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Known Diseases Epilepsy Definition: Dog has epilepsy if, for example, at least two epileptic seizures occur more than 24 hours apart. Kidney disease Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs: increased urination polyuria increased water intake. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Loss of appetite Wobbler syndrome In veterinary medicine, this is the name given to a complex of symptoms caused by nerve damage in the area of the spinal cord or spinal cord nerves in the area of the cervical spine. Cardiomyopathy In large breeds of dogs, dilated cardiomyopathy DCM is by far the most common cardiomyopathy. This results in the deficient or absent synthesis of a certain protein which is an important component of the blood-brain barrier, leading to hypersensitivity to some drugs. Eye diseases Often occur with allergies and intolerances. Metabolic diseases cystinuria Cystinuria is a hereditary metabolic disease. Affected dogs lack a transport protein for certain amino acids protein building blocks. In the kidney, the task of this transport protein is a return transport of amino acids from the urine into the bloodstream. FAQ What is a boxollie? A Boxer-Collie mix is a cross between two purebred dogs, the Boxer and the Collie. This cross is also known as the Border Collie Boxer Mix. How big does a Boxer-Collie mix grow? An adult Boxer-Collie mix can weigh between kg and have a shoulder height of cm? What is the life expectancy of a Boxer-Collie mix? The average life expectancy of a Boxer-Collie mix is 10 to 12 years. What are the exercise needs of a Boxer-Collie mix? A Boxer-Collie mix is an active breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A long walk or a lively play in the garden is enough. What are the grooming needs of a Boxer-Collie mix? A Boxer-Collie mix has medium length fur that sheds moderately throughout the year. Brushing several times a week will help control shedding and keep the coat healthy and beautiful. Author Sissi Author Sissi is a blogger since , came on the dog .Since then she struts daily her steps with Loki through the world. The Beagdor Labrador-Beagle mix is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to schools. Secretly she fancies a French Bulldog as a second dog. Sissi is a blogger since , came on the dog .Useful Articles. Active individuals, families History of Boxer Border Collie Mix There is not a lot of evidence that accurately explains where the Boxollie breed originates from. It is speculated that this crossbreed was designed to eliminate the likelihood of health issues that were commonly present in its parent breeds. Border Collie: Brief History Border Collies are acknowledged to be among the most capable and diligent breeds. Their intelligence, and enthusiasm to fulfill your wishes will make you love them even more. This specific type of dog originated in Scotland. Eventually, it became popular along the English-Scottish border. These canines were often employed to guard and herd flocks of sheep. Their capability in this job was outstanding as they were robust, intelligent and had a strong sense of dedication. C when their predecessors, the Assyrian war dogs, existed. But the modern-day Boxer was developed in Germany during the latter part of the 19th century. Through the years, Boxers have shown amazing capabilities when it comes to a variety of tasks, such as being used as a herding dog, a guard dog, an alarm dog, and even as a guide dog. The Boxollie takes after the Boxer in terms of its overall look. Generally, it has a dense coat that can be either short or medium-length, and it is water-resistant. Its size will depend on which dominant genes it has obtained and can range from medium to large. This breed of dog is exceptionally athletic and intelligent and has an air of cleverness in its bearing. It has a muscular figure that is symmetrically proportionate, and its tail is usually left natural. It has an estimated height of 18 to 22 inches, and a weight of 30 to 45 pounds. This type of canine is of medium size and generally has a solid build. The Boxer on the other hand is a medium-sized breed with a muscular build, measuring between 21 to 25 inches tall, and weighing between 55 and 75 pounds. Based from this information, a Boxollie will typically have a size of medium to big build. This can be accompanied, with a height of around 18 to 25 inches and a weight between 45 and 80 pounds. These may include white, black, black and white, and even gold. If they are properly trained, they can live peacefully with other pets and children in the same household. They are incredibly intelligent. This makes training relatively easily. Intelligence Likewise its Border Collie parent, the Boxollie is an intelligent breed too. They easily understand new commands and even memorize it after 15 to 25 repetitions. This makes a Boxollie as one of the smartest dogs you could have. Energy of Border Collie And Boxer Mix Boxollie canines are a great fit for households that have older kids because of their tendencies to herd and their high energy. These canines have a friendly and gentle nature and rarely display signs of aggressiveness. They are great with children, although they can be a bit too energetic for younger ones and may accidentally knock them over. Thus, constant supervision is still a must from parents. Other Animals The Border Collie Boxer Mix is usually not an aggressive breed and typically gets along well with cats and other animals. Because Boxollies are not originally intended for hunting and generally does not possess a strong drive to chase prey. The heritage of a Border Collie may cause them to display some hunting traits, meaning Boxollies that are not socialized might view smaller pets as animals to herd. This can be avoided by teaching and familiarizing them with socializing from the very start. Strangers These animals take great pleasure in being around their owners and are incredibly steadfast companions. They also have strong sense of protection for their family and abode when it comes to outsiders. Do They Bark A Lot? It is not common for Boxers to bark a lot; if they do, then it is likely due to a legitimate reason. Even though some are not very vocal, they usually have a type of low grumbling sound that is just their way of communicating. Border Collies are a breed that have a tendency to make a lot of noise with their barking. They can be quickly roused by visual stimuli, which is why they bark a lot when they see something that moves rapidly, such as bicycles or skateboards. This particular trait of their parents can be transferred to a Boxollie. Dogs barking can be their way of communication. These particular dogs have a tendency to be extremely devoted to their families and children, making them ideal companions. In addition, they usually get along with other animals well. They can be independent from time to time when the house is loud or there are a lot of people around. Socializing them from a young age can help prevent any unwanted behaviors from forming. They react positively to encouragement and reward, just like all canines. They are usually quite loving and enjoy spending quality time with their owners. It is essential to initiate training of your dog immediately to obey commands such as sit, stay, come, go to their kennel, and to eliminate outdoors. Surprisingly, it is something that you can do yourself even if you are a novice. Initiate a dog obedience routine — find out how you can establish basic foundation before beginning the training. Use games for training — training must be fun for the two of you. Thus, make an effort to integrate games into your training. Learn the value of positive reinforcement — there are countless methods of dog training. But experienced dog trainers would agree that positive reinforcement is the best approach. Compared to other breeds, its shedding is moderate. It is recommended to brush their coat daily using rubber curry brush if the fur is short. If the coat is of medium length, then use a firm bristle brush and a comb. These two work perfectly in removing tangled fur. This helps in maintaining appearance too. If the legs of the dog are feathered, it is best to get them trimmed by a professional groomer. This type of animal is not known for drooling or having any offensive smells. However, their ears, nails, and teeth should still receive proper care. The ears should be examined every week for dirt and wax accumulation. Brushing their teeth daily is recommended and their nails should be trimmed every other week. Unless, they grind down on their own, in which case trimming them monthly should be sufficient. Feeding them a balanced diet, exercising them, and getting them groomed regularly along with regular vet check-ups are all necessary for them to be in optimal condition. All these things are how you can ensure that your Border Collie Boxer mix is healthy and far from any illness. Particularly, the ones that are high in calories and protein. On the safe side, add chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. These are perfect for their joint health which serves as great support for their activeness. However, this figure could be more or less, depending on how you would treat your dog. Of course, attending to their needs and giving their daily requirements add to their vitality. Do the opposite and your dog may not be able to meet their life expectancy. Health Issues Sadly, dogs are not immune to genetic health problems. This includes the Boxer Collie. In fact, these breeds are typically affected by health issues common to its parents. Some of these are elbow and hip dysplasia, eye disorders, hypothyroidism, as well as cardiovascular disease. Fortunately, you can help your dog to avoid from any suffering by taking them to your vet on regular intervals. A pet groomer has the equipment and know-how that you probably lack. Short-haired breeds rarely need a professional groomer as often as long-haired breeds, but it is a great chance to have your dog checked out thoroughly. They can provide you with advice on how to groom your pup in your own home. Professional groomers can provide information on which products work best, how to keep your pooch relaxed, and which tools are ideal for their kind of fur. Does It Shed A Lot? In comparison with other types of canines, Boxers have a tendency to shed moderately. You will be able to observe the amount of shedding based on the season. To help their fur come off quickly, you can brush them more often. Getting them spayed or neutered will eliminate any distinctions and prevent potential pregnancies, as well as avoid males from straying. When picking either a male or a female pup, you may want to take into account other pets that you already have. Even amongst the congenial and easy-going Boxollie breed, two animals of the same gender might become competitive with one another. Nevertheless, with training and proper socialization, this should not be a major problem. Puppies of Border Collie And Boxer Mix A lot of new dog owners would have thought that the price of buying a new puppy is the only thing that they would have to spend their money on. Truth is, there are underlying costs the moment you brought a new puppy to your home. For instance, you would have to buy them toys, dog accessories like collars and leashes, doing frequent visit to the vet, sourcing quality foods and treats, bringing to a professional groomer to keep them in immaculate shape and so forth. If you are not ready for these expenses, then you may want to reserve the idea of getting a Border Collie Boxer mix for the meantime. Do not work with someone who breeds multiple types of dogs. Someone who claim to be specializing in extraordinary colors, sizes, etc. Take out of your selection any breeders who only allows for cash or credit cards. Also, if they are interviewing interested fur parents regarding their capability to care and raise the dog. On the other hand, if you are someone who has an active lifestyle and loves to have a companion that you can take with your outdoor trips, the Boxollie can make the most of your trip. These dogs are highly energetic and smart. They require time from their owner to give them their daily needs from exercising them, training and socialization. These are all essential elements in ensuring that you can raise a well-mannered dog. Lawrence Lawrence is a genuine dog enthusiast. His personal favorite is the Border Collie. He has vast knowledge about these dogs. Throughout his lifetime, he spent raising and training countless dogs. Eventually, he has come to a unique and deeper understanding of human-dog connection that puts him in a position where he is today. Lifespan Sociability While hybrid breeds can inherit various traits from their parent breeds, one thing you can be sure of when bringing home a Border Collie Boxer Mix is energy, a ton of it. Both the Boxer and Border Collie are infamous for their almost endless energy reserves, and your Boxollie is unlikely to be much different. This means you need to prepare for daily walks and exercise sessions of at least a couple of hours, and this will take a large chunk of time, commitment, and dedication. They are ideally suited to a home with a large fenced yard where they have a large amount of space to run and play. These dogs are not suited for apartments or small homes without large yards unless they can be taken for vigorous exercise for several hours a day, and even then, they will present a challenge. They are incredibly intelligent. Border Collies are widely agreed upon to be the most intelligent dog on the planet, capable of learning hundreds of unique words and commands. Chaser, a Border Collie belonging to classical musician John Pilley, knows upward of 1, words and can remember the names of thousands of different objects, even years after learning them. Boxers were used in both World Wars. During the First World War, Boxers were one of seven breeds chosen to aid German soldiers as messengers and to carry heavy packs. Boxers are late bloomers. Boxers retain their puppyhood for quite some time, and this can cause difficulty in training them. They only fully mature at around 3 or 4 years old, making them one of the breeds with the longest puppyhood. These dogs need to be kept busy; otherwise, they are prone to a host of misbehavior, including excessive barking, chewing, and attempting to herd whatever they can, including your children! They are quick learners and will excel in training and agility sports, as well as be affectionate and gentle with children. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They are kind and gentle dogs that are rarely aggressive and are great with children. While they are generally well-behaved pooches, they may be a bit boisterous for younger children and can easily accidentally knock them over. They are incredibly loyal and make great guard dogs too. That being said, the Border Collie heritage may result in some herding characteristics, and any small pets may be seen as animals to be rounded up. Of course, with early socialization and proper training, this can be avoided. Height: inches at the shoulder Weight: 55 - 70 lb. Lifespan: 10 years Boxer Border Collie Mix Personality Like all hybrids, you have to look to the parents to get a good read on how they will likely behave. Since both parent breeds are family oriented dogs, this guy should make a good companion. They are affectionate towards family and children. They should get along well with other animals. They are somewhat capable of independence, or alone time when the house is noisy or full. Early socialization helps take care of any bad habits that could develop. She responds well to positive reinforcement, like all dogs. She should be rather affectionate and enjoy spending lots of time with you. However, the one positive thing about getting a puppy is that you can avoid this as much as possible. A breeder should absolutely offer a health guarantee on puppies. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. The Boxer mixed with the Border Collie might be prone to Allergies, hip dysplasia Note that these are just common problems in both breeds. They are pretty easy keepers in this department. Get ready to invest in a good vacuum and keep your floors clean anyways. Give them baths as needed, but not so much that you dry out their skin. What are the exercise requirements? This is a high energy dog that will need that from an owner. As I stated previously, they were bred to work and run all day so they will not be content just laying around. Plan on taking them for extremely long walks and hikes to keep their energy level down. A tired dog is a good dog though. Never tie your dog up outside - that is inhumane and not fair to him. What are the training requirements? This is an extremely intelligent dog that will be easy to train, however, it might be extremely stubborn. All dogs respond best to positive reinforcement. So make sure to praise her when she does well. She is an intelligent dog who loves to please, and loves a physical challenge. The more exercise she gets the easier she will be to train. Proper socialization is imperative to all dogs and puppies. Make sure to take her to the park and doggy day care to get her around as many people and dogs as possible. Each one is unique and has different dietary requirements. Most dogs in the U. A mix like this one that is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia should really be on fish oil and glucosamine and chondroitin supplements as soon as possible. Overfeeding any dog is not a good idea as that can really exacerbate health problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. A good diet to look into is Raw Food Diet. A raw food diet will be especially good for the Wolf background. Links to other breeds you might be interested in. Nonetheless, they are also very energetic due to their working backgrounds. The Boxollie requires plenty of physical activity. If left alone for long , they can develop unacceptable behaviors such as chewing, digging or barking. Want to train your dog without spending hundreds of dollars? Click Here to check out the brain training for Dogs course now! Boxer Collies are tolerant of children and they are generally protective of them especially if they have been introduced to each other from a young age. What About Other Dogs? Collie Boxer dogs are known to be non-aggressive, but they should be socialized early , since some can be aggressive towards other dogs. The Border Collie Boxer Mix is not aggressive and generally gets along well with cats and other pets. This is because they were not originally bred for hunting and generally do not have a high prey drive. Image Source Exercise Needs Both parent breeds are known to be quite independent. They also have high intelligence and high energy levels, so constant mental stimulation and physical activity are a must for these pooches. Your Boxollie puppy will be no different. This hybrid dog needs proper daily exercises, such as long walks and quality playtime. Doggie games like Frisbee and Fetch are highly recommended. The Border Collie Boxer Mix also makes a good partner for jogging, running and hiking. They also do well in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and field trials. A secure, fenced-in yard is recommended because both the Border Collie and the Boxer can open latches and doors. Boxers should not engage in strenuous exercises in hot weather conditions since they can experience heatstroke owing to their short snouts. You should also avoid leaving your Boxollie alone for long. Otherwise, you should keep him busy and mentally stimulated by providing him with plenty of interactive dog toys. This makes them easy to train. However, they can also be a bit stubborn , so they need a firm handler who will use lots of positive reinforcements to encourage acceptable behaviors. This will make the puppy comfortable and confident around people and other animals. Both the Boxer and the Border Collie are good candidates for housetraining, so housetraining your Boxollie should be an easy task , provided you use the right strategies, using crate training when necessary. Since both parent breeds shed throughout the year, your Boxollie will also do the same. Brushing should be done based on the length of the coat. You should also brush their teeth, clean their ears and clip the nails as necessary.
They are a gorgeous breed that has intelligent eyes that miss nothing. Their large pointy ears are even more alert and can hear the slightest sound. They are athletic, agile, and their form is easy to identify, no matter the color of their beautiful coat. German Shepherd Coat Types German shepherds have a double coat in medium length. Their fur is thick and sits close to the body. Some dogs may have more wiry fur, while others have a soft a wavy coat. German shepherds can also have a longer, silky coat. While a standard coat is shorter, long coats have longer fur that is somewhat wavy. The fur is caused by a recessive gene and one must carry the gene to produce a long haired puppy. Long haired German shepherds have a thicker top coat and thinner undercoat than standard coated dogs, but they do have an undercoat. They can be recognized by their longer wavy fur, thicker mane-like fur around the neck, with longer tufts of fur around their ears and legs. Some are silkier, and softer in appearance while others are bushier and have thicker tails. You will hear long haired German Shepherds are also called plushies, coaties, coated, long coat, long stock hair, long stock coat, and long stock hair, and long stock hair with undercoat. Colors of the German Shepherd: German shepherds come in many colors. According to the breed standard, dark, rich colors are more desirable than pale washed out colors in the show ring. Their muzzle should also be predominately black. Although some breeders deliberately produce pretty dogs in shades of liver or blue, the colors are considered a fault by the AKC standard. The different colors of the German shepherd coat include: Solid black A stunning solid black German shepherd may have a few red or tan hairs on their toes or a small white patch on their chest. They should not be confused with a bi-color shepherd. Black and red Black and red German shepherds can come in saddle, blanket, or bi-color. They are noted by their deep, rich red pigment rather than tan. Black and tan Black and tan shepherds are probably the most popular. They come in saddle, blanket, bi-color or sable. The tan can be very pale, almost silver, or more red hued. Black and silver A black and silver shepherd is black with very pale creaming tan that looks light silvery blond. The contrast in colors is dramatic and they come in sable, blanket, saddle or bi-color. Red and black sable A sable with rich red and black fur. Tan and black sable A sable with tan and black fur. Silver and black sable Light to dark silver or gray fur with black. Liver Solid brown German shepherd identified by its brown nose, rather than black. Not a breed standard. Liver and tan Tan that liver rather than black markings on a blanket, saddle, or bi color patterns. They may also have lighter or amber eyes. Steel blue Blue, gray fur identified by their gray, blue eyes rather than brown, black. Steel blue and tan Tan with blue rather than black markings on a blanket, saddle, or bi color. Golden tan Solid tan shepherd with a dark muzzle and black nose. White A solid white German shepherd is not an albino. There white coat is caused by a recessive gene and they have dark eyes and a black nose. Panda Black, white and brown shepherd that contains a gene mutation. These coat patterns include: Solid -solid black. Bi-color-predominately solid black with tan or red on their feet. Their heels should be black or tarheel. They may have trace amounts of tan or red on their ears or face. The lower leg and stomach are usually tan or red. Saddle back-has a black saddle from the shoulders to the rear and the chest, hips and legs are tan or red. Sable-each individual hair is two-toned or banded with black tips. They can range from light to dark and include black, silver, gray, tan and red. We hope that you enjoyed these German shepherd coat descriptions. Please feel free to share with your family and friends. Post category: German Shepherd Blanket Back German Shepherd The blanket back German shepherd is one of the most common types of dog breeds, with many owners using this type of dog. It is usually described as being a heavier, larger dog, with a head that is heavily covered in fur and a long body. These dogs are also known for their ability to be very devoted to their owners and to obey their every command. The blanket back type of dog has often been used in rescue organizations because it is a very sociable dog. This breed of dog is generally very obedient , but is not the best choice for an inexperienced owner, because of its tendency to be stubborn. If you own this type of dog, you will need to devote a lot of time to socialize your dog. If you are an experienced owner, you should be able to find a suitable place for your dog to live or can even adopt out a puppy to a friend. A great part of being a good owner is showing the dog love and affection because your dog will crave this attention when he is young. The blanket back German shepherd has the ability to bond with a family member, especially if the family is close together. Because of their herd mentality, they will bond with their family or pack of friends. One reason why the blanket back German shepherd is so popular is that it is such a loyal companion. They will often remain with the owner through thick and thin and will willingly remain with you, even if the rest of the family decides to leave for work. If you own a German shepherd, you should expect him to be a very aggressive dog, especially if he has not been trained properly. He is used to being under the control of a large pack, so when he is left alone, he can become very aggressive. The aggressive nature of this breed of dog will make it important to ensure that you will teach your dog the proper commands to keep him from becoming destructive. As stated above, the blanket back German shepherd is normally a larger dog, so he needs a lot of room to run and play. You can purchase a large dog house, but you should still allow your dog to run free. A large dog house is more suitable for smaller breeds of dogs, as the larger breed can knock over a table. They are also more susceptible to sores, as well as being easier to jump on. If you own a dog that is a blanket back German shepherd, you should be aware that it will still have more hair than the majority of other breeds of dog. As well, you should also consider the fact that this breed of dog cannot shed much. Because of this, your dog will typically develop bad breath, which can be a major problem if you have asthma. These days, blanket back German shepherd mixes are becoming increasingly popular as a family pet. These dogs are just as intelligent as their larger counterparts, and they require a lot less care. This breed of dog does not require a lot of space to live in, and they do not have the need to be kept in a kennel. For most owners, it would be a mistake to choose a blanket back German shepherd mix over a larger dog. But if you feel that you will need a large dog, this is an ideal choice. A Blanket Back German Shepherd puppy is a wonderful dog to have in the family. As a puppy, he will need lots of love and care. Here are some things you need to know about Blanket Back German Shepherd puppies and what you should be doing with the puppies when they are babies. The Blanket Back German Shepherd puppies should be well cared for before they become a puppy. You want to make sure that he is always comfortable and warm in the house. A Blanket Back German Shepherd puppy should not be left alone for long periods of time. He should be in a home environment where he can see and hear his family members and other animals. You need to keep a close eye on him. As soon as the Blanket Back German Shepherd puppy is well cared for and you have been able to get a feel for his personality, you will be able to introduce him to other people. When the time comes, you will be able to get your Blanket Back German Shepherd puppy to socialize with other people and make friends. The Blanket Back German Shepherd puppy needs to have regular trips to the vet. You should have plenty of toys for the Blankets Back German Shepherd puppy to play with. You will be able to keep a close eye on him. The Blankets Back German Shepherd puppies should never be allowed to have access to other pets. As a puppy, he will be aggressive with other animals and will probably start biting and digging. You will need to train him to be more friendly with other people. Puppies will also be more destructive when they are firstborn. They will want to scratch and bite at things. They will also need to be potty trained and need to learn that if they do not do it right they will get a bad scolding. It is important that they are never scolded too harshly. Puppies like to have playtime with other people as well. You can teach them to play with you. This is a great way for them to socialize with other people. Once they become more comfortable around people and learn how to use a litter box, you can get them used to sleeping in the same room with you and then the Blankets Back German Shepherd puppies. Share this:. Kreative Kennels is a working line Professional German Shepherd breeder. We offer german shepherd puppies for sale , personal protection dogs for sale , police dogs for sale , family protection dogs for sale , family companion german shepherds for sale. We are striving to breed great working line german shepherds for the military, border patrol, police departments and family companions. We are breeding dogs that exhibit excellent prey drive, courage, intelligence and also have a ton of energy. We have purchased some of the best german shepherd stud dogs available in the Czech Republic and Germany for use in our kennel. The same is true for our females. Kreative Kennels employees have personal contact with all of our german shepherds every single day of the year. We also evaluate the performance of each dog after its training session. We test all of our german shepherds dogs in real life surroundings. Kreative Kennels located in California is a relatively new venture that came about as a result of a present. We began researching pedigrees and titles, unable to quell our interest in the beauty of the working line German Shepherd. We have high expectations for these dogs; their pedigree and ability is that convincing. Our german shepherd stud dogs and breeding females are carefully selected. Their list of accomplishments speaks for itself in regards to quality. German Shepherd Dogs are the perfect dog to own. Their impeccable training allows them to be not only a superb guard or protection dog but also the perfect addition to any family. Feel free to contact us to schedule a visit or discuss any of our fine dogs. Any reproduction of any part of this website is strictly prohibited. If you wish to use any of the content of this site, Please contact us at npalffy kreativekennels. Discover the online program that more than 57, dog owners have used to rapidly transform their dog into a well-behaved, obedient furry friend. More often than not most people envision the traditional black and tan, saddle back pattern dog whenever they picture the German Shepherd dog in their mind or try to describe this dog breed to someone else. It is true, however, that there are a number of German shepherd coat colors and a variety of coat patterns. The final color of a young dog can only be ascertained when the outer coat has developed. Because of that we'll do our best to provide photo examples of each of the German Shepherd coat patterns to make it easier for you to visualize. So here we go.German Shepherd Saddle Back pattern - considered the 'classic' look German Shepherd Blanket Back pattern - notice the extra large "saddle" that covers most of the body German Shepherd Bi-color pattern - notice the lighter color only on lower limbs German Shepherd Solid pattern - one predominant color on the entire body of the dog German Shepherd Sable pattern - multi-color bands appear on each individual hair Many factors such as health and temperament should always be much more important than the search for a specific coat color. Coat color should always be below structure, gait, type, and character and should never take precedence over the working or companionship abilities of the dog itself. The color of the German Shepherd is one of the less important factors to consider whenever choosing a GSD puppy. As long as the colors are strong and well pigmented what does it really matter anyway since the dog will change in color as it matures unless it is a solid colored dog anyhow? German Shepherd coat patterns are all beautiful - remember, after all there is much more to the dog than coat color alone. Return from German Shepherd coat patterns to GSD Breed Standard "Like dogs in a wheel, birds in a cage, or squirrels in a chain, ambitious men still climb and climb, with great labor, and incessant anxiety, but never reach the top. According to the German Shepherd Dog Club of America the coat color may vary although strong rich colors are preferred. Pale, washed-out off-colors and blues or livers are serious faults. A white dog must be disqualified. Black and Tan and Sable are seen mostly in Working Lines. Solid black dog with classic recessive black genetics is typically a working line, there are however, Solid Black dogs with dominant black genetics seen in Show line. This would be the most common color of this breed. Most of the time this is the type of dog that you would see in the movies or television or even the advertising of this breed. I would venture to say that b-tmore dogs of this color than any other color of this breed does the most winning in the conformation shows. In fact some judges have a hard time putting up some dogs of other colors like the black dog, the bi-color or even the sable dog. For some of them, this is not a color that they prefer. Of course the best structured dog with the most desirable temperament should be the dog that wins. However, it is a known fact that some judges just do not favor other coat colors besides the black and tan variation. West German Show Line The blanket type of coat is where the saddle part of the dog extends approximately to the elbow of the dog. There are no tan markings on this dog. However, sometimes this dog may appear to have a reddish undercoat. Most of the time that is due to the dog being out in the sun too long. Also I have seen a totally black dog have a white splash on their chest. The solid black is a recessive gene meaning that both parents must carry this color gene. Even with a sable, you can see variances in the color of the pigment. Sometimes you will hear people say they own a red sable. Sometimes you will hear them say that they own a gray. So you can find black sables, tan sables silver sables or red sables. This is how much the coat of a sable can vary. Vom Geliebten Haus.
Using fMRI functional magnetic resonance imaging , researchers examined the brain activity of 20 dogs and 30 humans when watching four different 2-second videos. These included one of a human face, one of the back of a human's head, one of a dog's face, and one of the back of a dog's head. The study found that the dogs' brains showed more activity when they were watching other dogs' faces and the backs of their heads. Of course, not every dog gets along, but it would appear our four-legged friends are more inclined to pay attention to fellow canines than they are to any human companion. Goose certainly appears smitten in the video, happy to be rolled down the hill by his Husky friend despite being further exposed to the elements in the process. An avalanche of comments praising the pair's snowy antics suggests users were definitely smitten by them. User Travelinmomma1 branded it "Bulldog bowling" while user Sierra compared it to a "tutorial on how to build the perfect snowmen. Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life newsweek. Read more. Posted by Elna McHilderson Advertisement Sometimes you need a little pick me up in the gloomy winter, and we'll tell ya what: This video of a husky rolling a small bulldog down a snowy hill, and the bulldog having a blast and asking for more will definitely do the trick! The bulldog's name is Goose and he's already quite a popular little pooch on TikTok. His adorable round squishiness is enough to make any dog lover swoon. Plus, he's always happily getting into all kinds of sweet pupper antics and he just lets his personality shine. Goose was on a snowy hill top and met a happy hyper husky. Being the social butterfly of a dog he is, Goose befriended the husky. It would be the husky nudging Goose down the snow covered hill like a snowball gathering size. Then Goose would pop back up and run to the top, and they'd do it all over again. It's no more than 5 seconds, but it's so epically adorable that it's just so easy to watch over and over and over and over. It's like maybe Goose will eventually build up in snow and become the avalanche-like snow ball his happy personality is like.
Thank you for visiting Long Lake Frenchies! Raised on our 3 acre property overlooking long lake, our Frenchies are raised in our home and socialized amongst humans and animals alike. Along with the puppies social skills we also work on crate training and litter box potty training as they grow! In our home our French Bulldogs are a huge part of the family. We have four daughters and one son ranging from sixteen years old down to four months! Everyone in our family is a part of the team at Long Lake Frenchies whether it is loving on puppies or feeding and grooming. Known for their easy going, loving, intelligent, loyal, and playful personalities; we know our French Bulldogs will bring a smile to your face and enjoyment to your life. They are very trainable and perfect for families and properties of all sizes. We are conscientious breeders and breed for the health of the breed NOT for color and our adoption fees reflect that as we charge the same for every puppy. All of our dogs live in our home or in guardian homes in the Pacific Northwest. Guardianship is how we offer all of our Frenchies the best lives! If you've never owned a Frenchie before, we're glad you stopped by and if you have, well.We would love to have the opportunity to help you find your puppy! For our dogs we have chosen Lifes Abundance. They have quality dog food promoting the dogs health, strength, muscle growth, and development. A healthy puppy is most important so you can enjoy your pup for many years to come! We wish you the very best in finding the perfect French Bulldog Puppy! If there is anything we can do to provide you help along your journey, please let us know how we can serve you! Thought to be a mix of French Bulldog and English Bulldog, Pearl is a petite powerhouse weighing 25 lbs. She is 2. Her presence is simply captivating - a true gem in every sense. Pearl is arriving in the Pacific Northwest the first weekend of September and needs an adopter or foster home! Apply at www. She and her brother, Jasper, were cruelly dumped by their breeder in a rural area of Texas, left in a cardboard box on the side of the road. Despite the heartbreak she endured, Pearl's spirit shines brightly. This brave girl has battled through numerous medical challenges and emerged stronger than ever. She underwent surgeries to repair a cherry eye, umbilical hernia, and prolapsed rectum. Pearl's courage and resilience are a testament to her will to overcome obstacles. After her spay surgery, she's now fully vetted and ready to embrace a brighter future. Pearl is a work in progress when it comes to potty training, given her history of medical procedures. She's making remarkable strides and even wears a diaper during the day to aid in her progress. She's also kennel trained and finds comfort in her toys, particularly bones that allow her to relax and unwind. Don't let her tough beginnings fool you - Pearl has the most amazing personality. She radiates affection and happiness, embodying a joy that's simply contagious. Despite her past, she adores the company of other dogs and relishes playtime with furry friends of all sizes. With medium energy levels, she's up for bursts of running and wrestling, and she'd make an exceptional companion for another young, social pup. Pearl's unique charm extends to her endearing quirks. Her adorable snoring and amusing trot only add to her charm. With an incredible underbite that sets her apart, Pearl truly is a dream dog with a heart of gold. This remarkable girl is deserving of the most wonderful home, one that will cherish her for the remarkable spirit she is. If you're ready to provide Pearl with the love and care she's been waiting for, don't hesitate to meet her. Let Pearl's story of survival inspire you to give her the forever home she truly deserves. Small right facing arrow Search for a French Bulldog puppy or dog Use the search tool below to browse adoptable French Bulldog puppies and adults French Bulldog in Issaquah, Washington. We have answers. What class of dog are French Bulldog puppies for sale near Issaquah? French Bulldogs, also known as "Frenchie's," are a relatively recent breed of dog, being developed in the s for use by butchers and breeders. They are a part of the non-sporting group of dogs, and have become popular as companion pets in modern times. Frenchie's are typically stocky and muscular in build, and their signature " bat-like" ears and faces make them distinctive from other breeds. They are notorious for being playful and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their owners. With French Bulldog puppies for sale in Issaquah, what is their coat like? French Bulldog coats are often short and smooth, although some are slightly longer and wiry. French Bulldogs can come in a variety of colors, including brindle, white, cream, fawn, or black. Generally, the coat of a French Bulldog is quite resilient and requires minimal effort to maintain. In terms of grooming, things like brushing and combing the coat periodically are highly recommended to help keep the coat maintained and free of debris and tangles, and removing any excess dirt or debris from the skin and coat should be done with special care. What do Issaquah French Bulldog puppies for sale eat? French Bulldogs enjoy a variety of food in their diet. As active, small-sized breeds, they should be kept on a high-quality kibble that is made to meet their specific needs. Additionally, you can offer them wet food or fresh, organic meals as treats. Common foods that French Bulldogs love include cooked proteins such as chicken, fish, and eggs; vegetables like carrots, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and green beans; and fruits like apples, bananas, and blueberries. Am I ready to adopt French Bulldog puppies in Issaquah? To ensure your home is prepared for the arrival of your new French Bulldog, take the following steps: Start by puppy-proofing your home by removing any items that could be a potential choking hazard, ensuring any poisons, chemicals, wires and cords are also out of reach. Consider which areas of your home your pup might have access to so that you can child-proof certain areas accordingly. Make sure the extra room where your pup will be staying is suitably equipped with necessary supplies such as water and food bowls, a bed, toys, and a crate. What sizes do French Bulldogs for sale in Issaquah come in? French Bulldogs come in a wide range of sizes, ranging from small to large. Small French Bulldogs typically weigh in at under 12 pounds and are about 11 inches tall at the shoulder. Medium sized French Bulldogs are about 16 pounds and 13 inches at the shoulder. Large French Bulldogs can be up to 28 pounds and 17 inches at the shoulder, giving them a unique size range for dog breeds. Some French Bulldogs are considered to be extra large and will be even bigger than 28 pounds. It is important to remember that no two French Bulldogs are exactly alike, so their size range can be somewhat variable. Can I take my French Bulldog puppies near Issaquah running? It is possible to take your French Bulldog running, although it is important to realize that they may not be able to keep up the same speed that you can for long distances. Before going out for a long run with your French Bulldog, it is essential to make sure they have had regular physical activity for a few weeks beforehand. It is important to start off slowly, giving your dog plenty of opportunities to rest and approach distances gradually. Additionally, keep your dog hydrated and pay attention to the temperature. Are French Bulldogs in Issaquah good for first-time owners? French Bulldogs can be an excellent choice for first-time owners, as they are known for being an affectionate and loyal breed. Frenchies are easy to train and can be very obedient, making them an ideal fit for those just learning how to properly care for a dog. French Bulldogs do not require a great amount of exercise, so they can be a great choice for busy schedules, as well as those living in smaller homes. They are also a breed who can adapt quite easily to their environment, making them very agreeable companions for someone just starting out. How do I train my Issaquah French Bulldogs for sale? Training your French Bulldog can be a challenging but rewarding experience. To start, it is important to use positive reinforcement when teaching them basic commands. Start with simple commands such as sit, stay, come, and no, teaching these reinforced by providing treats or verbal praise. You should also take time each day to train them in other areas such as crate training, leash walking, and potty training. Additionally, be consistent with teaching them commands. French Bulldogs can be stubborn and will attempt to challenge authority but will eventually understand your expectations if you remain firm and consistent whenever you are training them.
We have answers. What's the most interesting thing about Golden Retriever puppies for sale near Lubbock? Golden Retrievers are incredibly intelligent, loyal, and loving animals. One of the most intriguing things about them is their capacity for unconditional love. Golden Retrievers are often referred to as the family "nanny" as they show an incredible amount of compassion for children, whether they are related or not. Another interesting thing about this breed of dog is their eagerness to learn; they often take instruction from their owners extremely well, and willingly participate in activities with enthusiasm. The Golden Retriever's natural talents and activity-level make them stand out among other breeds. Are Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Lubbock non-shedding? Golden Retrievers are considered to be a moderately shedding breed of dog. While they don't shed as much as some breeds, the truth is that they do still shed and regular grooming is necessary to help keep their coats healthy and free of excess hair. Some Golden Retrievers may shed more or less depending on their age and health, but even with regular grooming, it is almost impossible to completely eliminate shedding from this breed. If you don't mind some shedding, Golden Retrievers can make wonderful furry companions that will bring joy to your life. What's the best dog food for Lubbock Golden Retriever puppies for sale? When it comes to picking the best dog food for Golden Retrievers, there are a few factors to consider. First, make sure to check the ingredients list as some foods may contain unhealthy fillers or additives. Your Golden Retriever should have a balanced diet that features proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Additionally, you should add some calcium and phosphorus to maintain your pet's healthy growth and development. Additionally, check with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's diet. Lastly, you want to look for food with quality ingredients that can help with coat health and digestion. Do Golden Retriever puppies in Lubbock have any kind of special requirements? Yes, Golden Retrievers do have special requirements; they should receive regular exercise, reliable socialization, and appropriate nutrition. Exercise and mental stimulation can help to keep your beloved Golden Retriever healthy and happy. This is best done through walks, play, long hikes, training sessions, or any other form of physical activity that engages the body and the mind. As Goldens are very social animals, they require social interaction, which can be provided through dog group activities, doggie daycares, or time spent with trusted family, friends, and other pets. Are Golden Retrievers for sale in Lubbock considered big dogs? Generally speaking, Golden Retrievers are considered to be a medium to large size dog. The size of your individual Golden Retriever will depend on its geneology and nutrition; however, the average size for a full grown Golden Retriever is anywhere from inches tall and weighs between pounds. Though they are not the largest breed, they often appear larger due to their thick fur coats which can make them appear larger in size. Can I take my Golden Retriever puppies near Lubbock running? Yes, you can certainly take your Golden Retriever running with you. There are a few things that you should keep in mind to ensure that your pet has a safe and enjoyable experience. Firstly, you'll need to make sure that your Golden Retriever is current on their vaccinations and that they are up-to-date in terms of flea and tick prevention. Additionally, you may want to consider having them spayed or neutered in order to control their aggression. Do Golden Retrievers in Lubbock make good family dogs? Yes, Golden Retrievers make wonderful family dogs. They are known for their nurturing nature and are devoted to their people. Golden Retrievers have a mellow personality combined with a loving spirit that makes them an ideal choice for families. They are loving, loyal, and determined to please, making them trainable and easy to handle. The breed has been known to be patient with children and playful with other pets. They are generally good-natured dogs, not known to start fights or be aggressive towards humans. Are Lubbock Golden Retrievers for sale considered smart dogs? Golden Retrievers are indeed a very smart breed of dog. They are often described as one of the mosttrainable, obedient, and responsive breeds, due to their eagerness to please and keen intelligence. In fact, Golden Retrievers have been highly ranked in intelligence tests and oftentimes perform very well in police and military work, search and rescue, and even as therapy dogs. Additionally, their intelligence can often be seen in their natural inquisitiveness and awe-inspiring problem-solving skills. Contact Us Are you looking for a great family dog? Here at Cozy Retrievers we specialize in raising healthy, happy and beautiful golden retriever puppies. Golden Retrievers are an athletic, friendly, and highly trainable breed. Their gentle and playful demeanors make them wonderful pets for families with young children. Goldens also excel as service dogs, search-and-rescue dogs and hunting companions. Consider making your new best friend a golden retriever. On the evening of Sunday, February 27th, and into the early morning of February 28, Cozy became the proud mother of 11 sweet puppies. She has her paws full with seven females and four males. They are a great-looking litter of puppies with stunning dark golden coats. The puppies are AKC registered with a full pedigree. Each puppy will receive a wellness exam from a certified veterinarian, be up to date on vaccinations, and also be dewormed. The puppies will be ready for their new homes on April 25th. Available puppies are featured on our current litter page. Lubbock is home to the Texas Tech Red Raiders and tumbleweeds yes they do exist beyond the movies. If you really want a tumbleweed to take home with your new puppy, we will round one up for you! Report abuse.
Breeds The link has been copied! Are you ready for some puppy talk? If you're a fan of the French Bulldogs, you're in for a treat! These adorable little pups are known for their charming personalities and irresistible squishy faces, but just how many of them can one Frenchie mama have? In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of French Bulldog litters and answer the burning question on every dog lover's mind: how many puppies can a French Bulldog have? Get ready to unleash your curiosity and let's dive in! On average, a French Bulldog can have a litter size of between 2 to 4 puppies. However, it's not uncommon for some Frenchies to have larger litters of up to 5 or 6 puppies, while others may only have a single pup. French Bulldogs are known for being small, compact dogs with a big personality, and when it comes to their litters, they tend to have a smaller number of puppies compared to other breeds. There are several factors that can influence the size of a French Bulldog's litter, including genetics, age, and overall health. For instance, younger Frenchies and those in peak physical condition tend to have larger litters than older or less healthy dogs. It's worth noting that while having a larger litter may seem exciting, it can also come with some challenges. French Bulldogs, like many small breeds, can experience difficulties during labor and delivery, so it's important for breeders and pet owners to work closely with a veterinarian to ensure a safe and healthy birth for both the mother and her puppies. On average, a French Bulldog can have up to 4 litters in their lifetime, with each litter having between 2 to 4 puppies. This means that a Frenchie can have anywhere from 8 to 16 puppies over the course of their breeding years. However, it's important to note that breeding a dog should be done with careful consideration and only under the guidance of a responsible breeder or veterinarian. Overbreeding can be harmful to a French Bulldog's health, and can also contribute to the problem of overpopulation in the dog breeding industry. It's also important to consider the ethical implications of breeding dogs, including the responsibility of finding suitable homes for each puppy and ensuring that they receive proper care throughout their lifetime. Factors That Affect the Litter Size There are several factors that can affect the litter size of a French Bulldog, including: Age: As a general rule, younger female dogs tend to have larger litters than older dogs. This is because their reproductive systems are more efficient when they are in their prime. Health: A French Bulldog's overall health can play a significant role in the size of their litters. Dogs that are in good physical condition are more likely to have larger litters than those who are not. Genetics: The genetics of the dog can also impact litter size. Some dogs may have a genetic predisposition to smaller litters, while others may be more likely to have larger litters. Nutrition: A well-balanced diet is essential for a French Bulldog's health and can also impact litter size. A dog that is malnourished or underweight may have smaller litters or may experience complications during pregnancy. Breeding frequency: French Bulldogs that are bred too frequently may experience smaller litters due to a decline in fertility. It's important to give the female dog enough time to recover and regain their health between breeding cycles. Breeding method: The method used for breeding can also affect the litter size. Artificial insemination may result in smaller litter sizes than natural breeding. Hormone Imbalance Hormone imbalances can also be a factor that affects the litter size of French Bulldogs. Hormones play a critical role in the reproductive system of dogs, and any imbalances can lead to reduced fertility and smaller litter sizes. One hormone that is particularly important in female dogs is progesterone. Progesterone levels rise during the second half of a dog's reproductive cycle, and they play a key role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy. If progesterone levels are too low, the uterus may not be ready to support a litter, resulting in smaller litters or even infertility. Another hormone that can affect litter size is luteinizing hormone LH. LH is responsible for triggering ovulation, and if levels are too low, ovulation may not occur, leading to smaller litters or infertility. In addition to these hormones, imbalances in other hormones such as estrogen, follicle-stimulating hormone FSH , and thyroid hormones can also affect a French Bulldog's reproductive system and ultimately impact litter size. If a hormonal imbalance is suspected, a veterinarian can perform tests to determine the levels of various hormones and recommend appropriate treatments or management strategies to support the dog's reproductive health. Age Female dogs are most fertile between the ages of 2 and 5 years old, and during this time, they are more likely to have larger litters. As dogs age, their fertility decreases, and they may experience smaller litter sizes or infertility. It's important to note that breeding French Bulldogs before they are fully mature can also have negative consequences. Breeding dogs that are too young can result in smaller litter sizes, and it can also put the mother and puppies at greater risk for complications during pregnancy and delivery. On the other hand, breeding dogs that are too old can also increase the risk of complications and smaller litter sizes. Female dogs that are past their prime reproductive years may have a reduced number of eggs, and their uterus may not be as capable of supporting a large litter. In general, the ideal age for breeding French Bulldogs is between 2 and 5 years old, when the dog is in optimal reproductive health. However, it's important to work closely with a veterinarian or responsible breeder to ensure that the dog is physically and emotionally ready for breeding, regardless of their age. Genetics The number of puppies that a Frenchie has in a litter can be influenced by the genetics of both the female and male dogs involved in breeding. In general, large dog breeds tend to have larger litters than smaller breeds, and this can be reflected in the litter size of mixed-breed puppies. However, French Bulldogs are a relatively small breed, and their litter sizes are typically smaller than those of larger breeds. The genetics of the female dog can also play a significant role in litter size. Some French Bulldogs may be more predisposed to having smaller litters due to their genetics. In contrast, other dogs may be more likely to have larger litters. Genetic testing can help breeders to identify dogs with optimal reproductive health and litter size. Health A Frenchie that is in good physical condition is more likely to have larger, healthier litters than a dog that is not. Dogs that are malnourished, underweight, or have an underlying health condition may have reduced fertility, which can lead to smaller litters or infertility. Proper nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary care can help to ensure that a French Bulldog is in good health and ready for breeding. It's also important to note that French Bulldogs, like all breeds of dogs, can experience reproductive health issues that can impact their litter size. Conditions such as infections, tumors, or abnormalities in the reproductive system can reduce fertility and result in smaller litters. Regular veterinary checkups and reproductive health screenings can help to identify and address these issues early on, improving the chances of a successful breeding. In addition to physical health, a Frenchie's mental and emotional wellbeing can also play a role in their reproductive health. Dogs that are stressed, anxious, or in poor mental health may experience reduced fertility, and this can impact their litter size. It's important to ensure that the dog's environment is safe, comfortable, and conducive to their overall health and wellbeing. The process of breeding for these colors can be complex, and it often involves breeding dogs that carry specific color genes. For instance, a blue merle French Bulldog may carry two copies of the dilute gene, while a lilac Frenchie may carry one copy of the dilute gene and one copy of the chocolate gene. Breeding for exotic colors or even fluffy coats can also involve the use of artificial insemination or the use of stud dogs that are carriers of the desired color genes. However, it's important to note that breeding for these colors can come with some risks. French Bulldogs that are bred specifically for their color may be more prone to health issues, including skin problems and eye disorders. In addition, the popularity of exotic colors like the platinum coloring has led to an increase in the demand for these dogs, which has resulted in some breeders engaging in unethical breeding practices, such as inbreeding or breeding for extreme physical characteristics. These practices can be harmful to the health and welfare of the dogs and can result in a range of health issues. It's important to work with a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and wellbeing of the dogs above all else. Breeding for extremely small size can increase the risk of a number of health problems in French Bulldogs, including respiratory issues, hip dysplasia, and spinal problems. Additionally, breeding micro French Bulldogs with a focus on appearance rather than health and temperament can lead to a range of serious health problems that can negatively impact both the mother and the puppies. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of the breed and carefully select breeding pairs based on factors such as health, temperament, and genetic diversity. Breeding French Bulldogs for extremely small size or for specific coat colors can compromise their health and result in a host of problems that can be detrimental to their overall well-being. Female French Bulldogs typically reach sexual maturity between 6 and 12 months of age. However, it's important to note that while a female dog may be physically capable of breeding at this age, it's generally recommended to wait until the dog is at least 2 years old before breeding. Breeding a Frenchie too early can have negative consequences, including a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery. Additionally, dogs that are bred too young may not be emotionally or mentally mature enough to handle the demands of pregnancy and motherhood. French Bulldogs, like many brachycephalic short-nosed breeds, are at increased risk for complications during natural birth due to the shape of their skulls and bodies. The breed's unique anatomy can make natural birth dangerous and potentially life-threatening for both the mother and her puppies. French Bulldogs have a relatively large head and narrow pelvis, which can make it difficult for puppies to pass through the birth canal. This can result in prolonged labor and increased risk of fetal distress, stillbirth, or death of the mother. In addition to the breed's physical anatomy, French Bulldogs can also be prone to certain health issues that can increase the risk of complications during natural birth. For instance, obesity, poor nutrition, and other health issues can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery. For these reasons, many veterinarians and responsible breeders recommend that French Bulldogs give birth via cesarean section C-section. A C-section is a surgical procedure that involves delivering the puppies via incision in the mother's abdomen, and it can greatly reduce the risks associated with natural birth. The First Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy During the first month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fertilized eggs travel down the Fallopian tubes and implant in the lining of the uterus. At this point, it can be difficult to detect pregnancy as there are no external signs. However, some dogs may exhibit subtle changes in behavior or appetite. It's important to ensure that the dog is getting proper nutrition and exercise during this time, as this will support the health of both the mother and the developing fetuses. It's also a good time to schedule a veterinary checkup to confirm the pregnancy and monitor the dog's health. The Second Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy By the second month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fetuses have developed significantly and are about the size of walnuts. The dog's abdomen may begin to swell, and she may exhibit signs of morning sickness or fatigue. During this time, it's important to continue to provide the dog with proper nutrition and exercise, and to monitor her health closely. The veterinarian may recommend additional testing, such as an ultrasound, to monitor the health and development of the fetuses. The Third Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy During the third month of French Bulldog pregnancy, the fetuses continue to develop rapidly, and their organs and body systems begin to mature. The dog's abdomen will be noticeably swollen, and she may begin to experience nesting behavior as she prepares for the birth of her puppies. It's crucial to continue to monitor the dog's health and provide her with proper nutrition and exercise during this time. The veterinarian may recommend additional testing or monitoring to ensure the health and wellbeing of the mother and her puppies. Please Breed Your French Bulldog Responsibly Breeding French Bulldogs is a complex and challenging process that requires careful consideration and responsible practices. The health and welfare of the dogs should always be the top priority, and breeders and pet owners should work closely with a veterinarian or experienced breeder to ensure that the breeding process is done safely and ethically. Breeding French Bulldogs can be a rewarding experience, but it's crucial to approach it with caution and responsibility. Overbreeding, breeding for profit or for the sole purpose of producing exotic colors, and engaging in unethical breeding practices can all have negative consequences for the health and wellbeing of the dogs involved. It's important to prioritize the health and wellbeing of the dogs above all else and to ensure that they receive proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care throughout their lives. By working with responsible breeders and veterinarians and by following ethical breeding practices, we can help to ensure a healthy and happy future for French Bulldogs and other breeds of dogs. Final Thoughts French Bulldogs are a popular breed of dog that many people are interested in owning. This is due to their popularity and the high demand for these dogs. If you're on a budget, you may want to consider adopting a Frenchton, which is a crossbreed between a French Bulldog and a Boston Terrier. These dogs can be just as cute and playful as purebred Frenchies, but may be more affordable. It's also important to note that French Bulldogs often require c-sections to give birth, as their puppies have large heads and broad shoulders that make natural delivery difficult. This can add to the cost of owning a French Bulldog, as c-sections can be expensive and require careful monitoring and recovery. If you're considering getting a French Bulldog or any other dog breed, it's important to do your research and be prepared for the responsibilities of dog ownership. This includes providing proper care and training for your dog, as well as ensuring that you can afford any medical expenses that may arise. Keep in mind that there are many other dog breeds to choose from, each with their own unique characteristics and needs. Consider researching other breeds that may be a better fit for your lifestyle and budget before making a decision. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent- it is a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Due to this popularity, you may want to breed your French Bulldog to save some bucks since they are expensive. However, the question in your mind will be, "How many puppies can French bulldogs have? Female French Bulldogs can have a maximum of four litters in their lifetime, translating to 12 puppies. Therefore, a female French Bulldog will have 12 puppies before they are considered old to carry more. In the rest of this article, I'll discuss litters as they relate to French Bulldog breeding and the number of puppies. I will also cover the factors that limit a French Bulldog's ability to reproduce. Keep reading to learn more. A French Bulldog will typically have three puppies on average in a litter. This is a low number compared to other dog breeds like Golden Retrievers, which usually have more than eight puppies in a litter. It's worth mentioning that although rare, French Bulldogs can have up to eight puppies in a litter. However, this is considered unsafe owing to the French Bulldog's body size and shape. This means that a French Bulldog carrying more than four puppies at a time is in danger of dying from pregnancy-related complications. As a Frenchie parent, you're interested in knowing how many puppies your Frenchie can have over their lifetime. The number of puppies a Frenchie can have in a lifetime depends on the number of litters. A French Bulldog can have a maximum of four litters in its lifetime. Each of these litters will have an average of three puppies, translating to .Thus, you can expect your Frenchie to give you approximately 12 puppies in her lifetime. It's essential to consider the reproductive age when figuring out the number of pups your Frenchie can have in a lifetime. Most dog breeds, Frenchies included, reach reproductive maturity at six to nine months. Although French Bulldog females usually have their first heat as early as four months old, it's not advisable to breed the dog this early. Breeding a French Bulldog on her first heat exposes her to: Stunted growth Premature aging Complications during pregnancy and birth Even when a French Bulldog has had multiple litters, you should only breed her after two years. For safe delivery and recovery, veterinarians advise that the breeding period should not exceed eight years. However, some breeders inseminate their dogs after eight years to get more puppies. For this reason, knowing the factors that affect litter size will help you decide when to breed your Frenchie. The following are the main factors that affect litter size in French Bulldogs: Hormone Imbalance Frenchie females with a hormone imbalance will often undergo false pregnancies. In most cases, the dog will behave like she is pregnant even though there isn't any puppy inside her. Hypothyroidism is a hormonal imbalance problem in dogs that causes weight gain, lethargy, and depression. In extreme cases, it can cause abortion or decreased litter size in females. Age The older your French Bulldog gets, the smaller the litter size. Dogs bred between two and five years have larger litters because they are still young with more active reproductive hormones. By the time the dog is six years old, the litter size decreases significantly as the reproductive hormones become less active. Genetics Genetics play a role in determining your dog's ability to have puppies at any point in its lifetime. If both parents have a small litter size, you'll most likely have fewer puppies from your Frenchie mom. A mother with a bigger and broader family tree will have bigger litters. Therefore, you're more likely to get larger Frenchie pups if the mom comes from a family of bigger French Bulldogs. Health Healthy dogs can carry healthier and larger puppy litters. For example, your Frenchie can have a healthier and bigger litter if she has good nutrition. That's why it's essential to feed the dog with high-quality pet food throughout pregnancy. You may have questions like: When is the right time to breed my Frenchie? What are the steps to take in preparing for this process? What should I expect when giving birth? To make the experience smooth, here are the two crucial steps to follow: Artificial Insemination Apart from the hassles of looking for an appropriate and healthy stud dog, the narrow hips of French Bulldogs make natural mating hard. As a result, most Frenchie parents rely on artificial insemination. You must get a canine veterinarian to draw sperm from the stud dog and insert it into the female's reproductive tract. This process is usually done two to three times for positive results. The veterinarian will also be in charge of monitoring the pregnancy's progress. Therefore, you must keep in touch with your veterinarian to monitor the dog's progress and prepare for labor. French Bulldogs have a gestation period of approximately 63 days. The day your Frenchie goes into labor will be significantly different for each dog. Besides being responsible for the C-section procedure, your vet will guide you on what to expect during this period. Furthermore, they will take you through how to deal with any complications that may arise after delivery. It's worth mentioning that taking your Frenchie mom through natural birthing can expose them to dystocia. Unfortunately, 1. Factors That Limit a French Bulldog's Reproductive Ability Two to four puppies in a litter is a low number compared to other dog breeds. Why do French Bulldogs have such a small litter size? Read on to find out the limiting factors. Physical Conformation The physical nature of French Bulldogs makes it challenging for them to reproduce in large numbers. French Bulldogs have narrow hips. Although these hips make the dog beautiful, they hinder natural mating. This explains why these dogs are bred through artificial insemination. It's also hard for French Bulldogs to birth naturally due to their large heads. Consequently, most French Bulldogs undergo cesarean section C-section procedures. Due to their large heads, whelping your Frenchie mom naturally is a risky affair that can lead to: The pups getting stuck in the birth canal The mother suffering from complications such as hemorrhage or uterine rupture Injuring the pups Therefore, although costly and risky, C-section is the most humane option for helping your Frenchie canine give birth. Brachycephalic Breed Frenchies are among the brachycephalic dog breeds. Brachycephalic dog breeds have short nostrils and flattened muzzles with longer bottom jaws than the top ones. Due to their squished face, these dogs have difficulty breathing and cooling. This makes them prone to overheating. Moreover, the squished face exposes most of these dogs to Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS. This syndrome makes breathing a struggle, leading to challenges in carrying pregnancies and giving birth. Prenatal Care for a French Bulldog Your Frenchie's prenatal care should start as soon as she is pregnant. Here are some key areas to focus on: Diet Your dog needs a high-quality diet to support her pregnancy. A healthy, natural diet will strengthen the dog's body, allowing it to accommodate the mom and pups. Pregnant dogs need the following nutrients : Calcium: 1 to 1. It is common for pregnant French Bulldogs to be unable to give birth naturally because their puppies have wide heads and shoulders that prevent them from passing through the birth canal easily. It is normal for French Bulldog puppies to be born by C-section at a veterinary clinic. The following information is crucial if you intend to breed your French Bulldog. Importance of understanding litters in French Bulldogs Understanding litters in French Bulldogs is important for several reasons: Health Concerns: French Bulldogs have a small gene pool and are prone to certain health issues such as breathing problems, skin allergies and eye problems. Knowing the average litter size and potential health issues of a French Bulldog can help owners prepare for and prevent any potential health problems. Financial Planning: Breeding and raising a French Bulldog litter can be expensive and requires careful financial planning. Knowing the average litter size and associated costs can help owners determine if breeding is a financially viable option for them. Responsible Breeding: French Bulldogs are a popular breed, and responsible breeding practices are important to ensure the health and well-being of the breed. Understanding litters helps owners make informed breeding decisions and can help prevent overpopulation and inbreeding. Proper Planning: Planning for a litter involves more than just deciding to breed your French Bulldog. Proper planning involves the preparation of the mother and puppies, the preparation of the breeding environment, and ensuring that adequate resources are available to care for the litter properly. Understanding litter helps owners plan and prepare properly. What is so difficult about breeding French Bulldogs? The traits and characteristics that make a French Bulldog so popular can also be the ones that cause problems with breeding them. Looking at a French Bulldog, it might not be immediately evident what can cause problems. When fully grown, a female French Bulldog rarely weighs more than 28 pounds. This means in most cases. They are subjected to c-sections cesareans. French Bulldog litters are typically born via veterinarian-assisted cesarean section in up to 80 percent of cases. Despite the risks associated with C-sections for dogs, especially those with brachycephalic short muzzle shapes such as the French Bulldog, they are considered a safer way to deliver puppies than letting the French Bulldog deliver naturally. Further, the Royal Veterinary College states that French Bulldogs have a 16 percent higher risk of suffering difficult or dangerous births. Having your Frenchie has too many C-sections is completely irresponsible if you intend to breed your dog. You run the following risks: A C-section is not always successful, and there is a risk to the puppies during the procedure. Following a C-section, your French Bulldog can become stressed and perhaps even aggressive. A negative reaction to anesthesia, blood clotting during surgery, hemorrhaging, or wound infection are all possible complications for your French Bulldog. Being a mother and giving birth are emotionally and physically demanding times. Aside from the scarring from the C-section, your female will need time to recover from giving birth to a litter. Additionally, she will have to re-grow parts of her uterus and strengthen her muscles. Early in pregnancy, many females experience muscle wasting and even fur loss. Frenchies should only be bred every 18 to 24 months, allowing them enough time to recover from their surgeries. How many litters can a French Bulldog have per year? Because of this, the female Frenchie needs to recuperate after giving birth. She may have come into heat, but that does not mean her body is ready to carry a litter so soon. As I mentioned earlier, French Bulldogs should only be bred every 18 months to 2 years. The longer we wait, the greater her chance of recovering, being healthy, and being happy without the constant stress of frequent C-sections. You should not plan to breed your dog until at least her second or third heat. The third heat is a good time to begin breeding for a few reasons. The health of a young dog can be negatively affected by excessive breeding because they are still growing to their full adult size. In addition to testing for different medical conditions, responsible breeders should also ensure that the dogs reach adulthood first. The breeder may have to do more work to care for a female dog that is too young, which could result in behavior problems with the puppies if the mother does not give them proper attention. Dogs typically gestate for around 63 days after conception, although this may vary by several days. Even though this seems an obvious answer, conception can be difficult to determine. Sperm and eggs can stay fertile in the female for up to 48 hours, so mating itself is not an actual measurement of gestation. As a result, it is nearly impossible to predict how long a pregnancy will last without veterinary assistance. Factors affecting litter size There are several factors that can affect the litter size of French Bulldogs: Age of the mother: Younger French Bulldog mothers tend to have smaller litters, while older mothers tend to have larger litters. A healthy mother is more likely to have a larger litter. Size of the breed: French Bulldogs are a small breed, and their small size can affect litter size, leading to smaller litters compared to larger breeds. Stud used for breeding: The stud used for breeding can also impact litter size. Some studs may produce smaller litters, while others may produce larger litters. Nutrition and environmental factors: Proper nutrition and environmental factors such as temperature and stress levels can also affect litter size. Genetics: Genetics also play a role in litter size, and some French Bulldogs may tend to produce smaller litters. It is important to remember that litter size can vary greatly and may not be predictable, even with the best planning and preparation. It is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder when planning a French Bulldog litter. Variations in litter size Variations in litter size are common in French Bulldogs and can range from a single puppy to as many as six or seven puppies. There are several factors that can cause variations in litter size, including: Genetics: Some French Bulldogs may have a genetic tendency to produce a smaller or larger litter, which can impact litter size. Poor health or malnutrition can lead to smaller litters, while proper care and nutrition can lead to larger litters. Age of the mother: As a French Bulldog mother age, her litter size may decrease. This can be due to hormonal changes and a decline in overall health. Breeding conditions: Environmental factors such as stress levels, temperature, and breeding conditions can impact litter size. Multiple breeding partners: If a French Bulldog is bred with multiple partners, it can result in variations in litter size between litters. It is important to remember that variations in litter size are normal and can greatly impact the financial and emotional resources required to care for a French Bulldog litter. Preparing for a French Bulldog Litter Preparing for a French Bulldog litter involves proper planning and preparation, including preparing the mother and puppies, the breeding environment, and ensuring that adequate resources are available to care for the litter properly. This can involve seeking veterinary care and proper nutrition and ensuring that the breeding environment is safe and comfortable for both the mother and the puppies. Proper preparation is crucial for the health and well-being of both the mother and the puppies and can help ensure a successful French Bulldog litter. Some key steps include: Seek veterinary care: Before breeding, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to ensure that both the mother and stud are in good health and free of any genetic health issues. Prepare the mother: The mother should be in good health and receive proper nutrition to ensure a successful pregnancy and delivery. Choose a stud: Choose a stud that is in good health and free of genetic health issues. Consider size, personality, and health factors when selecting a stud. Prepare the breeding environment: Ensure that the breeding environment is safe, comfortable, and free of any potential hazards for both the mother and the puppies. Ensure resources are available: Caring for a French Bulldog litter can be expensive and time-consuming. Ensure adequate resources, including finances and time, are available to care for the litter properly. Develop a plan for the puppies: Develop a plan for the care of the puppies, including finding homes for the puppies and ensuring that they receive proper veterinary care and nutrition. Proper planning is crucial for the success of a French Bulldog litter and can help ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the puppies. Importance of pre-breeding health checks Pre-breeding health checks are important in preparing for a French Bulldog litter. Early detection of health issues can help ensure that appropriate treatment is available. Improving the chances of a healthy litter: By ensuring that both the mother and stud are in good health, the chances of a healthy litter are improved. Reducing the risk of genetic health issues: Pre-breeding health checks can help to reduce the risk of passing on genetic health issues to the puppies. Making informed breeding decisions: Pre-breeding health checks can provide important information that can help make informed breeding decisions. This can include information about the health of the mother and stud, their age, and other factors that can impact the success of the litter. It is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder when planning a French Bulldog litter and to ensure that pre-breeding health checks are performed to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the puppies. Providing proper nutrition and care for the mother Providing proper nutrition and care for the mother is crucial for the success of a French Bulldog litter. Some key steps in providing proper nutrition and care for the mother include: Proper nutrition: The mother should receive a balanced and nutritious diet to support her health during pregnancy and lactation. This can involve feeding her high-quality dog food specifically formulated for pregnancy and lactation. However, it is important to avoid strenuous exercise during the later stages of pregnancy. Ensure that she has a comfortable and quiet place to rest and sleep. This can include regular check-ups, prenatal care, and treatment for any health issues that may arise. Ensure that she is in a calm and comfortable environment and avoid exposure to stressful situations. Proper nutrition and care can help ensure the health and well-being of the mother during pregnancy and lactation, which can greatly impact the health and well-being of both the mother and the puppies. It is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder when planning a French Bulldog litter and to ensure that proper nutrition and care are provided to the mother. The cost of raising a French Bulldog litter can vary greatly depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the litter. Still, it is important to be prepared for the associated costs and to plan accordingly. Initial costs of breeding and caring for a litter The initial costs of breeding and caring for a French Bulldog litter can be significant and can include the following: Pre-breeding health checks can include health exams, genetic testing, and other screenings for both the mother and stud. Breeding expenses include stud fees, artificial insemination costs, or travel expenses for breeding the mother. Veterinary care: This can include prenatal care, delivery costs, and care for any health issues that may arise during pregnancy or lactation. Housing and supplies: This can include a comfortable and safe place for the mother and puppies, bedding, and other necessary supplies. Marketing and advertising: This can include expenses for advertising and promoting the litter and costs for preparing and distributing promotional materials. It is important to know the initial costs of breeding and caring for a French Bulldog litter and to plan accordingly to ensure that adequate resources are available to provide proper care and support. The cost of raising a litter can vary greatly depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the litter, so it is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder to obtain a more accurate estimate. Ongoing expenses for food, vaccinations, and veterinary care Ongoing expenses for food, vaccinations and veterinary care are an important part of raising a French Bulldog litter and can include the following: Food: Puppies will require a high-quality and nutritious diet to support their growth and development. This can be a significant ongoing expense, particularly as the puppies grow and their nutritional needs change. Vaccinations: Puppies will require a series of vaccinations to protect them from common illnesses and diseases. This can be a significant ongoing expense, particularly as the puppies grow and require additional vaccinations. Veterinary care: Ongoing veterinary care is crucial for the health and well-being of puppies. This can include routine check-ups, treatment for any health issues that may arise, and preventive care to help ensure the puppies stay healthy. These ongoing expenses can add up quickly and be a significant financial investment. It is important to be aware of these costs and plan accordingly to ensure adequate resources are available to provide proper care and support for the puppies. It is also important to seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder when planning a French Bulldog litter to obtain a more accurate estimate of the ongoing expenses associated with raising a litter. Conclusion In conclusion, breeding French Bulldogs can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to understand the associated costs and responsibilities. From the initial expenses of pre-breeding health checks, breeding expenses, and veterinary care to the ongoing expenses for food, vaccinations, and veterinary care, the cost of raising a French Bulldog litter can be significant. It is important to be prepared for these costs, plan accordingly, and seek the advice of a veterinarian or a professional breeder to obtain a more accurate estimate of the expenses associated with raising a litter. Proper planning, preparation, and attention to the needs of the mother and puppies are crucial to ensure a successful litter and to provide the best possible care and support. Indeed, they have inspired an entire fashion industry of French Bulldog clothing, accessories, and even jewelry. That popularity has made an already expensive breed even more valuable. But why do Frenchies cost so much in the first place? The answer lies in their limited ability to reproduce. The average French Bulldog litter consists of 3 puppies. Although some have successfully carried and birthed up to 7 pups, that happens very rarely. In comparison, the average Golden Retriever produces 8 puppies in a litter. Beagles, for example, typically give birth to 6 puppies at a time while pugs produce 5 pups in an average litter. Frenchies typically carry up to 4 litters in their lifetime. Although their average life expectancy is around 12 years old, they can only breed safely between 2 and 8 years old. That limitation affects the number of Frenchie puppies born each year, which directly impacts the value of the breed. Canadian Moto French Bulldogs wearing Frenchie harnesses. French Bulldogs have difficulty reproducing in large numbers because of their physical conformation. Although organizations like the American Kennel Club and the French Bull Dog Club of America see to it that breed standards are upheld, even the healthiest Frenchies will have trouble breeding naturally and copiously. One of the biggest reproductive concerns in French Bulldogs is their narrow hips. French Bulldogs also have trouble birthing naturally. The large heads that are so often perfectly adorned with Frenchie jewelry make a caesarean section necessary. Additionally, the French Bulldog is among the brachycephalic breeds that have breathing issues simply because of their short muzzles and flat faces. Because of this and the way their bodies are built, pregnancy and birthing can be too stressful on their bodies and could become fatal. The limited number of puppies a Frenchie can produce in her lifetime is one of the biggest reasons why this breed is so expensive. And because fewer puppies mean an even smaller probability of producing rare-colored French Bulldogs, the value of specific pedigrees are even higher. For most of us, that cost means settling for getting our Frenchie fix on social media where canine celebrities provide endless joy as they show off the latest in French Bulldog fashion. And French Bulldogs are becoming increasingly popular in Europe and elsewhere also. So there is a huge and growing demand for French Bulldog puppies. But French Bulldogs are not like most dogs in terms of how they are bred and how the puppies are delivered. If you are thinking about breeding your Frenchie, this is definitely the article you want to read first. French Bulldogs are very hard to breed and whelp deliver. A healthy and sturdy French Bulldog female adult may have up to three litters as long as the veterinarian advises it is safe to do so. Some females will only have one litter in their lifetime. Trying to breed a French Bulldog female more than three times risks the life of the mother dog as well as the health and lives of her puppies. See a Litter of Adorable French Bulldog Puppies Just in case you haven't had your dose of cuteness overload today, watch this precious video of a new French Bulldog mama dog with her four perfect Frenchie puppies. You will notice the family mentions their dog, Bella, who has just given birth and is coming home from the veterinarian. And you will see that Bella has a pink bandage around one paw. Pregnant French Bulldogs typically cannot give birth naturally because the puppies have heads and shoulders that are too wide to pass through the birth canal. So typically French Bulldog puppies are delivered by C-section in a veterinarian's clinic. This is very important to know when you are planning to breed your French Bulldog, as we will go into more detail about here shortly. Just looking at a French Bulldog, it might not be immediately obvious how the same traits and characteristics that make this dog breed so popular are the same ones that can be such problems in breeding. As we mentioned in the earlier section here, often the French Bulldog mama dog will struggle to deliver whelp her puppies naturally. Even though French Bulldog puppies are very small, the mama dog is quite small herself! A fully-grown French Bulldog rarely weighs more than 28 pounds. These dogs are much broader in the head and chest area than in the hindquarters, which means the puppies often don't fit easily into the birth canal. But there is an even bigger issue that must be tackled first: insemination. French Bulldogs have shortened legs and curved backs with heavy heads and deep chests that make them top-heavy. French Bulldog stud male dogs can have a very hard time mounting a female in heat to inseminate her naturally. Even if the stud dog is able to mount the female nature, as Breeding Business explains, the stud dog may still struggle to get her pregnant. If there are so many challenges right from the start, you may wonder how French Bulldog puppies are ever born. Step 1: artificial insemination The process typically starts with artificial insemination. This is not unlike the process for people. The French Bulldog female is inseminated by a canine veterinarian and monitored carefully as her pregnancy progresses. Here, unless you happen to own a breeding pair of French Bulldogs yourself, this also means you will need to seek out an appropriate stud dog male dog to contribute sperm for artificial insemination. There can be some substantial costs involved even at this early stage, especially if the stud dog you choose is not local to your area. Step 2: cesarean section whelping According to the Journal of Small Animal Practice , up to 80 percent of all French Bulldog litters are whelped born through veterinarian-assisted cesarean section, or C-section. While C-sections for dogs have their own risks, especially for dogs with the brachycephalic short muzzle shape like the French Bulldog, they are considered a less risky method of whelping than letting the French Bulldog deliver naturally. As well, the Royal Veterinary College in the UK explains that French Bulldogs are nearly 16 percent more likely to suffer through difficult and dangerous births, including dystocia. Dystocia is a condition where the pregnant female dog is literally unable to pass her puppies naturally through the birth canal and out. Sadly, up to one-quarter of puppies will not survive a dystocic pregnancy. Veterinarians reported that 1. Step 3: human-aided puppy rearing There is another much less well-known side effect to artificial whelping via cesarean section: a lack of oxytocin that bonds the mother dog to her puppies. Giving birth naturally produces a flood of oxytocin, aka the "feel-good hormone" — the same hormone that bonds human mothers to their children before and during birth. When a French Bulldog gives birth artificially, she is under sedation during the birthing process. So she does not experience the flood of oxytocin that will prompt her to bond with her puppies and care for them. You saw some of this in the video you watched earlier here as the couple was introducing Bella, the new French Bulldog mama, to her puppies. Bella sniffed one of the puppies but then seemed uninterested. You may have also noticed that the human breeders praised her for showing any interest in her puppies. It is not uncommon for French Bulldog mother dogs to refuse to care for their puppies, either because they lack the oxytocin bonding or simply because they don't feel good after having a major operation like a C-section delivery. This means that the human breeder has to care for the puppies around the clock. The care required includes bottle feeding puppy formula several times per day, stimulating the puppies to go to the bathroom, keeping the puppies warm, and cleaning the puppies. If a female dog rejects her puppies, then the survival of those puppies is entirely in the hands of the human breeder. Sometimes these puppies will grow up to have additional socialization issues because the mother dog was not involved in their early rearing. As the French Bulldog Club of America points out, the earliest it is safe to breed a French Bulldog adult female dog is two years old. This doesn't mean that your French Bulldog won't come into heat be receptive to breeding earlier than that age. But expert breeders believe it is much safer to wait until your dog is older and has gone through at least one heat cycle before breeding. Breeding is physically demanding for any female dog of any breed. But it is even more demanding for short muzzle brachycephalic dog breeds like the French Bulldog. As you now know, the French Bulldog female will likely have to go through artificial insemination just to get pregnant. She will need careful monitoring throughout her pregnancy. And she will likely need to deliver by cesarean section under sedation. Ideally, she should also be strong and healthy enough to nurse her puppies for at least five weeks until they begin the natural weaning process and transition to puppy food. You definitely don't want to breed your French Bulldog until she has completely finished growing and is in the prime of her life and health. With such high demand for French Bulldog puppies, it is only natural to wonder if there is money to be made by going into business breeding French Bulldogs. However, if this is your primary reason for wanting to breed your Frenchie, you should be aware that breeding a brachycephalic dog breed like the French Bulldog can be incredibly expensive. As the French Bulldog Club of America points out, breeding Frenchies can be so difficult that new breeders must be willing to try with zero guarantees that they will be successful. From this statement, it is easy to infer that even if you make money selling the puppies, you are likely to break even at best in terms of what it cost you to breed those puppies. To add even more challenges, French Bulldogs are not known for having large litters. A young French Bulldog may have a single puppy or just two or three puppies. More than that is very rare. Not only does this explain why French Bulldog puppies can be so expensive to buy , but it also means that if you can't charge enough to recoup all of the breeding and surgical costs, you may actually end up paying to breed your Frenchie! Then when you consider that your French Bulldog can safely have puppies only three times or less over her 10 to year lifespan, it is easy to see how breeding French Bulldogs is not typically considered to be a profit-making endeavor. Ultimately, unless you are simply doing it for the pure love of the breed, breeding French Bulldogs is not the best choice for a pure money-making enterprise. It is not uncommon for a French Bulldog owner to want to breed their dog to have puppies that are just like their beloved Frenchie. After all, most Frenchies will only live until age 10 or 12 and breeding can feel like a way to keep your beloved pup close to you for a lot longer than that. Here, it is vital to remember that whenever you breed your French Bulldog, there is a risk to the mother dog as well as to the puppies. First, there is a risk during the initial pre-screening and testing process when you have to make sure your French Bulldog female is healthy and has high-quality genes to pass along to her puppies. Then there is a risk during the process of artificial insemination, whether you choose to try to do it yourself at home or take your dog to the veterinarian to have it done. There is another risk during whelping, especially if your dog needs a C-section delivery with anesthesia and stitches like most French Bulldogs do. There is yet another risk after whelping when your Frenchie mom dog may develop secondary infections or complications from the sedation anesthesia or the operation itself. There is even another risk to the puppies if whelping happens too early or too late and the puppies do not survive the process of being born. And there is a risk to the puppies of failing to thrive if your French Bulldog mother is not willing to take over their care and you have to do it yourself. There is no time off when you have hungry puppies to feed and care for — not until they are weaned at around the age of five weeks can you expect to get any break. Many breeders actually take time off work just for this purpose. If all of this doesn't sound like a fun and rewarding challenge to you, then you probably should reconsider whether to breed your French Bulldog. So the short answer to the question of how many times can a French Bulldog has puppies is "three times — and only after she reaches age two. You should only decide to breed your French Bulldog female if you have the interest, the time, the budget, and the patience to see your French Bulldog through the whole pregnancy and delivery process from beginning to end. Shannon Cutts As a freelance pet writer and blogger, Shannon is passionate about crafting knowledge-based, science-supported articles that foster healthy bonds of love and respect between people and animals. But her first and very most important job is as a dog auntie and cockatiel, tortoise, and box turtle mama. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to this site. Johnny Facts 0Comments Dog owners have been guilty of irresponsible breeding far too many times — especially today. Some people are just looking to make money fast, without thinking about the consequences it might have on their poor pups. That being said, how many litters can a French bulldog have? How often can your Frenchie have babies? Continue reading to find out! You see, the litters are smaller due to Frenchies being a brachycephalic breed. On average, French bulldogs have three puppies at once — and anything over five babies is an extremely odd number. On top of that, most Frenchie puppies will be delivered via a C-section. The French bulldog is a brachycephalic breed — which gives these dogs a short skull, flat face, and a short nose. These breeds are typically smaller, making them have fewer puppies in every litter. The female dogs have even smaller bodies and narrower hips, anatomically preventing them from having a larger litter. And to add to that, having more than three puppies in a litter could result in only a few puppies surviving. The puppies will likely be small and underweight, struggling to get milk from their mother. Some irresponsible dog owners will try to get more liters out of their poor French bulldog, but we advise against it because of many health complications that may follow. The mother should be given 18 months for recovery before breeding again. However, that is completely wrong! Their bodies have likely not been developed enough to carry to term — which could endanger their lives. French bulldogs are ready for breeding when their heat patterns become regular, usually at about two years of age. Having a C-section will put your Frenchie through significant amounts of stress, which can affect how she feels for the remainder of her life. Even more so, the actual surgery could be accompanied by complications such as infections or hemorrhaging. The point is, having puppies way too often can put your Frenchie in danger. Your female French bulldog needs enough time — meaning at least 18 months — to recover from giving birth and having surgery. Giving birth is extremely stressful for Frenchies — which is why it should be taken seriously. If the French bulldog had her next litter 12 months after the last one, the puppies would not be recognized. French bulldogs have become extremely popular in the past few years. Along with that, many irresponsible breeders showed up, producing litters at the stake of the mother. We advise you to do a check-up on every breeder you find before you pick your French bulldog. Pups have to come first, not profit — and you want to ensure that you are getting a healthy pooch from a breeder that takes good care of the dogs! When not writing, he enjoys hiking and time in nature with his pets. Boxer 6 — 8 This table shows that breeds like Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds tend to have larger litters compared to Frenchies. Variations Based on Specific Factors Just like people, every Frenchie is unique and various factors can influence the total number of puppies in each litter. Here are some key factors: Health: As mentioned earlier, a healthy mother will usually have a larger litter compared to one with health problems. Age: The age of the mother can also impact the size of her litter. Older dogs 5 years and exceeding may have fewer puppies than younger ones. Genetics: Some dogs naturally produce more offspring due to their genetic makeup. But just how many puppies do French bulldogs have? The range of puppies in a French bulldog litter can vary widely. You might be wondering why that is. Frenchie Litter Sizes: The Basics Typically, a female french bulldog will give birth to three or four puppies in a single litter. Some litters may have as few as two puppies while others could boast up to five or six. So what causes these variations? Several factors come into play: Genetics: Just like human families where some have twins or triplets more commonly than others, some dog breeds are predisposed to having large litters. Age: Younger female dogs 17 months or younger tend to have smaller litters compared to their older counterparts. Health: A healthy mother equals healthy pups! Dogs with good overall health and nutrition may produce larger litters. But wait! Are there instances when the number of French bulldog puppies goes beyond the typical range? Surgical insemination is exactly as it sounds. They go in and place the semen right on the eggs. This is an invasive surgery and requires 2 week recovery time like a spay would. Selective Breeding: Breeders sometimes selectively breed dogs with a history of large litters in hopes of replicating the result. Large litters can pose risks for both mother and pups such as difficult labor, higher risk for congenital defects, less attention per puppy. I whelped a litter for a friend. The dog had previously had a litter of 3 perfect puppies in her first litter. The second litter, conceived by surgical insemination, was 10 puppies, with a cocktail of problems, heart murmurs and other defects that caused failure to thrive. I think 6 of the 10 puppies made it. The parent paring was exactly the same, but insemination method was different. Make sure your females are getting adequate nutrition from the moment she completes her first breeding through the first 30 days. These dogs are known for their brachycephalic short-nosed features, which can lead to health concerns during pregnancy and birth. A responsible breeder understands that these adorable pups are prone to complications such as dystocia, or difficult labor, often requiring veterinary intervention like C-sections. Great General Health is Imperative Other factors such as vaginitis and bladder infections are common but if left untreated can cause problems for pups as well if bacteria travels up into the uterus. Before Portia was bred in she had some vaginitis. After c section, I was told the placentas on 2 of the 3 pups were dark green and just gross. General Daily Health is Extremely Important French bulldogs are more susceptible than other breeds to things like pancreatitis and yes pancreatitis can cause a dogs pregnancy to fail, along with other serious health issues such as stroke, organ failures, and death. When breeding you need to make sure your dog is in tip top shape not only to carry her pups but to also produce healthy pups. Why would you want it any other way anyway?! They may need a totally different protein, different fat content, different feeding schedule. Make sure your dogs are getting the proper amount of exercise as well. An underweight dog can be just as sick as an over weight dog as well with nutrient deficiencies, low bone density, and more. These things pass on to puppies, why take that chance. Why put that on a pup and new owner knowingly? In alone I have seen 3 dogs get diagnosed with pancreatitis, one of which is severely overweight. Only 1 of the 3 dogs had a successful pregnancy. Litter size plays a significant role in the well-being of both mother and pups. On the flip side, too small a litter might indicate underlying health issues. Breeders need to strike that balance — not too big, not too small — just right! In contrast, irresponsible breeders might overlook these risks for quick profit — leaving unsuspecting new owners grappling with hefty vet bills down the line. As mentioned above health is the most important factor. Their large heads and narrow hips make natural birth a challenge. Infections, blood loss, and anesthesia complications are some risks associated with cesarean sections. Newborn Frenchies may face difficulties such as low body temperature or breathing problems post-surgery. Believe it or not, anesthesia actually affects the pups as well. You need to find an experienced reproductive veterinarian who works with french bulldogs regularly. Knowing the proper dosage of anesthesia is extremely important for both mom and puppies. Too much can hurt both and cause puppies to be slow to wake or not wake at all. Pregnancy itself is taxing on their bodies due to potential complications like eclampsia or dystocia. Here are some health issues that can arise from cesarean sections: Infection: Surgical sites may become infected if not properly cared for. Hemorrhage: Blood loss during surgery is common but can lead to severe problems if excessive. Anesthesia complications: Adverse reactions to anesthesia can occur during or after surgery. Anesthesia Reaction- muscle contractions, she was fine but it did freak me out. A call to my vet confirmed it was only from anesthesia, and not to worry This Photo is minor compared to some of the incision problems I have seen on facebook. Sutures need to be on the inside with sutures or vet bond on the outside. Also, not just 1 long single string of sutures. The weight of the body is too much for one string. Sometimes the pups have so much spit it disrupts the glue seal. This one was a quick easy fix, but if you notice anything wrong with the incision site, call your vet immediately. Breathing problems: Puppies might have difficulty breathing post-surgery due to fluid in their lungs. During the last c section we had 1 pup that was slow to wake due to the cold. Once he was brought to proper temp, everything was fine and he is thriving! Below is a photo of him now! Reproductive Limitations of a French Bulldog Physical Constraints and Fertility French Bulldogs, adored for their compact size and expressive faces, face significant reproductive health challenges due to their unique physical attributes. The narrow hips characteristic of the breed often lead to problems during the birthing processes. This reduced fertility is primarily why artificial insemination and cesarean sections are commonly practiced. As such, many breeders resort to artificial insemination. Frequency of Litters The frequency at which a female French Bulldog can safely have litters is another factor that impacts their reproductive system. Rest Periods: Some people claim having a rest period between litters is necessary. With my vets permission, I have not done this. Portia, one of our smaller females, has more time in between heats. This past heat took 10 months to come back around. The average litter size? Usually around pups. But it can range from 1 to even 8 in some cases! On extreme rarity I have seen .Risks like birthing complications are common due to their unique physique, often necessitating C-sections for safer deliveries. They have their reproductive limitations which should be respected for their health and welfare. So there you have it! On average, a French Bulldog will have puppies per litter. Q2: How often can a French Bulldog safely have litters? Q3: Why do many French Bulldogs require C-sections for delivery? French Bulldogs often require C-sections due to their narrow hips which can complicate natural birth. X ray will give you the best chances of predicting and knowing litter size. Q5: Are there risks involved in breeding French Bulldogs? Yes, there are risks such as birthing complications which may require veterinary intervention like C-sections. Pin 0 Shares I am not a breeder of Frenchies. However, there are many irresponsible breeders out there including French Bulldog owners looking to make a quick buck. One of the most common questions people like this ask is how many times you can use a Frenchie for breeding. Professional and qualified breeders will tell you the following: How many times can you breed a French Bulldog? Responsible Frenchie breeders will not breed their French Bulldog any more than 3 times in a lifetime, and only once every 18 months at a minimum. Any more than that and the dog will struggle to recover physically, and possibly even mentally. Why you should not breed French Bulldogs too much The reasons for the minimum amount of times you can breed a French Bulldog are varied, but all boil down to care and love. The danger of too many C-sections The majority of French Bulldog puppies are delivered via Cesarean section. This is due to the way in which the female Frenchie has been bred herself over time. They have narrow birth canals and the pups have large heads. C-sections are the easiest and safest way for them to deliver a litter. As a French Bulldog breeder, it is totally irresponsible to put your female Frenchie through too many C-sections. The risks are as follows: Stress: the female can become stressed and possibly aggressive after a C-section. Too many procedures could have a negative effect on their mental health. Medical problems: your dog could have an adverse reaction to anaesthetic, could have blood clotting during surgery, haemorrhaging, or a wound infection. Injury to the pups: not all C-sections are successful, and there is also a risk to the puppies during the procedure. Did you know? C-sections can be very expensive. Read this guide to how much you should expect to pay your vet to deliver a Frenchie litter via Cesarean section. Bodies need time to repair themselves The birth and nursing period post-pregnancy is critical to the health of your French Bulldog. Giving birth and becoming a mother is a highly charged time both mentally and physically. As well as the scars from the C-section, your female will need to recover from feeding her litter and will also have to re-grow parts of her uterus and build her muscle tone back up. Pregnancy and motherhood can take a toll on the female. This is why you should not breed your French Bulldog too many times. During the early stages of motherhood, many females will lose muscle tone and even patches of fur. It acts as a governing body for pedigree dogs, holding the national register of all breeds. They are very explicit about how many times you can breed a French Bulldog officially, where they will be prepared to register the puppies. The Kennel Club will no longer register any further litters from any bitch which our records show has already whelped 4 litters. Where the number previously recorded is 4 or more, the application will be rejected. The mother is younger than 1 year old at the time of birth. The puppies are born due to familial inter-breeding e. The mother has already delivered 2 litters via a C-section. How old does a Female French Bulldog have to be to breed? When can French Bulldogs breed and what age should they have to be? Frenchies can safely breed from the ages of 2 and a half years up to 8 years of age. At this point they will have gone through a number of heat cycles and will be ready to breed. This beautiful little girl is not old enough to be bred yet. They can produce sperm as young as 6 months, but you need to wait until they are older to breed them successfully. How many times a year can you breed a French Bulldog? Having spoken to professional Frenchie breeders, the general consensus is that you should only breed French Bulldogs once a year — and even that frequency is probably far too much. The reason being is that the female Frenchie needs to recovery after giving birth. As I mentioned earlier, you should only really breed a French Bulldog once every 18 months to 2 years. Anything more than that could be considered cruel, and this extended healing time gives her the chance to recover, be healthy, and be happy without the stress of frequent C-sections. Dogs of this nature tend to be smaller, and also have smaller amounts of puppies. And with French bulldog dams the females they have very narrow hips and small body. If a female Frenchie does have a large litter of over 3, there can be health implications for the puppies. They will probably be underweight, with the weaker ones in the litter struggling to get the milk they need during the first few weeks of being born. How many times a year can a French bulldog have puppies? How many litters can a French bulldog have in a year? They should not have any more than 1 litter a year, and most preferably every other year. Because they are delivered via C-section, the female needs time to recover and recuperate, so anything intensive is just cruel and designed to make money. For more information on Frenchie C-sections, click here. How many litters can a French bulldog have? Most female Frenchies have around 4 litters in total, although I have heard of irresponsible breeders who try to get more from them. This litter size of 4 puppies is quite normal, with the average amount of puppies being 3. If you are thinking about buying a French bulldog puppy, talk to the breeder and find out how many litters she has had. How long is a French bulldog pregnancy? Frenchies very rarely give birth naturally, with most puppies being delivered by C-section. A French bulldog pregnancy the gestation period i. She will typically deliver by Caesarean section and will have on average around 3 puppies in her litter. Frenchie breeders will often use artificial insemination to get their females pregnant, as this breed find it very hard to mate naturally due to their narrow hips. You can read more about how long a Frenchie is pregnant for elsewhere on the website. When people say a dog is in heat, what they actually mean is that they are in their oestrus cycle. It is very similar to when a human female gets a period. When a Frenchie dam is on her oestrus cycle it means she has gone into heat and will accept a mate and could end up getting pregnant. French bulldogs go into heat from the point they reach sexual maturity. The regularity of their oestrus cycles tends to be every 6 months on average but will vary from dog to dog. It can take up to 2 years for a French bulldog to develop regular heat patterns. Female French bulldogs can gain sexual maturity as young as 5 months old. At that point, if they have started to have regular oestrus cycles, they are at risk of getting pregnant. Do French bulldogs always need C-sections? If your French bulldog does have puppies naturally, it can be very dangerous for both the female and the litter. Handy Hint: French Bulldogs mating naturally is a very rare occurrence. It can lead to health risks too. Find out more about why Frenchies should not breed naturally in this new blog post. The last word French bulldogs make for great companions and pets. If you browse other guides on the website, you will see plenty of photos and videos of Claude, our own Frenchie. However, in recent years their popularity has exploded, and this has led to an increase in unscrupulous breeders who use irresponsible methods of breeding. This can result in poor health — read the various health problems that Frenchies are prone to. If you are thinking about buying a Frenchie, please do your research into the breeder before you even consider buying from them.
Ligament sprain or rupture Your Dog Is Limping After Rest Dogs with osteoarthritis typically appear to be at their most painful when they first get up in the morning or after resting. Moving around for a while seems to relieve at least some of their discomfort. Osteoarthritis may worsen in cold and damp weather. Immune-mediated polyarthritis, tick-borne infections, and panosteitis a developmental disease seen in young dogs are sometimes associated with lameness that seems to move from leg to leg. For example, a dog who has undergone a tibial plateau leveling osteotomy TPLO to treat a cruciate ligament rupture generally begins bearing some weight on the affected leg within a week or so after surgery. Over the next few weeks, the limping should gradually improve, but if your dog is too active, the limp may temporarily worsen. As tempting as it may be, NEVER give your dog the following without talking with your veterinarian first: Aspirin Over-the-counter pain reliever s Prescription pain relievers All medications, including aspirin , are associated with potentially severe side effects when used at the wrong dose or in the wrong situations. Determining why your dog is limping is the first step to providing the right treatment. Diagnosing the Cause of Dog Limping Veterinarians start the diagnostic process by taking a thorough health history, so be prepared to answer the following questions: How long has your dog been limping? Can you identify a specific event that may have initiated the limp? Does the limp come and go, or is it present all the time? What type of treatment have you tried at home? Has it worked? Next, the veterinarian will perform a physical and orthopedic examination as well as a neurological exam, if necessary. X-rays radiographs are often needed to reach a diagnosis. Some cases also benefit from bloodwork, a CT scan, an MRI, a joint fluid analysis, or other laboratory tests. Treatment for Mild Cases of Dog Limping In some cases, pain relief and rest may be all that is needed. Veterinarians often prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories for mild to moderate pain, such as:. Why is My Labrador limping takeaways 1. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint becomes misaligned. It causes pain and lameness in the affected leg. The symptoms usually appear between 6 months and 2 years old. Dog inherit the predisposition to hip dysplasia from their parents. Labradors and hybrid Labradoodles are prone to this preventable disease through improper breeding. Your puppy will have trouble walking if it has hip dysplasia. You need to get an X-ray done on both hips at least once before they reach 1 year old. There are no known non surgical cures for this disease so make sure you keep up with regular checkups. This disorder results from abnormal development of the pelvis and legs. The bones of the pelvic region do not form correctly and instead fuse together prematurely. This creates problems with weight bearing and movement. Arthritis in dogs can also cause limping Dog arthritis the joints of a dog become inflamed, swollen or painful. The most common type of arthritis that affects dogs are osteoarthritis which causes inflammation in one or more of their joints. Other types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, septic arthritis, gouty arthritis and crystal-induced arthritis. Genetics plays a role in whether a dog develops arthritis. Age also contributes to its development. Older dogs are more prone to develop arthritis than younger ones. Weight also affects arthritis; heavier dogs are more susceptible to arthritis than lighter dogs. Activity levels play a part in the progression of arthritis. High activity levels increase wear on joints, while low activity levels decrease wear on joints. Diet can influence joint health Dogs who have had an injury such as surgery, trauma or infection will be predisposed to developing these conditions. A Labrador as a guard dog 3. Infections can make a dog limp — especially ones involving bones Infections of the foot or paw are commonly caused by bacterial infections. This includes bacterial infections like staphylococcus bacteria, streptococcus bacteria and yeast infections. These infections tend to affect the skin around the paw pads and sometimes spread into other areas of the body causing fever and lethargic behavior. In addition to causing pain and swelling, these infections can lead to lameness if not treated properly. Infectious diseases like parvovirus and Lyme disease can affect joints and muscles causing pain and inflammation. Your vet will know what tests to order to diagnose these conditions and treat accordingly. Trauma to the foot or paw A traumatic event can lead to swelling and bruising in the area where the injury occurred. In addition, the muscles surrounding the site of the injury may tighten up due to fear or stress. As a result, the leg becomes stiff and sore. Common trauma to dog feet include Abrasions — A small wound caused by a sharp object such as a nail or splinter. Bruises — A bruise is an injury to the soft tissue under the skin. It may be caused by a blow, fall, or other impact. Bruising occurs when blood vessels are broken and leak blood into the surrounding tissues. Contusions — Contusions are bruises that are larger than a bruise. They are caused by a blunt force, such as a blow from a fist or another object. Sun burn in dogs or heat burn from hot asphalt 5. Dog Toenail Injuries can make a Labrador limp The nails of dogs grow continuously throughout their lives. However, there are times when the nails begin to look longer than normal. These changes happen naturally over time. If the change happens suddenly, however, then it could indicate something wrong. Toenails should never be trimmed too short because there is a blood vessel and nerve inside the nail. Trimming them too long or not trimming them can result in broken nails. Happy Labrador! Patella Luxation Patellar luxation is a common condition affecting many breeds including German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Boxers, Dobermans and of course — Labs Labs are times more likely to have this than other breeds It involves the kneecap becoming dislocated out of place. This can cause severe discomfort and lameness. Dogs can sprain a muscle and this can make them limp Muscles can become strained through exercise or playing rough with your pet. The most common places for strains to occur are at the elbows, shoulders, hips, and knees. Strains usually heal themselves within three weeks — but if it is not improving or becomes exacerbated you will need to consult your Vet. Over exertion can make a dog limp Exercise causes our bodies to work harder which leads to increased heart rate and breathing. Our legs also get tired quickly so we must take breaks often during physical activity. The exact same is true for dogs! An over fatigued Lab can limp for a while due to muscle exhaustion. Give them a few days of rest and your Labrador will be back in tip top shape soon. A Labrador sniffs a smoked dog bone 9. Insect Bites can make a dog walk funny or limp It is common for dogs to run into nature and the creep crawly insects that populate it. Through no fault of their own Labradors LOVE to explore grass and nature — which runs the risk of being bitten by ants, bees or wasps. Most of the time a dog insect bite is not a huge concern BUT sometimes they do leave behind nasty infections on the bite site if the dog licks or chews it. You should always seek veterinary care if you see any signs of infection after having been stung by an ant or bee. FAQ — My Lab has had surgery recently and is now limping? Luckily your Vet is only a phone call away So please contact us today if you think your puppy is limping. An older Labrador limps A reader Sara emailed in to tell us about her elderly Labrador dog just turned 10! As a result, she walks differently than before. Her stride length is shorter and her steps are wider apart. She loves the outdoors — but we know not to push her too far. Labradors are prone to a variety of conditions that can cause pain, including hip dysplasia, arthritic pain, and infections. Make sure you get regular checkups to ensure that your dog is healthy. Dog arthritis is a very common condition that can affect any breed. Bridie is a proud Goldendoodle mom! Part-time health worker, life-time dog writer and lover. She loves to help people best care for their puppies. Load More. A stone or thorn stuck in the pads Nerve damage Genetic disorders. This is a genetic condition that causes the joint to become malformed. This causes lameness and pain from a relatively young age. Some dogs require surgery such as a hip replacement and some dogs may have to take medicine for the rest of their lives. Most reputable breeders now do screening for the conditions to help reduce the chance of it being inherited. Lameness in older dogs Lameness in older dogs is often due to arthritis setting in. This is a very common condition in older dogs and affects the joints, mainly the knee, shoulder and hips. Elderly dogs may benefit from nutritional supplements, anti-inflammatories and complimentary therapies such as hydrotherapy, physiotherapy and acupuncture. Lameness in younger dogs Lameness in younger dogs and puppies can be due to several reasons. Weight management Weight management is very important when it comes to preventing your dog becoming lame and if you think your dog may be overweight you could call the vet nursing team at Vetfone for advice on this or contact your local vet practice and enquire about their weight clinic. Diagnosis of lameness by your vet Your vet will give your dog a thorough examination and take a full history from you. The vet will determine where your dog is most painful and check for any abnormalities of the bones or joints. Your vet may want to perform a few tests, including x-rays or even a blood test. It will be important for a veterinary professional to know the age of your pet as there are specific complaints that affect puppies and young dogs and older dogs. If the vet recommends an x-ray, then this will be performed under General Anaesthetic. This will allow the vet to move the limb about to get a good view without causing pain or discomfort. The dog will usually stay with the vet for a few hours and come home that same day depending on the diagnosis. When your vet has looked at the x-rays they will decide on the next course of action. Sometimes they may need to refer your dog onto a specialist vet such as an Orthopaedic vet or a Neurologist. If the exact cause is not known, a period of exercise reduction together with anti-inflammatories and pain killers may be required to see if the lameness improves. Weight management if your dog is overweight and contributing to the lameness. For more serious causes broken bones, slipped discs orthopaedic or neurological surgery is required. Prevention of lameness Lameness can arise during normal everyday activity. Serious injuries such as being hit by a car or falling from a height can be avoided by keeping your dog on a lead until it is safe to let them off. Be aware of genetic issues that affect some pedigree breeds. Inspect their paws and pads regularly and remove any debris. Use foot covers or a barrier ointment on the pads during the winter months to stop the salt and grit hurting them. Limit how much you exercise a dog that is still growing to prevent joint problems. Elderly dogs need less exercise and if you notice them slowing down seek veterinary advice in the first instance. You may want to consider using nutritional supplements that contain glucosamine or chondroitin to help support the joints as the animal ages. Frequently asked questions about dog limping How can I tell if my dog is lame? Your dog may be slowing down a bit on walks and may start struggling when walking up the stairs. You may notice him walking on three legs or doing a little skip when he walks. How can I tell if my dog has pulled a muscle? If your dog has pulled a muscle you may notice him limping or walking on 3 legs. He may hold his leg up when he is standing still or sitting. You may also hear him whine or cry and may go off his food if it is very sore. How do I tell if my dog has cut its paw? You may notice that your dog is bleeding or he could be licking his paw excessively. He might not want to put weight on it and he may whine or cry if he is in pain. How can I tell if my dog has broken a bone? Your dog may be whining or crying as a break or fracture of a bone is usually quite painful. They will probably be holding the leg up but may attempt to put a little weight on it. The leg may become swollen and will probably be sore to touch, if your dog can tolerate your touch then gently check for any heat coming from the leg. The leg may also appear floppy. How can I tell if my dog has hip problems? You might notice your dog limping or slowing down on walks. He may have trouble going upstairs and downstairs and might be reluctant to jump up. He may have an abnormal gait the way his back legs move when he walks , or the position of his back legs when he stands may look different. Some dogs develop a swaying motion when walking if they have hip problems. How do I tell which leg my dog is lame on? It is sometimes difficult to tell which leg is causing your dog to be lame. The most obvious way is if the dog is not weight bearing or holding the affected limb up when he walks, sits or stands. If he can put weight on it then watch his whole body when he walks — sometimes a dog will lift his head slightly when he uses the sore leg and put his head down when he uses the leg that is fine. Can I walk my dog if it has a limp? You should rest your dog for at least two days if you notice a limp. Rest means lead exercise only and short 5 minute walks at a time. Stay with them in the garden and even put a lead on to restrict their exercise and help them if they need to go upstairs, downstairs or jump up anywhere car, sofa, bed etc. Is my dog in pain? Signs of pain in a dog can vary greatly. Some dogs are very stoical and brave while others are more delicate. You may hear your dog whining, crying or whimpering. You may notice the dog is licking the affected area or sometimes an area nearby. Some dogs go off their food and may be more clingy and attentive than normal. On the other hand, some dogs will become more distant and want to be on their own if they are in pain. Sometimes the subtlest changes in behaviour or demeanour are enough to tell a vigilant owner that their dog is in pain. If you notice a limp after exercising it may be that the dog is doing too much at once. You could try shorter walks more often, rather than one long walk and if there is no improvement then you could call us at Vetfone to help assess the lameness. My dog is limping on its hind leg. The most obvious sign of hind leg lameness is a little hop or skip when they are walking and running. Sometimes this can develop into them holding the leg up and not wanting to put weight on it. It could be a simple strain so try resting your dog for a day or so but if you think your dog is in pain then you should contact a vet. My dog is limping on its foreleg. You might have noticed your dog is reluctant to go on walks or is favouring one side more than the other. If there is nothing to see, try resting him for a day or calling us at Vetfone One of our nurses could help assess the lameness to see if you need to contact a vet. My dog is limping when it gets up after resting. In older dogs this can be a sign of arthritis. The joints become stiffer as the dog gets older. You may notice that after a few minutes of walking about the lameness improves. In dogs that are still growing it can be the sign of other joint problems. At Vetfone we can help assess the animal over the phone and let you know if we think you need to contact a vet. Finding the cause of lameness in your dog As noted above, the causes of lameness in dogs can be wide ranging. This process will hopefully rule out the more serious cases which must be dealt with by a vet and leads to advice on what you should do next for your pet. Our UK based Registered Veterinary Nurses will ask you several questions designed to assess triage the condition You will need to be with the dog as we will ask you to check a few things while you are on the phone to us We will ask if you how long the dog has been lame for and if you know how the injury happened We will ask you to touch the affected leg and feel for any swelling, heat or pain and to look at the leg and paw in case there are any cuts or abnormalities to see. Call us at Vetfone or visit Vetfone if you are unsure or worried and our expert nurses will advise you on what to do next. If the situation does not merit a trip to the vet, we will give advice for managing the situation at home. If the lameness is caused by a simple sprain or strain, then 48 hours of rest and restricted exercise may be enough to improve the situation drastically. Your dog may have a small cut on his pad which, if not bleeding or infected, may be fine to treat at home with some rest and a clean with saline solution. If the situation is more serious we will advise that you contact your vet. Devon, U. Well, we've just got back from the vet. Is it just me or do they set out to make you feel like the worst dog owner in the world - but that's for another post. The vet seemed to be quite worried about this. He asked if she'd ever shown signs of limping before to which I replied that very occasionally after she wakes up she will imp for a few minutes and then be fine so we had thought nothing of it. Apparently this isn't a good sign in a young dog. He said that after sleep a young dog should bounce up and be totally fine. We have been given some anti-inflammatories and have been instructed to reduce exercise to lead walks a day for the next days. Interestingly this is the reason we had upped her exercise - she pulls A LOT on the lead. So, the next week will be interesting. Luckily the last week we have been working on this with our trainer we have made lots of progress - lets hope its enough or there'll be two members of the family with dodgy shoulders. We've been told to watch out for this in the future and if there is another bout she will need an x-ray to look at the problem. Although he did say there are a number of reasons she could be limping, I definitely got the impression that he thought there was a problem - he certainly seemed concerned. MaccieD i'm scared to google ED as you always hear the worst stuff. What does it mean for her if she does have it? Is it just a case of keeping exercise and impact to a minimum or are there more serious implications? German Shepherd When To Visit The Vet You do not have to see a vet every time you notice your dog is starting to limp however, there are times your dog must see a veterinarian at an animal hospital to get a comprehensive examination. If any of the following situations apply to your dog call your vet or go to the nearest open emergency veterinary clinic for assistance. Limbs that feel hot to the touch Any moderate to severe swelling A broken limb will be at an irregular angle A dangling limb this indicates dislocation Limping in combination with a fever How Can I Help My Limping Dog? When you first see your dog limping immediately get them to rest the best way you can to minimize their movement and prevent them from injuring themselves more. Also, press pause on your dog's exercise routines until they have fully healed, and keep them on a leash when taking them outside for potty breaks to stop them from running away. Check your pup's paw for anything signaling an injury such as cuts. Contact your vet as soon as you can if you discover something painful. If you think your dog is limping because of inflammation, alternate between ice and heat packs to lower the level of swelling and discomfort. Call your veterinarian to ask them when you should be applying the packs. Look at the site of the limp for signs of bleeding, to help determine if the condition is from a bite, injury, or puncture. It is recommended that you should take your dog to the vet to be safe and give both you and your dog a peaceful mind in knowing what is causing your dog's limp, even if you think it is not serious. If your dog starts to whimper or yelp and the limp doesn't get better by itself call your veterinarian immediately or go to the nearest emergency vet. Your vet has the training and knowledge to diagnose what is causing your dog's pain and the severity of the injury. An exam to determine the source may include X-rays, blood work, or tick testing. The veterinarian will also take your pup's age, breed, history, and overall health into consideration when diagnosing your dog and creating a treatment plan. Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet. If you notice your dog is in pain and limping contact us now. Our Lafayette veterinarians are available to help dogs in need. Limping in dogs is quite common. Limping occurs when your dog cannot walk normally due to pain or weakness. He may walk slowly or with difficulty and will usually favor one leg. There are two types of limping that your Lab may experience. Some types occur gradually over time, whereas sudden lameness happens quickly, usually after an injury. Some cases are minor and can be treated at home, whereas others will require professional medical help. Overexertion Too much of a good thing, such as fetch, intense running, or rough play with other dogs, can leave your Labrador sore and hobbling with a muscle strain. However, most dogs will recover quickly after a couple of rest days. Look out for your Lab incessantly licking his paw. Burns caused by scorching sidewalks or frostbite can also cause your Labrador to limp. Get your dog some booties or paw protectors in extremely hot or cold temperatures. Toenail Injuries Examine your Labrador for ingrowing or overgrown toenails, as these can cause discomfort and pain when they dig into the skin. My dog once had a dewclaw injury, so make sure you also keep these trim. Insect Sting or Animal Bite Stings and bites can cause limping. Your Lab may raise its paw if stung by a wasp or bee. Bites from other animals can cause injury and also lead to infections. Fracture A broken leg should be suspected if the limping occurred suddenly. Broken bones may not always be visible. Sprain A sprain is the result of a stretched or torn ligament or tendon. It can be caused by something as simple as jumping off the couch and landing awkwardly. Your Labrador will be reluctant to put any weight on his paw or leg. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Dysplasia is a common hereditary condition causing hip and elbow joints to become loose and move out of position. According to the OFA, .Osteoarthritis Older and larger dogs are more at risk of this chronic painful disease. It results in joint inflammation caused by cartilage deterioration. Signs include lameness, stiffness, or difficulty in getting up. My dog Willow has osteoarthritis of her lower spine. Her initial symptoms were lameness of the rear leg and difficulty getting up from a lying position. However, she manages it pretty well along with her hip dysplasia with prescribed medication, and exercise adjustments. My vet recommended these, they get excellent reviews online, and they seem to work for her. She has the Big Barker , which is the only dog bed clinically proven to reduce joint stiffness and pain. You can read my comprehensive review here. Cruciate Ligament Injury or Disease This is where damage is caused to one or both cruciate ligaments that hold the knee together. Limping is usually the first sign of a cruciate problem and can be caused by turning awkwardly, jumping, or twisting. It can occur suddenly or be progressive. It is common in dogs, but Labrador retrievers are three times as likely as other breeds to have patellar luxation. Infection An infection of the paw or leg can cause your Labrador to Limp. He may lick and chew the site and may need to take antibiotics. Lyme Disease This bacterial illness transmitted by certain ticks can cause intermittent lameness. Degenerative Myelopathy Older dogs are at risk of this inherited disorder that affects the spinal cord causing a gradual paralysis of the back end. Symptoms are weakness, lameness in the hind legs, and incontinence. Panosteitis Wandering Lameness or Growing Pains This condition affects the long bones of the legs due to painful inflammation. Panosteitis tends to affect growing large breed pups, aged months, including the Labrador. A shifting lameness from one bone to another is caused and can occur over several weeks or months. Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy HOD This is a bone disease occurring in fast-growing large dogs, usually between 3 and 5 months old. The Labrador Retriever is one of the breeds predisposed to Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy. Signs will be a slight limp and pain in the affected bone. The shoulder is most commonly affected, but it can also appear in the elbow, hip, and knee. It occurs when large puppies grow too quickly. Limping, lameness, and pain are symptoms. Labrador Retrievers are predisposed to Osteochondritis Dissecans , but the genes involved have not been identified. Dwarf dog breeds having a short, stout appearance are most commonly affected. Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis This disorder of the immune system causes inflamed, swollen, and painful joints. Your Lab will be reluctant to walk — or he will hobble on one or more legs due to the pain. Diabetic Neuropathy If diabetes is left untreated, excessive glucose can cause progressive weakness or paralysis due to nerve damage. However, this condition is rare in dogs. Congenital Limb Deformities Abnormally developed limbs can cause limping in your dog. These are pretty rare, and this study on the congenital deformities of the distal extremities in three dogs highlighted that little is known about the causes. Osteosarcoma bone cancer Bone tumors can rapidly grow, causing limping and pain, particularly in leg bones. Limping can vary from mild to severe. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. Cut or wound to part of the leg Burn i. If your dog shows any outward signs of pain, discomfort, restlessness, or swelling, he should be taken to a veterinarian. Sometimes, however, a dog will show pain and it is up to the pet parent to know the signs and symptoms. Never wait when it comes to helping a dog in dire need of medical care. Any sort of sudden movement caused her pain, which she displayed by squealing aloud. Here are a few ways to move a dog with a front leg injury or pain: Blanket Stretcher Use a blanket as a makeshift sling: If you have another person to help, this is the method that I used and recommend. Position your dog on the blanket so his entire body is supported lengthwise. Stand on opposite sides of the blanket with the dog in the middle. Prevent the dog from moving or bending as much as you can, With one person on each side of the blanket, lift the corners and pull the blanket away from one another so it is taut and supportive for the dog. If you have a harder surface, use a stretcher, but if not a blanket comes in handy. If you are alone, you may have to drag the dog on the blanket gently as far as you can. Do not drag a dog down steps. It talks about spinal injuries, but the techniques are good for front leg issues, too: Carry The Dog In Your Arms If you are able to lift the dog to get him into your arms and then a vehicle, use this method. Use A Pet Carrier If your dog can be transported in a kennel, he is likely a smaller breed. A pet carrier can be used to move the dog, but ensure a blanket or soft material is placed inside the kennel first. Canine Shoulder Injuries Dogs have shoulder blades just as humans do, but they are not connected to the skeleton. How amazing is that?! The shoulder joint is called a ball and socket joint. In a dog with four legs, the shoulder joint is composed of the scapula shoulder blade bones and the humerus, or the upper bone of the front leg. Now think of all the ligaments and tendons that connect all the different parts in that shoulder joint and the shoulder as a whole. Ligaments connect bone to bone. BLB bone-ligament-bone. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Ligament and tendon injuries can happen in the front legs of a dog. Shoulder injuries can cause a dog to exhibit front leg limping or lameness, as in our situation. Dexter sustained soft tissue damage to the shoulder and neck area. Any number of activities can cause a shoulder injury in a dog, from jumping to overuse, running to swimming. If you have a chubby pooch, those extra pounds can also make him more prone to injury. For us, the dog was startled awake, jumped up, and had an awkward landing. See that scapula area and its relationship to the front legs? Dogs with a shoulder issue will often be hesitant to put pressure on one or both front legs. Sometimes, the symptoms are intermittent. The area can also swell and his neck range of motion may be limited. Only once the emergency veterinarian pointed it out did we notice our dog was not fond of moving his neck a certain way to look at us. Ah, the dreaded shoulder injury. There are a whole host of other shoulder injuries that can cause front paw limping. Biceps brachii tenosynovitis is often seen in older and athletic dogs. The biceps brachii muscle and its tendons get inflamed. In supraspinatus tendinopathy, the tendon in this muscle tears. It sounds painful because it is. Your vet may talk about calcium deposits in this area. Finally, the infraspinatus muscle is common in athletic dogs. Think about a dog who goes from zero to mach speed without warning. This injury is more disabling than it is painful. When the muscles that support the shoulder bones are overused or injured, you may see front leg limping in your dog. He was given pain medication, Tramadol, and a muscle spasm medication, methocarbamol. By the end of the first day, he was putting pressure on his leg. By day two, he showed more improvement, and this is when I decided to try a pet-friendly CBD oil. Since quality hemp oil is a strong anti-inflammatory, I went that route. I kid you not: by day three, Dexter was no longer limping. A proper diagnosis from a veterinarian is crucial followed by rest and meds as required. The little whimper sounds are normal for Dexter — he is vocal on our walks since puppyhood. Lyme Disease and Leg Lameness Does this one surprise you? The limp can change from one leg to another and dog parents are often floored when a diagnosis of Lyme disease is made. Dogs that develop Lyme disease will do so between one and five months after being bit by the infected tick. The lameness or limping is usually sudden and long after the bite, which is why it is often not associated with the tick. You may not even know a tick infected your dog, which is what happened to us. Here are some signs of Lyme disease in a dog: Limping or lameness, sometimes changing from leg to leg Warmth of the leg joints Pain in the leg joints when the vet examines your dog Pain or reluctance to rise from a laying or seated position Stiff gait. Is the dog overweight? Has it been scanned to diagnose it properly? Standard course of treatment is take a cheap easy option first and see what happens which is sounds like they have done and then go see how it develops. Mate of mine did that with his Giant Schnauser, and got a hernia for his troubles. If on exam there was thickening of the joints and obvious pain on manipulation of the joints then it would be possible to suggest it was likely to be an ongoing problem, though radiographs would likely have been offered at that stage. If there are no changes on exam and the dog has recovered then a gradual return to exercise and lifting dog out of car for a few weeks would be sensible. Unless the owner saw how the dog became lame or has a good idea the cause is educated guesswork. If your dog shows hesitation in jumping out of the car it is probably finding it sore, however lots of dogs act 1st oh good a walk! Lots of people swear by glucosamine etc but studies are not that convincing. Standard disclaimer of all advice being useless unless you have examined the dog. The point is jumping now could make it much worse. Is your dog insured? If so, do not mess about with the vets, get a referral to a specialist. Our was limping on his front left for about 3 months on and off, the vet could do nothing for him that could help. Graham who is the specialist was amazing. After proper analysis, ours had fragments of bone in both his front elbows, which was causing the pain. Apparently labs can get bone fragment from 3 months and its very common. They only operate one at a time though. Knowing what I know now, we were really apprehensive at first, but they whole process has really given us our dog back from when he could hardly walk. There are no tablets a vet can give you that will fix it if its the same as ours. Overall it can to a bit expensive. First one, she was kept on the lead for most of it and was allowed to run around for 5 minutes. When I say run, she had a trot around and sniff, while her brother ran around as per usual. No limp, favouring of any leg or obvious pain. Not herself though. Second walk this morning pic below , I took her out before any Metacam given. Weight is an issue, as with most labs. She has been on Royal Canin since a pup and the only extra she gets from me is mackerel or sardines mixed in with her meal and the occassional dog biscuit. This has been the source of many arguments but now this has happened she may get the message and stop it. She is on Petplan, so further treatment, if required, is not an issue. Sophie this morning.
Black, fawn, apricot, and silver fawn Coat: Lifespan: years The Corgi pug mix is a cross between the Corgi and Pugs. This mixed breed dog is great for families, as they can be very friendly with kids and other pets. A Corgi pug mix will need exercise every day, but they are not overly active indoors so you don't have to worry about them getting bored either. Customize one for my puppy Characteristics of the Corgi Pug Mix The Corgi pug mix is a small dog, with the usual corgi traits of being strong and athletic. The dog can also be trained to help with tasks like retrieving items or playing fetch. This makes the dog great for families that have children who are still learning how to behave around animals—the Corgi pug mix will not be aggressive towards them, but it will still hold its boundaries when it needs to be disciplined. The loyal nature of this dog makes it ideal for families as well as single owners looking for companionship throughout their day-to-day life or at least until bedtime. History of the Corgi Pug Mix The corgi pug mix has been around for quite some time, but it wasn't until the last few years that this unique hybrid started to gain popularity. The origin of this breed is still unknown, but one thing is certain: whatever they are mixed with, they're adorable! Customize one for my puppy Corgi Pug Mix Appearance You may be interested to know that the corgi pug mix is a small dog, and this means that their appearance is a bit different from other breeds. They have short hair in many cases and are often described as having a round head, short nose and short body. As you can see, there are some common features between the two breeds that make up this hybrid: they're both small dogs with short coats or no coat at all , meaning that they don't need much grooming time throughout their lives. Corgi Pug Mix Personality Corgi pug mix dogs are affectionate, friendly and playful. They are also very intelligent, making them easy to train. Corgi pug mix dogs are great for families who want a dog that is loyal and loving but also enjoys being energetic and active. This mix will make a wonderful pet if you have kids too! Corgi Pug Mix Temperament Corgi pug mix are very loyal dogs, they are friendly and loving. They also have a very playful personality which makes them excellent companions for children of all ages. They love to play with the family and will be happy to follow you around the house, especially if you have a yard or an apartment with a balcony where they can spend time outside. The first place to start is at your local animal shelter. Many shelters have both dogs and puppies available for adoption, often at reduced prices compared with buying from a breeder or pet store. In addition to shelters, many breed rescue groups are always on the lookout for dogs from purebred parents like Pugs and Corgis. They may be able to help if you're interested in adopting a puppy or adult dog who has Corgi heritage in his family tree. If this is the case then it's worth contacting one of these rescue organizations before heading out on your search for an "official" Corgi-pug mix puppy because they might already have several available! Diet and Nutrition of Corgi Pug Mix Corgi pug mix dogs are prone to obesity, so they should be fed a healthy diet. A high quality dog food is a must for these mixes. Corgi pug mixes should eat three times a day, as much as they want at each mealtime but not leftovers from previous meals , and the right amount of food based on their weight. If your Corgi pug mix has gained too much weight, cut back on his daily portions until he achieves a healthy weight again. They love to cuddle, follow their owners around, and get lots of attention. Corgi pug mix are intelligent dogs that learn quickly so training them is easy if you have patience! Grooming these pets is also easy because they shed little hair compared with other breeds which means less cleanup afterward! Cons of Corgi Pug Mix One of the biggest cons of owning a Corgi pug mix is that they can be difficult to train. They're stubborn and independent, so you may have to spend more time than you'd like training them. Another con is that it may take your Corgi pug mix longer than other breeds to housebreak. This can be frustrating for both you and your pup as you try to figure out what works best for potty training! Finally, if you have an active lifestyle or are used to having a pet that sleeps all day, then this might not be the right breed for you because their energy level could become overwhelming at times. They're playful and energetic like the Corgi , but they also have the sweet, easygoing nature of their Pug parent. These dogs are very easy to train. If you've never owned a dog before or haven't had much experience training one, these can be great pets! Corgi pug mixes do well in small apartments or houses without yards. They don't require as much exercise as other breeds would need and love lounging around on your couch just like you do! First time dog owners will also find it easier to take care of this hybrid than purebreds because there aren't any special grooming needs or feeding schedules involved. Exercise Corgi pug mix dogs are energetic and require a fair amount of exercise. This dog needs more exercise than other mixed breeds because it has the energy of both a corgi and pug. If you have a Corgi pug mix puppy, start training them early and make sure they get regular walks outside. The best way to exercise this breed is through play time with their owner or another family member that can run around with them in the yard or park. Playing fetch or tug-of-war are great games to keep your pup active while still having fun! The benefits of exercising your dog include: improved cardiovascular health; decreased likelihood of developing bone problems like arthritis; better mental health dogs who get enough exercise tend not to be as depressed ; increased muscle tone which results in less fat build up on their bodies; increased lifespan potential due to reduced stress levels dogs who don't get enough exercise tend towards high stress levels. Training The Corgi pug mix has a lot of energy, so you should start training as early as possible. The sooner you start teaching these commands, the better your Corgi pug mixture will become at following them! Grooming The Corgi pug mix has a short coat, which means it's not as high-maintenance as some other dogs. It doesn't shed much and its hair is very smooth and shiny. However, because the Corgi pug mix is still a dog with fur, you will want to brush him or her regularly to keep the coat looking healthy and clean. Care Trimming their nails on a regular basis Keeping their ears clean and clear of any irritations or infections Keeping them in good health by keeping them on a healthy diet, giving them exercise and keeping them in a clean environment. This is a great dog for families. The corgi pug mix is good with children and other pets, as well as first time owners. They will make a great addition to your family. Corgi pug mix is not a purebred dog. Corgi pug mixes are crosses between Pugs and Corgis. The dog breeders who produce them do so for money, and they're not interested in producing healthy dogs or improving the breed. The only thing that matters to these breeders is making sure that their puppies sell for a high price. These organizations only recognize certain breeds of dogs as purebreds, while other types are considered mutts or mixed breeds by default. These tiny puppies are seriously adorable, but they do need a home where they can get all their needs met. Corgi Pug mixes can be a little challenging when it comes to training, and in this respect, they take after their cheeky Pug parent. As with any hybrid breed, the puppies within a litter of Corgi Pug puppies may be quite different from each other. Some may have the personality of a Pug with the appearance of a Corgi, and other pups will be the complete opposite! Other puppies may blend the looks and personality of both parent dogs equally. The only way to be sure this is the right breed for you is to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of both the parent breeds, as well as the resulting puppies. Some Corgi Pugs need special care in summer. Pugs can have trouble breathing when the weather is hot and humid and when they over-exert themselves. The Corgi Pug is a relatively new mixed breed. Some mixed breeds, like the Labradoodle, have been around for years and years. Others, like the Corgi Pug mix, are a much newer addition. While none of these hybrid breeds are accepted for registration with the American Kennel Club, there are plenty of registries available for mixed breeds. Are These Dogs Good for Families? This can be a little unnerving, to say the least! A post shared by Idgie Cream miss. Whether you choose to feed them dry kibble , wet food , raw food , or even homemade food will depend on your preferences and budget. Your dog will likely let you know what they prefer! You can also get slow feeder bowls to help their food last longer. At these times, spending time indoors under the air conditioning is going to be a better choice for your pup! Remember to mix in training sessions as well, so your dog is physically and mentally exercised. But they can have an independent and slightly stubborn streak which means they may just switch off if they find a training session boring or think that there might be something more interesting happening somewhere else. They usually have a strong herding instinct due to their Corgi parent, so you need to train them to have a good recall. Anything that moves, including small children, may end up getting rounded up! Socialization from a young age helps Corgi Pugs become well-mannered in a range of situations. Puppy training classes are a great way to help your puppy learn commands, as well as how to interact with other dogs. Working with a trainer will also help you find the training techniques that suit your puppy the best. They may shed even more twice a year with the change of seasons, depending on where you live. Any of these may or may not be passed onto a Corgi Pug puppy. They will be able to talk you through the health tests that they carry out on the parent dogs. Minor Conditions. You can check sites like www. The Pug Corgi does not drool much and to avoid any dog odor that may arise is to keep his mouth and coat clean, though the Corgi Pug is not known to smell. Corgi Pug Mixed Health Problems Though considered to be healthy in general, the Corgi Pug Mixed can be susceptible to the diseases that both affect the pug and the corgi like: Brachycephaly. Since this breed is flat-faced thanks to its pug parent, pug corgi mixed can suffer from the Bradycephalic Airway Syndrome. It is because the flat face disturbs the nasal cavity of the dog causing it to compress which leads to difficulty in breathing. Hot weather or exercise can trigger this condition since the corgi mixed with pug has an intolerance for both. Another structural issue present in the pug corgi mix is a condition called Achondroplasia, referring to the shortened legs. Though many people find this attribute cute, it can put the hybrid dog at a higher risk of back and joint problems. Because of the said condition, the dog can also suffer conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia and developmental disorders wherein the joints do not correctly develop which causes the early onset of arthritis. If the situation develops into something severe, it may lead to paralysis. Eye Problems. The Pug Corgi mix can also acquire glaucoma and cataracts which eventually can lead to blindness if no proper medical intervention made. As with most dogs, another problem that you need to watch out is obesity, mainly because the major health concerns of this mixed dog are problems with joints and airway issues. Pug Crossed with Corgi Food Requirements The quality and the amount of food that you will provide to your dog will have a significant influence on its life. Providing nutritious food can result in a healthy dog. Since the Corgi mixed with a pug is a small type of dog, one cup per day is ideal. Though both parents love to eat, the Corgi Pug is not different. You can leave them to free feed until the pup is three months old. Once it is over that age, switching to two meals per day of high-quality dry dog food that is appropriate for its age is enough. Since the pug and corgi require excellent food, mostly grain free and single-protein source diet is the best option for your pup. Here are some of the recommended food that you can buy: Orijen Adult Dry: It consists of whole meat products with no preservatives added. Mostly based on protein, this recipe also contains carbohydrates which are ideal for this mixed corgi breed. Aside from needing a variety of nutrients for their energy, there are also some fats and protein which is perfect for supporting their bones and maintaining their weight. Since pug mixed with corgi is prone to allergies, this is an excellent choice, because it does not contain fillers, preservatives, corn, soy, gluten, and wheat, which is easy on the digestive system. The recipe was created to support the five signs of Wellness that includes: Dental, a healthy coat, and skin, strong immune system and digestive health. It is filled with six natural ingredients which serve specific purposes benefiting for pug corgi nutrition. The said ingredients are ground white rice, natural chicken flavoring, brown rice, lamb, poultry fat and beet pulp. Aside from the protein and prebiotics that this dog food has, it also contains B vitamins and carbohydrates which can help your dog with its a busy lifestyle. Senior, gray-coated dogs require food that will satisfy their nutritional needs. Your pooch takes genes from two sides, at times highly different parents. This means you could also take into account buying the best dry dog food for small dogs or best large breed dry dog food. The same is true with the parent breeds of the Corgi Pug so that the energy level will not vary that is why an exercise is needed. The hybrid dog can live and adapt well in a condo or apartment living as long as you give the required daily activity. You can train the corgi pug within the confines of your home. Large spaces are not necessary for this hybrid dog to run around, a small background for it to play and explore is quite enough. If you take your dog to the park to socialize with the other dogs is also another great way to get your pug crossed with corgi the extra outdoor time plus an excellent way to get some fresh air too. Given the additional exercise and playtime can help you and your pug corgi to strengthen your bond and keep its mind well-stimulated. However, please take into consideration that the hybrid dog is not resilient when it comes to the weather condition. So, the corgi pug cannot tolerate extreme weather conditions and exposing them to this kind of temperature is not healthy for your dog. Your Porgi is an intelligent dog, and keeping them entertained and mentally active can help them in showcasing their traits. This hybrid dog, if not occupied, will sure to destroy things in the house within its reach. You can program the hub using your mobile phone with an app and select a variety of color-based puzzles. If your pet chooses the right answer produces a treat for them, making them motivated to be the master of the game while you are away. Though a bit pricey, it is worth to consider getting a Clever Pet. An interactive gravity-driven toy which is suitable for small to medium sized dogs. The iFetch Frenzy does not require any batteries or electricity comparing to iFetch and iFetch too, which is a little bit expensive. With the iFecth Frenzy, your dog will only drop the ball into the top and will roll out in a random direction from the base, keeping your dog entertained and happy. Outward Hound Hide-a-Squirrel Puzzle toy. Your Pug mixed with Corgi will love this with its squeaky plush toys that resemble a squirrel. It uses a combination of shapes, sounds, and textures to keep your pup entertained. All you need is to stuff the plushies into the tree trunk and watch it go crazy in trying to pull them out. With the Pug Corgi being a bit sensitive and has a tendency to get bored quickly, these toys can help them divert their attention to other stuff and instead keep the dog interested in other things like playing. Aside from getting the physical stimulation, he also requires mental training, too. However, make sure that the practice is not too repetitive. You also have to make yourself as a firm leader who takes training with your Corgi Pug seriously. So, make sure that training is exciting but have a firm and decisive approach. Here are a few tips to help you with training your hybrid dog: House Training. The same goes with all dogs; Corgi Pug needs to be appropriately trained to avoid any disasters in your home. Please pay attention to it when your dog usually goes to the bathroom and take it outside at least minutes before the usual bathroom time. Reward your pup if he successfully goes to the toilet in your backyard. With positive reinforcement, patience and consistency, your Corgi Pug will soon be potty trained. If there is a lack of socialization, the corgi pup may become fearful and more aggressive. Leash Breaking. As a responsible Corgi Pug owner, better to leash break them as soon as they get it. A nylon collar or flat leather is the best option to leash break it. Once leashed, you can now take your dog outside for a walk, preferably on your left side, and gently guide them to the direction that you want them to go. Being affectionate and loving dog is good to have around, also because of their fun-loving nature. Furthermore, it is also a smart breed, meaning training the dog is not that demanding, though sometimes the stubbornness will show, thanks to the Corgi side. Do remember that you stay firm and consistent in training the Porgi, but positively approach them. Though expect, especially if you have kids, that Corgi Pug has this herding instinct, so make sure to inform it that your kids are not herds to avoid any heel nipping and barking. You may think that bringing him into your family is the best choice you have made. The dog DNA testing kit can be a huge help to fur parents like you because by being aware of those health problems, you can watch out for early symptoms and address the health issue right away. Listed below are the six 6 possible illnesses that your pooch can inherit from her parents. If your fur baby inherits the bulging eyes of a Pug, she is potentially at risk to suffer from any of the following: corneal ulcers, cataracts, entropion, progressive retinal atrophy, or dry eyes. The symptoms you need to watch out for are excessive eye tearing, white spots on the eyes, and frequent bumping into your furniture. Respiratory Problems Pugs belong to the brachycephalic dog breeds, meaning, they have flat faces, smaller skulls, and shorter nostrils. Sure, those squashed faces look so adorable but they are prone to suffer from breathing problems and heatstroke. To know if your Corgie Pug inherited the respiratory problems of her Pug parent, the signs to look for are excessive panting, reversed sneezing, loud breathing, and excessive snoring. Skin Problems Another problem that your Porgie dog can inherit from her Pug parent is skin problems. Pugs have sensitive skins making them prone to issues such as Pyoderma. This skin condition is common among dog breeds that have wrinkled skin because bacteria thrive well in between those wrinkles. The symptoms are flaky or swollen skin, excessive shedding, and pus. Hip Dysplasia The Corgi dog breed is prone to hip dysplasia , thus, your Pug Mixed with Corgi can inherit this painful condition. Hip dysplasia among Corgis takes a while to manifest and symptoms include swaying while walking or difficulty in standing up. Von Willebrand Disease This is a blood disease that your fur baby can inherit from her Corgi parent. So, if you see your pooch bruises easily and suffers from frequent nose bleeding, she could have inherited this blood disorder. Intervertebral Disc Disease This is one of the concerning issues that your Corgie Pug can inherit from her Corgi parent. It is a spinal cord problem that is common among Corgis because of their long backs. The signs to look out for are discomfort while walking and her refusal to go down and up the stairs. If left untreated, it can lead to nerve damage and paralysis. Porgi breeder Finding a healthy Corgi Pug Mix puppy is only possible if you will deal with ethical breeders. Puppies that you find at pet stores may be more affordable but they may be products of puppy mills, meaning, these puppies may not be healthy both physically and emotionally. Reputable and responsible Porgi breeders stress the importance of taking care of the breed. Hence, they conduct DNA testing before breeding to reduce the chance of passing on gene-specific diseases. Plus, reputable breeders will provide buyers with copies of the health certificates of the parents. In this way, buyers are assured that the Porgi puppies are of good quality. Aside from breeders, you can also consider getting a Corgi Pug Mix puppy from adoption and rescue centers. Regardless of your choice, the puppy preparations are the same for both sexes. Be it a male or a female, all Pug Corgi Mix puppies are very curious about their new surroundings. They will sniff and chew on anything, thus, puppy-proofing your home is a must. This means covering the electrical wires, transferring your fragile and breakable objects, and also placing a doggie fence so your new pup will not wander around and get lost. And, depending on where you live, your state may require you to spay your pooch unless you will breed her or you plan on joining her in dog competitions. The other doggie expenses you have to spend on are food and water bowls, a dog bed , collar, retractable dog leash , grooming tools, and dog food and training treats. Corgi Pug Mix for adoption and rescue centers There are millions of dogs that are given up by dog owners because of various reasons. As a dog lover, you can do your share by adopting a dog either from an adoption site or from a shelter. You can also help lower the demand for puppies that are produced from puppy mills by getting a dog from adoption or rescue centers. Pug Planet Pug Rescue petfinder. If you find a dog you like, the first step of the adoption process is to send them an email. We found two trusted breeders whom you can get information from and find out if they currently have Pug Corgi Mix puppies for sale. You can find Circle Heart Corgis circleheartcorgis. They may have Corgi Pug Mix puppies for sale or they may know of a trusted breeder who has Pug Corgi Mix puppies for sale. There are also Pug Mixes for sale at Lancaster Puppies lancasterpuppies. If you found the Corgi Mix puppy that melts your heart, shipping can be arranged or you can meet the breeder halfway. Finding a healthy Pug Corgi Mix for sale Would you rather get an older dog than a puppy? If yes, this section is all about finding adult and healthy Corgi Pug Mix for sale. At Pickwick Pugs pickwickpugs. Some of the adult dogs for sale have produced quality puppies and are now being retired from breeding. Corgi Pug Mix: Pros and Cons One of the main reasons why there are millions of dogs being given up by owners is the lack of information about the dog breed. A lot of times, getting overwhelmed with the needs of the dogs as well as the cost of caring can be too much to handle. This is why we created a table of the advantages and disadvantages of owning a Corgi Pug Mix so potential owners like you can decide if this mixed dog breed is the one you are looking for. Pros Very friendly even to house guests. Prone to heatstroke. The Corgi Pug, also called a Porgi, is a mixed breed that has been making waves in the world of dog breeds. These pups are a cross between two cute and adorable breeds, the pug and the corgi. What is a Porgi dog? Porgi Dogs are a cross between Corgis and Pugs. They enjoy interaction with their human companions, especially when it comes to games and walks. Basic Breed Info The pug corgi mix is an adorable, social companion breed that loves everyone. This is because more than different genes affect what a puppy will look like in terms of coat color and patterning, ear sizes, personality traits. They are a crossbreed between their parent breeds the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Pug. They were originally bred for cattle and sheep and are still used as such today. Corgis are easily identifiable by their short, stubby legs, long body and short tail. They make great family pets and are protective of their owners. They are brilliant and friendly but can sometimes be stubborn. Since they are smart and love to please, they are easily trained. Meaning any bad habits can quickly be nipped in the bud early on. Their wrinkled bodies and short noses make them one of the cutest dog breeds out there. Pugs are friendly and smart. Sometimes they are stubborn, just like corgis. They tend to overheat and need plenty of time outside for exercise, which makes strenuous activities difficult for them. They get along great with other pets too! The pug parent side gives them longer legs than most Corgis have, while the Corgi side provides them with slightly longer snouts than pugs. This offers a nice combination of the two and a more proportional dog. They tend to look more pug-like with pug coloring but have more floppy ears and fluffier tails. They are also very curious animals! Since they are half corgi, they sometimes have herding instincts. Because of this, they are protective and loyal. They are sometimes found to paw and nip at smaller children. This can usually be remedied with early training. Since they are very loyal and family is super important to them, they can be prone to separation anxiety. This means that those often at work with no one else at home may run into issues. Overall, Porgis are very loveable, affectionate dogs that make wonderful family pets that want to please their humans. Energy Level The corgi pug mix breed is a good choice for an active family. The Porgi has a moderately high energy level and requires daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Usually, a good walk outdoors will sufficiently cover their day-to-day needs. Since they are small, indoor play and exercise is easily accomplished for those rainy days. Grooming Needs The Corgi Pug mix does require some regular grooming. They have a short coat, but they are not a hypoallergenic dog. They shed often. For Porgis, daily grooming is necessary. This includes brushing their fur to remove any dead or loose hair and combing them out to get all of the tangles out. But they do require regular oral hygiene. This means brushing their teeth a few times a week. It will help prevent dental issues in the future. Lastly, make sure to keep their ears clean. Dog with floppy ears, like the sweet little Porgi, are prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help prevent unnecessary problems. Nutrition Much like their Corgi parent, the Porgi mix is at high risk for obesity. They love food and make it apparently clear they have no problem eating you out of house and home. Only feed them once or twice a day. Their stubbornness and curiosity may make them more difficult to train than other dog breeds. However with consistent training sessions and lots of loving, positive reinforcement, you should have little long term problems. Health Risks There are some health risks that Corgi Pug mix can be predisposed to. Things like hip dysplasia and degenerative disc disease are common ones. They are also more prone to vision issues which include cataracts and glaucoma as older dogs. Due to an increased chance of obesity, as mentioned earlier, they may be predisposed to health conditions associated with being overweight. Frequently Asked Questions This fun breed tends to come with a lot of questions. Here are the most common concerns dog lovers have about the Corgi Pug mix breed. However, they can be a little difficult to find. The cost will depend on the type of breeding and whether or not it is a private breeder or if you are purchasing from a pet store with their in-store prices. If you plan on purchasing one, make sure to only buy from an ethical, reputable breeder. You can get lucky sometimes and find an adorable little Porgi for adoption online or check out local shelters. You never know what adorable little pup may be out there. Corgi Pugs have an average life expectancy of around 12 to 14 years. They may be small in size, but they are known for their long lives! Of course, this all depends on the care they receive, their nutrition and exercise and most importantly, love. Some Corgi pug puppies do not live as long because of genetic health issues or being born with poor immune system function. Check-ups with your veterinarian can help make sure your Porgi lives the healthiest life it can. The best climate for Corgi Pugs are temperate climates. As mentioned before, the Cogri Pugs are prone to overheating. Nice neutral temperatures tend to suit them best. Porgis are a great family dog and do well with older children and busy households. They will quickly become a loved family member.
Keep on reading to learn everything about French Bulldog puppies! French bulldogs All you need to know about Frenchies: a short summary History in a nutshell French Bulldogs were first bred as a smaller version of the English Bulldog in the 19th-century England. They were particularly popular among lacemakers in Nottinghamshire, who initially kept them to chase rats but soon fell in love with their small size and calm, friendly nature. After the Industrial Revolution, they had to move to southern France where lacemaking was still done by hand and took their dogs with them. Frenchies soon got popular in the circles of French artists, actors, writers in Paris as well as rich Americans visiting the city. In fact, they loved Frenchies so much that they took them to the US, where they finally got recognized by the AKC in .Frenchie Characteristics French Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds thanks to their fun, adaptable, friendly nature and distinctive look. You can easily recognize them by their flat, heavily wrinkled faces and large, erect bat ears, which make them absolutely adorable. Despite having the strong, muscular body of a bulldog Frenchies are small in size: adult males usually weigh 20 to 28 pounds while females are 16 to 24 pounds. Frenchie Colors Frenchies come in a wide variety of different colors and patterns. There are standard French Bulldog colors like black, fawn, cream and patterns like pied and brindle, which are considered common for the breed. Rare and unique colors like blue and lilac, as well as patterns like tan and merle have gained more popularity in recent years. Frenchie Personality French Bulldogs probably have the biggest personality among all the dog breeds. They are funny, friendly and insanely affectionate, making them the perfect companions for anyone. They are also highly intelligent and need a fair amount of mental stimulation. Frenchies are like small children: simply irresistible! Giving only high- quality food, ensuring regular training and exercise, finding a good vet and not exposing them to too much heat is also essential to provide a long and happy life for your French Bulldog. They are little clowns who always do something silly to make you laugh! They are amazing companions who get along with everyone in the family from small kids to older people, other dog breeds and even cats. Shall we go on?! The exact amount usually depends on various factors like the color, gender and age of a puppy as well as the breeder you get your puppy from. Breeding Frenchies requires a lot of time, effort, care and money, so those who are dedicated to only having high-quality and healthy French Bulldog puppies will ask a larger sum starting from 4, USD. Colors and patterns considered common for the breed like black brindle and fawn have the lowest prices ranging from 4, to 5, USD, while blue, lilac and merle which are more unique and harder to produce come at a higher price as well ranging from 6, to 8, USD. Isabella and fluffy Frenchies are the rarest, most valuable and most expensive from 8, to 30, USD. When it comes to age and gender, younger female Frenchies usually cost a couple of hundreds more than older male puppies. What's included in the price? Vocality level 3 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The French Bulldog is a clown in a lapdog. They enjoy playing and entertaining their family, as well as cuddling and snoozing with their favorite person. They are amiable, sweet, companionable, and willing to please. A short walk on lead is sufficient to meet most of its physical needs. Frenchie snores and may wheeze and drool. Require minimal coat care Facial wrinkles should be regularly cleaned. Brachycephalic syndrome stenotic nares, elongated soft palate Intervertebral disk disease CHD seldom causes symptoms or problems Allergies History Where are French Bulldogs from? In the nineteenth century, the Bulldog was fairly popular in England, especially around Nottingham. The French women, especially, were attracted to these little Bulldogs, especially those with erect ears a common but disliked feature in England. Dog dealers brought more of the clownish little dogs to France, where they soon became the rage of Paris. The dogs were dubbed Bouledogue Francais. How big do French Bulldogs get? Some Bulldogs are quite small weighing less than 25 lbs, however, dogs in this breed on average, weigh 28 lbs. What are some French Bulldog facts and information? Facts French Bulldogs are best known for: Bat ears. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.
short hair labrador puppy for sale - Breeds The link has been copied! Few dogs are as intelligent and loyal as German Shepherds. With its athletic build and remarkable drive, this working breed makes excellent companions, herding dogs, police K-9s, and therapy animals. How much does a German Shepherd cost? The price of a German Shepherd puppy can vary a lot from one breeder to another. German Shepherds are active and need plenty of stimulation. Flea and tick preventatives are a must-have. You might face additional costs such as pet insurance, training classes, boarding fees, or dog walkers. Puppies tend to cost more due to the high demand. However, professional breeders charge a lot more. Professional breeders usually conduct health testing for the parents. Elbow and hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy are the two main tests to look for when adopting a GSD puppy. Prenatal care for the mother can be expensive. These costs can include bloodwork, ultrasounds, and X-rays. Most breeders raise the puppies for the first eight to 12 weeks. They provide nutrition, a living space, socialization, and sometimes early training. Puppies typically receive veterinary care, including a first round of booster shots and a deworming treatment. Colors German Shepherds can come in a few different colors. Black and tan and black and cream are the most common GSD colors. However, there are rarer colors, like black and silver, sable, or black. These colors meet the official breed standards, and a puppy with an unusual color can be worth more. Bloodline and Purity One of the key factors that influences the cost of a GSD puppy is the parents and their pedigrees. A breeder will look at how well the parents match the AKC breed standards. Both parents should be the right height and color. They should have a muscular morphology and the proper head shape. Breeders who are able to trace the ancestry of a litter over several generations and document that all the ancestors are purebred GSDs will charge more. You should also expect to pay more if a breeder can provide health testing information over several generations. Titles are another important factor. Show dogs can receive V, VA, or VA1 titles if they do well at an event and judges determine they meet all the standards of the breed. An IGP3 title indicates that a dog can protect its owner. Parents with IGP or IPO titles produce puppies that are worth more since breeders consider these animals to have excellent potential for training. A breeder who has an excellent reputation and many positive online reviews will attract more prospective dog owners and can afford to charge more. You can protect your dog with a microchip, but there are other steps you can take. The Fi GPS tracking dog collar helps you keep your dog safe. The design is highly resistant and waterproof for durability, and the collar comes with a battery that lasts three months. You can track your pet anywhere and locate them easily if they get lost. There are a few things you should know about this working breed. Personality of the German Shepherd German Shepherds are fiercely loyal. They make excellent guard dogs thanks to their protective instincts. They also make amazing pets who will give you lots of affection. GSDs are reliable and hardworking dogs who thrive if you constantly give them new tasks and challenges. These dogs are extremely versatile. German Shepherds have amazing potential and tend to do extremely well in training thanks to their drive and intelligence. However, they require consistent training and handling since they can be mouthy, chase prey, or become overprotective without the right training. Size and Weight German Shepherds are medium to large dogs. When it comes to weight, a healthy male will weigh 66 to 88 lbs. Lifestyle and Activity Levels German Shepherds are a working breed. Their origin dates back to the 19th century when dog breeder Max Von Stephanitz developed a new dog by breeding different herding dogs. Like all shepherds, GSDs have a strong need to stay active. Due to their athletic build, these dogs need at least two hours of exercise every day. Going for walks might not be sufficient. Your GSD will thrive if you provide plenty of opportunities to use their athletic abilities, including jumping, swimming, or running. Approximate Lifetime Care Costs The total cost of owning a German Shepherd is difficult to estimate since every animal is different. German Shepherds can be expensive. Here are a few tips to help you lower the cost. Look for a breeder who cares about the animals and who does health testing on the parents, but everything else is extra. You should also consider adopting a dog with an unknown lineage. Check local shelters or go online to look at classified ads. Check classified ads to find owners rehoming their pets. If you decide to get a German Shepherd, think about using the Fi GPS dog collar to keep your dog safe, and make sure you can bring your puppy home if she gets lost. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Think of the right breed you want, your space, time, and lifestyle. Most of all, consider if you can afford to buy a GSD. This article will focus on the cost of buying and raising a GSD so you know what to expect and how much funds to allocate ahead of time if you finally decide to buy a GSD. German Shepherd Puppies Price Range The following price range is from reputable or responsible breeders who can show bloodline certifications and proof of health testing so expect the initial purchase price to be high. Owning a purebred German Shepherd will always come with a high price tag because breeders often charge high prices for purebred dogs in order to ensure that they find good owners. Additionally, this price can be even higher if the German Shepherd is a show dog or comes from a kennel known to produce prize-winning dogs. Purebred GSD s have certain genetic traits or appearances like their parents and other ancestors. This means purebred GSDs belong to the same breed. So if you buy a purebred puppy, you already have an idea about his general physical appearance and behavioral characteristics. Czech German shepherds have been used for working purposes because of their strength and intelligence. If you want to buy a good Czech GSD, you need to find a good breeder. Is It Normal? All GSDs can be born either black, grey, or white and can change color as they grow but black german shepherds are born black as the name implies until they reach adulthood. Also, expect to pay a pretty penny if you want a show quality black GSD. Finding a good breeder who has puppies available is not easy since it is such a rare color. Why Does the Cost Vary First of all, the price depends on the breeder. It also depends on the pedigree and colorings of the German shepherd puppy. Well-reputed breeders price their German shepherds by considering their expenses in breeding, raising, training, and showing their dogs. Of course, German shepherd puppies bred for show quality are more expensive than dogs bred for companionship or family pets only. Sometimes the only difference between the two is their color. Most of the time these organizations health screen German shepherd puppies before placing them for adoption. It is advisable to set aside a monthly budget for your GSD. Food The amount of food you give depends on your GSD. Just make sure you give a balanced diet rich in protein and healthy fats. Because German Shepherd puppies are constantly exploring their environment most of the time, they eat more high-energy food than adult GSDs. They need to eat smaller meals each day. Aside from their main meals, treats are also important to have a healthy and happy German shepherd puppy. Shelter Since every GSD deserves a good home, you should provide your German shepherd puppy with a comfortable bed inside your home. For your GSDs outside, you may provide a kennel for them and make sure their shelter is cozy and free from dirt. Expect to pay a hundred dollars for annual exams and vaccinations. However, too many vitamins can also have negative consequences so before giving any supplements, ask your vet first. Other factors to consider Aside from making sure they have enough food, comfortable shelter, and keeping up with the vaccination schedule of your GSD, there are other miscellaneous additions to consider. Take into consideration obedience training; grooming essentials brushes, combs, toenail clippers, and shampoo toys, and other unforeseen problems. You may also go to professional dog shows to meet with several breeders. Take your time to meet them, visit their homes, and get to know their dogs. Buy from a reputable hobby breeder, experienced breeder, or responsible breeder. You can recognize if the seller is a responsible breeder if he has clean facilities, well-fed dogs with complete records and certifications. Conclusion Finding the best breeder of German Shepherds is not easy. Do your research and avoid impulse buying because if you purchase a German shepherd puppy that is improperly bred, he may grow up with health and behavioral problems, such as disabilities and aggression. Start preparing your budget or save up now to buy the GSD of your dreams. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Apart from recurring costs such as dog food, toys, and grooming essentials, a great chunk of your finances must go to routine veterinary care and pet insurance. Annual check-ups should be done on adult German Shepherds to check their physical condition and ensure they are healthy dogs. This involves listening to the heart and checking the ears and eyes. The typical lifespan of a GSD is 7 to 10 years. Other Potential Expenses Owning a dog is already comparable to parenthood. German Shepherds, much like any other dog breed, have other needs that go beyond food, water, and shelter. Your dog will be watched over, fed, and socialized with other dogs. Grooming Services: For your GSD to have a well-maintained coat and appearance, you should take them to a professional grooming salon. They will be cleaned, trimmed, and pampered as they deserve. Emergency Treatment: Dogs grow up so fast. As your German Shepherd puppy gets older, they are more prone to health issues like hip dysplasia. Sudden injuries can also happen that will require immediate medical attention and treatment. This will allow them to join various dog shows and other competitions. Places to Find German Shepherd Puppies for Sale and Adoption Once you plan everything out financially, you are ready to find places where you can buy your German Shepherd puppy. Cheap German Shepherd dogs can be bought from puppy mills or a backyard breeder. Buying from responsible breeders is the best option to get healthy puppies that will grow up to be strong adult dogs. To help on your quest, here is a list of breeders certified by the American Kennel Club that offer high-quality German Shepherd puppies: Vom Ragnar German Shepherds — This is a small kennel located in Illinois dedicated to breeding show-quality German Shepherds with sound temperament and the best condition because they have their puppies undergo health testing. This breeder strives to match their GSD pups to the most suited families. Mittelwest German Shepherds — As a well-renowned breeder, the owner ensures that they only produce show-quality German Shepherd puppies that can serve as show dogs, guard dogs, K-9, and much more. They also import and ship their dogs worldwide. West Coast German Shepherds — If you are located in California, this breeder can offer you a health-tested German Shepherd puppy coming from the best bloodlines. Buying the cheapest puppies online seems tempting, especially if you are on a budget, but you might spend more in the future due to medical expenses. To easily distinguish a responsible breeder from a puppy mill or backyard breeder, check out our puppy buying guide. Are you considering adopting a German Shepherd instead of buying from a breeder? If you are, this list can help you find the perfect GSD pup for you: German Shepherd Rescue and Adoptions — Based in North Carolina, this non-profit organization was established to protect and promote the German Shepherd breed. German Shepherd Rescue of Orange County — This volunteer organization is all about placing unwanted, neglected, and abused German Shepherds into permanent, loving homes. Applicants are encouraged to meet up with their chosen dog prior to adoption. Matching their rescue dogs to a suitable owner is their top priority, along with the restoration of their health. For more chances of finding your lifelong companion, check out this list of the 10 best German Shepherd rescues. You can surely find one in your location! Adoption is the cheapest alternative to getting a German Shepherd Dog, and this is more suggested than buying from backyard breeders. Buy high-quality items. You will spend more on replacing them rather than having good products that can last for a longer time. Purchase supplies in bulk. When buying food or treats for your pup, make sure to stock up by buying them in bulk. This can save you a lot of money than buying small bags of kibble or cans of wet food. Keep your dog in excellent shape. To avoid expensive veterinary bills, keep your German Shepherd puppy fit and healthy. Do this by feeding them high-quality dog food equipped with the right nutrients. Groom your GSD at home. Instead of going to a professional groomer, learn to groom your German Shepherd puppy at home. All you need to do is buy the basic grooming tools and research how to groom your dog effectively. Plan your finances accordingly so no one will have to suffer in the long run. They are highly intelligent and loyal dogs that will protect you at all costs. Buying one from a reputable breeder is worth the hefty purchase price than purchasing from backyard breeders or puppy mills. On another note, you can adopt from a local rescue organization, but make sure to ask about any current health conditions that the dog may have. Aside from the financial aspect, make sure you are prepared for the full responsibility of being a German Shepherd puppy owner. Now you know how much German Shepherds cost, are you ready to own one? Share your thoughts in the comments below. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. Less - The German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs , well-balanced, muscular dog, slightly longer than tall, with a medium length coat, erect ears, and a low-set natural tail that normally reaches to the hock and is carried in a slight curve like a saber. The outline of the German Shepherd Dog is made up of smooth curves rather than angles. The head is in proportion to the size of the body, strong without appearing coarse or fine. Gender differences are readily apparent. The German Shepherd Dog is confident and fearless, willing to be approached, yet a certain level of aloofness towards strangers is acceptable. When working, the German Shepherd is alert and eager, adapting well to new tasks. Lack of confidence is a serious defect in the character of a German Shepherd. The structure of this breed was designed for efficient locomotion, particularly at the trot, so poor movement is another serious fault. History Less - The German Shepherd Dog is a relatively young breed, developed almost single-handedly in the first half of the twentieth century by a German cavalry officer, Max von Stephanitz, president of the Verein far Deutsche Schaferhunde S. Using a variety of German sheepdogs as his foundation stock, von Stephanitz developed a distinctive breed in a very short period of time, due in large part to the authoritarian practices of the German dog fancy at that time. Von Stephanitz emphasized utility and intelligence in his breeding program, enabling the German Shepherd Dog to switch easily from herding duties to other fields of work, particularly military and police work. All things German were shunned and popularity slumped. After the war, however, movie star Rin-tin-tin stimulated interest in the breed again. The striking good looks of this breed, combined with its remarkable intelligence and loyalty, have made it a favorite working and companion dog. If your breeder had not run these genetic tests on your dog—or if you adopt a German Shepherd from a rescue or shelter, you can run the Embark Dog DNA Test using a simple saliva test you can perform at home. Dogs with CLAD, type III typically exhibit symptoms such as recurrent ear infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. Dogs with DM first lose coordination in their hind legs, then they lose muscle mass and eventually the ability to walk. It is caused by a lack of one of the proteins needed for blood to clot properly. Dogs with hemophilia A will often suffer from uncontrolled bleeding, most commonly into the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally eliminated from the body through the kidneys. When the kidneys are not able to remove enough uric acid, it builds up in the blood and can cause health problems. Dogs with hyperuricosuria are at risk for developing bladder stones, kidney stones, and other health problems. P-glycoprotein is involved in the transport of drugs and other molecules across cell membranes. Drugs that are known to cause adverse reactions in MDR1 dogs include digoxin, ivermectin, loperamide, and milbemycin. There are several different types of MPS, each caused by a deficiency in a specific enzyme needed to break down mucopolysaccharides. It is caused by a genetic mutation that impairs the ability of the blood to clot properly. This can lead to frequent and sometimes severe bleeding events which can be difficult to control, even with the help of medications. Dogs with this condition are at an increased risk for bleeding and may require lifelong monitoring and medical management. Symptoms include weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and increased water consumption. Affected dogs have problems with the development of their skin, hair, nails, and teeth. They may also have problems with sweating and the function of their tears and salivary glands. Dogs with this disorder usually have a very thin coat of hair, often with areas that are bald or have very thin hair. Their skin may be dry and cracked, and they may develop sores on their skin. Nails may be abnormally shaped or missing altogether, and teeth may be missing or poorly developed. Dogs with X-linked ectodermal dysplasia often experience overheating. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through the comments. Remember, however, that comments can be deleted by the page owner. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings and should be happy to let you meet at least the mother if not the sire as well of the German Shepherd Dog puppies. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. The breeder should want to know how much experience you have with herding breeds, what your training plans are and your plans for exercising the dog. Ask if the breeder will take the German Shepherd puppy—or adult dog—back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. German Shepherd breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a German Shepherd Dog from an online breeder, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care—and perpetuation of a cruel industry. The pros of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about German Shepherds and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder You will pay far more for a cattle dog from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has German Shepherd puppies for sale at prices much lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or with someone who is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. German Shepherd Dogs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Puppies under a year old will be the most costly. This group provides funding to a network of GSD rescues — they do not have dogs themselves for adoption. They have a list of affiliated rescues that can help located adoptable GSDs in your region. A breed rescue is, like the name suggests, a pet rescue that is specifically for one breed of dog. These are generally small non-profit groups that operate through a foster system of volunteers who love the breed. German Shepherd rescues specialize in German Shepherds of all ages; some have primarily purebred German Shepherds while others may also have adoptable Belgian Malinois and Dutch Shepherds. How to Find Breed Rescues Along with the list mentioned above, many breed rescues list their adoptable dogs on large adoption sites such as:. If you are looking to buy a German Shepherd puppy, then you should find one from a reputable breeder. While these puppies are more expensive, a reputable breeder can guarantee the health and behavior of the puppy. These dogs are prone to genetic diseases such as hip and elbow dysplasia. These health issues can be avoided by genetically testing the parents, which is something reputable breeders usually do. When improperly raised puppies might have behavioral issues and can cause a lot of damage if they bite someone. A good breeder will have their dogs pass a temperament test. German Shepherd Dog Price While most dogs in shelters are adults, adopting a German Shepherd is a great way to find a dog without supporting unethical breeding. Sometimes these hardworking shepherd dogs are given up because they are very energetic. Not everyone is able to take care of a dog that needs a lot of attention and exercise. Some people buy a German Shepherd puppy without understanding the work involved in caring for this breed. Why Are They So Expensive? Breeding a healthy and well-behaved German Shepherd puppy is not easy! It is not as simple as crossing German Shepherds together. However, if you want a puppy of good temperament that is genetically healthy, there are other costs involved in the breeding and raising. This is especially important for a German Shepherd. You do not want a puppy that grows up to be aggressive or that suffers from mobility issues due to hip and elbow dysplasia. Papers A paperless German Shepherd puppy will be the cheapest. Typically breeders invest as little as possible in these pups. You get a puppy just how it is, without knowing its pedigree or background. A puppy with health certifications, temperament test results, and registration papers costs more than this. However, those papers will be beneficial not just for you, but also the puppy. This means your puppy meets the breed standard and is a purebred dog. The last thing you want is to buy a German Shepherd wolf-mix thinking it is purebred. Veterinarian Visits Reputable breeders not only genetically health test the parents, but they will also take the puppy to see a vet before 8 weeks for a basic health check. During these visits breeders will also have the puppies vaccinated, dewormed and placed on preventatives. When you buy a German Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder, they will offer you a health guarantee. Most will also be able to provide you proof that the puppy has passed a temperament test. Training Some breeders also take the time to socialize and train their puppies. Many experienced breeders have a specialized training program that begins the process of potty training and basic obedience. This will mean you have an easier time housetraining your puppy, but you will have to pay for their efforts! These are all good signs that the puppy you are buying is of good quality. This will mean you are more likely to avoid any temperament issues or having to pay for vet visits to diagnose and treat hip and elbow dysplasia. Bloodlines Breeders who focus on breeding championship bloodlines will charge more for their puppies. A family might not need such a high-quality German Shepherd. All they need is a healthy and well-behaved puppy that will bring them years of happiness. However, there are many people who need a working dog or show dog. The most expensive dogs are those that are bred to be champions or protective and hard-working. Some breeders spend thousands of dollars just training a world class service dog. A family friendly guard dog with a protective temperament is not easy to breed consistently. Breeders have to factor in not just the genetics, but also the temperament and training. Origin The most expensive types of German Shepherds are those that are imported directly from Germany. Breeders must pay to stud and import these dogs which is not cheap. Since the German Shepherd breed originated in Germany, breeders in the US import dogs from Germany to breed puppies with a purebred lineage. Breeding in Europe is more regulated so the bloodlines are better protected. These puppies are known as European German Shepherds and are slightly different. They are smaller, have straighter backs and brighter coat colors. Some people think they look similar to a belgian malinois. Most European dogs are bred to be working dogs, while American dogs are more frequently bred for companionship. This is the same for American and German Rottweilers and American vs. European Dobermans. All of these breeder will be able to provide: Pedigree and kennel club registration. Documents that certify the puppy is free of any disease and has been checked by a veterinarian. A health warranty. Health records that guarantee the parents are genetically healthy and will not pass on elbow or hip dysplasia. These German Shepherd breeders all breed their puppies in accordance with the breed standard. None of them will sell puppies that are not registered with the American Kennel Club. Another good place to start looking for breeders is the American Kennel Club marketplace. Many of these puppies are bred to be family dogs and come with their papers. As you start looking into more well-known breeders or those that produce dogs of championship or working bloodlines, then the price of a German Shepherd starts to increase. Julia was a German Shepherd bred by the Harrison K-9 facility, highly trained in protection. She could also understand commands in three different languages. Her intelligence, as well as her ability to protect, were why she was priced so highly. Julia was bought by a billionaire businessman in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The rarest coat color is panda, which is why it is also the most expensive. These German Shepherds are black and white. It is a piebald pattern where the black coat is splotched with large patches of white. Some puppies can have other colors like tan, instead of white. Panda dogs are purebred, but the rarity of this mutation makes them very hard to find. There are very few breeders that sell the panda color. And he actually cost nothing! By the end of his life, Rin Tin Tin had appeared in 27 Hollywood films. Rin Tin Tin most notably helped Warner Bros. But these dogs come in more than just this classic color! There are 11 colors that are recognized by the breed standard. Check out the table below for some German Shepherd prices based on coat color. The tan color covers the chest, belly and legs. White A white puppy has a furry coat that is entirely white, allowing it to blend in with the snow. Its eyes and nose are black as coal. Black A black German Shepherd has a coat that is entirely black. Any other color would classify them as a bi-color. Blue A blue German Shepherd is not literally blue, but has a gray color with a bluish hue. Sable The sable color is one of the most common colors, but is a bit more interesting than the black and tan. The hairs of these dogs have bands of tan and black, giving them a very unique coloring. Some of the factors that contribute to this cost are: Food. If a breeder tries to tell you that his puppies are healthy because their parents never had any issues — do not believe him! It is impossible to diagnose e. Where can you find cheap German Shepherd Dogs? The question is — do you want to purchase a dog with questionable health and temperament? These dogs often are not purebred German Shepherd puppies, but are mixed with e. Labradors, Pitbulls or Golden Retrievers. If you end up with a dog with genetically based health conditions however, be prepared to spend a multiple of the original purchase price on vet costs! Temperament and behavior While a lot of good manners can be taught through consistent training, temperament is genetic to a certain level. When you buy an extra cheap German Shepherd puppy, you not only get a dog with questionable health, but also with unpredictable temperament! Even aggression can be genetic and can be passed on from the mom and dad to the offspring. You can save yourself a lot of time, nerves and money spent on future behavioral training by getting a well-bred and more expensive dog. What is the most expensive type of German Shepherd? Like in many dog breeds, certain rare German Shepherd colors are much more expensive than the most common colors and patterns. It is much more important that your puppy has a sound temperament and fits in well with your family and lifestyle than that he has a certain rare look. These dogs are mutts German Shepherds mixed with Miniature Poodles, Shelties or other smaller breeds. Once more, be certain to not decide on your future dog based on looks alone. A stable temperament and good health is much more integral than a certain size or weight. Working lines vs show lines The German Shepherd was originally bred as a working dog. Since his original use as a shepherd dog however, he has filled many different roles — from guarding properties over being used in the show ring to participating in Schutzhund and IPO trails. Depending on which lines your German Shepherd Dog comes from, the prices can vary a lot! Show line German Shepherds are the dogs that are bred for conformation shows. These are the type of dogs you should decide on if you would like a shepherd puppy as a pet and companion animal. If you are interested in using your German Shepherd as a protection dog and to participate in IPO trials, you should pick one from working lines. There are a lot of highly successful working line breeders both in North America and Europe. For this price, you get an absolutely flawless dog with extensive skills and perfect obedience. Some US dog owners interested in Schutzhund choose to import a puppy from old European working lines. While this might sound insanely high for a pet dog owner, for Schutzhund enthusiasts it is a typical price for a pedigreed German Shepherd pup. How much does it cost a month to own a German Shepherd? This will cover the basics: high-quality food and regular vet checks. Some German Shepherd owners spend considerably more money. Professional grooming is necessary for many German Shepherd owners, as these dogs shed heavily. This breeds tends to exhibit several behavioral issues that can be difficult to fix for first-time dog owners, including: Separation anxiety.
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short hair labrador puppy for sale - Articles The Antebellum Bulldog is an amazing choice for families. This pooch is an easy-going, laid-back breed that makes a great companion, though you need to monitor them around children. They might accidentally cause harm if they are too playful. So, what is an Antebellum Bulldog? As you may guess from its name, the Antebellum Bulldog originates in the American South. Plantation workers bred these dogs as working Bulldogs during the Antebellum Period in the 19th century. Regarded as a relatively new dog breed, Antebellum Bulldogs are friendly and easy to care for. In this article, I guide you through important aspects of the breed, including lifespan, common health concerns, grooming tips, temperament, and more. Image from Instagram: thebeautifulstellalarson The Antebellum Bulldog grows to heights between 25 and 30 inches. Males weigh between 80 and lbs. Females, on the other hand, weigh between 70 and lbs. Next, we look at their physical traits that influence their unique looks. The Antebellum Bulldog is also taller with an elongated nose, preventing most of the breathing issues that other Bulldog breeds experience. The body of an Antebellum Bulldog is formidable, well-developed, and strong. This Bulldog also features large paws, a slightly wrinkled face, short ears, and a short, coarse coat. As per breed standards, it is unacceptable to dock tails or crop ears. Eyes The Antebellum Bulldog usually has brown eyes. Nevertheless, they are sometimes blue or bicolored. Image from Instagram: molosserdogs On average, Antebellum Bulldogs live between 7 to 14 years. As long as you take good care of the breed and keep your canine buddy in the best shape, this dog may live for 15 years. This is an emerging breed that has a very limited pool, making it difficult to identify common health issues your furry friend may face with age. However, this dog breed is less likely to inherit diseases than other purebred dogs. No, not all White English Bulldogs are deaf. However, blue-eyed breeds such as Antebellum Bulldogs are more prone to deafness compared to other breeds. You may get lucky and not experience this problem with your pooch, but keep an eye out for symptoms since it is a possibility. Lethargy The Altamaha Plantation Dog is not a lazy breed. It is not normal for this dog to be particularly inactive. If your Antebellum Bulldog experiences prolonged lethargy, see a veterinarian. Lethargy may indicate a bigger problem. Continuous care of this dog is very important. This condition is known to be a deformity of the hip, causing the dislocation between the ball and socket and thereby severely impacting the mobility of the dog. Hip dysplasia is particularly common in Antebellum Bulldogs because of their large, muscular build. Large dogs are often prone to hip problems. Antebellum Bulldogs are active with high stamina, so they need daily exercise routines. Regular walks allow for socialization and increase good behavior. With an exercise routine, your pooch releases energy and this reduces aggression, excessive barking, and hyperactivity. What this dog appreciates most is a large enclosed area where it can run around. If possible, this dog should remain outdoors since it is better suited for an active lifestyle. If you have to keep your furry friend indoors, provide a lot of exercise time. Diet And Feeding Antebellum Bulldogs require a high-quality diet that provides necessary vitamins and nutrients. Feed puppies highly nutritious food at least three times a day since they are active and playful. Also, feed the adult dogs three times a day. Give them food that is easier to digest, such as wet food that also hydrates your dog. Failing to provide a proper diet may cause weight gain or obesity, leading to other problems. Pet Plate is an ideal option to prevent obesity and ensure your pooch receives the necessary nutrients to maintain health. Their high-quality recipes use human-grade ingredients your dogs will love. Multivitamin Supplementation Use multivitamins to ensure your pooch receives the vitamins and minerals necessary to prevent their common health concerns. Multivitamins help with overall immunity and promote bone and joint strength. Take a look here! The problem, however, is that this breed is stubborn and tries to disobey authority when possible. Nevertheless, when properly trained, you should have no problem getting it to obey you. The Antebellum Bulldog is among the most intelligent breeds out there and has a great memory. Their playful disposition sometimes causes them to be messy and stubborn. You can deal with that by training them at a young age. Older dogs can be harder to deal with compared to pups. Though the Antebellum Bulldog is large and intimidating, this breed lives well with families. This Bulldog breed is laid-back and appreciates time around humans. Introduce your pooch to other animals slowly since they sometimes struggle to get along. Temperaments Besides, Antebellum Bulldogs are popular companion dogs. This breed forms strong bonds with a single person but remains loyal to the whole family. They are extremely protective and become aggressive toward those who are not familiar with or welcome. These Bulldogs keep a keen eye on strangers. However, they grow to accept those familiar with their owner. The dog is dominant and may challenge authority. Having a consistent, decisive, and strong leader it respects is important. Always exercise caution when the Antebellum Bulldog is around children. It is a large dog and would easily cause damage to a child if excessively playful. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Shed? Removes loose hair: reaches through the topcoat to remove loose undercoat hair without cutting skin or damaging the.FURejector button: just push the button to release hair with ease. Check Price on Amazon Other Grooming Tips Prep work, including brushing, bathing, anal gland checks, dental hygiene, and nail trimming, are all essential to the grooming process of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, check its ears regularly. Trim nails to ensure that your doggie looks not only good but also remains stable when running. Brush their teeth regularly. Also, check the anal glands properly and express them when full. Yes, the Antebellum Bulldog sheds. Brush regularly with a slicker brush or a de-shedding tool. Hypoallergenic The Antebellum Bulldog is not hypoallergenic. This breed sheds continuously and sheds much more during the shedding season in fall and spring. Their hair is harder to remove since it is short. Bathing And Brushing Routine Provide regular baths for this dog. That also removes excess loose hair on the coat. After selecting the proper products for the dog, such as the Seamus Cherry Blossom Whitening Dog Shampoo , clean your canine buddy, giving special attention to the face. Professionally formulated mild yet effective soap-free formula is ideal for.Many pets right after a bath they try to find a.There are different breeders, each with their individual costs and charges. Even though the dog has better health compared to other bulldogs, prepare for some vet costs. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Swim? Antebellum Bulldogs are good at swimming. This breed has a lot of fun skills while in the water, especially those that involve playing with their owner. However, avoid leaving your pooch unattended or alone in deep waters to prevent drowning mishaps when they get exhausted. In terms of physical appearance, one difference includes a shorter nose on the Altman White English Bulldog when compared to the nose of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, the Altman White English Bulldog is initially bred to be a farm dog, while the Antebellum Bulldog is initially bred to be a working dog on a plantation. Sources Antebellum Bulldog History If you think about the past of Antebellum Bulldogs so, their ancestors have a history that can be dated back to s. They gained popularity due to their ability to hunt wild hogs in Southern America. During s agriculture dominated the economy. These dogs were densely populated along the Altamaha River in Georgia. This area was primarily known for growing rice which was used to feed slaves. After the American Civil War, the agricultural sector faced a huge blow and the slavery system also went down. Rice Plantation got replaced by industries. Moreover, during s the strong American Put Bull Terriers started gaining more popularity than these dogs. Hence, the breed almost got extinct. The offspring got the title of Antebellum Bulldog. This breed is still rare with a population of around dogs. Antebellum Bulldog Characteristics Antebellum Bulldogs tend to have large heads and are significantly tall. The male Antebellum Bulldog is around inches tall and weighs around pounds. However, the female Antebellum has a height around inches and weight around pounds. These dogs are strong, long and incredibly muscular. These dogs have a longer and wider muzzle which helps them avoid breathing problems. Antebellums generally have fewer facial wrinkles and slight jowls. They can have brown, amber or blue eyes which gives them a fascinating yet formidable appearance. Their coat is either plain white or white with some patches of different sizes, shapes and are usually brown, grey or black in color. They have been bred in a way that it has fewer anger issues. These dogs are really affectionate and protective towards their owners and can be great friends of your children. However, they might take a little time to get frank with new people. At times they get strongly attached towards one person so, it is your responsibility to make them social since there puppyhood. These muscular dogs loves to cuddle. Although you can teach these dogs to socialize with other animals, they usually do not like other animals like cats and other dogs. Caring for Antebellum Bulldog Since Antebellum Bulldog is a highly active dog, it will require a lot of attention and care. We would suggest you to specifically allocate a time for its maintenance. Antebellum Bulldog Nutrition As you know Antebellum Bulldog is quite muscular and has high activity levels, you have to give it a proper meal of 3 cups of dog food per day. You should make sure that you are using high-quality diets which are rich in nutrients and vitamins. We would suggest you to also avoid foods that contain high levels of sugar as they have a tendency to cause severe health issues. You should buy foods that are low in calories. Since these dogs are really playful you need to keep them hydrated. So, feeding them with wet dog food can help in this regard. Antebellum Bulldog Grooming Antebellum Bulldogs are one of those breeds which does not require a lot of grooming. A normal grooming routine would be fine. You have to brush them regularly with a slicker brush or a Deshedder as they tend to shed a lot of hair. They shed all round the year and in the season of shedding they shed even more. Their hair can stick on almost everything and are quite hard to remove so, you will have to keep a check on that. You will also have to keep a check on brushing their teeth. Furthermore, bathe the frequently. Antebellum Bulldog Activity Levels Being a descendant of highly active breeds, Antebellum Bulldogs are really active with high levels of stamina. They require around 1 hour of physical activity on a daily basis. These dogs love to walk and usually walk 14 miles per week. This can be a good opportunity for you to make them social. This breed loves to play in a large enclosed yard which make them believe that they can play safely. If you are living in a flat or an apartment, we would suggest you to go for some other dog. If it does not get enough chance to utilize its energy by carrying out physical activities, it can get destructive. Training this breed can be quite tough so, you have to be a consistent leader who knows how to train his dog well. Antebellum Bulldog Maintenance Although Antebellum Bulldogs are quite a low-maintenance breed, there are few essentials to ensure that they stay healthy and fit. You have to keep a check on the cleanliness of their ears by wiping them with some wet cloth. We would advise you to consult a veterinarian for full physical checkup of your dog regularly. You should also take it for optical examinations and X-Ray occasionally to maintain it well. Antebellum Bulldog Health Since Antebellum Bulldog is a rare breed, no health studies have been carried on it yet. Nevertheless, we have observed that it has a better health than other Molossers. It has a lesser tendency to develop any inherited disease as compared to any other pure bred dog. If there are no health defects in your dog and you maintain it well, an Antebellum Bulldog will have a life span of around 15 years. Breeds Similar to Antebellum Bulldog. Learn About the Antebellum Bulldog Description Description General Description These muscular white dogs resemble the American Bulldogs in appearance, yet Antebellum varieties have larger and stockier heads. They are also taller than their contemporaries and their elongated noses prevent them from having some of the breathing problems that are characteristic of bulldog breeds. Antebellum Bulldogs should have strong, well developed bodies and large paws. Typically these dogs have brown eyes, but blue or bicolored ones are not uncommon. They may also have slightly wrinkled faces. Cropping their ears or docking their tails is forbidden by breed standards and these features should, therefore, be left in their natural state. Size Males of this breed should weigh between 80 and pounds 36 and 68 kilograms. They should be between 25 and 30 inches 63 and 76 centimeters at the withers, or the shoulder blades. Female Antebellum Bulldogs are smaller and weigh between 70 and pounds 31 and 45 kilograms. Coat These dogs have a short, coarse coat that is predominantly white in color. A variety of different markings are also allowed including those that are brindle, brown, or piebald spotted. This breed was useful in helping control the feral hogs and wild cattle that often damaged lucrative crops, but they also served as family companions. During their later years, Antebellum Bulldogs also worked in logging camps but, by that period, their popularity was waning and other dogs had begun to take over the jobs they once performed. Although the original line of Antebellum Bulldogs went extinct sometime in the 19th century, modern enthusiasts including have been working hard to reestablish the breed. Temperament Temperament In spite of their intimidating appearance and large stature, Antebellum Bulldogs are a good choice for families. These laid back, easy going dogs are perfectly content to spend time with their humans. With that said, this exuberant breed should be closely monitored when it is playing around young children. These large dogs could accidentally cause harm to a toddler simply by being too playful. Antebellum Bulldogs often form lasting attachment to one person in particular, but they are nonetheless devoted to their entire families. These dogs have a very strong guarding instinct and will not hesitate to let others know that they have stepped onto its turf. While they are wary of strangers, these dogs will accept those individuals that have either become familiar to them or those who have been welcomed in the past by their human owners. .Members of this breed may not do well in environments where there are smaller pets, such as cats. Early socialization is a key factor in preventing these dogs from misbehaving or becoming unruly around both people and other animals. Once trained, owners should have no trouble getting their dogs to obey them but Antebellum Bulldogs are also known for their stubborn disposition. Given that this is an emerging breed with a limited gene pool, it is hard to accurately state what specific health problems are likely to occur over time. However, blue-eyed breeds like this one are more prone to suffer from blindness and deafness than any others, so owners should be aware of that fact. Likewise, any Antebellum Bulldog that is suffering from a prolonged bout of lethargy may need to be taken to the veterinarian, because laziness is not typical of this breed and it may indicate the presence of a more serious condition. Care This breed requires daily exercise. Weekly Owners will need to brush their dogs at least once a week. Monthly Most heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medication should be administered on a monthly basis. As is the case with most breeds, these dogs benefit from having their teeth brushed and their nails clipped on a regular basis. It is a good idea for owners to start performing these routines on their bulldogs as puppies, so that the animals can become accustomed to the procedure from an early age. A rural setting with lots of wide open space is best for these bulldogs so they can race about and wear themselves out in the same manner that their forebears did. However, this breed will also be content with households that contain a backyard for them to play in. Owners should note that the Antebellum Bulldogs are prone to destructive, unhealthy, or irritating behaviors if they spend too much time alone. Members of this breed have been known to chew up furniture, ruin drapes, and bark excessively if they have to spend all day indoors. Antebellum Bulldogs may not be accepting of small pets, cats, or other dogs at the best of times. Therefore, it is recommended that owners of this breed begin socializing their pets at a young age to reduce the risk of unpleasant encounters. It is likewise suggested that these dogs receive obedience training as soon as possible. While the breed has a tendency to be stubborn, Antebellum Bulldogs do not forget what they have learned once they have been mastered it. As with most breeds, rewards based training and patient instruction will work wonders. Antebellum Bulldog Picture Gallery. Altamaha Plantation Dog Breed Description The Altamaha Plantation Dog is a breed of working dog developed for catching livestock and for protecting family and property. Though larger in size than the American Bulldog, they are a close relative and have most of the traits, with addition of large feet and occasional blue or marbled eyes. Its coat is short and soft underneath. In general, Antebellums weigh between 80 to lb and are 25 to 30 inches at the withers. These dogs have a longer muzzle than most bulldog breeds with perfectly matched long K-9's. Their heads are massive by comparison though it is heavier and a little bulkier than average bulldogs they are distinctly bulldog. The Antebellum is a muscular and an astoundingly devotional dog that can be all white or white with patches. Its size is both impressive and intimidating. Ear Cropping, Tail Docking and Dewclaw RemovalAltamaha Plantation Kennel does not recognize ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards. For the Antebellum they are not acceptable practices or integral to defining and preserving the breed character. Confusion with other Breeds Antebellums, though are a new but rare breed, resemble Classic Johnson, Bully and Standard Scott, Performance American bulldogs which are often mistaken for their second cousins the American Pit Bull Terrier. Because of its extra large appearance, dog friendly demeanor, obedience and notable intelligence, the Antebellum is distinctly different. The outstanding characteristics of the American Bulldog best describe the Altamaha Plantation Bully with the addition of quick intelligence and dog friendly demeanor due to tightly controlled breeding considerations and gene control. An Altamaha Plantation Dog is typically a laid back and friendly bulldog. They are an assertive bulldog that is at ease with family and fine with strangers who are welcomed by family or as they get to know the stranger in question just ask our UPS, Power Meter reader, and Postal worker. All of the dogs that we have used in the breeding program are involved with families and are quite fond of children. Our dogs have been trained to sit when small children come around. With all dogs, they should be supervised with strangers and young children. Antebellum Bulldogs bond strongly with their master and family and have strong guarding instincts, which if not kept in check could develop into dominant attitude, they need a firm but fair hand; they should be socialized and obedience trained early to expose them to other dogs and people and to ensure that they can be controlled around company as they get older and larger. It has been my experience that these dogs bond deeply with one family member or another. They need room to expend their energy and so do best in a home with a backyard. They are not always well behaved towards cats and smaller pets, but correct socialization at an early age can greatly increase the chances of them accepting these animals. They can be stubborn; though once they are trained they tend to obey their masters faithfully and fully. Antebellum Standard View A. Length of the body scapulo-ischial D. The history of the Antebellum Bulldog can trace back to that of the Old English Bulldog , a very different breed from the modern day English Bulldog. The Old English Bulldog was first developed to participate in the sport of bull-baiting, a brutal combat between a dog and a chained bull. The Old English Bulldog would bite the nose of the bull and hold on until the bull gave in, a process which could take over an hour and often resulted in the deaths of one or both participant. This sport evolved from the agricultural necessities of bull and pig catching, where Mastiffs were used to catch and hold semi-feral bulls and pigs. The Old English Bulldog became a fearless and ferocious combatant, and was well-known throughout England, where bull-baiting was one of the most popular pastimes for several centuries. The Old English Bulldog eventually became the ultimate bull-catching dog. The short, wide muzzle of the Old English Bulldog gave the dog the greatest possible area to bite and hold on with. The comparatively short body meant that the dog had a low center of gravity that was useful in counteracting the force of an enraged bull. The immense musculature provided the power necessary. The breed also became extremely aggressive, tenacious to the death, incredibly pain tolerant, and very determined. These qualities also served the Old English Bulldog well in other jobs and the protective nature and immense courage of the Bulldog also made it popular as a guard and personal protection animal. These dogs proved to be extremely valuable farm workers in the British colonies, primarily the southernmost ones. When the Spanish discovered and subsequently settled Florida and Texas, the released pigs and cattle to provide future settlers with food and leather. Unfortunately, these creatures reverted to a wild state and their populations exploded. They also did not limit themselves to Spanish territory, but instead began moving north and east into British controlled land. Meanwhile, British colonists were developing a heavily agricultural economy. For a multitude of economic, environmental, and social reasons, the plantation system came to dominate the economy of Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Under this system, massive estates worked by slaves or indentured servants produced a single crop. Wild and feral pigs and cattle would feed on these crops, causing massive losses that would probably be worth millions today. Plantation owners and workers who tried to drive these marauding beasts away risked serious and injury or even death as these aggressive and powerful animals possessed sharp horns and tusks, as well as hard hooves. One place where Bulldogs were especially common was along the Altamaha River, which flows through the center of Georgia. Although cotton is typically thought of as the primary plantation crop, dozens of crops were grown using the plantation system and in some areas other plan species were considerably more important than cotton. Such was the case along the Altamaha, which specialized in rice production. The Altamaha River became one of the primary rice producing areas in the colonies, and later the United States. Located very close to Spanish Florida, the area around the Altamaha had a major hog feral pig problem basically since the British first settled the region. As was the case elsewhere in the South, Old English Bulldogs were employed to catch hogs and hold them in place until hunters could slay the creature. Decades of localized breeding meant that the Bulldogs found on the Altamaha plantations developed a distinct physical appearance. They became somewhat larger and taller than those found elsewhere, as well as having slightly larger and more powerful heads. These dogs also became primarily white in coloration. The Altamaha Plantation Bulldogs served their masters loyally for over a century, and were well-known in the region for the entire Antebellum Period the period that lasted from the American Revolution until the American Civil War. The Civil War permanently altered the economy of the Altamaha region. After the war, slavery and indentured servitude were outlawed and the plantation economy fell apart. Additionally, many farms and plantations in the region had been burned to the ground by General Sherman on his march to the sea. Perhaps most importantly, rice, which had been important mainly because it was often used to feed slaves, lost much of its value. Logging and the timber industry largely replaced rice plantations along the Altamaha. Because hogs are considerably less damaging to timber as they are to rice, there was less of a need to keep Bulldogs, and breed numbers began to fall. These dogs continued to be kept by local residents, for recreational hog hunting, farm work, protection, and companionship but they became increasingly rare. As the decades wore on, the older-style Bulldogs became increasingly rare and American Pit Bull Terriers became increasingly common. By the beginning of the 20th Century, most distinctive localized varieties of working Southern Bulldogs, such as that found along the Altamaha River, had either disappeared entirely or become extremely rare. By the end of World War II, the situation was very dire indeed. Two breeders, Dr. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, worked to save these dogs and are now regarded as the fathers of the American Bulldog Breed. This interest coincided with a massive increase in the popularity of Molosser-type dogs in general, especially that of the English Bulldog, English Mastiff , and American Pit Bull Terrier. With the notable exceptions of the American Bulldog and American Pit Bull Terrier, most modern Molossers are no longer capable of performing the jobs for which they were developed, and often differ dramatically in form and appearance from the original breed. The last three decades have seen numerous attempts to recreate an older type of working Molosser. One such attempt began in the late 20th Century with Cole Maxwell. His constant companion was a large, white Bulldog of the Altamaha Plantation type, probably one of the last purebred examples. When he was an adult, Maxwell became interested in recreating that breed, and making sure that it was highly capable of being both a hog hunting dog and family companion. Maxwell wanted a dog that was significantly larger than the American Bulldog, able to scent track a hog if necessary, physically capable of working for long hours, and heat tolerant enough to do so in the sweltering heat of Georgia. Maxwell initially selected a stud dog that he thought was excellent, as well as eight unrelated dams. Johnson when he was reviving the American Bulldog. For the past several decades, Cole Maxwell and his sons have continued to breed their line of Bulldogs. They call their dogs either Antebellum Bulldogs or Altamaha Plantation Dogs, although Antebellum Bulldog seems to be the preferred term. The Maxwell family has combined a number of distinct breeds together in their attempt to recreate the original Altamaha Plantation Bulldog that went extinct in the early decades of the 20th Century. American Bulldogs of both the Scott and Johnson lines have figured most prominently in their efforts, as those breeds are widely considered to be the closest in form, function, and genetics to both the Old English Bulldog and the Altamaha Plantation Bulldog. The result of these crosses and careful breeding in a very large, but not massive, working Bulldog breed that is predominantly white in color and significantly less brachycephalic pushed in and shortened muzzle and face than most modern Bulldog breeds. The Maxwells have put a premium on both working ability and family companionship from the start of their breeding efforts, and only those dogs that have the temperaments to be suitable for both have been selected. Because the Antebellum Bulldog has only recently been developed, it remains a very rare breed. Cole Maxwell and his sons remain the primary breeders of the Antebellum Bulldog, and its population is increasingly slowly. Current estimates place the estimated living population of Antebellum Bulldogs at around animals. It does not appear that there are any immediate plans to have the Antebellum Bulldog recognized by any major canine organizations, and breed numbers are probably too low to do so in any case. Unlike most modern breeds, a high percentage of Antebellum Bulldogs remain working dogs, although many others are kept primarily for companionship. The long term future of the Antebellum Bulldog remains insecure, and it remains to be seen what will become of the breed if and when the Maxwell family is no longer involved in their breeding. Appearance: The Antebellum Bulldog is very similar in appearance to both major lines of American Bulldog but tends to be significantly larger on average and with a proportionally larger head. This breed ranges in size from large to very large. Females usually weigh between 70 and pounds, and males usually weigh between 80 and pounds. This breed is very powerfully built and incredibly muscular, but should never look stocky. In general, the legs of this breed tend to be relatively longer in relation to body size than most other Bulldogs. The tail of the Antebellum Bulldog is long and whip-like, and should never be docked. The head is generally square, but not to the extent of most other Bulldogs. The muzzle of this breed is shorter than the head and somewhat short for the size of the dog, but is considerably longer than those of most modern Bulldogs. The muzzle also tends to be quite wide. Although most breed members have a few facial wrinkles and slight jowls, these features are not greatly exaggerated. The ears of the Antebellum Bulldog either fold down close to the sides of the head or fold backwards. They should never be artificially cropped. The eyes of this breed tend to be quite small for the size of the dog, and are usually brown in color. As a result of American Bulldog and Catahoula Bulldog ancestry, many Antebellum Bulldogs also have either one or two blue eyes, usually called glass eyes. The Antebellum Bulldog has a virtually identical coat to the American Bulldog: short, thin, and not especially soft. This breed is found in two color options, white and white with colored patches. These patches may be of any size, shape, and location, although it is ideal if they cover only a small percentage of the dog. These spots may be of any color, but are usually brown, grey, or black. Temperament: The Antebellum Bulldog was bred to be both a working hog catching dog and a family companion and shares temperament features of dogs used for both purposes. In general, the temperament of the Antebellum Bulldog is very similar to that of the American Bulldog but the Maxwell family has worked to reduce the dog aggression issues found in that breed. An incredibly devoted family companion, it is said that these dogs would lay down their lives for their masters without hesitation. This dog loves its family absolutely and completely, and wants nothing more to be in their constant company. This can be a problem as separation anxiety may result. This breed has a very strong tendency to become a one-person dog and usually forms an especially close attachment to a single family member, although it will still form strong bonds with every member of a family. Most breed members get along very well with children that it has been socialized with and often becomes very protective over them. An Antebellum Bulldog puppy may not be the best housemate for a very young child as the dog will probably accidentally bowl over a toddler in its exuberance. As is the case with most Molossers, the Antebellum Bulldog has a very strong protective instinct. This breed is often initially suspicious of strangers, thinking that they may pose a threat. Antebellum Bulldogs do tend to be somewhat less suspicious of strangers than many related breeds, and with proper socialization most will tolerate and sometimes even welcome a stranger which has been accepted by the family. Socialization is necessary for an Antebellum Bulldog to become a discriminating protector, and without it human aggression issues may very well develop. Although it usually takes an Antebellum Bulldog awhile to warm up to a new person, most will eventually be quite accepting. This breed is not only protective but also alert and incredibly intimidating, making it a very effective watch dog. Antebellum Bulldogs also make good guard dogs who will challenge intruders, although the willingness to use force varies considerably from dog to dog. Breed members would be better suited to personal protection work as under no circumstances would one of these dogs every let physical harm come to a family member. Antebellum Bulldogs are known to have aggression issues with other animals. Reducing dog aggression has been a major goal of the Maxwell family, and this breed does tend to get along with other dogs better than most related breeds. However, dog aggression issues, such as territoriality, possessiveness, dominance, and same-sex aggression, are definitely not unknown in these dogs making training and socialization of the utmost importance. This breed was bred to hunt, specifically to grab a hold of hogs and cattle and never to let go unless commanded to. As a result, these dogs have a very high level of aggression towards non-canine animals. This is a breed that will not only chase other animals, but attack and kill them. Training and socialization can greatly reduce issues, but some of these dogs are never entirely trustworthy around other species such as cats, even those that they have known and lived with for years. Antebellum Bulldogs are a highly energetic breed that is capable of performing vigorous physical activity for hours. As a result, this breed has a very high exercise requirement, at least an hour of intense physical activity every day, and preferably more. These dogs need to be taken on long walks, but greatly prefer time to run around off-leash in a safely enclosed area. Antebellum Bulldogs are highly driven workers and do best when provided with an activity such as hunting, schutzhund, or competitive obedience. Owners need to be aware that if one of these dogs is not provided the proper outlet for its energy, it will develop behavioral problems such as extreme destructiveness, hyper activity, over excitability, excessive barking, and aggression. This breed has such needs that it does best with a large yard, ideally with acreage, and most breed members would adjust very poorly to an apartment setting. This breed tends to be very dominant and challenging of authority. As a result, they can prove difficult to train. Many of these dogs have a serious stubborn streak as well, which will lead to numerous show downs of will. Antebellum Bulldogs would probably be best served by an experienced dog owner who can maintain a constant position of authority. Grooming Requirements: Antebellum Bulldogs are very low maintenance dogs. They never require professional grooming, only a regular brushing. Other than that, only those routine maintenance procedures that every dog requires, such as nail clipping and teeth brushing are necessary. It is highly advisable that owners begin doing so from as young and as carefully as possible. It is considerably easier to give a twenty-pound, eager puppy a bath than a pound, scared adult. Antebellum Bulldogs do shed, and many of them shed very, very heavily. This shedding is year-round, but may increase seasonally. The hair of this breed will stick to everything and can be extremely difficult to remove. Health Issues: No health studies have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, and since there are only around living breed members any such study would probably have too small of a sample size to be statistically meaningful. It does appear that this dog is in considerably better health than both other Molossers and other dogs of the same size. This does not mean that the Antebellum Bulldog is immune from genetically inherited disorders, but it does mean that the breed suffers from fewer such conditions and generally at lower rates than other pure bred dogs. The life expectancy for the breed is usually given as being between 12 and 15 years, but it is unclear what this estimate is based on. As a primarily white dog, Antebellum Bulldogs are at a high risk of deafness. There is a strong correlation between coat color and hearing in animals, with lack of pigmentation often accompanying lack of hearing. This correlation is strongest in white dogs with blue eyes, which is why the standards of many white-colored dogs have been altered to prohibit blue eyes. Deafness may either be bilateral or unilateral, meaning that the dog may be deaf in either one or both ears respectively. Unilaterally deaf dogs generally make just as good pets and working dogs as dogs with normal hearing, although they should not be bred. Bilaterally deaf dogs are often extremely difficult, if not nearly impossible to train. Additionally, they tend to be unpredictable such as when they are unexpectedly woken from sleep. Unfortunately, the size and power of the Antebellum Bulldog means that a deaf breed member poses such a risk that such animals should be euthanized. There are tests available that can definitely diagnose deafness at a very young age, and it is highly advisable that they be performed on all Antebellum Bulldog puppies. Because skeletal and visual problems have been known to occur in closely-related breeds hip dysplasia is quite commonly seen it is highly advisable for owners to have their pets tested by both the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals OFA and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation CERF. This is especially valuable in the detection of conditions that do not show up until the dog has reached an advanced age, making it especially important for anyone considering breeding their dog to have them tested to prevent the spread of potential genetic conditions to its offspring. Although no health surveys have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, they have been for a number of closely related breeds.