labrador puppies rescue california

By Chris Poodles have been considered a fashionable dog ever since their popularity skyrocketed in France in the 17th century. Colors officially recognized now include black, white, blue, cream, gray, silver, red, apricot, silver beige, and all shades of brown, including caf-au-lait. Apricot vs Red Poodles — Are they different? Red vs. Apricot Poodles Red and Apricot Poodles are two of the rarest and most sought-after colors of Poodles. Because both red and apricot coloring can vary in hue, the two colors can be difficult to discern at times. Red and Apricot are the two newest Poodle colors. Because Poodles come in so many different colors, many of which are known to fade over time, it can be hard to know what to expect after you find a puppy. A Red Poodle and an Apricot Poodle resting while tongues are out. The apricot color is caused by a recessive gene, making Apricot Poodles very rare. Most Poodles were black, white, or particolored until this point. The apricot color quickly grew in popularity and was bred mainly in the UK. An Apricot Poodles — what a pretty coat color! Because it is so rare, the darker Red Poodles are very desirable. However, red coats are prone to fading, and most Red Poodles will end up with a coat that resembles the apricot color by the time they are about three years old. Because of this history, the first Red Standard Poodles tended to be smaller than other colors of Poodles. However, the largest resulting Red Poodles were bred, and Red Poodles are now very similar in size to Poodles of different colors. Some say that it must be the same gene because the Red Poodle originated from Apricot Poodles. Despite their genes being different, the appearances of Red Poodles and Apricot Poodles can end up being very similar. Apricot and Red Poodles sitting together on a white background. An Amazing Dog Regardless of Color Regardless of whether a Poodle is red, apricot, or any other color, the coloring of your Poodle will not be a factor in its personality or temperament. Poodles are highly intelligent, easily trainable, and very social. Any color Poodle from a reputable breeder that receives appropriate training and care can be an incredible companion. If you have your heart set on a Red Poodle, a chance remains that your Poodle could maintain dark red coloring into adulthood. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Apricot Poodles are high-dollar pups. Apricot Poodles of any variation can be very expensive. This does not account for those who come with breeding rights. So many Poodles make quality show dogs, but they will be a real showstopper if they come in the apricot category. There are many Poodle colors around, aside from apricot. Apricot Poodles are just one of many recognized colors they also come in particolored, black, brown, blue, cafe a late, red, gray, cream, silver, white, black and red, black and tan, red and white, white and apricot, and white and silver. Apricot is a recessive gene. Apricot is the dilution of brown. But because apricot is a recessive gene, it is more difficult to achieve in breeding. So, even if two parents have the right genetics, an apricot puppy is the luck of the draw. Apricot is a special Poodle color. Apricot is the rarest of all Poodle colors. So, if you ever get an opportunity, this poodle pup might be extra special! Poodles are incredibly intelligent canines—regardless of color. Poodles, next to German Shepherds, are said to be the most intelligent dog breed to exist. Their excellent temperament and ability to pick things up quickly make them excellent candidates for training and emotional support. Poodles make extremely good pets, perfect for families and single people alike. They are incredibly attached and docile, making terrific judges of character. Plus, they are almost always amazing companions for other dogs or cats. They are also extremely well-mannered, making them excellent additions to senior homes and for those with disabilities. As we mentioned before, their hypoallergenic nature also makes them an excellent candidate for folks with allergies or breeding partners for other dogs, making Doodle varieties that also carry this quality. If you want an apricot Poodle specifically, you will have to check with local breeders in your area. If you want one, it might even require travel, depending on your geographical location. In some cases, you might have to get on a waiting list if you have a color preference—especially one so rare. Apricot Poodles: The Overview. Apricot Poodles March 14, Apricot Poodles are one of the most popular Poodle colors. Apricot appears in all three sizes of Poodles: Standard, Miniature and Toy. The beautiful shade as well as the rarity of this color makes apricot Poodles highly sought-after. Today we will look at this type of Poodle as its characteristics. Even AKC Poodle breeders sometimes categorize their dogs under the wrong color. Apricot is a dilution of brown. Ideally it should appear to be a bright, sunny color. Apricot is difficult to breed for as it is a recessive gene and it quickly fades in UV light. If your Poodle spends a lot of time outside, his apricot color will soon look like a lighter cream color. The nose and eye rims of an apricot Poodle should ideally be black or dark brown. A medium-colored brown is accepted as per the breed standard, but not encouraged. History of apricot-colored Poodles Poodles have been around for a long time. Some paintings show Poodles in the 15th and 16th century. Back then, most Poodles would have been white or parti-colored. The new color quickly became popular and was bred mainly in the UK. It would take a while before the color became prevalent in the other Poodle varieties though: Only in , the first apricot Miniature Poodle was born. In the s, Poodles became more and more popular in North America and have been a beloved companion dog ever since. Due to the rarity of the apricot color and its recessive nature, not a lot of Poodles are available in this color! Are apricot Poodles rare? Yes — apricot Poodles are very rare! As a recessive color, apricot is only shown in a puppy if both parents carry a copy of the gene. Most Poodles are black or white with the occasional Parti Poodle who has two colors. Other Poodle colors such as red, cream, blue or brown are allowed by the breed standard but less common. The apricot Poodle is very rare among the Poodle colors, which makes these dogs very sought-after and potentially pricey. Some puppy buyers have to be on a waitlist for an apricot puppy for months or years. You should only decide for these dogs if you are willing to be patient and wait for your perfect apricot puppy for a long time. As all Poodles, apricot Poodles have a tendency to develop gastrointestinal issues. You should only feed your dog high-quality food and make sure that you take him to the vet if he shows any signs of diarrhea or vomiting. Like all Poodles, apricot Poodles are highly intelligent and will require daily exercise and training. A bored and under-exercised Poodle will quickly develop a range of unwanted behaviors, such as reactivity, incessant barking or chewing of furniture. Grooming your apricot Poodle Every color Poodle will require regular, consistent grooming efforts in order to keep the coat beautiful and the skin healthy. Letting your Poodle develop mats will lead to hot spots and can even cause severe skin infections. You need to brush your Poodle every day. He should also be bathed with a Poodle-specific shampoo about once a month. Many Poodle owners choose to have this done by a professional groomer. Depending on whether you want to show your Poodle or not, you can keep his coat either in a full show groom or a more convenient haircut. The teddy bear cut is very popular especially for Miniature Poodles. Training Poodles are generally easy to train as they are highly intelligent and love to work together with their owner. They excel at a variety of dog sports, such as agility, competition obedience, disc dog or dock diving. Especially for those dogs, participating in a weekly dog sport will be very beneficial. If you choose to show your dog in AKC conformation events, you will need to train them to show well in the show ring. This includes walking and trotting on the leash and standing still while the judge examines your dog. The most common behavioral problems in apricot Poodles are anxiety, nervousness and excessive barking. Extensive socialization is necessary to turn them into well-mannered and calm companions. This includes positive exposure to people, dogs, different places and a variety of sounds. Poodles can show prey drive. Do not underestimate that and make sure to teach your dog impulse control and recall skills. This is especially important if your Poodle is sharing your home with smaller animals, such as cats. How much do apricot Poodles cost? As a rare color, you can expect to pay more for an apricot Poodle of either size. The Bottom Line Apricot Poodles are very popular due to their unusual coloring and their rarity. Many owners are drawn to this special kind of Poodle because they are so unique. It is important to not let rarity alone be a deciding factor when it comes to picking your future puppy though! You should never buy any dog Poodle or not for his color alone. Apricot Poodles will require the same care, grooming, training and exercise as any other kind of Poodle. Due to the at times nervous nature of this breed, it is really important that they are well-socialized and get a lot of positive exposure, especially during their puppyhood. Apricot Poodles excel at a variety of dog sports and will love to participate in those with their owner! Due to the limited supply of apricot Poodles, expect to be put on a waitlist for a potential puppy. The price will likely be higher than that for a more common Poodle color as well. Being patient pays off though: These dogs are amazing companions that will brighten up every day! Unleash the real potential of your companion! We will email you daily with training tips, ideas and videos. This is an introductory course into our training philosophy. You will get customized video lessons based on your training goals — and you can implement them in just 5 minutes a day. The apricot patches are usually located on their ears, around their eyes and on their backs. The apricot patches are very light in color and are somewhere between a light red and a cream with peachy undertones. If these changes occur, it will be within the first two years of their lives which will make them look like a cream and white Poodle. Light Apricot Poodle Light Apricot Poodles have a coat that is almost cream in color with peachy undertones. Phantom Poodles have a coat with a solid background and a secondary color in patches in very specific locations. These locations include the chin, throat, chest, legs, beneath their tail, above their eyes or on the sides of their muzzle. In this case the solid background is black and the secondary color is apricot. Apricot Sable Poodle Sable Poodles have hairs that are black-tipped with roots in a lighter solid color, specifically apricot. The sable hairs cover most of their body and they usually have a white patches on their chest, muzzle and paws. The black tips of the sable hairs are usually most prominent on the end of their ears and on the top of their heads. Apricot Poodle With White Chest Some Apricot Poodles are not fully apricot in color but rather feature white patches on their chest, paws, chin and top of their muzzle. That being said, Apricot Poodles with white chests are not as common as fully Apricot Poodles. You are more likely to find apricot and white coats in Poodle mix breeds like Maltipoos and Cavapoos.

How does it feel to be a new puppy parent? You must be chuffed. Take a look at these first few articles. All the ingredients you need for a happy home. But for now, beside your bed is the best place for your puppy to sleep — it will help them feel safe. Puppies like their crates rather cave-like; we suggest covering it with a blanket to block out light, but keep the front open so that they can see outwards. Make sure to make it snug inside with something like a vet bed or a blanket, or why not take it up a notch with a heat pad or hot water bottle to recreate the feeling of their mother. Nothing feels more comforting than that. Before you head to bed, take your puppy out for one last round of loo-going. Set your bedtime at a later time too — midnight sounds about right. Come back calmly, and place your puppy in the crate and turn out the light. Stuff you should know about Sleep Training your Labrador Your puppy will wake up several times in the night and will need the bathroom at least once! Be prepared for not-so-deep sleeps and tired mornings — just for the first few weeks. Having them sleep next to you is only temporary. Consistency is key! As for you, full nights of sleep will start getting closer and closer. Alone Training How can I teach my Labrador puppy to be ok on their own? Start by feeding your puppy in their crate during meal times. If they seem worried by you leaving, stay in view, and just pop right outside their confinement area. Keep it short and sweet: No need to stay away for long, 60 seconds tops will do for now. Repeat: Do this at least once a day to make progress go steady and smoothly. Socialization Exercises To Do this week Letting your Labrador puppy explore the yard Besides the gnomes and questionable yard furniture you may have, letting your puppy explore your own yard is a great and safe way to start showing them the sounds, lights and wonders of the outside world. Exploring different surfaces exercise Make sure that the surfaces you use are safe — nothing too crazy just yet. Gather surfaces such as An oven tray with a small layer of water A piece of astro turf A carpet tile A large piece of tin foil, cardboard or something crinkly PRO TIP: Set up for this exercise in the room your puppy spends most of their time in — it will help them to feel safe and confident. Pop the surfaces out safely on the floor and allow your puppy to investigate them. Nobody has ever enjoyed walking on those. Remember to be patient! Lucky for you — teaching them their name is easy peasy. Say their name in a happy jolly tone and reward with a treat. Repeat five times, 5 and take a break. Practice this 2 or 3 times a day so they get the hang of it. Teach your puppy to sit Teaching your puppy how to sit is a popular one. The first two are far more common though. Keep using this word when they do the right thing, and then follow it up with a food reward. In puppy logic, stinky means yummy. How to do it Start at home; where there are no distractions. Just make sure to shut off Gogglebox in the background. Recall — How to teach our Labrador puppy to come back when called Your puppy already knows their name at this point, so this should be a walk in the park. How to do it Treats and a cheerful voice will be what works here. Do these exercises before meal times so your puppy is more motivated. Practice this 5 times a day and in 3 different places in your house and yard to get them used to coming to you in all settings. How to do it Show your puppy that you have their favorite toy, and start to get them excited about it. When they show interest, throw it a little bit away from you. They will likely follow it and pick it up. If they do, encourage them back to you with your voice, so remember to sound happy! Swap the toy for a treat or another toy and do the process again. Repeat this about 5 times. Instead create more distance and excitement sounds to get them to come to you — spaniels like to show off, so they will likely want to parade what they have! Always swap the toy for something when they have it, this could be a treat or another toy. Resource guarding occurs when we force puppies to give up items or snatch things out of their mouths. For breeds like Labradors who are designed to want to hold things in their mouths, this is pretty important! Resource guarding is when a dog protects a resource from being taken by someone else — dog or human. For some reason, there is a solid list of things puppies find irresistible: Socks. Print We recently brought home Bubba, a female chocolate lab puppy. Bubba is already sold as one of our Custom Trained Retrievers, so it is our responsibility to train her and raise her until she has progressed to the level of training the owner has requested. That means Bubba will be with for almost a year and a half. We train one or two of these puppies each year, and over the years we have gotten pretty good at it. We also train adult dogs for hunting and competition, so we see a lot of dogs come into our program. Dogs that have each been raised differently. There are some definite training tips that can help you help your lab grow up to be the best version of himself. Training and socialization for very young Labrador puppies — week one The first week of a puppy being away from its litter is very stressful for the puppy. Most often, the first two days, the puppy will sleep a lot! The pup is adjusting to all the changes, and they need time to do that. After the first couple days you may notice a spike of energy. This is your sign that the puppy is adjusting well and is ready to be exposed to a few more things. Labrador puppy training that first week home Here are the things we work on during week one. A nylon adjustable one is usually best since puppies grow quickly. It often takes the puppy a few days to adjust to having a collar on. Intro crate We introduce our puppies to a crate on day one. Literally the day we bring them home. Most puppies will cry, bark or howl while in the crate the first few or many times. Ignore it, it does not hurt the puppy at all. Always wait until the puppy settles down and is quiet, even if that quiet only lasts for just a minute or two. Learn more about crate training. Intro to housebreaking Another day one lesson and one that will last for a few weeks or months. We introduce housebreaking day one by allowing the puppy to run around an enclosed area under close supervision. If your puppy then goes potty outside, great! The thing to remember about housebreaking, is that your puppy should never be allowed to roam the house or a room without supervision. The only way to housebreak a dog is for them to get caught in the middle of an accident. That is how they learn that what they are doing is not right. Learn more about housebreaking. Intro leash We introduce a leash to our puppies around day three of being home. But once they start getting more energy and get more inquisitive, we use a Flexi-lead attached to the nylon collar to take the puppy outside. This accomplishes two goals. The gentle tugs on the leash and pressure when the puppy strains against the leash are great training for handling pressure as they get older. Intro to pressure and correction The last thing we introduce to our new puppy during the first week home is pressure and correction. This is an often-missing element to training that can severely handicap a dog that you want to be a hunting companion or competition dog. The kind of pressure I am talking about is very mild such as saying NO to the puppy when they are chewing up your shoes or scratching through the carpet. This is the way mama dogs carry their puppies and it does not hurt them at all. This does not hurt the puppy; it is exactly what a mama dog does to teach her puppies. Learn more about introducing pressure and correction. Commands to start using that first week home The first week there are some commands we start using so that the puppy will associate the words we use with actions. Puppies play and explore with their mouths, and often they will think it is great fun to bite your hands and feet. If this does not curb the behavior, I grab her lower jaw, wrapping her gums around her teeth and squeeze. I have found this to be very effective, especially if you start this the first week you have the puppy home. The longer you wait to start, the harder it becomes to stop this behavior. It takes very little pressure to stop a 7-week-old puppy from biting. Learn more about how to stop your Lab puppy from biting you. Off command The OFF command is also started day one. The OFF command is used to stop a puppy or dog from jumping on you. It can also be used to keep a dog off a sofa or other furniture. Starting day one, I gently use my knee to push down the puppy each time they jump on me. I say OFF when I do this. Usually, a gentle push with the knee is all it takes with a very small puppy. They learn this command very quickly. If your puppy is a bit more energetic or stubborn and tries to jump on you despite your gentle pushes, then you may need to use a little more force. Even if you were to knock your puppy backwards onto her back, that is not going to hurt her seriously. But it will likely make a good impression and cause her to think twice before jumping on you again. With jumping, consistency is important. You must knock your puppy off every time she jumps on you. Learn more about how to stop your Lab from jumping on you. We use this as a que when we are taking the puppy outside to go potty. We use this while the puppy is on a leash, and we are pulling them toward us. I only use this command for very young dogs. Your goal is to get the puppy to rest in your arms and not move. But if you keep at it, you will see your dog settle for longer and longer periods of time. Introduction to retrieving Lastly, since all our puppies are retrievers, we start introducing the puppy to retrieving. The first few times are simply throwing a toy a few feet and if the puppy runs out and gets it and comes back to you, great. Then take the item and throw it again. If the puppy does not come back or does not even run out to get the item, then stop for the day. Just let the retrieving develop naturally. Next week we will start more formal retrieving training. Final thoughts on what you should do that first week with your new Labrador puppy As you can see, there is a lot of training that you can do with your seven- or eight-week-old puppy. And while you can wait for training, your puppy is ready and able to learn quickly right now. I will be posting weekly on the training we are doing with Bubba, so you can get a week-by-week snapshot of how we raise and train a puppy up to be a excellent, responsive hunting or competition dog as well as a well-mannered family dog. If you are struggling or need additional help with your new puppy, you can email me ottertailkennels gmail. I would be happy to discuss your goals for your retriever and tell you about the programs I offer. Until next time, happy retrieving. But those first weeks of puppy development are very similar whatever the breed, and these landmarks are good general rules for any dog. Puppy development week by week, changes quickly. Newborn Puppies Newborn puppies are born at the end of nine weeks of pregnancy, with their eyes and ears tightly closed. They already have a fur coat but they cannot yet control their own body temperature. They are dependent on their mother or another heat source to keep them warm. Newborn puppies may cry if cold. But they do not have the strength to cry for long. Newborn Labrador puppies snuggle together to keep warm when their mother is away How Helpless are Newborn Pups? Although they rely on mom for a lot at this stage, newborn puppies are not completely helpless. They can use their front feet to drag themselves towards a heat source or their milk supply. This means their mom, not milk alternatives like cow or goat milk. Newborn pups have no teeth yet. But they can move their heads about to search for a nipple, and they can latch on and suck strongly. Their mother leaves them only to eat, drink and for bathroom purposes. While she is away, the puppies will crawl together to preserve their body heat, as you can see in the photo above. They may also crawl under a heat lamp source to keep warm. In every other respect newborn puppies are completely dependent on the care of their mother. Newborn pups have little control over the rear end of their bodies. The mother dog washes them and licks their bottoms to encourage elimination, licking up and swallowing anything they produce to keep her babies and their nest scrupulously clean. In fact, he may even double his birth weight! One week later and the puppies have doubled their birth weight. Changes are taking place under his eyelids to prepare them for opening. And usually begins during the second week of life. Ears open at this point too, so your puppy will begin to hear. The Labrador puppies in this picture are two weeks olds. Two weeks old and the puppies eyes are now open! You can see that their eyes are now open and the puppies are beginning to look a little more dog-like. The breeder will be handling the puppies more now. And most puppies are wormed for the first time at two weeks old. Most 3 week old puppies can stand and sit, and are beginning to totter about. They are also starting to develop their individuality. No longer are they just a row of identical little fat furry sausages! This little three week old puppy :- Can easily be distinguished from his brother: Teething and Further Development At 3 weeks old, this is also the point at which puppies start teething — cutting their first deciduous baby teeth. Obviously the teeth are appearing for a reason! Some breeders will start to offer the first tastes of solid food at this point. Especially if the litter is a large one and putting a strain on the mother dog. It is lovely to watch a litter of 3 week old puppies beginning to interact with their brothers and sisters. They are running, playing enthusiastically, and have started to wag their little tails. The puppies will start to show bowel control as they move away from the other puppies to defecate. And solid food is becoming a major part of their diet. These little pups are tucking into some puppy food. Four week old puppies having their dinner in the fresh air If the weather is warm enough, puppies will be spending some time outdoors now. Mealtimes are a messy process, so feeding puppies out in the yard can be a good idea. Breeder Involvement Some mother dogs will lose interest in cleaning up after their pups at this point or soon afterwards. And many puppies will be wormed again this week. Vocalizations are becoming stronger at this puppy development stage. The litter will greet their mother noisily when she returns to them, and try hard to follow her out of the whelping box whenever she leaves. The puppies themselves are now eating solid food several times a day and gradually being weaned of their dependency on her milk. Puppies will still suckle ravenously when their mother returns and she will now often feed them standing up and only for a short time. She will also be teaching the puppies not to bite too hard. So, they should be increasingly spending time with humans and learning to be familiar with the sounds and sights of a human family environment. Puppies being raised in kennels must be brought into a home environment regularly from now on to ensure they develop into confident, friendly dogs. Six weeks old and full of mischief Puppies Still Have a Lot to Learn at 6 Weeks In some countries, puppies are taken to their new homes at this age. But this is not a good idea, and can result in a puppy that has poor bite inhibition and is challenging to manage. The puppies are learning not to bite too hard from the reactions of their mother and siblings. Growth is not quite so fast now. But the puppies will still grow strongly for the next few months. Many puppies will be wormed again this week. All that remains is for plenty of great socialization experiences to be packed into this week, with final checks on health. Many breeders will arrange for each seven week old puppy to have a vet check this week. And though some vets advise against it, some puppies are also given their first vaccinations before they leave for their new homes. Some breeders will now have the puppies trained to pee and poop on puppy pads or newspaper. And some will have been whistling to the puppies at meal times to get them used to coming to a human signal. Potty training is now underway and puppy socialization plans are being made. At this point, many of you will be thinking about training your puppy too. The next four weeks are vital in puppy development stages. Your main job is socializing your puppy. This means taking him to lots of new places and exposing him to lots of new experiences. So, life will be starting to get back to normal. Most puppies in the U. In the U. So, not all puppies will get their vaccinations at the exact same age. Socializing your puppy is still the most important job for you at this age. But, you cannot put your puppy on the ground outside until they have received their final vaccination. So, make sure you know exactly when their final jab is. And carry on introducing them to as many new people, things, and experiences as possible throughout this puppy development stage. Some people can suffer from the puppy blues at this stage too, as your life has completely changed! But, that does not mean socialization can stop. Puppies who are isolated at this point will soon lose that friendly fearlessness. You have an important job now, building on what has been achieved so far, and introducing your puppy to the world at ground level. This part of his education can begin once his vaccination cover is complete. He should be fully immunised at around this point. But check with your vet for confirmation of the actual date. Three months also marks the point at which many puppies will drop down from four daily meals, to three. This can cause problems for some puppies because the portions are larger If your puppy gets an upset tummy when you make this change, just go back up to four meals again for a few days, and give smaller portions for a few days when you try again. But, many will need another month before they can cope without frequent bathroom breaks and the occasional accident. Your puppy will begin to lose his baby teeth. This can also be a time at which biting can be most challenging. And try not to worry, this stage will soon be over! A few will need another month or two to complete the process. Remember, no two puppies are the same. That puppy fluffiness will have gone. For many puppies, five months is an awkward, gangly time. A five month old puppy may have shed the last of his soft puppy lines and be looking quite skinny. By the end of this month most puppies will have finished teething but an urge to chew may continue for another few months in some breeds, Labradors included. Some female dogs will have their first season during this month. But, for many, it will be another three or four months before this happens. This is a major milestone for your puppy. He is now looking very much like an adult Labrador. Still a Puppy Because he looks quite grown up, people expect a lot of their 6 month old puppy. But inside, he is still very much a puppy. The beginnings of adolescence and with it an increasing independence of spirit can bring its challenges, but also a whole lot of fun. Save to Pinterest The Stages of Puppy Growth and Development Month by Month The following are the stages of puppy growth and development, starting at birth and ending when your dog reaches adulthood. The Neonatal Stage 0 to 2 weeks This is the newborn puppy growth stage that lasts until two weeks of age. At this developmental stage, puppies are blind and deaf. Expect puppies at this point to sleep almost constantly and their mother will take care of everything, keeping them warm, feeding them, and keeping them clean. The Transitional Stage 2 to 4 weeks At this puppy growth stage , they will start to open up their eyes and respond to sounds, light, and movement around them. You will also notice a puppy at this point starting to get more mobile, although they will still tend to crawl instead of walking. They do, however, have enough strength to stand up, but will stumble a lot. A puppy in this developmental stage will just be starting to recognize their siblings and mother. Lab puppies open their eyes at about two weeks old. By this time, Labrador puppies will have their eyes fully open and most will be at least partly open. Ears open at this point too and your puppy will begin to hear. Period of Awakening of Senses 3 to 4 weeks At this period , a puppy develops various senses rapidly. They start to get fully alert and aware of their environment and may recognize you and other humans that are frequently around. The Socialization Period 4 to 7 Weeks Once a puppy is around four weeks old, they start to learn the most important things in life-related to social development. They will learn to not bite all the time and how to interact with their siblings. Interactions with humans are especially important between five and seven weeks. This is also the time they will start to understand discipline thanks to their mother. She will start weaning her puppies and teaching them manners, like acknowledging she is in charge. As the owner, you can start introducing food to your puppy when they are around four weeks old. Start small and begin to give them more food as the mother continues to wean them. You should also continue handling the puppy every day. However, be sure not to separate them from their siblings or mother for over ten minutes each day, since this can lead to issues with training and socialization. Dogs who are separated too soon may also be nervous and more likely to bark and bite. During this period, let the mother dog take care of discipline; you should not correct the dog for mouthing or housebreaking mistakes until later in life. To help ease them through this process, avoid traumatic events, loud voices, or harsh discipline. You should also make sure your pooch has plenty of human contact during this stage. If you want, you can start leash training and even teach simple commands such as sit, down, stay and come. In terms of development, you will notice that your puppy can sleep through the whole night and starts to develop better control of its bowels and bladder. Most vets suggest that new outings should wait until they are fully vaccinated. We rub the Calmeroos Puppy Toy on littermates and mom to get their scent. When we get home the Calmeroos Puppy Toy helps our puppy feel comfortable and adjust more quickly to his new environment. Many puppies will go to their new homes at around 8 weeks old. We recently put together a blog post on our sister site detailing what you can expect from an 8-week-old puppy. The Juvenile Stage 3 to 4 Months At this point in development, a puppy can be compared to a juvenile. They will be more independent and may ignore the basic commands that they know very well. If this happens, firmly and gently reinforce the commands and other training. You may also notice your pup starting to test your authority by play biting or similar actions. You can also redirect your dog to a toy that they can bite. Either can end up teaching your pooch that it is okay to fight with you and challenge your authority. The Ranking Period 3 to 6 Months When your puppy is between four and six months old, you should expect them to be somewhat bratty, showing more willfulness and independence. They are more likely to test your limits and may try to show dominance over children or other family members. If they fail to listen to you or come when called, it can be dangerous as it puts them at risk of injury when in public. It can also hurt future responses to you, making them less likely to listen. This is also when your dog will be teething, so give them toys like frozen dog Kong toys to relieve pressure and pain. Chewing behaviors will also start growing at this point so look for some safe chew toys to keep your dog entertained. This is when hormonal changes start to occur and is the ideal time to spay or neuter your pup. UC Davis published a study comparing the long-term health effects of neutering in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers. Adolescence 6 to 18 Months After six months, your pup is already in the final stage of puppy development but is still young. This is a fun and exciting time for your pooch since they will be learning, full of energy, and exuberant. During this time, it is important to remember that even if your puppy now looks like a grown-up dog, they are still a puppy, at least in its mental capacity and emotional maturity. Work to slowly increase training and other activities. You can even work on advanced training such as agility or herding. Another option is to simply keep training them to ensure they interact in a non-aggressive and non-threatening way with other animals. It is also possible that your dog will go through another fearful period of time at some point after they reach six months. You can speed up the process with counter-conditioning and desensitization. It fits very well and is quite apt! Final Thoughts With the knowledge of how and when your new puppy will develop, you are better able to meet their needs. Provide socialization at the appropriate times and be sure to give your puppy plenty of social interactions with their siblings as well as humans and any other pets in your home. Your dog should reach maturity at some point between one and two years old with plenty of variation based on breed, Labradors are considered mature at between 2 and 2. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Dogs with strabismus often have it from their puppy months, frequently as a result of birth defects. The medical disorder causes atypical eye alignment. Some canines have it in a single eye, while others have it in both of them. Strabismus Basic Information If your pup has strabismus, his eye, instead of looking to the front, looks either directly at his nose or away from his nose to the side. The condition arises due to irregularities within the tiny muscles situated directly behind the eye and sometimes due to the irregularities of the specific nerves that manage them. If one of these muscles is healthier -- stronger and more capable -- than another one across from it, it could trigger the eyeball to face a direction that is not typical. Although strabismus alters the direction of eyeballs, it doesn't at all affect where they are located. In most cases, normal eyesight remains intact. Age and Causes Although strabismus generally shows up in newborn puppies, it isn't restricted to the youngsters. Whether a pooch is young, old or somewhere in the middle, strabismus is a possibility. A lot of different factors can bring upon strabismus in canines, apart from congenital circumstances. These components include muscle nerve trauma, cancer, tick paralysis and ear ailments. Puppies who develop strabismus sometimes do so because of the presence of another disease -- hydrocephalus. This condition is characterized by an excess of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain. Breeds Strabismus is especially prevalent in canines of certain breeds. Strabismus in the cat world also has breed predispositions. Himalayan and Siamese cats are especially prone to the eye condition. Symptoms Canines with strabismus occasionally display symptoms including appetite loss, exhaustion, problems walking, chronic head-tilt and conspicuous pupil size variances. Look closely at your pet for any signs of strabismus, apart from eye positioning issues. Management If you observe positioning issues in your puppy's eyes, set up an appointment with the veterinarian immediately. The condition is often congenital in puppies. In many cases doesn't affect anything other than physical appearance. However, puppies can acquire strabismus for numerous other reasons, including eye muscle scarring. If your precious pooch has strabismus, veterinarians often approach handling the situation by uncovering the trigger of it, and first doing something about that. Crossed Eye Syndrome, or strabismus, is an eye disorder that can affect humans and animals alike. It is characterized by the eyes not lining up correctly and pointing in different directions. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, such as genetics, trauma, or neurological issues. In French Bulldogs, the most common cause of crossed eyes is an extra eyelid fold called Entropion. This causes the eyelids to roll inward towards the eyeball, resulting in inflammation and pain. Other signs of this syndrome include cataracts, glaucoma, and vision loss due to retinal detachment. Thankfully, there are treatments available for crossed eye syndrome. Surgery or medications can help correct misaligned eyes and provide relief from discomfort. If you suspect your dog has Crossed Eye Syndrome, consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure they receive the necessary care. The answer is yes. French Bulldogs, due to their brachycephalic skull shape, are especially prone to Crossed Eye Syndrome. This condition, in which one or both eyes are misaligned, can cause vision problems and can be hereditary. Common signs include squinting, redness in the eyes, cloudy corneas, and excessive tearing. Fortunately, there are treatments available for crossed-eye syndrome if needed. Depending on the severity of the illness, your vet may recommend eye drops or ointments, laser therapy, or surgery. Because of their brachycephalic skull shape, French Bulldogs are especially prone to Crossed Eye Syndrome. Genetics, trauma, infection, tumors, and neurological disorders can all lead to the development of this condition in French Bulldogs. Breeding practices used to create the breed can contribute to this condition, as can physical injuries or accidents. Infections such as conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers can also cause crossed eye syndrome. If so, you need to be aware of crossed-eye syndrome. This condition affects some French Bulldogs, causing one or both eyes to be misaligned. The eyes may be pointing in different directions or rolling back in their sockets. Signs of crossed eye syndrome can include squinting, excessive blinking, and difficulty focusing on objects. Additionally, your pup may experience redness and irritation of the eyes, as well as tearing or discharge from the eye. If left untreated, this condition can lead to vision loss and other serious health issues. Your vet will diagnose the illness and recommend therapy options that will help keep your pup healthy and happy. Diagnosing and Treating Crossed Eye Syndrome in French Bulldogs Crossed Eye Syndrome is a common condition for French Bulldogs that causes the eyes to be misaligned, resulting in a crossed-eyed appearance. Your veterinarian will be able to determine the cause of Crossed Eye Syndrome and the best treatment plan for your pup through an eye exam and blood tests. Depending on the cause, treatments may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes such as increased exercise or providing more stimulation. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect your pup from this condition. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for detecting any signs of crossed eye syndrome early on. Exercise is also important for preventing crossed eye syndrome. Regular walks and playtime can reduce stress levels and keep their eyes healthy. Avoid activities that may cause injury or stress to the eyes, such as roughhousing with other dogs or playing too close to hard surfaces. This is a condition in which the eyes are misaligned and point in different directions. It can cause a variety of vision problems, such as double vision, blurred vision, and difficulty focusing on objects. French Bulldogs are particularly prone to this disorder. Crossed-eye syndrome may be present at birth or develop over time due to environmental factors or genetics. If you think your dog has this condition, it is important to have them examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Conclusion As devoted pet owners, we want to keep our beloved French Bulldogs safe and sound. First and foremost, be sure to bring your Frenchie to the vet for regular checkups. If you notice anything unusual, such as squinting or difficulty focusing on objects, please consult a doctor right away. When it comes to feeding your dog, be mindful of what you give them. Additionally, try limiting exposure to bright lights since it can strain their eyes over time. Finally, ensure that your Frenchie is getting enough exercise and mental stimulation every day. Proper diet, exercise, and mental stimulation are essential for keeping French Bulldogs happy and healthy, so make sure they get plenty of each. You may also like:. A short snout and other genetic predispositions may cause them to have frequent problems with their eyes. Any delay can cause a serious infection and even result in permanent blindness or the loss of an eye. Dry eye, corneal ulcers, and cherry eye are the most common eye problems your Frenchie may experience. More than half of these eye problems are caused by an injury to the cornea. Some other common French Bulldog eye problems you may come across are entropion a condition where the genetic trait of droopy eyelids causes the eyelid to roll inward and cause the eyelashes to scratch the eye , ectropion another condition where the genetic trait of droopy eyelids cause the lower eyelid to sag and expose the delicate tissues underneath , abnormal eyelashes, persistent pupillary membranes, and pink eye. Cherry Eye This condition is one of the most common eye problems that Frenchies experience. Cherry eye can be characterized by red tissue protruding from the inside corner of the eye. The protruding tissue is caused by the prolapsed gland of the eyelid. If a Frenchie has this eye problem, they may also experience other symptoms like discharge and excessively watery eyes. Cherry eye is usually not painful, but if not treated in a timely manner it can lead to other serious eye problems. Treatment for this condition will involve suturing the gland back in place or completely removing the gland. The dryness will cause the cornea of the eye and the surrounding tissues to become inflamed. In response, the eyes will produce thick yellow or green discharge. Dry eye can be painful for your pup so if you notice them squinting or blinking a lot, they may need treatment as soon as possible. Treatment will involve the daily application of an ointment or eye drop. Corneal Ulcers Out of all the eye problems your Frenchie may experience, corneal ulcers can be the most serious. Corneal ulcers will cause your pup to be in extreme pain, and they will try to relieve the pain by rubbing their eyes. Ulcers are usually caused by some type of trauma, untreated dry eye, or a chemical burn due to soap or shampoo, and it will require urgent medical care. Treatment will involve the application of antibiotic ointment as well as medication for pain and swelling. If the ulcer is very severe it may require surgical intervention. If your Frenchie is rubbing his or her eye with their paw or on the carpet, is excessively blinking, has unusual drainage coming from one or both eyes, or if you can see spots or redness, your pup may need to be seen by a vet. Cloudiness, change in eye color, tear-stained fur, red or white eyelid lining, and a visible third eyelid is also common signs of an eye problem. If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to get it checked out as soon as you can. Most issues can become serious and cause permanent damage if they are left untreated. If you suspect allergies may be causing the symptoms, you could purchase an over-the-counter saline wash. If the symptoms do not improve after two days, see your vet. But there are a few steps you can take to reduce this risk. When bathing your Frenchie make sure shampoo or soap does not get into their eye. Chemicals from shampoo can easily irritate their eyes. Also, examine their eyes regularly for dry eye or any unusual marks. This can be done with regular application of sterile eye wash with eye wash pads. Wrapping Things Up French Bulldog eye problems are very common , and any French Bulldog owner may be able to quickly confirm this. However, with the proper preventative care, small issues can be caught before anything gets too serious. Seeing a vet regularly who is experienced with bulldog care is the best way to keep your pup healthy. Do Puppies Outgrow Lazy Eye? By: Author As an Amazon Associate, we may receive a small commission from qualifying purchases but at no extra cost to you. Learn more. Puppies have some of the most awake, innocent, and beautiful eyes in the world. When they look at you, they appear helpless and baby-like and you can move the world for them. It is as though these sweet little things know this and takes advantage of it to get out of trouble. Their eyes can manipulate human emotions and get you doing things you never imagined you could. This is a rather harmless condition where one eye is not correctly positioned. For such a pup, the eyes move in different directions more like those of a chameleon. The pup also has a hard time tracking objects that are in front of him. If you have such a puppy at home, you have probably asked yourself whether he will outgrow it or not. We are here to answer your question comprehensively. Lazy eye is basically an eye disorder that is common to humans. A small percentage of dogs also have it. Under normal circumstances, both eyes are supposed to move in the same direction. In most cases, it is a malfunction within the retractor muscles that causes your puppy to have a lazy eyelid. The disorder can affect one eye or both. Either way, it compromises the focus of the pup. Both eyes have a hard time concentrating on one thing at once. The dog may also lose control of one eye completely. There are several reasons your puppy has strabismus. The first and most common is genetics. Some breeds are especially predisposed to the condition including Irish wolfhound, Shar Pei, Golden retriever, and Akita. Flat-faced breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, Shih Tzu, and Boston terriers are also at high risk. Besides genetics, lazy eyes can also be triggered by eye injuries as a result of car accidents and falls. Other causes include tumors eye, orbital, and brainstem and hydrocephalus fluid buildup in the brain. Can Puppies Outgrow Lazy Eye? Since lazy eye is a muscle problem, it is natural to imagine that the muscles will develop properly over time. For humans, the problem is treated by covering the good eye with a patch to make the weak one strong. Unfortunately, this solution is not the most ideal for dogs. For one, covering one eye can cause accidents thus causing more harm than good. Most importantly, an amblyopic dog can be suffering from a neurological disorder. Covering his eye with a patch will not get to the root cause of the problem. Even worse, it may cause more problems for the pup down the line. What this means is that the pup will need to be treated for any underlying issue first. Else, the issue will not be resolved. Without treatment, the condition will only get worse. Although rare, the problem may resolve on its own. This happens if it is mild. Perhaps the puppy got into an accident that mildly tampered with his eye muscles. With time, they will re-align themselves properly. It is worth mentioning that very few puppies are this lucky. Many others need medical interventions to treat strabismus. They will run several tests on him to determine the extent of the problem and most importantly, determine if the dog has serious issues that need to be addressed. The tests include a physical exam of the eyes to learn the cause. Blood tests may also be necessary to rule out any severe causes. If your vet deems fit, they will also run an MRI test as well as x-rays to find if there are any neurological problems. Treatment will depend on the findings of the above diagnoses. If your puppy inherited strabismus and has no underlying conditions or injury, he may not need any treatment whatsoever. In case the dog has the disorder because of other issues like tumors and trauma, treatment will be necessary. Again, the actual course of action will depend on the underlying problem. Perhaps the guy has nerve damage on his eyes in which anti-inflammatory drugs will help. For injury-caused strabismus, your puppy will require medical attention. Sometimes a surgical operation is needed to remove excess fluid in the brain or the ear, get rid of or reduce tumors, and realign muscles. All these are pegged on deep diagnosis so contact the vet as soon as possible. Parting Thoughts It is the hope of every pet parent that their puppy will grow out of a lazy eye. Unfortunately, this does not happen in many cases. The wise thing would be to get professional help. Luckily, with the right diagnosis and early treatment, your pup will live a long and rich life. Related Posts:. Home » Blog » 5 most common French Bulldog eye problems 5 most common French Bulldog eye problems Frenchies and other bulldog breeds are more exposed to eye problems as their shorter snouts cannot protect them as much from scratches and things that can get into them. In this article, we address some of the most common French Bulldog eye problems. Watery eyes in French bulldogs Some dogs simply produce more tear than others. The constant tearing colors the fur, especially in between the wrinkles, which is even more noticeable in white or light-colored Frenchies. Apart from being an aesthetic issue, these stains may lead to health issues as well: since bacteria thrive in wet conditions, your puppy will be more likely to catch an eye infection. It is completely safe for the eyes and is the best way for a thorough sanitization of the area under them. Our TomKings Family members have also shared their experiences in our Facebook group, read their experiences here. Inflamed eyes in French bulldogs You can recognize inflamed eyes by being red, which may be due to a number of reasons. For example, if your Frenchie has a runny nose as well, and is also sneezing and coughing a lot, then they most probably caught a cold for which your vet will need to prescribe antibiotics. In such cases, you should put some eye drops into them which contain antibiotics, our recommendation is Tobradex which you can purchase at the vet and human pharmacy as well. The solution again is an eye drop with antibiotics, and a visit to the vet! Subscribe to our weekly blog newsletter: Subscribe to our blog newsletter! First name Email Cherry eye in French bulldogs French bulldogs have loose skin, which pulls down their face and makes their mucous membrane visible. The mucous membrane is red because it is full of blood vessels, so it is perfectly normal. There is a minor issue called cherry eye, which is very common in all bulldog breeds. You will just need to use some antibiotic eye drops afterwards and it will heal quickly. Ultimate Guide First name Email There are also surgeries where they cut and remove the cherry eye. This method is not recommended as the third eyelid plays an essential part in producing tears, and without it your Frenchie may have constant dry eyes. Dry eyes in French bulldogs When a Frenchie has dry eyes, they are not producing enough tears to keep their eye balls moist. There may be several reasons for that, like medications, removal of cherry eye, or even sleeping with their eyes open. You have to put drops in both eyes twice a day, or even more if you have the time at the weekends for example. Corneal ulcer in French bulldogs Corneal ulcers are probably the most serious and painful eye problems in Frenchies. They usually occur due to some kind of trauma or injury to the cornea, chemical burn from shampoo, but can also be caused by untreated dry eyes. The symptoms include your puppy rubbing their eye to relieve the pain, keeping it closed, or there may even be some discharge coming out of it. The article is based on the expert knowledge of the TomKings Puppies team who have been breeding French Bulldogs for 10 years on their farm. All the pictures in the post belong to them and their customers, and show puppies from their breed. Check their available French Bulldog puppies , or if you have any questions or comments let us know below the article.

Bug, originally named Lady, earned the named Bug as a pup and it stuck. Bug and Rex are our oldest members and they are our pets first and foremost. We began breeding in so that we could bless others with the same loving affection and protection that Bug and Rex have shown us. We breed AKC registered and non-registered dogs. Our non-registered puppies are purebred and the parents are health-tested. We have seen many breeders only offer AKC registered dogs for enormous amounts of money. We are not like those breeders. We breed because we love the dog and we want to bless others. You'll find that we provide the same loving care and attention as others do for a fraction of the cost. We raise our dogs in our family home and they are our pets first and foremost. Our German Shepherd puppies are raised with puppy culture and taught basic manners before leaving our home. I tell people that they shed twice a year, for 6 months at a time. Our dogs are great with children and other animals however, I fully recommend socialization and training as soon as you take your puppy home. German Shepherds need a job, these are not a breed that you can ignore or they will get destructive, they need guidance and they will work hard to please you. He is potty trained , crate trained and loves people. He is a goof ball but also a great dog to protect your house. He is playful and loves to follow you around the house. He is mostly black with brown and is beautiful View Detail 15 months old male shepherd Great dog house trained and very smart. They are already very energetic and love to be snuggled. All puppies will come with their first set of shots and AKC papers for you to register if you choose. Well tempered puppies. Contact John Thomas for any questions at x-xxx-xxx-xxxx or email him at xxxxxxxxx xxxxx. She is the sweetest kindest dog I have ever owned. She is so kind and friendly and it breaks my heart to have to part ways. I believe because of my neglect she has turned to getting into mischief, like the garbage or anything edible. She loves attention and frankly requires it. I will not give her to anyone so you will have to prove you can give her a great home. She loves human of all kinds. She is 8 years old, never had an incident when she was aggressive towards anyone. She has no medical issues or concerns. Please call me if interests. Mom and puppies are raised in or home with our family. Puppies will be ready the 3rd week of March. They will be vet checked, dewormed, had there first round of vaccinations and be microchipped. At this time we only have females available. Please contact us for more information, we would love to talk to you! They will be dewormed, had there first round of vaccinations and will be vet checked. All our puppies are raised on puppy culture and come with a health guarantee, vet check, age appropriate shots, fully wormed, contract, AKC registration, puppy go home bag full of goodies and lifetime support. View Detail Dont have time to take care of but shes a great beautiful puppy its a Dont have time to take care of but shes a great beautiful puppy its a German shepherd and husky mixed View Detail Edtradavladimir Two months puppies German Shepard mix with Rottweiler. We are just too busy to take proper care of him. View Detail German Shepherd Shot is up to date. She is friendly and aged 11 months. Have no time to take care of her :. Our older dog is not adjusting well to having another dog in the house though, so we are hoping to find a good home for Ruby. She is crate trained already and very sweet! World Sieger VA and V lines. They are on xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Both are 0FA certified. DM and brucellosis tested. We have 2 males available. They are up to date on vaccines and worming. Vet checked with health certificate and puppy packet. Please visit xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Is there anything cuter than a two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy? At eight weeks old, they are absolutely, impossibly, unbearably adorable! At two months old, a Golden Retriever is ready to leave their mother and littermates to join their new family. Some breeders will keep a puppy for a couple more weeks before sending them home, but eight weeks is very typical. Puppies at this age are usually playful and curious, with brains like little sponges. This usually only lasts a day or two, and then their true personality will shine through! They are in the prime socialization window here, which is the time between three and sixteen weeks when puppies are most open to learning about the world. Proper socialization can help you buffer against potential behavior issues as your pup matures, and teaches them how to feel and act in different situations and environments. It helps them feel confident and self-assured. A two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy is constantly learning! Make sure your puppy is learning that they are safe and that they can trust you both at home and out in the world. A fear period is a temporary span of time where a puppy may be more sensitive to things like strange people, strange dogs, inanimate objects, sounds, etc. It usually lasts about a week and you may notice your puppy showing signs of fear such as cowering, running away, growling, or barking. It can be a little scary as the owner of a puppy to see them acting this way. The good thing is that a fear period is short-lived and will pass. If they are concerned about something or someone, help them get more distance so they can observe the thing while feeling safe. They have a lot of needs and are totally dependent on you to meet those needs. Be patient as you help them learn how to live in our human world, and you can develop a strong, positive bond with your new companion. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! This is heavily influenced by genetics, but is not always the best indicator of their adult weight. Some lines of Goldens are bigger or smaller than average, so puppy size will reflect that. Your vet can help you make sure that your puppy is at an appropriate weight if you have any concerns. Eight-week-old Golden Retrievers need around 18 hours of sleep each day. Oftentimes, a puppy that is wild and bitey is in fact overly tired and in need of a nap. It may seem like they need more exercise to drain that crazy energy, but they actually need sleep. Using crates and pens can help ensure that your puppy is getting enough sleep at night and throughout the day. Many two-month-old Goldens are not good at putting themselves down for a nap, even when they really need it. So, you may need to step in and help your puppy settle in for some sleep. Make sure that their crate or pen is nice and comfy before you put them in for a nap, so they are more able to relax and fall asleep. Every puppy is different, so yours may prefer a nice cushy bed , or they may actually like laying on the bare floor. You can take note of what kinds of surfaces your puppy lays on around the house and then recreate that in the crate or pen. Covering the crate or pen with a blanket can also help make sleep easier for a two-month-old puppy, as it cuts down on the visual stimulation. Products like Adaptil spray or diffuser , and the Snuggle Puppy toy can also help a puppy settle in for sleep. Chewing and licking are naturally calming behaviors for puppies, so it can also help if you offer something like a stuffed kong , which can assist in transitioning the puppy from awake to asleep. Playing Classical music can also help a puppy feel more calm and able to sleep. At this age, most two-month-old puppies are ready for sleep after about an hour of awake time, so by following these tips, you can help make sure your puppy is getting enough quality rest. Instead, you can give them a break and see if they choose to get up, or simply scoop them up and walk home. Sometimes people get a Golden Retriever to be a running or biking companion, which can be a great thing when the pup is a fully grown adult, but is too much exercise for a young puppy. Playing with toys in the house or in the yard can be a great way for young pups to burn some of that puppy energy. If you have a yard, letting your pup safely explore and run around outside can also be a nice way to get in some exercise. You may also find that your puppy needs more sleep on some days, and on other days, they need more playtime and exercise. Golden Retrievers as a breed can also vary a lot in terms of exercise needs. Some are pretty laid back and chill and others are up for anything and want to go hard. These differences can be reflected in how much energy your puppy has, as well as in what kind and how much exercise your puppy needs. Training is an excellent way to build a positive bond with your puppy and create a way to communicate with each other. Group puppy classes can be a good option for getting started with training, as the trainer will help you learn how to train your pup. You can also hire a certified, professional trainer to come to your home and provide personalized training guidance for you and your puppy. Before you sign up with any trainer, be sure to ask them what kind of training methods and tools they use, to avoid causing any physical or mental distress for your puppy. Potty training is definitely a top priority for two-month-old puppies. They have small bladders and bowels and will need frequent trips outside to help them learn appropriate potty behavior. Crate training can also be started at this age, as learning how to be okay with confinement is an important life skill. Eight-week-old Golden Retriever puppies eat about a half cup of food three times per day. There is no one-size-fits-all rule when it comes to feeding your two-month-old Golden. Puppies at this age need more frequent meals than adult Goldens, so three meals a day is recommended. Because two-month-old Goldens are undergoing so much growth at this stage, feed them high-quality food that can support them as they mature. Most Goldens have big appetites and will happily gobble down their meals when you serve them. Using slow feeder bowls like this bowl on Amazon , or other food dispensing toys, such as the Planet Dog Snoop , can help slow down their eating and provide them some mental stimulation while they eat. Puppies like to put things in their mouth as a way to learn and play. Unfortunately, it can be pretty painful for humans, as those puppy teeth are needle-sharp! There are, however, some things you can do to minimize and deal with the biting. First, ensure that your two-month-old Golden is getting enough sleep. Overly tired puppies tend to get super bitey and frenzied, so naps are key to preventing your puppy from turning into a piranha. Your floor might look a little cluttered, but it helps to keep toys within reach for a quick redirection. Third, you can simply give the puppy a break if they are on a biting spree. You could step on the other side of a baby gate or put them in their pen to calm down a bit, and then resume the play. This communicates to the puppy that when they bite, they lose access to you and the fun stops. A common piece of advice when dealing with puppy biting is to yelp in response to their nip, as if you were another dog. This is actually not a good way to handle puppy biting and can actually make it worse. Other puppies will be further excited by the yelp sound and come at you with even more intensity, resulting in harder bites. Good Beginnings Bringing a two-month-old Golden Retriever home is a very exciting thing. It can also feel pretty overwhelming as you figure out how to care for and train them. You might be sleep-deprived and have a couple scratches on your hand from those sharp puppy teeth, but try to keep in mind that this is the beginning of a special relationship with an incredible animal. Focus on bonding with your puppy, teaching them about the world, and creating good habits from the start. Have any questions about raising eight-week-old golden retrievers? Let me know down in the comments! Read the rest of our Golden Retriever puppy series here:. How much does an 8-week-old Golden Retriever sleep? How much exercise does your 2-month-old Golden Retriever need? Eight weeks is typically when breeders allow puppies to be taken to their new homes, but some breeders keep them for a couple of extra weeks. This shy, sleepy puppy will eventually get more comfortable with its new environment and come out of its shell in a couple of days. Socialization is important for eight-week-old golden pups. Getting your pup used to these things is a good way to avoid potential behavioral issues as the puppy matures because it allows them to learn how to feel and react to various stimuli and leaves you with a confident, well-adjusted pup. You need to reinforce the idea that your puppy is safe and gain their trust during this time period. During this time, pups will be a little more fearful of things like strangers, sounds, and certain objects. It will pass, and usually only lasts a week or so. It can be a little scary or discouraging for the owner of a golden puppy to see them go through this fear period, especially if they start exhibiting fear towards people. Goldens are known to be such friendly and social dogs, so watching them exhibit such antisocial traits can be off-putting. You can still get them outside and introduce them to new things, just remain mindful of their feelings. You need to be patient with an eight-week-old puppy. These adorable balls of energy and fluff are completely dependent on you to meet their needs and there are a LOT of needs! Check out our article on the Best Shampoo for Golden Retrievers so you can meet their hygiene needs! You need to be patient with them so that you can not only bond with your new pup, but also help him grow and learn about the world around him. Sometimes the puppy that was the smallest puppy in the litter can grow and quickly become the largest. And the largest puppy of the litter may not always remain the largest. As a breed, Golden Retrievers vary in size and weight. So you should enjoy that before they grow too big to pick up and cuddle! You may be surprised to learn that 8-week-old Golden puppies require about 18 hours of sleep a day. This may seem counter-intuitive because most people would assume that if a puppy is full of energy it needs to run it off, but in all actuality what they really need is sleep. You should use either pens or crates to make sure that your pup gets the optimal amount of sleep both through the night and during the day. Here are some things you can do to help your puppy nap: Adorn their crate or pen with comfortable blankets or pillows. Learn whether your pup likes to sleep on a bed or on the floor, then set their crate or pen up accordingly. Cover the crate or pen using a blanket or towel so that their visual stimulation is limited. You can use aromatherapy products for dogs to lull your pup to sleep. Get your puppy something like a stuffed Kong toy because licking and chewing are relaxing to pups. Classical or calming music can help your puppy get to sleep. You can expect that your pup should be ready for a nap after being awake for around an hour. So, you can get him to sleep easier using these tips. An 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppy is largely able to know how much exercise it needs all on its own. What you should do instead is either pick them up and take them home or give them a break and see if they get a second wind. Golden Retrievers excel at playing fetch, but you need to keep games short. The running and then suddenly stopping to pick the ball or toy up and bring it back is hard on their tiny bones. People often adopt Golden Retrievers with the intent of getting a companion to exercise with running, hiking, biking, etc. Allowing your puppy to play with toys in your yard or house can be a good, safe way for your puppy to exercise. Having a yard is ideal because you can let your pup run around the yard and explore, while also burning off some excess energy. Just make sure you choose a short, easy walk that your puppy can handle. However, some days they have more energy than others, which is normal. Every Golden Retriever has varying exercise needs. Some are pretty chill and would rather lay around, while others are really hyper and active. You need to know that positive reinforcement works best for Golden Retrievers. You should avoid any sort of training that is based on punishment. There are also other training methods that can be beneficial to your pup. Group training is a good way to get your pup acquainted with other dogs and learn alongside them, while the trainer provides you with ways to better train your pup. You also have the option to hire a professional dog trainer, who will come to your house and give you customized tips to train your puppy. Before hiring any sort of trainer, ask them about the methods they use to avoid distress for puppies. They need to learn about confinement early on. Another important thing to teach your pup is their name, and to come to you when you call them. The bond with your pup is vital to any other training you do with them. For more about the training process, check out our article about Golden Retriever Puppy Training. Hey, food is good, okay? Most 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppies should be eating around half a cup of food three times a day. So, talk to your vet for a specific amount. They need high-quality puppy food. For more about what to feed your pup, check out our article about the Best Puppy Food for Golden Retrievers. Your golden puppy will probably quickly devour any food you place in front of them. It can be a good idea to buy a slow feeder bowl or toys that dispense food to slow them down a bit while also giving them some mental stimulation and making mealtime fun. Just as infants put things in their mouths, puppies do too. They do this to both plays and learn about their world. This can really suck for humans because puppies have sharp little teeth that feel like needles. The good news is that you can do some things to cut back on the biting and learn to deal with it. The first thing right off the bat you should do is to make sure your puppy is getting enough sleep. Secondly, scatter chew toys all over your house. Third, give your puppy a break if they start biting. This is as easy as going on the other side of their gate or putting them in their crate. This lets your pup know that when they start biting, the play stops, and access to you is denied. Many people suggest yelping and making loud noises when your puppy bites. But this is actually pretty counter-productive because it can make the situation worse by scaring the puppy. Other puppies can get more excited by the noise and bite harder. Biting is just something that puppies at this age do. However, remember that getting through this trying time is going to help you establish a lifelong bond with your new family member.

Dog breeder who invented the labradoodle says creating them is his 'life's regret' Read full article Dillon Thompson September 27, at PM The man who invented the labradoodle says creating the breed is his "life's regret" and that he has no clue why anyone would want one. Wally Conron, who is now 90 years old, invented the breed in , when he worked for Guide Dogs Victoria, in Australia. Now, three decades later, he's expressing just how unhappy he is with his creation. Conron said he created the animal — a cross between a poodle and a Labrador retriever — to help a blind woman who needed a seeing-eye dog that wouldn't bother her husband's allergies. That decision, according to Conron, opened the door for " unethical, ruthless people " to create crossbreeds without any regard for the animals' health. The labradoodle is often credited with launching a wave of "designer dogs," with owners often spending thousands of dollars to combine breeds and create exactly the sort of pet they want. The trend includes mixed breeds like shih poos shih tzus combined with poodles , puggles pugs combined with beagles and chugs pugs combined with Chihuahuas. Update your settings here to see it. Conron's original litter was small — just three dogs in total — but the breed quickly caught on as more than just guide dogs. There are now an estimated 70, labradoodles in the world, according to the Australian Labradoodle Association of America. The year-old breeder isn't alone in his criticism either. Colin Tennant, a British dog behavior expert, told CNN he believes people need to pay more attention to a dog's health when combining breeds. Summer Michelle Waslch, a groomer from Ohio, commented on a link to the story on Facebook with her thoughts. That's the truth of it. They are very overpriced mutts. And I've been bitten by 'oodle' dogs the most! WBP Site Rings Labradoodle puppies for sale in malaysia Finding a labradoodle puppy in malaysia has never been simpler, Browse through our labradoodle puppies for sale below from local labradoodle dog breeders in malaysia. If you do not find the labradoodle puppy for sale that you are looking for then place your request within our labradoodle dogs wanted area. Doing so will enable registered labradoodle dog breeders in malaysia to quickly scan through your requests, and at the same time we ensure your privacy as your email address will always be protected from the general public. You may view all our labradoodle puppies for sale by selecting the page numbers or if you wish by selecting a dog breed below. View Puppy Dogs by Breed: in: Can't find what your looking for: Check our dog breeders section or place an Ad within our dogs wanted area Most recent Ads listed first, you may also view our complete breed list of puppies for sale or if you prefer our Labradoodle list of puppies for sale by country. Labradoodle Puppy for sale 0 match found Page: Displaying Page 1 of 0 Currently there are no Labradoodle Puppies for sale in malaysia available, however we have breeders in malaysia registered in our database. It is possible that all of the available Puppies for sale in malaysia are not listed here. If you would like we could send a broadcast to these breeders in malaysia advising them of your interest and also place an advertisement within the wanted dogs section of this site. If this is what you wish us to do then please enter in your email address below and then select the "Send Request" button. Please Note that your email address will never be made public. Your Email Address:.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We are NOT a kennel. All of our poodles are family members living in our home or with their loving Guardian Families. Our puppies are all born here in our Connecticut home and remain here with us until they have been weaned off their mother and transitioned successfully over to food before they go to your home. Our puppies are handled daily from birth and given loads of love, cuddles and socialization. Once the puppies get to be about 4-weeks of age, they spend their days in the main part of our home, in a large play area adjusting to life with lots of activity, fun and a variety of different noises. As they continue to grow, they get outside time in their own beautiful puppy play area with their assortment of toys. Breeding is not a hobby for us. This is something we are very passionate about and take great pride in what we do. We breed for poodle health, amazing companionship, temperament and loyal family additions. All of our parents have very loving, gentle and wonderful temperaments. We are extremely picky about the quality of the puppies we produce and we will not compromise our standards. We will never breed a dog that has not passed testing either individually or clear by parentage. Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.Top 30 Smartest Dog Breeds In The World If you're a dog lover, you've probably heard the age-old debate: which dog breeds are the smartest? While all dogs have their own unique intelligence and personality, some breeds have proven to be consistently brilliant over time. In this guide, we'll explore the top 30 smartest dog breeds ranked, from problem-solving whizzes to trainable and intuitive pups. We've done our research to provide you with an updated and informative.These pooches are joyful, lively, eager to please dogs. They are adventurous, kind, family-oriented pups who love hiking, swimming, canine games, sports and any, and all, family activities. These puppies are merry and bouncy little marshmallows. They are cuddly and sweet pups who love running around, playing, making friends and are very enthusiastic learners. The breed is divided into 3 recognized categories: Toy Poodle; Mini; Standard. Although they differ in size, one thing is for sure: they are glamorous companion pets. Poodle Puppies for Sale Raise them in Connecticut! There are many good reasons to buy and keep a poodle. There are plenty of poodle breeders nowadays because of its popularity as a house pet. Poodles are intelligent, impressive and active dogs that are also friendly and outgoing. Poodles never shed their fur which is why they are a good fit for people who suffer from allergies. They come from elite dog breeds, and their origin has been argued for centuries. Poodles were known to have derived from Germany as a type of water dog, while others say they came from the old French Barbet. Yet, since poodles are now a common breed in France, they have since become the national pet. Nonetheless, poodles are now a favorite among families and children. Dogs have always been perfect human companions. So it is still a good idea to keep a poodle. It is also a good idea to distinguish the type of poodles about their characteristics and colors. Characteristics of A Poodle The shoulder height of a standard poodle is usually around inches while its weight would be approximately 20 — 30 kilograms. In the United States, poodles are recognized by three sizes which are the tiny, standard and toy. In some parts of Europe, a fourth size is also known in poodles which they call medium or otherwise known as moyem. Poodles are built with elegance which is why they are popular dogs among aristocrats and the elite. The eyes of poodles are usually known to be dark and oval shaped while their fur is dense and curly and does not shed. By nature, poodles are known to be water retrievers. This makes them excellent swimming companions as well because they love being in the water. Types of Poodle colors Poodles are known to be solid colored dogs, and these are actually a popular choice among breeders. They usually come in solid colors like black, white, red, apricot, brown, silver, grey, silver-beige and even some that come with unique spots or marks. Yet, there are also poodles that come with a mix of different colors which are identified as mismark, tuxedo and parti-colored poodles and these are usually special breeds that are now being recognized in dog shows and exhibitions and even canine registries. It is important, however, as a breeder to know and identify these types of dogs and which of these are recognized in significant dog registries. Mismark Poodles These poodles are also known as abstract poodles by a few breeders. A mismark poodle is usually mistaken to be parti-colored or tuxedo poodles because of their similarities. In short, majority of their coat is solid and with slight white patches. It is important for breeders to identify them as mismark and not parti-colored or tuxedo poodles. Tuxedo Poodles These types of poodles usually have special markings in some parts of their body which resembles a tuxedo. If you are breeding these species of dogs, the markings are usually seen to be a white colored belly. The dark colors can be dark blue and white or red and white. Parti-colored Poodles These type of poodles have been known to history to be the original color of poodles. These poodles have a larger area of their body to be covered with a white base coat and the remaining patches of random solid color, and is black, which surrounds their body. Some spots of black color may even appear on their paws and legs. When breeding, it is important to remember that to get a parti-colored poodle; two parti-colored dogs should be paired and mated to get the expected results. It is often a joy for most breeders because of the lovely colored patterns that these poodles possess. Some partis, however, may have small spots which are black as expected. Health Issues in Poodles It is necessary for any dog breeder to be aware of the kinds of health issues that their dogs may encounter. Like any other dogs, poodles have a significant list of health concerns that have since been reported in dog registries. Yes, even poodles are susceptible to these kinds of conditions, so it is best to take good care of your dogs and make sure that their medical records are up to date. This means that regular vet visits should be scheduled and accomplished for the poodle, with complete vaccines and relevant shots. A minor issue that is common to poodles is the ear infection. Poodles can also contract eye problems like cataracts because of the density of their fur around their face and head. Outdoor Activities and Training Since poodles are intelligent creatures, training is not a challenging task for most breeders. They are quick to understand what is expected of them. Poodles are companion dogs, and they usually need a right amount of exercise and outdoor activities. They often need companionship and would usually get rowdy when left alone indoors for a long time. Unlike other toy dogs, poodles enjoy being outdoors and active with their fellow humans. If you want to have a Poodle, call CT Breeder — .In addition to our selection of designer and purebred puppies for sale, we offer expert dog training, professional pet grooming and the best pet supplies, pet foods and pet products available at the low prices. Questions about Poodle puppies for sale in Connecticut? We have answers. Give me an overview of Poodle puppies for sale in Connecticut. With Uptown, finding a Poodle at a price you can afford will be a cinch! You see, the prices of Poodles vary from breeder to breeder. It all depends on pedigree, color, as well as size. Do your breeders arrange travel for Connecticut Poodles out of state? Of course the breeders, companies and businesses that work with Uptown arrange travel for their Poodle pups. After all, breeding Poodles is what they do for a living, and they take their jobs very seriously. They often can arrange their puppies to arrive at the biggest airport close by. In other instances, you may just be able to pick up your pup! How do you screen miniature Poodle breeders in Connecticut? Puppies that come from professional breeding grounds have facilities that are pleasant to be around, their health is taken care of and usually their breeders have been breeding professionally for years. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other miniature Poodle breeders Connecticut? Uptown is so different because we care so much! Instead of just wanting to make money and profit off puppies, like the bad breeders and puppy mills out there on the internet, we really aim at connecting loving families with breeders for the sake of the puppies at hand. All we want is healthy puppies to land up in happy homes. What is a puppy mill like for miniature Poodle Connecticut? If there were no such things as puppy mills, the world would be a better place. They are very evil dungeons where dogs give birth to litter after litter so that the owners can sell their puppies at an age that is far too young so that they can make money off of them. Puppies that come from these awful places often die at a very young age. Are there any miniature Poodle puppies Connecticut for sale now? Poodle breeders, companies and businesses are affiliated with Uptown because they want to sell you beautiful, healthy puppies. Just look below and start your Poodle puppy search. Let us know exactly what you require and tell us a little bit about yourself and before you know it, a new Poodle puppy will be yours! What kind of dogs are mini Poodle puppies Connecticut? Poodles are mischievous dogs with a twinkle in their eyes. They come from both France and Germany and are a delightful breed for many Poodle owners around the world. They come in three sizes, from really tiny to really large and they are truly unique and intelligent. They are very loyal and will always love you. How do I know I can trust you with miniature Poodle puppies in Connecticut? Uptown is very aware of all the puppy scams that happen on a daily basis online. By having our Breeder Pledge, as well as a strict procedure in place that screens all breeders, businesses and companies, our mission is to build relationships between breeders and customers that are harmonious and long-lasting!

On our website, you will find out what is an English Golden Retriever and have the question answered, Why do we call them English Cream Goldens? You'll find information about us as Golden Retriever Breeder, current and previous puppy pictures and pedigrees of our Adult English Cream Goldens. You'll also find current litter information and their availability, upcoming anticipated litters and how to contact us for purchasing your own Shooting Star puppy! Here at Shooting Star Goldens, we start all our English Cream Golden Retriever puppies on a routine in order to give them a great foundational start for continued training. All of our adults we have carefully chosen and we have also imported some of our adults to be able to provide the best quality puppy for families. We understand and realize that getting a puppy is about adding a family member and that it is an important decision! We hope that you enjoy our website and please feel free to contact us with any questions regarding our program or purchasing a puppy! We would love to tell you more about our dogs and puppies. Please contact us with any questions or for more information about our dogs. Loyal Hypoallergenic Intelligent What do you get when you combine two of the most intelligent, friendly and loyal dog breeds. The Goldendoodle of course. The Poodle and Golden Retriever were both bred for hunting as retrieving dogs. They are highly focused, intelligent, loyal and easily trainable family companions and love playing and fetching. Intelligent Hypoallergenic Intelligent Goldendoodles are extremely intelligent which is why they make excellent therapy and service dogs. They are highly obedient and always love to please their owners. Their keen intuitiveness, beauty and style make them the perfect family pet Hypoallergenic Hypoallergenic Hypoallergenic A unique feature of the Goldendoodle is their hypoallergenic, low to non shedding coat which makes them ideal for families with dog allergies. They are a popular hybrid dog breed. Goldendoodle We have always wanted to breed Goldendoodles and finally the time is here. Years of planning and research was required to plan the upcoming litters. The whole process of carefully selecting puppies and raising them to adulthood can take years. Just as always we dedicate our time and care to all of our dogs ensuring they are happy and healthy. We strive to please every family with our high standards, expectations and of course love. Please contact Aggie .Litters are projected for late .Beautiful loyal dogs who will excel as family companions and therapy dogs. Some will be allergy friendly for families with moderate dog allergies. Their journey is planned out well before they are born. Our puppies are raised with mom and siblings for as long as possible. Parents are fed home made organic diets. They are regularly checked by our veterinarian and screened for genetic defects. Here, they train, play and exercise. And sometimes do nothing at all, just enjoying their lives. Our puppies and adults are handled everyday by us, our kids and grand kids. We are always learning new techniques and skills and pitching new ideas. We have done years of research and mentoring and hold ourselves to higher standards and expectations. We love what we do and work very hard but the rewards are worth it. As a breeder we feel it is important to match our puppies with the best families. This test helps us determine and assess the energy level, obedience and personality traits of each puppy. Because puppies can have 3 energy levels High-Med-Low , you and your family will ultimately decide which level suits you best. With our help of course! When you visit with us at our meet and greet appointment, we will guide you and your family with choosing your fur-ever puppy. Our Policy Here at GSR we want the best possible families that will be committed to continue training, raising and loving their puppy for life. But we understand that sometimes unfortunate events happen. Families may need to rehome their dog. Any age. At 6 weeks we have a meet and greet. This is when families come at scheduled appointment times, which are determined by the order their deposit was left, and meet and choose their puppy. This is a fantastic day full of pictures and puppy kisses! They have 3 daughters and 4 grand children. Aggie was born in Poland and came to America as a child with her parents. She worked as an interpreter while raising their children in New York. Then as an adult, while helping them raise German Shepheard puppies, my mom said that I was so good at handling the dogs and puppies that should start my own program. And here we are today" Our family has always loved and respected animals, so it was very natural for us to breed dogs. We fell in love with our first Golden and new this was the breed that would give families all of the love they could ever want. And now we will begin a new and exciding chapter breeding Golden Doodles We are so thrilled to be able to help families with moderate dog allergies get a precious puppy, where maybe before they couldn't get one. We are looking forward to meeting and welcoming you to our Golden Family. Testimonials "This puppy is a gift from god! Olive is an incredible dog. Your dogs have great calm genes" - Jacklynn Bell - "She did wonderful. Already going potty outside. She is precious! Doing well with potty training. Only a couple of accidents. The kids love their new puppy and she is very sweet with them. Her temperament is great! Thank you again for this beautiful dog. I always tell my dad that even if there were more females at the meet and greet, I would still have chosen her. Thanks again" - Brianna - This is captain and were blessed with him 7 months ago. You have selected the BEST breeder!!!!! English European Golden Retrievers home of the most beautiful dogs in the world. Starr Goldens Welcome to Starr Goldens English show dogs We would like to thank everyone for the Christmas cards and all the beautiful pictures that we have received. We have worked hard to improve everything in the Golden breed and it clearly shows from the pictures. Also the owners that are dedicated to the dogs through the years has been great! We are proud to announce that two more movies have been produced starring our dog from Pebbles and Storm. They will be making their debut appearance at 8 weeks of age. Get ready for non-stop fun and adventure as Bailey meets new friends and learns a lesson or two about family, friendship and the importance of "staying in the car"! All of our dogs are imported from the top English golden retriever breeders in the world. Most of our dogs were bred by show judges in Europe. Our goal is to better the breed and produce beautiful, healthy, intelligent English Golden Retrievers with a sound temperament, bred according to the original standard. We are dedicated to the improvement and advancement of the English Golden Retrievers in America. This is the most beautiful of breeds and nothing compares to the lovely dark eyes of a true English Golden. Please also consider rescuing a Golden Retriever as many are in need of good homes. But what they truely are.With the loss of my wife and co-owner of Starr Goldens we have had to make a lot of adjustments. We would like to thank everyone for all the prayers and support. Starr goldens has a good friend helping us that has fit well within expectations. Our goal remains the same