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Go to the puppy page for more information and details. SchH 2 April 11, Score was shown for conformation on May 29, .SchH 3 July .We produce three to four litters of puppies a year. We only breed dogs from European and Czech working bloodlines. It is our belief that dogs bred from solid German Shepherd working bloodlines have solid nerves and temperament. These are qualities that most folks want in a dog for there family. A pup with good nerves and temperament is less likely to be sharp and aggressive to your friends and their children. Our dogs go thru Schutzhund training. All of our pups are covered by a written guarantee on the puppy's hip's and health. Your puppy will be tattooed in the right ear and have all vaccinations up to date when you pick it up. On occasions we have adult dogs for sale. German Shepherd puppies for sale and dogs for Schutzhund training, Police service, narcotics, bomb detection, therapy work, Search and Rescue. We have been German Shepherd breeders for over thirty years. Our dogs have proven themselves to do serious sport and service work from coast to coast. Dogs bred from good strong German Shepherd working bloodlines prove to be more self assured, have good even temperament and make wonderful family companion and guard dogs. I often have solid black German Shepherd pups from our breedings. We offer German Shepherd stud service to approved females. We often have solid black German Shepherd pups for sale. Our puppies are all registered with the AKC. As a breeder for over thirty years we solidly stand behind our guarantee and feel that we offer the best quality German Shepherd puppy for the price that you will find. Will give any assistance and advice on bringing up your pup. Our daughter Sgt. Army Dec. Phone: .We are a small family operated kennel located in the Northern Piedmont area of North Carolina. I only have dogs with excellent temperaments, good minds, strong character and nerves, nice structure and willing to please attitudes. Puppies will all have plenty of drive for training and working, but not over the top prey-monster types. Some will have more drive than others and will be very suited to sport, police K9, and other working endeavors. While other puppies will be a bit more laid back and fit in well with families as companion dogs. Over these years Janette has evaluated many hundreds of puppies and has become very adept at pegging what an individual puppy will be like as an adult. Robert Oglesby and Janette Oglesby have been involved with German Shepherd Dogs, puppy care, and training for many years. In her previous life Janette was a veterinary practice manager, veterinary technician, and kennel manager. During the past 15 years she has been evaluating, working, training, titling, and breeding these fabulous dogs. Robert, now retired, has been in veterinary practice for over 32 years and maintains the successful website www. He is responsible for the veterinary care of the dogs. A Little About the German Shepherds Our male and females are often purchased titled or started prospects from Europe after a thorough evaluation. We also use quality outside males for genetic and color diversity. More recently we are breeding, raising, training, then titling our own dogs. Occasionally some of these older puppies or young green dogs are available. Our goal is to be able to offer your family the opportunity to welcome into your home your new best friend and family protector. Coldwater German Shepherds.

Are you interested in bringing home one of our adorable French Bulldog puppies? We currently have several Frenchie puppies awaiting their forever home. Add a bundle of joy and happiness to your family today by visiting us to take a look at our available puppies! You're in the right place. Click here to find out more about our studs and the special care we go through to make sure you are happy! Look no further! Our dedicated team puts in extra effort and care to ensure you're getting the best when it comes to reliable and quality Frenchie stud service for your furry friend. Check out our website for more information! Determine Your Desired Outcomes. Think about the physical and personality traits you'd like to bring into your litter. Some common examples are a broad head, short muzzle, and deep chest; or loyal, intelligent, and calm temperaments. Talk to our team at our stud services to learn more about which studs will produce the best results based on your desired outcomes. It's vital to consider each eligible French Bulldog stud's health certifications and genetic qualities. All our studs are AKC Registered and committed to maintaining high health care and socialization standards. You can also ask us about any specific known or potential inherited conditions that the sire or dam may be prone to so you feel confident in their quality of genetics. Ask us about these topics upfront so that you can decide which stud will best suit your needs. We accept electronic payments using major credit cards and other popular payment services like Zelle and Venmo. After we agree upon a fee, a deposit will be made, which is non-refundable in the unlikely event that you decide not to use our service or if mating is unsuccessful. This document will provide all the details of your particular arrangement, including fees due upon completion of services, health testing requirements, and payment options. Our Instagram. How To Purchase Our Puppies? Policies and Procedures provide clarity to you that are of critical importance to us. After you've looked over our website and become familiar with our Purchase Procedures, give us a call and let us help you with your quest to find the perfect French Bulldog Puppy or Dog companion. Pet Insurance Resources French Bulldogs require special considerations for their care. Getting a puppy from a reputable breeder is the first step to ensuring a health dog. We highly recommend pet insurance to all our pet parents. Take a moment to look at this link from This Old House. Each Puppy has 10 pictures of them posted, each time we do a set of photos. It takes a day or so to process them crop and watermark and then they are posted to the litter's picture and video page. Please be sure that you save the pictures that are on there now as they will be replaced when I post new ones. You will then go to a separate page with all the additional pictures and video. Please remember that you are always invited to come and visit in between or anytime and take pictures of your own. YouTube Videos are done and posted as well on the litter's picture and video page, at the age of weeks old.

Ok, I celebrated his birthday, he enjoyed getting extra attention and treats! He also had a very special dinner of freshly cooked chicken, sweet potato and green beans, followed by a nice long walk in one of our favourite locations — the perfect day! Now 12 months old, my puppy is growing up into a handsome dog. Likes: Peanut butter, cheese, squeaky balls, tug of war, football, splashing in rivers and running in long grass. Dislikes: Having nails clipped, sweeping brush, rubbish trucks, cows. Pawty time — Happy birthday Bosun! Tips and advice for new puppy parents 1. Puppy training. There are many different training methods so decide which one you are going to follow and stick with it. Puppy classes are a worthy investment in the early weeks and months; most are booked as a 6 week course, so book in advance to avoid missing out and having to wait for the next course to start! Bear in mind most will require puppies to be fully vaccinated in order to socialise with the group. I took Bosun to the Dogs Trust training school , where much of the focus was given to understanding your dogs behaviour and reading their body language. Check locally for classes in your area. Puppy training again. Keep on reinforcing those good behaviours. I could do cartwheels whilst juggling cheese and sausages and still would not be interesting enough to warrant his attention. So I invested in a harness and long line never attach a long line to a collar and went back to basics. There are must haves and nice to haves. Make sure the must haves are ready before bringing puppy home. What are the puppy essentials? Check what your puppy is being fed by the breeder and buy this to begin with. Your puppy may be stressed by the upheaval of leaving home so offer food they are familiar with. Once your puppy has settled, you can gradually change to the food of your choice. Your puppy will want somewhere safe and warm to retreat to for a rest. This could be a in a crate or a cosy corner of a room with a pillow and blanket. Puppy pads or newspaper. You can buy puppy training pads for toilet training which are more absorbent than newspaper and supposedly scented to encourage use, however good old fashioned newspaper is more environmentally friendly and certainly cheaper — ask friends and family to save their newspapers for you so you have a stockpile ready. Toys and chews. Chewing is normal helps relieve anxiety and boredom as well as bringing comfort from teething. It is a legal requirement for dogs to wear ID, not just microchip so get your puppy used to wearing a collar and tag as soon as possible. Grooming products. Some breeds will require daily grooming and so it is important that they get used to a brush early. Grooming is a good way to bond and allows you to inspect your dog for any lumps and bumps and ticks! Venturing outdoors! Going for walks is one of the great pleasures of dog ownership. Bring treats, poo bags and water. Group walks. A great way to socialise, make new friends and explore new places is to join a group walk. Search on Facebook for local, like minded groups in your area. I still use the long line with Bosun unless we are familiar with the dogs on the field and know they are happy to run and play. The line gives him some freedom whilst providing me with some security in case his recall fails. Meeting in an organised group gives him an opportunity to learn how to behave around other dogs in a planned way. The next 12 months… Bosun will be joining the family on his first camping trip and there will be a blog on this to follow! We will have to make a decision around castration and I would like for him to learn to swim. Until next time, woof! Refresh No reviews Celebrate a relative or friend's birthday with our bespoke personalised boxer greeting card. The perfect gift for any dog lover and giver of four-legged gifts! This card has an beautiful boxer image printed on the front and can be personalised with your chosen text and optional message inside. We can even post it direct, saving you time and hassle. Option to post direct to recipient we'll hand write the address and pop it in the post. Option to upgrade to Royal Mail 1st class at checkout. In this instance please contact me to discuss. Any questions? Feel free to contact me. Nicola Nix Studio Co. Processing All items are made to order so I always aim to process and ship orders as quickly as possible; usually within working days but during busy times this can take up to 5 working days. International orders are shipped via Royal Mail Tracked which aims to delivery within 7 days. Buyers are responsible for any customs and import taxes that may apply. I'm not responsible for delays due to customs. Terms and Conditions Personalised products are non-refundable unless faulty. Have you rescued a pitbull and are looking to celebrate your new pibble dog? Do you have a boxer whose birthday is coming up. Have we got the birthday cake pan for you. Introducing our new animal shape cake pans. This one is custom designed to look just like a pittie with floppy ears. However, so many of our customers have told us that they see a boxer in this head. Or an American bulldog--the taller kind without the underbite. Or even the mastiff. We know that pit bulls and some of these other breeds sometimes get a bad rap and this bright pink custom cake pan helps show their adorable side. We've made this brand new pitbull cake pan in a generous size so you can make a cake and serve it to all of your favorite dog loving fans. The cake pan measures 10 inches by 12 inches and more than three inches deep. This pan should hold between six and eight cups of cake batter--or about what at least one box of Duncan Hines or Betty Crocker cake mix would give you. Remember: these brands are made for human consumption only. But don't worry, we will include a FREE dog safe recipe! Like all of our silicone bakeware, the dog head shaped cake pan is made of percent food grade silicone. When cooking with silicone baking molds, we recommend coating with cooking spray so the cake doesn't stick to the pan. Also, we recommend putting this cake pan on a baking sheet before filling with cake batter and putting in the oven. It will make it easier to get the pan in and out of the oven. Cool completely and then peel the pan away before frosting, cutting and serving. Never cut a cake in a silicone cake pan mold. You'll ruin the pan when the knife goes through it. With a strong, powerful body and plenty of energy, this breed can be quite active at times. The issue at hand however, is what to do if a Boxer is hyperactive and won't calm down. Let's dive into this topic and discuss all relevant issues. When a young puppy is not running around, he is recovering from acting hyper and napping so that he can get up and do it again. And this is because despite his size, the 12 month or 18 months old is still indeed a pup. He has the mentality of a pup and his actions reflect that. So you have a rather large dog of 45 to 55 pounds .The size of Boxers can fool owners. Since Boxers almost but not quite reach their adult weight by 18 months but have puppy-like tendencies for some time beyond that, owners can sometimes expect too much from a puppy that is beginning to take on the appearance of an adult. Stages of activity levels to expect with Boxers: 8 weeks to 4 months old: This is the 'new' puppy stage. Boxer puppies can be very hyper but owners often do not need to help them calm down because they'll plop down when they tire out, which is quite often. At this age, a Boxer can be running around one moment and asleep with his head in the food dish the next. This is a time of exploring and curiosity… the energy level is like a roller-coaster. You'll want to have a solid schedule in place so that a hyper Boxer puppy has more structure to his day. A Boxer will still get a lot of joy from playing and often craves tons of attention from his owners… this is a good thing… that interaction is a big part of proper bonding and instilling proper hierarchy that will lead to a well-behaved dog. Daytime naps are much less at this point, so having a Boxer awake most of the day can lend to feeling as if the dog is always on the go… or at least is restless if you are not available to get him outside and on the go! By this time, all commands should have been taught and the dog should have a good schedule of releasing his energy in burst of exercise… and if this has not been done or if the Boxer is home alone much of the day and has no release, they'll be some behavioral consequences of that. Generally Boxer dogs begin to calm down by the age of 2 years old, though it is a gradual process, as you'll note from above. Issues can arise if these elements are not in place, however it is never too late to take charge and we will go over some steps owners can take to reel in a hyper Boxer dog. Most will indeed act like adults, but this does not mean that you will have a perfectly behaved dog that can handle any situation with grace and refinement. Boxers are as intelligent as a human toddler , hyper aware of their environment and subject to acting hyper or in most cases very restless if healthy methods of releasing energy are not available or encouraged. The adult may have trouble with separation anxiety or may become agitated or overly clingy if he is not offered both physical and mental workouts. He relaxes quite a bit but can still be engaged to take walks, explore and even take on new challenges. Problems of restlessness can arise if the dog has health issues that interfere with his sleeping or if some disrupts his environment. How to Deal with a Hyper Boxer and Calm Him Down The best method to calm a puppy or dog down is to have a routine that preemptively combats hyperactivity before it reaches an uncontrollable level. It is much easier to avoid this state of frenzied behavior than it is to reverse it. Do keep in mind that very young puppies up to about 4 months old cannot really be reined in; they are all over the map and will have short energy bursts followed by deep sleep; it's a temporary stage that will gradually even out. Here are some ways to encourage a calm demeanor: 1 Have the proper confinement method. The confinement method that you use to keep him in one spot will have a big impact on his behavior. If the area is too small, a Boxer can develop overwhelming feelings of being pent up and this can make him very hyper and agitated. It's very stressful for a dog of any age to be confined to a small space. This breed also can have some claustrophobic issues more than others, so this only adds to the issue. When made to stay in a tiny area with not enough room to move around, there are often issues of developing restlessness and anxiety. It can be difficult to calm a Boxer down after he has been let out. If a dog is stressed that he is alone or even if he is just bored, quite a bit of damage can occur as he roams the house, looking for an outlet. Puppies do best with a sectioned off area of a room; the kitchen or living room is often best as they should be close to their humans and not feel as if they are too isolated. Another option for Boxer puppies is an appropriately sized indoor canine playpen. Older Boxer dogs that are housebroken often do best with one room, not having full access to the house. And for those with separation anxiety, being alone in a large empty house if often more stressful than being alone in just one room that has all the needed supplies to keep him safe, happy, fed and occupied. One of the biggest mistakes that owners make is taking a Boxer out once he shows signs of needing to get outside. If you're sitting on the couch, binge watching Games of Thrones and after 3 shows you realize that your Boxer is acting hyper he really doesn't have much interest in whether or not Daenerys will ever actually get Drogon under control and then you say, "Oh, my Boxer could probably use a walk", it's often too late. At that point, the walk will only help a Boxer release the frustration that built up as opposed to the walk being an outlet for a normal level of activity requirements. He will be a bit calmer, but not as calm as he would be had you taken him out in advance of the building agitation. So, the best thing that you can do is to set up a schedule of when you'll engage with your Boxer dog and really try to not miss any sessions or delay them. If there are others in the house, this can be split up between those who are going to be involved with caring for the puppy or dog. There are 3 activities that you'll want to do on a regular basis: Walks - The importance of these are often understated. It may seem as if your Boxer is just ambling along, perhaps even just going along for your sake but this is not true at all. The Boxer is a strong breed that was built for action; he needs to work his muscles and experience the liberty of movement. Super young pups should have all puppy shots before being taken out. For most Boxers, regardless of age, two walks per day are best. The daily amount should 45 minutes for pup and 1 hour for those 1 year and older. These can be broken up in any way that suits your own schedule and time availability. Cardio - Just a 15 minute bout of high intensity action such as Frisbee or fetch once per day can make a huge difference in a Boxer's demeanor, keeping much more calm and happy when he is back in the house. Some owners mistake a Boxer's indifference at seeing a Frisbee as not wanting to engage. However, it is often the level of enthusiasm that an owner displays that will directly impact a Boxer's desire to run. Most love to run and stretching and working the muscles in this way is a great method to keep a Boxer dog in good shape. That hyper and restless activity that you witness when a Boxer is in the house can be channeled into a short session of action that leaves the dog satisfied and both physically and mentally ABLE to be calm. Commands - We going to dive into this a bit more ahead, however taking 15 to 20 minutes a day to work on commands has a triple benefit: 1. You work toward having a well-trained dog which in and of itself is a huge plus. It helps a Boxer learn self-control. When a dog discovers the element of focus and purposely learning, he is then able to self-regulate and this itself can help the dog calm himself down. It helps to establish hierarchy, with you as the clear leader. For any dog to behave well, this is a must. While it is true that Boxers will be much calmer if they have a physical outlet, stimulating the mind plays a huge role as well. Very detailed studies have proven that canines in general have the emotional capacity of 3 year old humans. This is quite telling. Do you have kids? Or have ever spent even an hour with a toddler? They are super hyper, highly inquisitive and importantly are never happy just 'being' for long periods of time. Dogs are the same. Boxers can become hyper if they have nothing to focus on. Just left to 'be', they can get bored and have trouble knowing what to do, so they run around… they quite literally can end up bouncing off the walls in an overly hyper state with no real tools to calm themselves down. Now, if you take that same hyper Boxer dog and he is taken out for walks twice per day, plays one-on-one with his owner once a day AND is given indoor task that require him to use his canine senses, he'll be a much happier and calmer dog. The mention of canine senses is rather vital here…. Dogs have urges to use their sense of smell… to sniff… to explore with their noses …. It's the way it has been for thousands of years and it's a canine urge that is not going to go away no matter how pampered or spoiled a life a dog lives. So dogs have this innate craving to sniff after scents that builds up each day if not allowed to really use this, it can cause a dog to become frustrated. So, an indoor game that involves a Boxer using his sense of smell along with a task that requires focus is often an integral part of preventing hyper behavior and giving a dog a feeling of accomplishment that can work with the other elements to keep him calm. You might be thinking that you'll have to invest in some sort of intricate canine version of Sudoku. Not at all. This is as easy as hiding some treats in the house and encouraging your Boxer dog to find them. As with cardio mentioned earlier, the energy level and enthusiasm of the owner plays a huge part in how eager a Boxer will be to follow through. Speak with in an animated voice and encourage your dog to seek out the hidden treats. Start with easy to find hiding places and then work up to much more difficult sessions. Once a dog learns that it's time to play the game, he often will not give up and will search until he finds his treasure. Advanced sessions can include having the reward be deep in a cardboard box under layers of old towels and safe odds-and-ends and be sure that the treat itself has a strong scent; a good choice is a strip of bacon grease blotted out because most dogs won't bother to move much for a food that they will receive at any rate. Be sure to use a command word such as 'Find' or 'Go Get' and a word to end the session such as 'Good, Find' or 'Good, Get' to establish when this begins and when this ends. You don't have to do this every day; 2 or 3 days a week is usually enough to make a Boxer dog happy and work in conjunction with the other methods to keep hyper behavior at bay and encourage a more calming atmosphere when you just want your dog to settle down. Continued below 4 Have the right collection of toys for your Boxer. Are you guilty of walking out of a dollar store with an armful of cheap dog toys? If so, you may very well then be an owner who wonders why the heck your Boxer isn't just happy having all those toys and would rather run, jump up and spin around the house like a hyper nutcase. When a dog is bored he will do one of three things: Sulk and act depressed, bark or otherwise have disturbing behavior or express agitation. When you invest a few more bucks to obtain sturdy, quality toys that encourage independent play, this can make a huge difference in a dog's general state of mind and his ability to keep himself occupied. Think of someone giving you a paper and pencil compared to paper and a piece Crayon box. Give your Boxer rawhide alternatives that allow him to happily gnaw away or treat-release toys that motivate him to work to gain his reward. There are two huge benefits of teaching a Boxer all basic commands: he will respect you as the true leader and you will have control over his behavior. While a hyper puppy definitely still needs to be walked, engaged and given tasks to stay busy…and a puppy cannot be expected to remain calm all day… when you take the assertive position to give a 'Sit' command that is listened to without hesitation, this can really come in handy if your Boxer is acting hyper around company or when out in public in a store or other area where you really need him to act calm. It's never too early or too late to start working on this. Training for the basics of Sit, Come, Stay, Down, Get or Fetch and Give can start when a Boxer puppy is 8 weeks old and can be taught to older dogs as well. In addition to this, teaching a Boxer to Heel is always advantageous and not only will keep him calm when out on a walk around the neighborhood but will also keep him appropriately by your side in high energy situations where a dog can become hyper just by picking up the vibe of an event. The size of a dog's world is exactly the size that an owner allows it to be. Dogs that are not used to seeing cars and people walking about will often bark like mad when they do actually see them. Dogs that are not used to being out in public will act inappropriately because they have not been exposed enough to know how to stay calm. Dogs that rarely see a visitor to the house will often jump and act overly excited on those few occasions that someone new enters into their territory. Boxers should be gradually exposed to the many situations, places, people and other pets that exist in the world. If you stayed inside your home… only venturing into your yard and nowhere else for years and were suddenly plopped down in to Times Square, you wouldn't be so calm either; that's how dogs feel if they are isolated and not given the opportunity to slowly learn about the world and all that is in it. Go to parks, bring your Boxer along to run errands, bring him hiking, change up the walking routes, take the time to say hello when you pass by another owner with his dog, have him outside with you while you wash the car, bring him to the beach… unless there are big signs saying 'no dogs allowed' bring him along and let him experience the sights and sounds of the world. Hyperkinesis - Being clinically hyperactive is often misdiagnosed. Most dogs simply need the physical and mental releases as we discussed above. These highly sensitive dogs can be set off into a frenzy by everyday simple noises such as microwave beeping or normal household events such as someone zipping down the staircase. For these rare cases, thorough testing must be performed, which should include a 2 to 3 day stay at an veterinary hospital where vitals are monitored, both heart and respiratory rates, when both at rest and when stimuli is introduced. If this is diagnosed, stimulants similar to those that are given to humans with ADHD can be helpful as are vet supervised changes to the diet and possible supplements of L-theanine, GABA and valerian root. Senior Issues - In some cases, a senior dog will be unable to stay calm and this is often related to either cognitive decline, health issues that are causing discomfort or a combination of the two. Physical discomfort often associated with arthritis can cause a dog to have trouble resting or sleeping. Food Allergies - While we have not seen any studies showing specifics, veterinary medicine claims that canines may have food allergies that can lead to abnormal behavior including acting hyper and having an inability to calm down. With all the high levels of chemicals found in many manufactured foods, it's easy to believe this could be the case. When a dog is constantly ingesting artificial coloring, artificial flavoring and all kinds of chemical preservatives, this is not good for physical health and it's not a huge leap from there to a dog's mental health as well. If this is suspected, a change to home cooked food or a switch to a quality commercial brand without these elements should be considered. Summary Boxers are animated, able to express emotion and are great companions. This is not a lazy breed or one that is content to sit alone just 'being'. Expect your Boxer puppy to be hyper and for a Boxer of any age, follow the guidelines for providing proper care which will help your dog channel his energy in a health way. With our dogs, we often get what we give. The attention and time that you take to interact with your Boxer will pay off, giving you a happy and healthy dog. The Most Popular Pages: How much water a Boxer dog needs - Making sure that your Boxer is hydrated is super important to his overall health. Boxer dog summer care - Changes that should be made when the weather is hot. Grooming, feeding, coat care and more. Which shampoo is best for a Boxer dog - The best products to keep the skin from getting too dry and to help keep the coat healthy and shiny. Boxer dog eye discharge - Often eloquently referred to as 'eye booger's; why these develop and how to properly clean them. Boxer dog is drooling - How much is normal and reasons why it may be excessive.

We are fully licensed bulldog breeders and insured. We have an outstanding reputation as reputable breeders and come highly recommended. We like to class ourselves as one of the best. Our main goal is to breed healthy, quality, British bulldogs with the correct temperament in line with the breed standard. This is very important to us to breed the best quality bulldogs we can and so our litters are very carefully planned. I am a member of The British Bulldog Club, Yorkshire bulldog club and The London Bulldog Society and regularly attend shows all over the country with my bulldogs from which i have had great success. My family and I love bulldogs and have had them for many years. We own them as pets and they are part of the family home brought up with our young children. We breed our bulldogs with the health and improvement of the breed as the highest priority and to seek potential show dogs in line with the breed standard and many puppies we do sell only go to the best of homes with a lifetime of support and help. We are proud to have re homed our puppies in wonderful homes all over the UK and all over the world. We now also complete HUU testing on our dogs to ensure that non of our puppies are affected. I hold a Diploma of achievement, with which I passed judging and written elements at the British Bulldog Club Bulldog breed specific judging seminar 28th April and fully ID chipped qualfied Registered with the bulldog rescue as a back to breeder member Enjoy surfing our page, do not hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Dystocia difficulty in giving birth can occur for a variety of reasons. Both affect the English bulldog Johnston et al and lead to a very high rate of dystocia in this breed. Abnormalities of pelvic shape have been investigated in relation to dystocia in the Boston terrier and Scottish terrier Eneroth et al but, as far as we are aware, there have been no corresponding studies in the English bulldog. The foetal factor that is most likely to cause dystocia is a large head Johnston et al .The larger the puppy the greater the risk. The English bulldog is a brachycephalic breed. Dogs with brachycephalic airway disease have a shortened and distorted upper airway, narrow nostrils, an elongated soft palate, and an abnormal larynx voice box. Secondary to these airway obstructions, these dogs can develop collapsed airways, especially involving the larynx and trachea. These defects commonly make it difficult for the breed to breathe adequately whilst undertaking normal activity. Stress caused by exercise, excitement, heat or giving birth can exacerbate this and lead to collapse and death. It is likely that a proportion of the large number of caesarean sections carried out on English bulldogs are elective procedures arranged by breeders to avoid any chance of dystocia and the risk of asphyxiation of whelping bitches as might otherwise occur during the normal birth process Harvey .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Dystocia is a severe welfare problem for the affected bitch and, if untreated, it will usually lead to her death. Treatment of a bitch that is having difficulty giving birth involves transportation of the dog to a veterinary practice for examination and imposes further stressors for a brachycephalic dog with breathing difficulties. Uterine contractions are painful and control of this pain is difficult in the home environment, so any delay in the birth process causes more prolonged and severe pain than usual. Caesarean section is usually required to treat English bulldogs with dystocia. Unplanned, emergency caesarean sections are likely to have a higher welfare impact than either natural birth or elective caesarean, and a higher death rate for the puppies. Caesarean sections are major surgical procedures and anaesthesia presents particular risks to brachycephalic dogs because of their abnormal respiratory tracts and breathing difficulties. It is likely that a significant proportion of caesarean sections in English bulldogs are performed electively. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact If untreated, dystocia may continue for up to hours although, as this time goes on, mortality among the puppies will increase. If a caesarean is performed, there will be pain from the surgery for some days although effective analgesia should be available. A further issue is that if live puppies have been delivered and the bitch is to rear them normally then their sucking on a teat close to the surgical wound may cause her pain in the first week, or so, after the procedure. Return to top 4. English bulldogs were found in a study undertaken in Canada and the USA, to be in the top five of the breeds most likely to have elective and emergency caesarians Moon et al .From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. Diagnosis A normal labour has three stages. In the first stage, the body prepares itself for birth with the cervix relaxing and dilating. During this stage, if left alone, the bitch in the wild would seek seclusion and dig a den. The second stage involves the loss of uterine fluids, progressively more vigorous straining, and birth of the puppies. The third stage of labour is delivery of the foetal membranes and, in dogs, this stage can be concurrent with the second stage, as membranes are sometimes expelled with their puppy. In some cases of dystocia, stage two never starts and dystocia is diagnosed once a dog is recognised not to have progressed from stage one to stage two after about 24 hours. Radiographs can be used to investigate if foetal-pelvic disproportion is the cause and to help in judging if normal birth will be possible. Return to top 6. The part of the canine genome responsible for brachycephaly has been identified and two genes have been implicated Bannasch et al .There are no genetic tests to help determine which dogs are least at risk of dystocia and therefore most suitable for use in breeding. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All female English bulldogs are at risk of this condition. All puppies have the brachycephalic head shape and many bitches are unable to give birth naturally because of this and perhaps also because of pelvic abnormalities. Thus it is very difficult to find a puppy which has not been born via caesarean section. Ideally only puppies born by natural birth from a bitch that did not have dystocia, should be used for breeding. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It might be argued that breeding from dogs that had been born naturally would help to select for a strain population able to give birth naturally in the future. However, any advantages that might bring would have to be 'weighed' carefully against the risks associated with allowing all births to progress naturally rather than undertaking elective caesarians to preclude the risk of dystocia. It might be possible to assess the size and shape of the pelvises of prospective mothers, as has been described for Boston and Scottish terriers by Eneroth et al .These authors found that bitches in which the pelvis was larger vertically than horizontally were less likely to suffer from dystocia. Breeding from such dogs, and from those with the greatest pelvic measurements, might be a reasonable approach and may be helpful in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this speculative proposal has not been validated and might be hard to undertake in practice. As yet no such scheme is in operation. Given the high proportion of animals that appear to suffer from foetal-pelvic disproportion in this breed, efforts to breed only from a minority judged to have the best chances of giving birth naturally might risk, through diminution of the size of the breeding population, inadvertent selection for other genetic diseases. Selecting for smaller head size in puppies is theoretically possible and, if successful, would probably help in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this might result also in unpredictable changes to other aspects of conformation or biology. Efforts directed at reducing the prevalence and severity of brachycephalic airway disease in the breed eg by out-crossing with dogs that are not affected with this disease would probably have an impact through reducing the severity of the brachycephaly itself. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Bennett D Normal and abnormal parturition. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ].

For German Shepherds, however, you need to pay special attention to the type and quality of the things you shop for, or you could just be wasting your money. Thankfully, there are plenty of options to make your pup happy. It works as a chew toy to divert destructive chewing from your own stuff. Where KONG really excels is as a stuffer toy. Stuff it with kibble, treats, and peanut butter to bring delightful experiences as well as help combat boredom and separation anxiety. Since GSDs are working dogs, they have a great need for mental stimulation. This dog brick puzzle toy will help stimulate their minds and stave off boredom when indoors. There are three different ways to play it, and you can control difficulty by adding or removing bricks. The ball itself is durable and has plenty of short, gentle spikes for gripping as well as teeth cleaning. But the strong braided nylon rope is really what makes it special. Though reasonably priced, these toys are made of durable rope guaranteed to have no harmful plastic parts or chemicals. Plus, they come in neutral tones. The two ropes are different from each other to offer varied play options. Either way, these two will elevate interactive play with your German Shepherd to a whole new level. If you are interested in a puppy please call Phil today for more information. A deposit is required to hold a puppy for purchase. Several colors including Black, White and Black and Tan. Call Phil at for more information and to reserve a pup. Queenie and her new puppies January 30, We have puppies still for sale- ready to go to new homes in early December. For sale we have 4 white male puppies, 2 black female puppies and 1 black male Snowcloud German Shepherd puppy. Largest white male puppy is sold — G. Sarris, Boca Raton, FL. Please contact Phil at to reserve a pup or get more information today. Shawnee has a new litter of Snowcloud German Shepherd puppies which arrived October 14th! Details on the pups will be coming soon. Just in time for a Christmas puppy! Call Phil at for more information and to reserve a puppy. We have four 8-week old puppies ready to go to forever homes- Two Black and Silver Males, one black and tan male, and one all black male. Please call Phil for more information at .Photos of the remaining puppies for sale: We have the following puppies still available from the litter born March 23 to Shawnee and Rollo: Available: Three black and silver males One black male One black female Please call Phil at for details or to reserve a pup. Shawnee had 10 pups August 17, .These puppies will be ready for new homes from September October 5, .Call Phil at for more information and to reserve a pup— Shawnee and her new puppies- 10 total born Aug 17, We anticipate having a litter of our straight-back Snowcloud German shepherd puppies arrive in June .We are currently taking reservations. Puppies may range in color from white, black, to black and tan. Males and female puppies should be available. Call for more information or to reserve your puppy. We are currently accepting deposits for our next litter of Snowcloud German Shepherd puppies. Please call for more information or to place your deposit. Shiloh and Cato have been bred and we are expecting a litter of pups to arrive between October 6th and 8th .The pups will be ready for early Christmas pickup on Nov 24th-December 1st. Reserve your puppy today! One female white pup has been reserved for Williams, of Enumclaw, WA. Call for more information on this litter or to reserve your puppy.

Life Span Did You Know? The Goldendoodle originated in the s in North America and Australia, although it was first bred in .The idea was to create a breed with the great temperament of the family-friendly Golden Retriever along with the intelligence of the Poodle. The presence of the Poodle makes a highly trainable canine, and the Golden Retriever always aims to please. Just be cautious with stern discipline tactics, as the Goldendoodle may have a hard time letting training failure roll off its back. Always train with a positive energy using lots of reinforcement with any breed. While the Goldendoodle is somewhat hypoallergenic, every allergic person should meet the puppy before adopting to ensure that they show no symptoms. The Goldendoodle is bred to be a family dog. The combination of the gentle Golden Retriever and the highly intelligent Poodle make a wonderful companion. The breed is generally tolerant, playful, and full of personality from day one. The Goldendoodle is pretty easy to keep happy. Their coats are good protection in the winter months, while they are fairly tolerant to warmer seasons. Just be aware that no pet should be exposed to temperature extremes, either hot or cold. If you have a small apartment, the Goldendoodle may not be the dog breed for you. It is recommended that this breed has room to move and unwind, as they are very energetic. The Goldendoodle is a generally healthy Designer Dog Breed. One thing to look for is the hip health of the Golden Retriever and Poodle parents. Both breeds are susceptible to hip dysplasia, so knowing the hip history of the parents is important. Because of the high trainability of the Goldendoodle, it is not uncommon to see a first-time dog parent choose this breed. That means that grooming the Goldendoodle is not a difficult or time-consuming task. Give the coat a brush each day, clip the nails once a month, and brush their teeth once a week. Bathe the Goldendoodle when needed, but be careful not to over bathe this breed. The Goldendoodle will require lots of blow drying after a bath, and too many baths will rob them of essential oils that help the dog have a healthy coat and skin. Energetic and jovial is the best way to describe the Goldendoodle. Plenty of playtime and exercise is needed to have a well-balanced canine companion. A fenced in yard to romp around or regular trips to the dog park are highly recommended. A fully-grown Goldendoodle should be between inches in height at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 90 pounds. Size is greatly determined by the size of the parents. Goldendoodles generally live years. A Goldendoodle is also sometimes referred to as a Groodle. Featured Goldendoodle Article. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale. Lancaster Puppies is based out of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, which is where they get their name from. 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Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Picked up puppy on a Sat. Help] Has anyone ever had a good experience with Lancaster. A puppy shouldn't be leaving its litter until it is at least six to eight weeks old. Here are tips for avoiding a Lancaster. Dog Breeder Review. Could not ask for a better place to care for our Dogs. Please see the images below and steer clear of fake sellers like this. Lancaster Puppies Reviews. Service 60 Value 58 Shipping .Puppy Breeder in Lancaster OH. Lancaster Puppies. Looking for cheap puppies for sale? Reviewers satisfied with Lancaster Puppies most frequently mention dog breeders, great experience, and health records. My Mom is Ashley. The address of the so called breeder is eshelman mill road, Lancaster PA. Mom is a Mini Goldendoodle named Maya, and dad is a red mini poodle named Riley. She is very playful and healthy and is being raised in a family environment on our Mini farm near Danville Ohio. Canine Academy focuses on both dog and owner. Servicing all of the Columbus, Ohio Area. She just makes you want to pick her up and give her lots of love. He has just had his first vet exam and passed with flying colors. Lancaster Puppies is part of a criminal network of people posting puppies for sale online--they are scammers and getting rich off the emotional purchase of a puppy. With years of experience, they pride themselves on their commitment to ethical breeding practices and the well-being of their furry friends. With years of experience, they pride. Looking for a dog? Millersburg, OH .PLEASE, if you are using Lancaster Puppies in order to find your forever friend, make sure the puppies are being properly taken care of by the breeders. Size: inches tall, lbs. We specialize in basic obedience and public access training, delivered through a board and train or private lessons package. I have had my shots and dewormers. Meet Auden, a handsome reddish-gold Mini Goldendoodle puppy. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Rescue .Also, be sure to check the Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. Lancaster Puppies ranks 9th among Classifieds sites. With the support of the people of Fairfield County, we have worked to improve the welfare of animals through education, legislation and prevention of cruelty. Komondor: Dog Breed Guide. Here are tips for avoiding a Lancaster County puppy. Do your research ask for photos of the parents and ask to meet the parents ask for the vets information and talk to them. All Tails R Waggin. They will sound the alarm at strangers but will be friendly. Auden is up to date on his vaccinations and comes with our comprehensive health guarantee, a micro-chip, and built-in snuggles. I was born on March 8th and I am ready for my forever home! I have been family raised on a mini farm in the country around children. Fairfield Area Humane Society. Issues at the nine Ohio locations included illnesses in dogs, unsanitary conditions, matted fur, lack of documented veterinary care, lack of water, inadequate cage space, and excessive amounts. Lancaster Puppies post fake puppy pictures and videos. Do your due diligence before spending the money on a puppy. Contact Information. Lancaster Pupppies Lancaster PupppiesLancaster Puppies is an online marketplace that connects dog breeders with those looking to buy puppies. These pups are all very much loved and well cared for. Visit Website Dog Kennel Collection .The puppies are very excited to meet you! Reviewers satisfied with Lancaster Puppies most frequently mention dog breeders, We connect you directly to families who are looking for loving, caring homes for each of their Fur-B Lancaster Puppies. Take a look at our available breeds below and contact us with any additional questions! Breeds Available in Pennsylvania African Boerboel. Here are their suggestions: — Ask the breeder what types of dogs are available. Lancaster Puppies has a rating of 3. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Lancaster Puppies is one of the largest online dog breeding websites that help individuals buy a wide variety of different dog breeds. Browse the largest marketplace of puppies from sellers across the Northeast and Midwest on the Lancaster Puppies App. Lancaster Puppies ranks 9th among Classifieds sites. Reviewers satisfied with Lancaster Puppies most frequently mention dog breeders, great experience, and health records. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Puppies for sale from dog breeders near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. We will have 5 females and 1 male available. Lancaster Puppies is a family-owned and operated business that was founded in by the Martin family. They have investigations pending as well. Adopting a puppy from Lancaster Puppies! Founded in and based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Lancaster Puppies is one of the most popular online puppy sellers, with over two million visitors to its website each year and many positive Lancaster Puppies reviews. They all enjoy people and can not wait to meet you. Lancaster Puppies is based out of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, which is where they get their name from. Call Jonathan for more information about this puppy! As the leading source of cute puppies for adoption from responsible pet breeders in Lancaster, PA and surrounding areas look no further than the team at Homemade Puppies. We connect you directly to families who are looking for loving, caring homes for each of. Lancaster Puppies was founded in as a puppy classified ads website for people selling dogs in Pennsylvania and the surrounding states. Lancaster puppies, it is your responsibility to ensure that all breeders listed on this site are ethical! They overbreed their dogs to the point rescues have to take over. Keystone Puppies: Adoption Services. The main goal for the website has been to connect people who want to sell puppies to responsible dog owners with those who are looking for a canine best friend. Service 60 Value 58 Shipping .Dogs for Sale in Lancaster, PA. Browse our listings today to find your new pet or contact us about our breeding and puppy listing services using our web form. Champion Bloodlines Show Potential. Lancaster puppies is nothing more than an advertising site for available puppies. Breeders who register their litters must. Lancaster Puppies. Lancaster Puppies is a classifieds app connecting reputable puppy breeders with buyers. Selling puppies on Lancaster Puppies is made easy. Lancaster puppies is basically ebay for puppies and breeders from all over the place can list their dogs on the site. Here are tips for avoiding a Lancaster. Receive an email alert when additional puppies are added. We connect you directly to families who are looking for loving, caring homes for each of their Fur-B. They sport an elegant stride, a dainty demeanor, and a positive outlook on life. We all have our own 4-legged friends at home so we know how important it is to deal with responsible breeders! About Us. This all-in-one app pairs reputable breeders and healthy puppies with future dog owners. Keystone Puppies Lancaster, PA. Has anyone had a good experience? The main goal for the website has been to connect. Each of our breeders complies with the necessary laws and regulations relating to the puppies they raise, breed, and the facilities they reside. Keystone Puppies provides dog-lovers with a way to adopt puppies of all different types of breeds. Greenfield Puppies was founded in and has been helping people find their ideal puppy ever since. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. Their mama is a beautiful, excellent family pet who enjoys life on the premises and is available for you to see and meet when you come and visit. Were excited for our very first litter of puppies at Otter Point Collies! Margo and Blitzs pups were born on May 2nd .We are a team of family oriented people who are driven to help people find a loving companion for the family. Toy Poodle Puppies for Sale from Lancaster, PA Sunny Acres Kennel is a local dog breeder proudly providing happy and healthy puppies to people who will love and care for them as much as we do. Dalmatian Puppies for Sale. Puppies for Sale from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Breeders. The Pomapoos are cuddly, loving, and charming little toy dogs. LancasterPuppies LancasterPuppie We are a classified ad website where families can list their Puppies and find loving, caring homes for each of their fur-buddies! Each puppy will be vet checked and up to date with their shots and dewormer shortly. We require that every breeder. One of these puppies will make a great addition to your family! Call today to meet your fur-ever friend! Adopta a un perro en Murcia. We require that every breeder listing on our site follow their state health guarantee laws and hold the. Lancaster Puppies priority is to connect caring families with healthy puppies. Receive an email alert when additional. Date of experience: March 08, HF. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Looking for a dog? Not saying that mills don't use them but your information in incorrect. Keystone Puppies is a small family-owned company. Lancaster Puppies Reviews. Malia's Happy 1. Their mother will be here her name is Wittney. Your Choice for Lancaster Puppies. Find your perfect dog by filtering by breed, size, sex, location, and price. Browse our listings today to find your new. Adopt a Dalmatian near you Dalmatian in cities near Lancaster, Ohio Other pups in Lancaster, Ohio Search for a Dalmatian puppy or dog near you Browse Dalmatian puppies and dogs in nearby cities Browse related breeds in Lancaster, Ohio Dalmatian shelters and rescues in Lancaster, Ohio Learn more about adopting a Dalmatian puppy or dog. Since Greenfield Puppies was founded in , we have been connecting healthy puppies with caring, loving families. The puppies love people and giving lots of kisses. Lancaster, PA Puppies for Sale. Each of our breeders complies with the necessary laws and regulations relating to the puppies. Browse puppies for sale Over 10, puppies and dogs waiting for you. All of these little curious little cuties have been vet checked and made up to date on all of their shots and have also been dewormed. Dog Breeder Review. It's easy and free! Get Notified. Has anyone had a good experience? Goldendoodles are gentle, playful, and intelligent pets and are desired for their low shedding and hypoallergenic tendencies. Typically we've seen them with Yorkshire terriers because they are pricey. Reply from Greenfield Puppies. So no, do not get a dog from a shelter instead. So many scams these days, nice to know there are good folks like Marvin and Karen Oberholtzer who sold us a beautiful, registered English Cream Golden Receiver, with Golden Retriever. The puppy became ill and was diagnosed with a liver shunt. Lancaster Puppies is an advertising agent, we are an online platform for sellers to list their puppies and buyers to contact them directly. Lancaster Puppies is a website that allows users to connect with breeders and purchase puppies. All About Me! We have a handsome french bulldog male available! There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Presa Canario puppies in Lancaster, Texas. Would recommend them to anyone looking for a puppy, without the worries of a scam breeder. Lancaster Puppies is part of a criminal network of people posting puppies for sale online--they are scammers and getting rich off the emotional purchase of a. We've been made aware of an email that has been received by some of our customers, which warns about your account being blocked, and asks to complete a form with your login credentials to verify your account. She was posted before the buyer ended up being a scam Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for sale in PA, as well as Ohio, Indiana, New York and other states. Lancaster Puppies ranks 9th among Classifieds sites. We are not involved in the transaction and we are. We received a sweet Soft Coated Wheaten. There are over breeds featured on the website and the team at Lancaster Puppies is regularly monitoring the website for breeders or ads that could be fraudulent. Has anyone had a good experience? Multiple Lancaster Puppies reviews on SiteJabber state that customers were scammed by breeders who listed puppies on the website. This means that it has been around for some time and is known to be reliable. Since Lancaster Puppies claims to only be a middleman in the puppy buying process they will claim that they can't be a puppy mill but that doesn't mean they don't work with and operate a network of puppy mill breeders. Not saying that mills don't use them but your information in incorrect. All of these Puppies are ill in one way or another. Below is Puppy Scammer List .I met this so called breeder on June 18th in Horseheads NY to pick up my puppy. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. The site was created by Lancaster Puppy Co. Look Out For Extreme Emotions. Lancaster Puppies has a consumer rating of 1 stars from 1 reviews indicating that most customers are generally unhappy with Lancaster Puppies while some have flagged Lancaster Puppies as a potential scam. Trademark infringment is a serious matter, Puppy Scammer List Archives. Lancaster puppies is like Craigslist they protect and harbor scammers. Lapp and Zimmermen are two last names you want to look out for when buying a puppy from Pennsylvania. Top Greenfield Puppies Reviews. We took her to the vet and she is very healthy. You just looked up lancasterpuppies. Trademark infringment is a serious matter, and is a form of identity theft. The groomer said it was the worst case she had seen. We analyzed this website and its Pets sector - and we have news. Based on our experience, Greenfield is first rate! Date of experience: October 25, .The Breeder was very professional and knowledgeable about our pet, answered any questions we had when receiving the puppy. Discounted or Negotiable Prices. Type in Lancaster puppy mills and you will see both of their names. How to Spot a Puppy Scam Online. Lancaster Puppies Reviews and Information! Positive reviews last 12 months : .We're happy to help pair you with a pup! They are using pictures of real puppys to scam you. We expect him to mature between pounds as an adult. Presa Canario puppies and dogs in Lancaster, Texas. Lancaster Puppies has a rating of 3. We had several phone conversations with someone names Jason and wanted a Bichon-Poo, which he claimed he had a new litter. Even if you live a few states away, there are resources available to have your puppy delivered to your home. Lancaster Puppies is a legit site. My husband and I were very skeptical about buying a puppy online only because the news was saying there were scams about getting puppies online. Original review: March 18, .I contacted a breeder that was listing on Greenfield Puppies site. Adopting a puppy from Lancaster Puppies! Malia's Happy 1. Ohio, Indiana, and New York also have large Amish populations known for running puppy mills. Finney Ranch, Lancaster, Minnesota. Upon receiving your application, please allow us business days to review and process. Fraudsters primarily take advantage of people who want a purebred dog but do not want to pay a full price for the puppy at reputable breeders. We purchased a mini laberdoodle from a family in Lancaster. She is impersonating a breeder and does not have a. Search for a Presa Canario puppy or dog. Please do not buy puppies from them. Lancaster puppies is basically ebay for puppies and breeders from all over the place can list their dogs on the site. The puppy arrived full of energy and she has since entered our family as an adorable frisky puppy turning adult. Two weeks ago state authorities busted a Lancaster County dog breeder for running an unlicensed kennel. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Shelter .You should always read dog breeder review before seriously considered getting a puppy from that organization. Dog wardens root out illegal breeders every day. Logan lancaster. Lancaster Puppy reviews are generally honest and positive, but over the years we have encountered false or exaggerated reviews and have learned some techniques in spotting them. Lancaster Puppies is part of a criminal network of people posting puppies for sale online--they are scammers and getting rich off the emotional purchase of a puppy. Wendy Pets provides puppies to pet stores across the U. Help] Not sure if the puppy we are picking up. The Lancaster Puppies Promise At Lancaster Puppies we do everything we can to ensure that all of the puppies advertised on our site are bred in safe, loving environments. As this slanderous review of LancasterPuppies says, "I don't know about you but once I'm attached to the dog I wouldn't dare take it back and. Lancaster Puppies seeks to connect those looking for a puppy with a reputable breeder and a healthy puppy. Some customers have had negative experiences with shipping, but this seems to be the exception rather than the rule. Service 60 Value 58 Shipping .This is a review for a pet breeders business in Lancaster, CA:. Keystone Puppies ranks 13thamong Dogssites. Lancaster Puppies is a classified ads website that makes it easy to find healthy puppies for sale from reputable dog breeders across Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, New York, and more. I too was scam with a sick puppy and meet a man at the Sheetz in York, PA to pick up a morkie. To find a healthy dog breeder, go to the AKC website. Lancaster Puppies is a wonderful resource for anyone looking for a legitimate breeder. Greenfield Puppies Review. Greenfield was super efficient arranging for air shipment to Southern CA. The conditions of the filthy, matted dogs found in the kennel were so bad that they referred the case to the Pennsylvania SPCA which investigates animal cruelty. Yeah, the puppy obviously got mange, round worm and giardia within the 30 hours that we had him in our home prior to taking him to the vet and not from the barn they kept him. We traveled 5 hours and we would do it again, it was worth it. This incident has been reported to the FBI, and we are awaiting their action on it. Do your research ask for photos of the parents and ask to meet the parents ask for the vets information and talk to them. I posted some ads on their site and I posted the wrong pictures due to phone problems and internet problems and I contacted their office to let them know that I couldn't fix it because I didn't have power at my house or internet, their was a horrible winter storm. The breeder was so nice and informative. They have refused to take action on any of these ads and there have been over people scammed out of money. While this may be true, there are some things you. Most Lancaster Puppies customer reviews are positive, with customers appreciating the wide variety of breeds, the socialization of the puppies, and the. PA dog breeders with lengthy history of offenses busted again. Lancaster Puppy reviews are generally honest and positive, but over the years we have encountered false or exaggerated reviews and have learned some. Dog Breeder Review. Browse these Presa Canario rescues and shelters below. From the quality of the customer service in its Pets industry to clients' public feedback and domain authority, we have. Our puppies are socialized, started on training, and cared for with love. They have refused to take action on any of these ads and there have been over people. The humane society is already aware of her due to other complaints the received. Ohio puppy mills on Humane Society's list of the. In the latest scam involving www. Please verify all information with the seller. Reviewers satisfied with Keystone Puppies most frequently mention whole process, great experience, and family member. We require that every breeder listing on our site follow their state health guarantee laws and hold the required licenses. Please buy from a reputable breeder, or adopt as I have. She is a loving, intelligent, playful puppy and loves our girls. The Scam Detector's algorithm finds lancasterpuppies. Buckeye Puppies ranks 94th among Dog Breeding sites. A large white van with the back cut completely out with Penn license plates pulled up with the puppy. She was very accommodating, and answered all of our questions. Do your due diligence before spending the money on a puppy. The vast majority — if not all — of those pups are from puppy mills…. However, since anyone can list a puppy on the website, puppy mills might post it. Most Lancaster Puppies customer reviews are positive, with customers appreciating the wide variety of breeds, the socialization of the puppies, and the excellent customer support. He had a strange cut on his shoulder, never mentioned. From the quality of the customer service in its Pets industry to clients' public feedback and. If they seem anxious to complete the sale or get your deposit as soon as possible, or if you feel like they are pushing you to make a quick decision regarding a puppy, be careful. Lancaster Puppies priority is to connect caring families with healthy puppies. Each puppy goes home with a stuffed animal with mom's scent as well as a bag of puppy food. It means that the business is Active. He is AKC registered with limited registration at this price. Looking for a dog? Here are tips for avoiding a Lancaster County …. Greenfield Puppies Reviews. Logan is very smart - in less than 3 weeks he knows his name, can sit and lay down. They will receive a health certificate from our veterinarian and are dewormed and have first vaccines prior to leaving for their new homes. We now have over 30, fraudulent pet websites listed in our directory: Davidbichonfrise. This puppy comes with a 1 year health guarantee available for review upon request. Lancaster puppies is nothing more than an advertising site for available puppies. Has anyone had a good experience? Read Customer Service Reviews of pawrade. While some reputable breeders do, in fact, sell dogs they feel are. If they seem anxious to complete the sale or get your deposit as soon as possible, or if you feel like they are pushing you to make a quick decision regarding. Lancaster, OH. The Amish are not god fearing innocents, they need to fear him in the end for the abuse these dogs endure everyday. I flew from Seattle to Narvon PA. Lancaster Puppies Reviews. Picked him up and was covered in fleas. Zheng said he had arranged to ship two puppies to his six-year-old son after the boy made good on a promise to practice his piano. One reviewer said they paid for a puppy they never received and never got a refund. Both of them were caught in huge puppy mill scams. My daughter and I purchased 2 morkie puppies from them on nov 23rd, both had parvo and both died. How to Identify Reputable Dog Breeders. Help] Has anyone ever had a good experience with Lancaster Puppies? Any and all opinions and information are published as is. Six Pennsylvania breeders named in Humane Society's Horrible. Keystone Puppies has a rating of 4. Some animals are more prone to sickness than others. She runs a puppy mill. Reviewers satisfied with Lancaster Puppies most frequently mention dog breeders, great experience, and health records. When we first saw her we fell in love with her. The woman's name was Liz, and she was so wonderful and just a gem to work with. The list was compiled from state and federal. I shopped for a purebred Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Here are tips for avoiding a Lancaster. Mini Goldendoodles have a beautiful, hypoallergenic, non-shedding coat that makes them especially popular with families who have allergies. Mini Goldendoodles are not only outgoing and affectionate, but also easy to train. Mini Goldendoodles are cheerful and trustworthy and quick to please. You will find that Mini Goldendoodles are very social. Mini Goldendoodles get along great with children, adults, and other pets. Mini Goldendoodles need moderate exercise and thrive in urban, rural, and suburban environments. Hypoallergenic Mini Goldendoodles Because mini Poodles and Toy Poodles have a low-to-non-shedding hypoallergenic coat, most of our mini Goldendoodles are also hypoallergenic less likely to cause allergies. Often we will breed a first generation mini Goldendoodle half Golden Retriever, half mini Poodle back to a non-related mini Poodle. Because this is a first generation Goldendoodle f1 back crossed with a mini or toy Poodle, these mini Goldendoodles are referred to as f1b mini Goldendoodles. Mini Goldendoodle Personality Mini Goldendoodles are usually exceptionally loving and friendly dogs. Mini Goldendoodles are typically a medium energy dog with a wonderful personality. Mini Goldendoodle Partners Mini Goldendoodle Puppies has partnered with several close family friends to provide home-raised Mini Goldendoodles. Through strategic partnerships, our goal is to give you the perfect red apricot, caramel, tan, English cream, black, or chocolate Goldendoodle puppy that is the best match for you. We will be realistic in assessing your current needs, home situation, and desire. Because we always have a lengthy waiting list of people wanting Mini Goldendoodle puppies from our partner homes, we will be honest, transparent, and helpful with you in deciding which Goldendoodle puppy would be the best fit for you. See the mini Goldendoodle photos below of one of our previous litters. Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly, tail-wagging, never-meet-a-stranger personality, and mini Poodles are known for hypoallergenic coats, generally good health, loyalty, and brain power. A mini Goldendoodle crosses the mini Poodle with the Golden Retriever resulting in a mini Goldendoodle dog that is typically very friendly, hypoallergenic, easy to train, and generally healthy. Mini Goldendoodle Pricing At Crockett Doodles , our mini Goldendoodle pricing is usually significantly less than our competition who also offer home-raised mini Goldendoodles. Many hands make light work, and we work with many profession homes, rather than a typical Mini Goldendoodle breeder.

We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Gretna Nebraska and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Questions about Labradoodle puppies for sale in Omaha, NE? We have answers. What are some fun facts about Labradoodle puppies for sale near Omaha? Labradoodles are a relatively new breed, having only been around since the late s when an Australian breeder set out to create a hybrid of a poodle and a Labrador retriever as a hypoallergenic guide and companion dog. Fun facts about Labradoodles include their intelligence, eagerness to please, and friendly nature making them the ideal family pet. The breed is also waterproof, meaning they love to swim and fetch things in the water while having a humidity-resistant coat. Are Labradoodle puppies for sale in Omaha non-shedding? Labradoodles do not shed excessively like some other dog breeds, but they do shed. Some Labradoodles have coats that are more like that of a Labrador Retriever and will shed more heavily while others are more closely related to a Poodle's fur, and these dogs may not shed as much. That being said, no Labradoodle is completely 'non-shedding', though some may be more low-shedding than others. Do Omaha Labradoodle puppies for sale have special dietary needs? Labradoodles can require special dietary needs depending on the individual dog. Generally, Labradoodles should have a diet that is nutrient-rich to meet their daily requirements. This includes a balance of protein, carbohydrates and fat as well as vitamins and minerals. Additionally, Labradoodles may require an increase in fiber and unsaturated fats if they are prone to digestive issues such as gas and bloat. It is also important to provide Labradoodles with ample access to fresh, clean water especially if they are active or engage in vigorous exercise. How do I prepare to adopt Labradoodle puppies in Omaha? Preparing for a new Labradoodle requires a lot of thought and research into the breed. It is important to understand the energy level of the breed so that appropriate housing and exercise can be provided. Additionally, the Labradoodle may require a specialized diet depending on their size and activity level. Regular vet appointments should also be established to ensure the dog is healthy. It is also important to research the necessary grooming tools and provide proper training from a young age; crate training and having a routine for the dog is particularly important. What sizes do Labradoodles for sale in Omaha come in? Labradoodles typically come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. Toy Labradoodles typically weigh under 15 pounds, making them perfectly suited to small homes and apartments. While miniature Labradoodles weigh between 15 and 20 pounds, standing between 14 and 20 inches in height. On the other hand, the standard size Labradoodles often exceed 19 pounds and 21 inches, so they are better suited for bigger living spaces. One can hope to guess the size of the pup based on the size of its parents, but the sizing of Labradoodles can be unpredictable. How much exercise do Labradoodle puppies near Omaha need? Labradoodles are an active breed and need a lot of regular physical and mental exercise to be happy and healthy. Depending on their age, size and energy level, a Labradoodle may need anywhere from 30 minutes to 3 hours of activity a day. Whether your Labradoodle wants to fetch a Frisbee, take a brisk walk around the block or tackle agility course, make sure his physical and mental needs are met throughout the day. Remember to always use a properly fitted harness and leash for restraint while your Labradoodle is outside. Are Labradoodles in Omaha good for first-time owners? Labradoodles are great for first-time owners. They have such a loving and loyal personality, and they are very intelligent and eager to please. Because they are so intelligent and eager to learn, they can be trained quickly and with praise-based methods, which makes them great for novice trainers. Labradoodles do require daily exercise or an opportunity for mental stimulation and are known to be great family petsthey tend to adapt well to different situations and are content to be part of a family. How do I train my Omaha Labradoodles for sale? Training a Labradoodle is similar to training any other breed of dog patience and consistency are key. Start by teaching basic commands such as being quiet, sitting, coming when called and staying. Set up a routine and be sure to stay consistent with commands. Work with short, frequent training sessions so the dog doesn't get overwhelmed or distracted. Reward positive behaviors with treats or praise. Showing enthusiasm when giving rewards will help the dog understand and make training more successful. Always use consistent rewards and use positive reinforcement to discourage negative behavior. Set boundaries and be sure to stick to them. Questions about Labradoodle puppies for sale in Nebraska? We have answers. Give me an overview of Labradoodle puppies for sale in Nebraska. Life with an Uptown Labradoodle is a whole lot easier without al the sneezing, sniffling, and clumps of fur on the floor. Soft, Cuddly, Cute Australian Labradoodles are some of the cutest dogs in the world, and we breed our puppies to be even more adorable than normal. Uptown also provides the best food, supplements and training programs to help you raise the ultimate Australian Labradoodle. Perfect Family Pet Australian Labradoodles fit in with families of all shapes in sizes, whether your home has kids, pets, or none of the above! Doodles make the perfect companion for people as diverse as retirees, solo travelers, and big, growing families. Elite Nebraska Labradoodle Genetic Lines Eliminating negative traits like genetic diseases and bringing out the positive ones is all part of what we do. We want every litter and every puppy to be just as healthy, even-tempered and adorable as the last.

Breeds The link has been copied! Few dogs are as intelligent and loyal as German Shepherds. With its athletic build and remarkable drive, this working breed makes excellent companions, herding dogs, police K-9s, and therapy animals. How much does a German Shepherd cost? The price of a German Shepherd puppy can vary a lot from one breeder to another. German Shepherds are active and need plenty of stimulation. Flea and tick preventatives are a must-have. You might face additional costs such as pet insurance, training classes, boarding fees, or dog walkers. Puppies tend to cost more due to the high demand. However, professional breeders charge a lot more. Professional breeders usually conduct health testing for the parents. Elbow and hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy are the two main tests to look for when adopting a GSD puppy. Prenatal care for the mother can be expensive. These costs can include bloodwork, ultrasounds, and X-rays. Most breeders raise the puppies for the first eight to 12 weeks. They provide nutrition, a living space, socialization, and sometimes early training. Puppies typically receive veterinary care, including a first round of booster shots and a deworming treatment. Colors German Shepherds can come in a few different colors. Black and tan and black and cream are the most common GSD colors. However, there are rarer colors, like black and silver, sable, or black. These colors meet the official breed standards, and a puppy with an unusual color can be worth more. Bloodline and Purity One of the key factors that influences the cost of a GSD puppy is the parents and their pedigrees. A breeder will look at how well the parents match the AKC breed standards. Both parents should be the right height and color. They should have a muscular morphology and the proper head shape. Breeders who are able to trace the ancestry of a litter over several generations and document that all the ancestors are purebred GSDs will charge more. You should also expect to pay more if a breeder can provide health testing information over several generations. Titles are another important factor. Show dogs can receive V, VA, or VA1 titles if they do well at an event and judges determine they meet all the standards of the breed. An IGP3 title indicates that a dog can protect its owner. Parents with IGP or IPO titles produce puppies that are worth more since breeders consider these animals to have excellent potential for training. A breeder who has an excellent reputation and many positive online reviews will attract more prospective dog owners and can afford to charge more. You can protect your dog with a microchip, but there are other steps you can take. The Fi GPS tracking dog collar helps you keep your dog safe. The design is highly resistant and waterproof for durability, and the collar comes with a battery that lasts three months. You can track your pet anywhere and locate them easily if they get lost. There are a few things you should know about this working breed. Personality of the German Shepherd German Shepherds are fiercely loyal. They make excellent guard dogs thanks to their protective instincts. They also make amazing pets who will give you lots of affection. GSDs are reliable and hardworking dogs who thrive if you constantly give them new tasks and challenges. These dogs are extremely versatile. German Shepherds have amazing potential and tend to do extremely well in training thanks to their drive and intelligence. However, they require consistent training and handling since they can be mouthy, chase prey, or become overprotective without the right training. Size and Weight German Shepherds are medium to large dogs. When it comes to weight, a healthy male will weigh 66 to 88 lbs. Lifestyle and Activity Levels German Shepherds are a working breed. Their origin dates back to the 19th century when dog breeder Max Von Stephanitz developed a new dog by breeding different herding dogs. Like all shepherds, GSDs have a strong need to stay active. Due to their athletic build, these dogs need at least two hours of exercise every day. Going for walks might not be sufficient. Your GSD will thrive if you provide plenty of opportunities to use their athletic abilities, including jumping, swimming, or running. Approximate Lifetime Care Costs The total cost of owning a German Shepherd is difficult to estimate since every animal is different. German Shepherds can be expensive. Here are a few tips to help you lower the cost. Look for a breeder who cares about the animals and who does health testing on the parents, but everything else is extra. You should also consider adopting a dog with an unknown lineage. Check local shelters or go online to look at classified ads. Check classified ads to find owners rehoming their pets. If you decide to get a German Shepherd, think about using the Fi GPS dog collar to keep your dog safe, and make sure you can bring your puppy home if she gets lost. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Think of the right breed you want, your space, time, and lifestyle. Most of all, consider if you can afford to buy a GSD. This article will focus on the cost of buying and raising a GSD so you know what to expect and how much funds to allocate ahead of time if you finally decide to buy a GSD. German Shepherd Puppies Price Range The following price range is from reputable or responsible breeders who can show bloodline certifications and proof of health testing so expect the initial purchase price to be high. Owning a purebred German Shepherd will always come with a high price tag because breeders often charge high prices for purebred dogs in order to ensure that they find good owners. Additionally, this price can be even higher if the German Shepherd is a show dog or comes from a kennel known to produce prize-winning dogs. Purebred GSD s have certain genetic traits or appearances like their parents and other ancestors. This means purebred GSDs belong to the same breed. So if you buy a purebred puppy, you already have an idea about his general physical appearance and behavioral characteristics. Czech German shepherds have been used for working purposes because of their strength and intelligence. If you want to buy a good Czech GSD, you need to find a good breeder. Is It Normal? All GSDs can be born either black, grey, or white and can change color as they grow but black german shepherds are born black as the name implies until they reach adulthood. Also, expect to pay a pretty penny if you want a show quality black GSD. Finding a good breeder who has puppies available is not easy since it is such a rare color. Why Does the Cost Vary First of all, the price depends on the breeder. It also depends on the pedigree and colorings of the German shepherd puppy. Well-reputed breeders price their German shepherds by considering their expenses in breeding, raising, training, and showing their dogs. Of course, German shepherd puppies bred for show quality are more expensive than dogs bred for companionship or family pets only. Sometimes the only difference between the two is their color. Most of the time these organizations health screen German shepherd puppies before placing them for adoption. It is advisable to set aside a monthly budget for your GSD. Food The amount of food you give depends on your GSD. Just make sure you give a balanced diet rich in protein and healthy fats. Because German Shepherd puppies are constantly exploring their environment most of the time, they eat more high-energy food than adult GSDs. They need to eat smaller meals each day. Aside from their main meals, treats are also important to have a healthy and happy German shepherd puppy. Shelter Since every GSD deserves a good home, you should provide your German shepherd puppy with a comfortable bed inside your home. For your GSDs outside, you may provide a kennel for them and make sure their shelter is cozy and free from dirt. Expect to pay a hundred dollars for annual exams and vaccinations. However, too many vitamins can also have negative consequences so before giving any supplements, ask your vet first. Other factors to consider Aside from making sure they have enough food, comfortable shelter, and keeping up with the vaccination schedule of your GSD, there are other miscellaneous additions to consider. Take into consideration obedience training; grooming essentials brushes, combs, toenail clippers, and shampoo toys, and other unforeseen problems. You may also go to professional dog shows to meet with several breeders. Take your time to meet them, visit their homes, and get to know their dogs. Buy from a reputable hobby breeder, experienced breeder, or responsible breeder. You can recognize if the seller is a responsible breeder if he has clean facilities, well-fed dogs with complete records and certifications. Conclusion Finding the best breeder of German Shepherds is not easy. Do your research and avoid impulse buying because if you purchase a German shepherd puppy that is improperly bred, he may grow up with health and behavioral problems, such as disabilities and aggression. Start preparing your budget or save up now to buy the GSD of your dreams. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Apart from recurring costs such as dog food, toys, and grooming essentials, a great chunk of your finances must go to routine veterinary care and pet insurance. Annual check-ups should be done on adult German Shepherds to check their physical condition and ensure they are healthy dogs. This involves listening to the heart and checking the ears and eyes. The typical lifespan of a GSD is 7 to 10 years. Other Potential Expenses Owning a dog is already comparable to parenthood. German Shepherds, much like any other dog breed, have other needs that go beyond food, water, and shelter. Your dog will be watched over, fed, and socialized with other dogs. Grooming Services: For your GSD to have a well-maintained coat and appearance, you should take them to a professional grooming salon. They will be cleaned, trimmed, and pampered as they deserve. Emergency Treatment: Dogs grow up so fast. As your German Shepherd puppy gets older, they are more prone to health issues like hip dysplasia. Sudden injuries can also happen that will require immediate medical attention and treatment. This will allow them to join various dog shows and other competitions. Places to Find German Shepherd Puppies for Sale and Adoption Once you plan everything out financially, you are ready to find places where you can buy your German Shepherd puppy. Cheap German Shepherd dogs can be bought from puppy mills or a backyard breeder. Buying from responsible breeders is the best option to get healthy puppies that will grow up to be strong adult dogs. To help on your quest, here is a list of breeders certified by the American Kennel Club that offer high-quality German Shepherd puppies: Vom Ragnar German Shepherds — This is a small kennel located in Illinois dedicated to breeding show-quality German Shepherds with sound temperament and the best condition because they have their puppies undergo health testing. This breeder strives to match their GSD pups to the most suited families. Mittelwest German Shepherds — As a well-renowned breeder, the owner ensures that they only produce show-quality German Shepherd puppies that can serve as show dogs, guard dogs, K-9, and much more. They also import and ship their dogs worldwide. West Coast German Shepherds — If you are located in California, this breeder can offer you a health-tested German Shepherd puppy coming from the best bloodlines. Buying the cheapest puppies online seems tempting, especially if you are on a budget, but you might spend more in the future due to medical expenses. To easily distinguish a responsible breeder from a puppy mill or backyard breeder, check out our puppy buying guide. Are you considering adopting a German Shepherd instead of buying from a breeder? If you are, this list can help you find the perfect GSD pup for you: German Shepherd Rescue and Adoptions — Based in North Carolina, this non-profit organization was established to protect and promote the German Shepherd breed. German Shepherd Rescue of Orange County — This volunteer organization is all about placing unwanted, neglected, and abused German Shepherds into permanent, loving homes. Applicants are encouraged to meet up with their chosen dog prior to adoption. Matching their rescue dogs to a suitable owner is their top priority, along with the restoration of their health. For more chances of finding your lifelong companion, check out this list of the 10 best German Shepherd rescues. You can surely find one in your location! Adoption is the cheapest alternative to getting a German Shepherd Dog, and this is more suggested than buying from backyard breeders. Buy high-quality items. You will spend more on replacing them rather than having good products that can last for a longer time. Purchase supplies in bulk. When buying food or treats for your pup, make sure to stock up by buying them in bulk. This can save you a lot of money than buying small bags of kibble or cans of wet food. Keep your dog in excellent shape. To avoid expensive veterinary bills, keep your German Shepherd puppy fit and healthy. Do this by feeding them high-quality dog food equipped with the right nutrients. Groom your GSD at home. Instead of going to a professional groomer, learn to groom your German Shepherd puppy at home. All you need to do is buy the basic grooming tools and research how to groom your dog effectively. Plan your finances accordingly so no one will have to suffer in the long run. They are highly intelligent and loyal dogs that will protect you at all costs. Buying one from a reputable breeder is worth the hefty purchase price than purchasing from backyard breeders or puppy mills. On another note, you can adopt from a local rescue organization, but make sure to ask about any current health conditions that the dog may have. Aside from the financial aspect, make sure you are prepared for the full responsibility of being a German Shepherd puppy owner. Now you know how much German Shepherds cost, are you ready to own one? Share your thoughts in the comments below. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. What factors determine the price of a German Shepherd Puppy? The price of a German Shepherd puppy does vary, depending on her age, color, bloodline, litter size, location, as well as breeding cost. German Shepherds obtained from animal shelters and rescue organizations are relatively inexpensive because they charge only enough to cover their costs. Here are the 5 most prominent factors that will affect the price of a German Shepherd: 1. Age Age is the most important factor in determining the price of a German Shepherd Dog. All in all, it has a lot to do with the desirability of a cuddly puppy. Puppies that are only weeks old will cost the most. It is because this marks the beginning of the most precious moments of a puppy. The demand drives up the price. The price of German Shepherd puppies of 12 weeks or older will start to decrease. Adult German Shepherds will be offered at much lower prices because some people see them as less desirable. Another reason is that the new owner may need to set a budget for health issues related to senior dogs. Coat Color Some colors are more expensive than others. For German Shepherds, colors such as white will cost more than the usual black and tan. This is because these rare coat colors are more difficult to breed. Bloodline Although purebred German Shepherds puppies are the most sought-after ones, mixed-breed pups usually cost much less and have the potential to be healthier than many purebreds. In general, German Shepherds have working lines and show lines, totaling five different variations. We will get into them later in this article. Litter size It refers to the number of puppies in a litter. Usually, the more the number of puppies in a litter, the cheaper the price will become. Location The location from where you purchase your German Shepherd can actually affect how much you pay. Areas with a lower cost of living, or places where there is less demand will typically charge lower prices than more populated cities. Certain states or cities may even have more regulations on breeding which may increase the cost, thus the price of a German Shepherd pup. And these all come at a cost for the breeders. What are the different variations of the German Shepherd bloodline and their prices? While the German Shepherd is a dog breed of its own, you may probably stumble upon different variations. Purebred German Shepherds come in many different sizes, colors, coloration patterns, and body styles. In general, German Shepherds are divided into working lines and show lines, totaling five different variations. Here is a four-minute video from which you can learn about their variations: 1. They have a distinctive angulation with their back legs shorter than their front legs, thinner bones, and significantly smaller heads. They come in quite a few colors, mostly solid with occasional bi-color variations, including black and tan saddle, solid back, solid white, and saddle sable. But their obedient and playful character make them fantastic pets. There are certain measurement minimums for their hips and elbows. This results in a stunning, very specific, and uniform appearance. These dogs have a very strong, pronounced build with a black and tan saddle, and solid back. They make good house protectors and need a lot of exercises and to be trained frequently. These dogs are very social. So they are perfect for families with kids. This is the line of GSD you would normally see in movies. They are also closest to the original breed that was bred and developed by Max von Stephanitz, who is acknowledged as the father of German Shepherd Dogs. With a stable temperament, they excel in working jobs, and also make awesome family pets. Rigid control of the original DDR breed prevents the gene poll from diluting. They must be free from any history of hip dysplasia, among other health conditions, to be able to reproduce. This resulted in a very distinct look — with large heads, large bones, and a shiny dark coat. The Czech further tightened the breeding standards, resulting in arguably the most intense breed of German Shepherd available to date. But they are extremely loyal and obedient, with a pleasant temperament. They could be the best guard dog to protect people. But they are extremely rare nowadays. Other factors that affect the cost of a German Shepherd A puppy whose parents and often grandparents and other relatives are hunting champions has the potential to excel in these areas as well. And it will cost you more than any puppy who is the offspring of just average parents. And the most expensive German Shepherds are those adults with proven records as show dogs, K9, or breeding dogs. What is a reasonable price for a German Shepherd puppy? Reputable breeders, when pricing their German Shepherd puppies, must factor in the cost of breeding, feeding, raising, and caring for the pups as well as their mother. If your breeder had not run these genetic tests on your dog—or if you adopt a German Shepherd from a rescue or shelter, you can run the Embark Dog DNA Test using a simple saliva test you can perform at home. Dogs with CLAD, type III typically exhibit symptoms such as recurrent ear infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. Dogs with DM first lose coordination in their hind legs, then they lose muscle mass and eventually the ability to walk. It is caused by a lack of one of the proteins needed for blood to clot properly. Dogs with hemophilia A will often suffer from uncontrolled bleeding, most commonly into the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally eliminated from the body through the kidneys. When the kidneys are not able to remove enough uric acid, it builds up in the blood and can cause health problems. Dogs with hyperuricosuria are at risk for developing bladder stones, kidney stones, and other health problems. P-glycoprotein is involved in the transport of drugs and other molecules across cell membranes. Drugs that are known to cause adverse reactions in MDR1 dogs include digoxin, ivermectin, loperamide, and milbemycin. There are several different types of MPS, each caused by a deficiency in a specific enzyme needed to break down mucopolysaccharides. It is caused by a genetic mutation that impairs the ability of the blood to clot properly. This can lead to frequent and sometimes severe bleeding events which can be difficult to control, even with the help of medications. Dogs with this condition are at an increased risk for bleeding and may require lifelong monitoring and medical management. Symptoms include weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and increased water consumption. Affected dogs have problems with the development of their skin, hair, nails, and teeth. They may also have problems with sweating and the function of their tears and salivary glands. Dogs with this disorder usually have a very thin coat of hair, often with areas that are bald or have very thin hair. Their skin may be dry and cracked, and they may develop sores on their skin. Nails may be abnormally shaped or missing altogether, and teeth may be missing or poorly developed. Dogs with X-linked ectodermal dysplasia often experience overheating. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through the comments. Remember, however, that comments can be deleted by the page owner. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings and should be happy to let you meet at least the mother if not the sire as well of the German Shepherd Dog puppies. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. The breeder should want to know how much experience you have with herding breeds, what your training plans are and your plans for exercising the dog. Ask if the breeder will take the German Shepherd puppy—or adult dog—back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. German Shepherd breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a German Shepherd Dog from an online breeder, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care—and perpetuation of a cruel industry. The pros of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about German Shepherds and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder You will pay far more for a cattle dog from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has German Shepherd puppies for sale at prices much lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or with someone who is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. German Shepherd Dogs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Puppies under a year old will be the most costly. This group provides funding to a network of GSD rescues — they do not have dogs themselves for adoption. They have a list of affiliated rescues that can help located adoptable GSDs in your region. A breed rescue is, like the name suggests, a pet rescue that is specifically for one breed of dog. These are generally small non-profit groups that operate through a foster system of volunteers who love the breed. German Shepherd rescues specialize in German Shepherds of all ages; some have primarily purebred German Shepherds while others may also have adoptable Belgian Malinois and Dutch Shepherds. How to Find Breed Rescues Along with the list mentioned above, many breed rescues list their adoptable dogs on large adoption sites such as:. If you are looking to buy a German Shepherd puppy, then you should find one from a reputable breeder. While these puppies are more expensive, a reputable breeder can guarantee the health and behavior of the puppy. These dogs are prone to genetic diseases such as hip and elbow dysplasia. These health issues can be avoided by genetically testing the parents, which is something reputable breeders usually do. When improperly raised puppies might have behavioral issues and can cause a lot of damage if they bite someone. A good breeder will have their dogs pass a temperament test. German Shepherd Dog Price While most dogs in shelters are adults, adopting a German Shepherd is a great way to find a dog without supporting unethical breeding. Sometimes these hardworking shepherd dogs are given up because they are very energetic. Not everyone is able to take care of a dog that needs a lot of attention and exercise. Some people buy a German Shepherd puppy without understanding the work involved in caring for this breed. Why Are They So Expensive? Breeding a healthy and well-behaved German Shepherd puppy is not easy! It is not as simple as crossing German Shepherds together. However, if you want a puppy of good temperament that is genetically healthy, there are other costs involved in the breeding and raising. This is especially important for a German Shepherd. You do not want a puppy that grows up to be aggressive or that suffers from mobility issues due to hip and elbow dysplasia. Papers A paperless German Shepherd puppy will be the cheapest. Typically breeders invest as little as possible in these pups. You get a puppy just how it is, without knowing its pedigree or background. A puppy with health certifications, temperament test results, and registration papers costs more than this. However, those papers will be beneficial not just for you, but also the puppy. This means your puppy meets the breed standard and is a purebred dog. The last thing you want is to buy a German Shepherd wolf-mix thinking it is purebred. Veterinarian Visits Reputable breeders not only genetically health test the parents, but they will also take the puppy to see a vet before 8 weeks for a basic health check. During these visits breeders will also have the puppies vaccinated, dewormed and placed on preventatives. When you buy a German Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder, they will offer you a health guarantee. Most will also be able to provide you proof that the puppy has passed a temperament test. Training Some breeders also take the time to socialize and train their puppies. Many experienced breeders have a specialized training program that begins the process of potty training and basic obedience. This will mean you have an easier time housetraining your puppy, but you will have to pay for their efforts! These are all good signs that the puppy you are buying is of good quality. This will mean you are more likely to avoid any temperament issues or having to pay for vet visits to diagnose and treat hip and elbow dysplasia. Bloodlines Breeders who focus on breeding championship bloodlines will charge more for their puppies. A family might not need such a high-quality German Shepherd. All they need is a healthy and well-behaved puppy that will bring them years of happiness. However, there are many people who need a working dog or show dog. The most expensive dogs are those that are bred to be champions or protective and hard-working. Some breeders spend thousands of dollars just training a world class service dog. A family friendly guard dog with a protective temperament is not easy to breed consistently. Breeders have to factor in not just the genetics, but also the temperament and training. Origin The most expensive types of German Shepherds are those that are imported directly from Germany. Breeders must pay to stud and import these dogs which is not cheap. Since the German Shepherd breed originated in Germany, breeders in the US import dogs from Germany to breed puppies with a purebred lineage. Breeding in Europe is more regulated so the bloodlines are better protected. These puppies are known as European German Shepherds and are slightly different. They are smaller, have straighter backs and brighter coat colors. Some people think they look similar to a belgian malinois. Most European dogs are bred to be working dogs, while American dogs are more frequently bred for companionship. This is the same for American and German Rottweilers and American vs. European Dobermans. All of these breeder will be able to provide: Pedigree and kennel club registration. Documents that certify the puppy is free of any disease and has been checked by a veterinarian. A health warranty. Health records that guarantee the parents are genetically healthy and will not pass on elbow or hip dysplasia. These German Shepherd breeders all breed their puppies in accordance with the breed standard. None of them will sell puppies that are not registered with the American Kennel Club. Another good place to start looking for breeders is the American Kennel Club marketplace. Many of these puppies are bred to be family dogs and come with their papers. As you start looking into more well-known breeders or those that produce dogs of championship or working bloodlines, then the price of a German Shepherd starts to increase. Julia was a German Shepherd bred by the Harrison K-9 facility, highly trained in protection. She could also understand commands in three different languages. Her intelligence, as well as her ability to protect, were why she was priced so highly. Julia was bought by a billionaire businessman in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The rarest coat color is panda, which is why it is also the most expensive. These German Shepherds are black and white. It is a piebald pattern where the black coat is splotched with large patches of white. Some puppies can have other colors like tan, instead of white. Panda dogs are purebred, but the rarity of this mutation makes them very hard to find. There are very few breeders that sell the panda color. And he actually cost nothing! By the end of his life, Rin Tin Tin had appeared in 27 Hollywood films. Rin Tin Tin most notably helped Warner Bros. But these dogs come in more than just this classic color! There are 11 colors that are recognized by the breed standard. Check out the table below for some German Shepherd prices based on coat color. The tan color covers the chest, belly and legs. White A white puppy has a furry coat that is entirely white, allowing it to blend in with the snow. Its eyes and nose are black as coal. Black A black German Shepherd has a coat that is entirely black. Any other color would classify them as a bi-color. Blue A blue German Shepherd is not literally blue, but has a gray color with a bluish hue. Sable The sable color is one of the most common colors, but is a bit more interesting than the black and tan. The hairs of these dogs have bands of tan and black, giving them a very unique coloring. Some of the factors that contribute to this cost are: Food. If a breeder tries to tell you that his puppies are healthy because their parents never had any issues — do not believe him! It is impossible to diagnose e. Where can you find cheap German Shepherd Dogs? The question is — do you want to purchase a dog with questionable health and temperament? These dogs often are not purebred German Shepherd puppies, but are mixed with e. Labradors, Pitbulls or Golden Retrievers. If you end up with a dog with genetically based health conditions however, be prepared to spend a multiple of the original purchase price on vet costs! Temperament and behavior While a lot of good manners can be taught through consistent training, temperament is genetic to a certain level. When you buy an extra cheap German Shepherd puppy, you not only get a dog with questionable health, but also with unpredictable temperament! Even aggression can be genetic and can be passed on from the mom and dad to the offspring. You can save yourself a lot of time, nerves and money spent on future behavioral training by getting a well-bred and more expensive dog. What is the most expensive type of German Shepherd? Like in many dog breeds, certain rare German Shepherd colors are much more expensive than the most common colors and patterns. It is much more important that your puppy has a sound temperament and fits in well with your family and lifestyle than that he has a certain rare look. These dogs are mutts German Shepherds mixed with Miniature Poodles, Shelties or other smaller breeds. Once more, be certain to not decide on your future dog based on looks alone. A stable temperament and good health is much more integral than a certain size or weight. Working lines vs show lines The German Shepherd was originally bred as a working dog. Since his original use as a shepherd dog however, he has filled many different roles — from guarding properties over being used in the show ring to participating in Schutzhund and IPO trails. Depending on which lines your German Shepherd Dog comes from, the prices can vary a lot! Show line German Shepherds are the dogs that are bred for conformation shows. These are the type of dogs you should decide on if you would like a shepherd puppy as a pet and companion animal. If you are interested in using your German Shepherd as a protection dog and to participate in IPO trials, you should pick one from working lines. There are a lot of highly successful working line breeders both in North America and Europe. For this price, you get an absolutely flawless dog with extensive skills and perfect obedience. Some US dog owners interested in Schutzhund choose to import a puppy from old European working lines. While this might sound insanely high for a pet dog owner, for Schutzhund enthusiasts it is a typical price for a pedigreed German Shepherd pup. How much does it cost a month to own a German Shepherd? This will cover the basics: high-quality food and regular vet checks. Some German Shepherd owners spend considerably more money. Professional grooming is necessary for many German Shepherd owners, as these dogs shed heavily. This breeds tends to exhibit several behavioral issues that can be difficult to fix for first-time dog owners, including: Separation anxiety.

Life Span Did You Know? The Shih-Poo has an adorable, alert expression and small, sturdy body. They can take after the Poodle parent, the Shih-Tzu parent, or be any combination of the characteristics of both parent breeds. Shih-Poos tend to be friendly, playful, and affectionate. They love their families and are avidly devoted to them. They tend to be friendly to other dogs, strangers, other pets, and children. They tend to do better with older children who have been taught how to carefully handle a dog. Due to their small size, a Shih-Poo can be easily hurt by rough play or accidental falls. They can do well in families with younger children as long as any time with them is closely supervised. The Shih-Poo tends to be a courageous little dog. They make excellent watchdogs because they are very alert. However, they can become territorial and barking can become a nuisance if left unchecked. Early socialization and training can help curb these tendencies and help your Shih-Poo puppy grow into a well-behaved, confident dog. This designer dog breed is highly adaptable. They do well in apartments as well as in larger homes and tend to do well in most climates. They are sensitive to extreme heat or cold, so they do best in moderate climates. Due to their small size, they may need to layer up for short trips outside when winter rolls in. Because Shih-Poos crave affection and love their humans, they do not like being left alone for long periods of time. The Shih-Poo is a generally healthy designer dog breed. Although the genetic mix can sometimes result in winning the genetic lottery, a mixed dog breed can still be susceptible to health conditions common in one or both of the parent breeds in the cross. By talking with the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and asking to see any health clearances, you can allay several of these potential health concerns. This designer dog breed is highly intelligent and can be easy to train. However, they can also have a stubborn streak that can cause some difficulty for first-time dog owners. This is often easily remedied with the help of some puppy training classes. They can also be difficult to housebreak, but it can be done with plenty of training, consistency, and patience. Crate training can also help. Shih-Poos respond best to positive, reward-based training. Whether with praise, treats, or play, you can reward your Shih-Poo for the behavior you like, which will encourage them to do more of it. Coat types and colors can vary greatly in your Shih-Poo. They can have the long, silky, and straight coat of the Shih Tzu, the short, curly, and non-shedding coat of the Poodle, or a combination of both. Most Shih-Poos end up with a curly or wavy, low or non-shedding coat. However, you should be prepared for your Shih-Poo to exhibit either coat type of the parent breeds. This coat looks its best with a combination of brushing a few times a week at home and then professional grooming every four to six weeks. This will help remove tangles and loose hair and prevent matting. Regular dental care is also important. Small dogs are more prone to dental disease. Drop down ears, or floppy ears, are more prone to ear infections because they can trap moisture, dirt, or debris. Daily walks and some indoor playtime will give this dog plenty of exercise. Beyond that, most of them can keep up with you on longer walks and can even compete in dog sports like rally, obedience, and agility. Be sure to check with your vet first and get your dog cleared before taking on any rigorous activities or training for dog sports. A Shih-Poo will generally stand 8 to 15 inches tall and weigh between 7 and 20 pounds. The size of the mother dog can give you a good idea of what to expect in your dog. This designer dog breed usually lives for 15 years or more. Some have even been known to live for 21 years! Featured Shih-Poo Article. Thanks for stopping by to visit our Shichon, Maltipoo, or Teddybear puppies for Sale. We are located in southeast Iowa. Our beautiful Maltipoo, Shihpoo, Shichon, Teddybear puppies are guaranteed to have loving temperaments and cheerful personalities. We are the proud owners of both parents and have raised our adult dogs from puppies too. We are excited to work with your family in finding the perfect puppy fit. Available Shichon Puppies Our goal is to keep the standards of our F1 Hybrid puppies at the top and provide the healthiest backgrounds possible. Our puppies come with a One Year Guarantee against any genetic defects. Available Maltipoo Puppies Visitors are always welcome. We would love for you come meet your new Shichon, Shihpoo or Maltipoo puppy and their parents. We do not schedule Sunday appointments. If you are unable to come and visit, we will be more than happy to Zoom or Facetime. So here we all are.The kids are on their own. Raising their own Shichon and Teddybear puppies but close enough to help us because it takes a village to raise great puppies. We look forward to helping you find just the right puppy for your family. With three generations of bloodlines, we are keeping the standards of the F1 hybrid puppies at its finest and passing their amazing personality and temperaments on to your puppy. Our kids are on their own! Check out their websites.What makes the Shichonpoo special? Shichonpoo puppies are also known as Teddy Bear dogs for their striking resemblance to a child's teddy bear. They are very popular for families and puppy parents of all walks of life. Shichonpoo Puppy Parents Shichonpoo puppies have the best of three breeds. Shichons are fun-loving, outgoing, while also very cuddly. Their father is our Toy Poodle, Fergie. He gives his puppies their super smarts, sweet hearted personality, people pleasing, cuddle-bug tendency and his amazing coat! Their amazing hypoallergenic coats are friendly for those of us who are allergy sufferers or have family members who usually must keep away from pets, and are extremely soft for cuddling! Sizing Bluebell Pup Shichonpoo puppies have parents that are 9lbs and 12 lbs. Their expected Shichonpoo adult size is lbs. These pups are just small enough to be your lap dog but also the right size to romp around with your children or other larger dogs. Personality Bluebell Pup Shichonpoo Teddy Bear puppies are outgoing yet cuddly, adventurous yet desiring to please Mom, sure to bring laughs yet also be the heartbeat of your life, love being the life of the party yet bring so much love into your home! I'm not just saying. This dog hit the genes jackpot. Her eyelashes. Someone remarked on her athleticism as well. And she is getting smarter by the day. George slept on my lap the entire way! He gets his shots this coming Tuesday. He is such a good boy - sweet, loving, and affectionate. Our kitchen is his area and he knows where I hang his leash. He has started barking near it when he wants to go out - hooray! At night he sleeps next to my bed in the very small Richell Mobile Pen. He sleeps for nine hours with no accidents and wakes with the alarm clock. Thank you again for raising such a wonderful puppy. Our Bluebell puppy moms are doing an amazing job capturing the love and joy of their Shichonpoo's.