This is where you come in! The earlier you start, the better. Say goodbye to that! Make the transition outside so that they can start associating this with being the appropriate potty spot. Your puppy will begin to associate their new backyard as a safe space to both play and do their business, and you can help facilitate this. Playing outside can help initiate this bond. You can get them at most pet supply stores or online , and it will help them get used to going to the bathroom in grassy areas. The grass pads are made of artificial grass; however, they look and feel very much like the real thing. You will want to give your dog some time to become familiar with it and offer treats and praise each time he steps onto the pad. After they eat, drink, play, or have just woken up are the most common times in which your puppy will need to go to the bathroom, so keep this in mind when supervising. Move the Dog Pad Slowly move the doggy pad or litter box closer to the door. This will allow for a slower transition to the outdoors while getting the puppy closer to his destination. Then, allow your puppy to use the litter box outside if they are curious. Again, offer treats and praise if your puppy makes the connection and goes potty outside. This is a necessary step in the transition and will give the puppy the reassurance needed to encourage this behavior in the future. Frequent Potty Breaks Let your puppy out at least every two hours during these beginning training stages. This is crucial to familiarizing them with being outside and setting up a consistent potty schedule that you can rely on. You may even want to crate them next to your bed at night so they are contained in the space next to you. Establish a timeline and stick to it. You can do this by setting multiple alarms on your phone as a reminder to take the puppy out every couple of hours. This will pay off in the long run. Consistency is key. Ditch the grass pad and watch all of your hard work pay off! Your puppy will be happy, and you should be too. In addition, continue offering him treats and rewards for going to the bathroom outside. A little bit of positive reinforcement goes a long way. Just be sure to stay consistent. Alert Teach your puppy to alert you when he needs to go to the bathroom. This is a way for your puppy to communicate his needs to you so that accidents do not continue to happen in the house. Try a buzzer or hang a bell on the door that the dog can jingle. In order to get him used to do this, take his paw and ring the bell with it each time you go outside. He will eventually associate the sound with going out to go potty. Be sure to encourage him with praise and treats each time he rings the bell to go outside. You can start potty training between 12 and 16 weeks old. This is the best way to create consistency for you and your puppy. Set an Alarm Set the alarm on your phone every 2 hours so they can establish a routine with you. This will hold you accountable and establish a routine with your puppy. Confine Puppy Many experts recommend confining the puppy to a defined area or a crate until they learn to do their business outside. Just be sure to make the crate a safe space for them by making it comfortable and maybe filling it with a few of their favorite toys and some water. Accidents Your puppy will likely have accidents in the house throughout this process. Rather, take the puppy outside immediately to associate the yard with being the primary bathroom spot. Tether your dog This involves tying your dog to a table or other piece of furniture near you. This will allow you to see any sudden movements that can indicate they need to go outside. Puppies will often get restless or start pacing or sniffing around when they need to go to the bathroom. This is your cue to quickly get him outside. Hire a trainer Are you still struggling with potty training? Hire a trainer. They can help get you on the right track and offer professional advice. They can give you tangible tools and things to work on at home to help your puppy with the transition. Consistent Schedule Take your dog out at the same time each day. Offer a potty break immediately after naps and mealtimes. Visit a Vet It may be a good idea to visit a vet to rule out any stressors or health issues with your puppy that may be impacting his ability to control his bowels. They may also be able to offer some tips on the transition process. While transitioning your puppy from the litter box to the outdoors may feel like a daunting process at first, following these 6 steps will have you on your way in no time. Post navigation. Ensure that you have a designated potty area outside already before doing this to prevent any confusion for your dog. Day by day, you can close the gap between the pee pad and the designated spot until the point where you can remove it totally. Increase the frequency of going outside Another effective way to transition your puppy from using a litter box to going potty outside is to increase the frequency of outdoor potty breaks. This can help your puppy learn to associate the outdoors with going potty and reinforce the behavior. What you can do is increase the frequency of outdoor potty breaks by creating a schedule, giving your puppy plenty of opportunities to go, and watching for signs that they need to go such as sniffing, circling, or whining. Doggy says, you might wanna read this too: How to help a dog with broken leg poop? Use rewards and positive reinforcement Make use of a reward that your puppy loves, like a treat or toy, and use it consistently to reinforce good behavior. While doing so, be sure to praise your puppy verbally and use a happy and excited tone of voice immediately after they go potty outside. Remember, timing is key, so make sure you reward your puppy right after they go potty outside. Get them to alert you To get your puppy to alert you when they need to go potty outside, there are a few things you can do. First, keep an eye out for signs like sniffing or circling that may indicate that your puppy needs to go. Make sure to say the cue each time you take your puppy out. Third, hang a bell or chime on the door you use to take your puppy out and ring it every time you go out. Encourage your puppy to ring it with their nose or paw when they need to go. And finally, when your puppy alerts you that they need to go potty outside, be sure to praise and reward them. Learn this: When do puppies start drinking water and eating food? As an alternative, you can create a tiny playpen or gated room in a quiet corner of your house. Do you know if you should put two dog crates side by side? If your dog can still detect the scent of their own waste in an area, it may be more likely to go potty there again in the future. To clean up effectively, use an enzyme cleaner designed specifically for pet messes to thoroughly clean any soiled areas. Before your puppy sets out and explores the world on its own, you want to make sure that your furry friend is safe and comfortable at all times. Here are a few things to check off before doing so. It explores the outside on its own Your puppy might not be ready to remain outside without your close supervision if they are reluctant or afraid to go outside on its own. On the other hand, if your puppy is eager to explore and seems comfortable being outside on their own, it may be ready for more independent outdoor time. Older age Although some puppies are more adventurous than others, others may need more time to develop and mature before they are ready for this transition. In general, puppies under six months of age should not be left outside unsupervised, as they are still developing their physical and behavioral capabilities. This includes their ability to regulate body temperature, as well as their ability to recognize and respond appropriately to potential threats in their environment. As your puppy gets older, it may become better equipped to handle longer periods of time outside on its own. To help your puppy gain confidence and learn how to behave appropriately in their environment, socialization involves exposing them to a variety of different people, animals, and places. If your puppy has not yet had enough socialization, they run the risk of developing anxiety or fear when left outside alone. This can cause behavioral problems like destructive chewing, digging, or barking, and it might even put your puppy in danger if they try to flee or act in an unsafe way. Vaccinated Vaccines protect puppies from a range of potentially serious and even life-threatening diseases, including distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Therefore, you have to make sure your puppy has had all the vaccinations before letting them spend extended periods of time outside alone. Puppy immunizations usually take place within the first few months of life, and depending on the vaccine, booster shots may be needed annually or every few years. You should also not allow them to interact with other animals before they are fully vaccinated. Keeping an eye out for behavioral cues like exploring the outdoors on their own and sniffing or circling before going potty can also indicate readiness. As with any transition, patience and positive reinforcement are key to ensuring a smooth and successful experience for both you and your furry companion. Potential Problems When Transitioning Puppies From the Litter Box to the Outside Animal attacks Depending on where you live, there may be wild animals such as coyotes, foxes, or even larger predators like bears or mountain lions. In this case, you really need to consider if letting your dog out on its own is a good idea or not, especially during dawn and dusk when many predators are most active. One potential solution might be to consider installing a fence around your property to prevent other animals from entering. Doggy says, you might be keen to read this too: How high should a dog fence be for a lab? Nasty germs and bacteria that can infect or sicken your dog can be found in large quantities in outdoor surroundings. Before letting your puppy go outside to explore, ensure sure they have received all of their recommended immunizations to reduce the danger. Allergic reactions Dogs are susceptible to developing allergies to a variety of environmental elements, including pollen, mold, and dust, which are more common outside. Skin irritation, itching, sneezing, and respiratory discomfort are just a few of the different ways that allergic responses in dogs can present themselves. How to prevent all that? Maintaining a clean, allergen-free yard and surrounds is your best defense. Negative surface preference As you transition your dog outside for potty, they could find it difficult to get used to new surfaces like grass. This may cause them to hold in their bowel or urine movements, which may result in house accidents or discomfort for your puppy. Now, thanks to technology, you can speak to one without leaving your home.