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He is eating solid food already and drinking water. To our customers who already have pets, we are dedicated to enhancing their knowledge and enjoyment of the human-animal bond. This litter has at least one dog Oklahoma. Updated 9 hrs ago; Dog. Cash payment contact me for address. Puppies for Sale in Oklahoma. Yorkshire Terriers for Sale in Oklahoma City. Pet Classifieds Oklahoma City. They are all indoors and let out to potty. However, free dogs and puppies are a rarity as shelters usually charge a small adoption fee to cover their expenses. This adorable little guy will be ready to go in a couple of weeks. Contact the Rescues and Animal Shelters below directly for information on adoption and costs. Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Oklahoma City, OK. Miniature Pinschers for Sale in Oklahoma City. Over 4 weeks ago on Adopt-a-Pet. Hes registered AKC and will come with one month of pet insurance. Unfortunately I can't keep him so he must be sold. 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This section will provide you with an introduction to the White German Shepherd temperament. However, never forget that there will always be some variation between individual dogs. Not every White German Shepherd will display all of the characteristics listed below. Extreme Intelligence The White German Shepherd temperament is defined by extremely high intelligence. White Shepherds are one of the smartest breeds in the dog world. They excel at obedience, canine sports and all kinds of jobs including search and rescue, narcotics detection, and police work. White German Shepherds excel when they have a job to do. If you keep one as a pet, you will need to provide sufficient mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored. Examples of mental enrichment can include toys, brain games, trick training, or food puzzles. You can tell that these dogs were bred to work from sun up to sundown. White German Shepherds are athletic and energetic. They need a lot of daily exercise. Be prepared to devote at least one hour a day to exercising your White German Shepherd. White German Shepherd exercise can entail jogging, hiking, biking, swimming, etc. Without enough exercise, your White German Shepherd will quickly become bored and destructive. Watch out for behaviors like barking , digging or chewing. If you see these behaviors it probably means that your White German Shepherd is not receiving sufficient daily exercise. Learn more about how exercise can help dogs with bad behavior. Devoted to Family The loyal White German Shepherd temperament makes this breed very devoted to its family. White German Shepherds love to be with people and they need a lot of attention. These dogs do not do well being left alone for most of the day. German Shepherds are sensitive dogs that can be prone to separation anxiety and other anxiety disorders. If you believe your White German Shepherd is developing separation anxiety, reach out to a trainer right away to start behavior modification. If you are contemplating adding one of these dogs to your family, make sure you have the time to give them the attention that they need. Protective The alert White German Shepherd temperament makes this breed a good watchdog. White German Shepherds are highly attuned to their surroundings. They are also vocal dogs that will alert you by barking at any strange noises or suspicious activities on your property. White German Shepherds are not very trusting of strangers right off the bat. When you have guests visit your home, make sure they go slow and allow your dog to warm up to them at their own pace. As their name suggests, German Shepherds originated in Germany. However, the White German Shepherd variation emerged later. In fact, White German Shepherds were historically disqualified from shows and breeding programs. A small club of people in the United States started promoting the white coat coloration in .However, the white variation is still not recognized officially by the AKC. The only major difference is the coat coloration. Whereas regular German Shepherds can be various shades of black and tan, White German Shepherd colors are exclusively white. The typical White German Shepherd weight range is between 50 and 90 lbs. The normal White German Shepherd height range is between 22 and 26 inches. Males are usually larger than females. White German Shepherds have erect ears, long tails, sloping backs, and thick fur. Longhaired White German Shepherds are rare but do exist. However, most White Shepherds are shorthaired. White German Shepherds are incredibly intelligent, focused and eager to work with their owners. With consistent, positive training, you can teach these dogs to do just about anything. White German Shepherds are used in a variety of working capacities including herding, protection, search and rescue, police work, military work, and as service animals for the disabled. Training takes a lot of time, patience and work, though. You must be prepared to invest the time. Sign up for a puppy kindergarten class or a basic obedience class with a local trainer. Make sure to locate a trainer that uses force-free, positive training methods. It may even cause your dog to react with fear or aggression. Instead, keep training upbeat, fun and positive for you and your White German Shepherd. Once you have finished basic obedience, you can explore more advanced activities such as agility, flyball, rally obedience, or nosework. His online resource contains Hundreds of Excellent Dog Training Videos that will take you step-by-step through the process of developing a healthy, happy well-behaved dog. White German Shepherds shed profusely once or twice per year. You will need to brush them daily during shedding season. You may even need to bring them to a groomer for professional grooming a few times per year. Even with diligent brushing, White German Shepherds shed a lot. If you are not ok with dog fur in your house, this is definitely not the breed for you. Make sure you are prepared for White German Shepherd shedding before you bring one home. Is the White German Shepherd Hypoallergenic? The White German Shepherd is not hypoallergenic. If you suffer from allergies and are looking for a breed that is hypoallergenic, check out this article for a list of suggestions. Talk with your vet before you commit to adopting a White German Shepherd. Make sure you are prepared to handle the medical expenses that are often associated with this breed. Below are some of the most common medical concerns within the White German Shepherd breed. Updated on 11 February White German Shepherds are rare dogs with a striking coat. However, White GSDs can have some subtle differences. White German Shepherds have been recongised by the UKC since — and the organization have created a breed standard for this particular variety of GSD. While they were banned from registration in their native Germany in , North America proved something of a hotbed for these dogs and a breed club was formed for White German Shepherds in .Ash, who owns a White GSD called Ghost, warned prospective owners to be prepared for their dog to be confused for another popular dog breed! You will constantly be asked if your dog is a Husky white fur that is so noticeable, needs a lot of attention, lots of energy. They can become very attached to their dog owners and members of the family. This can translate to them being excellent family dogs! Alyssa highlighted this loyal trait, having firsthand experience with Lumi. White Shepherds are incredibly loyal and great family dogs. They love their families and will do anything to protect them. Because of this, they typically are a bit skeptical of strangers but this can be worked through with proper socialization and training. While German Shepherds can often be incorrectly stereotyped as aggressive dogs, the White GSD tend to have more mellow personalities. Only the Border Collie and the Poodle are considered more intelligent! They should be quick to learn new commands and can be highly obedient dogs. Having said that, sometimes smart dogs can have a stubborn or mischievous streak. Alyssa explained that consistency is key where training White GSD is concerned. White Shepherds are incredibly smart. Just keep at it and make sure to give lots of praise when they exhibit the correct behaviors. With high energy compared to other breeds, they may not be suited to all pet parents. As mentioned before they need a solid amount of exercise and mental stimulation or they can become bored and destructive. You should be prepared for lots of white fur on your clothes, on your furniture and on the floor. Alyssa shed further light on White GSD shedding! If you have issues with shedding, White Shepherds are not for you. White GSDs require regular daily exercise to stretch their legs. Aylssa provided her insight on White German Shepherd exercise. Exercise all depends on the drive and energy level of your dog. German Shepherds on average White Shepherds included need quite a bit of exercise. They can get bored very easily so its important to keep their mind busy. Training sessions also do a great job of keeping them mentally stimulated. They need regular brushing to remove shedded hair and debris from their coat to maintain their overall coat health. Ash underlined the importance of regularly grooming a White GSD. Sometimes the fur can grow back, other times the elbow becomes a little bald patch which can scab if it gets hurt. Hiding treats for your dog to find. Obedience training Grooming The White German Shepherd is a heavy-shedding dog with a double white coat and requires regular brushing. Ideally, a White Shepherd should be groomed every other day, possibly daily, during the peak shedding season. Male vs. Female While for many animal species, the female is larger, with the German Shepherd, it is the males that are larger. While German Shepherds are all loyal and loving family dogs, it is often noted that females are more docile than males. This makes a female Shepherd a better choice for homes with young children. A female White Shepherd reaches sexual maturity at two years of age and has a litter of between five to ten puppies. They have an intelligent and fearless personality and are eager to learn and please. These traits make them wonderful family pets. A determined personality also makes shepherds adept at being working dogs. The White German Shepherd is a loyal and loving dog that quickly forms an unshakable bond with its family and is fiercely protective of them. It is vital for all dog owners to understand that training is important. Any German Shepherd breed needs to be trained and socialized correctly. Failing to do so leads to problems with jealousy and distrust of strangers. White German Shepherd Health and Care All dogs come with their own potential health problems and care requirements. For the White German Shepherd, there are several critical quality-of-life considerations to make. While both White and regular German Shepherds suffer from a lot of the same health issues, there are some with a higher prevalence in white breeds. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is one of the most common health issues faced by White German Shepherd dogs. Caused by a misformation of the hip joint, dysplasia is a painful condition resulting from bone-on-bone grinding. While it can be seen in White German Shepherd puppies as young as four months, it is more common in older dogs. It can be treated with the help of CBD Oil for hip dysplasia. Sadly, this painful condition is very prominent in German shepherds. This is largely due to their combined size and energy levels. Unfortunately, arthritis is a progressive condition that cannot be cured. In the White GSD, arthritis is more common in their hind legs than in their front. Gastric Bloat Gastric bloat is the common name for a serious medical complaint known as gastric dilatation volvulus GDV. Bloat commonly occurs in larger dogs, particularly German Shepherd breeds. There is no time to waste with this condition. If a dog is showing signs of bloat, they need immediate medical attention, as it could quickly become fatal. Canine Degenerative Myelopathy CDM Canine degenerative myelopathy is a degenerative disease that affects the spinal column. German Shepherds are one of the most commonly affected breeds. The result of CDM is commonly rear-leg paralysis. Middle-aged dogs between 4 and 14 years are more likely to be diagnosed with CDM. Pay attention to any limping or signs of motion impingement. Other Diseases Deafness is another disease that is more common for the White German Shepherd than other breeds. As a general rule, deafness is a common health concern for white-coated dogs and other animals. Some of the core allergies that affect this breed are related to chicken, wheat, and dairy. Dental decay is also a serious problem that is frequently observed in German Shepherds. More so with them than many other breeds. Using dental chews in combination with a healthy diet is a great way to promote healthy teeth and gums. They love to be challenged, while their loyalty sees them eager to please. While Shepherds make great pets, it is important to train them from a young age. Below are five training tips for White German Shepherds. Be consistent: White and other German Shepherds all respond better to training when there is consistency to things. Everything from your manner to the commands you use needs to be consistent from one training session to another. Layer your training in easy-to-iterate steps. Master one of two commands before introducing something else. Be a leader: It is important to remember that dogs are looking for you to be a leader and not a dominator. You must be prepared to take charge rather than use aggression as a training tactic. Communicate properly: Dogs do not communicate the same way humans do. It is important to understand the right way to communicate with your White Shepherd. Short and clear commands yield the best results. Also, avoid using similar-sounding commands, as these are likely to confuse your dog. Practice positive reinforcement: Never punish a dog for not doing well in training or for struggling to recognize a command. Instead, positive reinforcement is the recommended training practice. Reward your furry friend for every good deed. However, the exact costs will vary depending on where you are and the size of the litter. The price also relates to buying White Shepherd puppies from a recognized breeder and not from a puppy farm or through shelter adoption. White German Shepherds are different from other German Shepherd dogs in so far as they have a white coat rather than the traditional tan and brown. However, genetically, there is no difference between White Shepherds and other shepherds. The difference between them is that the White German Shepherd carries a recessive white gene that changes its fur color. This is the same way some humans are born with blond hair. Conclusion The White German Shepherd is the rare form of one of the most easily recognized dogs in the world. Wonderful family dogs. German Shepherds love to be part of the family. They struggle when home alone for long periods. Luckily, this breed is very good with children. The same as any other dog, White Shepherds need to be trained. Exercise is also crucial for this breed, as they can become destructive if they do not get enough physical and mental stimulation. If you work from home or have a family member at home a lot of the day, then a White German Shepherd is an ideal dog. Just make sure ahead of time that you understand the amount of work it takes to train a shepherd puppy from a young age. Whether you are a new or experienced dog owner, the White Shepherd is a great choice for your house. All dogs need love and affection, but the hyper-intelligent German Shepherd needs more than most in order for them to truly feel settled in their home. Luckily, the effort you put in is returned multiple folds in the affection your dog shows. Related Guide:. These intelligent and loyal working dogs were developed from several herding dog breeds in Germany in the late s, rapidly becoming popular across the globe. They have a distinctive triangular shape, with a sharp, pointed muzzle, erect ears, a sloping back that runs down to their hindquarters, and a brush-like tail. Although some are still used for herding, most dog owners keep them as pets. Their aptitude for training, along with their innate intelligence, makes them well-suited as service dogs, finding multiple roles with the police and armed forces. They are powerful pooches, with a bite force of pounds; a fact that marked them out for police work many years ago. Luckily, the runner is unharmed as they wear a special pad on their arm. Those strong jaws and teeth would do an awful lot of damage otherwise, as many a fleeing felon has discovered to their cost! However, under normal circumstances, a properly trained and socialized German Shepherd is a wonderful family pet, and it is great with kids. German Shepherds are very affectionate dogs, and will lap up any love and attention you care to shower upon them. They make excellent watchdogs and guard dogs as they are always alert and watchful. As well as being super-smart, they are high-energy dogs that need a couple of hours of exercise every day. This might include running, walking, swimming, and playtime. All of this will help with their mental stimulation, which is equally important. Bored dogs can become restless , destructive, and even aggressive. They are large dogs, measuring between 22 and 26 inches at the shoulder, and weighing between 50 and 90 pounds. One drawback of the breed is its lifespan, which the American Kennel Club puts at between 7 and 10 years, although some websites claim that it is between 10 and .The average for all dogs in general is 10 to 13 years. The GSD has a thick double coat of medium length, which sheds all year round. This will have to be increased to daily brushing during the shedding season unless you want loose dog hair stuck to everything! Albino German Shepherd vs. White German Shepherd First off, they are not the same! Albino German Shepherds do exist, but they are extremely rare. Their skin is light pink, including their nose, and their eyes are usually pink as well they can sometimes be blue, but this is considered a partial albino. Albinism affects the skin, hair, and eyes, preventing the cells from producing any pigment that might give them color. Unless a dog has a pink nose, white fur, and pink skin around their eyes, it is not an albino! The biggest cause of concern for albinos of any kind humans included is sensitivity to sunlight. This affects the eyes and the skin, as well as carrying an increased risk of cancer. Albino dogs are also at severe risk of suffering from incurable eye problems, and they may be prone to other genetic defects. What about White German Shepherds? Do they have the same problems? First of all, their white coats are not caused by the gene that carries albinism. Photo from: finandfallon White coats are caused by a recessive gene, which means that other genes usually dominate and overcome them. How does this work? Basically, dog coat colors are produced by two pigments, eumelanin, and pheomelanin. These have default colors, with eumelanin being black and pheomelanin being red. Different genes inherited by each pup modify and dilute these colors to provide the amazing range we see today. With the White German Shepherd, the recessive genes mask the true color of the dog, giving it a pure white coat. They will often have dark or blue eyes and a black nose. The same type of recessive gene also produces black German Shepherds, but in this case, it is a determinant rather than a masking gene. Absolutely nothing! No one is really sure why this is, and even the person credited with the foundation of the GSD as a recognized breed, Max von Stephanitz, spoke out against this belief, saying that the color has no bearing on the matter. It could be that people make the connection between breeds such as Dalmatians that can suffer from acute hearing problems that seem to be related to their white coats. In all other respects, White German Shepherds are identical to their colored counterparts , whether in physical attributes or in temperament. The American White Shepherd In the GSDs native Germany, the white version of this amazing dog was banned from the bloodline, and was regarded as a serious fault. This probably added strength to the notion that they are somehow unhealthy or deficient in some way. Some kennel clubs have reinforced this belief by refusing to recognize White GSDs. Although the American Kennel Club AKC allows it to be registered and lists the color white in its breed standards, it is still seen as undesirable and is disqualified from conformation shows. This stemmed from a belief that the white color would cause fading in other colors, but this is now known to be false. Even so, the myths persist, and white dogs of all breeds are frequently pushed aside in favor of their more colorful counterparts. However, some enthusiasts of white-coated dogs have hit back against this trend, forming societies in America and Canada to promote and encourage the breeding of White German Shepherds. Some people even regard it as a separate breed, including several kennel clubs. This has led to the development of the American White Shepherd, which is, to all intents and purposes, a White German Shepherd. It has effectively evolved separately from the standard German Shepherd as most breeders exclude White GSDs from breeding programs. This fact led the United Kennel Club to list it as a separate breed, even though most other clubs and societies still regard it as a White German Shepherd. In the end, it all comes down to your own opinion! Incidentally, the American White Shepherd was exported to Europe where a related breed was established, called the White Swiss Shepherd. White German Shepherd Puppies Can you imagine anything so cute as one of these tiny white bundles of fluff? Many of these little beauties arrive unexpectedly as they can be born to parents of any color. Your pup should be no younger than 8 weeks old when you buy him or her. It also allows ethical breeders to evaluate the pups for any health problems and to give them a complete course of vaccinations. White German Shepherd With Blue Eyes Many different white dog breeds often have blue eyes, and it usually has little to do with albinism, although, as we said earlier, some albino German Shepherds may have blue eyes. Blue-eyed dogs with white coats are sometimes referred to as leucistic. The eyes just appear to be blue, but they are clear, with no pigment in the iris. The pigments that create eye color start to develop a few weeks after birth. However, certain genes sometimes cause a lack of pigment in the eyes, resulting in a beautiful blue color that you sometimes see in White German Shepherds. Needless to say, this is also seen as a fault, and blue-eyed dogs of all breeds are usually banned from dog shows. It depends on how badly you want one of these stunning dogs for yourself, but the best advice is to avoid any breeder who uses the word rare as a selling point. This price goes steadily upward if you choose your pup from championship bloodlines. This brings us nicely to the next section… White German Shepherd Breeders There are good breeders and bad ones. Bad ones will be regarded as puppy mills because they rapidly produce litters in order to make cash as quickly as possible. Backyard or hobby breeders are also best avoided. They either lack experience, knowledge, or ethics — mostly all three. Although established, reputable breeders sometimes have their faults, but they do at least care about the welfare of their dogs. Some will be traditionalists, sticking to the breed standards of the kennel clubs they register with. This means that they may not be keen on producing or selling white dogs. Take your time and do your homework first, and only use a breeder that you are completely happy with. Unscrupulous breeders will sometimes try to pass off a German Shepherd mix as a purebred White German Shepherd. One of the most popular is the German Shepherd Husky mix. Nevertheless, people Google albino German Shepherd prices on average times a month. Also, there are many badly-run websites that still insist on referring to the white GSD as an albino. The best advice is to leave that website immediately as any advice they have to offer is likely to be worthless. This is frustrating, but it gives us an opportunity to clear up some misunderstandings. It also raises some ethical questions. However, on the rare occasion that an albino GSD is born, what happens to it? No reputable or respectable breeder deliberately sets out to produce albino dogs, and they would never include them in their breeding program. So, when an albino arrives unexpectedly, what does the breeder do? Would you buy one? Would you be able to give it the care it needs? White German Shepherd Temperament There are people out there who actually believe that white dogs are somehow more aggressive than colored ones. It will probably not come as a surprise to hear that this is completely false and without any scientific foundation whatsoever. At a push, you could tentatively say that an albino German Shepherd may be more prone to overreaction, but this is because they are much more sensitive and will perhaps understandably be more likely to lash out if they are in pain or discomfort. They certainly might be less tolerant of physical contact, which could lead to retaliation. They are intelligent, loyal, confident, and easy to train, just like the standard version of the GSD. With proper dog training and socialization, they make a great family pet, and one of the best dogs you could ever welcome into your home. So, who do you believe? There are no specific figures suggesting that White German Shepherds live any longer or shorter lives, although it is possible that albino German Shepherds could die at an earlier age because of increased health complications. This means that they are equally at risk of the following problems:. One of the first questions many people ask when they see a solid white German Shepherd is if it is an Albino. No, they are not actually an albino dog. Albino is described as an organism that exhibits deficient pigmentation, meaning that albino dogs usually have pink eyes, pale skin, and colorless hair. They are medium-sized and muscular with a low-set tail and erect ears. The white coat is usually long, stiff to the touch, and at times can have a feathered appearance. Temperament Of The White German Shepherd White German Shepherds are loyal to the core, and will even risk their own lives to protect their human owner and family. They have a well-balanced, cheerful, tranquil and at times serious personality. They also exhibit confidence, courage, faithfulness, and obedience. White GSDs, like all other colors , exude self-confidence and are great guard and herding dogs as well as an excellent family pet. White GSDs tend to have a well-poised demeanor, but if a situation arises that requires their protective services they will react in an instant. When they are around strangers, they become observant of the situation and may seem shy even. They are getting a clear picture of the stranger and sensing their intentions. If the stranger or friend means no harm, they will usually drop their guard and begin to warm up. These dogs are capable of adapting to a variety of social situations and events. They also have a playful nature and are highly interested in expressing their fun-loving nature by playing with various toys, playing fetch, running, and other activities, as long as it is with their pet owner and family. Exercise And Activities If you already own a white German Shepherd, or you are planning on welcoming one into your family, you should be aware that he or she will require plenty of exercise. Pet owners usually look forward to exercising their dog by going for a daily walk, hiking, running, or jogging. GSDs are excellent workout partners and are capable of keeping up at any pace. Most owners even enjoy riding a bicycle and allowing their dog to follow alongside. White German Shepherds are also great at playing frisbee, fetch, and ball. Grooming A White German Shepherd When you own a white GSD, you will get used to seeing their white hair around your house, on your furniture, your clothes, and your floors. Consistently shedding their fur is something German Shepherds are known for, and it tends to get worse as the weather warms up and they begin to release their thicker winter coat. To avoid getting frustrated with the hair, daily brushing is required. You will also want to invest in a good vacuum cleaner that is strong enough to pick up hair off of the carpet and hard floor surfaces. If you want to stay on top of the hair, you may need to vacuum daily. All you need to know about the German Shepherd dog breed could be found also back at our friends at Calmingdog. One of the biggest reasons to own a German Shepherd is their softer, mellower personality. Having a strong, attractive dog that is athletic and protects you, while having your own exercise partner as he or she runs, jogs, walks, or hikes alongside you are other reasons GSD owners talk about when you ask them why they love their dog so much. On the other side, you may want to focus on the fact that this dog breed requires plenty of exercise. Also, if you or your family members suffer from allergies, the constant shedding and pet dander that you will be exposed to on a daily basis can increase your allergy symptoms. Herding Abilities Their keen herding abilities will make any farmer or rancher delighted to work side by side with a white German Shepherd. Since they are highly intelligent, they can be trained to herd a variety of different animals using techniques that are natural for them to exhibit. In addition to herding the animals, they are also exceptional guard dogs and are capable of protecting a herd of animals or you and your family from predators or harm. If you are looking to work your white German Shepherd as a herding dog, they will make a great working companion, and enjoy the exercise. It is wise to make your dog part of your family first since they require emotional attachment to their owners and family to be well-balanced. Train your dog to herd by using a whistle and hand signals that will allow them to obey your commands such as when to start herding, change direction, stop and return to your side. These illnesses are usually hereditary and can become apparent at any age. The symptoms are most often noticed in older dogs, though. Other issues may arise such as allergies that are airborne, from fleas or food-related allergies. Some lines of white German Shepherds are known to develop malabsorption syndrome along with a variety of eye diseases. German Shepherds have also been known to develop Lupus and Congenital Spine Disease, however, the cases for these two diseases are fairly rare. If you believe your dog may have developed allergies, or a more serious type of illness or disease, a visit to your vet is required to keep them healthy. The veterinarian will conduct a physical exam, along with blood tests and X-rays to make a proper diagnosis. They will also provide you with a variety of ways to help your dog improve his or her health, and map out a plan to help them live a high-quality lifestyle while living in harmony with their diagnosis. Living Conditions White German Shepherds are capable of happily living indoors or outdoors, as long as daily exercise and human interaction are provided. German Shepherds love having an area they can consider all their own, whether you choose to have them living inside with you, or outside of the house. A doghouse that is large enough for an adult white German Shepherd to stand up and turn around in should be provided in a safe, shaded area in the back yard. To prevent dehydration, plenty of freshwaters should be provided at all times. You will need to spend time with your dog on a daily basis to fill all of his or her emotional needs. They need to have attention and praise from their owners every day. As you can see a white German Shepherd is physically identical to the standard German Shepherd with the exception of the coat. The main difference is the personality and the fact that white German Shepherds have a calmer demeanor. Our dogs have mellow, affectionate, and playful temperaments, love water, and especially children. They are living as trustworthy family members, as emotional support dogs, service dogs, and medical alert dogs around the world! Content Link Block Polarbear is our Name. Or perhaps just looking for the total package in a dog? Health and longevity remains the foundation of all we do. Take for example, the standard German Shepherd dog as seen in this photo: View fullsize …Dogs bred with these traits often end up with crippling disabilities and premature death. This is so inhumane. The focus of our kennel, on the other hand, is to produce dogs with straight backs, broad heads, and short coats, as in the photo of Polarbear's foundation sire, Shack Von Hammer below. Aside from their magnificent appearance, Polarbear White Shepherds are calm, sociable, and affectionate. They are gifted empaths and comedians at heart. Their goofy personalities and love of children make them perfect nannies for even the youngest child. They love water, retrieving frisbees, and diving into the occasional swimming pool. What kind of dogs do all that? And they are living fulfilled lives, as medical detection dogs, service dogs, and family and companion dogs in nearly every state in the United States! World Map of our Clients Before leaving, you might like to click on some of our pages. Our "Words of Warning" for those purchasing a purebred dog for the first time on the internet is a favorite. Just remember this quote…. No amount of training or special food will fix a problem dog. If you want to view videos of our dogs, check out our Youtube Channel page. If you appreciate our breeding philosophy and love what we do, do let us know by becoming a fan! This unique dog is bred from German Shepherds and carries many of the same characteristics, yet it also carries the recessive white furred coat gene. Read on below to find out more about this special breed of dog and whether they could be the right pup for you. This is because the White German Shepherd carries the recessive white furred gene, which is just the same as some humans carrying the recessive blonde haired gene. This color never really stuck, and therefore the White German Shepherd never became as popular as other colors of German Shepherds. They are very popular working dogs who are known for their work as police dogs, military dogs and herding dogs. They are also very popular family dogs because of their loyalty and protective nature. They were first discovered by Von Stephanitz who spotted the German Shepherd at a dog show and decided that this breed was the perfect standard for a working dog. Horand was the first breed standard for the German Shepherd breed and was bred alongside dogs with a similar appearance to give German Shepherd litters. They are thought to have first appeared in the United States in and were recognized by the AKC in .Appearance White German Shepherd puppies look like little balls of fluff and are extremely cute! By 1 year of age, they should be at their adult height. You should always buy from a reputable breeder because sometimes breeders try pass off German Shepherd mixes for pure white German Shepherds. The White German Shepherd can weigh anywhere between 50 to 85 pounds with a male weighing more than a female. They are classified as a large dog breed and stand tall at 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder. Again, females are normally shorter than the males. They are a very muscular and athletic breed, which is no surprise because they were bred for their working capabilities. They are very strong and wear a proud posture and have erect ears. Their feet are big too, even when they are puppies! Coat The White German Shepherd has two different types of coat — short coat and long coat. If your White German Shepherd has a long coat, it will typically be much longer than other German Shepherds in the breed. The fur is thick and straight and does require quite a bit of grooming, although we will go into more detail about that below. When they are a puppy, their coat is normally super fluffy. It does become more coarse as they get older, but their ears remain fluffy. Their coat is also a double-coat which helps add protection against harsh winds or rain. Color Of course, the coat color of the White German Shepherd is white! This is what makes them stand out and a unique breed. The white coat recessive gene only impacts the fur color and does not have any effect on their skin or eye pigment. This makes identifying a white German Shepherd very simple and also closely resembles their wolf ancestors. In every other aspect, they mirror the appearance of a standard tan German Shepherd with the same dark brown eyes. They are very protective and make excellent guard dogs or watchdogs. They are also extremely loyal and love to be around people, which makes them a great family dog as well as an excellent working dog. They may also bark at strangers, but this is just because they are trying to protect you! A White Shepherd is an active dog and needs to be mentally stimulated. As we mentioned above, they are originally a working dog and love to be outside running and playing. Lifespan The life expectancy of a White German Shepherd is relatively long. They can live between 12 to 14 years. Many of the problems they are more likely to develop are the same problems that other breeds of German Shepherd deal with. The most common health problem for the German Shepherd dog breed is elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. Dysplasia is a condition that is seen in many large dogs and is a disease of a malformation of the joints. The joints can become very painful and may worsen over time causing lameness. The best way to ensure your pup is less prone to any of these conditions is to buy from a reputable breeder and to ensure you get health clearances from both parents. You should also check your dog often for any signs of these issues and take them to the vet regularly for checkups. Daily Life Now you know all about the characteristics and traits of this unique German Shepherd breed, it is time to take a look at what daily life with them is like. We will look at what to feed this dog, how much exercise they need and what grooming of this big breed should be. It comes as no surprise that this is a high maintenance dog breed, but they are worth it! It is recommended that you feed them a diet specially formulated for large dog breeds and you should always check the back of the dog food packet to see how much food you should be feeding your doggie based on their weight. Experts recommend that a White German Shepherd should be eating around calories a day, which is around 3 cups of food. As a puppy, they should be fed three times a day which can then be decreased to two meals a day as an adult. However, if you have a busy lifestyle then this can just be one meal a day. Their food should be healthy and nutritious. It should cover all the nutrients that a dog of this size needs, including proteins, fats and carbohydrates. High-quality dry kibble is a great option, although some dog owners opt to feed their pup raw food. Exercise It is not a surprise that this breed of white dog is very active and has high exercise needs. As a working dog and a breed that is often used as a police dog, they need lots of mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy. You should ensure that you are exercising your German Shepherd for 60 to 90 minutes a day. This includes walks, playing and mental games. Your doggie will want a big back yard to run around in too, so they will not be getting the exercise they need if you live in a small apartment. Without adequate exercise, they can develop unwanted and destructive behaviors due to frustration and boredom. Family Compatibility A White Shepherd makes an excellent family dog. Because they are so loyal, they will want to protect you from anything harmful, which makes them an excellent guard dog. However, you will need to train them from a young age to understand that not everything is a threat, otherwise they may well bark for hours! We mentioned above how much exercise a German Shepherd needs. As a working dog, they need lots of physical and mental stimulation, so they are the perfect pet for those who are outside a lot. Because they are a large dog, they also need a good amount of space. This includes a back yard that they can run around in. Your German Shepherd will not thrive in a small apartment as they will feel like they are being cooped up and may begin to exhibit destructive behaviors. This breed does have a naturally high prey drive, so you will need to take care when introducing them to children for the first time. That being said, when socialized properly, White German Shepherds love children and will even take your children under their wing. The older your dog is, the harder it will be to introduce them to new things and people, but it still can be done. They also get on very well with other family pets, so there will be no issue there and they will become a loved family member. Training The White German Shepherd is a very intelligent dog and is therefore very easy to train. Their ease of training means that they make a great family dog as well as a dog for couples or individuals. You should train them from a very young age and always use positive reinforcement. This can include verbal praise and yummy treats to show them that they are doing a good job. German Shepherds can be a little stubborn, so you should never punish them or scold them. They are great detectives too, so hiding treats and getting them to sniff the treats out makes a fun game to play! Grooming Unfortunately, your White German Shepherd will shed all year round. This is because their coat is so thick. One way to minimize shed is to ensure that you brush them at least two to three times a week. Bathing is not necessary often — only when they look dirty. Brushing their teeth is very important to prevent dental decay and gum disease, although you can give them dental chews every day to help keep their teeth clean. One way to ensure that grooming your German Shepherd is not a traumatic experience for them is to begin grooming them from a young age. This will show them that there is nothing to be afraid of.

For the complete list please see our Boxer Breeders page. These prices are estimates only; each seller can charge whatever they like. The main factor that may affect the price of a boxer puppy is your location within the state which could either increase or decrease the cost. Other factors include breed popularity most popular breeds are generally listed at an average price , whether or not the dog has been AKC registered such registrations often come with a fee and if shipping is included in the price. There are several questions that should always be asked when deciding on whether or not someone is reliable enough to purchase from. Look out for these warning signs: The smell of ammonia or other foul odors this means the boxers were not kept clean Dirty cages, feeds or toys The presence of rats, mice or other pests. If at any point during your visit something seems off, trust your instincts and do not buy from the breeder. In some cases, it might even be helpful to contact your local SPCA or humane society as they may have handled situations involving this particular breeder. Meeting past customers will help you get a feel for whether or not you can trust the breeder and if they produce healthy, happy dogs. If their reviews are negative, be wary of buying from this person. Your breeder should have a good relationship with a veterinarian who is familiar with their practices and the conditions the boxers are kept in. If this is the case, how can you expect them to take care of your pup? Ask to See The Health Certificates for Your Boxer Puppy If any records exist, ask to see proof of all vaccinations, deworming and other procedures listed above; if none do, be wary. For this reason, you need to ask questions and obtain proof of any conditions your puppy may have. If the breeder does not provide this information easily, move on. This will prove that your Boxer Puppy is purebred and that the breeder is authorized to breed boxers. If these documents cannot be provided, take it as a warning sign. There are several simple things you can do in order to get yourself and your house ready. A playpen or kennel is perfect. In addition, you should also have all of the following essentials on hand: Water and food bowls. Petey Donor Spotlight: Doreen Murotsune For many of us who give our hearts, time, or dollars to rescue, we are first inspired by the love of a single special dog. Hana belonged to friends of Doreen, but Doreen and her boxer, Benjamin, fell in love with her. Benjamin and Hana were best friends, and Benjamin was always on the lookout for Hana and ready to protect her from any yappy Chihuahua who tried to intimidate her. In addition to being an active Strut Your Mutt teammate for each of the past 5 years, Doreen browses the boxers in our care and sponsors many dogs whose stories warm her heart. She not only sponsors dogs with single or repeat financial gifts, but also inquires about dogs with prescription diet needs and then purchases those diets on an autoship schedule, having the food mailed directly to foster homes. Planned Giving If you have ever loved a dog, you know that — while their lives are short in comparison to ours — the love you share is timeless. By including NorCal Boxer Rescue in your Will or Trust or naming the organization as a beneficiary on certain accounts, you ensure that for years to come, NCBR is able to continue rescuing boxers, providing them the care they need, and uniting them with families who will love them forever. Dogs are an incredibly important part of our lives. You can make them a part of your heritage. Click here to learn about the different options. Growing Old with You We know that the best place for an old dog is home with loved ones. Click here to find out more about the Growing Old with You program. Grey Muzzle Thank You! We are so honored to be a Grey Muzzle Organization grantee again this year! We know that many of you have a soft spot for frosted faces, but that the cost of caring for a senior boxer has given you pause when it comes to adopting one. We hope that this support will give you the security you need to give your heart away to a beautiful older soul. Thank you, Grey Muzzle, for trusting in us and for supporting our efforts! We are grateful for your partnership! Thank you, Hoven Foundation. Each dog who enters our lives is a gift. They bring us untold joy and share with us their unconditional love. They teach us to be better people. For nearly 10 years, The Hoven Foundation has not only appreciated the gift that each dog represents, but they have given back generously. The continued support of the Hoven Foundation has meant the difference between life and death for countless beautiful souls. Thank you to the Hoven Foundation for what you give to our dogs and, in turn, to all those whose lives those dogs touch. Join Our Mailing List! NCBR is a c 3 nonprofit and donations are tax deductible. We now accept vehicle donations! Donate your car, boat, RV, motorcycle or farm equipment. Plus you get a tax deduction! Call RIDE to donate or learn more. Upcoming Events. We have answers. There are a whole load of factors that can impact on how much a puppy will cost you, including their coat and eye color, size, coat type, pedigree, and more. Can I only buy local Boxer puppies? No - you can look all over! What process do you use to screen breeders? You can take a look at these standards in our Breeder Pledge, right here on the site. The Pledge covers breeder knowledge and expertise, ethics, legal compliance, hygiene standards, and much more. Why is Uptown Puppies any different from finding a puppy online? Because Uptown Puppies carefully vets anyone who applies to our network, we only list the best in the business. What is a puppy mill like for Boxer puppies? If you buy a Boxer for sale San Francisco for a price that seems really low, chances are that that dog was raised in a puppy mill or by backyard breeders. A puppy mill is like a factory for producing Boxers for sale San Francisco, and all their owners care about is profit. A San Francisco Boxer for sale is more likely to suffer from health problems that could lead to huge bills at the vets, and has more chance of having behavioural problems that will make it harder to train. Are there any Boxer puppies available right now? You may well already have imagined your dream puppy - the perfect breed, size, gender, color, and so on. Get in touch, and get your perfect pooch today! Where do Boxer dogs originally come from? Boxers descend from a mix of dogs, including the German Bullenbeisser and the Bulldog. First bred in the late s, they were introduced to the USA in the early years of the 20th century. The breed soon became popular due to its courage, strength, quick wits, and playfulness. What can I expect from my Boxer puppy? How does the Uptown Puppies process work? We list only the best and most reputable Boxer breeders and businesses from across the country. You can browse through our list of approved breeders and find Boxer puppies San Francisco you want. The whole process is quick, easy and hassle free. What health problems do I need to look out for with Boxer puppies? Boxers are generally healthy, happy dogs. Boxer puppies for sale in San Francisco with a lot of white markings can be prone to sunburn, which in extreme cases can lead to skin cancer - but this can be prevented by applying doggy sunscreen! A little under 2ft tall and 40 lbs, she's sleek and muscular. Ella is fully house-trained and very patient with the three cats she lives with. She's never lived with kids but is generally chill with the children in the neighborhood. She loves her toys, playing fetch, tug of war games, following you around the house, and of course, napping. Ella wants to be involved in whatever you're doing and is alert to someone coming to the door. She is highly food motivated, Ella picks up new tricks quickly but can be stubborn and easily distracted, so she needs lots of consistent positive reinforcement to maintain behavioral changes. She has many opinions and she will let you know about them. Ella also plays well with other dogs, although sometimes she has issues with dogs larger than she is, but is good at de-escalating potential conflicts. Ella really loves company so if her new people are gone for a full work day she will need a canine companion. She's leash trained and always excited to jump in the car to visit the park. Ella is a great dog looking for a home where she is loved and cherished. Would you be the one for her? Please contact us at dogzonerescue yahoo.

Greetings from Bruiser Bulldogs and The Wysongs We are a family absolutely in love with the Bulldog breed and are dedicated to breeding genetically healthy English Bulldog puppies. As responsible AKC English Bulldog breeders, our extensive experience and unique take on the need for a healthier English Bulldog has positioned our breeding program as a visionary leader for adopters in search of a higher quality Bulldog. At our core, we love placing healthy, properly socialized puppies into loving families. There is no greater joy than to be able to share our lifelong passion for English Bulldogs with our adopter families. Feel free to read our blog , watch our videos and learn why Bruiser Bulldogs is producing a better bulldog. Instead of focusing on maximizing wrinkles or winning in the show ring, we have built our foundational bloodlines over the past decade with a focus on health first on foremost. Sires and Dams are health tested with a unique criteria. Bruiser Bulldogs must breathe freely, move athletically while still maintaining that classic English Bulldog look that people around the world have come to love. Our goal has always been consistently produce puppies that are both a head turner and fundamentally healthy Bloodline development is the key to producing healthy bulldogs. We believe that foundational genetics are created through layer after layer of breeding healthy generations of bulldogs. Over the course of a decade, we have focused on a stringent set of health criteria to gradually improve the health and quality of the dogs we produce. The rare combination of experience, repetition, and ethical awareness of correct breeding practices has set our breeding program at the forefront of responsible breeding practices. The process truly is an adoption that affects the time, focus, and schedules of each household that gets a puppy from us. After a healthy puppy , the single most critical factor for a successful bulldog adoption is adopter support. The English Bulldog is unique breed with a unique set of caretaking criteria. Previous dog ownership, while helpful, is not enough to fully prepare an adopter for English Bulldog ownership. We always say the adoption is just the beginning of our journey. Through blog articles and email prep, we focus on such topics as socialization, crate training, disease prevention, potty training, nutrition, and basic puppy supplies to ensure that each adopter will be fully prepared for their new puppy. Life Span Did You Know? The loving and gentle English Bulldog is one of the most well-liked companion dog breeds around the world. A breed of English origins, the Bulldog was first recognized as a non-sporting dog by the American Kennel Club in .The original use of this breed was Bull baiting, which was eventually outlawed with the establishment of the Cruelty to Animals Act of .This legislative act made the act of Bull and Bear baiting both illegal. The current role most suitable for the English Bulldog would be as a companion or family pet, given their sweet demeanor. The English Bulldog is relatively easy to train but definitely takes some work for more complicated commands. If you are looking for a breed to sit, stay, and play dead for treats, this is the breed for you. While they may not be the sharpest tool in the shed compared to some of the other highly intelligent breeds, they are easy going and apt to please their owner. Training this breed will be accomplished with less difficulty if you make the training reward based. Can you say Sweetheart? While this dog breed makes an above average watchdog because of their courage, this breed is a loving companion at heart. The Bulldog is excellent with kids when socialized and should be very agreeable with guests of the house. The English Bulldog breed as a whole is heralded as one of the most well liked companion breeds in the world. The Bulldog should do well with other family pets as long as properly introduced and socialized. They need to be socialized early and often to curb any negative feelings towards strange dogs. This breed is generally agreeable to most environments. Although they easily adapt to a noisy and chaotic household, they are not very tolerant of extreme weather, whether it be hot or cold. Although they are well liked and very popular, one must be aware of the potential health pitfalls with this breed. Some of the potential issues you can see with the English Bulldog is Cherry Eye, Entropion, or dysplasia. This breed also has a high risk for weight gain, so this should be monitored. An average Bulldog life span is between 8 and 12 years. You do not need to be a professional dog trainer to own an English Bulldog. They are good for most novice owners because they are passive by nature. The English Bulldog is an average shedder, so brushing him twice a week with a firm brush will be a good idea. Also, they can have a tendency to drool, so making sure you wipe their face off everyday can help ensure they do not suffer irritation on their faces and between their wrinkles. Because of the amount of wrinkles they have, it is recommended that you clean between the wrinkles fairly often to avoid irritations. The English Bulldog is a generally low energy breed. They do not require a lot of exercise, but when they do play, they play hard! Because they can be intense when they do have an energy burst, an owner must be aware of overexertion. They can be very playful, but do tend to tire out quickly. The English Bulldog is a short, stocky breed that should weigh between pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. Presidents Calvin Coolidge and Warren G. Harding both owned English Bulldogs. Featured English Bulldog Article.

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders page. However, the price can vary depending on the breeder, the region of the state, and other factors. Some of the other factors determining price may include the age, gender, and pedigree of the puppy. It is also important to note that puppies from responsible breeders will often be more expensive than those from puppy mills or other unethical breeders. A responsible breeder will usually only breed one or two litters per year, and they will help buyers find the right fit for their home. They also breed for temperament and trainability instead of focusing on profit. Responsible breeders should be registered with an organization such as the United Kennel Club UKC in Wisconsin, and puppies must come with a health record. These records often include information about vaccines and deworming treatments given to the puppy in its early life. Getting German Shepherd puppies for adoption can be done through either rescue organizations or from owners who cannot keep their dogs. Rescue organizations are a great option for those looking for a specific breed of dog, as they typically have a number of dogs available for adoption at any given time. Often, these rescue organizations are run by volunteers who are passionate about their work. This will allow you to meet the parents of the puppy and to see where the puppies are being raised. It is also a good opportunity to ask questions about the breed and the puppies. It is also important to make sure that the puppies are healthy and have been properly socialized. When visiting a breeder, be sure to ask to see the health records of the puppies and their parents. You should also ask about any guarantees that the breeder offers. If you are not comfortable with a breeder, it is best to move on and find another one. References can be from veterinarians, previous buyers, or others who have worked with the breeder. This will help you get an idea of the quality of puppies that the breeder produces and whether or not they are responsible. It can also help you determine if the puppies have been properly socialized and are healthy. Puppy Mills vs Responsible Breeders in Wisconsin As mentioned earlier, there is a big difference between breeders who are responsible and those who are not. Puppy mills are often large-scale operations where dogs are bred indiscriminately. The puppies from these mills often have health problems due to poor breeding practices and lack of socialization. Responsible breeders, on the other hand, are dog lovers who take their time to find the right homes for their Ask Your Wisconsin German Shepherd Breeder if You Can Meet Past Customers In addition to asking for references from past customers, you should also ask if you can meet some of these customers. This will give you a better idea of whether or not the breeder is responsible and cares about their puppies. In addition, meeting previous customers will allow you to see how well the dogs get along with other people and pets. Meeting past customers will also give you a chance to ask them about their experience with the breeder and whether they would recommend them to others. If a breeder is not willing to let you meet previous customers, it is best to move on and find a different breeder. This gives potential buyers the chance to see how well the dogs are cared for. These types of visits also give puppy buyers an opportunity to see how healthy and socialized the puppies are. Other breeders will not allow visitors into their kennels for various reasons. If you are not allowed inside the kennel, it may be because there is something that they do not want you to see or know about or because they are hiding something about themselves or their Does Your Wisconsin German Shepherd Breeder Have A Good Veterinarian They Use? When buying a puppy from a breeder, it is important to make sure that they have a good veterinarian they work with. The breeder should also tell you about any health issues that may affect the puppies and what vaccines or treatments are necessary at different stages of life. This will help minimize the risk of your puppy being exposed to dangerous diseases and infections. A responsible breeder will have a good relationship with their veterinarian and will be willing to provide you with all the information you need about their puppies. When buying a German Shepherd puppy, it is important to ask lots of questions and to make sure that the breeder is responsible. By asking the right questions, you can ensure that you are getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy from a responsible breeder. Some unethical breeders may try to hide their true intentions, but there are some telltale signs that can help you spot them. One sign of an unethical breeder is if they are unwilling to let you meet the parents of the dog. Good breeders will be proud of their dogs and happy to show off their parents. If the breeder tries to avoid this question or gives you a vague answer, it is likely that they are hiding something. Another red flag is if the breeder is asking for a lot of money upfront. A good breeder will usually ask for a deposit, but they will never ask for the entire payment before you have even seen the puppy. Good breeders should want nothing more than healthy, happy puppies that go to good homes. Unethical breeders are often more concerned about making money than they are about giving their dogs a good life. Before buying a German Shepherd from any breeder in Wisconsin, it is important to take your time and ask lots of questions so that you can be sure that the breeder is responsible and trustworthy. Your new puppy deserves only the best and by asking these questions, you can find them! You want to know if there are any hereditary conditions or if your puppy will require any special care. If the breeder seems reluctant or unwilling to answer these questions, it might be a sign that something is wrong with the puppies. A responsible breeder will work with their vet to ensure that each of their dogs is healthy before breeding them. How to Prepare Your Home for Your German Shepherd Puppy When getting a new German Shepherd puppy, it is important to prepare your home so that your dog has everything they need to be happy and healthy. The first thing you should do is make sure that you have enough room for the puppy to move around in. Puppies can be quite rambunctious until they are about eight weeks old, so it will take some time before they are able to settle down. Puppy-proofing your home is another important step that should not be overlooked. You do not want your new puppy to get into anything dangerous while they are exploring, so it is important to make sure that your home is safe for them. You should also make sure you have the right supplies for raising a German Shepherd in your home. It can be hard to decide on what you need, so we have put together a list of essential items that you will need for your new puppy. A crate or kennel A food and water bowl A collar and leash- Toys Chew toys- Dog bed Grooming supplies When you bring your new German Shepherd puppy home, make sure to spend plenty of time getting to know them. They will need to learn where they can and cannot go in your home, and you will need to teach them basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down. It will take some time and patience, but with enough love and training, you will have a happy, well-adjusted German Shepherd. However, it is something that every new owner should work to teach their German Shepherd as quickly as possible. By teaching them that they need to go outside instead of using the carpet or furniture, you will be giving your new dog a place of honor in your home. The first thing you should do is avoid punishing your dog if she has an accident on the floor. It may seem like the right response, but dogs do not understand why they are being punished and it could lead down a bad road where your pup becomes afraid of you. Instead, every time your puppy does have an accident inside, use this as a learning lesson by taking her out immediately and giving her a treat when she does go outside. You want to make sure that you are consistently taking her out after every meal and every time they wake up from a nap so that they will start to learn where it is okay for them to do their business. It might take some time before your German Shepherd puppy gets the hang of this, but with enough love and patience, your pup will be potty trained in no time. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders page. However, the price can vary depending on the breeder, the region of the state, and other factors. Some of the other factors determining price may include the age, gender, and pedigree of the puppy. It is also important to note that puppies from responsible breeders will often be more expensive than those from puppy mills or other unethical breeders. A responsible breeder will usually only breed one or two litters per year, and they will help buyers find the right fit for their home. They also breed for temperament and trainability instead of focusing on profit. Responsible breeders should be registered with an organization such as the United Kennel Club UKC in Wisconsin, and puppies must come with a health record. These records often include information about vaccines and deworming treatments given to the puppy in its early life. Getting German Shepherd puppies for adoption can be done through either rescue organizations or from owners who cannot keep their dogs. Rescue organizations are a great option for those looking for a specific breed of dog, as they typically have a number of dogs available for adoption at any given time. Often, these rescue organizations are run by volunteers who are passionate about their work. This will allow you to meet the parents of the puppy and to see where the puppies are being raised. It is also a good opportunity to ask questions about the breed and the puppies. It is also important to make sure that the puppies are healthy and have been properly socialized. When visiting a breeder, be sure to ask to see the health records of the puppies and their parents. You should also ask about any guarantees that the breeder offers. If you are not comfortable with a breeder, it is best to move on and find another one. References can be from veterinarians, previous buyers, or others who have worked with the breeder. This will help you get an idea of the quality of puppies that the breeder produces and whether or not they are responsible. It can also help you determine if the puppies have been properly socialized and are healthy. Puppy Mills vs Responsible Breeders in Wisconsin As mentioned earlier, there is a big difference between breeders who are responsible and those who are not. Puppy mills are often large-scale operations where dogs are bred indiscriminately. The puppies from these mills often have health problems due to poor breeding practices and lack of socialization. Responsible breeders, on the other hand, are dog lovers who take their time to find the right homes for their Ask Your Wisconsin German Shepherd Breeder if You Can Meet Past Customers In addition to asking for references from past customers, you should also ask if you can meet some of these customers. This will give you a better idea of whether or not the breeder is responsible and cares about their puppies. In addition, meeting previous customers will allow you to see how well the dogs get along with other people and pets. Meeting past customers will also give you a chance to ask them about their experience with the breeder and whether they would recommend them to others. If a breeder is not willing to let you meet previous customers, it is best to move on and find a different breeder. This gives potential buyers the chance to see how well the dogs are cared for. These types of visits also give puppy buyers an opportunity to see how healthy and socialized the puppies are. Other breeders will not allow visitors into their kennels for various reasons. If you are not allowed inside the kennel, it may be because there is something that they do not want you to see or know about or because they are hiding something about themselves or their Does Your Wisconsin German Shepherd Breeder Have A Good Veterinarian They Use? When buying a puppy from a breeder, it is important to make sure that they have a good veterinarian they work with. The breeder should also tell you about any health issues that may affect the puppies and what vaccines or treatments are necessary at different stages of life. This will help minimize the risk of your puppy being exposed to dangerous diseases and infections. A responsible breeder will have a good relationship with their veterinarian and will be willing to provide you with all the information you need about their puppies. When buying a German Shepherd puppy, it is important to ask lots of questions and to make sure that the breeder is responsible. By asking the right questions, you can ensure that you are getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy from a responsible breeder. Some unethical breeders may try to hide their true intentions, but there are some telltale signs that can help you spot them. One sign of an unethical breeder is if they are unwilling to let you meet the parents of the dog. Good breeders will be proud of their dogs and happy to show off their parents. If the breeder tries to avoid this question or gives you a vague answer, it is likely that they are hiding something. Another red flag is if the breeder is asking for a lot of money upfront. A good breeder will usually ask for a deposit, but they will never ask for the entire payment before you have even seen the puppy. Good breeders should want nothing more than healthy, happy puppies that go to good homes. Unethical breeders are often more concerned about making money than they are about giving their dogs a good life. Before buying a German Shepherd from any breeder in Wisconsin, it is important to take your time and ask lots of questions so that you can be sure that the breeder is responsible and trustworthy. Your new puppy deserves only the best and by asking these questions, you can find them! You want to know if there are any hereditary conditions or if your puppy will require any special care. If the breeder seems reluctant or unwilling to answer these questions, it might be a sign that something is wrong with the puppies. A responsible breeder will work with their vet to ensure that each of their dogs is healthy before breeding them. How to Prepare Your Home for Your German Shepherd Puppy When getting a new German Shepherd puppy, it is important to prepare your home so that your dog has everything they need to be happy and healthy. The first thing you should do is make sure that you have enough room for the puppy to move around in. Puppies can be quite rambunctious until they are about eight weeks old, so it will take some time before they are able to settle down. Puppy-proofing your home is another important step that should not be overlooked. You do not want your new puppy to get into anything dangerous while they are exploring, so it is important to make sure that your home is safe for them. You should also make sure you have the right supplies for raising a German Shepherd in your home. It can be hard to decide on what you need, so we have put together a list of essential items that you will need for your new puppy. A crate or kennel A food and water bowl A collar and leash- Toys Chew toys- Dog bed Grooming supplies When you bring your new German Shepherd puppy home, make sure to spend plenty of time getting to know them. They will need to learn where they can and cannot go in your home, and you will need to teach them basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down. It will take some time and patience, but with enough love and training, you will have a happy, well-adjusted German Shepherd. However, it is something that every new owner should work to teach their German Shepherd as quickly as possible. By teaching them that they need to go outside instead of using the carpet or furniture, you will be giving your new dog a place of honor in your home. The first thing you should do is avoid punishing your dog if she has an accident on the floor. It may seem like the right response, but dogs do not understand why they are being punished and it could lead down a bad road where your pup becomes afraid of you. Instead, every time your puppy does have an accident inside, use this as a learning lesson by taking her out immediately and giving her a treat when she does go outside. You want to make sure that you are consistently taking her out after every meal and every time they wake up from a nap so that they will start to learn where it is okay for them to do their business. It might take some time before your German Shepherd puppy gets the hang of this, but with enough love and patience, your pup will be potty trained in no time. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. You may want to consider buying German Shepherd puppies for sale from a puppy factory near you as puppies that are obtained from abusive breeding methods often have serious health problems later on. If you are looking for a shy yet friendly dog, then the German Shepherd puppies for sale in Green Bay, Wisconsin are the perfect match. They are extremely intelligent and loyal to their masters. Unfortunately, most German Shepherd puppies for sale in the market today are mistreated and neglected. If you are one of those who love the sweet nature of this dog breed, then you should purchase it immediately from a trusted breeder or pet shop nearest you. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale at an affordable price from the pet shop, this is also the best companion for any household that values individualism. The German Shepherd dog has an extremely cute temper and is an excellent combination of intelligence and energy. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale at a discounted price from a breeder near you. Although it is not easy to adopt this type of dog, most pet stores or shelters accept requests for German Shepherd puppies. If you prefer to buy a puppy of this breed without any professional guidance then you need to spend some time on the internet. You may also meet other owners who are looking for a dog of this kind. Before adopting a puppy, you should have a clear idea about the cost of adoption. However, there are some pet stores or shelters that offer free adoption. You can also search for a puppy for sale in the newspaper or on the internet. When you select a puppy from a shelter or a pet store, you should first check whether it needs special attention or not and whether it is free from health defects. If you adopt a German Shepherd from a private breeder, you need to spend some time visiting the place and getting to know the parents and the other dogs in the litter. The breeder usually pays for vaccinations as well as groom. If the pup is over a year old, you need to spend some time training him. You can also attend a training course offered by the local puppy ranch or rescue. These puppies are lively and love to play around with you. German Shepherd puppies are social and loyal to their owners. Some of the most common characteristics of a German Shepherd are loyalty and warmth. To find German Shepherd puppies for sale, the best place to look is online. There are various German Shepherd breeders and rescue sites that list their puppies for sale. You can easily locate the best German Shepherd pup for sale and even compare different German Shepherd Breeds. You should carefully examine the dam before you get your puppy. It is important that she is healthy and has not been abused in any way. If you are sure about getting German Shepherd puppies for sale, the best thing to do is to visit the internet and do some research before actually going to the breeder. Share this:.

We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Bristol Virginia and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Just been such a wonderful calm dog, super mannered and I put it down to his breeding. Henry Gittins Wow. What a fabulous experience. The knowledge we left with when we picked our Freddie up at 9weeks old was superb. Totally professional with the best interest of our puppy paramount. We have a healthy happy puppy. Thank you Davina. Communication was really fast and Devina was very professional throughout the process. Our puppy is absolutely stunning, healthy and very happy! Possibly the cutest fur babies I've seen Zana Marie Jones Welcomed our handsome, bundle of fluff, in May, into our family. Constantly complimented on his appearance. Stanley, from Courtland's is adorable Pamela Biscombe Our puppy came to live with us at the end of July. Davina had clearly done an excellent job with early socialisation. Obi is a delight every day. He is such an easy puppy and such a joy to have around. Behind us in this picture are loads of people flying kites. Kim Hewlett We bought our puppy November .What a Fantastic dog he has turned into. Dianne Liptrot Gaia has been with us for 8 years and she is a fantastic girl. Thank you Davina for allowing this beautiful meeting. Our pup, lotti, is just such a delight and so easy to train. She is great with our children, other children and just anyone she meets! Thank you so so much Davina! Many people keep asking where we got Lotti from so I think you can expect some Northumbrian customers in the future? No shedding, super calm, good with everyone and patient!!! He is the most perfect little bundle of joy you could ever ask for! Marley-Blue comes to school work with me every day to support children as a therapy dog. He has a perfectly calm temperament with a cheeky mix of playfulness. Courtlands were great, we picked our puppy from a beautiful litter, we were sent regular updates until he was ready to live with us. We got lots of information to take away and digest too. On his first visit to the vets for immunisation, the staff were vey impressed by the paperwork I had from the breeders. Shareen Bailey I decided to get a dog after much encouragement ,following the loss of my eldest daughter. I got in touch with Davina and she had 2 puppies I could choose from. I liked the fact that we had a good conversation about why I wanted a dog, whether I worked and how the pup would live. Thankfully Davina thought a was a suitable owner and I brought Poppy home. I remember so clearly, hearing myself laugh properly, for the 1st time in 5 years. Poppy taught, teaches me, to enjoy simple pleasures. So much so that 9 months later I brought home Poppy's half sister, Truffle. Total joy and Courtlands, Davina, is amazing. I would recommend to everyone and thank you from Poppy and Truffle. Liz Bauer We have now had Cooper home with us in Scotland for a week. Davina made the process of buy Cooper very simple and was happy to answer all our questions. Both our vet and ourselves were very impressed with the pack of documents and advice sheets Cooper came with. This has helped us a lot in the first few days. Kerry Stanners Hamish is fourteen months old now and is an absolute joy! Really happy with all the support Davina gave us in making the right choices and her advice has been absolutely spot on. I look forward to finding a brother or sister for Hamish very soon?? She is perfect!!! He is a fluffy little bundle of joy and great with our children. Davina knew he had a long drive home to Scotland and had good advice to give us. He was great and not bothered at all. Collection was easy and all paperwork was in order and gone through with us. A delightful addition to our family. Thank you! Suzanne Thom Brought our puppy to Belgium. Davina made the whole process very easy and our fur baby is so calm and loving Brought our puppy to Belgium We are so happy with our new puppy Huey. Davina has been so helpful and supportive all along and her step by step guides make everything so easy to follow and understand that it takes any stress away. A great service and amazing dogs Louisa Johnson We picked up our new puppy on Saturday from Courtlands. We were recommended Davina by friends who had one of her beautiful puppies 6 years ago. Ours is called Digby and is 10 weeks old. The whole buying process was made easy by Davina. She kept us informed and my endless questions did not phase her at all! Digby is gorgeous we all adore him already. Tess May.

Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.Top 30 Smartest Dog Breeds In The World If you're a dog lover, you've probably heard the age-old debate: which dog breeds are the smartest? While all dogs have their own unique intelligence and personality, some breeds have proven to be consistently brilliant over time. In this guide, we'll explore the top 30 smartest dog breeds ranked, from problem-solving whizzes to trainable and intuitive pups. We've done our research to provide you with an updated and informative.These pooches are joyful, lively, eager to please dogs. They are adventurous, kind, family-oriented pups who love hiking, swimming, canine games, sports and any, and all, family activities. These puppies are merry and bouncy little marshmallows. They are cuddly and sweet pups who love running around, playing, making friends and are very enthusiastic learners. The breed is divided into 3 recognized categories: Toy Poodle; Mini; Standard. Although they differ in size, one thing is for sure: they are glamorous companion pets. Questions about Poodle puppies for sale in Arkansas? We have answers. Give me an overview of Poodle puppies for sale in Arkansas. Poodles come at different prices. Different things to consider are their height, size and weight, color as well as experience of the professional breeder. You will be able to afford one! Can breeders arrange travel for Arkansas Poodles out of state? Yes they do! The breeders, companies and businesses in our network know that perfect families do not always live close by, and sometimes far-distance travel arrangements have to be made. You may even be able to pick up your pup from an airplane close by or even around the corner - it all depends! How do you screen miniature Poodle breeders in Arkansas? We really care about puppies and their well being, so it is of the utmost importance that anyone who wants to be connected to us is screened under strict rules - and then they have to take our Breeder Pledge. The health of your puppy-to-be, its wellbeing, the way it is taken care of, the place it is brought up in - all of this matters to us. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other miniature Poodle breeders Arkansas? The internet is available to absolutely everybody - and that includes scrupulous breeders who are out there just wanting to cash in by selling puppies. We care deeply for dogs and puppies and we love connecting good and honest breeders with families who just want to open their homes to a new and wonderful puppy. What is a puppy mill like for miniature Poodle Arkansas? A puppy mill is an awful place that is unfortunately legal. Dogs are treated terribly and all their owners want from them are their puppies which they make money out of. Are there any miniature Poodle puppies Arkansas for sale now? We just need to know a little bit about yourself and exactly what you are looking for. Then begin your search and find the Poodle of your dreams. There are breeders, companies and businesses out there that are really excited to place their beautiful puppies in your home. What kind of dogs are mini Poodle puppies Arkansas? Poodles are actually part of a group of formal dog breeds. The Poodle is available in Toy size, Miniature size and large, regal, Standard size. They are highly intelligent and their origins belong to both Germany and France. How do I know I can trust you with miniature Poodle puppies in Arkansas? It is hard to monitor all the puppy scams that happen daily on the internet so we make sure that we have a secure Breeder Pledge and a strict screening process, in order to create the best of relationships between our customers and our breeders, companies and businesses. Our reviews reveal all! You will be able to find all their current contact information, as well as a link to their website, so you can see what puppies they currently have available for sale. We provide you with all this information so that you can research each breeder individually and find the one that has your perfect puppy available! If you are considering getting a Toy Poodle, you'll want to check out the incredible book "The Complete Guide to Poodles". It's written by experienced Poodle owner and dog trainer Tarah Schwartz. The book contains a lot of really useful insights that can help a new owner avoid common mistakes that most Poodle owners make. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, here is the link to grab one on Amazon, or you can download the audiobook version here. If you can't find the perfect Toy Poodle puppy in your state, try checking at your local animal shelter or rescue organization. Many Toy Poodles young and old need a loving home and adopting one can be a great way to save a life. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos!

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. French Bulldogs How to Treat Swimmer Puppy Syndrome You can do several things to support your swimmer puppy, including the treatment options below 11 , .Taping or Hobbling Generally, the first go-to for treatment of Swimmers Puppy Syndrome is the taping method. It's inadvisable to first try this yourself. A veterinarian who is experienced with hobbling in dogs should always show you how to tape your puppy's legs so that you don't cause any pain or damage to the limbs. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Although supported by the sling, your puppy's feet should be only just touching the ground. Using a harness or sling to support a swimmer puppy strengthens the dog's leg muscles but also helps relieve pressure on the sternum. Repositioning You must reposition your Swimmers puppy on their side any time you see them laying on their sternum. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. It's also worth considering that extra weight means more pressure on the sternum of Swimmers puppies. Bedding Be sure to give your Swimmers puppy a supportive, orthopedic and lofty bed not any regular dog bed that will help to keep as much pressure as possible off the dog's chest and abdomen. You can also pad your puppy's bed with blankets so that you can customize the height and supportiveness of their bedding. Massage Massage has many benefits , but it's also a great tool to help promote well-being in Swimmers puppies while also stimulating the dog's nerves and muscles 13 , Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Hygiene Hygiene should never be neglected in swimmer puppy syndrome. Since these puppies aren't able to support their body weight, they are also unable to stand to use the potty or to move away from waste when they do go while lying down. Failing to clean up after your Swimmer pup immediately after their accident can cause infection, urine burns, and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Furthermore, due to pups relieving themselves where they rest, it's recommended to use pee pads in your dog's favorite spots. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Kicking helps to stretch out the legs and build muscle, both extremely important things for Swimmer's puppies. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. When submerged, the puppy's swimming instinct will kick in and they will begin paddling. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. Managing Life With a Swimmers Pup Rehabilitation and therapy are both great tools for giving dogs with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome a fighting chance for a normal life, but this will require a lot of commitment from you. For therapies to work, they must be done every day, multiple times a day and, for the average dog owner, this can be difficult. However, difficult or not, consistency and repetition of therapy activities and treatments are the best and only way to give your Swimmer puppy the future that they deserve. Address all correspondence to Dr. Nam-Shik Shin; e-mail: rk. The dog was diagnosed with swimmers syndrome. The dog recovered completely following 40 days of home-care treatment that involved environmental and nutritional management along with intensive physiotherapy. Forward movement with this affliction is only accomplished by lateral pedaling motions 1 — 6. Swimmers syndrome has generally been considered to be untreatable; therefore, animals that present with symptoms of the syndrome have tended to be euthanized 5 , 6. However, there have been several notable cases in which clinicians successfully treated animals — 1 kitten and 3 puppies suffering from the syndrome with a combination of intensive physiotherapy, bandaging, external splinting, and hospitalization 2 , 4. In the present case, this miniature puppy with swimmers syndrome demonstrates that owners can provide satisfactory home-care and physiotherapy. Also, this case has been followed for over 10 y, and the dog is still alive, thus providng information about the prognosis. This study presents the case of a dog that was born with swimmers syndrome; the original veterinarian had advised euthanization, but the owner chose to donate the dog to a teaching hospital. One of the authors adopted the dog and has been caring for it for the past 10 y. As a result of the home-care treatment, the dog recovered from the syndrome and continues to live a healthy life. Case description A day-old, female miniature schnauzer was presented with astasia, dorsoventral flattening of the thorax, stiffness of hind-limb joints, hypoplasia of hind-limb muscles, paddling leg motion, and panting Figure 1. A severe exorotation of both hind paws and a pronounced hyperextension of both tarsal joints were present. In addition, there was an inability to adduct the hind limbs and zero range of motion in the hind-limb joints was observed. Neither of the hind legs could be placed in a normal standing position even with manual support. At rest, the dog remained in sternal recumbency; if positioned in dorsal recumbency the dog was unable to right herself. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.